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Sabellaria Sp Dottorato Di Ricerca In Biologia Ambientale E Biodiversita’ Dipartimento di Scienze e Tecnologie Biologiche Chimiche e Farmaceutiche (STEBICEF) Sezione di Biologia Animale Area 05 Scienze Biologiche Settore Scientifico Disciplinare Bio/05 Zoologia APPROCCIO MULTIDISCIPLINARE ALLO STUDIO DELLE BIOCOSTRUZIONI DI Sabellaria sp. (Annelida: Polychaeta) NEL MEDITERRANEO E ALLA FAUNA AD ESSE ASSOCIATA IL DOTTORE IL COORDINATORE EUGENIA SCHIMMENTI PROF. MARCO ARCULEO IL TUTOR IL CO - TUTOR PROF. SABRINA LO BRUTTO DOTT. LUIGI MUSCO CICLO: XXIX ANNO 2017 Sez. 1 – FORMAZIONE: Corsi, Seminari, Congressi e Workshop seguiti 2014 Seminario “La sicurezza sociale dei giovani ricercatori: situazione pensionistica e accesso al credito” – APRE. Relatori: prof. Carlo Amenta e dott. Francesco Merendino, Rappresentante Settore formazione per la ricerca, UNIPA, Rappresentante ufficio gestione previdenziale, UNIPA Sede: Aula C330 - Edificio 7 - Viale delle Scienze 4 Febbraio 2014 Corso di formazione “Occasioni di finanziamento della ricerca e della mobilità in ambito europeo - Le Marie Sklodowska- Curie Actions (MSCA) e l’ERC in Horizon 2020” - APRE. Relatore: Prof. Diego Planeta Sede: Aula C310-C320 - Edificio 7 - Viale delle Scienze- UNIPA 20-21 Febbraio 2014 UZI Spring School - “Population Biology and Population Genetics” Coordinatore: Prof. Tomaso Patarnello, Università di Padova Sede: Istituto Veneto di Scienze, Lettere ed Arti, Venezia. 30 Maggio - 1 Giugno 2014 Seminario: “Population Genetics and Phylogeography” Relatore: Prof. Steward Grant, University of Anchorage, Alaska. Sede: Dip. STEBICEF- UNIPA 14-15 Giugno 2014 75° Congresso nazionale dell’unione Zoologica italiana - Uzi Coordinatore: Prof. Elvira De Matthaeis, Università la Sapienza di Roma Sede: Università degli Studi di Bari 22-25 Settembre 2014 Corso di preparazione IELTS – Lingua Inglese Coordinatore: Prof. Arthur Richard Miles Sede: Centro Linguistico di Ateneo (CLA), UNIPA. Marzo- Settembre 2014 Corso di formazione: “Metodologie di comunicazione per la didattica universitaria” - Human Resouce Relatore: prof. Arabella Mocciaro Sede: Aula C310-C320 - Edificio 7 - Viale delle Scienze- UNIPA 14-15 Ottobre 2014 Seminario: “The evolution of Tooh-Combed Primates” Relatore: Prof. essa Judith C. Masters – University of Fort Hare- Eastern Cape Province, South Africa Sede: Dip. STEBICEF- UNIPA 20 Ottobre 2014 2 Corso di formazione: “Author’s Workshop Unipa- Springer” Relatori: dott. Francesca Bonadei e dott. Elisa Magistrelli Sede: Aula Capitò, Edificio 7 - Viale delle Scienze- UNIPA 05 Novembre 2014 2015 Congresso: Young Natural History scientists' Meeting. Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle 45 rue Buffon, CP 50. 