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msMÖn I MÖš’bv ZË¡veavb †gv. iwdKzj Bmjvg †PŠayix cÖavb m¤úv`K cwiPvjK, M‡elYv I Z_¨ msiÿY wefvM †gv. kvn AvjgMxi msMÖn I MÖš’bv mgš^q gnvcwiPvjK W. Kvgiæj nK, M‡elK evsjv‡`k †cªm Bbw÷wUDU Av‡aq web¨vm kvgxgv †PŠayix, †R¨ô M‡elK Dc‡`óv cwil` myRvZv nK, M‡elK †g‡niæb‡bQv, M‡elK mvLvIqvZ Avjx Lvb Kvgiæb bvnvi, M‡elK mycviwbDg¨vivwi cÖ‡dmi KvRx dvnwg`v Av³vi mygx, M‡elK MY‡hvMv‡hvM I mvsevw`KZv wefvM, XvKv wek¦we`¨vjq †gv. Avwgi †nv‡mb, M‡elK gwd`yj nK Av‡aq wbixÿv †jLK I cÖvewÜK ebkªx Wwj Avey †gvnv¤§` †`‡jvqvi †nv‡mb †gv. ivwReyj nvmvb cÖ‡dmi, BwZnvm wefvM, XvKv wek¦we`¨vjq Av‡aq msMÖn AvLZvi myjZvbv wcÖqvsKv ivq cÖ‡dmi I †Pqvig¨vb †gv. wcqviæj Bmjvg MY‡hvMv‡hvM I mvsevw`KZv wefvM, XvKv wek¦we`¨vjq nvwm LvZzb Avkivwd †di‡`Šmx gyw³ ivYx wek¦vm mnKvix m¤úv`K wcÖqvg wbqvb wW †ivRvwiI wgRvbyi ingvb KvwiMwi mnvqZv kv‡njv Av³vi †gvnv¤§` AvdZve DÏxb f~uTv †UKwbK¨vj mycvifvBRvi K‡¤úvR ˆmq` †gvnv¤§` Avey †mv‡nj †gv. AvjgMxi †nv‡mb `vßwiK mnvqZv †gv. wbRvg DwÏb †gv. †gvkviid †nv‡mb ¸iæZi| AZtci †Rjv g¨vwR‡óªU GB RbZv‡K †e-AvBbx ewjqv †NvlYv Kwi‡j cywjk mvgvb¨ jvwVPvR© I Kuv`y‡b M¨vm cÖ‡qvM Kwiqv RbZv QÎf½ K‡i| NUbv¯’‡jB cywjk wgwQjKvix‡ì 9 Rb‡K †MÖdZvi K‡i| cywjk Z`šÍ Pwj‡Z‡Q|Ñ G,wc,wc| [AvRv`, 13B A‡±vei 1949]| f‚ wg Kv GwU ˆ`wbK AvRv`-Gi 1949 mv‡ji 13B A‡±ve‡ii GKwU Lei| gmwjgy jx‡Mi mg_©K n‡qI †h ÔAvRv`Õ cieZ©x‡Z 1952 mv‡ji fvlv Av‡›`vj‡b mg_©K n‡q D‡VwQj †mB AvRv`-Gi GB we‡Ølg~jK LeiwU‡Z gIjvbv fvmvbx I e½eÜz `Rb‡KBy AvµgY Kiv RvwZi wcZv e½eÜz †kL gwRey iy ingvb we‡k¦i GK wKse`wš Í cyiæl| Zuvi AvMgb I Zuvi n‡q‡Q| ejv n‡q‡Q, Zviv D¯‹vbxg~jK e³e¨ w`‡q‡Qb| whwb mfvcwZZ ¡ K‡i‡Qb, ejv msMvgkxjÖ wbôvi Kvi‡Y GB we‡k¦ evOvwj RvwZi Afz¨`q N‡U‡Q| wKš‘ GKw`‡bB wZwb n‡q‡Q wZwb Ôgywk©`vev‡ì AgKÕ|y Bw½ZwU †evSv hvq| Aek¨ LeiwU miKv‡ii †cm‡bvUÖ GK gnvb cyiæ‡l cwiYZ nbwb| wn‡m‡e Qvcv‡bv n‡qwQj| Zuvi msMÖvgx Rxeb Kvwnwbi A‡bK Z_¨ GL‡bv Aby`NvwUZ| evsjv‡`k †cÖm Bbw÷wUDU Gfv‡e MZ kZ‡Ki cÂv‡ki `k‡K wewfbœ msev`c‡Î gwRey we‡ivax bvbviKg Lei I cÖKvwkZ msev`c‡Î e½eÜ z kxl©K MÖš’wU †mB D`NvUb Kg©mwPi~ GKwU ÿ`z ª cqvm|Ö MÖš’wU m¤úv`Kxq cvB, hv BwZnv‡miB `wjj| cvVK I M‡elK‡ì Kv‡Q Zv we‡kl ¸iæZ¡ enb cÖv_wgKfv‡e wZb L‡Ð cKvkÖ Kivi cwiKíbv i‡q‡Q| c_gÖ LÐ : cÂv‡ki `kK, wØZxq K‡i| †mw`‡bi Ô†kL gwReÕy Gme AccÖPvi I Kzrmv‡K †gvKvwejv K‡iB Ôe½eÜzÕ LÐ : lv‡Ui `kK Ges Z…Zxq LÐ : mË‡ii `kK-G msev`c‡Î cÖKvwkZ e½eÜzi wewfbœ n‡qwQ‡jb| cÖvgvY¨ `wj‡ji Ask wn‡m‡e Gme msevÌ G M‡š’Ö ¯vb’ †c‡q‡Q| Kvhµg,© e³…Zv, weewZ„ I Ab¨vb¨ NUbvewj mg×„ n‡q cKvwkZÖ n‡e| GKwU welq GB msKj‡bi gva¨‡g ¯úó n‡q‡Q, cvwK¯vbÍ Avg‡ji †MvUv mgqUv R‡oy KvRwU Ki‡Z wM‡q †`Lv †M‡Q, †mme Avg‡ji A‡bK msev`cÎB GLb Avi †bB| mvgwiK kvmK, ˆ¯ikvmb^ Ges Ab¨vb¨ loh‡š¿i cÖavb Uv‡MU© wQ‡jb †mw`‡bi †kL gywRe| wewfbœ jvB‡ewiª I AvK©vB‡f AbymÜvb K‡i Avgiv GB KwVb m‡Zï gy‡LvgywL n‡qwQ| A_P Gmgq †k‡i evsjv G‡K dRjyj nK, †nv‡mb knx` †mvnivIqv`©x, gIjvbv Ave`jy †`‡ki A‡bK Av_©-mvgvwRK, ivR‰bwZK `wj‡ji mvÿx ci‡bvy w`‡bi Gme msev`cÎ nvwg` Lvb fvmvbx cÖgyL †bZvMY ivR‰bwZK gv‡V mwµq| d‡j gwRe‡Ky cvqÖ GKvB jo‡Z GLb G‡Kev‡iB webó n‡q †M‡Q| Pwjø‡ki `k‡Ki we‡kl K‡i 1947-DËi †Kv‡bv n‡qwQj| Zuv‡K cPÖ iz wee„wZ I e¨vL¨v cÖvq cwZwbqZBÖ w`‡Z n‡Zv| msev`c‡Î Zvi msev`c‡Îi Aw¯ZÍ ¡ msiwÿZ Ae¯vq’ evsjv‡`‡ki jvB‡eªwi I AvK©vBf¸‡jv‡Z GLb †bB| cÖwZdjb N‡U‡Q e¯‘wbôfv‡eB| †evSv hvq, mgKvjxb MYgva¨‡gi mnvqZv I mnvbf~wZy d‡j, A‡bK Lei Ges mvgvwRK Kvwnwb †jvKPÿiz Ašiv‡jÍ P‡j †M‡Q| wQj e½eÜiz cÖwZ| 1952 mv‡ji AvRv`-Gi GKwU gvÎ msL¨v cvIqv †M‡Q, †mLv‡b e½eÜz msµvšÍ GKwUB eBwU‡Z †hme msev` cwi‡ewkZ n‡q‡Q Zv‡Z ïa y e½eÜiz Kvh©µg, e³…Zv, weewZB„ Lei cvIqv wM‡q‡Q, hvi g~j welqe¯ ‘ c~e © cvwK¯vbÍ miKvi KZ…K© e½eÜzi weiæ‡× gvgjv| cÖwZdwjZ nqwb, cÖwZdwjZ n‡q‡Q †`‡ki ZrKvjxb Av_©-mvgvwRK Ae¯’v, GgbwK G MÖ‡ši’ †kl w`‡K †`Lv hv‡e e½eÜ z msµvšÍ Lei K‡g G‡m‡Q, KviY ZLb (1959 ZrKvjxb MYgva¨g eë¯’vcbvI| KvMgvix‡Z AvIqvgx jx‡Mi m‡¤§jb n‡e, GRb¨ mv‡j) AvBqye Lv‡bi mvgwiK kvmb ïiæ n‡q †M‡Q Ges GB mg‡qi e½eÜ z msµvšÍ AvIqvgx jx‡Mi †K›`xqª Awdm ¯’vbvšwiZÍ n‡q‡Q KvMgvix‡Z, wKš‘ gRvi e¨vcvi n‡jv, Le‡ii welqe¯ ‘ n‡jv Kvivew›` gywR‡ei weiæ‡× bvbviKg gvgjv| mvsevw`Kiv hv‡Z `ªæZ msev` †ciYÖ Ki‡Z cv‡ib, Zvi Rb¨ ¯’vcb Kiv n‡qwQj GKwU Ze y cÂv‡ki `k‡Ki we‡kl K‡i 1954-cieZ©x mg‡qi †hme ˆ`wbK msev`cÎ Avgiv A¯’vqx ÔWvKNiÕ| AvR‡Ki w`‡bi msev`Kg©x‡ì Kv‡Q G msev` LvwbKUv nvwmi welq †c‡qwQ Zv †_‡K msev`c‡Î e½eÜz: cÖ_g LÐ : cÂv‡ki `kK MšÖ wU’ msKjb Kiv n‡q‡Q| n‡ZI cv‡i, wKš‘ fve‡j Avðvh© n‡Z nq, Kx KwVb, K‡Vvi wQj †mB mg‡qi mvsevw`KZv, BwZnv‡mi cvVK G MÖ‡š ’ e½eÜz †Kw›`Kª A‡bK Lei I wPÎ cv‡eb hv AvMvgx w`‡bi WvKN‡ii gva¨‡g msev` †cÖiY Ki‡Z n‡e, Avevi †mUv ciw`bB Qvcv n‡e! M‡elK‡ì Rb¨ GK g~jëvb AvKi n‡e| Z‡e cÂv‡ki `k‡K e½eÜ z we‡ivax cÂvk `k‡Ki msev`c‡Îi wk‡ivbvgI GLv‡b Dc‡fvM Ki‡Z cvi‡eb A‡b‡K| 1957 cÖPviYvg~jK A‡bK msevÌ †mw`‡bi msev`c‡Î cvIqv hvq| GKwU `óvšÍ„ wb‡P w`w”Q : mv‡ji †g gv‡mi †k‡l e½eÜ z gwš¿mfv †_‡K †¯^”Qvq c`Z¨vM K‡ib `‡ji mvsMVwbK AvIqvgx jx‡Mi mfv I wgwQj Kvhµg© †Rvi`vi Ki‡Z| AvIqvgx jxM KvDwÝj Zuvi c`Z¨vM m¤ú‡K© GKwU wm×všÍ †bq| cywj‡ki Dci AvµgY t 4 Rb cywjk AvnZ wm×v‡šÍi LeiwU GKwU msev`c‡Î wb‡gv³œ wk‡ivbvg cvq: XvKv, 11B A‡±vei| A`¨ iv‡Î c~eŸ©e½ miKvi cÖPvwiZ GK †cÖm †bv‡U †kL gwR‡eiy gšxi¿ c` ejv nq, A`¨ êKvj 4Uvq Avigvwb‡Uvjv gq`v‡b gywk©`vev‡ì Rbve Pxb md‡ii ci Z¨vM mvLvIqvr †nv‡m‡bi mfvcwZ‡Z¡ AvIqvgx jx‡Mi GK mfv nq| mfvq cÖvq Kivi c‡ÿ KvDwÝ‡ji ivq `yB nvRvi †jvK †hvM`vb K‡i| Rbve kvgQzj nK Gg, Gj, G, gywReyi [msev`, 16B Ryb 1957]| ingvb, gIjvbv Ave`yj nvwg` Lvb fvmvbx Ges AviI KwZcq e³v 1957 mv‡ji 8B b‡f¤i^ mviv‡`‡k AvIqvgx jxM cwZev`Ö wèm cvjb K‡i| G Dcj‡ÿ cÖ‡ivPbvg~jK D‡ËRbvc~Y© e³…Zv K‡ib| d‡j cÖvq 5 kZ †jv‡Ki GK XvKvi cëb gq`v‡b GK Rbmfv nIqvi K_v wQj| wKš‘ cvwU© †m‡µUvwi †kL gwRey GK wgwQj igbv Awfgy‡L iIqvbv nq| wgwQjKvix‡ì A‡b‡Ki nv‡Z BU- weewZ‡Z„ XvKvi Rbmfv evwZj K‡ib| KviY Kx! KviY Gw`b cëb gq`v‡b dzUej †Ljv cvU‡Kj I jvwV wQj| †Rjv g¨vwR‡óªU GB wgwQj QÎf½ Kivi Av‡`k wQj| eZgvb© mg‡qi Rb¨ G GKUv Avðh© Lei e‡U, †h mgq cixÿvI Qvo cvq bv †`b| g¨vwR‡óª‡Ui wb‡`©kmn GK cywjk evwnbx bvwRivevRvi †ijI‡q ivR‰bwZK Kg©mwPi~ Kv‡Q| †j‡ej µwms‡qi wbKU wgwQjKvixw`M‡K evav †`q| ZLb wgwQjKvixiv e½eÜiz GK AvZ¥xq BDwbqb cwil‡ì wbe©vP‡b civwRZ n‡q‡Qb Zv msev` n‡q‡Q Le‡ii cywj‡ki Dci BU-cvU‡Kj wb‡ÿc Kwi‡Z _vwK‡j mve-wWwfkbvj KvM‡R (Aek¨B Zuvi we‡ivax KvM‡R)| welqwU †evSv hvq, gywRe‡K chy`¯© Í Ki‡Z bvbv Awdmvi Ges 4 Rb Kb‡óej AvnZ nq| Zb¥‡a¨ GKR‡bi Ae¯’v w`K wQj LyeB mwµq| Z‡e GK wekvj e¨w³Z¡ wb‡q wZwb †mw`‡bi cvwK¯v‡biÍ ivRbxwZ‡Z †h weivR KiwQ‡jb Zvi cwiPqwU msev`c‡Îi cvZvq cvZvq cvIqv hvq| KivwP wQj ZLb cvwK¯Ív‡bi ivRavbx| Kvi‡Y-AKvi‡YB ivRbxwZK‡ì XvKv-KivwP †`Šov‡`Šwo Ki‡Z n‡Zv| GLb PÆMÖvg-XvKv-PÆMvgÖ †hgb n‡q _v‡K! wKš‘ KivwP †_‡K ÔgywR‡ei XvKv cÖZ¨veZ©bÕÑ GUvB A‡bK mgq wk‡ivbvg n‡q‡Q| A_©vr wZwb XvKvq wd‡i‡Qb GUvB GKUv msev`| 1958 mv‡ji 7B GwcjÖ ce©~ cvwK¯vbÍ AvIqvgx jx‡Mi mvaviY m¤úv`K †kL gywReyi ingvb we‡`k md‡i hv‡eb| GRb¨ wZwb XvKv †_‡K KivwP n‡q hy³ivóª, Rvcvb I ga¨cÖv‡Pï K‡qKwU †`k mdi Ki‡eb| msev`wU‡Z gRvi e¨vcvi n‡jv, wegvbe›`‡i Zv‡Ku we`vq Rvbv‡Z †M‡Qb cvwK¯Ív‡bi †K›`xqª miKv‡ii mv‡eK cÖavbgš¿x †nv‡mb knx` †mvnivIqv`©x, c~e©e‡½i gL¨gš¿xy AvZvDi ingvb Lvb, wZbRb mwPe Ges XvKv¯ ’ gvwKb© Kbmvj †Rbv‡ij DBwjqgm| AvRv` -Gi 8B GwcÖj (1958) Zvwi‡L cKvwkZÖ G LeiwU Kx evZv© Avgv‡ì †`q! Avm‡j e½eÜz ZLb †_‡KB Ggb GK e¨w³‡Z¡ cwiYZ n‡qwQ‡jb †h, Zv‡Ku k×vª I mgxn Ki‡Z mK‡jB c¯‘ZÖ wQ‡jb| MÖšwU’ Ggwb bvbviKg msev` I Z‡_¨ ficiy i‡q‡Q| †mw`‡bi Gme msev` Avgv‡ì wb‡q hv‡e †mB mg‡qi w`b¸‡jv‡Z hLb evOvwj‡ì AvZ¥wbqš¿Y AwaKv‡ii msMÖvg `vbv eva‡Z ïiæ K‡i‡Q| mg‡qi GB ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Pvwn`v †gUv‡Z evsjv‡`k †cÖm Bbw÷wUDU †Póv Ki‡Q| MÖšwU’ m¤úv`bv Ki‡Z wM‡q Avgv‡ì mew`‡KB †PŠKvbœv _vK‡Z n‡q‡Q| `vwjwjK g‡jï~ w`‡K ZvwK‡q Avgiv msev`c‡Îi fve-fvlv-evbvb meB ûeû †i‡L w`‡qwQ| GgbwK e½eÜiz bvgI G‡KK msev`c‡Î G‡KK iKg Av‡Q, Avgiv Zv ï× Ki‡Z hvBwb| †Kv_vI ÔgwReiÕ,y †Kv_vI ÔgwReyiy ingvbÕ, Avevi ÔgywRei ingvbÕ, wKsev ÔgywReÕ, Ô†kL gywReÕ, Ô†kL gwReiÕ, GgbwK Ô†kL Qv‡neÕI Av‡Q| Avgiv ûeû Zv-B †i‡L w`‡qwQ| e½eÜ‡Kz A‡bK RvqMvq †hgb Ôwkígš¿xÕ ejv n‡q‡Q, Avevi A‡bK RvqMvq ÔwkímwPeÕ e‡jI D‡jLø K‡i msev`c‡Î Lei cÖKvwkZ n‡q‡Q| GUv †Kb n‡qwQj, Avgv‡ì Kv‡Q Zv AÁvZ A_ev †m mgq nq‡Zv Av‡gwiKvb c×wZi g‡Zv gš¿x-mwPe GKB A_©‡evaK wQj| MÖšwU’ GB ch©v‡q Avb‡Z Av‡iv huviv cwikªg K‡i‡Qb Zv‡ìu mK‡ji Kv‡Q Avwg K…ZÁ| we‡kl K‡i GB Bbw÷wUD‡Ui mv‡eK gnvcwiPvjK `jvjy P›`ª wekvm¦ KvRwU ïiæ K‡iwQ‡jb| †hme M‡elK G‡Z kªg w`‡q‡Qb Zv‡ìI abëv`| KvRwUi myPviæfv‡e m¤úv`bvi Rb¨ GKwU Dc‡`óv cwil` MwVZ n‡qwQj| Zvivu ¸iæZc~Y©¡ K‡qKwU civgk`vb© K‡iwQ‡jb| Gi g‡a¨ GKwU n‡jv wbNÈ© ˆZwi Kiv| mgqmv‡cÿ n‡jI Zv Avgiv m¤úbœ K‡iwQ, hwÌ G‡ÿ‡Î wKQz `ye©jZv †_‡K †Mj| K‡qKwU bZbz cwÎKvi msev` Zv‡ìu civg‡k©B †kl chv‡q© GLv‡b AšÍfz©³ n‡q‡Q| Avgv‡ì mgq †hme cÎ-cwÎKv †_‡K msev` msMÖn Kiv n‡q‡Q †Ìqvi Rb¨ Dc‡`óv cwil‡ì cwZIÖ KZÁZv… Rvbvw”Q| eBwUi evsjv I Bs‡iwR 1. AvRv` : 1952-1958 bvgKi‡Y mvnvh¨ †c‡qwQ cÖ‡dmi W. Avwbmy¾vgv‡bi KvQ †_‡K| Zuv‡KI GB my‡hv‡M 2. 1954-1957 abëv` w`w”Q| PAKISTAN OBSERVER: 3. Daily Dawn : 1955-1958 †hme cÖwZôvb, we‡kl K‡i XvKv wek¦we`¨vjq †K›`xqª MÖš’vMvi, evsjv GKv‡Wwg MšÖ vMvi,’ 4. ˆ`wbK B‡ËdvK : 1956-1959 AvK©vBfm I MÖš’vMvi Awa`ßi, ivRkvnx wekwe`¨vjq¦ †K›`ªxq MÖšvMvi’ Ges evsjv‡`k †cÖm Bbw÷wUDU MšÖ vMvi’ G Kv‡R eëüZ n‡q‡Q| Zv‡ì Kg©KZ©v I Ab¨vb¨ Kg©x‡ì cÖwZI 5. Morning News : 1956-1958 KZÁZv… Rvbvw”Q| 6. msev` : 1956-1959 7. ˆ`wbK B‡Ënv` : 1957-1959 evsjv‡`k †cÖm Bbw÷wUDU msev`c‡Î e½eÜz bv‡g †h KvRwU‡Z nvZ w`‡q‡Q AvMvgx Aí mg‡qi g‡a¨ Zv K‡qK L‡Ð c~Y©iƒc cv‡e| Avkv Kwi, `ªæZB Avgiv Zv cvV‡Ki Kv‡Q 8. ˆ`wbK wgjøvZ : 1958 †cuŠ‡Q w`‡Z cvie| 9. mvßvwnK ˆmwbK : 1957

ZvwiL : XvKv, c‡njv †deªæqvwi 2014 †gv. kvn AvjgMxi gnvcwiPvjK evsjv‡`k †cÖm Bbw÷wUDU m~ wP c Î

11 12 AvRv` 17B GwcÖj 1952 AvIqvgx jxM †bZv‡ì weiæ‡× Awf‡hvM evwZj (msev``vZvi Zvi) †MvcvjMÄ (dwi`cyi), 15B GwcÖj|- c~eŸ© cvwK¯Ívb AvIqvgx †gvQ‡jg jx‡Mi fvBm †cÖwm‡W›U Rbve Ave`ym mvjvg Lvb Ges R‡q›U †m‡µUvix †kL gywReyi ingv‡bi weiæ‡× ¯’vbxq gnKzgv nvwK‡gi GRjv‡m †h gvgjv Pwj‡ZwQj, Zvnv‡Z AvIqvgx jxM †bZ…Øq‡K †eKmyi Lvjvm †Ìqv nBqv‡Q| ¯§iY _vwK‡Z cv‡i †h, Rbve gywReyi ingvb I Ave`ym mvjvg Lvb‡K MZ 1950 m‡bi RyjvB gv‡m †MvcvjM‡Ä 144 avivi Av‡`k Agvb¨ Kivi `v‡q Awfhy³ Kiv nBqvwQj| QvÎ‡bZvi Rvwg‡b gyw³jvf MZ 11B GwcÖj †MvcvjMÄ †gvQ‡jg QvÎ jx‡Mi †cÖwm‡W›U mi`vi Ggvg‡K we‡kl AwW©b¨vÝ e‡j †MÖdZvi Kiv nq Ges c‡i Zuvnv‡K Rvwg‡b gyw³ †Ìqv nq| †MÖdZv‡ii mgq Zuvnvi evoxI Zjøvmx Kiv nBqvwQj| wKš‘ AvcwËKi †Kvb wKQz cvIqv hvq bvB|

13 14 1953

15 16 AvRv` 9B RyjvB 1953 Lv`¨ mgm¨vi mgvavb `vex AvIqvgx jxM †m‡µUvix Rbve ingv‡bi wee„wZ (÷vd wi‡cvU©vi) MZKj¨ (eyaevi) Aciv‡nè mvsevw`K m‡¤§j‡b e³…Zv cÖms‡M c~eŸ© cvwK¯Ívb AvIqvgx †gvQ‡jg jx‡Mi mvaviY m¤úv`K †kL gywReyi ingvb e‡jb †h, Lv`¨ mgm¨v‡K ivRbxwZi D‡×© ¯’vb w`‡Z nB‡e| c~eŸ©e‡½i KwZcq †Rjvq Lv`¨ m¼U †`Lv †Ìqvq †h cwiw¯’wZi m„wó nBqv‡Q, Zuvnvi †gvKv‡ejv Kivi Rb¨ wZwb miKvi‡K Awej‡¤^ `y&Ï©kvMÖ¯’‡ì webvg~‡j¨ Lv`¨ mieivn, mnR k‡Ë© h‡_ó cwigvY exR I h‡_ó msL¨K Miæ FY`vb I `yÏ©kvMÖ¯’ GjvKvmg~‡n wPwKrmvi eë¯’v Kwi‡Z e‡jb| wZwb e‡jb †h, c~eŸ©e‡½i KuvPvgvj we‡`‡ki evRv‡i hvnv‡Z b¨vh¨g~‡j¨ weµq nq Ges †`‡k wbZ¨cÖ‡qvRbxq wewfbœ `ª‡eï `vg hvnv‡Z K‡g, Zvnvi eë¯’v Kwi‡Z nB‡e| cvUPvlx I cvUbxwZi D‡jøL Kwiqv Rbve gywReyi ingvb e‡jb †h, cÖ‡`‡ki cvUPvlxi Z_v iv‡óªi Kj¨v‡Yi Rb¨ cv‡Ui idZvbx evwYR¨ I cvUwkí RvZxqKiY Acwinvh©¨| RvZxqKiYB cvU mgm¨vi GKgvÎ mgvavb ewjqv wZwb gšÍe¨ K‡ib| eË©gvb jxM miKvi Rwg`vix `L‡j †h AvBb Kwiqv‡Qb, Rbve ingvb Zrm¤ú‡K© gšÍe¨ cÖm‡½ e‡jb †h, Bnv Rwg`vix D‡”Q` AvBb bq, Bnv nB‡Z‡Q Rwg`vix µq AvBb| webv ÿwZc~i‡Y Rwg`vix cÖ_v D‡”Q` Kwiqv cÖ‡qvRb Abyhvqx f~wgnxb‡ì g‡a¨ f~wg e›Ub Kiv AvIqvgx jx‡Mi D‡Ïk¨ ewjqv wZwb eY©bv K‡ib| AvIqvgx jx‡Mi ê‡`wkK bxwZ m¤ú‡K© wZwb e‡jb †h, KgbI‡qj‡_i evwn‡i m¤ú~Y© ¯^vaxb mËv jBqv m¤ú~Y© wbi‡cÿ bxwZ Aej¤^b KivB Zuvnv‡ì D‡Ïk¨| KgbI‡qj‡_i evwn‡i Avmvi Rb¨ wZwb miKv‡ii wbKU `vex Rvbvb| wbivcËv AvBb m¤ú‡K© wZwb e‡jb †h, wbivcËv AvBb Øviv Rbmvavi‡Yi B”Qvi weiæ‡× gš¿x‡ì wbivcËvi eë¯’v Kiv nB‡Z‡Q| MZ cuvP ermi awiqv e¨w³- ¯^vaxbZv niY Kwiqv miKvi MYZ‡š¿i mgvwa iPbv Kwiqv‡Q| ZvB wZwb GBme Kvjv-Kvbyb cÖZ¨vnv‡ii Rb¨ miKv‡ii wbKU †Rvi `vex Rvbvb| evsjv‡K Ab¨Zg ivóªfvlv wnmv‡e †NvlYvi `vex RvbvBqv wZwb e‡jb, Ôevsjv fvlvi cÖkœ cvwK¯Ív‡bi GB As‡ki Rbmvavi‡Yi Rxeb gi‡Yi cÖkœÕ| Rbve gywReyi ingvb ivRe›`x‡ì gyw³, jv‡nvi cÖ¯Íve Abymv‡i kvmbZš¿ iPbv, MYcwil` I cÖ‡`kmg~‡ni AvBb mfv fvw½qv w`qv b~Zb wbeŸ©vPb Abyôv‡bi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv eY©bv K‡ib|

17 18 1954

19 20 AvRv` cÖv_x©‡K wecyj †fvUvwa‡K¨ civwRZ Kwiqv wbeŸ©vwPZ nBqv‡Qb| 10B Rvbyqvwi 1954 dwi`cyi Kvg Kzwóqv Kvg h‡kvi Kvg Lyjbv †gvQ‡jg gwnjv †K‡›`ªI R‰bK hy³d«›U cÖv_x© wbeŸ©vwPZ nBqv‡Qb GB †K›`ªmn gwnjv‡ì Rb¨ msiwÿZ 9wU hy³d«‡›Ui cÖv_x© g‡bvbqb Avm‡bB hy³d«‡›Ui cÖv_x©iv wbeŸ©vwPZ nB‡jb| kwbev‡i 18 R‡bi bvg †NvlYv A`¨ †h me †K‡›`ªi dj †NvwlZ nBqv‡Q, Dnvi weeiY wb‡gœ cÖ`Ë nBj| MZKj¨ (kwbevi) hy³d«›U cvj©v‡g›Uvix †evW© KË„©K AvMvgx wbe©vP‡b wb‡gœv³ †MvcvjMÄ `wÿY †gvQ‡jg 18wU †K‡›`ª hy³d«‡›Ui g‡bvbxZ cÖv_©xi bvg †NvlYv Kiv nBqv‡Q tÑ †kL gywRei ingvb (hy³d«›U wbeŸ©vwPZ) 19362, Awn`y¾vgvb (jxM) 9569| 1| AvZvDi ingvb LvbÑ XvKv mì ga¨ cwðg| GB †K‡›`ª ¯^Zš¿ cÖv_x© kwid kvgmyÏxb Avng` KË©„K cÖvß †fv‡Ui msL¨v Rvbv 2| gywbi †nv‡mb Rvnvw½ixÑ gywÝMÄ ga¨-c~eŸ©| hvq bvB| 3| BDmyd Avjx †PŠayixÑ dwi`cyi mì DËi-cwðg| 4| Ave`ym mvjvg LvbÑ †MvcvjMÄ DËi| AvRv` 5| †kL gywRei ingvbÑ †MvcvjMÄ `wÿY| 23†k gvP© 1954 6| KvwR †ivKb DwÏb Avng`Ñ dwi`cyi mì `wÿY-c~eŸ©| †MvcvjMÄ `wÿY †gvQ‡jg 7| Av‡`j DwÏb Avng`Ñ gv`vixcyi `wÿY-cwðg| 8| nvqì Avjx gwjøKÑ Rvgvjcyi `wÿY| c~eŸ© cvwK¯Ívb cÖv‡`wkK AvIqvgx jx‡Mi †m‡µUvix hy³d«›U cÖv_x© †kL gywRei 9| Ave`yj Lv‡jKÑ h‡kvi c~e©| ingvb †MvcvjMÄ `wÿY †gvQ‡jg wbeŸ©vPb †K›`ª nB‡Z jxM cÖv_x© Rbve 10| AvwRRyi ingvb L›`KviÑ MvBevÜv ga¨| Awn`y¾vgvb‡K wecyj †fvUvwa‡K¨ civwRZ Kwiqv cwil` m`m¨ wbeŸ©vwPZ 11| Avey †nv‡mb miKviÑ iscyi Kvg MvBevÜv| nBqv‡Qb| 12| wgqv Ave`yj nv‡dRÑ KzwoMÖvg ga¨| 13| nv‡Zg Avjx LvbÑ Uv½vBj DËi| AvRv` 14| ˆmq` †gvqv‡¾g DÏxb †nv‡mbÑ wK‡kviMÄ `wÿY-c~e©| 12B †g 1954 15| bvwmi DwÏb Avng`Ñ nweMÄ ga¨-`wÿY| c~eŸ©e½ gš¿xmfv m¤cÖmviY 16| Av‡bvqviv LvZzbÑ XvKv wmwU cwðg †gvQ‡jg gwnjv †K›`ª| Rbve dRjyj n‡Ki cÖ‡Póv 17| Rbve RwmgDwÏb Avng`Ñ wbjdvgvix `wÿY| 18| Aveyj †nv‡mb wgqvÑ iscyi mì cwðg| XvKv, 11B †g|- c~eŸ©e‡½i cÖavbgš¿x Rbve G, †K, dRjyj nK A`¨ iv‡Î GK mvÿvrKv‡i e‡jb t AvMvgxKvj bvMv` gwš¿mfvq AviI m`m¨ MÖn‡Yi KvR †kl AvRv` nB‡Z cv‡i| 22†k gvP© 1954 cÖavbgš¿x GK cÖ‡kœi DË‡i e‡jb, Ògwš¿mfvq AviI AvU-bqRb †jvK MÖn‡Yi m¤¢vebv Av‡Q|Ó wZwb AviI e‡jb t Òhy³d«‡›Ui wewfbœ `‡ji m¤§wZµ‡gB wbeŸ©vPb cÖv_x© mvZRb cÖv³b gš¿xB civwRZ gš¿x‡ì bv‡gi ZvwjKv iwPZ nB‡e|Ó meŸ©‡kl gš¿x ØviKvbv_ ev‡ivixi RvgvbZ ev‡RqvdZ mÜ¨vi w`‡K cÖavbgš¿xi mwnZ AvIqvgx jxM †bZv Rbve AvZvDi ingvb I †MvcvjMÄ `wÿY †K‡›`ª †kL gywRei ingv‡bi mvdj¨ Rbve †kL gywRei ingv‡bi Avjvc-Av‡jvPbv nq| ÑGwcwc (÷vd wi‡cvU©vi) MZKj¨ (iweevi) cÖv³b gš¿x wgt ØviKvbv_ ev‡ivixi wbeŸ©vPb †K‡›`ªi dj AvRv` †NvwlZ nBqv‡Q| Zuvnvi cÖwZØ›Øx wgt †MŠiP›`ª evjv wbeŸ©vwPZ nBqv‡Qb Ges wgt 14B †g 1954 ev‡ivixi RvgvbZ ev‡RqvdZ nBqv‡Q| ¯§iY _vwK‡Z cv‡i †h, wbeŸ©vP‡bi wKQz c~eŸ©e½ gš¿xmfvi Rb¨ AviI `kR‡bi bvg `vwLj c~‡eŸ© wgt evjv‡K wbivcËv AvB‡b †MÖdZvi Kiv nBqvwQj| AvMvgxKj¨ byZb gš¿x‡ì kc_ MÖnY cÖm½µ‡g D‡jøL‡hvM¨ †h, b~iæj Avgxb gwš¿mfvi 8 Rb m`‡mï g‡a¨ 7 Rb wbeŸ©vP‡b cÖwZØw›ØZv KwiqvwQ‡jb| hy³d«›U cÖv_©x‡ì wbKU 6 Rb BwZc~‡eŸ©B (÷vd wi‡cvU©vi) civwRZ nBqv‡Qb| wgt ev‡ivix‡K jBqv GLb 7 RbB civwRZ nB‡jb| cÖavbgš¿x Rbve G, †K, dRjyj nK MZKj¨ (e„n¯úwZevi) mÜ¨vq MeY©‡ii Zb¥‡a¨ Rbve Ave`ym mwjg I wgt ev‡ivixi RvgvbZ ev‡RqvdZ nBqv‡Q| wbKU gwš¿mfvi Rb¨ `kRb m`‡mï bvg `vwLj K‡ib| GB 10 Rb‡K jBqv MZKj¨ †MvcvjMÄ `wÿY †gvQ‡jg †K‡›`ªi dj †NvwlZ nBqv‡Q| GB †K›`ª cÖv‡`wkK gwš¿mfvq m`m¨ msL¨v †gvU 14 Rb nBj| `yBRb msL¨vjNy gwš¿mn nB‡Z cÖv‡`wkK AvIqvgx jx‡Mi mvaviY m¤úv`K †kL gywRei ingvb jxM AviI QqR‡bi bvg Z…Zxq `dvq `vwLj Kiv nB‡e Ges GB QqR‡bi g‡a¨ 21 22 PviRb‡K ivRkvnx wefvM nB‡Z jIqv nB‡e ewjqv cÖavbgš¿x Rvbvb| SWORNING IN ON SATURDAY wZwb A‡cÿgvY mvsevw`KMY‡K wbgœwjwLZ e¨w³M‡Yi bvg MeY©‡ii wbKU These gentlemen will be sworn in as Ministers in the East Bengal `vwLj Kwiqv‡Qb ewjqv Rvbvb t Cabinet at a ceremony to be held at the Government house on 1| AvZvDi ingvb Lvb (AvIqvgx jxM) Saturday at 10-30 a.m. 2| BDmyd Avjx †PŠayix (K…lK kªwgK) All the new members, except Mr. Moazzemuddin Hussain, called 3| Ave`ym mvjvg Lvb (AvIqvgx jxM) on Mr. Fazlul Huq, soon after his return from the Government 4| †kL gywRei ingvb (AvIqvgx jxM) House. Addressing them Mr. Fazlul Huq expressed satisfaction at the una- 5| ˆmq` †gvqv‡¾g DwÏb †nv‡mb (†bRv‡g Bmjvg) nimity among various parties on the expansion of his Cabinet. 6| Aveyj gbmyi Avng` (AvIqvgx jxM) He hoped that all would work together in the greater interest of 7| nv‡kg DwÏb Avng` (AvIqvgx jxM) Pakistan. 8| Kwdj DwÏb Avng` †PŠayix (K…lK kªwgK) He expressed his determination to maintain the unity of the United 9| †i¾vKzj nvq`vi †PŠayix (K…lK kªwgK) Front Party. 10| Ave`yj jwZd wek¦vm (K…lK kªwgK) AvRv` MeY©‡g›U nvDm nB‡Z cÖZ¨veË©‡bi ci GKgvÎ Rbve †gvqv‡¾gyÏxb †nv‡mb 16B †g 1954 e¨ZxZ Aci mKj m`m¨B Rbve dRjyj n‡Ki mwnZ mvÿvr K‡ib| c~eŸ©e‡½i bqv gš¿x‡ì AvbyM‡Zï kc_ MÖnY Rbve nK Zuvnv‡ì D‡Ïk¨ Kwiqv e³…Zv cÖm‡½ c~eŸ©e½ gwš¿mfv m¤cÖmviY Kv‡h©¨ wewfbœ cvwU©i g‡a¨ HK¨ eRvq _vKvq Avb›` cÖKvk K‡ib| wZwb wewkó e¨w³‡ì Dcw¯’wZ‡Z MeY©‡g›U nvD‡m Abyôvb m¤úbœ cvwK¯Ív‡bi e„nËi ¯^v‡_© mK‡j mg‡eZfv‡e Kvh©¨ Kwi‡eb ewjqv Avkv K‡ib| (÷vd wi‡cvU©vi) wZwb hy³d«‡›Ui GKZv eRvq ivLvi Rb¨ `„pcÖwZÁ| MZKj¨ (kwbevi) cÖv‡Z MeY©‡g›U nvD‡m c~eŸ©e‡½i AviI 10 Rb gš¿x kc_ MÖnY K‡ib| Bnvw`M‡K jBqv gwš¿mfvi m`m¨ msL¨v 14 Rb nBj| PAKISTAN OBSERVER MeY©‡g›U nvD‡mi ìevi n‡j kc_MÖnY Abyôvb m¤úbœ nq| cÖavbgš¿x Rbve G, 14th May1954 †K, dRjyj nK cweÎ †Kvivbkixd cvV Kwiqv Abyôv‡bi D‡Øvab K‡ib| K~U‰bwZK cÖwZwbwa nvB‡Kv‡U©i RR ,cwil` m`m¨ D”Pc`¯’ miKvwi K¤§©Pvwi Ten More Members For East Bengal Cabinet Ges wewkó bvMwiKMYmn eû †jvK kc_ MÖnY Abyôv‡b Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb| c~eŸ© Swearing In Ceremony On Saturday cvwK¯Ív‡bi MeY©i †PŠayix LwjKz¾vgvb b~Zb gš¿xw`M‡K AvbyM‡Zï I miKvwi Chief Minister Mr. Fazlul Huq submitted a list of ten names to Kv‡h¨©i †MvcbxqZv iÿvi kc_ MÖnY Kivb| kc_ MÖn‡Yi ci gš¿xMY evwn‡i the Governor of East Pakistan, Choudhury Khaliquzzaman, Avwm‡j MeY©‡g›U nvD‡mi dU‡K GK weivU RbZv Zuvnvw`M‡K Awfbw›`Z K‡i| yesterday (Thursday) evening for inclusion in his Cabinet, bewbhy³ gš¿x‡ì bvg wb‡¤œ †Ìqv nBj t- reports APP. 1| Rbve AvZvDi ingvb Lvb| The new ministers will be sworn in on Saturday morning. The 2| Rbve BDmyd Avjx †PŠayix (†gvnb wgqv)| strength of his Cabinet would thus be raised to fourteen. 3| Rbve Ave`ym mvjvg Lvb| Six more Ministers would be added later on according to 4| Rbve †kL gywRei ingvb| knowledgeable sources. This ‘third instalment’ is expected to 5| Rbve ˆmq` †gvqv‡¾g DwÏb †nv‡mb| (Awef³ evsjvi cÖv³b gš¿x) include two non-Muslims. 6| Rbve Aveyj gbmyi Avng`| A Press Note issued here yesterday night from the Government House said: “Mr. A. K. Fazlul Huq, Chief Minister of East Bengal, again met 7| Rbve nv‡mgywÏb Avn‡g`| the Governor today and was with him for about half an hour. 8| Rbve KwdjywÏb Avnvg` †PŠayix| He has submitted a further list of names for inclusion in his Cabinet 9| Rbve Avãyj jwZd wek¦vm| consisting of the following: (1) Mr. Ataur Rahman Khan, (2) Mr. 10| Rbve †i¾vKzj nvq`vi †PŠayix| Yusuf Ali Chowdhury, (3) Mr. Abdus Salam Khan, (4) Sheikh Rbve gywRei ingvb gš¿xmfvi meŸ©Kwbô m`m¨ ewjqv Rvbv wMqv‡Q| Zuvnvi Mujibur Rahman, (5) Mr. Syed Moazzemuddin Hossain, (6) Mr. eqm 30 ermi| MZKj¨ Rbve dRjyj nK Zuvnv‡K †cŠÎ ewjqv AwfwnZ Abul Mansoor Ahmed, (7) Mr. Hashemuddin Ahmed, (8) Mr. K‡ib| Kafiluddin Ahmed Chowdhury, (9) Mr. Razzakul Hayder Choudhury, and (10) Mr. Abdul Latif Biswas. 23 24 PAKISTAN OBSERVER AvRv` 16th May 1954 22†k †g 1954 New Ministers Sworn In GQjvgB we‡k¦ ¯’vqx kvwšÍ cÖwZôvi cÖK…Z cš’v cë‡bi Rbmfvq gIjvbv fvmvbxi e³…Zv Ten more Ministers were sworn in this morning at the Government House, bringing the strength of the East Bengal Cabinet to 14. RbMY‡K ci¯ú‡ii cÖwZ kª×vkxj nIqvi AvnŸvb CEREMONY held at Darbar Hall of the Governor Minister Mr. Av`gRx wg‡ji NUbvi wb›`v t c~Y© kvwšÍ iÿvi Aby‡iva A.K. Fazlul Huq. (÷vd wi‡cvU©vi) A large members of persons including members of the diplomatic corps, High Court Judges, prominent Citizens, MLAs and high offi- Ò†cÖg, cÖxwZ I fvjevmv Øviv gvby‡li ü`q Rq KivB gvbe Rxe‡bi Pig cials were present on the occasion. mv_©KZv| †h RvwZi G‡K A‡bï cÖwZ kª×v bvB, mnvbyf~wZ bvB, fvjevmv bvB, Oath of office and secret were administered by the Governor of †m RvwZi cÖwZ KLbI Avjøvni ingZ bv‡Rj nq bv| `ywbqvi ey‡K GQjvg East Pakistan, Choudhury Khaliquzzaman to the new Ministers. âh©¨, D`viZv I Z¨v‡Mi †h gnvb Av`k© cÖwZôv Kwiqv‡Q, †mB c_ awiqv Pwj‡j A large crowd hailed the Ministers outside the gate of the we‡k¦ c~Y© kvwšÍ I myLmg„w× Avwm‡e|Ó Government House as they came out. MZKj¨ (ïµevi) Aciv‡ý K…lK kªwgK cvwU©i D‡`¨v‡M cëb gq`v‡b Avn~Z The following are the new ministers:- kvwšÍ wèm Dcj‡ÿ GK Rbmfvq mfvcwZi Awffvl‡Y gIjvbv Ave`yj nvwg` Mr. Ataur Rahman Khan, Mr. Yusuf Ali Choudhury (Mohan Mian), Lvb fvmvbx Dc‡iv³ gšÍe¨ K‡ib| Mr. Abdus Salam Khan, Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, Syed †kL gywRei ingvb Moazzumuddin Hussain (a former Minister of undivided Bengal), gš¿x Rbve †kL gywRei ingvb e‡jb, Ò`yN©Ubvi Rb¨ `vqx mg¯Í †jv‡Ki weiæ‡× Mr. Abul Mansur Ahmed, Mr. Hashemuddin Ahmed, Mr. miKvi K‡Vvi eë¯’v Aej¤^b Kwi‡eb| wKš‘ RbmvaviY‡K Bnvi Rb¨ GKUz Kafiluddin Ahmed Choudhury, Mr. Razzakul Hyder Choudhury A‡cÿv Kwi‡Z nB‡e| †Kbbv cÖ‡qvRbxq Z`šÍ I wePv‡ii Rb¨ wKQz mg‡qi and Mr. Abdul Latif Biswas. cÖ‡qvRb| RbmvaviY‡K kvwšÍ eRvq ivLvi Av‡e`b RvbvBqv wZwb e‡jb, Mr. Mujibur Rahman was stated to be the youngest member (thirty Ò†`‡k c~Y© kvwšÍ eRvq bv _vwK‡j †Kvb miKviB RbM‡Yi Kj¨v‡Yi Rb¨ †Kvb three) of the Cabinet whom Mr. Fazlul Huq yesterday described as KvR Kwi‡Z cv‡ib bv| Avwg wek¦vm Kwi, c~eŸ© cvwK¯Ív‡bi RbmvaviY Bnv his “grandson.” -APP. m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c Dcjwä K‡ib| ZvB GZ¸wj `yN©Ubvi c‡iI c~eŸ© cvwK¯Ív‡bi RbmvaviY †Kv_vqI Ggb †Kvb KvR K‡i bvB ev Ggb †Kvb wKQz e‡j bvB, AvRv` hvnvi Øviv kvwšÍ f½ nB‡Z cv‡i| c~eŸ© cvwK¯Ív‡bi Rbmvavi‡Yi we‡eK-eyw×i 17B †g 1954 Dci Avgvi AMva wek¦vm Av‡Q| ZvB Avwg †Rv‡ii mwnZ ewj‡Z cvwi †h, GLvbKvi RbmvaviY meŸ©kw³ wb‡qvM Kwiqv kvwšÍ eRvq ivwL‡e| Pjyb AvR c~eŸ©e‡½i bewbhy³ gš¿xM‡Yi cwiwPwZ mK‡j wgwjqv ev½vjx, wenvix, cvÄvex †f`v‡f` fzwjqv wMqv myLx I mg„w×kvjx Rbve †kL gywRei ingvb ivóª Kv‡qg Kivi Iqv`v MÖnY Kwi|Ó dwi`cyi †Rjvi Uz½xcvov MÖv‡g 1921 mv‡j Rb¥MÖnY K‡ib| BwbB dRjyj nK gš¿xmfvi meŸ©Kwbô gš¿x| †MvcvjM‡Äi wgkb ¯‹zj nB‡Z 1941 mv‡j g¨vwUªK PAKISTAN OBSERVER I KwjKvZv GQjvwgqv K‡jR nB‡Z 1947 mv‡j we, G cixÿvq DËxY© nb| 23rd May 1954 1950 mv‡j wZwb mwµqfv‡e ivRbxwZ‡Z †hvM †`b Ges wewfbœ A‡›`vj‡b 4 MINISTERS LEAVE FOR KARACHI AskMÖnY K‡ib| (By A Staff Reporter) 1948 mv‡j wZwb †R‡j _vKv Kv‡jB wZwb c~eŸ© cvwK¯Ívb AvIqvgx †gvQ‡jg Four East Bengal Ministers left for Karachi yesterday (Saturday). jx‡Mi R‡q›U †m‡µUvwi wbeŸv©wPZ nb Ges 1952 mv‡j gyw³ jv‡fi ci D³ They are likely to stay in the Federal Capital for about 4 days and cÖwZôv‡bi †Rbv‡ij †m‡µUvwi wbeŸv©wPZ nb| discuss matters relating their respective departments with the Central Govt. The party comprises of Mr. Ataur Rahman, Mr. Yusuf Ali Chowdhury, Mr. Sheikh Mujibur Rahman and Mr. Ashrafuddin Ahmed Chowdhury. All but the last mentioned Minister went for the first time to the Federal Capital since their assumption of office. 