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San Gabriel Chestnut ESA Petition
BEFORE THE SECRETARY OF THE INTERIOR PETITION TO THE U.S. FISH AND WILDLIFE SERVICE TO PROTECT THE SAN GABRIEL CHESTNUT SNAIL UNDER THE ENDANGERED SPECIES ACT © James Bailey CENTER FOR BIOLOGICAL DIVERSITY Notice of Petition Ryan Zinke, Secretary U.S. Department of the Interior 1849 C Street NW Washington, D.C. 20240 [email protected] Greg Sheehan, Acting Director U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service 1849 C Street NW Washington, D.C. 20240 [email protected] Paul Souza, Director Region 8 U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Pacific Southwest Region 2800 Cottage Way Sacramento, CA 95825 [email protected] Petitioner The Center for Biological Diversity is a national, nonprofit conservation organization with more than 1.3 million members and supporters dedicated to the protection of endangered species and wild places. http://www.biologicaldiversity.org Failure to grant the requested petition will adversely affect the aesthetic, recreational, commercial, research, and scientific interests of the petitioning organization’s members and the people of the United States. Morally, aesthetically, recreationally, and commercially, the public shows increasing concern for wild ecosystems and for biodiversity in general. 1 November 13, 2017 Dear Mr. Zinke: Pursuant to Section 4(b) of the Endangered Species Act (“ESA”), 16 U.S.C. §1533(b), Section 553(3) of the Administrative Procedures Act, 5 U.S.C. § 553(e), and 50 C.F.R. §424.14(a), the Center for Biological Diversity and Tierra Curry hereby formally petition the Secretary of the Interior, through the United States Fish and Wildlife Service (“FWS”, “the Service”) to list the San Gabriel chestnut snail (Glyptostoma gabrielense) as a threatened or endangered species under the Endangered Species Act and to designate critical habitat concurrently with listing. -
Snail Against Snail
Snail- aaainst~~ -- snail ---__-- - u- Theodore W. Fisher 0 Robert E. Orth 0 Stuart C. Swanson Thedecollate snail, Ruminu decollutu Lin- Agricultural Commissioners in four other neaus (Family Achatinidae, Subfamily Subu- counties. These well-established colonies im- lininae) attacks, kills, and consumes brown plied introduction perhaps as much as 10 garden snails, Helix uspersu Muller (Family years earlier. They included a citrus grove with Helicidae), especially those less than half a residence at Ojai (this property has never grown. This suggests the possibility that the had a brown garden snail population), and snail can be used as a biological control residential properties in Riverside, San Ber- The decollate snail against the brown garden snail, the most nardino, Rialto, La Habra, and San Diego. important pest land mollusk in California. Today on these properties brown garden feeds on brown garden Since 1972 the decollate snail has been snail is either absent or is present in low snail without harming observed in the laboratory and in outdoor numbers, and mature individuals dominate healthy plants or fruit. confinement cages, private gardens, citrus the size class distribution. Properties nearby groves, and freeway plantings. It displays but without the decollate snail generally have very little tendency to eat healthy leaves, high populations of brown garden snail re- ties. In March 1980 the decollate snail was flowers, or fruits still attached to the plant quiring bait applications for control. Proper- found in San Jose, Santa Clara County. but may vigorously feed on old leaves, ties that have had decollate snail for 15 or Neither the decollate snail nor brown gar- especially those in contact with the soil, and more years probably give a realistic sense of den snail prospers in natural (undisturbed) fallen bruised fruit. -
Abstract Effects of Wildfire on Water Quality and Benthic Macroinvertebrate Communities of a Chihuahuan Desert Spring System