75005 Paris 04-06 Febbraio 2015 Seminario: “Fisheries mismanagement” Relatore: Prof. Magnus Johnson- University of Hull, UK Sede: Aula C2, via Archirafi 20. Palermo 11 Maggio 2015 46° Congresso Della Società Italiana Di Bologia Marina- SIBM Coordinatore: Giovanni Fulvio Russo Sede: Sede Centrale Del Consiglio Nazionale Delle Ricerche Roma 10-12 Giugno 2015 Seminario: “Molecular methods in species identification and strain typing” Relatore: Prof. Artur Jorge da Costa Alves Sede: Aula G, Dipartimento Scienze Agrarie e Forestali. Viale delle Scienze. Palermo 02 Settembre 2015 Seminario: “Phylogenetic analysis of sequence data I-II and strain typing” Relatore: Prof. Artur Jorge da Costa Alves Sede: Aula G, Dipartimento Scienze Agrarie e Forestali. Viale delle Scienze. Palermo 03 Settembre 2015 76° Congresso nazionale dell’unione Zoologica italiana - Uzi Comitato organizzatore: Anna Maria Fausto, Carlo Belfiore, Francesco Buonocore, Romolo Fochetti. Massimo Mazzini, Simona Picchietti, Nicla Romano, Giuseppe Scapigliati, Marzio Zapparoli Sede: Università degli Studi della Tuscia Viterbo 15-18 Settembre 2015 Workshop “Alieni tra noi": una giornata alla scoperta delle specie che stanno alterando gli ecosistemi del Mediterraneo. Sede: Museo di Zoologia Pietro Doderlein, - Università degli Studi di Palermo Via Archirafi 16, Palermo 22 Dicembre 2015 3 2016 Seminario: "Non-Euclidean Anatomy: Micro-ct as a Tool for Revealing Biology in 3 and 4 Dimensions & The Virtual Museum of Natural History". Coordinatore: Dr. Ch. Arvanitidis Relatore: Prof. James Michealson (Professore Associato, Dipartimento di Patologia, Facoltà di Medicina di Harvard) 19 Maggio 2016 47° Congresso Della Società Italiana Di Biologia Marina- SIBM Comitato organizzatore: Daniela Pessani, Battuello Marco, Di Muzio Giorgia, Favaro Livio, Mussat Sartor Rocco, Nurra Nicola, Ozella Laura, Varese Cristina. Sede: Dipartimento di Scienze della Vita e Biologia dei Sistemi- Università degli Studi di Torino Torino 13-17 Giugno 2016 1° Congresso Nazionale Congiunto SITE–UZI–SIB Presidenti delle tre società: Serena Fonda Umani, Elvira De Matthaeis, Valerio Sbordoni. Sede: Università degli Studi Milano Bicocca Milano 30 Agosto- 2 Settembre 2016 III Corso di Statistica per Ornitologi, Ecologi e Naturalisti: "Introduzione alla statistica con R" Relatore: Prof. Roberto Ambrosini- Università degli Studi Milano Bicocca Sede: Università degli Studi di Palermo Palermo 20-23 Settembre 2016. Stage di formazione per elaborazione dati Coordinatore: Prof. Roberto Guidetti Sede: Università degli Studi di Modena 08-19 Novembre 2016 Soggiorno all’estero Sede: Hellenic Center for Marine Research- Heraklion – Creta Periodo: 17 Febbraio- 24 Maggio 2016 Tutor: Dott. Lucia Fanini Attività svolte: - Training su Tassonomia tradizionale (studio caratteri morfologici e morfometrici) integrata con metodi innovativi (Microscopio elettronico a scansione e Micro-ct) - Etologia ed Ecologia di specie della macrofauna di fascia costiera (analisi comportamentali ed esperimenti di sopravvivevenza). 4 Sez. 2 - PRODUZIONE SCIENTIFICA Pubblicazioni (vedi Allegati) Schimmenti E., Lo Brutto S., Badalamenti F., Giangrande A., Mikac B., Musco L., (2015). Dna-Barcoding to solve the tricky case of co-occurring Sabellaria (Annelida) species in the Mediterranean Sea. Biologia Marina Mediterranea, 109-110 Schimmenti E., Musco L., Lo Brutto S., Mikac B., Nygren A., Badalamenti F., (2015). Mediterranean record of Eulalia ornata (Annelida: Phyllodocidae) corroborating its fidelity link with the Sabellaria alveolata reef Habitat. Mediterranean Marine Science, 359-370 Lo Brutto S., Iaciofano D., Schimmenti E., Lubinevsky H., Galil S.B., Bazan B., (2016). Environmental quality of soft-bottom in Haifa Bay (Israel): Amphipod Assemblages. Biologia Marina Mediterranea Poster e Presentazioni orali a Congressi Internazionali e Nazionali Musco L., Lo Brutto S., Iaciofano D., Mikac B., Schimmenti E., Vega Fernandez T., Badalamenti F. First Mediterranean record and DNA-Barcode of Eulalia ornata (Phyllodocidae, Annelida) associated to Sabellaria alveolata (Sabellariidae, Annelida) Reefs. 