25 26 PAKISTAN OBSERVER for alleged complicity in a recent clash between Dacca Central Jail 17th June 1954 warders and a crowed. Six out of 11 persons are still absconding and warrants, proclamation and attachment orders against them CASE FILED AGAINST SHEIKH MUJIBUR have been issued by the Sub-Divisional Officer, Dacca South. (By A Staff Reporter) The date of hearing for this case has been fixed for June 26. Police submitted charge-sheet on Tuesday against Sheikh Mujibar Rahman, General Secretary, East Pakistan Awami League and a for- PAKISTAN OBSERVER mer cabinet-colleague of the ex-Chief Minister of East Bengal Mr. 25th June 1954 A. K. Fazlul Huq and 10 others for their alleged complicity in the Central Jail disturbances. Judgment On Mujibur’s It may be recalled here that Sheikh Mujibar Rahman was arrested Bail petition Today the very day on which the United Front Ministry was deposed and The bail petition for Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, ex-Minister of the Governor’s Rule was promulgated in the province. He is now under United Front Party, was moved yesterday in the court of the District detention in the Dacca Central Jail. and Sessions Judge, Dacca. Sheikh Mujib, now, would stand trial in the court of Mr. A. The judgement was kept reserved for today (Friday). Rahman, magistrate, First Class-where the case has been instituted Mr. Ataur Rahman, ex-Minister of the United Front Party moved a against him and 10 others Under sections 147, 148, 149, 326 and bail petition for Mr. Rahman in the court of the SDO (South) on 395 P.P.C. added to Section 7/3 Safety Ordinance. June 14, which was rejected.-APP AvRv` PAKISTAN OBSERVER 25†k RyjvB 1954 18th June 1954 Rbve gywRei ingv‡bi gvgjv Dist. Judge May Be Moved for Mujib’s Bail MZKj¨ (kwbevi) XvKv †m›Uvjª †R‡ji m¤§y‡L nv½vgv m¤úwK©Z gvgjvi Avi GK (By A Staff Reporter) `dv ïbvbx nq| cv³bÖ gš¿x Rbve †kL gwReiy ingvb I Aci `yBRb Avmvgx‡K Bail petition for the release of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, an ex-min- GmwWIÕi m¤§‡Ly nvwRi Kiv nq| 31†k RyjvB cybivq gvgjvi ïbvbx nB‡e| ister in the deposed Huq-cabinet and now an under-trial in Central Jail disturbance case, is expected to be moved to-day (Friday) PAKISTAN OBSERVER before the District Sessions Judge. 25th July1954 It may be mentioned here that a similar petition was rejected by the S.D.O. (South). SHEIKH MUJIB’S CASE (By a Staff reporter) PAKISTAN OBSERVER Sk. Mujibur Rahman, Ex-Minister, arrested for alleged complicity 19th June 1954 in the Dacca Central jail Disturbances, was produced yesterday (Saturday) before the SDO (South). The Court sat in the jail prem- Fresh Bail Petition ises. The next date of hearing is July 31. for Sk. Mujib (By A Staff Reporter) AvRv` A fresh bail petition for Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, Ex-Minister, was 8B AvM÷ 1954 moved in the Court of the Sessions Judge yesterday (Friday) by Mr. Ataur Rahman Khan, advocate and a colleague of the detenu in the †kL gywRe‡ii gvgjv dismissed United Front Government. kwbevi cÖ_g †kªYxi g¨vwR‡óªU Rbve dR‡j ivweŸi Av`vj‡Z ¯’vbvšÍwiZ The next date of hearing has been fixed for June 24. Bail petition of XvKv, 7B AvM÷|- hy³d«›U miKv‡ii cÖv³b gš¿x †kL gywRei ingvb I Aci Sheikh Mujibur Rahman was earlier rejected by the S.D.O. (South). `yBRb‡K Ab¨ XvKv mì gnKzgv nvwKg Rbve byiæwÏ‡bi GRjv‡m nvwRi Kiv A.P.P. adds:- The police has chargesheeted Mr. Mujibur Rahman and ten others nq| 27 28 MZ †g gv‡m XvKv †m›Uªvj †R‡ji wbK‡U `v½vi Awf‡hv‡M Zuvnv‡ì GB wePvi dR‡j iweŸi GRjv‡m nvwRi Kwi‡Z nB‡e| A`¨ D³ g¨vwR‡óª‡Ui GRjv‡m Pwj‡Z‡Q| A`¨ GB gvgjv cÖ_g †kªYxi g¨vwR‡óªU Rbve dR‡j iweŸi Av`vj‡Z gvgjvi ïbvbx m¤ú‡K© Zuvnv‡K Dcw¯’Z Kivi K_v wQj, wKš‘ A`¨ ïbvbx nq ¯’vbvšÍwiZ Kiv nq| bvB| GB gvgjvq †gvU `kRb‡K Awfhy³ Kiv nBqv‡Q| cÖKvk Zb¥‡a¨ 7 Rb MZ 6B †g XvKv †m›Uªvj †R‡ji m¤§y‡L †Rj IqvW©vi I RbZvi g‡a¨ †h msNl© cjvZK Av‡Q| ÑGwcwc nq, Zvnv‡Z RwoZ _vKvi Awf‡hv‡M Rbve gywRei ingvb‡K †MÖdZvi Kiv nq| MZ 29†k †m‡Þ¤î GB gvgjvi ïbvbxi mgq `yBRb cywj‡ki mvÿ¨ MÖnY Kiv PAKISTAN OBSERVER nq| ÑGwcwc 28th September 1954 Trial of Mujibar PAKISTAN OBSERVER Resumes To-morrow 14th October 1954 The trial of Mr. Sheikh Mujibar Rahman, ex-Minister of deposed Mujibur To Appear Fazlul Huq Cabinet and General Secretary of the East Pakistan Before Court On Nov. 25 Awami league who has been charge-sheeted under various sections of the P. P. C. in connection with the Dacca Central jail gate firing Sheikh Mujibur Rahman ex-Minister of Fazlul Huq cabinet who incident, will resume to-morrow (Wednesday) in the court of Mr. was to be produced for hearing before, A. H. M. Fazele Rabbi, Fazle Rabbi, magistrate 1st Class, Dacca. It may be mentioned in Magistrate, first class, Dacca, today will now appear before the this connection that Mr. Rahman was arrested on May 30 last. Mr. Magistrate on November 25. Abdus Salam khan, Mr. Ataur Rahman Khan, ex-Ministers of the The case was not taken up today. Mr. Mujibur Rahman was arrest- deposed Fazlul Huq Cabinet will defend Mr. Rahman aided by Mr. ed in connection with alleged complicity in the clash between jail Kamaruddin Ahmed, Mr. Zahiruddin and Mr. Abdul Hakim Miah. warders and the public, in front of the Dacca central jail on May 6 Witnesses are expected to be examined to-morrow. last. Earlier two police witnesses were examined by the court on AvRv` September 29 30†k †m‡Þ¤î 1954 -APP †kL gywRe‡ii gvgjv AvRv` 13B A‡±vei ch©¨šÍ ïbvbx gyjZex 14B b‡f¤î 1954 (÷vd wi‡cvU©vi) †kL gywRe‡ii gvgjv MZKj¨ (eyaevi) cÖ_g †kªYxi g¨vwR‡óªU Rbve dR‡j iweŸi GRjv‡m XvKv †m›Uªvj †R‡ji m¤§y‡L AbywôZ nv½vgv m¤ú‡K© Awfhy³ Rbve †kL gywRei XvKv, 13B b‡e¤î|- cÖv³b hy³d«›U gwš¿mfvi m`m¨ †kL gywRei ingvb‡K ingvb, wd‡ivR, wmivRDwÏb I Ave`yj nK Ii‡d †gvnv¤§` wgTv‡K Dcw¯’Z †Rjv RR Rbve Gg, Avng` A`¨ Rvwgb gbRyi Kwiqv‡Qb| Rbve gywRei Kiv nq Ges Zvnv‡ì gvgjvi GK`dv ïbvbx nq| ingv‡bi weiæ‡× XvKv †m›Uªvj †Rj †M‡Ui wbK‡U †Rj Iqv‡W©b I RbZvi g‡a¨ GB gvgjvi †gvU 11 e¨w³‡K Awfhy³ Kiv nq; Zb¥‡a¨ 7 e¨w³ †divi Av‡Q| AbywôZ `v½vi mwnZ hy³ _vKvi Awf‡hv‡M wePvi Pwj‡Z‡Q| MZ 30†k †g c~eŸ© †divi e¨w³‡ì g‡a¨ MZKj¨ mvB`yj nK Ges Avikv` Avjxi m¤úwË †µv‡Ki cvwK¯Ív‡b 92(K) aviv cÖeË©‡bi ci Zuvnv‡K †MÖdZvi Kiv nq| Rbve gywRei c‡ivqvbv Rvix Kiv nq| ingvb GLbI c~eŸ©e½ RbwbivcËv AwW©b¨vÝ e‡j AvUK Av‡Qb| Ñ Gwcwc AvMvgx 13B A‡±vei ch©¨šÍ gvgjvi ïbvbx gyjZex Av‡Q| AvRv` AvRv` 26†k b‡f¤î 1954 14B A‡±vei 1954 †kL gywRe‡ii gvgjvi ïbvbx gywRei ingv‡bi gvgjv (÷vd wi‡cvU©vi) AvMvgx 25†k b‡e¤î ïbvbxi cieË©x ZvwiL avh© MZKj¨ (e„n¯úwZevi) cÖ_g †kªYxi g¨vwR‡óªU Rbve G, we, Gg, dR‡j iweŸi XvKv, 13B A‡±vei|- cÖv³b dRjyj nK gwš¿mfvi m`m¨ †kL gywRei †Kv‡U©i cÖv³b hy³d«›U gwš¿mfvi m`m¨ I AvIqvgx jxM †bZv Rbve †kL ingvb‡K AvMvgx 25†k b‡e¤î XvKvi cÖ_g †kªYxi g¨vwR‡óªU Rbve G, we, Gg, gywRei ingv‡bi weiæ‡× AvbxZ Ò†Rj †MU nv½vgv gvgjviÓ cybivq ïbvbx nq| 29 30 gvgjv m¤ú‡K© hy³ wmivRywÏb, wd‡ivR I Ave`yj nK Ñ Bnv‡ì cÖ‡Z¨K‡K 5 detenue under the East Bengal Public Safety Ordinance in which it nvRvi UvKvi e¨w³MZ Rvwg‡b gyw³ †Ìqv nq| Rbve †kL gywRei ingv‡biI was stated that the father of the detenue is very seriously ill. Rvwgb gÄyi nq| wKš‘ wZwb RbwbivcËv AvBb Abymv‡i AvUK Av‡Qb| gvgjv “The Government after careful consideration of the application and m¤ú‡K© AviI wZbRb‡K †MÖdZvi Kivi Rb¨ †h wZbRb cywjk K¤§©Pvixi Dci the full facts of the case have decided to release Sheikh Mujibur fvi †Ìqv nBqvwQj, Zuvnviv †KvU©‡K Rvbvb †h, AvmvgxMY †divi nBqv‡Q| Rahman on compassionate grounds. Orders have been issued to AvMvgx 10B Rvbyqvix cybivq gvgjvi w`b avh©¨ nBqv‡Q| release the detenue forthwith.” -APP. miKv‡ii c‡ÿ Rbve gRnvi nvmbvBb I Avmvgxi c‡ÿ Rbve AvZvDi ingvb AvRv` Lvb, Rbve ˆmq` AvwRRyj nK, Rbve KgiæÏxb, Rbve RwgiæÏxb I Rbve RnxiæÏxb gvgjv cwiPvjbv K‡ib| 23†k wW‡m¤î 1954 gywRei ingv‡bi KivPx hvÎv PAKISTAN OBSERVER (÷vd wi‡cvU©vi) 26th November 1954 hy³d«›U gwš¿mfvq cÖv³b m`m¨ Rbve †kL gywRei ingvb MZKj¨ (eyaevi) Case Against Mujibar wc,AvB,G wegvb‡hv‡M KivPx iIqvbv nBqv‡Qb| AvIqvgx jxM †bZv Rbve 3 More Granted Bail AvZvDi ingvb Zuvnv‡K KivPx Mg‡bi Rb¨ Riæix AvnŸvb RvbvBqv‡Qb| Mr. A. B, M. Fazle Rabbi, Magistrate, first class, Dacca, granted AvRv` bail for rupees 5,000 each with one surety to Feroz, Serajuddin and Abdul Haque while produced before the court here today. 29†k wW‡m¤î 1954 They were arrested by the police on alleged complicity of rioting in kvmbZš¿ cÖYq‡b mn‡hvwMZvi kË© front of the Dacca Central jail in May last. Sheikh Mujibar Rahman ex-Minister of the Fazlul Huq Cabinet, †kL gywRei ingv‡bi wee„wZ who was also arrested in this connection was granted bail earlier, by KivPx, 28†k wW‡m¤î|- MYcwil‡` AvIqvgx †gvQ‡jg jxM `j kvmbZš¿ the District Sessions, Judge, Dacca, but he continues to be detained cÖYq‡bi Kv‡R msL¨vMwiô `‡ji m‡½ mn‡hvwMZv Kivi e¨vcv‡i AvMÖn cÖKvk under the Public Safety Ordinance. Three more police witnesses who were deputed to execute the war- Kwiqv AvIqvgx jxM cwil` `‡ji m¤úv`K †kL gywRei ingvb AvR G,wc,wcÕi rant of arrest against three persons informed the court that the wbKU e‡jb †h, kvmbZš¿ cÖYq‡bi e¨vcv‡i Zuvnvi `j we‡klfv‡e AvMÖnvwš^Z accused were absconding. Ges miKvi AvÂwjK ¯^vqËkvmb, hy³wbeŸ©vPb, evsjv‡K Ab¨Zg ivóªfvlviƒ‡c The three persons who were granted bail today will, however, con- MÖnY I mKj wel‡q msL¨v mvg¨ cÖeË©‡bi `vex gvwbqv jB‡j Zuvnviv GB e¨vcv‡i tinue to remain in ‘hajat’ till their personal sureties are tested by the miKv‡ii m‡½ mn‡hvwMZv Kwi‡Z ivwR iwnqv‡Qb| police. wZwb e‡jb †h, GB PvwiwU welq ev` w`qv AvIqvgx jxM †Kvb wKQz Kwi‡Z ivRx The next date for hearing was fixed on January 11 next year. nB‡e bv Ges Bnvi Rb¨ †kl ch©¨šÍ msMÖvg Kwi‡e| Mr. Mazhar Hossain, Public Prosecutor appeared for the Crown. wZwb `„pZvi m‡½ e‡jb †h, 21 `dv K¤§©m~Px †Ljvd Kwi‡j c~eŸ©e‡½i MZ Mr. Ataur Rahman Khan, Mr. Azizel Huq, ex-Ministers appeared mvaviY wbeŸ©vP‡bi mgq †gvQ‡jg jx‡Mi fv‡M¨ hvnv NwUqvwQj, hy³d«›U‡KI for the defense. †mB Ae¯’vi m¤§yLxb nB‡Z nB‡e| -APP. wZwb e‡jb †h, 21 `dv K¤§©m~Px c~eŸ©e‡½i RbM‡Yi `vex, Kv‡RB RbM‡Yi ¯^v_© PAKISTAN OBSERVER weµq Kwiqv AvIqvgx jxM `j ÿgZvq Avmxb nB‡e bv| RbM‡Yi Øviv 19th December 1954 wbeŸ©vwPZ nB‡jB Zuvnviv ÿgZvq cÖwZwôZ nB‡eb| wZwb e‡jb †h, AvIqvgx jx‡Mi gwš¿mfvq †hvM`v‡bi †Kvb cÖkœB D‡V bv| ÑG ,wc ,wc SHEIKH MUJIB RELEASED Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, former minister of the United Front Party was released yesterday (Saturday). Mr. Rahman who was arrested on May 30 last was detained under the East Bengal Safety Ordinance. A Press Note Issued yesterday said, “An application was submitted to the Government today on behalf of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, 31 32 1955

33 34 PAKISTAN OBSERVER PAKISTAN OBSERVER 12th January 1955 25th January 1955 Case Against Mujibar Rahman Adjourned City Awami League W. C. Meets The case of alleged jail rioting against Sheikh Mujibar Rahman, (By A Staff Reporter) Ex-Minister of the deposed Fazlul Huq Cabinet and three others, An emergent meeting of the Working Committee of the Dacca City which was taken up by Mr. A.B.M. Fazle Rabbi, Magistrate, First Awami Muslim League held on Saturday gave a vote of confidence Class yesterday (Tuesday) was adjourned till January 15 after a in the leadership of Mr. H. S. Suhrawardy and Maulana Abdul brief hearing. Hameed Khan Bhasani, and demaned the release of all political The court examined one prosecution witness Khursiduddin prisoners. Bhuyan, Sub-Inspector of Police, who informed the court that By a resolution, the Working Committee placed on record their another accused involved in the case against whom a warrant of appreciation of the services to the nation rendered by Sheikh arrest and proclamation order was issued was absconding. Mujibur Rahman, General Secretary of the East Pakistan Awami Out of 28 prosecution witnesses .. six witnesses have so far been Muslim League, and Mr. Yar Mohammad Khan Treasurer. examined by the rourt. – APP. The Working Committee expelled Mr. Shaukat Ali, a member of the Dacca City Awami Muslim League Council, from the League’ for a PAKISTAN OBSERVER period of 5 years as a disciplinary measure. 16th January 1955 A sub-committee of 9 members was formed vested with all powers for organising the Awami League and taking up relevant matters as Mujib Denies Report On Bhashani it comes up for disposal. (By A Staff Reporter) Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, General Secretary of the East Pakistan Awami Muslim League, in a statement to the press issued on PAKISTAN OBSERVER Saturday, denied that any top-ranking leader of the Awami League 28th January 1955 had received any communication from Maulana Bhasani from Condemned by Ataur Rahman & Mujib Calcutta, about which information was published in the local papers. In a personal telephonic conversation which he had with the Maulana, (By A Staff Reporter) the statement adds, the Maulana stated that he had “no touch with East Mr. Ataur Rahman Khan and Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, Vice- Bengal politics and knew nothing what had been happening here in President and General Secretary of the Awami Muslim League in a the political field.” He also denied having expressed any views that joint statement have condemned the order of the Government of anybody was trying to disrupt East Bengal politics. East Pakistan, banning all meetings and processions from February The Maulana, it was further stated, showed his anxiety to meet Mr. 1 onward. Suhrawardy and discuss with him all the facts before he could pro- During the last two years, it is stated, a record of peace and order nounce his views about the political situation here. has been established “to the amazement of the authorities” and on Sheikh Mujibur Rahman also states concerning another report of a these grounds the order was indefensible for the maintenance of local Bengali daily that it was aimed at creating mischief in the rank law and order. of the Awami League, as there was no question of any differences `The occasion is a sacred one’, says the statement, referring to the between Maulana Bhasani and Mr. Suhrawady which was proved “Martyr’s Day” on February 21, “and is observed with due solem- by the anxiety of the Maulana to meet Mr. Suhrawardy. nity and not for the expression of wrath or indignation, and as such Another report of the same Bengali daily published under the cap- the question of peace and order is wholly irrelevant, especially tion: “Awami League cuts off all connections with All party work- when the Muslim League Government which was responsible for ers; Camps” was also stated to be not only false but done with the the tragedy is no more in existence.” “ulterior motive to mislead the public.” The statement accuses the Government to have issued the order There never was any closed door meeting on the 17th or any other only ‘to outrage the feelings of the people, as well as to exhibit the day. The Workers’ Platform was not a political organisation, but it powers of the bureaucracy.” worked as a watch dog of the 21- point programme because it was The Government has been requested to carefully consider the situ- committed and pledged to the people, adds the statement. ation and revise the decision. 35 36 PAKISTAN OBSERVER Jail rioting case yesterday (Thursday). 15th February 1955 It will be recalled that the hearing was resumed on March 2, when 5 prosecution witnesses were cross-examined. Arrest of Student Leaders Mr. Shaikh Mujibar Rahman, ex-Minister of the deposed Fazlul Protest by Awami Leaguers Huq Cabinet, is one of the 11 persons who are involved in this case. The hearing will continue for 7 days, it is learnt. (By A Staff Reporter) Mr. Ataur Rahman Khan, Advocate, appeared for the defence and Mr. Ataur Rahman Khan and Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, Vice-presi- Mr. Mazhar Hasnain, Advocate, appeared on behalf of the Crown. dent and General Secretary of the East Pakistan Awami Muslim League, have in a joint statement protested against the sudden arrest AvRv` of “student leaders and Awami League workers” in Dacca and 8B gvP© 1955 Narayanganj. They state that the “peaceful atmosphere prevailing in the †kL gywR‡ei Rvgx‡bi kË© province” did not warrant such drastic action, and condemn the †Rjv RR KË©„K ev‡Zj “high-handed repression” demanding immediate release of the arrested persons. ÷vd wi‡cvU©vi “It is a matter of deep regret.” says the statement “that these c~eŸ©e½ AvIqvgx jx‡Mi †Rbv‡ij †m‡µUvix Rbve †kL gywRei ingv‡bi respectable citizens are arrested and treated like ordinary prisoners Rvwg‡b gyw³i e¨vcv‡i wbgœ Av`vjZ †h kË© Av‡ivc K‡ib, MZKj¨ (†mvgevi) without being given any class. We urge upon the Government to XvKvi †Rjv RR Rbve wW. Gj. ingvb Zvnv ev‡Zj Kwiqv‡Qb| pass immediate orders to grade them as Class I prisoners till their wbgœ Av`vjZ Rbve ingvb‡K 20 nvRvi UvKvi Rvwg‡b gyw³ †`b; Ges m‡½- release.” m‡½ GB kË© Av‡ivc K‡ib †h wZwb XvKv kn‡ii evwn‡i hvB‡Z cvwi‡eb bv| Pakistan Observer †Rjv RR GB kË© Ab¨vq I †e-AvBbx †NvlYv K‡ib Ges e‡jb †h, GBiƒc 3rd March 1955 kË© Av‡ivc bRxiwenxbI e‡U| Shaikh Mujibar’s Case 5 PWs cross-examined Pakistan Observer 13th March 1955 (By A Staff Reporter) Awami League Leaders Leave for Calcutta Five more prosecution witnesses were cross-examined by the defence counsel in the court of Mr. Fazle Rabbi, Magistrate, First Mr. Ataur Rahman Khan and Mr. Mujibar Rahman, Vice-President Class, Dacca, when the hearing of the Dacca Central Jail rioting and General Secreary of the East Pakistan Awami Muslim League, case was resumed yesterday (Wednesday). respectively, left here yesterday morning for Calcutta to have dis- Of the eleven persons who are involved in the case. Mr. Shaikh cussions with Moulana Abdul Hamid Khan Bhashani, President of Mujibar Rahman, ex-Minister of East Bengal and three others are the Provincial Awami League. on trial while seven accused persons are still said to be absconding. The Awami League leaders will return to Dacca today. Al together 11 prosecution witnesses have hitherto been examined. Mr. Ataur Rahman Khan, Advocate, appeared for the defence, Pakistan Observer while Mr. Mazhar Hasnain Advocate appeared on behalf of the 14th March 1955 Crown. Awami League Should Remain Pakistan Observer In U. F.: Bhashani’s Directive 4th March 1955 (By A Staff Reporter) Moulana Abdul Hamid Khan Bhashani, President of East Pakistan SK. Mujibar’s Case Awami League, who is presently putting up at Tower Hotel, (By A Staff Reporter) Calcutta, had suggested to Mr. Ataur Rahman Khan and Sheikh Seven more prosecution witnesses were cross-examined by the Mujibar Rahman, who had returned yesterday from Calcutta after defence counsel in the court of Mr. Fazle Rabbi, Magistrate, First having a detailed discussion with the Moulana, that the Awami Class, Dacca, on the second day of the hearing of the Dacca Central League should remain within the Joint Front Party, but whether or 37 38 not it would join the Cabinet would depend on the person who AvBb mwPe Rbve †mvnivIqvÏx©i AvnŸv‡b KivPx hvÎv Kwi‡eb| AvBb mwPe would head the Ministry, it is gathered. c~eŸ©e‡½i ivR‰bwZK cwiw¯’wZ m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvPbvi Rb¨ Zuvnvw`M‡K Avgš¿Y ... Moulana Vashani, who is now in Calcutta ,is awaiting a massage RvbvBqv‡Qb ewjqv Rvbv wMqv‡Q| from Mr. H.S. Suhrawardy prior to his departure for new Delhi. He is expecting a telegram from Karachi after Mr. Sheikh Mujibar AvRv` Rahman, General Secretary of the East Pakistan Awami League, 27†k gvP© 1955 who returned from Calcutta yesterday and immediatly left for Karachi, had reached the Federal Capital. AvIqvgx jxM †bZv‡ì KivPx hvÎv WITHDRAWL OF SEC, 92-A ÷vd wi‡cvU©vi Meanwhile , Mr,Yusuf Ali Choudhury and MR. Ashrafuddin MZKj¨ (ïµevi) wc,AvB,G wegvb‡hv‡M AvIqvgx jxM †bZv Rbve AvZvDi Choudhury had returned from Karachi yesterday after a 6-day stay ingvb Lvb, Rbve †kL gywReyi ingvb, Rbve Aveyj gbmyi Avng` I Rbve at the Federal Capital. Both of them expressed their firm conviction that 92 –A Rule is sure to be withdrawn after Prime Minister, †gvQ‡jg Avjx †gvjøv KivPx hvÎv Kwiqv‡Qb| K‡qKw`b c~‡eŸ© hy³d«›U cvwU©i Mr.Mohammed Ali, visits the Province on March 15 and that Mr. Rbve BDmyd Avjx †PŠayix (†gvnb wgqv) KivPx Mgb Kwiqv‡Qb| Fazlul Huq is sure to head the Cabinet. According to them, the Prime Minister is likly to suggest to the Awami League to join the Pakistan Observer Ministry to be Headed by Mr.Fazlul Huq. 27th March 1955 Pakistan Observer 4 Awami Leaguers Leave for Karachi 14th March 1955 (By A Staff Reporter) Messrs Ataur Rahman Khan and Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, Vice- Awami League Leaders Leave for Calcutta President and General Secretary, respectively, of the East Pakistan Mr. Ataur Rahman Khan and Mr. Mujibar Rahman, Vice-President Awami Muslim League, accompanied by two other Awami League and General Secretary of the East Pakistan Awami Muslim League, MLAs, Messrs Abul Mansoor Ahmed and Moslem Ali Mollah, left respectively, left here yesterday morning for Calcutta to have dis- for Karachi yesterday (Friday) by PIA on receipt of two telegraph- cussions with Moulana Abdul Hamid Khan Bhashani, President of ic summons from Mr. H. S. Suhrawardy. the Provincial Awami League. In the morning both Mr. Ataur Rahman Khan and Mr. Mujibur The Awami League leaders will return to Dacca today. Rahman had telephonic discussion with Moulana Bhashani, President of the Provincial Awami Muslim League, who assented to AvRv` their Karachi trip and informed them that he had already written to 18B gvP© 1955 Mr. Suhrawardy to do whatever was required for establishing Democracy in Pakistan and for her safety. AvIqvgx jxM †bZv‡ì KwjKvZv hvÎv AvRv` XvKv, 12B gv”©P|- c~eŸ© cvwK¯Ívb AvIqvgx †gvQ‡jg jx‡Mi fvBm †cÖwm‡W›U 29†k gvP© 1955 Rbve AvZvDi ingvb I †Rbv‡ij †m‡µUvix Rbve †kL gywRei ingvb cÖv‡`wkK