ABSTRACT EFFECTS OF WILDFIRE ON WATER QUALITY AND BENTHIC MACROINVERTEBRATE COMMUNITIES OF A CHIHUAHUAN DESERT SPRING SYSTEM by Tara Jo Haan Wildfire disturbances affect resource availability and alter community composition in arid environments. Traditionally, fire effects on arid-land aquatic ecosystems are under-studied compared to terrestrial ecosystems. Chihuahuan Desert spring systems offer a unique opportunity to study such effects on macroinvertebrate community resistance and resilience. I took advantage of a rare opportunity to employ a BACI design to observe changes in water quality and macroinvertebrate communities to wildfire in a spring system on Bitter Lake National Wildlife Refuge, New Mexico. The results suggest significant water quality and species-specific response to wildfire. I observed an increase in an endangered snail, Juturnia kosteri, but there were no significant community-based changes. These results suggest that arid-land aquatic communities can be resistant to abiotic/biotic changes caused by wildland fire. With climate change predicted to increase the frequency and intensity of arid-land fires, aquatic communities may be more vulnerable to severe events in the future. EFFECTS OF WILDFIRE ON WATER QUALITY AND BENTHIC MACROINVERTEBRATE COMMUNITIES OF A CHIHUAHUAN DESERT SPRING SYSTEM A Thesis Submitted to the Faculty of Miami University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science Department of Zoology by Tara Jo Haan Miami University Oxford, OH 2012 Advisor _______________________ Dr. David J. Berg Reader _______________________ Dr. Craig Williamson Reader _______________________ Dr. Ann L. Rypstra TABLE OF CONTENTS List of tables iii List of figures iv List of appendices v Acknowledgements vi 1. -
Complaint for Declaratory and Injunctive Relief 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
1 Justin Augustine (CA Bar No. 235561) Jaclyn Lopez (CA Bar No. 258589) 2 Center for Biological Diversity 351 California Street, Suite 600 3 San Francisco, CA 94104 Tel: (415) 436-9682 4 Fax: (415) 436-9683 [email protected] 5 [email protected] 6 Collette L. Adkins Giese (MN Bar No. 035059X)* Center for Biological Diversity 8640 Coral Sea Street Northeast 7 Minneapolis, MN 55449-5600 Tel: (651) 955-3821 8 Fax: (415) 436-9683 [email protected] 9 Michael W. Graf (CA Bar No. 136172) 10 Law Offices 227 Behrens Street 11 El Cerrito, CA 94530 Tel: (510) 525-7222 12 Fax: (510) 525-1208 [email protected] 13 Attorneys for Plaintiffs Center for Biological Diversity and 14 Pesticide Action Network North America *Seeking admission pro hac vice 15 16 IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT 17 FOR THE NORTHERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA 18 SAN FRANCISCO DIVISION 19 20 CENTER FOR BIOLOGICAL ) 21 DIVERSITY, a non-profit organization; and ) Case No.__________________ PESTICIDE ACTION NETWORK ) 22 NORTH AMERICA, a non-profit ) organization; ) 23 ) Plaintiffs, ) COMPLAINT FOR DECLARATORY 24 ) AND INJUNCTIVE RELIEF v. ) 25 ) ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION ) 26 AGENCY; and LISA JACKSON, ) Administrator, U.S. EPA; ) 27 ) Defendants. ) 28 _____________________________________ ) Complaint for Declaratory and Injunctive Relief 1 1 INTRODUCTION 2 1. This action challenges the failure of Defendants Environmental Protection Agency and 3 Lisa Jackson, Environmental Protection Agency Administrator, (collectively “EPA”) to consult with the 4 United States Fish and Wildlife Service (“FWS”) and National Marine Fisheries Service (“NMFS”) 5 (collectively “Service”) pursuant to Section 7(a)(2) of the Endangered Species Act (“ESA”), 16 U.S.C. -
Crustacea: Amphipoda) in Texas and New Mexico, Usa
ANALYSIS OF THE GAMMARUS-PECOS COMPLEX (CRUSTACEA: AMPHIPODA) IN TEXAS AND NEW MEXICO, USA GERALD A. COLE Route 4, Box 892 Flagstaff, Arizona 86001 ABSTRACT A comparative study was made of representatives from seven populations of Gammarus in Texan and New Mexican fresh-to-miohaline waters in areas once overlain by Permian seas. They included the described species: G. pecos Cole and Bousfield (symbolized P) from Pecos Co., TX; G. hyalelloides Cole (H) from Phantom Lake Spring, Jeff Davis Co., TX; and G. desperatus Cole (D) from Chaves Co., NM. Members of other populations were examined from: San Solomon Spring (S), Toyahvale, Reeves Co., TX; a large species (C) co-occurring with H in Phantom Lake Spring; a small form (M) that came either from Phantom Lake Spring or from a spring 350 m to the north; and a species (E) from a pool near Carlsbad, Eddy Co., NM. All members of the group lack calceoli, bear C-setae on their mandibular palps, and have narrow oostegites. Coxae 1-4, in the larger individuals, are armed abundantly with long setae, and all animals have at least one spine at the posterodistal corner of the first peduncular article of the antennule. Twenty Mann-Whitney U tests were applied to certain morphologic attributes of the seven populations. The results suggest that: P and S are conspecific, with the latter showing some affinities to the larger animals (C) in the nearby Phantom Lake Spring system; C probably is a new species although more closely related to M and H than are the other four; G. -