75° Congresso dell’Unione Zoologica Italiana - Bari (Italia) – 22-25 Settembre 2014 Schimmenti E., Lo Brutto S., Mikac B., Badalamenti F., Musco L. Sabellaria alveolata (Annelida: Sabellariidae) Reefs in the Mediterranean Sea (Southern Sicily). 2nd Young Natural History scientists' Meeting - Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle – Parigi – (Francia) – 04-06 Febbraio 2015 Iaciofano D., Schimmenti E., Lo Brutto S. Integrative Taxonomy: A multidisciplinary approach used to detect intra-species morphological variation on Orchestia montagui Audouin, 1826 (Crustacea: Amphipoda). 76° Congresso Uzi (Unione Zoologica Italiana) - Viterbo (Italia) – 15-18 Settembre 2015 Lo Brutto S., Iaciofano D., Schimmenti E., Arculeo M. Taxonomy Lab: a sentinel for Mediterranean bioinvasions. EuroMarine workshop - Management of bioinvasions in the Mediterranean Sea - the way forward Ischia (Napoli, Italia) – 04-05 Maggio 2016 Lo Brutto S., Iaciofano D., Schimmenti E., Musco L. The Taxonomy Lab: a lookout in the Mediterranean Sea. 1° Congresso Nazionale Congiunto SITE – UZI – SIB - Milano (Italia) – 30 Agosto – 02 Settembre 2016 5 Sez. 3 - TESI APPROCCIO MULTIDISCIPLINARE ALLO STUDIO DELLE BIOCOSTRUZIONI DI Sabellaria sp. (Annelida: Polychaeta) NEL MEDITERRANEO E ALLA FAUNA AD ESSE ASSOCIATA 6 INDICE Pag. 1 – INTRODUZIONE 8 1.1 – Obiettivi della ricerca 8 1.2 – Inquadramento geografico dell’area di studio: il Canale di Sicilia 10 1.3 – Le biocostruzioni di Sabellaria alveolata (Linnaeus, 1767): caratteristiche strutturali ed 13 ecologiche 1.3.1 – Distribuzione dei reef di S. alveolata in Atlantico e nel Mediterraneo 18 1.4 – La specie biocostruttrice: Sabellaria alveolata (Linnaeus, 1767) 21 1.4.1 – Sistematica e caratteri diagnostici 21 1.4.2 – L’opercolo in Sabellaria sp. 26 1.4.3 – Descrizione sistema alimentare in S. alveolata 28 1.4.4 – Ciclo vitale in Sabellaria sp. 30 1.5 – Cenni sui principali taxa associati ai reef di S. alveolata 33 2 – MATERIALI E METODI 37 2.1 – Area di studio e Campionamento 37 2.2 – Sorting 38 2.3 – Identificazione dei taxa presenti nelle biocostruzioni 40 2.4 – Identificazione morfologica genere Sabellaria 40 2.5 – Osservazioni al Microscopio elettronico a scansione (SEM) genere Sabellaria 41 2.6 – Osservazioni mediante Microtomografia computerizzata (Micro-ct) genere Sabellaria 43 2.7 – Analisi delle dimensioni opercolari in S. alveolata 45 2.8 – Identificazione morfologica della fauna associata ai reef di S. alveolata 48 2.9 – Identificazione molecolare 50 2.10 – Analisi dei dati: indici di diversità 54 2.11 – Analisi statistiche multivariate 56 2.12 – Creazione Collezioni Museali 58 3 – RISULTATI 59 3.1 – Osservazione della struttura dei tubi nelle formazioni 59 3.2
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