AvIqvgx jx‡Mi †cÖwm‡W›U gIjvbv Ave`yj nvwg` Lvb fvmvbxi mwnZ KivPx‡Z c~eŸ©cvK AvIqvgx †bZ…e„›` Av‡jvPbv‡_© AvR mKv‡j KwjKvZv hvÎv Kwiqv‡Qb| AvRv‡ì KivPx Awdm nB‡Z AvIqvgx †bZ…e„›` AvMvgxKj¨ XvKv cÖZ¨veË©b Kwi‡eb|Ñ G,wc,wc| 27†k gv”©P|- Rbve AvZvDi ingvb, †kL gywRei ingvb I AvIqvgx jx‡Mi AviI K‡qKRb †bZv MZiv‡Î GK mvsevw`K mvÿvrKv‡i gIjvbv Ave`yj AvRv` nvwg` Lvb fvmvbx, Rbve †nv‡mb knx` †mvnivIqvÏx© I Rbve G, †K, dRjyj 25†k gvP© 1955 nKÑ c~eŸ© cvwK¯Ív‡bi GB wZbRb †bZv‡K jBqv GKwU †Mvj‡Uwej êVK AvIqvgx jxM †bZv‡ì KivPx mdi AvnŸv‡bi Ges †K c~eŸ© cvwK¯Ív‡bi gwš¿mfv MVb Kwi‡eb, Zvnv GB êV‡K wbiƒc‡Yi cÖ¯Íve K‡ib| ÷vd wi‡cvU©vi AvIqvgx jxM †bZvMY e‡jb †h, Zuvnviv MeY©i †Rbv‡ij Rbve †Mvjvg AvMvgxKj¨ (ïµevi) c~eŸ© cvwK¯Ívb AvIqvgx jx‡Mi mn-mfvcwZ Rbve †gvnv¤§‡ì mfvcwZ‡Z¡ GB êVK Abyôv‡b ivRx Av‡Qb| wKš‘ 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Zv‡ì AvIqvgx jxM †bZvMY BnvI ewj‡Z‡Qb †h, c~eŸ© cvwK¯Ív‡b †h `jB ÿgZvmxb e¨vL¨v‡KB †K‡›`ª M„nxZ Kwi‡Z mÿg nB‡eb| Z‡e Rvbv wMqv‡Q Rbve nDK bv †Kb, cÖv‡`wkK eë¯’v cwil‡ì eË©gvb m`m¨MY Zvnvw`M‡KB mg_©b †mvnivIqv`©x G e¨vcv‡i mÿg nb bvB| ¯^fveZB nK mv‡n‡ei K_vB Avevi Kwi‡eb| Zuvnviv Rbve dRjyj nK‡K mg_©b Kwi‡eb ewjqv †h cÖwZkÖæwZ Av‡jvwPZ nB‡Z‡Q| c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡b cvj©v‡g›Uvix miKvi Kv‡q‡g †K‡›`ªiI w`qvwQ‡jb, Zvnvi KviY GB †h, m¤cÖwZ cÖavbgš¿x Rbve †gvnv¤§` Avjxi c~eŸ© cÖ‡qvRb GLb cÖKU| cvwK¯Ívb md‡ii d‡j m`m¨‡ì g‡a¨ GB aviYv R‡b¥ †h, Rbve dRjyj nKB KviY kvmbZvwš¿K Kb‡fbkb‡K cÖwZwbwag~jK †`LvB‡Z nB‡j G e¨vcv‡i kxNÖB gwš¿mfv MVb Kwi‡eb| wKš‘ GLb hw` m`m¨‡ì g‡b GBiƒc `„p wek¦vm GKwU Av‡cv‡l Avwm‡ZB nB‡e| Ae¯’v GLb Ggb ùvovBqv‡Q †h, Kb‡fbk‡bi R‡b¥ †h, AvIqvgx jxM gwš¿mfv MVb Kwi‡e, Z‡e AvIqvgx jxM I Rbve cÖwZwbwa g‡bvbqb Ges 92(K) cÖZ¨vnvi GB `yBwU welq GK‡Î Av‡jvwPZ AvZvDi ingvbI Abyiƒcfv‡e msL¨vwaK m`‡mï mg_©b jvf Kwi‡eb| GK `j nB‡Z‡Q| c~e©cvK AvIqvgx jx‡Mi †bZ…e„›` bvwK GLb dRjyj n‡Ki cÖwZ †jv‡Ki `„p wek¦vm, Rbve dRjyj nK‡K c~eŸ© cvwK¯Ív‡b gwš¿mfv MVb Kwi‡Z A‡bKUv Ôev¯ÍeÕ g‡bvfve MÖnY Kwiqv‡Qb| Ab¨w`‡K nK mv‡ne‡KI bvwK ejv ejv nB‡e| Avi GK `j †jv‡Ki `„p wek¦vm, Rbve dRjyj nK Avi KLbI nB‡Z‡Q †h, Zuv‡K cÖavbgwš¿Z¡ †Ìqv nB‡jI Kb‡fbk‡b cÖwZwbwa g‡bvbq‡bi ÿgZvq Avwm‡Z cvwi‡eb bv| GB gnj BnvI e‡jb †h, hw` ÿgZv †Ìqv nq mgq AvIqvgx jxM‡K kZKiv 50 wmU w`‡Z nB‡e| GB iKg GKUv Av‡cv‡l Z‡e AvIqvgx jx‡Mi nv‡ZB †Ìqv nB‡e, bZzev c~eŸ© cvwK¯Ív‡b MeY©‡ii nK mv‡n‡ei †bZ…‡Z¡ c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡b Avevi gwš¿Z¡ MVb nB‡ZI cv‡i| kvmbB Pwj‡Z _vwK‡e| †gv‡Ui Dci, c~eŸ© cvwK¯Ív‡bi ivR‰bwZK cwiw¯’wZ m¤ú‡K© GLbI †Kvb P~ovšÍ wm×všÍ nq bvB| AvRv` 4Vv GwcÖj 1955 mvßvwnK ˆmwbK AvIqvgx †bZv‡ì KivPx Z¨vM 31†k gvP© 1955 AvRv‡ì KivPx Awdm nB‡Z c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡b cvj©v‡g›Uvix miKvi MVb m¤ú‡K© bZzb ¸Re 2iv GwcÖj|- c~eŸ© cvwK¯Ív‡bi Rb¨ cvj©v‡g›Uvix kvmb Av`v‡qi †Póvq e¨_© dRjyj n‡Ki cÖavbgš¿x nIqvi m¤¢vebv t nBqv Rbve AvZvDi ingvb, Rbve gywRei ingvb I AvIqvgx jx‡Mi Ab¨vb¨ AvIqvgx jx‡Mi mv‡_ fvM ev‡Uvqvivi K_v †bZvMY XvKv cÖZ¨veË©b Kwi‡Z‡Qb| Rbve G †K dRjyj nK, †bRv‡g GQjvg MeY©i †Rbv‡ij Riæix AwW©b¨vÝ Rvix Kwiqv iv‡óªi cÖavb cÖavb Kv‡Ri `vwqZ¡ I Ab¨vb¨ `j‡K ev` w`qvB AvIqvgx jxM c~eŸ©e‡½ ¯’vqx miKvi MVb Kwi‡Z ¯^n‡¯Í MÖnY Kwiqv‡Qb| Avkv Kiv hvB‡Z‡Q cwðg cvwK¯Ív‡b GK BDwbU mÿg nB‡eb ewjqv Z`byK~‡j †hme hyw³ †`LvBqv‡Qb, MeY©i †Rbv‡ij Rbve MV‡bi e¨vcv‡i GLb Avi †Kv‡bv evav _vwKj bv| wKš‘ c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi fvM¨ †Mvjvg †gvnv¤§` I †K›`ªxq gwš¿MY Zvnv‡Z Av¯’v ¯’vcb Kwi‡Z cv‡ib bvB| m¤^‡Ü GL‡bv AwbðqZv KvwUj bv| A‡b‡Ki aviYv, A`~i fwel¨‡ZB cwðg cvwK¯Ív‡bi mg¯Í cÖ‡`k I †`kxq Rvbv wMqv‡Q †h, hy³d«‡›Ui AšÍM©Z wewfbœ `‡ji g‡a¨ †Kvb gxgvsmv bv nIqv iv‡Rï mgev‡q †mLv‡b GKwU gvÎ cÖ‡`k MVb nBqv hvB‡e| GK Le‡i cÖKvk, ch©šÍ c~eŸ©e‡½ MeY©‡ii kvmbB Pwj‡Z _vwK‡e| wbf©i‡hvM¨ gnj nB‡Z Rvbv cwðg cvwK¯Ívb cÖ‡`‡k AvcvZZt MeY©i Ges GKwU gš¿Yv cwil`B KvR wMqv‡Q †h, cwðg cvwK¯Ívb cÖ‡`k bv nIqv ch©¨šÍ Ges bqv miKvi cwðg PvjvB‡eb, †Kv‡bv cÖavbgš¿x _vwK‡eb bv| Aci GK Le‡i cÖKvk, cÖavbgš¿x cvwK¯Ívb cÖ‡`‡ki kvmbfvi MÖnY bv Kiv ch©¨šÍ c~eŸ© cvwK¯Ív‡b cvj©v‡g›Uvix GKRb _vwK‡eb, Ges Wvt Lvb mv‡ne cÖ_g cÖavbgš¿x nB‡Z cv‡ib| kvmb cybtcÖeË©‡bi †Kvb cÖkœB DwV‡Z cv‡i bv| D”Pc`¯’ miKvwi Awdmvi G †Zv †Mj cwðg cvwK¯Ív‡bi K_v| wKš‘ c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡b †h wK nB‡e Zv GL‡bv gnj e‡jb †h, Zuvnv‡ì nv‡Z c~eŸ© cvwK¯Ív‡bi cvj©v‡g›Uvix kvmb nB‡Z GK ejv hvB‡Z‡Q bv| c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi mgm¨v cwðg cvwK¯Ív‡bi gZ RwUj bq| BDwbU I bqv kvmbZš¿ cÖf…wZ A‡bK ¸iæZ¡c~Y© KvR iwnqv‡Q| GLv‡b GKwU wbe©vwPZ AvBb gRwjm Av‡Q| ïay K_v nBj GB AvBb gRwj‡m †Kvb `j msL¨vMwiô Zv wbY©q Kwiqv Zvi †bZv‡K gwš¿Z¡ MV‡b AvnŸvb 41 42 PAKISTAN OBSERVER AvRv` 5th April 1955 6B GwcÖj 1955 Mission To Karachi Bears No Fruit gIjvbv fvmvbxi ¯^‡`k cÖZ¨veË©b cÖkœ (By A Staff Reporter) wewawb‡la cÖZ¨vnvi m¤ú‡K© gwRei ingv‡bi wee„wZ Mr. Yousuf Ali Choudhury of the Krishak Sramik Party returned yesterday from Karachi. On Sunday Mr. Ataur Rahman Khan, Mr. c~eŸ© cvwK¯Ívb cÖv‡`wkK AvIqvgx jx‡Mi mvaviY m¤úv`K Rbve †kL gywRei Mujibar Rahman and Mr. Abul Mansur Ahmed also returned. All ingvb GK wee„wZ‡Z e‡jb †h, gIjvbv Ave`yj nvwg` Lv‡bi cvwK¯Ív‡b indications are that the mission of neither of the two groups was cÖZ¨veË©‡bi Dci Av‡ivwcZ wewawb‡la cÖZ¨vnvi, c~eŸ© cvwK¯Ív‡b cvj©v‡g›Uvix successful. The Central Government there is reported to be anxious kvmb cÖeË©b Ges mg¯Í ivR‰bwZK e›`xi gyw³i `vex‡Z cÖv‡`wkK AvIqvgx jxM to set the One Unit Scheme of West Pakistan going and get through their constitutional proposals through a convention, the mode of AvMvgx 15B GwcÖj ïµevi cÖ‡`ke¨vcx ÒcÖwZev` wèmÓ cvjb Kivi wm×všÍ constituting which is now under discussion. The question of Kwiqv‡Q| Rbve gywRei ingvb mg¯Í ivR‰bwZK I ZvgÏwbK cÖwZôvb Ges restoration of Parliamentary Government in the province has fallen Rbmvavi‡Yi wbKU mn‡hvwMZvi AvnŸvb Rvbvb| into the background, principally owing to the opposition of some of the Ministers of the Central Government. Meanwhile, Mr. A. K. Fazlul Huq, who has called a Parliamentary Pakistan Observer meeting on the 10th, has also announced a public meeting to dis- 7th April 1955 cuss the constitutional problem and the necessity for proper repre- sentation of East Pakistan in the set-ups. He has also called upon Sheikh Mujib Acquitted in the public to hold similar meetings throughout the province on the Jail Gate Rioting Case same day. Protest Day Called (By A Staff Reporter) Mr. Mujibar Rahman, on the other hand, issued a Press statement “A prima facio case under Sec, 7(3) of East Bengal Public Safety yesterday, calling upon the people to observe “A Protest Day” on Ordinance, 147/148/448/326/427/395 and 149 PPC, has not been Friday the 15th of April. He has directed Awami League Units to made out against any one of the accused persons, and they are dis- hold public meetings for withdrawing the ‘ban’ on Maulana charged under Sec. 209(1) Cr. PC.,” observed Mr. Fazle Rabbi, Bhashani, restoration of popular government and release of politi- Magistrate, 1st Class, in his judgement yesterday (Wednesday) on cal prisoners. He has accused “some Muslim League cliques in the the Dacca Central Jail Gate Rioting Case against Sk. Mujibar Centre as well as some interested persons in the province (who) are Rahman and 10 others. putting all obstacles and impediments against the withdraw of ban Delivering the judgement before an anxious crowd, the learned on Maulana Bhashani.” Salam Khan’s Statement judge pointed to a series of gross mistakes in the First Information Another statement was issued by Mr. Abdus Salam Khan, explain- Report (Ex-22) which had started the case and was lodged by the ing his and 33 others Awami Leaguers’ position who opposed no- Superintendent of the Jail. The case started by an earlier F.I.R. of confidence motion against Mr. A. K. Fazlul Huq. He criticised the the same day was also disposed of in the judgement. Working Committee of Awami Muslim League for proposing The first mistake was the date which was mentioned as May 6 action against him and his friends, and said that the Working though the incident had taken place on May 7. Oversight was Committee not justified in issuing a directive in regard to the no- offered as an explanation of the mistake. But, the judge observed, it confidence motion : First, because Mr. Mujibar Rahman, General was “curious” that both the typist and the Superintendent should Secretary of the Awami League, had all along been saying that the have overlooked the flaw. motion would not be moved on a party basis. Secondly, because the The second “significant” mistake was the word– “this”, instead of United Front Party came into being before the elections, which “last” which would have been appropriate, as it occurs in the F. I. were not fought as members of any constituent party but as members of United Front as a whole. Thirdly, because they had felt that R. when the author refers to the previous F. I. R. The first F. I. R. in view of the unsympathetic attitude of the Central Government, was lodged at 2 or 2:30 am and the second was lodged at 3:40 am united and concerted actions were necessary and differencess were with the Investigating Officer, who was the prosecution witness No. required to be held in check. 31. 43 44 The judge observed that the second F. I. R. seems to have been AvRv` drawn up with much diffidence by the Superintendent of the Jail, 8B GwcÖj 1955 possibly in an attempt to mitigate the circumstances which caused the first F. I. R. Therefore, it seems, observed the learned judge, that gywRei ingv‡bi Ae¨vnwZ jvf the F. I. R. was brought into existence on May 6, though the inci- †Rj‡MU nv½vgv gvgjvi ivq dent was to take place on the next day. ÷vd wi‡cvU©vi Further, the two F. I. Rs varied completely in their versions and XvKvq cÖ_g †kªYxi g¨vwR‡óªU Rbve dR‡j iweŸ †Rj‡MU nv½vgvq Awfhy³ none of the Ministers, MLAs and high officials who were present Rbve †kL gywRei ingvb, Rbve †gvnv¤§` wd‡ivR, Rbve wmivRywÏb I Rbve after the trouble started were cited as witnesses. The Jail gvngy` wgqv‡K †eKmyi Lvjvm w`qv‡Qb| gvgjvi Awf‡hv‡M ejv nBqvwQj †h, Superintendent preferred to confine his list of witnesses to the Jail 1954 mv‡ji 6B †g †m›Uªvj †R‡ji m¤§y‡L GK nv½vgvi mgq †kL gywRei officials and employees. ingvb RbZv‡K †Rjv KZ©„c‡ÿi weiæ‡× D‡ËwRZ Kwiqv e³…Zv`vb Two of these high officials, the Inspector-General of Prisons and KwiqvwQ‡jb| d‡j RbZv †Rj‡MU I R‰bK †Rj K¤§©Pvixi evmM„n AvµgY the Superintendent of the Jail, could name none of the accused per- K‡i Ges wd‡ivR, wmivRDwÏb I gvngy` wgqv Bnv‡Z †bZ…Z¡ MÖnY K‡ib| sons, excepting Saidul Huq, as associated with any incriminating dwiqvw`‡ì c‡ÿ ejv nq †h, cywjk I †Rj KZ©„c‡ÿi loh‡š¿i d‡jB †kL act. It also took these officers about a fortnight to establish the real gywRei ingvb I Ab¨vb¨‡ì weiæ‡× Awf‡hvM `v‡qi Kiv nBqv‡Q| Rbve cause of firing. gywRei ingvb RbZv‡K kvšÍ Kivi Rb¨B †Rj †M‡U hvb| Z_vq RbZvi Dci “It is very difficult to conceive things like this, specially when †Rj IqvW©viMY ¸wjel©Y Kivq GKRb wbnZ nq Ges 50/60 Rb e¨w³ AvnZ Ministers and high officials were present” remarked the learned nq| judge on the charge that Sk. Mujibur Rahman had shouted and Awfhy³ e¨w³‡ì c‡ÿ Rbve AvZvDi ingvb Lvb I Zvnvi mnKvix wnmv‡e incited the crowd for a length of time which had been given from Rbve RwgiDwÏb, Rbve RwniDwÏb I Rbve KgiDwÏb gvgjv cwiPvjbv ten minutes to two hours. The accused, according to the Magistrate, K‡ib| should have been apprehended there and then. Further, in the evidence of the Prosecution witness No. 15, who had PAKISTAN OBSERVER turned hostile to the prosecution, Sk. Mujibur Rahman instead of 24th April 1955 ‘inciting’ the mob was acting as a “peace-maker”. U. F. PARTY DISSOCIATES Finally in the evidence against Mohammad Mia, who gave his WITH SUHRAWARDY name as Md. Abdul Huq “not an iota of truth” was found. Ataur Rahman and Sheikh Mujib Suspended The Incident It will be recalled that the Jail Police opened fire on the evening of (By A Staff Reporter) May 7, 1954 following an altercation between a jail warder and a The United Front Parliamentary Party at its meeting at the resi- panbidi shop-owner at Chakbazar. The warder was reported to be in dence of Mr. A. K. Fazlul Huq on Friday has in a resolution made the habit of making purchases at the shop on credit. A crowd soon an end to all connection with Mr. H. S. Suhrawardy, the Central Law Minister and Awami League chief. gathered before the Jail gate demanding the injured persons who The meeting has also set up an Organising Committee of 61 mem- had been taken inside the jail. Later in the night the Jail police again bers with Mr. A. K. Fazlul Huq, as Chairman to organise public opened fire on the alleged threatening behaviour of the crowd, in all opinion throughtout the province on the basis of the 21-point pro- killing one boy and injuring about 60 persons. gramme. The charge-sheets of the cases were submitted by the police on June The meeting has also called upon Messrs Ataur Rahman, Sheikh 15, 1954, against Sk. Mujibur Rahman, General Secretary, Mujibar Rahman and Abul Mansur Ahmed (all are Awami League Provincial Awami League and a member of the deposed U. F. MLAs in the Front) to show cause why they should not be expelled Cabinet, and 10 others. from the U. F. Parliamentary Party. No witnesses on behalf of the defence were produced yesterday. RESOLUTIONS Mr. Mozhar Hossain, Advocate, appeared for the prosecution while The United Front Party, after fully reviewing the political situation Mr. Ataur Rahman Khan, Advocate, assisted by Messrs. in the country, specially with regard to East Bengal since the imposition of Section 92-A regime, Vis-a-vis the statements, speeches Zamiruddin, Zahiruddin and Kamruddin appeared for the defence. and action of Mr. Suhrawardy, one of the leaders of the Party, and 45 46 after fully considering his Press statements to the effect, immediate- Centre over the head of the Leader thus helping to create confusion ly after being sworn in as a Central Minister without any consulta- and misunderstanding in the minds of the people and in perpetust- tion or reference to the U. F. Party or that there was no “hurry” for ing 92-A rule in East Bengal and (v) whereas these members have withdrawing 92-A rule from East Bengal, that the U. F. was a “con- subscribed themselves to a resolution of the Jinnah Awami glomeration” of various parties, and many other statements of his League’s Working Committee held at Karachi from 1st to 3rd April, intimidating Martial Law in East Bengal, the Party refused to 1955, pledging support to a Constitution even by an ordinance or accept his most “undemocratic” “Constituent Convention” in its Proclamation which is a colossal betrayal of the fundamentals of present form and structure, and also the part he has been playing in democracy and the rule of Law and (vi) whereas these members the matter of imposition and lifting of Section 92-A and many other have again been hobnobbing and bargaining with Mr.Suhrawardy such actions of his, is unanimously of opinion that this Party dis- and the Central Ministers to accept the proposed Constituent owns him and that he be asked not to utilise the good name, and Convention, against the decision of the United Front Parliamentary reputation of the Party for his own selfish ends. Party and (vii) whereas some of these members indulged in most CONSTITUTIONAL MEANS abusive indecent and unparliamentary personal attacks against the In view of the Resolution rejecting the proposed Constituent Leader and some members in public meetings held at Dacca on Convention as announced by the G.-G. as being totally unacceptable 15.4.55, the meeting after fully analysing and reviewing the posi- to the people of East Bengal the meeting of the U. F. parliamentary tion was unanimously of opinion that “they be suspended from the Party further resolved unanimously that all possible Constitutional United Front Parliamentary Party with immediate effect and they means be adopted to oppose the proposed Constituent Convention. should not, from now, utilise the good name, reputation and credit SUSPENSION of the Party, in any manner or in any place whatsoever and they are In another resolution U. F. Parliamentary Party had anxiously and directed to show cause within a fortnight from the date of publica- serious considered the charges brought against Messrs. Ataur tion of this to the leader why they will not be expelled from the Rahman Khan, Sheikh Mujibur Rahman and Abul Mansur Ahmed, party.” MLAs, ex-Minister’s belonging organisationally to the East The meeting adjourned till April 26. Pakistan Awami Muslim League, but elected as MLAs on the AvRv` United Front Party ticket and who had, during the last ten months or so, by their various speeches, statements, utterances and activi- 26†k GwcÖj 1955 ties, been relentlessly carrying on a vigorous campaign in order to Kb‡fbk‡bi we‡ivwaZvB 9 Rb m`‡mï ewn®‹v‡ii KviY effect disunity and disruption within the Party which is the embod- iment of the aspirations, wishes and sentiments of the people of AvIqvgx jxM `jxq 26 Rb Gg-Gj-Gi hy³ wee„wZ East Bengal.” MZKj¨ (iweevi) c~eŸ©e½ eë¯’v cwil‡ì 26 Rb AvIqvgx jxM `jxq m`m¨ (i) Whereas the said members in an unholy alliance with Mr. GK hy³ wee„wZ‡Z Rbve †mvnivIqvÏx©i mwnZ Zuvnv‡ì gZ‡f` Ges m¤cÖwZ Suhrawardy to oust Mr. Fazlul Huq from Leadership of the Party, by means fair or foul contra to the 21-point had deliberately and AvIqvgx jxM nB‡Z 9 Rb m`‡mï ewn®‹v‡ii KviY eY©bv K‡ib| intentionally, for their own selfish ends, brought about disuption wee„wZ‡Z Zuvnviv e‡jb, ÒAvIqvgx jxM nB‡Z 9 Rb m`‡mï ewn®‹vi within the Party by initiating a futile vote of no-confidence against Avgvw`M‡K †gv‡UB wew¯§Z K‡i bvB| ivóªfvlv, †K›`ª Ges cÖ‡`‡ki g‡a¨ ÿgZv the leader of the Party and created a handy excuse for the Central eÈb, webv †Lmvi‡Z Rwg`vix D‡”Q`, c~eŸ© cvwK¯Ívb AvIqvgx jx‡Mi mwnZ Government to continue 92-A regime in East Bengal and (ii) wRbœv AvIqvgx jx‡Mi m¤úK© cÖf…wZ wel‡q Rbve †mvnivIqvÏ©xi mwnZ Avgv‡ì whereas even after the failure of that abortive and ill-timed no-con- mfv‰bK¨ eûw`b nB‡ZB Zuvnv‡K cxov w`‡ZwQj| Rbve †mvnivIqvÏ©xi fidence motion which was turned down by an overwhelming major- mfvcwZ‡Z¡ Ges Rbve AvZvDi ingvb I gywRei ingv‡bi Dcw¯’wZ‡Z AbywôZ ity of the MLAs, present, these members instead of submitting to wRbœv AvIqvgx jxM IqvwK©s KwgwUi mfvq MeY©i †Rbv‡ij KZ©„K †NvlYv Rvix the democratic decision of the majority went on campaigning KwiqvI †`‡ki kvmbZš¿ cÖeË©b Kiv hvB‡Z cv‡i ewjqv †h cÖ¯Íve M„nxZ nq against the Party and Party decision, in blatant violation of their DnvI Avgiv Aby‡gv`b Kwi‡Z cvwi bvB|Ó honourable pledges and commitments they had accepted and signed in the nomination papers in the name of the U. F. Parliamentary Zuvnviv e‡jb, ÒAvgv‡ì g‡a¨ meŸ©‡kl I meŸ©v‡cÿv ¸iæZ¡c~Y© gZ‡f` †`Lv Party and (iii) whereas these members went on creating groups and w`qv‡Q cÖ¯ÍvweZ kvmbZš¿ Kb‡fbk‡bi cÖ‡kœ| Avgiv cwi®‹vifv‡e RvbvBqvwQ factions within the Party and thus misleading public opinion and †h, †h‡Kvb MYZvwš¿K c×wZ‡Z kvmbZvwš¿K I AvBbMZ APjve¯’v `~i Kivi betraying their cause and (iv) whereas these members without any Rb¨ Avgiv eË©gvb †K›`ªxq miKv‡ii mwnZ c~Y© mn‡hvwMZv Kwi‡Z m¤§Z AvwQ| reference to the party went on hobnobbing and bargaining with the Avgv‡ì `vex nB‡Z‡Q GB †h, cÖ¯ÍvweZ Zuv‡e`vi kvmbZš¿ Kb‡fbk‡bi 47 48 cwie‡Ë© c~Y© ÿgZvm¤úbœ GKwU MYcwil` Awej‡¤^ MVb Kiv nDK| Rbve Mirza as regards Moulana Abdul Hamid Khan Bhashani. “My †mvnivIqvÏ©x Zuvnvi êa f~wgKv jBqv AvIqvgx jxM m`m¨MY‡K miKvix cÖ¯Íve attention has been drawn to a news items served by the APP and MÖn‡Yi Rb¨ Pvc w`‡Z‡Qb| Bnv KZLvwb AMYZvwš¿K, A‡hŠw³K Ges published in the several local dailies of the 11th May 1955 in which AcgvbRbK †h, cÖ¯ÍvweZ Kb‡fbkb mg_©b bv Kwi‡j Dnvi GKgvÎ weKí Major-General Iskander Mirza was reported to have said in reply to eë¯’v wn‡m‡e mvgwiK kvmb cÖeË©b Kiv nB‡e| Rbve †mvnivIqvÏ©xi GBiƒc a question that General Mirza ‘still held his previous convictions ûgwK Ges wbKU fwel¨‡ZB ÿgZv cÖvwßi †jvf Zuvnvi K‡qKRb Nwbô mnPi‡K about the East Pakistan Awami Muslim League’s Chief, Moulana AwZfz³ Kwiqv †dwj‡jI AvIqvgx jx‡Mi m`m¨MY mvaviYfv‡e welqwU Abdul Hamid Khan Bhashani, that he was a Communist and of a cÖwZôv‡bi mfvcwZ gIjvbv Ave`yj nvwg` Lvb fvmvbxi wbKU †ck Kwiqv‡Qb| different colour.” “The reported news gave a rude shock to the entire populace of East cÖ‡`k Ges MYZ‡š¿i ¯^v‡_©i LvwZ‡i Avgiv Ges Avgv‡ì Aci K‡qKRb eÜz Pakistan. It is very unfortunate that a man of General Mirza’s posi- GB wel‡q cÖKv‡k¨ Rbve †mvnivIqvÏ©xi we‡ivwaZv Kwi| Bnvi d‡jB Avgv‡ì tion and responsibility should make utterances which, instead of 9 Rb‡K `j nB‡Z ewn®‹vi Kiv nq| cÖ¯ÍvweZ Kb‡fbk‡bi weiæ‡× Zuvnviv contributing towards better understanding, accelerate the process of wewkó f~wgKv MÖnY KwiqvwQ‡jb BnvB Zvnvw`M‡K ewn®‹v‡ii KviY| wKš‘ further widening the gulf already in existence. Awami League is a evn¨Zt ejv nBqv‡Q †h, MZ 17B †deªæqvwi Abv¯’v cÖ¯Ív‡ei weiæ‡× Rbve constitutional political organisation of the country wielding great- dRjyj nK‡K mg_©b Kivi Rb¨B D³ 9 Rb m`m¨‡K ewn®‹vi Kiv nBqv‡Q|Ó est support at the moment of which Moulana Bhashani is the AZtci Zuvnviv e‡jb, ÒMZ 17B †deªæqvwi 33 Rb AvIqvgx jxM `jxq Gg, accredited leader. I could only demand of General Mirza just to Gj, G Rbve dRjyj nK‡K mg_©b K‡ib| wKš‘ MZ 21†k GwcÖj Rbve refrain from making such unwarranted and baseless comments as †mvnivIqvÏ©xi Dcw¯’wZ‡Z MeY©‡g›U nvD‡m (?) AbywôZ AvIqvgx jxM IqvwK©s would hamper the creation of a congenial atmosphere in the coun- KwgwUi mfvq †h 9 Rb cÖ¯ÍvweZ kvmbZ‡š¿i we‡ivwaZv K‡ib †Kej †mB 9 try which is a crying for the hour.” R‡bi weiæ‡×B kvw¯Íg~jK eë¯’v MÖnY Kiv nq| gIjvbv fvmvbxi PAKISTAN OBSERVER Abycw¯’wZ‡ZB GB mg¯Í Kiv nq| gIjvbv fvmvbx kxNÖB c~eŸ©e‡½ cÖZ¨veË©b 22th May 1955 Kwi‡eb Ges wZwb my¯úóiƒ‡c cÖ¯ÍvweZ kvmbZš¿ iPbvKvix Kb‡fbk‡bi weiæ‡× gZcÖKvk Kwiqv‡Qb| Rbve †mvnivIqvÏ©x e‡jbÑ cÖ¯ÍvweZ kvmbZš¿ SK. MUJIB ON CHOLERA VICTIMS Kb‡fbkb mg_©b Ki| gIjvbv fvmvbx e‡jbÑ Bnvi we‡ivwaZv Ki| Avgiv Govt Urged To Rush Medical Help RbgZ Ges cÖwZôv‡bi mfvcwZi wb‡Ï©k Abymv‡iB KvR KwiqvwQ| Rbve Mr. Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, General Secretary, East Pakistan †mvnivIqvÏ©x MeY©i †Rbv‡ij‡K ejyb †h, cÖ¯ÍvweZ kvmbZš¿ Kb‡fbk‡bi Awami Muslim League, has issued the following statement to the weKí eë¯’v mvgwiK kvmb b‡n| c~Y© ÿgZvm¤úbœ MYcwil` MVb Kwiqv Press: RbM‡Yi ivq‡K ¯^xKvi KivB GKgvÎ weKí eë¯’v|Ó The outbreak of cholera in an epidemic form in various districts of East Bengal, especially Faridpur, Mymensingh, Jessore, Dc‡iv³ wee„wZ‡Z wbgœwjwLZ m`m¨MY ¯^vÿi Kwiqv‡QbÑ Bakherganj, Dacca, Noakhali and Khulna and the consequent death (1) Ave`ym mvjvg Lvb, (2) G, †K, Gg Rwniæj nK, (3) L›`Kvi gykZvK of hundreds of people, which is nothing but the recurrence of one Avng`, (4) gvndzRyj nK, (5) Aveyj †nv‡mb, (6) nv‡cgDwÏb Avng`, (7) of the tragic calamities befalling the poor and unfortunate people of ˆmq` kidzwÏb †nv‡mb, (8) Lv‡jK †bIqvR Lvb, (9) AvdZveywÏb Avng`, this Province, has shocked me very deeply. I personally know that (10) Ave`yj Iqv‡n` †evdvBbMix, (11) Ave`yj nvwKe wgqv, (12) Bbmvb cholera has been taking its toll in Gopalganj Sub-Division for about Avjx fzTv, (13) Gg, G, nvwgb, (14) ˆmq`y¾vgvb wgqv, (15) Ave`yj nvwKg, three months and the death roll there would exceed 500. (16) †gv¯ÍvMvImyj nK, (17) A‡e`yj Kwig, (18) Avjgvm Avjx, (19) It is a tragedy in this age that the poor people in our country fall vic- Ave`yj AvIqvj, (20) Av‡bvqviv LvZzb, (21) Avgxi Avjx Lvb, (22) Gg`v` tims to cholera and other diseases for want of pure drinking water Avjx Lvb, (23) dR‡j nK, (24) †gv. Ave`yjøvn, (25) †gv‡¤§j †nv‡mb, (26) and minimum sanitary requirements. Gbv‡qZ Djøvn| AvRv` 7B Ryb 1955 PAKISTAN OBSERVER cÖ‡`‡k cvj©v‡g›Uvix kvmb cÖwZwôZ nIqvq wewfbœ gn‡j m‡šÍvl 12th May 1955 cÖavbgš¿x Rbve †gvnv¤§` Avjxi cÖwZ †bZ…e„‡›ì Awfb›`b SK. Mujibur Protests Mirza’s Statement XvKv, 6B Ryb|- c~eŸ© cvwK¯Ív‡b †jvKvqË miKvi cybtcÖwZwôZ nIqvq meŸ©ÎB Mr. Sheikh Mujibur Rahman General Secretary, East Pakistan mvaviYfv‡e m‡šÍv‡li fve cwijwÿZ nq| cÖavbgš¿xi GB eë¯’vi Rb¨ mK‡jB Awami Muslim League, has issued to the Press the following note of protest against the reported statement of Major-General Iskander Awfb›`b Rvbvq| 49 50 †kL gywRe‡ii wee„wZ AvRv` c~eŸ©-cvwK¯Ívb AvIqvgx †gvQ‡jg jx‡Mi †Rbv‡ij †m‡µUvix †kL gywRei 19†k Ryb 1955 ingvb GK wee„wZ‡Z e‡jb t bqv gwš¿mfv MV‡bi e¨vcv‡i †h c×wZ Aej¤^b Kiv nBqv‡Q, Zvnv AMYZvwš¿K nB‡jI c~eŸ©e½ nB‡Z 92(K) aviv cÖZ¨vnvi I c~eŸ© cvwK¯Ív‡bi Rb¨ c~Y© AvÂwjK ¯^vqËkvmb `vex cvj©v‡g›Uvix miKvi cybtcÖwZôvi Rb¨ Avwg Awfb›`b RvbvB‡ZwQ| eûw`b cëb gq`v‡b AvIqvgx jx‡Mi D‡`¨v‡M AbywôZ Rbmfvq cÖ¯Íve MÖnY c~‡eŸ©B GB eë¯’v Aej¤^b Kiv DwPZ wQj| myZivs GLb GB eë¯’v Aej¤^b Kivq †`kevmx ¯^vfvweKfv‡eB Awfb›`b RvbvB‡e| ÷vd wi‡cvU©vi MZKvj (ïµevi) c~eŸ© cvwK¯Ívb AvIqvgx jx‡Mi D‡`¨v‡M cëb gq`v‡b AvRv` AbywôZ GK Rbmfvq M„nxZ cÖ¯Ív‡e 21 `dv K¤§©m~Pxi wfwË‡Z c~eŸ© cvwK¯Ív‡bi 9B Ryb 1955 Rb¨ c~Y© AvÂwjK ¯^vqËkvmb, evsjv‡K cvwK¯Ív‡bi Ab¨Zg ivóªfvlv wnmv‡e †`‡ki fwel¨r kvmbZ‡š¿ ¯^xK…wZ`vb I 21†k †deªæqvix QzwU †NvlYvi `vex 21 `dv K¤§©m~Px mßvn Rvbvb nq| cëb gq`v‡bi mfvi ZvwiL cwieË©b Rbve †kL gywRei ingv‡bi e³…Zv Rbve †kL gywRei ingvb Zuvnvi e³…Zvq e‡jb †h, AvIqvgx jxM gwš¿Z¡ Pv‡n c~eŸ© cvwK¯Ívb AvIqvgx jx‡Mi †Rbv‡ij †m‡µUvix †kL gywRei ingvb bvB, Zvnviv 21 `dvi K¤§©m~Px ev¯Í‡e cwiYZ nIqvB †`wL‡Z Pvq| wZwb wbgœwjwLZ wee„wZ w`qv‡Qb t Awej‡¤^ mg¯Í ivRe›`xi gyw³ `vex K‡ib Ges e›`x‡ì †hiƒc Kó‡fvM Kwi‡Z 21 `dv K¤§©m~Px mßvn Dcj‡ÿ AvMvgx 10B Rby †h mfv nIqvi K_v wQj, nq Zvnvi Avï cÖwZKvi `vex K‡ib| wZwb e‡jb †h, Lye kxNÖB AvIqvgx jxM gIjvbv Ave`yj nvwg` Lvb fvmvbxi Amy¯’Zvi Rb¨ Zvnviu wb‡Ï©kµ‡g Dnv cÖwZôvb‡K GKwU Amv¤cÖ`vwqK cÖwZôv‡b cwiYZ Kiv nB‡e| AvMvgx 17B Ryb †ejv 4Uvq cëb gq`v‡b AbywôZ nB‡e| 21 `dv K¤§m~Px© Kvh©¨KixKiY we‡klZt ivR‰bwZK e›`x‡ì Awej‡¤^ webvk‡Ë© gw³iy `vex‡Z GB mfv AbwôZy nB‡e| G m¤ú‡K© c„_Kfv‡e ivR‰bwZK e›`x gyw³ wèm cvjb Kiv PAKISTAN OBSERVER nB‡e| gIjvbv fvmvbxi mwnZ civgk©µ‡g c‡i Dnvi ZvwiL †NvlYv Kiv nB‡e| 23rd June 1955 Single party Majority for UF In East Bengal Top First preference vote For Fazlul Huq PAKISTAN OBSERVER Huq Choudhury, Suhrawardy, Ali & Rahman Among Elected 9th June 1955 (By A Staff Reporter) Sk. Mujib Addresses Forty persons were declared elected to the Pakistan Satkania Meeting Constituent Assembly from East Bengal, after a little over 13 hours of counting votes ended at 11 p. m. last night SATKANIA (Chittagong), June 6t- Mr. Sk. Mujibur Rahman, (Wednesday). General Secretary, E.P. Awami Muslim League, accompanied by Of 40 elected, 16 are from the United Front, 12 from the Awami Mr. Abdul Hamid Choudhury, MLA, reached Satkania yesterday League, 4 Congress, 2 United Progressive party, 3 scheduled Castes and in the evening addressed a public meeting at Amirabad which Federation, I Muslim League, I Communist and I Independent. was presided over by prof. Nurul Islam Choudhury. Jonab Moulana Twenty four candidates, 19 Muslims and 5 non-Muslims, did not Bhashani could not attend the meeting because of his sudden ill- receive any vote and, as such, they were out. Mr. Fazlur Rahman, ness. former Commerce Minister of Pakistan, who had resigned from the Mr. Shiekh Mujibur Rahman in his speech narrated the history in Muslim League, returned as an independent candidate. his speech narrated the history of the last seven years activities of The counting of votes started shortly after 10 a. m. yesterday in the the Awami League. He praised he sacrifice and fighting spirit of the presence of the representatives of the contesting parties and contin- sincere and honest workers of the country, most of whom are the ued till 11-10 P. m. Candidates finally declared elected were as fol- builder of East Pakistan Awami Muslim League. lows: He said the defeat of the autocratic Muslim League could only be UNITED FRONT: 16 possible because thousands of Awami League workers did not hes- Messrs A. K. Fazlul Huq; Moulana Atahar Ali; Hamidul Huq itate a moment to be prepared to sacrifice anything in order to Choudhury; Yusuf Ali Choudhury; Abdul latif Biswas; Nurul Huq establish real people’s democracy in the country.-APP. Choudhury; Abdul Karim; Abdul Wahab Khan; Abdus Sattar; Lutfur Rahman Khan; Mahfuzul Huq; Mahmud Ali; Abdul Aleem; Syed Mesbahuddin Hussain; Adel Uddin and Farid Ahmed. 51 52 The United Front nominated 26 candidates for election to the dRjyj nK, cÖavbgš¿x Rbve †gvnv¤§` Avjx I †K›`ªxq AvBb mwPe Rbve GBP, Constituent Assembly. Gm, †mvnivIqvÏ©xi bvg we‡klfv‡e D‡jøL‡hvM¨| AWAMI LEAGUE: 12 wbgœwjwLZ cÖv_x©iv c~eŸ©e½ nB‡Z MYcwil‡ì m`m¨ wbeŸ©vwPZ nBqv‡Qb t Out of the 16 candidates nominated for election, the Awami League hy³d«›U secured 12 seats. 1| G, †K, dRjyj nK, 2| gIjvbv AvZnvi Avjx, 3| nvwg`yj nK †PŠayix, Messrs H. S. Suhrawardy; Ataur Rahman Khan; Abul Mansur 4| BDmyd Avjx †PŠayix, 5| Ave`yj jwZd wek¦vm, 6| byiæj nK †PŠayix, Ahmed; Zahiruddin; Sheikh Mujibur Rahman; Nurur Rahman; 7| Ave`ym mvËvi, 8| gvndzRyj nK, 9| gvngy` Avjx, 10| †gmevn DwÏb, Deldar Ahmed; Abdur Rashid Tarkabagist; Abdur Rahman Khan; 11| Rve`yj Avwjg, 12| j&yZdi ingvb, 13| Ave`yj Inve Lvb, 14| Ave`yj Mozaffar Ahmed; Moslem Ali Molla and Abdul Khaleque. Pakistan National Congress: 4 Kwig, 15| Av‡`j DwÏb, 16| Ave`yj RveŸvi| Messrs Basanta Kumar Das; Bhupendra Kumar Datta; Kanteswar AvIqvgx jxM Barman and Peter Paul Gomez. 1| GBP Gm †mvnivIqvÏx©, 2| Aveyj gbmyi Avng`, 3| †kL gywRei ingvb U.P.P.P:2 4| RwniæwÏb, 5| byiæi ingvb, 6| AvZvDi ingvb Lvb, 7| w`j`vi Avng` Dr. Sailendra Kumar Sen and Mr. Kamini Kumar Datta. 8| †gvQ‡jg Avjx †gvjøv, 9| Ave`yi ikx` ZK©evMxk, 10| †gvRvddi Avng` Scheduled Caste Federation: 3 11| Ave`yi ingvb Lvb, 12| Ave`yj Lv‡jK| Messrs Akshoy Kumar Das; Rasaraj Mandal and Gour Chandra †gvQ‡jg jxM Bala. 1| †gvnv¤§` Avjx Muslim League:1 ¯^Zš¿ Mr. Mohammed Ali (Prime Minister of Pakistan). 1| mi`vi dRjyj Kwig (Kgy¨wb÷), 2| dRjyi ingvb Communist:1 Ks‡MÖm Mr. Sardar Fazlul Karim. 1| emšÍ Kzgvi `vm, 2| fz‡c›`ª `Ë, 3| KvwšÍk¦i e¤§©Y, 4| wcUvicj †Mv‡gR INDEPENDENT:1 Mr. Fazlur Rahman (former Commerce Minister of Pakistan). Zdwmjx RvwZ †dWv‡ikb According to the first preference, Mr. A. K. Kazlul Huq, leader of 1| imivR gÐj, 2| †MŠiP›`ª evjv, 3| Aÿq Kzgvi `vm the United Front Party, topped by securing 104 votes. He was the mw¤§wjZ cÖMwZkxj `j first to be declared elected from East Bengal to the new Constituent 1| Kvwgbx Kzgvi `Ë, 2| Wv. ˆk‡jb †mb Assembly. Pakistan Law Minister, Mr. H. S. Suhrawardy, secured 93 first pref- AvRv` erence votes. 7B RyjvB 1955 Prime Minister, Mr. Mohammed Ali, secured 18 first preference votes, Sardar Fazlul Karim (Communist) received nine, Akshoy 21 `dv K¤§©m~Px I kvmbZš¿ Kumar Das received 11 and Basanta Kumar Das (Congress) jv‡nv‡i †kL gywRei KË©„K m¤úK© we‡kølY secured 7 first Preference votes. jv‡nvi, 5B RyjvB|- c~eŸ© cvwK¯Ívb AvIqvgx jx‡Mi †m‡µUvix †kL gywRei AvRv` ingvb A`¨ GLv‡b e‡jb †h, 21 `dv K¤§©m~Pxi K‡qKwU `dv kvmbZš¿ iPbvi 24†k Ryb 1955 c‡ÿ AZ¨šÍ ¸iæZ¡c~Y©| c~eŸ©e½ nB‡Z MYcwil` wbeŸ©vP‡bi djvdj †NvlYv wZwb e‡jb †h, AvIqvgx jxM ïay miKvix PvKzix mn mKj wel‡q msL¨vmv‡gï dRjyj nK, †gvnv¤§` Avjx I †mvnivIqvÏ©x wbeŸ©vwPZ `vex mg_©b K‡i bvB, AwaKš‘ AvÂwjK ¯^vqËkvm‡bi RbÏ `vex RvbvBqv‡Q| wZwb e‡jb †h, AvÂwjK ¯^vqËkvmb 21 `dv K¤§©m~Px‡Z GKwU AZ¨šÍ ¸iæZ¡c~Y© hy³d«›U I AvIqvgx jx‡Mi h_vµ‡g 16 I 12wU Avmb jvf welq wnmv‡e ¯’vb cvBqv‡Q| c~eŸ©e½ nB‡Z cvwK¯Ívb MYcwil‡ì wbeŸ©vP‡b †gvU 31wU †gvQ‡jg Avm‡bi †kL gywRei ingvb e‡jb †h, 21 `dv K¤§©m~Px‡Z e¨w³¯^vaxbZv, †K›`ª I g‡a¨ hy³d«›U `j I AvIqvgx †gvQ‡jg jxM h_vµ‡g 16 wU I 12wU Avmb `Lj cÖ‡`kmg~‡ni g‡a¨ ÿgZv eÈb Ges ivóªfvlv cÖf…wZ AviI KZK¸wj ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Kwiqv‡Q| welq Av‡Q| MZKvj (eyaevi) ivwÎ 11Uvq c~eŸ©e½ cwil` fe‡b c~eŸ©e‡½i Rb¨ wbwÏ©ó 40wU wZwb e‡jb †h, AvMvgxKj¨ mÜ¨vq gvix‡Z AvIqvgx jxM cwil` `j GK êV‡K Avm‡bi †fvU MYbv mgvß nq| mKvj 10Uvq MYbv ïiæ nq| c~eŸ© cvwK¯Ívb wgwjZ nBqv Ab¨vb¨ wel‡qi mwnZ MYcwil‡ì evKx 8wU Avmb c~Y© Kivi nB‡Z MYcwil‡` wbeŸ©vwPZ m`m¨‡ì g‡a¨ hy³d«›U `‡ji †bZv Rbve G, †K, c×wZ Ges A‰ea AvBb¸wj cybivq êaKiY m¤ú‡K© we‡ePbv Kwi‡e| 53 54 PAKISTAN OBSERVER 21ST FEBRUARY RECALLED 8th July 1955 Continuing Mr. Mujibur Rahman said that in 1952 when Mr. Nurul Amin was the Chief Minister of East Pakistan and Khawaja C. A. SESSION AT DACCA: SK. Nazimuddin was the Prime Minister of Pakistan. Khawaja MUJIB TO MOVE MOTION Nazimudding went to East Bengal and declared that Urdu and Urdu alone would be the state language of Pakistan. MURREE, July 7th: The People of East Pakistan wanted that Urdu and Bengali both Sheikh Mujibur Rahman (Awami League) today gave notice to the should be made state languages of Pakistan. Constituent Assembly Secretariat of his intention to move a resolu- On February 21, the people demanded that Bengali should also be tion demanding that the next session of the Constituent Assembly declared a state language along with Urdu. should be held at Dacca. He said that Mr. Nurul Amin ordered shooting and firing for sup- He told newsmen that his resolution had the backing of his party, pressing the demand. Many persons died and three leaders were including his leader Mr. H. S. Suhrawardy. –APP. arrested because they were opposed to the firing. Seven hundred workers were also arrested. PAKISTAN OBSERVER He warned the leaders that they have not come here with a divine 14th July 1955 right to rule for the whole of their lives. Tomorrow they might be thrown out of power. Therefore they should fight for democracy Consembly To Have Speaker And Deputy alone, or Pakistan would become terror-stricken. Bill Passed Unanimously Proceeding, he referred to Section 92-A and said 99 percent of the Political Victimizations Strongly Denounced people of East Bengal voted “for us.” But the Government was thrown out of office. The Government could be thrown out of office MURREE, JULY 13: THE CONSTITUENT ASSEMBLY TODAY PASSED but imposition of Section 92-A was not necessary. After the impo- THE CONSTITUENT ASSEMBLY (OFFICIALS) BILL WHICH PROVIDES sition of Section 92-A members of the Assembly were arrested and FOR THE ELECTION OF A SPEAKER AND DEPUTY SPEAKER AND FOR some were declared traitors. THE MAKING OF RULES RELATING TO THEIR FUNCTIONS. Continuing he said: “Now let us see who is a traitor. We never The Bill was passed unanimously almost without any discussion. believed that Mr. Fazlul Huq is a traitor. But the prime Minister of The debate on the Constituent Assembly (Proceeding and Pakistan on February 28 last year declared and distributed pam- Privileges) bill was then resumed and had not finished when the phlets printed in English, Urdu and Bengali, dubbing Maulvi Fazlul house adjourned to meet again on Thursday morning. Huq as a traitor. The people would judge who were the real trai- SHEIKH MUJIBUR RAHMAN AND MR. DILDAR AHMED OF tors.’’ THE AWAMI LEAGUE, MR. ABDUL WAHAB OF THE UNTED He said that he himself was implicated in a case when rioting broke FRONT AND MIAN IFTIKHARUDDIN OBJECTED TO SOME out in East Bengal. He was arrested along with many others but the OF THE CLAUSES AND DEMANDED CATEGORICAL PRO- court later said that Mr. Mujibur Rahman was not a law breaker but VISIONS IN THE BILL FOR IMMUNITY OF MEMBERS a peace-maker. FROM ARREST AND VICTIMISATION ON POLITICAL PM CHALLENGED GROUNDS. “The Prime Minister of Pakistan has the cheek to call us traitors of MUJIBUR EXTOLS SHAHEED Pakistan and to call us rioters,” he added and challenged the Prime Taking the floor, Mr. Mujibur Rahman (AL) said that he had noth- Minister on the floor of the House to prove that he was not a lover ing to say about privileges of members, but he wanted to discuss of peace. He claimed that he could defeat the Prime Minister on certain points to show what had been happening in Pakistan for the every platform. last seven years. Paying a tribute to Mr. Suhrawardy, he said that he Proceeding, he said that 1,500 workers, including Maulana was fighting for communal harmony after the partition at the risk of Bhashani, were arrested in East Bengal and many properties were his own life. Once he went to East Bengal to preach communal har- confiscated. Fifty MLAs were imprisoned. mony when Khawaja Nazimuddin was the Chief Minister there. A “Why should they be detained without trial? Are they anti- meeting was arranged in Mymensingh, but Mr. Suhrawardy who Pakistan?” he asked. was also an MCA was detained at Dacca and asked by the Mr. Mujibur Rahman said that the people of Pakistan would judge Government to leave East Bengal, though he has been in the fore- or rather they had already judged it. Ninety-five percent of the pop- front of the fight for Pakistan. ulation of East Bengal had voted for “us” and “We are now the real 55 56 representatives of the people. We are not fighting here for power, DAILY DAWN but we have come to safeguard the interests of our constituencies 17th July, 1955 whom we represent.” Continuing, he referred to the state of affairs in Sind and said that Mujibur Rehman urges Central Cabinet to quit the Speaker of the Assembly there was arrested while going to FAVOURS ALL-PARTY SET-UP: attend a session of the Assembly. STRESS ON DEMOCRACY At this stage, Pir Ali Mohammed Rashdi (ML), Sind’s Revenue LAHORE, July 16: Mr Mujibur Rehman, MCA, General Secretary, Minister pointed out that the case referred to by Mr. Mujibur East Pakistan Awami League, has called upon the Central Cabinet Rahman was subjudice. It should not, therefore, be discussed. to resign forthwith. The Chairman asked Mr. Mujibur Rahman not to make reflection He told pressmen here that at best the character of the Cabinet was on cases under trial. that of a caretaker government, but with the setting up of the new WARNING Constituent Assembly it had become unrepresentative of the peo- Proceeding Mr. Mujibur Rahman said that he wanted to tell the ple, and, as such, it had no right to continue in the saddle any more. House that if this sort of things continued in Pakistan he did not He thought that in view of the political situation prevailing in the know what would be the fate of Pakistan. The people in power country, it was but proper that only a representative Cabinet respon- today might be thrown out tomorrow. For example, there was Mr. sible to the people and the Constituent Assembly should be at the Nurul Amin who now moved about in Dacca and nobody cared for helm of affairs. him, because for six years a reign of terror continued in East Bengal Asked whether an all-party coalition at the Centre would be accept- under his Government. able to his party, he said it would rather welcome such a coalition, Referring to the language question Mr. Mujibur Rahman said that provided democratic principles were the basis of agreement. Members from East Bengal should be allowed to address the House He reiterated that as for as the East Pakistan Awami League was in their own mother tongue as some of them could not express concerned there could be no compromise on principles embodied in themselves fully in either English or Urdu. the 2-point programme. Some of the main principles, he said, were Demanding Facilities for Bengali Members to speak in Bengali, he the recognition of Bengali as one of the State languages, full cited examples of Russia, Swiss and Canadian Parliaments, where regional autonomy, joint electorates and no detention without trial. Members could speak in more than one languages. He thought that the Constitution could be ready within six months Concluding, he said that Mr. Suhrawardy was a real champion of “if the ruling clique did not put any spokes in the wheel.” democracy and hoped that he would bring forward only such legis- He said he had drawn this conclusion from the fact that all the right lations before the House which were based on true democracy. thinking Members of the Constituent Assembly were anxious to AvRv` give a Constitution to the country as early as possible. PEOPLE SOVEREIGN 17B RyjvB 1955 Mr Mujibur Rehman said that he and his party, while seeing the †kL gywRei ingv‡bi P¨v‡jÄ Constitution through, would keep an eye on the face that ultimate sovereignty rested with the people. AvIjv` †nv‡mb KË©„K cvëv P¨v‡jÄ `vb He was full of praise for the people of West Pakistan and stated that XvKv, 15B RyjvB|- c~eŸ© cvwK¯Ívb †gvQ‡jg jxM K¤§x© m‡¤§j‡bi AvnŸvqK during their brief visit to the Western wing the Awami Leaguers KvRx AvIjv` †nv‡mb MZKj¨ †kL gywRei ingvb Gg, wm, G I Rbve dRjyj from East Pakistan were more than convinced that the people here, n‡Ki wbKU †cÖwiZ GK ZvievË©vq `vex Kwiqv‡Qb †h, wZwb gybkxM‡Äi c~eŸ© like those of their own province, were extremely good. He however, advised them to organise and get rid of big landlords wbeŸ©vPbx GjvKv nB‡Z AvIqvgx jxM cÖv_x©‡K wbeŸ©vP‡b civwRZ Kwi‡eb| and vested interests, who claimed to represent the people. Rbve BmnvK PvKjv`v‡ii g„Zz¨ nIqvq D³ AvmbwU k~b¨ nBqv‡Q| He said that such pseudo-leaders tied to the appron string of the MYcwil‡` †kL gywRei ingvb †gvQ‡jg jxM mfvcwZ Rbve †gvnv¤§` Avjxi Muslim League, had indiscriminately exploited the people of both cÖwZ eyaev‡i †h P¨v‡jÄ cÖ`vb K‡ib Zvnvi RIqv‡eB GB ZvievË©v †cÖiY Kiv the wings, bringing poverty, misery and widespread frustration. nBqv‡Q| KvRx AvIjv` †nv‡mb †kL gywRei ingvb‡K ¯§iY KivBqv †`b †h, Mr Mujibur Rehman said that, in their race for personal aggrandis- weMZ mvaviY wbeŸ©vP‡b AvIqvgx jxM †KejgvÎ Rbve dRjyj n‡Ki Rb¨B ement, the Muslim League leaders had allowed problem after prob- Rqjvf Kwi‡Z mg_© nBqvwQj| wZwb AviI e‡jb †h, Gÿ‡Y Zuvnvi `‡ji ¯’vb lem to crop up and, “while the people bled the Muslim League lead- †Kv_vq Zvnv Rbve gywRei ingvb Rv‡bb bv| ÑG,wc,wc| ers indulged in cut throat battles amongst themselves for more and more pelf and power. 57 58 KASHMIR imposition of Section 92-A in East Bengal was motivatedÑ largely Referring to the Kashmir problem, he said that the people wanted if not wholly by the desire to save the Muslim League leaders who to maintain friendly relations with Bharat. He, however, warned the had been repudiated by the people; and the Prime Minister and his Bharati Government that it would be “foolish” on their part to pre- colleagues devoted a great deal of their time, not for safeguarding sume that they could take advantage of the internal situation in national interests, but for justifying Constituent Assembly’s right to Pakistan. misrule in perpetuity and for condemning those who contested the He considered the recent statement of the Bharati Home Minister validity of the theory that the people had surrendered their sover- on Kashmir as “most unfortunate” and said that all the political par- eignty forever and ever to a group of squabbling, power-hungry ties in Pakistan, despite their political differences, firmly believed politicians. Mr. Mohammed Ali, he said was greatly responsible for that only a fair and free Plebiscite could peacefully decide the the chaos and confusion which took the country for long and had Kashmir issue. banished democracy out of Pakistan. Mr Mujibur Rehman assured the Government of Pakistan that the people in East Pakistan would support any step taken by them to PLEA FOR RESPONSIBILE GOVT. AT CENTRE seek amends from Afghanistan for insulting the National Flag. He said, the present Government at the Centre was a care-taker one He is scheduled to leave for Karachi tonight by air, Mr Ataur and it must be replaced by a set of elected representatives who Rehman and five other Awami League MCAs are also leaving by would be responsible to the people. And if the Awami League got the same plane.-APP. into the Cabinet, they would get full regional autonomy both for East and West Pakistan, Bengali as one of the State Languages and joint electorate and fight hard for implementation of the 21-point PAKISTAN OBSERVER mandate of the United Front, he added. 23rd July 1955 Mediately release the political prisoners and demanded that February 21 must be declared a public holiday. Awamis Vindicate Party Stand PAKISTAN OBSERVER Pledge To Fight Or Fall 6th August 1955 On Principles Assembly Meets 15 Months After Election BY A STAFF REPORTER Floods & Prisoners’ Issues Discussed: House Prorogued The General Secretary of the East Pakistan Awami Muslim League, Mr. Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, said here yesterday (Friday) that the ABDUL HAKIM (U.F.) ELECTED SPEAKER Awami League MCA’s would resign from their membership if they BY A STAFF REPORTER failed to secure full regional autonomy for East Bengal, Bengali as THE EAST BENGAL LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY IN ITS FIRST one of the State Languages and joint electorate. “There will be no SESSION LASTING OVER EIGHT HOURS ON FRIDAY ELECT- compromise with any individual or party on these three issues”, he ED MR. ABDUL HAKEEM (U.F) AND MR. SHAHED ALI (U.F) said. SPEAKER AND DEPUTY SPEAKER RESPECTIVELY OF THE He was addressing a public meeting organised under the aegis of HOUSE. the Awami League at Paltan Maidan yesterday afternoon. Mr. Ataur MR. ABDUL HAKEEM SECURED 187 VOTES AS AGAINST Rahamn Khan, vice-President of E.P.A.M.L. presided. 