00 WNAN 2007 New PAGE Template
Western North American Naturalist 74(1), © 2014, pp. 47–65 NEW SPECIES AND RECORDS OF CHIHUAHUAN DESERT SPRINGSNAILS, WITH A NEW COMBINATION FOR TRYONIA BRUNEI Robert Hershler1, J. Jerry Landye2, Hsiu-Ping Liu3, Mauricio De la Maza–Benignos4, Pavel Ornelas4, and Evan W. Carson5 ABSTRACT.—This is the last in a series of papers clarifying the taxonomy of a critically imperiled assemblage of cochliopid gastropods (Tryonia sensu lato) that inhibit thermal springs in the Chihuahuan Desert (Mexico and United States). We describe 2 new narrowly endemic species of Tryonia from Chihuahua, both of which appear to have been recently extirpated, and we provide new records for 4 congeners (also from Chihuahua) and for a species of Pseudotry- onia (from Durango). The 2 new species of Tryonia differ from closely similar regional congeners in shell and penial characters. On the basis of new anatomical data, we also transfer T. brunei Taylor, 1987 to the genus Juturnia and pro- vide evidence that this species, which was endemic to the Phantom Lake spring complex in west Texas, became extinct sometime after 1984. Our findings provide additional insight into the complex biogeographic history of the Chihuahuan Desert cochliopids and further document the recent decline of regional spring-dwelling biota as a result of groundwater mining. RESUMEN.—Este es el último de una serie de artículos que clarifican la taxonomía del grupo cochliopid gastropods (Tryonia sensu lato), que se encuentra en peligro de extinción, que habita los manantiales de aguas termales en el Desierto de Chihuahua, en México y los Estados Unidos. Describimos dos nuevas especies endémicas de Tryonia de Chihuahua, las cuales parecen haber sido eliminadas recientemente, y proveemos nuevos registros de cuatro con- géneres (también de Chihuahua) y de una especie de Pseudotryonia (de Durango). -
Department of the Interior Fish and Wildlife Service
Tuesday, August 9, 2005 Part III Department of the Interior Fish and Wildlife Service 50 CFR Part 17 Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Listing Roswell springsnail, Koster’s springsnail, Noel’s amphipod, and Pecos assiminea as Endangered With Critical Habitat; Final Rule VerDate jul<14>2003 18:26 Aug 08, 2005 Jkt 205001 PO 00000 Frm 00001 Fmt 4717 Sfmt 4717 E:\FR\FM\09AUR2.SGM 09AUR2 46304 Federal Register / Vol. 70, No. 152 / Tuesday, August 9, 2005 / Rules and Regulations DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: in coastal brackish waters or along tropical and temperate seacoasts Background Fish and Wildlife Service worldwide (Taylor 1987). Inland species It is our intent to discuss only those of the genus Assiminea are known from 50 CFR Part 17 topics directly relevant to this final around the world, and in North America listing determination. For more RIN 1018–AI15 they occur in California (Death Valley information on the four invertebrates, National Monument), Utah, New Endangered and Threatened Wildlife refer to the February 12, 2002, proposed Mexico, Texas (Pecos and Reeves and Plants; Listing Roswell rule (67 FR 6459). However, some of Counties), and Mexico (Bolso´n de springsnail, Koster’s springsnail, this information is discussed in our Cuatro Cı´enegas). Noel’s amphipod, and Pecos analyses below, such as the summary of The Roswell springsnail and Koster’s assiminea as Endangered With Critical factors affecting the species. springsnail are aquatic species. These Habitat Springsnails snails have lifespans of 9 to 15 months and reproduce several times during the AGENCY: Fish and Wildlife Service, The Permian Basin of the spring through fall breeding season Interior. -
Redescription of Marstonia Comalensis (Pilsbry & Ferriss, 1906), a Poorly Known and Possibly Threatened Freshwater Gastropod from the Edwards Plateau Region (Texas)
A peer-reviewed open-access journal ZooKeys Redescription77: 1–16 (2011) of Marstonia comalensis (Pilsbry & Ferriss, 1906), a poorly known and... 1 doi: 10.3897/zookeys.77.935 RESEARCH ARTICLE www.zookeys.org Launched to accelerate biodiversity research Redescription of Marstonia comalensis (Pilsbry & Ferriss, 1906), a poorly known and possibly threatened freshwater gastropod from the Edwards Plateau region (Texas) Robert Hershler1, Hsiu-Ping Liu2 1 Department of Invertebrate Zoology, Smithsonian Institution, P.O. Box 37012, Washington, D.C. 20013- 7012, USA 2 Department of Biology, Metropolitan State College of Denver, Denver, CO 80217, USA Corresponding author : Robert Hershler ( [email protected] ) Academic editor: Anatoly Schileyko | Received 2 June 2010 | Accepted 13 January 2011 | Published 26 January 2011 Citation: Hershler R, Liu H-P (2011) Redescription of Marstonia comalensis (Pilsbry & Ferriss, 1906), a poorly known and possibly threatened freshwater gastropod from the Edwards Plateau region (Texas). ZooKeys 77 : 1 – 16 . doi: 10.3897/ zookeys.77.935 Abstract Marstonia comalensis, a poorly known nymphophiline gastropod (originally described from Comal Creek, Texas) that has often been confused with Cincinnatia integra, is re-described and the generic placement of this species, which was recently allocated to Marstonia based on unpublished evidence, is confi rmed by anatomical study. Marstonia comalensis is a large congener having an ovate-conic, openly umbilicate shell and penis having a short fi lament and oblique, squarish lobe bearing a narrow gland along its distal edge. It is well diff erentiated morphologically from congeners having similar shells and penes and is also geneti- cally divergent relative to those congeners that have been sequenced (mtCOI divergence 3.0–8.5%). -
September 24, 2018
September 24, 2018 Sent via Federal eRulemaking Portal to: http://www.regulations.gov Docket Nos. FWS-HQ-ES-2018-0006 FWS-HQ-ES-2018-0007 FWS-HQ-ES-2018-0009 Bridget Fahey Chief, Division of Conservation and Classification U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service 5275 Leesburg Pike, MS: ES Falls Church, VA 22041-3808 [email protected] Craig Aubrey Chief, Division of Environmental Review Ecological Services Program U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service 5275 Leesburg Pike, MS: ES Falls Church, VA 22041 [email protected] Samuel D. Rauch, III National Marine Fisheries Service Office of Protected Resources 1315 East-West Highway Silver Spring, MD 20910 [email protected] Re: Proposed Revisions of Endangered Species Act Regulations Dear Mr. Aubrey, Ms. Fahey, and Mr. Rauch: The Southern Environmental Law Center (“SELC”) submits the following comments in opposition to the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service’s and National Marine Fisheries Service’s proposed revisions to the Endangered Species Act’s implementing regulations.1 We submit these comments on behalf of 57 organizations working to protect the natural resources of the 1 Revision of the Regulations for Prohibitions to Threatened Wildlife and Plants, 83 Fed. Reg. 35,174 (proposed July 25, 2018) (to be codified at 50 C.F.R. pt. 17); Revision of Regulations for Interagency Cooperation, 83 Fed. Reg. 35,178 (proposed July 25, 2018) (to be codified at 50 C.F.R. pt. 402); Revision of the Regulations for Listing Species and Designating Critical Habitat, 83 Fed. Reg. 35,193 (proposed July 25, 2018) (to be codified at 50 C.F.R. -
Land Gastropods (Snail & Slugs) of Los Angeles
Land gastropods (snails & slugs) of Los Angeles County Why snails? • Many local species are endemic to Southern California • In fact, land snails are highly endemic around the world. • They evolve adaptations to relatively small locations. • Habitat destruction has put many land snails at high risk of extinction, including almost all of the endemic species in Southern California. Papustyla pulcherrima Manus Green Tree Snail Found: Manus Island, Papua New Guinea Facts: green color is natural but is only in outer protein layer of shell Lifestyle: tree snail, lives in island rainforests Conservation status: Endangered due to over-collection by humans and habitat (native tree) loss from logging Achatinella fulgens O`ahu tree snail Found: O`ahu, Hawaii Facts: sinestral (left-coiling), 41 species, 30 species extinct Lifestyle: tree snail, eats fungus off tree leaves Conservation status: Critically endangered due to predation by rats, introduced snails, and habitat (native tree) loss Zonitoides arboreus S.L.I.M.E Snails & slugs Living Oxychilus sp. In Metropolitan Environments Goals of SLIME • Inventory of living snail species in Los Angeles County • Compare with Museum historical records • Note introductions and extinctions • Ask where and why do populations live where they do What role do snails play in the environment? Many snails are decomposers. Decomposers consume dead or dying leaves, wood, and fungus. Without snails and other decomposers it would take much longer for nutrients to cycle through the environment: that is, move from living things to the soil, then back into living things again. Which snails and slugs are considered pests? Why? Pest snails are those that cause damage to human-grown plants and/or are so abundant that they cause damage to human-created landscapes. -
Decollate Snail
Beneficial Species Profile Photo credit: Ferran Turmo Gort Common Name: Decollate Snail Scientific Name: Rumina decollata Order: Stylommatophora: Subulinidae Size and Appearance: Length (mm) Appearance Egg Small, white and round, generally found individually. Larva/Nymph Similar to adults but smaller. Adult 25mm Pinkish brown, whorled, conical shells. Easy to distinguish from brown garden snail, whose shell is rounded. Pupa (if applicable) Type of feeder (Chewing, sucking, etc.): Chewing Host/s: Decollate snails keep to the duff or mulch covered areas under the lower leaves of plants and do not climb. They live under perennial shrubs where there is a regular supply of water and moist leaf litter. Description of Benefits (predator, parasitoid, pollinator, etc): These snails feed on the eggs and flesh of small to medium sized garden snails. They are used to control brown garden snails and since they do not climb they can be used in combination with toxic baits. Baiting or hand removal of larger brown garden snails is necessary as the decollate snail can only kill small to medium sized prey. References: Auffenberg, K. & Stange, L.A. (2001). Snail Eating Snails of Florida. University of Florida Extension. Retrieved from http://entomology.ifas.ufl.edu/creatures/misc/gastro/snail_eating_snails.htm Decolate snail. (n.d.). Pest Management and Identification, University of California Department of Agriculture and Natural Resources. Retrieved from http://ipm.ucanr.edu/PMG/NE/decollate_snail.html Decollate Snail Predator on Garden Snails. (n.d.) Retrieved from http://www.rinconvitova.com/Decollate_Snail.htm . -
Downloaded from Zootaxa
Page 2 Vol. 40, No. 2 In 1972, a group of shell collectors saw the need for a national or- AMERICAN CONCHOLOGIST, the official publication of the Conchol- ganization devoted to the interests of shell collectors; to the beauty of ogists of America, Inc., and issued as part of membership dues, is published shells, to their scientific aspects, and to the collecting and preservation of quarterly in March, June, September, and December, printed by JOHNSON mollusks. This was the start of COA. Our membership includes novices, PRESS OF AMERICA, INC. (JPA), 800 N. Court St., P.O. Box 592, Pontiac, advanced collectors, scientists, and shell dealers from around the world. IL 61764. All correspondence should go to the Editor. ISSN 1072-2440. In 1995, COA adopted a conservation resolution: Whereas there are an Articles in AMERICAN CONCHOLOGIST may be reproduced with estimated 100,000 species of living mollusks, many of great economic, proper credit. We solicit comments, letters, and articles of interest to shell ecological, and cultural importance to humans and whereas habitat de- collectors, subject to editing. Opinions expressed in “signed” articles are struction and commercial fisheries have had serious effects on mollusk those of the authors, and are not necessarily the opinions of Conchologists of America. All correspondence pertaining to articles published herein populations worldwide, and whereas modern conchology continues the or generated by reproduction of said articles should be directed to the Edi- tradition of amateur naturalists exploring and documenting the natural tor. world, be it resolved that the Conchologists of America endorses respon- MEMBERSHIP is for the calendar year, January-December, late mem- sible scientific collecting as a means of monitoring the status of mollusk berships are retroactive to January.