32 SECURED BY THE AWAMI LEAGUE CANDIDATE, MR. The meeting was organised to clarify Awami League M.C.A.s’ MASIHUR RAHMAN. THE DEPUTY SPEAKER, MR. SHA- stand in the last 7-day Consembly session at Murree. It was alleged HED ALI, SECURED 170 VOTES WHILE MRS. BADRUNES- that due to mis-reporting and mis-propaganda in the local press, SA (AWAMI LEAGUE), THE OTHER CANDIDATE GOT 99 with the single exception of a Bengali mouthpiece of the Awami VOTES. League, there had been much confusion and misunderstanding in Mr. Sheikh Mujibur Rahman (Awami Legaue) submitted that the this province in regard to Mr. Suhrawardy’s stand. Prominent question of the release of political prisoners was of political impor- speakers, including the Vice President of the Awami League, tance and should be discussed before the House had transacted any accused the news services and press correspondents present at business and added that some of his party members had failed to Murree of mis-reporting and mis-quoting the Awami M.C.A.s. attend the session due to the disruption in the surface communica- Mr. Mujibur Rahman said, Mr. Mohammed Ali had no right to tions caused by the floods and alleged that no arrangement had become the Prime Minister again. He had misruled the country. The been made by the Government to enable them to arrive in Dacca. 59 60 The chairman pointed out again that the questions raised by Mr. AvRv` Rahman would be taken up by the Speaker to be elected and 26†k AvM÷ 1955 ordered to proceed with the election of the new Speaker. The new Speaker after being elected took his seat and Mr. Fazlul GK BDwbU wej m¤ú‡K© MYcwil‡` Zzgyj weZK© Huq, after he offered his congratulations, left the Speaker’s chair. wØZxq w`‡bi Av‡jvPbvq 4 Rb m`‡mï AskMÖnY Then followed a series of congratulations and felicitations. East gvwjK b~‡bi ms‡kvabx cÖ¯Íve wewaewnf©~Z †NvwlZ Bengal Chief Minister, Mr. Abu Hussain Sarker, the Opposition KivPx, 25†k AvM÷|- KivPx¯’ AvRv‡ì we‡kl cÖwZwbwai Le‡i cÖKvk t leader Mr. Ataur Rahman Khan, Mr. Mashihur Rahman, Mr. Basanta Kumar Das, Mr. Dhirendra Nath Dutta (UPPP), Begum Nurjahan AvIqvgx jxM m`m¨ †kL gywRei ingvb Zuvnvi e³…Zvq †gvQ‡jg jxM m`m¨‡ì Murshed, Selina Begum and Mr. Abdus Salam Khan greeted the `„pZvi mwnZ mZK© Kwiqv w`qv e‡jb t Avcbv‡ì B”Qv‡K †`kevmxi Dci new Speaker and demanded of him honest and impartial discharge PvcvBqv w`‡eb bv| Bnv LyeB wec¾bK bxwZ| e„wUkivI wW‡±Uv‡ii b¨vq of his duties and thereby help establish democracy in the country. eënvi KwiZ| c‡i Zvnv‡ì fv‡M¨ wK NUxqv‡Q? Zvnvw`M‡K cvZZvwo ¸UvB‡Z PAKISTAN OBSERVER nBqv‡Q| 8th August 1955 m`m¨ g‡nv`q wmÜz‡Z cxiRv`v gwš¿mfv, cvÄv‡e gvwjK b~b I mxgvšÍ cÖ‡`‡k mi`vi Ave`yi ikx` gwš¿mfv‡K eiLv¯Í Kivi Zxeª mgv‡jvPbv K‡ib| wZwb CHOUDHRY MD.ALI ELECTED M.L. PARLIAMEN- e‡jb, GBme gwš¿mfv‡K AMYZvwš¿K Dcv‡q eiLv¯Í Kiv nBqv‡Q| †`kevmxi TARY CHIEF B”Qvi weiæ‡× †Kvb wm×všÍ MÖnY bv Kivi Rb¨ wZwb KZ©„c‡ÿi wbKU Av‡e`b Talks with Awamis For Cabinet Coalition Reported Rvbvb| wZwb e‡jb, e¨w³MZ ¯^v‡_©i Rb¨ cvwK¯Ív‡bi †Kvb ÿwZ bv Kivi Rb¨ ALI RESINGS PRIME MINISTERSHIP Avwg Avcbv‡ì wbKU Av‡e`b RvbvB‡ZwQ| wZwb e‡jb †h, †`kevmx hw` GK KARACHI, Aug, 7: Central Finance Minister Choudhry BDwbU Pvq, Z‡e Zvnv‡Z Zuvnvi AvcwË Kivi wKQz bvB| wKš‘ welqwU m¤ú‡K© Mohammed Ali was elected leader of the Muslim League Aek¨B RbgZ hvPvB Kwi‡Z nB‡e| Zvnv bv nB‡j c~eŸ©e‡½i m`m¨MY wbR Parliamentary Party after a six hour meeting here this evening. Mr. cÖ‡`‡k gyL †`LvB‡Z cvwi‡e bv| Abdullah Yusuf Haroon was elected Secretary of the party. AZtci †kL gywRei ingvb e‡jb t gv‡S-gv‡S Avwg fvwe Avgv‡ì ÿgZvmxb AWAMIS’S 3 CONDITIONS e¨w³MY ÒAvjøvi PvB‡ZI ÿgZvkvjx|Ó Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, General Secretary of the Awami League, Zuvnvi GB Dw³‡Z nVvr fxlY cÖwZev‡ì myi DwÌZ nq| reiterated before newsmen here his party’s three conditions on ¯úxKvi m`m¨ g‡nv`q‡K Zuvnvi GB gšÍe¨ cÖZ¨vnvi Kwi‡Z Aby‡iva K‡ib| which they would go into a coalition with the Muslim League. Rbve gywRei t Bnvi Rb¨ Avjøvn Avgv‡K kvw¯Í w`‡eb| Avcwb †Kb `Ð w`‡Z The three conditions, according to him, are: (1) The coalition cabi- Pvb? net to be headed by Mr. H. S. Suhrawardy; (2) Provision for region- ¯úxKvi t Avgiv GLv‡b mK‡jB a¤§©fxiæ| myZivs Giƒc gšÍe¨ m¤ú‡K© Avgv‡ì al autonomy and joint electorate in the new constitution; and (3) mZK© nIqv DwPZ| acceptance of Bengali as a state language. Rbve gywRei t Avwg gyQjgvb| Avgvi bvg gywRei ingvb| Aci w`‡Ki The Awami League it may be recalled, has since long been willing to accept parity and back the one unit proposal in return for the ful- m`m¨‡ì A‡cÿvI Avwg cvKv gyQjgvb| filment of it three conditions. ¯úxKvi t MYcwil‡ì gvbbxq m`m¨‡ì m¤ú‡K© Bnv eêvnxb Awf‡hvM| Hectic political activity continued in he capital today as parleys †kL gywRei t ûRyi Avcwb cwil‡ì ¯úxKvi Ges Avcwb †gvQ‡jg jxM m`m¨ neared a climax setting a pace for a major reshuffle in the eight- b‡nb| month-old Central Cabinet. ¯úxKvi t Bnvi mwnZ cwil‡ì I cwil` m`m¨‡ì gh©v`vi cÖkœ RwoZ| Rbve Leaders of the United Front laid their cards bare after having a confer- †mvnivIqvÏ©x †kL gywRei ingvb‡K GB gšÍe¨ cÖZ¨vnv‡ii Aby‡iva RvbvB‡j ence with Prime Minister Mohammed Ali and other Muslim League wZwb Zvnv cÖZ¨vnvi K‡ib| leaders from West Pakistan this morning. Contact was at the same †kL gywRei ingvb Zuvnvi e³…Zvi cÖ_g w`‡K cybt cybt ÒkvmK‡MvwôÓi K_v time being maintained between Mr. Suhrawardy and his supporters as eënvi Kwi‡Z _vwK‡j ¯úxKvi Zvnv‡Z AvcwË DÌvcb Kwiqv e‡jb †h, GB also between Mr. Suhrawardy and the Muslim League group. K_v cvj©v‡g›Uvix wbqg we‡ivax Ges m`m¨ g‡nv`q Zuvnvi GB K_v cÖZ¨vnvi Later in the day there were separate group meetings. The issue is expected to be clinched by tonight or early tomorrow morning. The K‡ib| Muslim League Assembly party is due to meet this evening to take †kL gywRei ingvb KivPx‡K GK BDwbU GjvKvi AšÍfz©³ Kivi weiæ‡×I hyw³ stock of the situation and make up its mind about party alignments cÖ`k©b K‡ib| and important pieces of proposed legislation. 61 62 AvRv` AvRv` 1jv †m‡Þ¤î 1955 22†k †m‡Þ¤î 1955 4 w`b gyjZexi ci MYcwil‡ì Awa‡ekb cybivq Avi¤¢ BDwbU wej cÖZ¨vni Kiv bv nB‡j MY‡fvU MÖn‡Yi `vex GK BDwbU we‡ji mg_©‡b Rbve ÌjZvbvi e³…Zv mgvß MYcwil‡` Rbve †mvnivIqvÏ©xi e³…Zv KivPx‡K †dWv‡ij ivRavbxiƒ‡c MY¨ Kivi c‡ÿ hyyw³ cÖ`k©b (we‡kl cÖwZwbwa †cÖwiZ) KivPx, 31†k AvM÷|- †gvniig Dc‡jÿ 4 w`b eÜ _vKvi ci A`¨ mKvj 10 (we‡kl msev``vZv †cÖwiZ) Uvq cybivq Rbve Ave`yj Iqvnve Lv‡bi mfvcwZ‡Z¡ MYcwil‡ì Awa‡ekb KivPx, 21†k †m‡Þ¤î|- A`¨ MYcwil‡` cwðg cvwK¯Ívb GK BDwbU we‡ji ïiæ nq| wØZxq avivq ms‡kvabx cÖ¯Íve m¤ú‡K© e³…Zv`vbKv‡j we‡ivax`‡ji †bZv I †kL gywRei ingvb (AvIqvgx jxM) GKwU AwaKv‡ii cÖkœ DÌvcb Kwiqv e‡jb AvIqvgx jxM cÖavb Rbve GBP, Gm, †mvnivIqvÏ©x e‡jb †h, Zuvnvi cÖ¯Íve †h, AvRv`xi gnvb msMÖv‡gi Rb¨ AvR gi‡°v I AvjwRwiqvi gyQjgvbMY‡K Abyhvqx hw` GK BDwbU wej cÖZ¨vnvi Kiv bv nq, wKsev miKvi hw` ÔmK‡ji e¨vcKfv‡e nZ¨v Kiv nB‡Z‡Q| GB nZ¨vKv‡Ði wb›`v Kwiqv Ges knx`‡ì MÖnY‡hvM¨Õ GKwU bqvwej cÖYq‡bi Rb¨ wewfbœ `‡ji †bZ…e„‡›ì m‡¤§jb cÖwZ mnvbyf~wZ Ávcb Kwiqv cwil`‡K GKwU cÖ¯Íve MÖn‡Yi Rb¨ wZwb Aby‡iva AvnŸv‡bi †mvcv‡ik mg_©b bv K‡ib, Zvnv nB‡j wej m¤ú‡K© RbgZ hvPvB‡qi Rvbvb| Rb¨ MY‡fvU MÖnY Kwi‡Z nB‡e| wZwb GB m¤ú‡K© cvwK¯Ívb miKvi KË©„K divmx KË©„c‡ÿi wbKU cÖwZev` Rbve gywRei ingvb (AvIqvgx jxM) I b~iæi ingvb (AvIqvgx jxM) AvR †cÖi‡Yi Rb¨ †mvcv‡ik K‡ib| knx`‡ì ¯§„wZi cÖwZ m¤§vb cÖ`k©‡bi Rb¨ ÔkvmK‡Mvôx‡KÕ AvµgY Kwiqv Abjel©x e³…Zv K‡ib| cwil‡` GK wgwbU bxieZv cvj‡bi RbÏ wZwb cÖ¯Íve K‡ib| Zuvnviv e‡jb †h, ÒkvmK‡MvôxÓ c~eŸ© cvwK¯Ívb‡K cwðg cvwK¯Ív‡bi ÔevRv‡iÕ ¯úxKvi e‡jb †h, gvM‡ieev`x‡ì cÖwZ Zuvnvi c~Y© mnvbyfzwZ Av‡Q Ges wZwb cwiYZ Kwi‡Z Pwjqv‡Qb| Zuvnviv evsjv‡K Di`yi gZ RvZxq fvlvi gh©¨v`v bv welqUx m¤ú‡K© mw¤§wjZfv‡e civgk© Kwiqv cÖ¯Íve MÖn‡Yi Rb¨ cwil‡ì †bZv †Ìqvi Zxeª wb›`v K‡ib| I we‡ivax `‡ji †bZv‡K Aby‡iva RvbvBqv‡Qb| Bnvi ci wZwb cwil‡ì KvR Avi¤¢ Kivi Rb¨ Aby‡iva Rvbvb| PAKISTAN OBSERVER Rbve RwniæÏxb (AvIqvgx) cwil‡` GK wgwbU bxieZv cvj‡bi cÖ¯Íve mg_©b 22nd September 1955 K‡ib| wZwb Avkv cÖKvk K‡ib †h, cwil‡ì Dfq c‡ÿi m`m¨MY GB cÖ¯Ív‡e Bloodshed & Litigation Threat On Karachi Merger m¤§Z nB‡eb| wKš‘ ¯úxKvi gšÍe¨ K‡ib †h, †h‡nZz welqwU m¤ú‡K© †Kvb Furore Over Ruling Against Speeches in Bengali cÖ¯Íve DÌvwcZ nq bvB, †mB‡nZz wZwb hZUzKz ewjqv‡Qb, †mB ch©šÍB †kl KARACHI Sept. 21:- Clause 2 of the One-Unit Bill remained under ewjqv MY¨ Kwi‡Z nB‡e| discussion in the Constituent Assembly today. Mr. H. S. Suhrawardy was winding up the debate on behalf of the Opposition AvRv` when the House adjourned to meet again tomorrow at 2.30 P. M. 5B †m‡Þ¤î 1955 Deputy Speaker Mr. C. E. Gibbon today occupied the chair when Mr. Abdul Wahab Khan, Speaker, left the House during the middle jxM †bZ…‡Z¡i mgv‡jvPbv of the proceeding. KivPxi Rbmfvq Rbve †mvnivIqvÏ©xi e³…Zv A lively debate ensued on his ruling that since he could not understand Bengali, he would not allow any member to speak in Bengali. KivPx, 3iv †m‡Þ¤î|- AvIqvgx jxM cÖavb Rbve GBP, Gm, †mvnivIqvÏ©x The members from East Bengal, including Mr. A. K. Fazlul Huq. A`¨ iv‡Î GLv‡b AbywôZ GK weivU Rbmfvq †gvQ‡jg jxM †bZ…‡Z¡i weiæ‡× Leader of the United Front Party and Mr. H. S. Suhrawardy, leader mZZv I b¨vqwePvi we‡ivax loh‡š¿i Awf‡hvM Avbqb K‡ib| of the Awami League, joined the debate asking the Deputy Speaker c~eŸ© cvwK¯vbÍ AvIqvgx jx‡Mi mn-mfvcwZ Rbve AvZvDi ingvb Lvb mfvcwZZ¡ to revise his ruling in view of the fact that Mr. Abdul Wahab Khan, K‡ib| MYcwil‡ì AvIqvgx jxM `jxq m`m¨ Rbve gywRei ingvb I RwniæÏxb Speaker, had been allowing Pushtu, Urdu and Bengali in the House. mfvq e³Zv… K‡ib| KwZcq e¨w³ mfvq †Mvj‡hvM mwói„ †Póv K‡i| GgbwK BLOODSHED THREATENED mfvg‡Âi wekMR `~i nB‡Z GKevi †mvWvi †evZj wb‡ÿc Kiv nq| Mr. Mujibur Rahman (AL) threatened that there might be blood- AvIqvgx jx‡Mi 4 Rb †bZvB †gvQ‡jg jxM †bZ…Z¡ I miKv‡ii mgv‡jvPbv shed in East Bengal over the inclusion of Karachi in the One-Unit. K‡ib| Zuvnviv e‡jb †h, M`x I ÿgZv KzwÿMZ Kwiqv ivLvi Rb¨ †gvQ‡jg About a dozen Members today Participated in the proceedings of jxM †bZ…e„›` mZZv I b¨vqbxwZ wem¾©b w`qv‡Qb| AvIqvgx jxM †bZ…e„›` the House of whom 9 belonged to the Awami League with the exception of one Mr. Abdus Salam (Bawhalpur) they all opposed RbMY‡K Zuvnv‡ì weiæ‡× HKë× nIqvi AvnŸvb Rvbvb| practically all the provisions of the clause. 63 64 AvRv` cvj‡bi AvnŸvb Rvbvb nB‡e ewjqv c~e© cvwK¯Ívb AvIqvgx jx‡Mi †Rbv‡ij 22†k A‡±vei 1955 †m‡µUvix †kL gywRei ingvb Gg, Gj, G, Gg, wm G cÖ¯Íve Kwiqv‡Qb| wZwb e‡jb, miKv‡ii GB Lv`¨ bxwZi d‡j cÖ‡`‡k AvR PvD‡ji `ywf©ÿ Ae¯’v ïiæ hy³ wbeŸ©vPb cÖeË©b I cÖ‡`‡ki Rb¨ ¯^vqËkvmb `vex nBqv‡Q ejv P‡j| cÖv‡`wkK AvIqvgx jxM KvDwÝj Awa‡ek‡b gIjvbv fvmvbxi e³…Zv GB m¤ú‡K© GK wee„wZ‡Z wZwb e‡jb t ÒeË©gvb †`k AZxe ¸iæZi msK‡Ui Rbve †mvnivIqvÏ©x KZ©„K †Kvqvwjkb miKv‡ii mgv‡jvPbv wfZi w`qv Pwjqv‡Q| GZeo msKU AZx‡Z Avi KLbI †`Lv †`q bvB| g‡b nq, c~eŸ©e½ miKvi Zuvnv‡ì Lv`¨ bxwZi e¨vcv‡i Aeë¯’vi Øviv †`k‡K GK ÷vd wi‡cvU©vi AZxe ¸iæZi msK‡Ui gy‡L †Vwjqv w`qv‡Qb| †`kevmx BwZg‡a¨B 1943 MZKj¨ (ïµevi) iƒcgnj wm‡bgv n‡j gIjvbv Ave`yj nvwg` Lvb fvmvbxi mv‡ji HwZnvwmK Lv`¨ msK‡Ui cybive„wË nIqvi welq ejvewj Kwi‡Z‡Q| GB mfvcwZ‡Z¡ c~eŸ© cvwK¯Ívb AvIqvgx †gvQ‡jg jxM KvDwÝ‡ji wZb wème¨vcx wec` cwinv‡ii Rb¨ †`kevmx‡K m•Ne×fv‡e AvIqvR Zzwj‡Z nB‡e| ÒmiKvi Awa‡ekb ïiæ nq| GB Ae¯’vi cÖZxKv‡ii Rb¨ ev¯Íe wKQz Kwi‡Z‡Qb, Giƒc †Kvb cÖgvY cvIqv KvDwÝ‡ji D‡Øvab cÖm‡½ cvwK¯Ívb AvIqvgx †gvQ‡jg jxM mfvcwZ Rbve hvB‡Z‡Q bv| cÿvšÍ‡i g‡b nq, Zuvnviv cyeŸ©e½‡K Kv‡jvevRvix‡ì Rb¨ †mvnivIqvÏx© e‡jb †h, Avgiv hvnvB Kwi bv †Kb, AvšÍ¾©vwZK †ÿ‡Î hvnv‡Z ¯^M©iv‡R¨ cwiYZ Kivi e¨vcv‡i mwµqfv‡e mvnvh¨ Kwi‡Z‡Qb| †`kevmx cvwK¯Ív‡bi mybvg e„w× cvq, †m w`‡K jÿ¨ ivwL‡Z nB‡e| evsjvi RbmvaviY Zuvnv‡ì Dci Avi wbf©i Kwi‡Z cv‡i bv| †`kevmx‡K GB m¤ú‡K© Zrci cvwK¯Ívb A¾©‡bi meŸ©vwaK †MŠie `vex Kwi‡Z cv‡ib| †`k Ges RbM‡Yi nB‡Z nB‡e| GB cwiw¯’wZ m¤ú‡K© cÖwZev` wèm cvj‡bi RbÏ Avwg cÖ¯Íve Kj¨vYv‡_© Ges iv‡óªi mybvgiÿvq KvR KivB Avgv‡ì KË©e¨| †KejgvÎ Kwi‡ZwQ|Ó KvDwÝj Awa‡ek‡b mfvcwZi Awffvl‡Y cÖv‡`wkK AvIqvgx †gvQ‡jg jxM mfvcwZ gIjvbv Ave`yj nvwg` Lvb fvmvbx GKzk `dv Av`vq I †`‡k MYZš¿ Kv‡q‡gi Rb¨ RbM‡Yi cÖwZ AvnŸvb Rvbvb| gIjvbv fvmvbx hy³wbeŸ©vPb cÖ_vi PAKISTAN OBSERVER mg_©b Kwiqv e‡jb †h, cvwK¯Ív‡b wØRvwZZ‡Z¡i Ae¯’vb Kwi‡Z nB‡j ¯^Zš¿ 30th November 1955 cÖ_vi we‡jvc mvab Kwi‡Z nB‡e| wZwb AvIqvgx jxM‡K Amv¤cÖ`vwqK Kivi OPPOSITION WALK OUT OF C.A. AbyK~j gZ cÖKvk K‡ib| Arrests Of Members Referred To Privileges Committee AvIqvgx jxM m¤úv`K †kL gywRei ingvb Zuvnvi `xN© wi‡cv‡U© MZ `yB erm‡ii HOUSE READJOURNED ivR‰bwZK Kvh©vejxi weeiY cÖKvk K‡ib| cvwK¯Ívb AvIqvgx jx‡Mi mvaviY m¤úv`K Rbve gvneyeyj nK Imgvbx e‡jb KARACHI, NOV, 29: THE OPPOSITION MEMBERS TODAY STAGED †h, wbeŸ©vP‡bi Øviv cÖwZôv‡bi K¤§©KËv© wbiƒc‡Yi wbqg †`wLqv wZwb Avbw›`Z WALK-OUT FROM THE CONSTITUENT ASSEMBLY WHEN THE nBqv‡Qb| cwðg cvwK¯Ív‡bI GB wbqg cÖ‡qv‡Mi B”Qv cÖKvk K‡ib| SPEAKER REFUSED TO CALL UPON THE GOVERNMENT TO PRO- KvDwÝj Awa‡ekb mKvj mv‡o AvUUv nB‡Z ïiæ nq| Ges A`¨ †ejv wZb DUCE THE TWO ARRESTED MEMBERS OF CONSEMBLY, SARDAR FAZLUL KHRIM AND MR. MAHMUD ALI, BEFORE THE HOUSE. NwUKv ch©šÍ g~jZyex _v‡K| MZKj¨ ïµevi 12Uvq cÖ_g Awa‡ekb mgvß nq| The Government Bench suggested that the matter be referred to the KvDwÝj Awa‡ek‡b 876 Rb KvDwÝjv‡ii g‡a¨ 675 Rb KvDwÝji †hvM Privileges Committee and then taken up by the House. w`qv‡Qb ewjqv AvIqvgx jxM `dZi nB‡Z Rvbv‡bv nBqv‡Q| THE OPPOSITION HOWEVER, REFUSED TO ACCEPT THIS †kL gywRei ingv‡bi AwffvlY SUGGESTION AND INSISTED THAT THE SPEAKER AvIqvgx jxM mvaviY m¤úv`K Rbve †kL gywRei ingvb e‡jb †h, †`‡ki SHOULD ORDER THE CENTRAL GOVERNMENT TO PRO- mgm¨vejx mgvav‡bi D‡Ï‡k¨ RbMY AvIqvgx jx‡M †hvM`vb Kiæb| Òhy³d«›U DUCE THE TWO MEMBERS IN THE HOUSE. MVbÓ, wbeŸ©vPb, wbeŸ©vP‡bvËi cwiw¯’wZ, 92(K) aviv, 54 m‡bi eb¨v, APP adds: MYcwil` ev‡Zj cÖf…wZ wewfbœ welq m¤ú‡K© e¨vcK Av‡jvPbv Ges Rbve PROCEEDINGS BOLD dRjyj n‡Ki mgv‡jvPbv K‡ib| The Constituent Assembly assembled at 3 p.m. here today. The Speaker Mr. Abdul Wahab Khan presided. AvRv` At the outset, Mr. Mujibur Rahman (Awami League) pointed out 17B b‡f¤î 1955 that two members of the Constituent Assembly Mr. Mahmood Ali (Ganatantri Dal-UF) and Sardar Fazlul Karim (Ind) had been arrest- eZ©gvb Lv`¨ msKU ed last week under the public Safety Act. The former was arrested †kL gywRei KË©„K cÖwZev` wèm AvnŸv‡bi cÖ¯Íve in Karachi where he had come to attend the Constituent Assembly c~eŸ©e½ miKv‡ii ÒAwe‡ePbv cÖm~ZÓ Lv`¨ bxwZi Rb¨ AvR cÖ‡`‡k †h ¸iæZi meeting and the latter was arrested in Dacca while emplaning for Karachi to attend the Assembly session. cwiw¯’wZi D™¢e nBqv‡Q, Zrm¤ú‡K© kxNÖB mgMÖ cÖ‡`‡k GKw`b cÖwZev` wèm He regretted the arrest of the two members of the Assembly at this 65 66 juncture when it was confronted with the task of making the constitution for the country. Describing the arrest as against the principles of “Justice, fairplay and equity” and an insult to the Speaker of the House, the House and the country, he said “according to the parliamentary conven- tions the Speaker of the House must be informed by the District Magistrate concerned if a member of the House is sought to be arrested.” The Prime Minister, he said, had often stated that the country would get democracy, fair and free elections and fairplay. But the arrest of the two members of the Constituent Assembly under the Public Safety Act indicated something else. Mr. Mujibur Rahman said the Speaker was the custodian of the rights and privileges of the House and its members. He was Speaker today. But he might not be in the same position tomorrow. He was from East Bengal and he could also be a member of the opposition in the future. If today he allowed the arrest of other members of the House, he could also be arrested by a Sub-Inspector of Police. The members of the House who had some honesty of purpose and really wanted to give a democratic constitution to the country should have some respect for the principles of democracy. They should not allow such arrests go unchallenged, he said. DAILY DAWN 29th December, 1955 A.L’s terms for help in making Constitution The Awami League party in the Constituent Assembly yesterday expressed its willingness to co-operate with the majority party in the task of constitution-making. Mr. Mujibur Rahman, Secretary of the Awami League Assembly party, yesterday told the “APP’ that his party was very anxious to make the constitution for the country and willing to co-operate with the Government were willing to accept their demand for regional autonomy, joint electorate, acceptance of Bengali as one of the State languages and parity in all respects. His party was not willing to accept anything minus these four things, and would fight every inch for that, he added. He asserted that the United Front party would “meet the fate met by the Muslim League in the last general elections in East Pakistan, if it violated the 21-point programme. Contending that the 21-point programme was the demand of the people of East Pakistan, he said that the Awami League party would not sell the interest of the people for coming into power. They would go into power when voted by the people. The question to the Awami League’s joining the Cabinet was out of question, he added.-APP.

67 68 1956

69 70 ˆ`wbK AvRv` ˆ`wbK B‡ËdvK 9B Rvbyqvwi 1956 21†k Rvbyqvwi 1956 kvmbZš¿ we‡ji mgv‡jvPbv 1jv Rvbyqvix nB‡Z KivPx m‡¤§j‡bi wm×všÍ Kvh©Kix nB‡e †kL gywRei ingvb KË©„K AMYZvwš¿K AvL¨v `vb mvsevw`K m‡¤§j‡b cÖv‡`wkK wkígš¿x †kL gywRey‡ii †NvlYv KivPx, 8B Rvbyqvix|- A`¨ AvIqvgx jxM cwil` `‡ji †m‡µUvix Rbve A_©‰bwZK ‡ÿ‡Î Dfq AÂ‡j Amg Ae¯’vi m„wói Rb¨ cÖv³b gywRei ingvb kvmbZš¿ wejwU (1956) AMYZvwš¿K I Aev¯Íe ewjqv eY©bv †K›`ªxq bxwZi mgv‡jvPbv K‡ib| AvMvgxKj¨ MYcwil‡` GB wej †ck Kiv nB‡e| ÷vd wi‡cvU©vi wZwb e‡jb †h, Zuvnv‡ì `j G m¤ú‡K© kxNÖB fwel¨r Kg©cš’v w¯’i Kwi‡eb| MZKj¨ (g½jevi) mÜ¨vq †m‡µUvwi‡q‡U GK mvsevw`K m‡¤§j‡b c~e© Rbve gywRei ingvb e‡jb, MYZš¿Kvgx e¨w³ gv‡ÎB Lmov wej †`wLqv cvwK¯Ív‡bi evwYR¨, kªg I wkí mwPe †kL gywReyi ingvb Rvbvb †h, KivPx‡Z g¤§©vnZ nB‡eb| GB we‡j RbgZ‡K †hfv‡e D‡c¶v Kiv nBqv‡Q, Zvnv cÖK…ZB D”Pch©v‡q AbywôZ wkí m‡¤§j‡bi wm×všÍmg~n AvMvgx 1jv Rvbyqvix nB‡Z Af~Zc~e©| Kv‡RB cvwK¯Ív‡bi we‡klZt c~eŸ© cvwK¯Ív‡bi RbmvaviY Kvh©Kix nB‡e| †Kvbµ‡gB wejwU‡K MÖnY Kwi‡e bv| KviY Dnv‡Z 21 `dvi †Kvb `vexB c~iY Rbve gywReyi KivPx AbywôZ GB m‡¤§j‡b c~e© cvwK¯Ívbx cÖwZwbwa`‡ji †bZ…Z¡ Kiv nq bvB| GB we‡j AvÂwjK ¯^vqËkvmb, evsjv‡K Ab¨Zg ivóªfvlv wnmv‡e K‡ib| wZwb Rvbvb †h, we‡`kx gy`ªvi wewj-eÈb m¤ú‡K© we‡ePbvi Rb¨ kxNÖB ¯^xK…wZ`vb, hy³ wbeŸ©vPb I me©wel‡q mgZv i¶vi e¨vcv‡i cÖ`Ë cÖwZkÖæwZB †K›`ªxq miKvi Ges cÖv‡`wkK miKviØ‡qi cÖwZwbwa‡ì g‡a¨ GKwU m‡¤§jb we‡klfv‡e †Ljvd Kiv nBqv‡Q| cvwK¯Ív‡bi we‡klZt c~eŸ© cvwK¯Ív‡bi AbywôZ nB‡e| RbmvaviY GB AMYZvwš¿K I Aev¯Íe we‡ji iPbvKvix we‡klZ hy³d«‡›Ui wZwb Avb‡›ì mwnZ Bnv D‡jøL K‡ib †h, KivPx m‡¤§j‡b me©m¤§wZµ‡g Z_vKw_Z wbj©¾ Iqv`v †LjvdKvix‡ì KLbB ¶gv Kwi‡e bv| Avgiv kxNÖB hveZxq mycvwik Kiv nBqv‡Q Ges †K›`ªxq I cwðg cvwK¯Ívb miKv‡ii G m¤ú‡K© Avgv‡ì cÖwZôv‡bi fwel¨r Kg©cš’v wba©viY Kwie|- G, wc, wc cÖwZwbwaMY mK‡jB GB cÖ‡`‡ki mgm¨v, cÖ‡qvRb Ges AZx‡Zi ÎæwU ms‡kva‡bi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c Dcjwä Kwiqv‡Qb| PAKISTAN OBSERVER wZwb e‡jb, MZ bq erm‡i evwYR¨‡ÿ‡Î cÖv‡`wkK miKv‡ii f~wgKv ewj‡Z Avi 9th January 1956 wKQzB _v‡K bvB Ges †K‡›`ª cÖeZ©b miKv‡ii Abym„Z bxwZi d‡j A_©‰bwZK w`K w`qv Dfq As‡ki g‡a¨ A-mg Ae¯’vi m„wó nBqv‡Q| Undemocratic, Says Mujib wkí I evwYR¨ gš¿x e‡jb:ÒMZÑ bq ermi awiqv cÖv‡`wkK miKvi‡K wk‡íi KARACHI, Jan. 8 t- Mr. Mujibur Rahman, Secretary of the Awami e¨vcv‡i cÖvq mKj ÿgZv nB‡ZB ewÂZ Kiv nBqv‡Q| GB mg‡qi g‡a¨ League Assembly Party today deceribed the Constitution Bill, cÖv‡`wkK miKvi G‡K G‡K Zuv‡ì mg¯Í ÿgZv Ges `vwqZ¡ †K‡›`ªi nv‡Z 1956, to be introduced in the Constituent assembly tomorrow, as mgc©Y Kwiqv‡Qb| Bnvi cwiYwZ wnmv‡e †K›`ªxq wkí wbqš¿Y AvBb wewae× “undemocratic and hypothetical”. nBqv‡Q| GB AvB‡b †K›`ªxq miKv‡ii nv‡Z 27wU wk‡íi e¨vcv‡i hveZxq He said his party will decide “very soon” the course of action it ÿgZv I cwiPvjb fvi b¨¯Í Kiv nBqv‡Q| GB 27wU wk‡íi AvIZvq cÖvq me would adopt in this connection. wKQzB cwoqv‡Q|Ó He told the APP that “the draft of the Constitution Bill will shock wZwb e‡jb, b~Zb kvmbZš¿ M„nxZ nIqvi c‡iI wk‡íi e¨vcv‡i †K›`ªxq wbqš¿Y all lovers of democracy. Enormity of disrespect of public opinion Ae¨vnZ iwnqv‡Q Ges wkí m¤ú‡K© kvmbZ‡š¿ DwjøwLZ welq¸wj GLbI shown in the Bill is unprecidented. This Bill, therefore, will be quite unacceptable to the people of Pakistan in general and the peo- Kvh©Kix nq bvB| ple of East Pakistan in particular as none of their demands as wZwb e‡jb, cÖv‡`wkK miKvi Zuvnv‡ì `vwqZ¡ hvnv‡Z myPviæiƒ‡c cvjb Kwi‡Z embodied in the 21-Point Programme has been accepted in the Bill. cv‡ib †mRb¨ †K›`ªxq miKvi GZ`m¤ú‡K© kvmbZ‡š¿ DwjøwLZ ÿgZv I Betrayal of the solemn pledges given to the people is most flagrant `vwqZ¡fvi we‡kølY Kivi D‡Ï‡k¨ KivPx‡Z D”P ch©v‡q m‡¤§jb AvnŸvb K‡ib| in repect of regional autonomy Bengali as one of the state lan- wZwb e‡jb, GB cÖ‡`‡k †Kvb g~jab msMwVZ nB‡Z cv‡i bvB| Bnvi KviY, guages, joint electorate and parity in all respects. The people of GB cÖ‡`‡ki RbmvaviY‡K GZ`msµvšÍ my‡hvM-myweav nB‡Z ewÂZ Kiv Pakistan particularly of East Pakistan will never forgive the framers nBqv‡Q| evwYR¨ †ÿ‡Î GB cÖ‡`kevmxi f~wgKv AZ¨šÍ bMY¨| Bnvi d‡j GB of this undmocratic and hypothetical bill, particularly the members cÖ‡`kevmxi A_©‰bwZK Ae¯’v µ‡gB †kvPYxq nBqv cwoqv‡Q Ges Zvnv‡ì of the so-called United Front Party who have so brazen-facedly µqÿgZv Avk¼vRbKiƒ‡c n«vm cvBqv‡Q| eZ©gv‡b GBiƒc cwiw¯’wZi D™¢e betrayed the solemn election pledges for a mess of pottage. We are nBqv‡Q †h, †K›`ªxq miKvi AZx‡Zi bxwZ cwieZ©b Kwi‡jI Ges Avgiv going to decide very soon the course of action of our party which our organisation would take in this matter.” – APP cÖvYc‡Y †Póv Kwi‡jI cwiw¯’wZi Avï cwieZ©b mvwaZ nIqv Am¤¢e| 71 72 wZwb Avkvi evYx D”PviY Kwiqv e‡jb, Avgvw`M‡K Avkv I fimv ivwLqv cÖvq 15 w`b c~‡eŸ© gIjvbv fvmvbx GB wèm cvj‡bi K_v †NvlYv K‡ib Ges fwel¨‡Zi cÖwZ `„wó ivwL‡Z nB‡e Ges me©vZ¥K A_©‰bwZK Dbœqb I wkí GB m¤ú‡K© cÖ¯‘wZg~jK Kvh©¨ hLb A‡bK `~i AMÖmi nBqv wMqv‡Q, ZLb wKQy cÖ‡Póvi Øviv GB cÖ‡`‡ki mvaviY gvby‡li Ae¯’vi DbœwZmvab Kwi‡Z nB‡e| msL¨K †jvK fvi‡Z GK †kªYxi msev`cÎ KË©„K nRiZ †gvnv¤§` m¤ú‡K© KivPx m‡¤§j‡bi cÿ nB‡Z cÖKvwkZ weÁwßi KwZcq wel‡qi we‡kølY cÖm‡½ AegvbbvKi fvlv eënv‡ii weiæ‡× cÖwZev` Ávc‡bi ZvwiL wnmv‡e D³ wZwb e‡jb, †`kiÿvi mwnZ mswkøó wkímg~n †K›`ªxq miKv‡ii GLwZqvifz³ w`bwU‡KB evwQqv jb| nRiZ †gvnv¤§‡ì cÖwZ GBiƒc RNb¨ Avµg‡Yi weiæ‡× welq wnmv‡e MY¨ nB‡e ewjqv m‡¤§j‡b w¯’i Kiv nBqv‡Q| †jŠn I B¯úvZ cÖwZev` Ávcb m¤úwK©Z GBiƒc GKwU mfvi cÖwZ Avgv‡ì Aek¨ c~Y© mg_©b cÖ¯‘Z, RvnvR wbg©vY Ges Gw›Uev‡qvwUK, mvjdvWªvMm I Gw›UwU, we, f¨vKwmb I mnvbyf‚wZ wQj| wKš‘ GB D‡Ï‡k¨ ZvwiL I mgq wb×©vi‡Yi e¨vcvi †`wLqvB cÖ¯‘Z Bnvi AšÍf©y³| GZØ¨ZxZ A¯¿k¯¿ I we‡ùviK cÖ¯‘Z, †`‡ki mvgyw`ªK Avgv‡ì g‡b Mfxi m‡›`n Rv‡M| KviY, wKQy msL¨K †jvK †h Rbmvavi‡Yi mxgvbvi evwn‡i grm¨ wkKvi Ges †K›`ªxq miKv‡ii gvwjKvbvaxb wkí cÖwZôvb g‡bvfv‡ei my‡hvM jBqv Avgv‡ì D‡Ïk¨ cÐ Kwiqv †Ìqvi †Póv Kwiqv _v‡K, ev‡` Ab¨vb¨ hveZxq wkí cÖv‡`wkK miKv‡ii GLwZqvifz³ welq ewjqv MY¨ GBiƒc AwfÁZv AZx‡ZI Avgiv jvf KwiqvwQ|- G, wc, wc nB‡e| LwbR ˆZj I cÖvK…wZK M¨vm AvniY †K›`ªxq miKv‡ii GLwZqvifz³ wnmv‡e MY¨ nB‡jI cÖvK…wZK M¨v‡mi mvnv‡h¨ cwiPvwjZ wkí¸wj cÖv‡`wkK PAKISTAN OBSERVER miKv‡ii GLwZqvifz³ welq ewjqv MY¨ Kiv nB‡e| 2nd February 1956 wZwb e‡jb, Dbœqb cwiPvjbvi cwi‡cÖwÿ‡Z GB cÖ‡`‡k wc, AvB, wW, wmÕi Kvh©‡ÿÎ I f~wgKv cÖmvwiZ Kiv nB‡e| bqv eë¯’vi d‡j Kqjv, wm‡g›U, †jŠn Sk. Mujib on Confusion I B¯úv‡Zi Avf¨šÍixY mieivn I eÈb m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c cÖv‡`wkK miKv‡ii About ‘Resistance Day’ GLwZqv‡ii Aaxb nB‡e| Dfq AÂ‡j gvjcÎ mieiv‡ni e¨vcv‡i RvnvR KARACHI, Feb. 1st- Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, MCA, General eiv‡Ïi fvi D”P ÿgZvm¤úbœ KwgwUi nv‡Z _vwK‡e| GB KwgwU‡Z cÖv‡`wkK Secretary East Pakistan Awami League in a statement issued to the miKv‡ii cÖwZwbwaI _vwK‡e| GB e¨vcv‡i cÖ‡qvRb I AMÖvwaKv‡ii wfwË‡Z Press today said. Rvnv‡R ¯’v‡bi eë¯’v Kiv nB‡e| “I was surprised to find news appering in papers in this part of the †ZRw¯Œq c`v_© †jŠn cÖ¯Íi ev‡` Ab¨vb¨ LwbR c`v_© cÖv‡`wkK miKv‡ii country which tended to create a lot of confusion regarding the ‘Resistance day’ observed in East Bengal on January 29. This day GLwZqv‡i _vwK‡e| Lwbmg~n wbqš¿Y Ges LwbR m¤ú‡ì Dbœqb Kvh©I was declared to be observed about 15 days before by Maulana cÖv‡`wkK miKv‡ii GLwZqv‡i _vwK‡e| cÖ‡`‡ki Rb¨ eivÏK…Z cY¨ Avg`vbx Bhashani and when the preparations were afoot some persons m¤ú‡K© jvB‡mÝ gÄyixi e¨vcv‡i cÖv‡`wkK miKv‡ii mycvwikB P~ovšÍ ewjqv selected the same day for protesting against the insulting expres- we‡ewPZ nB‡e| sions used by some sections of the Indian Press against our Holy mycvwik P~ovšÍ ewjqv we‡ewPZ nB‡e mieivn Dbœqb wefv‡Mi wW‡i±vi- Prophet. While we had the fullest sympathy and support for such a †Rbv‡i‡ji Aax‡b | GB cÖ‡`‡ki Rb¨ GKRb wW‡i±vi-†Rbv‡ij wb‡qvM Kiv meeting to ventilate our sentiments against such outrageous attacks, nB‡e| GB cÖ‡`‡ki Rb¨ GKwU ÿz`ª AvKv‡ii wkí K‡cv©‡ikb ¯’vcb Kiv we had very grave suspicion as regards the selection of the time and nB‡e| GRb¨ †K›`ªxq miKvi cÖv‡`wkK miKv‡ii nv‡Z 10 jÿ UvKv b¨¯Í the date for the purpose. We had our experience of this type when in order to baffle our objective some people used to take it to their Kwiqv‡Qb| head to cresase a sort of clash where there should be none, under the garb of legitimate and innocent activities by playing up the sen- ˆ`wbK AvRv` timents of the people.” –APP. 2iv †deªæqvwi 1956 ˆ`wbK B‡ËdvK cÖwZ‡iva wèm cÖm½ 3iv †g 1956 Rbve gywRei ingvb KË©„K cwiw¯’wZ e¨vL¨v cvebv AvIqvgx jxM Kg©x m‡¤§j‡bi cÖ¯‘wZ KivPx, 1jv †deªæqvix|- c~eŸ© cvwK¯Ívb AvIqvgx jx‡Mi †Rbv‡ij †m‡µUvix cvebv, 30†k GwcÖj|- wek¦¯Í m~‡Î Rvbv wMqv‡Q †h, AvMvgx 24†k I 25†k †kL gywRei ingvb Gg, wm, G A`¨ wb‡gœv³ wee„wZ w`qv‡Qb t †g cvebv kni AvIqvgx jxM Kg©x m‡¤§jb AbywôZ nB‡e| ÔMZ 29†k Rvbyqvix ÒcÖwZ‡iva wèmÓ cvjb m¤ú‡K© ¯’vbxq msev`cÎ¸wj‡Z †h m‡¤§j‡b mvsMVwbK welq QvovI kn‡ii wewfbœgyLx mgm¨v m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvPbv I weeiYx cÖKvwkZ nBqv‡Q Zvnv cvV Kwiqv Avwg AZ¨šÍ wew¯§Z nBjvg| GB wm×všÍ MÖnY Kiv nB‡e| m‡¤§jb‡K mvdj¨gwÐZ Kivi Rb¨ 5 bs IqvW© mKj msev‡` 29†k Rvbyqvix Zvwi‡Li ÒcÖwZ‡iva wèmÓ cvjb m¤ú‡K© h‡_ó AvIqvgx jxM mfvcwZ iwdDÏxb‡K AvnŸvqK Kwiqv GKwU kw³kvjx cÖ¯‘wZ weåvwšÍ m„wó Kiv nBqv‡Q| KwgwU MwVZ nBqv‡Q| 73 74 kni AvIqvgx jxM Kg©x m‡¤§j‡b †hvM`v‡bi Rb¨ cvwK¯Ívb AvIqvgx jxM cÖavb Afvebxq Lv`¨ cwiw¯’wZi cÖwZ D`vmxb miKvi gwš¿mfvq `„wó AvKl©‡Yi Rb¨ Rbve GBP Gm †mvnivIqv`©x, c~e©cvK AvIqvgx jxM mfvcwZ gIjvbv Ave`yj fyLv wgwQ‡ji Av‡qvRb Kivi AvnŸvb RvbvB‡ZwQ| AvMvgx 19†k †g cÖv‡`wkK nvwg` Lvb fvmvbx, mvaviY m¤úv`K Rbve †kL gywReyi ingvb I AviI KwZcq AvIqvgx jxM KvDwÝ‡ji †h Awa‡ekb nB‡e Dnv‡Z GZ`m¤ú‡K© P~ovšÍ wm×všÍ AvIqvgx †bZ…e„›`‡K Avgš¿Y Rvbvb nB‡e| ÑwbR¯^ msev``vZv| M„nxZ nB‡e|Ó

AvIqvgx jxM Gg,wc I Gg,Gj G‡ì hy³ wee„wZ †gmvm© RwniæDÏxb Gg,wc, Ave`yj nvwg` †PŠayix, Gg,Gj,G, gnxDÏxb Avng` ˆ`wbK B‡ËdvK Gg, Gj, G, Bqvi †gvnv¤§` Lvb Gg, Gj, G, †gvm‡jg Avjx †gvjøv Gg,wc, 6B †g 1956 Avwgbv †eMg Gg, Gj, G, nvwdR nvweeyi ingvb Gg, Gj, G, kvgmyj nK Gg, Gj, G, ZvRyÏxb Avng` Gg, Gj, G, Ave`yj nvwg` gRyg`vi Gg, Gj, †`‡ki e„nËi ¯^v‡_© gIjvbv fvmvbxi cÖwZ Abkb f‡½i AvnŸvb G I wmivRyj nK Gg, Gj, G, gIjvbv fvmvbx‡K D‡Ïk¨ Kwiqv msev`c‡Îi cwil` I Kgx©‡ì hy³ mfvq cÖ¯Íve MÖnY wb‡gœv³ wee„wZ w`qv‡Qb : eva©K¨ R¾©wiZ †bZvi ¯^v¯’¨vebwZi msev‡` D‡ØM cÖKvk †`‡ki eZ©gvb Lv`¨ msK‡Ui cÖwZ D`vmxb miKvi ivR‰bwZK ˆPZ‡b¨v`‡qi †kL gwRei I Aci `yBRb cwil` m`‡mï KvMgvix hvÎv D‡Ï‡k¨ Avcbvi Abkb ïiæi msev‡` Avgiv AZ¨šÍ ggv©nZ nBqvwQ | G K_v Ab¯^xKvh© †h, eZ©gvb miKvi gš¿xmfv UjUjqvgvb ÿgZvi Mw` iÿvi D‡Ï‡k¨ ÷vd wi‡cvU©vi †`‡ki Pig Lv`¨ cwiw¯’wZi K_v we¯§„Z nBqv lohš¿g~jK `jxq ivRbxwZ‡Z gË †`‡ki eZ©gvb Lv`¨ msK‡Ui cÖwZweav‡bi `vex‡Z gIjvbv Ave`yj nvwg` Lvb iwnqv‡Qb| †`‡ki `yM©Z RbM‡Yi `ytL-`y`©kv jvN‡ei e¨vcv‡i GB gš¿xmfv fvmvbxi AbkbRwbZ cwiw¯’wZ Av‡jvPbvi Rb¨ MZKj¨ (kwbevi) mÜ¨v mv‡o m¤ú~Y© e¨_©Zvi cwiPq w`qv‡Qb| mvZ NwUKvq 56, wm¯úmb †iv‡W Rbve †kL gwRei ingv‡bi (Gg,wc) nZfvM¨ c~eŸ© cvwK¯Ív‡bi `yfv©M¨ I `y`©kv cxwoZ RbM‡Yi cÖwZ Avcbvi AšÍnxb mfvcwZ‡Z¡ cÖv‡`wkK AvIqvgx jx‡Mi †bZ…e„›`, Kg©x I cwil` m`m¨‡ì GK ì‡ì K_v Avgiv AewnZ AvwQ| ZvB g‡b Kwi †h, eZ©gvb cwiw¯’wZ‡Z Avcwb Riæwi Awa‡ekb nq| mfvq cÖv‡`wkK AvIqvgx jxM mfvcwZ gIjvbv Ave`yj †h Kg©c_ evwQqv jBqv‡Qb Zvnv Qvov RbMY‡K iÿv Kwievi wØZxq †Kvb Dcvq nvwg` Lvb fvmvbxi ¯^v¯’¨ m¤ú‡K© Mfxi D‡ØM cÖKvk Kiv nq| Avcbvi wQj bv| mfvq AvMvgx 19†k Ges 20†k †g cÖv‡`wkK AvIqvgx jxM KvDwÝji wKš‘ Avgiv g‡b Kwi †h, nZfvM¨ I `y¯’ gvbeZvi cwic~Y© Kj¨vY mva‡bi Awa‡ek‡bi wm×všÍ mv‡c‡¶ gIjvbv fvmvbx‡K AvMvgx 19†k †g ch©šÍ Abkb e¨vcv‡i Avcbvi A_©vr Avcbvi Rxeb iÿvi cÖ‡qvRb AZ¨šÍ †ewk| †`kevmx ¯’wMZ ivwLevi Aby‡iva Ávc‡bi AwfgZ cÖKvk Kiv nq| GZ`y‡Ï‡k¨ Rbve †Kvbfv‡eB eZ©gvb cwiw¯’wZ‡Z Avcbv‡K nvivBevi K_v wPšÍvI Kwi‡Z cv‡i †kL gywReyi ingvb (Gg,wc), Rbve Bqvi †gvnv¤§` Lvb Gg,Gj, G Ges Rbve bv| Avgv‡ì D‡Ïk¨ nvwm‡ji c‡_ Avcbvi †bZ…Z¡ I cwiPvjbvi GLbI †kl wmivRyÏxb Avng` Gg, Gj, G, KvMgvix iIqvbv nBqv hvB‡Z‡Qb| nq bvB,& AvMvgx eû ermie¨vcx Avcbvi cwiPvjbvi cÖ‡qvRb iwnqv‡Q RvZxq gIjvbv fvmvbxi AbkbRwbZ cwiw¯’wZ Av‡jvPbvi Rb¨ wmwU AvIqvgx jx‡Mi cwil` I cÖv‡`wkK eë¯’v cwil‡ì Ab¨vb¨ m`m¨‡ì c¶ nB‡ZI Avgiv Kg©xe„›Ì c„_Kfv‡e GK êV‡K wgwjZ nb| A`¨ (iweevi) †ejv cuvP NwUKvq Avcbv‡K GB Iqv`v w`‡ZwQ †h, †`‡ki eZ©gvb mgm¨v mgvav‡bi Rb¨ Avcwb Zvnviv cybivq cÖv‡`wkK AvIqvgx jxM Awd‡m GK êV‡K wgwjZ nB‡eb| hLb †h wb‡`©k w`‡eb, Avgiv wbwe©KviwP‡Ë ZvnvB gvwbqv Pwje| GRb¨ Rbve †kL gywReyi ingv‡bi wee„wZ cÖ‡qvRb‡ev‡a †h †Kvb Z¨vM ¯^xKv‡iI Avgiv KzwÉZ nBe bv| ÒAvcbvi eZ©gvb c~e© cvwK¯Ívb AvIqvgx jx‡Mi †Rbv‡ij †m‡µUvix Rbve †kL gwRei ingvb ¯^v‡¯’ï K_v wPšÍv Kwiqv Avgiv Avcbv‡K AvMvgx 19†k †g ch©šÍ Abkb ¯’wMZ (Gg,wc) msev`c‡Î wb‡gœv³ wee„wZ w`qv‡Qb : ivwLevi webxZ Aby‡iva RvbvB‡ZwQ|Ó ÒBD‡ivc mdi nB‡Z ¯^‡`k cÖZ¨veZ©‡bi ci †`ke¨vcx fqven Lv`¨ msKU QvÎjxM †bZ…e„‡›ì wee„wZ Ges GB bRxiwenxb `ywf©¶ve¯’vi cÖwZ D`vmxb miKvi gwš¿mfvi `„wó AvKl©‡Yi wek¦we`¨vjq me©`jxq Kg©cwil‡ì AvnŸvqK Rbve Ave`yj gwgb ZvjyK`viI Rb¨ Avgv‡ì kª‡×q †bZv gIjvbv Ave`yj nvwg` Lvb fvmvbxi Abk‡bi msev` c~e© cvwK¯Ívb QvÎjx‡Mi mvaviY m¤úv`K Rbve Gg, G, AvDqvj wbgœwjwLZ ïwbqv AZ¨šÍ gg©vnZ nBqvwQ| wee„wZ w`qv‡Qb:- Ò`yM©Z I `yt¯’ RbM‡Yi ivR‰bwZK cÖwZôvb wnmv‡e AvIqvgx jxM Lv`¨ †`‡ki Lv`¨ cwiw¯’wZ Pig AvKvi aviY Kwiqv‡Q| gvbyl Abvnvi I Aa©vnv‡i mgm¨vwUi cÖwZ me©vwaK ¸iæZ¡ Av‡ivc Kwiqv‡Q Ges cÖwZw`b G e¨vcv‡i †K›`ªxq RR©wiZ nBqv w`b w`b g„Zzï w`‡K AvMvBqv Pwjqv‡Q| Ggb wK gd¯^j nB‡Z I cÖv‡`wkK miKv‡ii mRvM `„wó AvKl©‡Y Zrci iwnqv‡Q| eZ©gvb cwiw¯’wZ‡Z Abvnv‡i g„Zz¨ msevÌ †cuŠwQ‡Z‡Q| miKvi Lv`¨ mgm¨v jBqv gv_v Avgiv ïayB miKv‡ii gy‡Li w`‡K ZvKvBqv ewmqv _vwK‡Z cvwi bv| miKvi NvgvB‡Z‡Qb ewjqv Av‡`Š g‡b nB‡Z‡Q bv| AZ¨šÍ wej‡¤^ gyL¨gš¿x Rbve hvnv‡Z RbM‡Yi w`‡K `„wócvZ K‡ib Z¾b¨ Avgvw`M‡K Kvh©Kix eë¯’vI miKvi Lv`¨ msK‡Ui K_v ¯^xK…wZ w`‡jI, G e¨vcv‡i †Kvb mwµq Kg©cš’v MÖnY Aej¤^b Kwi‡Z nB‡e| Kv‡RB, Avwg cÖ‡`ke¨vcx AvIqvgx jx‡Mi mKj Kwi‡Z‡Qb bv| cvwK¯Ív‡bi cÖavbgš¿x Rbve †gvnv¤§` Avjx c~e©cvwK¯Ívb‡K BDwbU‡K Awej‡¤^ kvwšÍc~Y© N‡ivqv I cÖKvk¨ Rbmfv Abyôvb Ges eZ©gvb FY`v‡bi K_v †NvlYv KwiqvB †hb `ywf©¶cxwoZ c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi cÖwZ KZ©e¨ 75 76 †kl Kwiqv‡Qb| Rb‡bZv I wewfbœ cÖwZôv‡bi Kg©KZ©viv GB e¨vcv‡i miKvi‡K AviI e‡jb,ÒGB cÖm‡½ mKj gnj nB‡Z cÖ¯Íve AvnŸvb Kiv hvB‡Z‡Q| ûuwkqvi Kwiqv †Ìqv m‡Ë¡I Zvnv‡ì GB bxieZv mwZ¨B `ytLRbK| †`‡ki cÖ¯Ívemg~n AvMvgx 15B †gÕi c~‡e©B AvIqvgx jxM Awd‡m †cuŠQvB‡Z nB‡e| eyfy¶ Rbmvavi‡Yi GB KiæY Ae¯’v cÖ‡Z¨K‡KB Awff~Z Kwiqv‡Q| Rbì`x 15B Zvwi‡Li ci †cÖwiZ †Kvb cÖ¯Íve MÖnY Kiv nB‡e bv| KvDwÝjiM‡Yi gIjvbv fvmvbx Rbmvavi‡Yi `yt†L Awff~Z nBqv Lv`¨ mgm¨vi mgvav‡bi _vKvi eë¯’v Kiv nB‡e| Zvnvw`M‡K wbR wbR weQvbvcÎ m‡½ Avwbevi Rb¨ `vex‡Z †kl ch©šÍ Abkb ag©NU ïiæ Kwiqv‡Qb| e„× eq‡m Zvnvi GB Abkb Aby‡iva Rvbv‡bv nBqv‡Q| mfvq Av‡jvP¨m~Px c‡i †NvlYv Kiv nB‡e| ¯^v‡¯’ï Dci ¸iæZi cÖwZwµqv m„wó Kwi‡e| ZvnvQvov †`‡ki GB Pig `yw`©‡b KvDwÝjiMY‡K c„_Kfv‡e †Kvb †bvwUm †Ìqv nB‡e bv| ewjô I myôz †bZ…‡Z¡i GKvšÍ cÖ‡qvRb| †mB †bZ…‡Z¡i cy‡ivfv‡M RbmvaviY †`wL‡Z Pvq Zvnv‡ì wcÖq †bZv gIjvbv fvmvbx‡K| GB Ae¯’vi cwi‡cÖw¶‡Z Morning News Avgiv gIjvbv mv‡ne‡K we‡klfv‡e Aby‡iva RvbvB‡ZwQ †h, wZwb †hb Awej‡¤^ 7th May 1956 Abkb ag©NU cÖZ¨vnvi K‡ib| No Change of AL-UF Coalition ˆ`wbK B‡ËdvK -Mujibur Rahman 6B †g 1956 Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, MCA, General Secretary, East Pakistan Ôhy³d«‡›UiÕ mwnZ †Kvqvwjkb nB‡Z cv‡i bvÕ Awami League, who arrived in Dacca on Saturday morning from Karachi, said that there was no chance of a coalition with the “dis- -gwRei ingvb credited United Front Ministry”, reports APP. MZKj¨ (†mvgevi) G, wc, wci GK msev‡` cÖKvk, c~e© cvwK¯Ívb AvIqvgx The Awami League Secretary alleged that the United Front jx‡Mi mvaviY m¤úv`K Rbve †kL gwRei ingvb (Gg, wc) MZKj¨ mKv‡j Ministry had failed to solve the food problem and had created KivPx nB‡Z XvKv cÖZ¨veZ©‡bi ci e‡jb †h, ÒKzL¨vZÓ Òhy³d«‡›UiÓ mwnZ famine conditions in the province. “The United Front Party form- AvIqvgx jx‡Mi †Kvqvwjkb miKvi MV‡bi †KvbB m¤¢vebv bvB| ing a coalition with the Muslim league at the Centre and usurping wZwb Awf‡hvM K‡ib †h, Òhy³d«›UÓ gwš¿mfv Lv`¨ mgm¨v mgvav‡b e¨_© nBqv‡Q power in the province has betrayed the 21-Point Programme the demand for full provincial autonomy for East Pakistan and party in Ges cÖ‡`‡k Ò`ywf©¶ve¯’vÓ m„wó Kwiqv‡Q| all respects,” he added. wZwb e‡jb, Ôhy³d«›UÕ cvwU© †K‡›`ª gymwjg jx‡Mi mwnZ †Kvqvwjkb Kwiqv Ges “The Awami League Party, having an ideology and record of serv- cÖ‡`‡k A‰eaiƒ‡c ¶gZv `Lj Kwiqv 21 `dv Kg©m~Px c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi Rb¨ c~Y© ices to the suffering people, could not form a coalition with the ¯^vqËkvmb Ges me©‡¶‡Î msL¨vmvg¨ cÖeZ©‡bi `vwei cÖwZ Ôwek¦vmNvZKZvÕ United Front Party”, Mr. Rahman added. Kwiqv‡Q| He left Dacca yesterday for Kagmari to persuade Maulana wZwb e‡jb, AvIqvgx jxM cvwU©i GKwU we‡kl Av`k© Ges `yM©Z gvbeZvi Bhashani to suspend his hunger-strike till May 19 when the Awami †mevi †iKW© iwnqv‡Q| ZvB AvR Zuvnviv Ôhy³d«›UÕ cvwU©i mwnZ †Kvb League Council will meet in Dacca. †Kvqvwjkb Kwi‡Z cv‡i bv| †kL gwRei ingvb A`¨ (iweevi) KvMgvix hvÎv Kwi‡eb| wZwb KvMgvix Mgb Morning News Kwiqv gIjvbv fvmvbx‡K 19†k †g XvKvq AvIqvgx jxM KvDwÝ‡ji êV‡Ki 8th May 1956 mgq ch©šÍ Abkb ag©NU nB‡Z weiZ _vwK‡Z Aby‡iva Kwi‡eb| Demonstration Before Secretariat ˆ`wbK B‡ËdvK By A Staff Reporter 7B †g 1956 A number of persons demonstrated before the East Pakistan Secretariat on Monday morning shouting slogans demanding †`‡ki Rb¨ AvIqvgx jx‡Mi KvDwÝj êVK release of political prisoners, introduction of rationing in rural areas mswkøó e¨w³e‡M©i D‡Ï‡k¨ mvaviY m¤úv`‡Ki weÁwß and distribution of rice at cheap price in the Province. The demonstration was arranged in response to a call by the Awami c~e© cvwK¯Ívb AvIqvgx jx‡Mi mvaviY m¤úv`K †kL gwRei ingvb msev`c‡Î League General Secretary, Mr. Mujibur Rahman, to organize GK wee„wZ cÖm‡½ e‡jb †h, D³ cÖwZôv‡bi mfvcwZ gIjvbv fvmvbxi c~e© “Peace Squads” in the city. †NvlYv Abyhvqx AvMvgx 19†k I 20†k †g Zvwi‡L c~e© cvwK¯Ívb AvIqvgx jxM The demonstrators formed in a procession before reaching the KvDwÝ‡ji GK Awa‡ekb nB‡e| mfvq cÖavbZt Lv`¨, hy³ wbe©vPb, AvÂwjK Secretariat and later returned to the Awami League office to dis- ¯^vqËkvmb, 21 `dv cwiKíbv BZ¨vw` welq Av‡jvwPZ nB‡e| wee„wZ‡Z wZwb perse. 77 78 ˆ`wbK B‡ËdvK ÒRbve miKv‡ii wee„wZ‡Z eû msL¨K mk¯¿ cywj‡ki AvMgb I †dvb Kwiqv 9B †g 1956 Gm, wc, †K Avbqb KiY m¤ú‡K© wKQyB D‡jøL Kiv nq bvB| RbM‡Yi mnvbyf~wZ jv‡fi D‡Ï‡k¨ wee„wZ‡Z Zuvnvi M„‡n iæMœ e¨w³‡ì AvnŸv‡bi K_vI AvIqvgx jx‡Mi D‡`¨v‡M Rbmfv D‡jøL Kiv nBqv‡Q| wKš‘ †KnB GK_v wek¦vm Kwi‡e bv ewjqv Avwg g‡b Kwi| 11B †g cëb gq`v‡b Abyôvb c~e© cvwK¯Ívb AvIqvgx jx‡Mi mvaviY m¤úv`K †kL gwRei ingvb msev`c‡Î ˆ`wbK B‡ËdvK †cÖwiZ GK wee„wZ‡Z e‡jb, ÒcÖ‡`‡ki †kvPbxq Lv`¨ cwiw¯’wZ m¤ú‡K© 10B †g 1956 Av‡jvPbv Kivi Rb¨ AvMvgx 11B †g (ïµevi) êKvj 3.30 wgwb‡U cëb AvIqvgx jxM IqvwK©s KwgwUi êVK gq`v‡b AvIqvgx jx‡Mi D‡`¨v‡M GK Rbmfv AbywôZ nB‡e| Avwg RbMY‡K †`‡ki cwiw¯’wZ Av‡jvPbv‡_© 18B †g Abyôvb GB mfvq †hvM`vb Kwiqv Lv`¨ cwiw¯’wZ m¤ú‡K© miKv‡ii D`vmxb g‡bvfv‡ei weiæ‡× Zxeª cÖwZev` Ávc‡bi Avnevb RvbvB‡ZwQ| c~e© cvwK¯Ívb AvIqvgx jx‡Mi mvaviY m¤úv`K †kL gwRei ingvb AvMvgx 18B †g mKvj bqUvq c~e© cvwK¯Ívb AvIqvgx jxM IqvwK©s KwgwUi GK êVK AvnŸvb Kwiqv‡Qb| mfvq eZ©gvb Lv`¨ m¼U I ivR‰bwZK cwiw¯’wZ Ges ˆ`wbK B‡ËdvK gIjvbv fvmvbxi Abk‡bi d‡j D™¢~Z cwiw¯’wZ Av‡jvPbv Kiv nB‡e| †kL 9B †g 1956 gwRei ingvb D³ msev`‡KB †bvwUm g‡b Kwiqv h_vmg‡q mfvq †hvM`v‡bi Rb¨ IqvwK©s KwgwUi mKj m`m¨‡K Aby‡iva Kwiqv‡Qb| fyLv wgwQ‡j jvwV Pvjbv gyL¨gš¿xi wee„wZi Rev‡e †kL gwRei c~e© cvwK¯Ívb AvIqvgx jx‡Mi mvaviY m¤úv`K Ges cvwK¯Ívb cvj©v‡g‡›Ui Morning News m`m¨ †kL gwRei ingvb msev`c‡Î †cÖwiZ GK wee„wZ‡Z e‡jb t ÒMZ 12th May 1956 iweevi gyL¨gš¿xi evmfe‡bi m¤§y‡L †h j¾vRbK `yN©Ubv AbywôZ nBqv‡Q AL to Launch People’s Movement Zrm¤ú‡K© msev`c‡Î cÖKvwkZ gyL¨gš¿xi wee„wZi cÖwZ Avgvi `„wó AvK…ó to Press Demands nBqv‡Q| Avgvi w¯’i wek¦vm, †`‡ki RbMY GLb gyL¨gš¿xi mgq mgq cÖPvwiZ wee„wZmg~‡ni ¯îƒc eywS‡Z cvwiqv‡Qb| ÒRbve miKvi Zvnvi Z_vKw_Z A public meeting held in Dacca last (Friday) evening at Paltan msL¨vMwiôZvi †Rv‡i cwil‡ì Awa‡ekb gv‡mi ci gvm wcQvBqv w`qv Maidan under the auspices of the East Pakistan Awami League indorsed Maulana Bhashani’s demand reports APP. MfY©‡ii Øviv cvj©v‡g›Uvix ev‡RU cvk KivBqv‡Qb Ges me©‡k‡l evrmwiK Maulana Bhashani on the eve of his hunger-strike made demands ev‡RU cvk KivBevi Rb¨ gvÎ GK mßvn mgq wba©viY Kwiqv cwil` m`m¨‡ì that the Central Government should make available Rs. 50 crores to ¯^vaxbZv I AwaKv‡ii KÉ‡iv‡ai eë¯’v Kwiqv‡Qb| the Provincial Government to ease the food situation, fixation of Ò†`‡ki Lv`¨ cwiw¯’wZ gvivZ¥K iƒc aviY Kwiqv‡Q| cÖZ¨n Abvnv‡i g„Zzï price of rice and paddy at Rs. 15 and Rs. 8 per mound respectively, msev` cvIqv hvB‡Z‡Q| wKš‘ miKvi c¶ Bnvi cÖwZ åæ‡¶c Kwi‡Z‡Qb bv| free distribution of food grains to the distributes and extension of miKvi‡K GB mgm¨v mgvav‡bi e¨vcv‡i me©cÖKvi mn‡hvwMZv`v‡bi Rb¨ modified rationing system to the rural areas. AvIqvgx jxM cÖ_g nB‡ZB Avk¦vm w`qv Avwm‡Z‡Q| wKš‘ miKvi †KejgvÎ The meeting, which was presided over by Mr. Ataur Rahman GKwU Z_vKw_Z me©`jxq Lv`¨ m‡¤§jb AvnŸvb Kiv e¨ZxZ Avi wKQyB Kwi‡Z Khan,Vice President, Awami League and leader of the Opposition ivRx nb bvB| GgZve¯’vq miKvi‡K Lv`¨ mgm¨v m¤ú‡K© m‡PZb Kivi weKí in East Pakistan, expressed grave concern over the condition of Dcvq bv †`wLqv kª‡×q gIjvbv fvmvbx Abkb ag©NU ïiæ Kwi‡Z eva¨ Maulana Bhashani, who completed the tenth day of his fast yesterday, and appealed to him to suspend the hunger-strike in the inter- nBqv‡Qb| Abkb ag©NUKvix gIjvbv mv‡ne g„Zzï c‡_ AvMvBqv Pwj‡Z‡Qb| est of the country. †h †Kvb mgq Zvnvi ü`¯ú›`b eÜ nBqv hvB‡Z cv‡i| The meeting in another resolution condemned the Government for ÒMZ iweev‡ii `yN©Ubv m¤ú‡K© gyL¨gš¿x Rbve miKvi †h wee„wZ w`qv‡Qb, Dnv “shamelessly bungling” with the food situation in the province and m¤ú~Y© AmZ¨ Ges GK wee„wZi Øviv Zvnvi evmfe‡bi †M‡Ui g‡a¨ cywj‡ki “indulging” in party politics in the formation of local relief commit- e¨vUb Pv‡R©i NUbv‡K Pvcv †Ìqvi mecÖKvi †Póv Kiv nBqv‡Q| Hw`b wKQz tees. msL¨K cwil` m`m¨mn Avgv‡ì eû Kg©x AvnZ nBqv‡Qb| Avwg Rbve These resolutions were taken by a procession led by Mr. Ataur miKvi‡K †h †Kvb Wv³vi †cÖiY Kwiqv AvnZ e¨w³MY‡K cix¶v Kivi Rb¨ Rahman Khan and Mr. Mujibur Rahman, MP, Secretary, East P¨v‡jÄ w`‡ZwQ| Pakistan Awami League, to the Chief Minister’s residence and handed over to him. 79 80 The processionists, while wending their way from Paltan Maidan to ˆ`wbK B‡ËdvK the Chief Minister’s residence, shouted slogans demanding accept- 15B †g 1956 ance of Maulana Bhashani’s demand and “save Bhashani’s life.” The Chief Minister, Mr. Abu Hussain Sarkar, when approached by †kL gywR‡ei PÆMÖvg hvÎv newsmen immediately after the resolutions were handed over to c~e© cvwK¯Ívb AvIqvgx jx‡Mi mvaviY m¤úv`K †kL gwRei ingvb Ges Rbve him, remarked he had nothing to say about the resolutions. RwniæÏxb A`¨ (g½jevi) PÆMÖvg †gj‡hv‡M PÆMÖvg hvÎv Kwi‡eb| Zuvnviv From the Chief Minister’s house the procession went to the Mitford PÆMÖv‡g GK Rbmfvq e³…Zv Kwi‡eb| Zuvnviv AvMvgx 17B †gi g‡a¨ XvKv Hospital to appeal to Maulana Bhashani to suspend the fast. cÖZ¨veZ©‡bi Avkv iv‡Lb| Mahmud Ali’s Address †kL gwRei ingvb c~e© cvwK¯Ívb AvIqvgx jx‡Mi †Rjv m¤úv`KMY‡K wbR Mr. Mahmud Ali, MP, Secretary General of the Ganatantri Dal, wbR †Rjvi Lv`¨ k‡mï Pvwn`vi wnmve cÖ¯‘Z Kwiqv Zuvnv‡ì Kg©ZrciZvi addressing the gathering, called for united efforts by officials and AMÖMwZ, Zvnv‡ì KZ©e¨ cvj‡b †h mg¯Í ¯’vbxq Amyweav I mgm¨vi m„wó nq non-officials to meet the emergent food situation in East Pakistan. Z`mgy`q m¤ú‡K© GKwU wi‡cvU© †ck Kivi wb‡`©k w`qv‡Qb| Mr. Ali said that the province had a huge deficit and the prices of rice in the districts, which he had recently visited, were daily shooting up and were beyond the reach of the average people. He ˆ`wbK AvRv` appealed to the political parties to join hands together to mobilize 20†k †g 1956 the country on this issue and thus “save the people and Maulana AvIqvgx jxM KvDwÝj Bhashani.” XvKvq `yB wème¨vcx Awa‡ekb Avi¤¢ Ataur Rahman Mr. Ataur Rahman Khan, while addressing the gathering, regreties (÷vd wi‡cvU©vi) that what he described as prevalence of “famine conditions” in East MZKj¨ (kwbevi) mKv‡j ¯’vbxq iƒcgnj wm‡bgv n‡j cÖv‡`wkK AvIqvgx Pakistan was not accepted to be a fact by Mr. Abu Hossain Sarkar jx‡Mi mnmfvcwZ Rbve AvZvDi ingvb Lv‡bi mfvcwZ‡Z¡ c~eŸ© cvwK¯Ívb and his Government as also by the Central Food Minister, Mr. AvIqvgx jxM KvDwÝ‡ji `yB w`be¨vcx Awa‡ekb Avi¤¢ nq| 650 Rb Abdul Latif Biswas. KvDwÝjv‡ii g‡a¨ cÖvq 400 Rb Awa‡ek‡b Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb| Mr. Khan further complained that the proferred hand of cooperation cvwK¯Ívb AvIqvgx jx‡Mi †bZv cÖv‡`wkK AvIqvgx jx‡Mi mvaviY m¤úv`K †kL extended by the Awami League had not been accepted by the gywRei ingvb Zuvnvi wi‡cv‡U© e‡jb t eb¨v c~eŸ© cvwK¯Ívbx‡ì Rxe‡b byZb bq| Ministry and Awami Leaguer had been left out from all local food wKš‘ weÁvb mg„× I m¤ú` ewjô gvbyl Amnv‡qi gZ AvRI cÖK…wZi iæ`ª cxob committees. mn¨ Kwi‡e wKbv BnvB nBj me‡P‡q eo mIqvj| †nvqvs‡nv b`xi cøveb, He expressed concern over the condition of Maulana Bhashani. U¨vwbwmf¨vwji ZvÐe I `vwbqy‡ei `y`©gZv‡K e‡k Avwbqv hw` gvbyl Rxe‡bi myL Mujibur Rahman mg„w×i c_ iPbv Kwi‡Z cv‡i Z‡e cÙv, †gNbv I hgybvi gZ kvšÍ b`x‡K AvqË Mr. Mujibur Rahman, speaking of the meeting, said that the food Kwiqv Avgiv †Kb eb¨vi Awfkvc nB‡Z gy³ nBe bv? †K›`ªxq miKv‡ii ¯^xK…wZ situation was worse than what it was during 1943 in undivided Abymv‡i eb¨vi d‡j c~eŸ© cvwK¯Ív‡b 5 kZ †KvwU UvKv ¶q¶wZi ciI c~eŸ© Bengal. cvwK¯Ív‡bi eb¨v wb‡iv‡ai Rb¨ wK Kiv nBqv‡Q? He added that in undivided Bengal there was a deficit of only three wZwb e‡jb †h, eb¨vi cÖkœ‡K wcQ‡b ivwLqv `ywf©‡¶i cÖ‡kœ Avwm‡jI †K›`ªxq lakh tons but in this year in East Pakistan there was a deficit of ten Ges cÖv‡`wkK miKv‡ii Rbwe‡ivwaZv AviI my¯úó| GB K_v AvR Ab¯^xKvh© lakh tons. He said the Sarkar Ministry was not paying any heed to the demands of Maulana Bhashani which had been made for the †h, c~eŸ© cvwK¯Ív‡bi 60 nvRvi MÖv‡gi kZKiv 95 Rb †jvKB Abvnvi I good of the people of this province. He regretted that the Chief A×©vnv‡i Av‡Q| mnvq m¤^jnxb gvby‡li GB Awbevh© g„Zz¨‡K †iva Kwievi wK Minister had not supported the East Pakistan demands and had not eë¯’v GB ch©¨šÍ cÖv‡`wkK I †K›`ªxq miKvi Kwiqv‡Qb? †PvivKvievix Avi called on Maulana Bhashani in the hospital. He declared that the mgvRwe‡ivax‡ì Mfxi loh‡š¿i d‡j eyfy¶ gvby‡li gy‡Li Abœ hLb MMb¯úk©x Awami League would launch a people’s movement to press their g~‡j¨ weµq nB‡Z‡Q ZLb Dnv‡K gvby‡li gy‡L Zzwjqv wèvi Rb¨ miKvi wK demands. eë¯’v Kwiqv‡Qb? †U÷ wiwjd, webvg~‡j¨ I ¯^íg~‡j¨ PvDj weZi‡Yi K_v Qvov The meeting was also addressing by the representatives of the GB ch©šÍ GB m¤ú‡K© miKvi wK Kvh©Kix eë¯’v Kwiqv‡Qb? wZwb AviI e‡jb, Students Union and Mahila Sangha and Mr. Mahiuddin Ahmed, cwðg cvwK¯Ív‡bi nv‡Z AvR ivR‰bwZK ¶gZv †K›`ªxf~Z nIqvq A_©‰bwZK MLA. †¶‡ÎI Zvnviv c~eŸ© cvwK¯Ívb‡K †kvlY Kwiqv Pwjqv‡Q| RvZxq A_©‰bwZK 81 82 KvDwÝj MwVZ nIqv m‡Ë¡I kvmbZš¿ cÖYq‡bi ciB MZ ev‡R‡UI c~eŸ© Kvh©Kjv‡ci Zxeª mgv‡jvPbv K‡ib| e³…Zvi Dcmsnv‡i wZwb Lv`¨ mgm¨v cvwK¯Ív‡bi ¯^v_© m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c D‡c¶v Kiv nBqv‡Q| Ggb wK Lmov cÂevwl©Kx mgvav‡bi Rb¨ mKj AvIqvgx Kg©x‡K MÖv‡g MÖv‡g wbt¯^v_©fv‡e KvR Kwiqv cwiKíbvqI Dnv gyË© nBqv DwVqv‡Q| 100 †KvUx UvKv priority-i K_v hvIqvi AvnŸvb Rvbvb| wZwb cybivq ¶gZvmxb `‡ji wbKU Lv`¨ mgm¨v‡K XvK‡Xvj mnKv‡i cÖPvi Kwievi ciI †`Lv †Mj †h, 1160 †KvUx UvKvi ivRbxwZi E‡aŸ© ¯’vb †Ìqvi Av‡e`b Rvbvb| cwiKíbvq c~eŸ© cvwK¯Ív‡bi fv‡M gvÎ 300 †KvUx UvKv cwoqv‡Q| 1160 †KvUx MZKj¨ AvIqvgx jxM KvDwÝj Awa‡ekb cÖvq Pvi NÈvKvj ¯’vqx nq Ges A`¨ UvKvi cwiKíbvi g‡a¨ 300 †KvUx UvKv GK Z…ZxqvskI bq| cvewjK †m±i mKvj AvU NwUKv ch©šÍ gyjZex ivLv nq| MZKj¨Kvi Awa‡ek‡b wewfbœ †Rjv I cÖvB‡fU †m±i wePvi Kwi‡j †`Lv hvB‡e cÖvB‡fU †m±‡ii 360 †KvUx nB‡Z AvMZ AvIqvgx jxM m¤úv`KMY ¯^ ¯^ †Rjvi Lv`¨ cwiw¯’wZ I A_©‰bwZK UvKviI cÖvq meB cwðg cvwK¯Ív‡b e¨q nB‡e| cvewjK †m±‡ii AvUkZ `yie¯’vi ch©v‡jvPbv Kwiqv wi‡cvU© †ck K‡ib| Awa‡ek‡b MZ KvDwÝj mfvi †KvUxi g‡a¨ c~eŸ© cvwK¯Ív‡bi 300 †KvUx Ges cwðg cvwK¯Ív‡bi 350 †KvUx Kvh©weeiYx Aby‡gv`b Kiv nq| ev` w`qv †K›`ª KË©„K e¨wqZ evKx As‡ki dvq`vI cwðg cvwK¯Ív‡bi fv‡M¨B cÖ¯Íve RywU‡e| AvIqvgx jxM KvDwÝ‡ji mfvq Rbve Gm, Iqv‡R` Avjx KZ©„K cÖ¯ÍvweZ Ges A`¨ (iweevi) mKv‡j KvDwÝ‡ji wØZxq w`‡bi Awa‡ekb AbywôZ nB‡e| Rbve Gg, G, evix KZ©„K mgw_©Z GK cÖ¯Ív‡e RbM‡Yi Am‡šÍv‡li SzuwK bv jBqv hvnv‡Z AvMvgx mvaviY wbe©vPb 1956 mv‡ji 31†k wW‡m¤^‡ii ci ¯’wMZ ˆ`wbK B‡ËdvK ivLv bv nq Z¾b¨ †K›`ªxq miKvi‡K Pvc †Ìqvi D‡Ï‡k¨ m¤¢ve¨ mKj Dcvq Aej¤^‡bi Rb¨ wbwLj cvwK¯Ívb AvIqvgx jxM †cÖwm‡W›U Rbve †nv‡mb knx` 20†k †g 1956 †mvnivIqv`©x‡K Aby‡iva Kiv nq| AvIqvgx jxM me© Ae¯’vq †`kevmxi †L`gZ Kwiqv hvB‡e Rbve Gm, Iqv‡R` Avjx KZ…©K cÖ¯ÍvweZ Ges Rbve Gg, G, evix KZ©„K mgw_©Z KvDwÝj Awa‡ek‡b Rbve †mvnivIqv`©xi fvlY Aci GK cÖ¯Ív‡e ejv nq †h, Rbve †gvnv¤§` Avjx I Rbve G, †K, dRjyj nK KZ©„K AwaK…Z RvZxq cwil‡ì `yBwU Avmb k~b¨ nBqv‡Q| kvmbZ‡š¿i 141 Lv`¨ mgm¨v‡K ivRbxwZi E‡aŸ© ivwLevi Av‡e`b aviv Abyhvqx Avmb k~b¨ nIqvi wZb gv‡mi g‡a¨ Dcwbe©vPb Abyôvb nIqv gIjvbv fvmvbx KZ©„K Lv‡`ï `vex‡Z wbqgZvwš¿K Av‡›`vj‡bi AvnŸvb DwPZ| c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi Dc‡iv³ `yBwU k~b¨ Avm‡bi e¨vcv‡i AvMvgx 22†k Ryb ÷vd wi‡cvU©vi wZb gvm †gqv` †kl nB‡e| myZivs AvMvgx 22†k Ry‡bi c~‡e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi MZKj¨ (kwbevi) mKvj `k NwUKvq iƒcgnj n‡j gIjvbv fvmvbxi †cÖwm‡W›U I cÖavbgš¿xi mwnZ c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi GB k~b¨ Avmb `yBwU c~i‡Yi cÖkœ Abycw¯’wZ‡ZB Rbve AvZvDi ingvb Lv‡bi mfvcwZ‡Z¡ cÖv‡`wkK AvIqvgx jxM jBqv Av‡jvPbvi Rb¨ GB mfv Rbve †nv‡mb knx` †mvnivIqv`©x‡K Aby‡iva KvDwÝj Awa‡ekb Avi¤¢ nq| GB Awa‡ek‡b †gvU 650 Rb KvDwÝjvi‡ì Kwi‡Z‡Q| g‡a¨ Pvi kZvwaK KvDwÝjvi Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb| KvDwÝj Awa‡ek‡b cvwK¯Ívb gIjvbv fvmvbxi evYx AvIqvgx jxM cÖavb Rbve †nv‡mb knx` †mvnivIqv`©x e³„Zv cÖm‡½ e‡jb, gIjvbv fvmvbx KvDwÝjvi‡ì wbKU wb‡gœv³ evYx †cÖiY K‡ibt- `xN©w`b ÔAvgiv ¶gZvq AwawôZ _vwK ev bvB _vwK Zvnv‡Z we‡kl wKQyB Avwmqv hvq AbkbRwbZ `ye©jZvi Rb¨ Avcbv‡ì g‡a¨ Dcw¯’Z nB‡Z bv cvwiqv Avwg bv| Avgiv Rbmvavi‡Yi †L`gZ Kwi‡Z PvB|Õ Awa‡ek‡b AvIqvgx jxM AeY©bxq †e`bv Abyfe Kwi‡ZwQ Ges Avgvi GB Awb”QvK…Z ÎæwUi Rb¨ ¶gv m¤úv`K Rbve †kL gwRei ingvb I wewfbœ †Rjv m¤úv`KMY wi‡cvU© †ck wf¶v Kwi‡ZwQ| K‡ib| gIjvbv fvmvbx Amy¯’ Ae¯’vq nvmcvZvj nB‡Z KvDwÝjvi‡ì wbKU RvZxq Rxe‡b GB `y‡hv©M Ges fxlY m¼Ugq gyn~‡Z© Ges Pig Avw_©K `yw`©‡b GK evYx †cÖiY K‡ib| KvDwÝj Awa‡ek‡b huviv †hvM`vb Kwiqv‡Qb; Avwg Zuvnv‡ì †gveviKev` knx` †mvnivIqv`©xi e³…Zv RvbvB‡ZwQ| Zgz jy KiZvwj I nl©aŸwbi g‡a¨ Rbve knx` †mvnivIqv`©x e³…Zv w`‡Z DwVqv mgM Ö †`k AvR GK AfZc~ e©~ Lv`¨vfv‡ei m¤§yLxb| GB Lv`¨ m¼‡Ui Rb¨ c~e© e‡jb, ÔAvgiv ¶gZvq AwawôZ _vwK ev bvB _vwK, Zvnv‡Z we‡kl wKQy Avwmqv cvwK¯vbÍ miKviB `vqx wKbv, Dnv †`kevmx wePvi Kwi‡eb| Rbmvavi‡Yi hvq bv| Avgiv Rbmvavi‡Yi I †`‡ki †L`gZ Kwi‡Z PvB|Õ wZwb c‡`‡kiÖ A_©‰bwZK Rxe‡bi GB Pig `yie¯v’ †`wLqv Avcbv‡ì webv Aby‡gv`‡bB Abkb g‡bvbxZ miKvi gwš¿mfvi PvDj †K‡j¼vixi Zxe ª mgv‡jvPbv K‡ib| Rbve ag©NU KwiqvwQjvg| Avwg Avkv Kwi, Avcbviv Avgvi GB Awb”QvKZ… Aciva ¶gv †mvnivIqv`©x †K›`ªxq miKv‡ii mgv‡jvPbv K‡ib| wZwb Awej‡¤^ gIjvbv fvmvbxi Kwi‡eb| cvwK¯Ívb miKv‡ii Avkv‡m¦ Ges Avgv‡ì †bZv Rbve †nv‡mb knx` `vwe †gvZv‡eK Lv`¨ mgm¨v mgvav‡bi Rb¨ miKv‡ii wbKU Av‡e`b Rvbvb| †mvnivIqv`©x I Avgvi †`kevmx ïfvKv•¶x‡ì Aby‡iv‡a Abkb f½ KwiqvwQ| Rbve †mvnivIqv`©x gIjvbv fvmvbxi cÖwZ Awfb›`b Ávcb K‡ib| wZwb Rvbvb †`‡ki GB Lv`¨ m¼‡U Avcbv‡ì `vwqZ¡ Acwimxg| Lv‡`ï `vwe‡Z Avcbviv †h, †cwm‡W›UÖ gxR©vi mwnZ wZwb h³fv‡ey cÖ‡`‡ki wewfbœ GjvKv mdi Ki‡eb| Av‡›`vjb Mwoqv Zzjyb Ges ch©vß cwigvY Lv`¨km¨ Avg`vwbi Rb¨ miKv‡ii MZKj¨ (kwbevi) mKv‡j iƒcgnj n‡j cÖv‡`wkK AvIqvgx jxM KvDwÝj wbKU Pvc w`b| †`‡ki Lv`¨ mgm¨v mgvav‡bi Rb¨ miKvi Avcbv‡ì GB Awa‡ekb Avi¤¢ nq| me©cÖ_‡g Rbve †kL gwRei ingvb Zuvnvi wi‡cvU© †ck mn‡hvwMZvi AvnŸvb RvbvB‡j mvov †Ìqvi Rb¨ Aby‡iva RvbvB‡ZwQ| Lv`¨ K‡ib| Rbve ingvb Zuvnvi wi‡cv‡U© †`‡ki A_©‰bwZK `yive¯’v, Lv`¨ msKU mgm¨v e¨w³ ev `‡ji mgm¨v bq, GB mgm¨v mgMÖ RvwZi| Lv`¨ mgm¨v‡K Ges eb¨v m¤ú‡K© e¨vcK Av‡jvKcvZ K‡ib| wZwb miKv‡ii wewfbœ ivRbxwZi E‡aŸ© ivwL‡Z nB‡e| 83 84 ˆ`wbK B‡ËdvK by shouting from the Opposition Benches and even part of the 22†k †g 1956 speaker’s ruling became in audiable. The entire house was completely confounded, however; when the 25†k †gÕi ÔLv`¨ `vex wèmÕ speaker’s view was again cought as saying, “therefore, it is my con- cÖ‡`‡ki Kg©m~wP evwZj : XvKvq Abyôvb sidered opinion that there has been an infringement of the privileges of this house and then addressing the finance minister, con- c~e© cvwK¯Ívb AvIqvgx jx‡Mi m¤úv`K †kL gywReyi ingvb RvbvB‡Z‡Qb †h, cluded, “and I refuse to permit you to present the budget before this AvMvgx 25†k †g ÔLv`¨ `vex wèmÕ Dcj‡¶ cÖ‡`ke¨vcx Rbmfv Abyôvb I house.” we‡¶vf cÖ`k©‡bi †h wm×všÍ Kiv nBqvwQj Zvnv evwZj Kiv nBqv‡Q| †KejgvÎ CONFUTION CONFOUND HOUSE Hw`b AvIqvgx jx‡Mi D‡`¨v‡M XvKv cëb gq`vb nB‡Z ÔLv`¨ wgwQjÕ evwni Confusion gripped the house immediately. There was another mat- Kiv nB‡e| `jgZ wbwe©‡k‡l mKj‡K AvIqvgx jx‡Mi cZvKvZ‡j mg‡eZ ter which soon worried both the government and opposition party nBqv GB w`bwU‡K mvdj¨gwÐZ Kivi Rb¨ wZwb AvnŸvb RvbvBqv‡Qb| members. What were they to do in the absence of a direction if the XvKvq AvIqvgx jxM KvDwÝj Awa‡ekb Dcj‡¶ cÖ‡`‡ki AvIqvgx jxM †bZv house had been adjourned the house sine dia but that in the turmoil I Kg©x‡ì GLv‡b Dcw¯’Z _vwK‡Z nIqvq Ges wewfbœ †Rjvi Gg, Gj, GÕ‡ì he may not have been heard. Kg©e¨¯Í _vwK‡Z nIqvq cÖ‡`‡ki Kg©m~Px evwZj Kiv nBqv‡Q| Confusion, however, continued and till 11 p.m. Some members were still discussing the days exciting and unexpected succession of events. PAKISTAN OBSERVER Earlier, immediately the speaker called upon the finance minister to 22nd May 1956 present the budget, Mr. Mujibur Rahman stood on a point of order SPEAKER THROWS OUT EAST PAKISTAN and opposed the legality of the presentation of the budget get on grounds that (1) the budget for the year 1055-56 which had been BUDGET ON POINT OF ORDER certified under section 92-A, (2) when the ministry was later ADJOOURNMENT OF HOUSE SINE DIE restored, the budget was not present to the house, and (3) by call- BY A STAFF REPORTER ing the assembly at the last moment the government had denied the THE SPEAKER OF THE EAST PAKISTAN ASSEMBLY CREATED house reasonable time for discussion of the budget demands. SENSATION YESTERDAY WHEN HE REFUSED PERMISSION TO Mr. Mujibur Rahman, in his 45 minute statement which he read out THE EAST PAKISTAN FINANCE MINISTER, WHO IS ALSO THE argued his grounds amidst shouts from the government benches CHIEF MINISTER TO PRESENT THE BUDGET BEFORE THE EAST that a point of order was not an opportunity for making a lengthy PAKISTAN LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY. peroration. The Speaker giving his ruling on a point of order raised by the DAL’S PERORATION Deputy Leader of the Awami League Parliamentary Party, Sheikh Mirza Gholam Hafiz, then rising on his point of order, argued that Mujibur Rahman, and the leader of the Ganatantri Dal the budget certified during the pendency of section 92A was valid Parliamentary Party, Mirza Gholam Hafiz, opposing the presenta- only until such time as rule under that section continued and (2) that tion of the budget on grounds of law and of breach of privileges of whereas section 81A of the constitution act provided that the budg- the House, said he would not be a party to the application of the et could be placed before the legislature by May 31, instead of guillotime after only two days of discussions during which only March 31, it had been stated that the purpose of this provision was about 20 per cent of the 72 heads of budget demands could have to enable urgent attention being given to the passing of the consti- been considered by the House. tution of pak. Since, Mr.Hafiz argued the constitution had received The Speaker had earlier adjourned the House for half an hour “to the assent of the governor general on march 2 there was sufficient collect his thoughts” before he could give a ruling. While giving his time before march 31, for the presentation of the budget and since ruling, the Speaker recapitulated the arguments advanced by Mr. the raison d’etre of the provision under section 81A was absent Mujibur Rahman and Gholam Hafiz and said that even apart from there was no cause why this should not have been done and there- the questions of law raised by them; the Government had shown fore the privilege of the house that its sanction should be obtained scant respect to the House by coming before it as late as May 22 before March 31, had been infringed against. While the Speaker was moving towards the concluding part of his Both Mr. Mujibur Rahman and Mr. Hafiz further argued that since ruling he became excited, and while the Leader of the House was at the Government had incurred expenditure illegally, it had also this stage trying to say something, the latter’s voice was drowned become functus officio. 85 86 LEGAL POSITION another member tried to raise the question again, the Speaker The speaker then called upon members of the house to assist him to remarked that there was no time for listening to stories. arrive at a decision and at his direction Mr. B. K. Das (congress), Earlier, the Chief Minister welcoming a discussion on the food sit- gave his interpretation of the legal position. He said that he would uation in the province, the Speaker admitted an adjournment speak as a non-party man on this issue and said that the proper place motion moved on the subject by Mr. Mujibur Rahman and fixed the for raising the question of legality of certain of the law was a court time for its discussion at 6 p. m on May 25. of law and not the floor of the house. He also did not think that the Although there was no division in the House on any issue yester- speaker could “arrogate” to himself the position of a judge. He also day, it was apparent that the members on the Government Benches pointed out how, if the speaker found certain provisions of the law far outnumbered the Opposition. Fifteen dissidents from the Awami as illegal, and the matter then taken before a court thought other- League, 10 from the Congress and the UPP, 17 scheduled caste wise, complications could arise. It was therefore his opinion that members and 117 United Front members sat in the Government the house should take the provisions of the law as granted and pro- Benches. ceed to arrive at a decision whether on that basis any infringement The first indication as to the relative Party strengths came with the of any rights or privileges of the house had been infringed upon. first business taken up, which was a point of order raised by Sheikh Mr. Das also thought that a budget certified under section 92A had Mujibur Rahman on Whether the House had been properly sum- to be replaced for sanction of the House When the ministry had moned. The notice summoning the House mentioned East Bengal been restored. He, however, did think that the ministry had been a Legislature in assembly, he pointed out. This immediately gave an remiss in so much as the Assembly had not been called upon earli- indication of weakness. er for discussion of the budget. While appealing to members not to unable over the issue of a name, NO LAW INVOLVED the Speaker wanted that officers should in future be more careful. Replying from the government benches, Mr. Abdus Salam Khan for The House then proceeded to debate whether fresh oaths had to be presentation of the budget, referring to the extension till May 31 of taken by the members and the Speaker maintained that it was not. the time-limit said that only questions of propriety, rather than of Now that the Assembly has been postponed sine die and the budg- law could be involved, once the constitution Assembly had passed et cannot be passed in the legislation. He also said that after the ministry was restored. Legal Assembly, a first class crisis as developed and many thought that opinion had been taken and the government had been advised that the inevitable prospect was the imposition of Government’s Rule under the law it was not necessary to come the house with the budg- enabling him to authenticate the budget before May 31. et for its sanction. On the question of delay, he argued that the min- AvRv` istry might be blamed, but there was no irregularity involved and he did not think how objection could be taken to the presentation of 24†k †g 1956 the budget. 31†k †gÕi g‡a¨ cÖv‡`wkK gwš¿mfvi Avqy mgvß nB‡e Mr. Hashimuddin Ahmad Agriculture Minister, thought that no privilege of the house had been violated and the assembly was no ¯úxKv‡ii iæwjs m¤ú‡K© wewfbœ gn‡ji AwfgZ forum for the decision of legal issues raised in the points of order. hy³d«›U I AvIqvgx jxM cvj©v‡g›Uvix cvwU©i mfvq cwiw¯’wZ Av‡jvPbv Mr. Hamid thought that the points of order raised were really points (÷vd wi‡cvU©vi) of law and the Assembly had no jurisdiction to decide them. Mr. Dhirendra Nath Dutt also agreed that the interpretation of law c~eŸ© cvwK¯Ívb cwil‡` ev‡RU †c‡ki cÖ¯Íve AMÖvn¨ nIqvi d‡j eË©gvb and questions of legality could only be decided in a Court of Law. gwš¿mfvi Avqy®‹vj 31†k †g ch©¨šÍ wb×©vwiZ nBqv‡Q ewjqv miKvi I we‡ivax `jxq gyLcvÎ AwfgZ cÖKvk K‡ib| hy³d«›U cvj©v‡g›Uvix cvwU©i mfvq Aek¨ A. I. R. BROADCAST ¯úxKv‡ii iæwjs-Gi wb›`v Kwiqv cÖ¯Íve MÖnY Kiv nq| Acic‡¶ AvIqvgx jxM To add to the day’s sensations, while the debate on the points of `‡ji Zid nB‡Z ejv nq †h, bqv cwiw¯’wZ‡Z MfY©‡ii AvIqvgx jxM‡K order were still continuing, at about 8 p.m. Dewan Mahbub Ali of gwš¿mfv MV‡bi Avnevb Rvbvb DwPZ| †Kbbv AvIqvgx jxMmn ÔmiKvi the Ganatantri Dal, brought to the notice of the Speaker that while we‡ivaxÕ `jB cwil‡` msL¨vMwiôZv A¾©b Kwiqv‡Q| the budget had not yet been placed before the House, All-India Rbve gywRe‡ii wee„wZ Radio had already broadcast the budget statement of East Pakistan. êVK †k‡l AvIqvgx jx‡Mi mvaviY m¤úv`K Rbve †kL gywReyi ingvb Rvbvbt Mr. Hamid, However, pointed out that there was no evidence before Rbve AvZvDi ingvb Lvb cwil‡ì AwaKvsk m`‡mï Av¯’vfvRb| the House on this point except what had been stated by a member and, therefore, the House could not take any notice of this. When GgZve¯’vq Rbve miKvi ¶gZvmxb iwn‡j Zvnv MYZvwš¿K bxwZ I c×wZ 87 88 A¯^xKv‡ii kvwgj nB‡e| Z‡e wZwb 31†k †g ch©¨šÍ ¶gZvmxb _vwK‡Z cv‡ib| gIjvbv Ave`yj nvwg` Lvb fvmvbx, †kL gwRei ingvb I Rbve Awj Avnv`‡K eË©gvb cwiw¯’wZ‡Z MfY©i‡K mvwU©wd‡KU Øviv ev‡RU Aby‡gv`b KivB‡Z nB‡e| h_vµ‡g D³ KwgwUi mfvcwZ, m¤úv`K I mn-m¤úv`K wbhy³ Kiv nBqv‡Q| Rbve miKvi hw` g‡b K‡ib †h, Bnvi ci Zuvnv‡KB gwš¿mfv MVb Kwi‡Z ejv RvZxq cwiKíbv cwil` nB‡e, Zvnv nB‡j Avwg ïay BnvB ewje †h, MfY©i meŸ©kw³gvb b‡nb| KviY IqvwK©s KwgwU KvDwÝj Awa‡ek‡bi Aci cÖ¯Íve Abymv‡i wb‡gœv³ e¨w³‡ì AvgivB msL¨vMwiôZvi AwaKvix Ges mg_©K m`m¨‡ì ¯^v¶i Øviv Zvnvi ÔRvZxq cwiKíbv cwil`Õ MVb Kwiqv‡Qt- mZ¨Zv cÖgvY Kwie| MfY©‡ii we‡ivax `jxq †bZv Rbve AvZvDi ingvb †gmvm© Aveyj gbmyi Avng`, gywneym mvgv`, b~yiæwÏb Avng`, Aa¨vcK Lvb‡KB bqv gwš¿mfv MV‡bi Rb¨ AvnŸvb Kiv DwPZ| KviY mv¤cÖwZK Lv`¨ AvmnveywÏb Avng`, Ave`yj nvwg` †PŠayix (AvnŸvqK), Ave`ym mvgv`, Ave`yj m¼‡Ui cwi‡cÖw¶‡Z eË©gvb Ae¯’v †ekxw`b Pwj‡Z cv‡i bv| nvB, KgiæwÏb Avng`, gvneyeyi ingvb (A¨vW‡fv‡KU), †Zvqvnv I ZvRywÏb Avng`| KwgwU‡K †Kv-Ac&‡Ui ¶gZv †Ìqv nBqv‡Q| ˆ`wbK B‡ËdvK 24†k †g 1956 PAKISTAN OBSERVER 31†k †gÕi ci miKvi gwš¿mfv ¶gZvmxb _vwK‡Z cv‡ib bv 28th May1956 iæwjs-Gi d‡j D™¢~Z cwiw¯’wZ m¤ú‡K© †kL gwRe‡ii gšÍe¨ AL Leaders To Attend ÷vd wi‡cvU©vi B’Baria Meeting MZKj¨ (eyaevi) cÖv‡`wkK cwil` fe‡b AvIqvgx jxM cvj©v‡g›Uvix cvwU© Mr. Ataur Rahman Khan, leader of the Opposition in the Provincial êV‡Ki ci cvwU©i †Rbv‡ij †m‡µUvix Rbve †kL gwRei ingvb mvsevw`K‡ì Legislative Assembly, Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, Awami League Rvbvb †h, cwil` Awa‡ek‡b ¯úxKv‡ii iæwjs-Gi ìæb eZ©gvb Ae¯’vq miKvi General Secretary and two other leaders of the Provincial Awami gwš¿mfv 30†k †g Zvwi‡Li ci ¶gZvq envj _vwK‡Z cv‡ib bv| KviY League are leaving for Brahmanbaria on June 3 where they are AvB‡bi w`K nB‡Z cÖv‡`wkK MfY©i‡K 193 aviv Rvwi Kwiqv 31†k †g expected to address a public meeting the same day.-APP. Zvwi‡Li g‡a¨ ev‡RU Aby‡gv`b Kwi‡Z nB‡e| Acic‡¶ gwš¿mfv _vKv ch©šÍ MfY©i ev‡RU Aby‡gv`b Kwi‡Z cv‡ib bv weavq miKvi gwš¿mfv‡K ¶gZv ˆ`wbK B‡ËdvK cwiZ¨vM Kwi‡Z nB‡e| Rbve ingvb e‡jb, ˆbwZKZvi w`K nB‡ZI miKvi 2iv Ryb 1956 gwš¿mfv MYZvwš¿K weavb jsNb Kwiqv ¶gZvq _vwK‡Z cv‡ib bv| Rbve ingvb AviI e‡jb, eZ©gv‡b we‡ivax `jxq m`mïv cwil‡` wecyjfv‡e Lv`¨ mgm¨v m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvPbv eÜ KivB 144 aviv Rvwii D‡Ïk¨ msL¨vMwiô iwnqv‡Q Ges msL¨vMwiôZv m¤ú‡K© Gg, Gj, GÕ‡ì mwn iwnqv‡Q| †K›`ªxq †Kvqvwjkb miKv‡ii g‡bvfve m¤ú‡K© †kL gwRe‡ii wee„wZ myZivs cwil‡ì we‡ivax `jxq †bZv Rbve AvZvDi ingvb‡K Awej‡¤^ gwš¿mfv c~e© cvwK¯Ívb AvIqvgx jx‡Mi †Rbv‡ij †m‡µUvix †kL gwRei ingvb MV‡bi Rb¨ MfY©‡ii AvnŸvb Kiv DwPZ| MZ ciï (e„n¯úwZevi) msev`c‡Î GK wee„wZ cÖ`vb K‡ib| AvIqvgx jxM †m‡µUvix e‡jb, †Kvb Ae¯’vq eZ©gvb cwiw¯’wZ AwaK w`b wee„wZ‡Z wZwb e‡jbt ÒLv`¨ cwiw¯’wZ Ges eZ©gvb ivR‰bwZK cwiw¯’wZ m¤ú‡K© Pwj‡Z †Ìqv DwPZ bq| KviY †`k AvR fqven Lv`¨ cwiw¯’wZi g‡a¨ iwnqv‡Q Av‡jvPbvi Rb¨ 1jv Ryb Rbmfv Abyôv‡bi K_v †NvlYv Kivi ci gIjvbv Ges †`‡ki mv‡o Pvi‡KvwU †jv‡Ki gnvb `vwqZ¡ GB cwil` m`m¨‡ì Dci Ave`yj nvwg` Lvb fvmvbxi mwnZ mv¶vr Kivi Rb¨ Rbve AvZvDi ingvb Ges iwnqv‡Q| AviI K‡qKRb mn Avwg KvMgvix Mgb Kwi Ges MZKj¨ ivwÎ 9Uvq ivRavbx‡Z cÖZ¨veZ©‡bi ci GLv‡b GK gv‡mi Rb¨ 144 aviv Rvwi Kiv ˆ`wbK B‡ËdvK nBqv‡Q ïwbqv Avwg wew¯§Z nBqvwQ| ¯úóZt Lv`¨ cwiw¯’wZ m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvPbv 25†k †g 1956 eÜ Kivi Rb¨B 144 aviv Rvwi Kiv nBqv‡Q| miKvwi BkZvnv‡i Lv`¨ mgm¨v cÖ¯ÍvweZ `ywf©¶ cÖwZ‡iva KwgwU m¤ú‡K© †h c‡iv¶ D‡jøL iwnqv‡Q, Zvnv nB‡Z †K‡›`ªi Ôhy³d«›UÕ-gymwjg jxM AvIqvgx jx‡Mi D‡`¨v‡M MwVZ †Kvqvwjkb miKv‡ii g‡bvfve cwi®‹vi nBqv DwVqv‡Q| eZ©gv‡b GB †Kvqvwjkb miKvi kvmbZ‡š¿i 193 aviv Abyhvqx cÖ‡`‡k kvmbKvh© cwiPvjbv ÷vd wi‡cvU©vi Kwi‡Z‡Qb| MZ 19†k I 20†k †g AbywôZ c~e©cvwK¯Ívb AvIqvgx jxM KvDwÝj Awa‡ek‡bi ÒGBfv‡e RvwZi KÉ‡iva Kwiqv Ôhy³d«›UÕ-gymwjg jxM miKvi wb‡R‡ì cÖ¯Íve †gvZv‡eK AvIqvgx jxM IqvwK©s KwgwU Ôc~e© cvwK¯Ívb AvIqvgx jxM `y®‹‡g©i cÖvqwðË wb‡RivB WvwKqv Avwb‡Z‡Qb| cvwK¯Ívb cÖwZôvi ci mvZ `ywf©¶ cÖwZ‡iva KwgwUÕ MVb Kwiqv‡Q| KwgwU‡K †Kv-Ac&‡Ui ¶gZv †Ìqv ermi hver gymwjg jxM miKvi GLv‡b Abyiƒc KvR K‡i Ges Bnv‡ZB Zvnviv nBqv‡Q| aŸsm nBqv hvq| AvR ¶gZvmxb †KvUv exi c‡¶ G K_v g‡b Kiv mnR †h, 89 90 †Kvbiƒc k¼v e¨wZ‡i‡K RbM‡Yi Dci Drcxob, AZ¨vPvi I `gbcxob Pvjvb 12B Ryb XvKv nB‡Z iIqvbv nBqv Lyjbv I h‡kvni nBqv 13B Ryb †MvcvjMÄ hvq Ges Zvnv‡ì KÉ‡ivaI Kiv hvq| wKš‘ RbMY GKw`b Zuvnv‡ì weiæ‡× †cuŠwQ‡eb| 14B Ryb Uzw½cvov, 15B Ryb †KvUvjxcvov, 16B Ryb Kv_x, 17B I iæwLqv ùvovB‡eb| ZvB Zuvnvw`M‡K c‡_ ùvovB‡Z nB‡e| 18B Ryb †MvcvjMÄ, 19†k Ryb P›`ªw`Nwjqv, 20†k Ryb evgbWv½v Òey‡iv‡µwmi wPivPwiZ cÖ_v Abyhvqx †K›`ªxq miKvi ivRbxwZ I ivRbxwZK‡ì (gKmy`cyi)| 21†k Ryb Rbve ingvb cybivq XvKv cÖZ¨veZ©b Kwi‡eb| ÎæwU awi‡Z ïiæ Kwiqv‡Qb| wKš‘ ïay ivRbxwZKMYB †`k‡K euvPvB‡Z cv‡ib- AvgjvZš¿ b‡n| KviY AvgjvZ‡š¿i kvmbKZ©vMY RbM‡Yi `ytL Kó Ges ˆ`wbK B‡ËdvK Zvnv‡ì g‡bvfve KLbB eywS‡Z cv‡ib bv| 12B Ryb 1956 ÒAvIqvgx jxM †bZ…e„›` MZ †m‡Þ¤î gvm nB‡Z Lv`¨ cwiw¯’wZ m¤ú‡K© mZK©evYx D”PviY Kwiqv Avwm‡Z‡Qb| wKš‘ Ôhy³d«›UÕ miKvi †mw`‡K KY©cvZ weµgcy‡i AvIqvgx jxM Kg©x m‡¤§j‡bi Av‡qvRb K‡ib bvB| GLb Zuvnviv ¯^xKvi Kwiqv‡Qb †h, cÖ‡`‡k 10 j¶ Ub Lv`¨ NvUwZ weµgcyi, 10B Ryb|- AvMvgx 24†k Ryb ¯’vbxq †Mvqvjxgv›`ªv nvU cÖv½‡Y iwnqv‡Q| GLb Pviw`K nB‡Z Abvnvi Ges Abvnv‡i g„Zzï Lei Avwm‡Z weµgcyi AvIqvgx jxM Kg©x m‡¤§jb AbywôZ nB‡e| Zvnv‡Z c~e©-cvwK¯Ívb †`wLqv Zuvnviv wewfbœ †`k nB‡Z Lv`¨ msMÖ‡ni †Póv Kwi‡Z‡Qb| Lv`¨ Avwmqv AvIqvgx jx‡Mi mvaviY m¤úv`K Ges cÖv‡`wkK I †K›`ªxq AvBb mfvi m`m¨ †cuŠwQ‡jI cwiw¯’wZ µ‡gB Lviv‡ci w`‡K hvB‡Z‡Q| A_P RbMY‡K Zvnv‡ì Rbve †kL gwRei ingvb cÖavb AwZw_ wnmv‡e †hvM`vb Kwi‡eb| XvKv †Rjv `vex DÌvc‡bi my‡hvM †Ìqv nB‡Z‡Q bv| AvIqvgx jxM mfvcwZ Rbve †Kvievb Avwj GgGjG mfvcwZZ¡ Kwi‡eb ewjqv Rvbv wMqv‡Q| ˆ`wbK B‡ËdvK m‡¤§j‡b weµgcy‡ii Lv`¨ I eb¨v mgm¨vmn wewfbœgyLx mgm¨v m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvPbv 5B Ryb 1956 nB‡e| AvIqvgx jxM Kvh©Kix msm‡ì mfv ˆ`wbK B‡ËdvK c~e© cvwK¯Ívb AvIqvgx jx‡Mi mvaviY m¤úv`K †kL gwRei ingvb RvbvBqv‡Qb 15B Ryb 1956 †h, AvMvgx 8B Ryb êKvj mv‡o PviUvq AvIqvgx jx‡Mi †K›`ªxq `dZi 56, wm¯úmb †ivW, XvKvq AvIqvgx jx‡Mi Kvh©Kix msm‡ì GK mfv nB‡e| Rbve RbmvaviY‡K 43 mv‡ji gZ Abvnv‡i gwi‡Z Avgiv wè bv ingvb AviI RvbvBqv‡Qb †h, †Kvb m`‡mï wbKU e¨w³MZ †bvwUm †cÖiY Kiv Lyjbvi Rbmfvq e³…Zv cÖm‡½ †kL gwRe‡ii †NvlYv nB‡e bv; msev`c‡Îi GB †NvlYv‡KB †bvwUm wnmv‡e MY¨ Kivi Rb¨ Aby‡iva msev``vZvi Zvi Kiv nBqv‡Q| Lyjbv, 13B Ryb|- GLvbKvi wgDwbwmc¨vj cv‡K© AbywôZ GK Rbmfvq e³…Zv cÖm‡½ c~e© cvwK¯Ívb AvIqvgx jx‡Mi m¤úv`K †kL gwRei ingvb e‡jb, Avgiv ˆ`wbK B‡ËdvK RbmvaviY‡K 1943 mv‡ji b¨vq Abvnv‡i wZ‡j wZ‡j g„Zzï w`‡K AMÖmi 6B Ryb 1956 nB‡Z wè bv| wZwb e‡jb,eZ©gvb cÖv‡`wkK gwš¿mfv I †K›`ªxq gwš¿mfv Lv`¨ mgm¨v mgvav‡b AvIqvgx jxM IqvwK©s KwgwUi êVK ¯’wMZ †h e¨_©Zvi cwiPq w`qv‡Qb, Zvnv hw` Ae¨vnZ _v‡K Zvnv nB‡j cÖ‡`‡ki MZKj¨ (g½jevi) G, wc, wc cwi‡ewkZ msev‡` cÖKvk, c~e© cvwK¯Ívb AvIqvgx AmsL¨ †jvK Abvnv‡i g„Zz¨gy‡L cwZZ nB‡e| jx‡Mi mvaviY m¤úv`K †kL gwRei ingvb Rvbvb †h, c~e© cvwK¯Ívb AvIqvgx cÖPvi m¤úv`K Rbve Ave`yj nvB, †`j`vi Avng` Gg, wc, Ave`yj Rjxj Gg, jxM IqvwK©s KwgwUi êVK 19†k Ryb ch©šÍ g~jZex ivLv nBqv‡Q| AvMvgx 8B Gj, G; gwgbyÏxb Avng`, Ave`yj evix I Rbve byiæj Bmjvg GB mfvq Ryb IqvwK©s KwgwUi êVK Abyôv‡bi K_v wQj| Rbve ingvb 19†k Ryb Acivý cÖ‡`‡ki Lv`¨ mgm¨v m¤ú‡K© e³…Zv K‡ib| 4Uvq 56 bs wm¯úmb †iv‡W mswkøó m`m¨MY‡K GB êV‡K Dcw¯’Z nIqvi Awej‡¤^ ch©vß cwigv‡Y miKvix mvnvh¨ I Lv`¨`ªe¨ Ges cjøx AÂ‡j †ikwbs Aby‡iva RvbvBqv‡Qb| cÖeZ©‡bi `vex RvbvBqv cÖ¯Íve M„nxZ nq| Aci GKwU cÖ¯Ív‡e miKvi gwš¿mfvi cÖwZ Abv¯’v cÖ¯Íve Avbq‡bi RbÏ mfvq ˆ`wbK B‡ËdvK cÖ¯Íve M„nxZ nq| 10B Ryb 1956 MZKj¨ Rbve gywReyi ingvb GLv‡b AvMgb K‡ib| ¯’vbxq AvIqvgx jx‡Mi †bZ…e„›` I Kg©xMY †ij‡ók‡b Zuvnv‡K wecyjfv‡e msea©bv Ávcb K‡ib| †kL gwRei ingv‡bi mdi-ZvwjKv †`ŠjZcy‡ii RbmvaviY I QvÎe„›` Zuvnv‡K gvj¨f~wlZ K‡ib| c~e© cvwK¯Ívb AvIqvgx jx‡Mi mvaviY m¤úv`K †kL gywReyi ingvb I Rbve RvjvjyÏx‡bi mdi-ZvwjKv wb‡gœ cÖ`Ë nBj t- 91 92 ˆ`wbK B‡ËdvK Ges Rbmfvq e³…Zv Kwi‡eb| Rbve †Kvievb Avjx Gg, Gj, G Rbmfvq 23†k Ryb 1956 mfvcwZZ¡ Kwi‡eb| 30†k Ryb AvIqvgx jxM IqvwK©s KwgwUi mfv ˆ`wbK B‡ËdvK c~e© cvwK¯Ívb AvIqvgx jx‡Mi †Rbv‡ij †m‡µUvix †kL gywRei ingvb 3iv RyjvB 1956 RvbvBqv‡Qb †h, cÖv‡`wkK AvIqvgx jxM IqvwK©s KwgwUi g~jZex êVK AvMvgx 8B RyjvB ÔLv`¨ `vex wèmÕ 30†k Ryb mKvj 9Uvq 56 bs wm¯úmb †iv‡W cybivq AbywôZ nB‡e| RvZxq AvIqvgx jxM IqvwK©s KwgwU KZ©„K wm×všÍ Aby‡gv`b cwil‡ì m`m¨ wbe©vP‡bi cÖkœ GB êV‡K Av‡jvwPZ nB‡e bv| c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi AvIqvgx jx‡Mi mvaviY m¤úv`K †kL gwRei ingvb ˆ`wbK B‡ËdvK msev`c‡Î wb‡gœv³ wee„wZ w`qv‡Qb t ÒAvMvgx 8B RyjvB ÔLv`¨ `vex wèmÕ 23†k Ryb 1956 cvj‡bi Rb¨ c~e© cvwK¯Ívb AvIqvgx jxM `ywf©¶ cÖwZ‡iva KwgwU.. †h wm×všÍ †kL gwR‡ei XvKv cÖZ¨veZ©b Kwiqv‡Q, c~e© cvwK¯Ívb AvIqvgx jxM IqvwK©s KwgwUi MZ 30†k Ry‡bi mfvq Zvnv Aby‡gv`b Kiv nBqv‡Q| D³ wè‡mi Kg©m~Px nB‡Z‡Q Rbmfv, Abyôvb I cÖv‡`wkK AvIqvgx jx‡Mi †m›Uªvj †m‡µUvwi‡qU nB‡Z Rvbvb nBqv‡Q †h, †kvfvhvÎv| AvIqvgx jx‡Mi †Rbv‡ij †m‡µUvix †kL gwRei ingvb dwi`cyi, Lyjbv, ÒGB wèm Dcj‡¶ wewfbœ Rbmfvi cÖ¯Ívevejx AbyMÖnc~e©K cvwK¯Ív‡bi h‡kvi Ges ewikvj †Rjvi we¯ÍxY© AÂj mdiv‡šÍ MZKj¨ (ïµevi) XvKvq cÖavbgš¿x, RvZxq cwil‡ì we‡ivax `jxq †bZv,c~e©e‡½i gyL¨gš¿x, Pxd dzW Avwmqv †cuŠwQqv‡Qb| GWwgwb‡óªÕi, XvKv, c~e©e½ AvBb cwil‡ì we‡ivax`jxq †bZv Ges XvKv¯’ c~e© Rbve gwRei ingvb AvMvgxKj¨ gywÝMÄ iIqvbv nB‡eb| cvwK¯Ívb AvIqvgx jx‡Mi mì `dZ‡i †cÖiY Kiv hvB‡Z cv‡i|Ó ˆ`wbK B‡ËdvK ˆ`wbK B‡ËdvK 23†k Ryb 1956 7B RyjvB 1956 ivRkvnxi †cŠi wbe©vPb kn‡i 144 aviv Rvwii wb›`v Rbve mvjvg Lv‡bi n¯Í‡¶‡ci Awf‡hvM †kL gwR‡ei wee„wZ †Uwj‡dvb‡hv‡M cÖvß XvKv kn‡i 144 aviv cÖeZ©‡bi wb›`v Kwiqv cÖv‡`wkK AvIqvgx jx‡Mi †Rbv‡ij ivRkvnx, 22†k Ryb|- ivRkvnxi cwil` m`m¨ Rbve gywReyi ingvb †m‡µUvix †kL gwRei ingvb MZKj¨ (ïµevi) GK wee„wZ cÖm‡½ e‡jbt RvbvB‡Z‡Qb †h, cÖ‡`‡ki c~Z© `dZ‡ii gš¿x Rbve Avãym mvjvg Lvb A`¨ wm- AvMvgxKvj nB‡Z kn‡i mfv I †kvfvhvÎv wbwl× Kwiqv 144 aviv cÖ‡qv‡Mi †cø‡b GLv‡b AvMgb Kwiqv‡Qb| ¯’vbxq †cŠimfvi wbe©vP‡b n¯Í‡¶c Kwiqv wb›`v Kivi fvlv LyuwRqv cvB‡ZwQ bv| miKvi gwš¿mfvi Bnv beZg AMYZvwš¿K Rbve Lvb ¯^`jxq †jvK‡ì Rqhy³ Kwievi Rb¨, †cŠimfvi m`m¨‡ì WvK KxwZ©| evs‡jvq WvwKqv bvbvcÖKvi cÖ‡jvfb Ges cÖ‡qvRb‡ev‡a ûgwK w`‡Z‡Qb| wZwb miKvi Rvwb‡Zb †h, IqvwK©s KwgwU‡Z M„nxZ cÖ¯Íve Abyhvqx AvIqvgx jxM AvIqvgx jxM `jxq cwil` m`m¨ Rbve kvgmyj nK‡K `‡j wfovBevi †Póv AvMvgx 8B RyjvB Lv‡`ï `vwe‡Z kn‡i GK mfv I †kvfvhvÎv Abyôv‡bi wm×všÍ Kwi‡Z‡Qb Ges Bnvi cyi®‹vi ¯îƒc Rbve nK‡K †cŠimfvi †Pqvig¨vb c‡` Kwiqv‡Q| Awfwl³ Kivi Iqv`v I g‡bvbqb `vb Kwiqv‡Qb| GB 144 aviv Rvwii †h KviY †`Lv‡bv nBqv‡Q, Zvnv AZxe b¨°viRbK| KviY, AvIqvgx jxM cwiPvwjZ †Kvb mfv wKsev †kvfvhvÎvi d‡j KLbI kvwšÍ ˆ`wbK B‡ËdvK f½ nq bvB| Av‡`kwU ¯úóZB Rbmvavi‡Yi MYZvwš¿K AwaKv‡ii †Ljvc| 24†k Ryb 1956 miKvi gwš¿mfv Lv`¨ msµvšÍ e¨vcv‡i mKj AcKg©, †K‡j¼vix Ges `yb©xwZ XvwKevi Rb¨ cÖZ¨n g„Zz¨c_hvÎx nvRvi nvRvi wbibœ RbmvaviY‡K mvnvh¨ `v‡b gywÝM‡Ä AvIqvgx jxM Kg©x m‡¤§jb e¨_© nBqv GB †KŠk‡ji Avkªq MÖnY Kwiqv‡Qb| AvMvgxKj¨ †Mvqvwjgv›`ªvq Abyôv‡bi eë¯’v msev``vZv †cÖwiZ gyb&wkMÄ, 22†k Ryb|-AvMvgx 24†k Ryb †Mvqvwjgv›`ªvq gywÝMÄ gnKzgv AvIqvgx jxM Kg©x m‡¤§jb Ges Rbmfv AbywôZ nB‡e| cÖv‡`wkK AvIqvgx jx‡Mi †Rbv‡ij †m‡µUvix †kL gwRei ingvb, Gg, wc, D³ Kg©x m‡¤§§j‡b 93 94 ˆ`wbK B‡ËdvK ˆ`wbK B‡ËdvK 7B RyjvB 1956 12B RyjvB 1956 A`¨ AvIqvgx jxM IqvwK©s KwgwUi mfv Rbve †nv‡mb knx` †mvnivIqv`©x cÖv‡`wkK AvIqvgx jx‡Mi †Rbv‡ij †m‡µUvix †kL gwRei ingvb RvbvBqv‡Qb 20†k RyjvB c~e©e½ AvMgb KivPx, 11B RyjvB-m‡iRwg‡b c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi Lv`¨ †h,miKvi KZ©„K 144 aviv Rvwii d‡j D™¢~Z cwiw¯’wZ Ges 8B RyjvB ÒLv`¨ cwiw¯’wZ ch©v‡jvPbv Kivi Rb¨ Rbve GBP, Gm, †mvnivIqv`©x K‡qKRb cwðg `vex wèmÓ cvjb m¤úwK©Z †NvlYv we‡ePbvi Rb¨ A`¨ (kwbevi) mÜ¨v 7 Uvq cvwK¯Ívbx AvIqvgx jxM †bZvmn AvMvgx 20†k RyjvB wegvb‡hv‡M c~e© cvwK¯Ívb XvKv¯’ 56 bs wm¯úmb †iv‡W c~e© cvwK¯Ívb AvIqvgx jxM IqvwK©s KwgwUi GK iIqvbv nB‡eb ewjqv Avkv Kiv hvB‡Z‡Q| Riæix mfv AbywôZ nB‡e| c~e© cvwK¯Ívb AvIqvgx jx‡Mi †Rbv‡ij †m‡µUvix †kL gwRei ingvb Ggwc A`¨ GB Z_¨ cÖKvk K‡ib| wZwb Rbve †mvnivIqv`©xi mwnZ c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi ˆ`wbK B‡ËdvK ¸iæZi Lv`¨ cwiw¯’wZi Av‡jvPbv Kwiqv‡Qb| 10B RyjvB 1956 cÖKvk, Rbve †mvnivIqv`©x cÖvq GK gvm awiqv c~e© cvwK¯Ívb mdi Kwi‡eb| ÑG, wc, wc eyfy¶vi Kivj MÖv‡m MY-Rxe‡b `viæY nZvkvi mÂvi Abvnv‡i g„Zz¨ t AvZ¥nZ¨v t fyLv wgwQj t cÖ‡`‡ki wewfbœ AÂ‡j Lv`¨ `vex ˆ`wbK B‡ËdvK 13B RyjvB 1956 eyfy¶v RR©wiZ c~e© evsjvi N‡i N‡i AvR `yt¯’gvb‡ei nvnvKvi aŸwb DwÌZ nB‡Z‡Q| Abvnv‡i-g„Zz¨, AvZ¥nZ¨v, dmj webó I Ab¨vb¨ wbZëënvh© `ªe¨vwì c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi Lv`¨ mgm¨vi cÖwZ †K‡›`ªi D`vmxbZv AwMœœg~j¨ kni I MÖvg-Rxe‡b AvR `viæY nZvkvi m~ÎcvZ Kwiqv‡Q| mfv-mwgwZ KivPx‡Z †kL gwRei ingv‡bi Awf‡hvM Ges fyL wgwQ‡ji gva¨‡g AvR cÖ‡`kevmx Lv‡`ï `vwe‡Z Zvnv‡ì ewjô KivPx, 12B RyjvB|-c~e© cvwK¯Ívb AvIqvgx jx‡Mi mvaviY m¤úv`K Ges AvIqvR Zzwj‡Z‡Q| RvZxq cwil‡ì m`m¨ †kL gwRei ingvb c~e©e‡½i Lv`¨ cwiw¯’wZ m¤ú‡K© ivRkvnx Lv`¨vfve m¤ú‡K© AvIqvgx jxM m¤úv`‡Ki wee„wZ msev`c‡Î †cÖwiZ GK wee„wZ‡Z e‡jb, c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi `ywf©¶cxwoZ RbM‡Yi ivRkvnx †Rjvq AvIqvgx jx‡Mi m¤úv`K Rbve gywRei ingvb wb‡gœv³ wee„wZ cÖwZ cwðg cvwK¯Ív‡bi RbM‡Yi wbw®Œq g‡bvfve Ges †K›`ªxq miKv‡ii w`qv‡Qb t D`vmxbZv †`wLqv Avgiv wew¯§Z nBqvwQ| gvbyl hLb Abvnv‡i cÖvYZ¨vM ÒAvwg MZ GK mßvne¨vcx ivRkvnx mì gnKzgvi †Mv`vMvox, Zv‡bvi I Kwi‡Z‡Q gš¿xiv ZLb wewfbœ m‡¤§j‡b †hvM`v‡bi bv‡g we‡`k ågY Kwi‡Z‡Qb| †gvnbcyi cÖf…wZ GjvKvq Nywiqv Lv`¨vfv‡e gvby‡li †h Ae¯’v ¯^P‡¶ †`wLqvwQ, GgbwK cÖavbgš¿x Rbve †gvnv¤§` AvjxI GB Riæix gyn~‡Z© evwn‡i iwnqv‡Qb| Zvnv fvlvq eY©bv Kiv Am¤¢e| gvmvwaKKvj nB‡Z gvbyl Aa©vnv‡i-Abvnv‡i w`b Rbve ingvb e‡jb, c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi GB msKUKv‡j †K‡›`ªi Lye bMY¨.. `‡i hvcb Kwi‡Z‡Q| PvD‡ji g~j¨ µq-¶gZvi evwn‡i Pwjqv wMqv‡Q| ZvnvI weµq nB‡Z‡Q ewj‡j GLvbKvi RbMY Dnv Awek¦vm K‡i| KviY GLv‡b Avevi evRv‡i cvIqv hvB‡Z‡Q bv| exRav‡bi Afv‡e Gevi eû Rwg Abvevw` cÖwZgY Mg 14 UvKv `‡i weµq nBqv _v‡K| _vwKqv hvB‡e| f~wgnxb Mixe, weaev Ges MÖvg¨ cÖvBgvix wk¶K‡ì Ae¯’v Rbve ingvb e‡jb,c~e©-cvwK¯Ív‡bi RbMY †K›`ªxq KZ©„c‡¶i eënv‡i µgkt AeY©bxq| 30 UvKv †eZ‡b 20 UvKv gY avb µq Kwiqv cÖvBgvix wk¶K‡ì nZvk nBqv cwo‡Z‡Q| †K›`ªxq miKvi eZ©gv‡b GLv‡b cwðg cvwK¯Ív‡bi wk¶KZv Kiv GK cÖKvi Am¤¢e nBqv cwoqv‡Q| QvÎ‡ì †eZb Afv‡e ¯‹zj¸wj ivRbxwZ jBqv gvwZqv iwnqv‡Qb| myZivs GB miKvi‡K LZg Kivi Rb¨ Avwg APj nB‡Z Pwjqv‡Q| av‡bi g~j¨ A¯^vfvweKfv‡e e„w× cvIqvq Mix‡eiv cwðg cvwK¯Ív‡bi RbM‡Yi wbKU Av‡e`b RvbvB‡ZwQ| gnvRb‡ì wbKU nB‡Z av‡i avb cvB‡Z‡Q bv| A`¨vewa miKvwi LqivwZ avb- Rbve ingvb GB wee„wZi Dcmsnv‡i cwðg cvwK¯Ív‡bi `vbkxj Ges weËkvjx PvDj, UvKv ev †Kvb cÖKvi mvnvh¨ Mixe †jv‡Kiv cvq bvB| wKQyw`b c~‡e© RbMY‡K c~e© cvwK¯Ívb mdi Kwiqv Z_vKvi `yM©Z RbMY‡K mvnvh¨ Kivi K…wl‡jvb wnmv‡e wKQy UvKv †Ìqv nBqvwQj| wKš‘ weZiY bxwZi ÎæwUi Rb¨ Av‡e`b Rvbvb|-G,wc,wc DnvI mK‡ji fv‡M¨ †Rv‡U bvB| Bnv Qvov cÖvqB Abvnv‡i AvZ¥nZ¨vi LeiI cvIqv hvB‡Z‡Q| Awej‡¤^ GB †Rjvi cÖwZMÖv‡g ms‡kvwaZ †ikwbs cÖ_v cÖeZ©b Morning News Kiv nDK|Ó 13th July 1956 Mujibur Rahman Criticizes Centre’s Policy Karachi, July 12 (APP): Sk. Mujibur Rahman MP., General Secretary of the East Pakistan Awami League, who is at present in Karachi, in a statement issued to the Press on the food situation in East Pakistan said: 95 96 “while people are dying of starvation, the Ministers of the Central But the situation could not be tided over unless another eight lakh Government are out of the country, enjoying themselves in foreign tons were provided to the province. lands on the plea of conferences which they need not have held, or Mr. Rahman suggested that 30 percent people should be given free on which others could have been represented. Even the Prime rationed food while 50 percent should be enabled to purchase food Minister of Pakistan is dragging on his stay outside. His plea is now at the rate of Rs. 8/- to 15/- per maund. Hajj, but surely the calamity in East Pakistan demands his presence He pointed out that the purchasing power of the people had greatly and his constant attention. Hardly any of the Ministers have gone to diminished and prices ranged from Rs. 40/- to Rs. 60/- per maund. East Pakistan. Even our President went there more than a month He claimed that about 75 percent people in East Pakistan rural areas after Mr. H. S. Suhrawardy, who knows about the conditions in East were going without food for two days or more consecutively. Pakistan, had invited him to come there. Thank heaven he went Mr. Rahman predicted that the month of August and September there, though only for three days. He saw how the local Ministry would be worse if steps were not taken now to supply food and there had been negligent and he insisted on giving the distribution improve distribution. of food to the army, though it would certainly have been fairer and Floating Jetties more constitutional if he had given a chance to the Opposition He said floating jetties should be built in Chalna and Chittagong which could have taken advantage of all available resources. and if necessary Bharat should be approached to allow transship- The Ministry has been condemned, but still it is permitted to carry ment of imported food stuff from Calcutta port to northern parts of on and create new Ministers to strengthen his (Sarkar’s) pottering East Pakistan direct. In this way Chalna port would cater to the position, as people will always be found to support any one in needs of western and Chittagong to the eastern district, while North power however much he may have failed in his duty. Bengal could get supplies through Calcutta. The condition in East Pakistan is terrible and beyond any discre- Mr. Rahman said that there were cases of starvation in the province. tion, and the greatest possible concentrated thought and efforts are One man in Gopalganj hanged himself when he found that he was necessary to bring about some amelioration. unable to provide food to his children. He also added that three food Today, crores of rupees are being spent to meet the famine in East wagons were looted in Bhairab Bazar recently and Government Pakistan and most of the to little purpose as the famine is on us. arrested 84 persons. All this expense, drain on our resources. Starvation and deaths Mr. Rahman is due to leave for Dacca on July 16. could have been avoided had action been taken in due time. I demand that a Commission of Inquiry be appointed so that these ˆ`wbK B‡ËdvK who have been criminally negligent in dealing with the situation 23†k RyjvB 1956 those who tinkered with the problem because they get no personal advantage out or it should be brought to book and published before †kL gwR‡ei XvKv cÖZ¨veZ©b the bar of public opinion. c~e©-cvwK¯Ívb AvIqvgx jx‡Mi mvaviY m¤úv`K †kL gwRei ingvb MZiv‡Î KvMgvix nB‡Z XvKv cÖZ¨veZ©b Kwiqv‡Qb| wZwb gIjvbv Avãyj nvwg` Lvb Morning News fvmvbxi mwnZ mv¶vrKv‡ii D‡Ï‡k¨ KivPx nB‡Z XvKv cÖZ¨veZ©‡bi GKw`b 14th July 1956 c‡iB (MZ 20†k RyjvB) KvMgvix Mgb K‡ib| Mujibur Rahman Urges Import of More Rice ˆ`wbK B‡ËdvK Karachi, July 13 (APP) : Mr. Mujibur Rahman MP and General 5B AvM÷ 1956 Secretary of the East Pakistan Awami League, said here yesterday that eight lakh tons of food grains must be delivered in East RbM‡Yi `yM©wZi Rb¨ cÖavbgš¿xB `vqx Pakistan within the next two months otherwise the conditions in the cÖv‡`wkK AvIqvgx jxM m¤úv`K †kL gwRei ingv‡bi wee„wZ t province would worsen. Mr. Rahman who is here to consult Mr. Suhrawardy about the food c~e©-cvwK¯Ívb AvIqvgx jx‡Mi mvaviY m¤úv`K †kL gwReyi ingvb GK position in East Pakistan stressed that the situation should be dealt wee„wZ‡Z e‡jb †h, GB mgm¨vmsKzj mg‡q cÖavbgš¿x Rbve †gvnv¤§` Avjxi with on an “emergency level”. c~e©-cvwK¯Ívb mdi gZjewenxb bq| BD‡ivc md‡ii ci KivPx cÖZ¨veZ©b He said the total food deficit from January to December 1956 Kwiqv wZwb †h wee„wZ w`qvwQ‡jb Dnvi cwi‡cÖw¶‡ZB cÖavbgš¿xi eZ©gvb would be to the tune of ten lakh tons. Out of this, according to the md‡ii D‡Ïk¨ we‡ePbv Kiv cÖ‡qvRb| Government about two lakh tons of food grains had been delivered. 97 98 wee„wZ‡Z cvwK¯Ív‡bi †m‡µUvix †Rbv‡ij, A_©gš¿x I cÖavbgš¿x wnmv‡e cÖv‡`wkK cwil‡ì eû cÖZxw¶Z Awa‡ek‡bi cÖv°v‡j MfY©i Rbve G, †K, †`k‡mevi wdwiw¯Í wZwb w`qv‡Qb| Aaxb¯’ Kg©Pvixi c` nB‡Z we‡k¦i e„nËg dRjyj nK GK wb‡`©kbvgv Rvwi Kwiqv cwil‡ì Awa‡ekb Awbw`©óKv‡ji Rb¨ gymwjg iv‡óªi cÖavbgš¿x c‡` DbœxZ nIqv Kg K…wZ‡Z¡i K_v bq| Bnv Aewk¨ ¯’wMZ iv‡Lb| wba©vwiZ mgq †ejv 4Uvq m`m¨MY cwil` K‡¶ Avmb MÖnY wbt¯^v_© †`k †mevi ÔgnvbÕ `„óvšÍ| Kvk¥x‡ii fvM¨ weo¤^bv, A_©‰bwZK Kwi‡j cwil‡ì ¯úxKvi Rbve Ave`yj nvwKg MfY©‡ii wb‡`©kbvgvwU nv‡Z †`DwjqvZ¡, MYZ‡š¿i gyÛzcvZ e¨w³¯^vaxbZv nZ¨v Ges lohš¿B wQj Rbve jBqv cwil` K‡¶ cÖ‡ek K‡ib| m‡½ m‡½ cwil‡` Lye D‡ËRbvi mÂvi nq| †gvnv¤§` Avjxi mvd‡jï cÖavb A¯¿| Zuvnvi A_©gwš¿‡Z¡i Avg‡j †`‡ki Dfq †UªRvix †e‡Âi k~b¨ Avmb¸wj j¶¨ Kwiqv m`mëM© µz× Av‡µv‡k dvwUqv AÂ‡ji g‡a¨ gvivZ¥K êlg¨ m„wó Kiv nBqv‡Q| Bnv AwZ mZ¨ K_v †h, Rbve coj| ¯úxKvi MfY©‡ii wb‡`©kbvgvwU cvV Kwievi c~‡e©B AvIqvgx jx‡Mi †gvnv¤§` Avjxi DbœwZi BwZnvm †`k wnmv‡e cvwK¯Ívb I RvwZ wnmv‡e mvaviY m¤úv`K Rbve †kL gywReyi ingvb Avey †nv‡mb gwš¿mfvi weiæ‡× cvwK¯Ívbx‡ì AebwZB enb Kwiqv Avwbqv‡Q| Abv¯’v cÖ¯Íve Kwi‡j Ks‡MÖm `‡ji m¤úv`K kªx g‡bviÄb ai cÖgyL we‡ivax Rbve †gvnv¤§` Avjxi GK BDwbU wej mg_©b Kivi wewbg‡q Wvt Lvb mv‡n‡ei `jxq KwZcq †bZv msw¶ß fvl‡Y ZrcÖwZ mg_©b Rvbvb| m‡½ m‡½ cwil‡` cÖwZ cÖ`Ë cÖwZkÖæwZ i¶v_© wbR `‡ji cÖwZ wek¦vmNvZKZv Kwiqv Dnvi gyÛzcvZ Dcw¯’Z `yB kZvwaK m`m¨ `Ðvqgvb nBqv Abv¯’v cÖ¯Ív‡ei cÖwZ mg_©b Rvbvb| Kwi‡Z cv‡i, G‡nb ivR‰bwZK †bZv I cÖavbgš¿xi `„óvšÍ BwZnv‡m weij| ZvB AZtci ¯úxKvi MfY©‡ii wb‡`©kbvgvwU cvV Kwiqv cwil` K¶ Z¨vM K‡ib| wicvewjKvb `j gymwjg jx‡Mi aŸsm ¯Í~‡ci Dci cÖwZwôZ nB‡Z cvwiqv‡Q| MfY©‡ii wb‡`©kbvgvq ejv nq †h,D™¢~Z ¸iæZi cwiw¯’wZi cwi‡cÖw¶‡Z Avek¨K Zuvnvi GB †Ljv awi‡Z cvwiqv‡Q ewjqv gymwjg jxM Avi Zuvnv‡K mn¨ Kwi‡Z †eva nIqvq gyL¨gš¿xi civgk©µ‡g wZwb kvmbZ‡š¿i 83 avivq cÖ`Ë ¶gZve‡j ivRx bq| cwil‡ì Awa‡ekb ¯’wMZ †NvlYv Kwi‡Z‡Qb| cwðg cvwK¯Ív‡b cÖavbgš¿xi Ae¯’v †kvPbxq ewjqv mg_©K wkKv‡ii Avkvq Ges ¯úxKv‡ii cwil` K¶ Z¨v‡Mi m‡½ m‡½ Dcw¯’Z m`m¨MY Rbve AvZvDi KvimvwRi mvnv‡h¨ c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi aŸs‡mv¤§yL miKvi gwš¿mfv‡K,evuPvBqv ivLvi ingv‡bi mfvcwZ‡Z¡ GK mfv K‡ib| mfvq MfY©‡ii wb‡`©kbvgvwUi Zxeª Rb¨,wZwb c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡b Zmwid Avwb‡Z‡Qb| mgv‡jvPbv Kwiqv I eZ©gvb gwš¿mfvi cÖwZ Abv¯’v cÖKvk Kwiqv Dnvi AcmviY Rbve miKvi wbtm‡›`‡n †K‡›`ªI GKRb fvj `vjvj| wKš‘ hLb wZwb nveyWzey `vwe‡Z `yBwU cÖ¯Íve M„nxZ nq| cÖ¯ÍvewU DÌvcb K‡ib AvIqvgx jx‡Mi Rbve LvB‡Z _v‡Kb ZLb Zvnvi †K‡›`ªi mvnv‡hï cÖ‡qvRb nq| LqivZ †nv‡mb Ges GB cÖ¯Ív‡ei mg_©‡b e³…Zv K‡ib Ks‡MÖm `‡ji Zid †kL gwRei e‡jb †h, c~e©-cvwK¯Ív‡bi RbmvaviY hLb Abvnv‡i g„ZzëiY nB‡Z kªx g‡bviÄb ai; BD,wc,wcÕi Zid nB‡Z kªx ax‡ib `Ë I kªx cywjb †`; Kwi‡ZwQ‡jb, ZLb Rbve †gvnv¤§` Avjx wb‡Ri Ac`v_©Zvi Rb¨ jÐ‡b mvjvg Lvb MÖæ‡ci c¶ nB‡Z Rbve Ave`ym mvjvg I Rbve nvwmg DÏxb; cvwK¯Ív‡bi gy‡L PzbKvwj †jcb Kwi‡ZwQ‡jb| Rbve †gvnv¤§` AvjxB c~e© gymwjg jx‡Mi Zid nB‡Z Rbve dRjyj Kv‡ì †PŠayix; Zdwmjx †dWv‡ik‡bi cvwK¯Ív‡bi `ywf©¶ve¯’vi Dci †Kvb ¸iæZ¡ cÖ`vb K‡ib bvB| Zuvnvi D`vwmbZvi c¶ nB‡Z kªx imivR gÐj I bxj Kgj miKvi; MYZš¿x `‡ji Zid nB‡Z Rb¨ cÖ‡`‡k Lv`¨ AwW©b¨vÝ Rvwi Kiv nBqv‡Q Ges D³ AwW©b¨v‡Ýi e‡j Rbve †Ìqvb gvneye Avjx; Kwdj DÏxb †PŠayix MÖæc nB‡Z Rbve Kwdj DÏxb †eÎ`‡Ði eë¯’v Kwiqv Rbmvavi‡Yi ˆbwZK g‡bvej aŸsm Kiv nBqv‡Q| †PŠayix I Wvt Rwmg DÏxb; Avng` †nv‡mb MÖæc nB‡Z Rbve iwdKzj †nv‡mb, Avgiv Rvwb‡Z PvB, Zuvnvi AwfcÖvq wK? wZwb wK c~e© cvwK¯Ívb‡K c½y Kwiqv (MZKj¨ mKv‡j GB MÖæ‡ci GK mfvq me©m¤§wZµ‡g gš¿x Rbve Avng` wPiZ‡i †kvlY‡¶‡Î cwiYZ Kwi‡Z Pv‡nb? †nv‡m‡bi weiæ‡× Abv¯’v cÖ¯Íve cvk Kiv nq); †Ljvd‡Z ieŸvbx cvwU©i Zid cwi‡k‡l Rbve ingvb e‡jb,RbmvaviY fvj KwiqvB Rv‡bb †h,†PŠayix nB‡Z Aa¨vcK Aveyj Kv‡mg I gwnjv‡ì Zid nB‡Z wg‡mm †mwjbv evby| †gvnv¤§` AvjxB A_©‰bwZK w`K nB‡Z c~e© cvwK¯Ívb‡K aŸsm Kwiqv‡Qb| cwil‡ì Awa‡ekb PjvKvjxb ¯úxKv‡ii Dcw¯’wZ‡ZB R‰bK m`m¨ m¤cÖwZ cÖKvwkZ cÂevwl©Kx cwiKíbvB Dnvi cÖgvY| MZ mvZ ermi hver B”QvK…Zfv‡e MÐ‡Mvj m„wói †Póv Kivq GK 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mKj‡K msNe× nIqvi Av‡e`b Kwiqv e‡jb, Avjøvi Dci wek¦vm Avi Cgvb Bunv‡ì gyL¨ D‡Ïk¨| wZwb Av‡iv e‡jb, MZ GK erm‡iiI Dci Rbve Avey wVK _vwK‡j m‡Zï Rq AeavwiZ| †nv‡mb GKwUi ci GKwU AMYZvwš¿K KvR Kwiqv‡Qb| GgbwK GB gš¿xmfv miKvix chv©‡q hZ¸wj KwgwU MVb Kwiqv‡Qb, cÖ‡Z¨KwU KwgwU‡Z AvIqvgx ˆ`wbK B‡ËdvK jxMvi‡ì mh‡Zœ ev` †Ìqv nBqv‡Q| A_P AvIqvgx jx‡Mi m`m¨msL¨v 7B †m‡Þ¤î 1956 cwil‡ì GK ...| MYZvwš¿K `vex †hLv‡b Ae‡nwjZ †mLv‡b wecøe nIqv Aek¨¤¢vex| AvIqvgx kc_ MÖnY Abyôv‡bi weeiY jxM GB MYZvš¿xK `vexmg~‡ni Rb¨ msMÖvg PvjvB‡Z‡Qb| A_P miKvi GB ÷vd wi‡cvU©vi MYZvwš¿K `vex bm¨vr Kwiqv wecø‡ei iv¯ÍvB cwi®‹vi Kwi‡Z‡Qb| Rbve ingvb MZKj¨ (e„n¯úwZevi) êKv‡j AvIqvgx jxM †Kvqvwjkb gwš¿mfvi kc_ MÖnY e‡jb,AvwRKvi GB niZvj‡K evbPvj Kivi Rb¨ MfY©‡ii evmfe‡b êVK Abyôvb Dcj‡¶ MfY©i nvD‡mi ìevi K¶ wewkó e¨w³e‡M©i Dcw¯’wZ‡Z c~Y© AbywôZ nBqv‡Q| Rbve dRjyj nK wb‡RB niZv‡ji Rb¨ AvZ¼MÖ¯Í nBqv nBqv hvq| GB Abyôv‡b RvZxq cwil‡ì we‡ivax`‡ji †bZv Rbve knx` cwoqv‡Qb| KviY †h mKj `vexi wfwË‡Z GB niZvj Avnevb Kiv †mvnivIqv`©x, wRIwm †gRi †Rbv‡ij wRjvbx, XvKv nvB‡Kv‡U©i wePvicwZMY, nBqv‡Q,Zvnvi g‡a¨ Rbve n‡Ki mv¤úªwZK Kvh©¨Kjv‡ci cÖwZev` ÁvcbI RvZxq cwil‡ì wKQy msL¨K m`m¨, cÖv‡`wkK cwil‡ì we‡ivax`jxq m`më„›`, iwnqv‡Q| eû msL¨K D”Pc`¯’ miKvwi Kg©Pvwi Ges mvsevw`KMY Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb| Rbve dRjyj n‡Ki Kvh©¨Kjv‡ci wdwiw¯Í cÖ`vb cÖm‡½ wZwb e‡jb, c~e© êKvj 4:55 wgwb‡Ui mgq cÖv‡`wkK MfY©i Rbve dRjyj nK Zuvnvi ÷vd cvwK¯Ív‡bi `vexmg~n‡K c``wjZ Kwiqv Rbve nK MfY©‡ii c` jvf mgwfe¨vnv‡i ìevi K‡¶ cÖ‡ek Kwiqv Avmb MÖnY K‡ib| AZtci cÖv‡`wkK Kwiqv‡Qb| wZwb wPivPwiZ cÖ_v Abyhvqx MfY©i‡K ivRbxwZi D‡×© _vKv DwPZ miKv‡ii Pxd †m‡µUvix Rbve nvwg` Avjx MfY©‡ii AbygwZµ‡g kc_ MÖnY Ges GB e¨vcv‡i Zvnv‡K Dc‡`k †Ìqv nBqvwQj| A_P Rbve nK ivRbxwZi Abyôv‡bi KvR Avi¤¢ K‡ib| me©cÖ_g wZwb fvex gyL¨gš¿x Rbve AvZvDi ingvb m‡½ RwoZ nBqv cwoqv‡Qb Ges Zvnvi evmfe‡b Nb Nb êVKI nB‡Z‡Q| Lvb‡K MfY©‡ii mwnZ AvbyôvwbKfv‡e cwiPq KivBqv †`b| MfY©i kc_ cvV †K›`ªxq KZ„©cÿ GB e¨vcv‡i AewnZ iwnqv‡Qb| cÖv‡`wkK cwil‡ì Kivi m‡½ m‡½ Rbve ingvb kc_ MÖnY K‡ib| c‡i gyL¨gš¿x Rbve ingvb we‡ivax`‡ji †bZv AviI e‡jb, †kl ch©šÍ †K›`ªxq miKvi MYZ‡š¿i cÖwZ kÖ×v G‡K G‡K Rbve Aveyj gbmyi Avng` (AvIqvgx jxM), Rbve KwdjyÏxb Avng` cÖ`k©b Kwiqv †h wb‡`©k cÖ`vb Kwiqv‡Qb , cÖv‡`wkK Ôhy³d«›UÕ `jxq †jv‡Kiv †PŠayix (¯^Zš¿ MÖæc), Rbve †kL gywReyi ingvb (AvIqvgx jxM) I Rbve gvngy` 107 108 Avjx‡K (MYZš¿x `j) MfY©‡ii mwnZ cwiPq KivBqv †`b Ges ZuvnvivI G‡K kc_ MÖnY Abyôv‡bi ci cvwK¯Ív‡bi †cÖwm‡W›U Rbve B¯‹v›ì wg¾©v bqv G‡K kc_ MÖnY K‡ib| kc_ MÖn‡Yi ci gwš¿mfvi m`më„›` kc_ `wj‡ji cÖavbgš¿x I Zvnvi mnK¤§x©‡ì mvÿvr †`b| Rbve †mvnivIqvÏx© gš¿x‡ì Dci mwn cÖ`vb K‡ib| kc_ MÖnY Abyôvb mgvwßi ci MfY©i ìevi K¶ †cÖwm‡W‡›Ui m‡½ cwiPq KivBqv †`b| cwiZ¨v‡Mi m‡½ m‡½ Dcw¯’Z ïfvKv•¶x I mg_©KMY Rbve AvZvDi ingvb Abyôv‡b RvZxq cwil‡ì we‡ivax `‡ji †bZv Rbve †mvnivIqvÏ©x, nvB‡Kv‡U©i Lvb I bqv gwš¿mfvi Ab¨vb¨ m`m¨‡K Awfb›`b Ávcb K‡ib| GB mgq ìevi wePvicwZMY, K~U‰bwZK wgk‡bi cÖwZwbwae„›`, D”Pc`¯’ miKvix K¤§©Pvixe„›` K‡¶ g„`y nvmïZ Rbve knx` †mvnivIqv`©xi wbKU A‡b‡K Avwmqv gwš¿mfvi wR,I,wm Ges wewkó bvMwiKMY Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb| `xN©vqy Kvgbv Kwiqv Awfb›`b Ávcb K‡ib| kc_ MÖn‡Yi ci Rbve AvZvDi ingvb I Ab¨vb¨ gš¿x jvUfeb nB‡Z evwni kc_ MÖnY Abyôv‡bi ci †cÖwm‡W›U gxR©v Mfb©‡g›U nvD‡mi ÔjvD‡ÄÕ AvMgb nB‡j †M‡U A‡cÿgvY Drdzjø RbZv Zvnv‡ì wecyjfv‡e Awfb›`b Rvbvb| Kwi‡j Rbve knx` †mvnivIqv`©x †cÖwm‡W›U‡K jBqv Rbve AvZvDi ingvb I cÖavbgš¿x‡K Rbmvavi‡Yi cÿ nB‡Z gvj¨f~wlZ Kwiqv GK cÖKvi †Rvic~eŸ©K Zuvnvi mnKg©x‡ì mwnZ cwiPq KivBqv †`b| GKwU †Lvjv Mvox‡Z DVvBqv jb| †cÖwm‡W›U Dcw¯’Z Ab¨vb¨‡ì mwnZ Av‡jvPbv K‡ib| Rbve dRjyj nK RbZv ÔMeY©‡ii AcmviY PvBÕ Ôb¨v‡qi kvmb cÖwZôv KiÕ BZ¨vw` †¯øvMvb ÔjvD‡ÄÕ bqv gwš¿mfvi m`m¨‡ì Mjv RovBqv awiqv Avjvc-Av‡jvPbv K‡ib| Zzwj‡Z _v‡K| jvU fe‡bi †M‡Ui DjøwmZ RbZv GK weivU wgwQj Kwiqv Aci MfY©i I bqv gwš¿mfvi m`m¨‡ì Av‡jvKwPÎ MÖnY Kiv nq| cÖavbgš¿x I Ab¨vb¨ gš¿x‡K bevecyi †ivW w`qv AvIqvgx jxM Awdm ch©šÍ jBqv MZKj¨ Rbve †mvnivIqv`©x wbR¯^ gywf K¨v‡giv jBqv bqv gwš¿mfv I hvq| Av‡qvwRZ Pv-P‡µi Av‡jvKwPÎ MÖnY K‡ib| c‡i Rbve knx` †mvnivIqv`©x I bqvgš¿x †kL gywRei ingvb e‡jb, gIjvbv fvmvbx I Rbve †mvnivIqvÏ©xi bqv gwš¿mfvi m`m¨‡ì Av‡jvKwPÎ MÖnY Kiv nq| gwš¿mfv kc_ MÖn‡Yi mgq cÖej Pv‡c cwoqvB Avwg gš¿xZ¡ MÖnY Kwijvg| Avwg e¨w³MZfv‡e gš¿xZ¡ MfY©i nvD‡mi evwn‡i GK weivU RbZv †bZ…e„›`‡K Awfb›`b Ávc‡bi Rb¨ MÖn‡Yi cÿcvwZ wQjvg bv| gvj¨n‡¯Í A‡c¶v Kwi‡Z _v‡K| Rbve knx` †mvnivIqv`©x I bqv gwš¿mfvi m`më„›` MfY©‡g›U nvD‡mi †M‡U Morning News Dcw¯’Z nB‡ZB RbZv DjøvmaŸwb Kwiqv D‡V Ges †bZ…e„›`‡K wecyjfv‡e 7th September 1956 gvj¨f~wlZ K‡i| GB mgq MfY©‡g›U nvD‡mi †MU nB‡Z bevecyi †ijI‡q †j‡fj µwms ch©šÍ RbZv mvwie×fv‡e Awfb›`b Ávc‡bi Rb¨ cÖZx¶v Kwi‡Z Chief Minister Promises clean administration _v‡K| Political Prisoners to be released Immediately bqv gwš¿mfvi m`më„›` MfY©‡g›U nvD‡mi evwn‡i Avwm‡j Ak¦v‡ivnx By A Staff Reporter cywjkevwnbx Zuvnv‡ì m¤§vb cÖ`k©b K‡ib Ges m‡½ m‡½ ev`¨ evwRqv D‡V| The five man coalition Ministry headed by the Awami League Party AZtci A‡c¶gvY weivU RbZv gyL¨gš¿x Rbve AvZvDi ingvb I gwš¿mfvi leader, Mr. Ataur Rahman Khan, was installed in Dacca at a formal m`m¨MY‡K GKwU †Lvjv Rx‡c Zzwjqv jBqv †kvfvhvÎv mnKv‡i mìNvU¯’ oath-taking ceremony held at Government House at 5 pm yester- AvIqvgx jxM Awd‡m Mgb K‡i| Z_vq Zuvnviv AvIqvgx jxM Kg©xe„‡›ì mwnZ day. Av‡jvPbv K‡ib| The East Pakistan Council of Ministers consists of Mr. Ataur Rahman Khan (Chief Minister), Mr. Abul Mansur Ahmed (Awami League), Mr. Kafiluddin Ahmed Chaudhury (Independent), Sheikh msev` Mujibur Rahman (Awami League) and Mr. Mahmud Ali (Pakistan 7B †m‡Þ¤î 1956 Ganatantri Dal). The Government, Mr. A. K. Fazlul Huq, adminstered the oaths of 5 Rb m`m¨ wewkó AvZvDi ingvb gš¿xmfvi office and secrecy to the members of the Cabinet, Earlier, the Chief kc_ MÖnY m¤úbœ Secretary, Mr. H. Ali, introduced the Chief Minister designate to the Governor. Rbve AvZvDi ingv‡bi †bZ…‡Z¡ MZKj¨ (e„n¯úwZevi) AvIqvgx jxM Soon after the swearing in ceremony which was attended, am ... by †Kvqvwjkb gwš¿mfv kc_ MÖnY Kwiqv‡Q| cÖv‡`wkK MeY©i Rbve dRjyj nK the Opposition Leader in the Pakistan Parliament, Mr. H. S. jvU fe‡bi ìevi K‡ÿ Acivý cuvP NwUKvq kc_ MÖnY Abyôvb cwiPvjbv Suhrawardy, high civil military officials and members of the diplo- K‡ib| gwš¿mfvq cÖavbgš¿x‡K jBqv cuvPRb gš¿x iwnqv‡Qb| AvMvgx K‡qK matic corps, the Chief Minister, Mr. Ataur Rahman Khan ... news- w`‡bi g‡a¨ gwš¿mfv m¤cÖmviY Kwiqv m¤¢eZ GMviRb Kiv nB‡e| men that his Government could pin-point its attention on advise the bqv gš¿x‡ì g‡a¨ i‡q‡Qb Rbve AvZvDi ingvb (cÖavbgš¿x AvtjxM), Rbve Governor to summon the Assembly session to pass the budget by Aveyj gbmyi Avn‡g` (AvtjxM), †kL gywRei ingvb (AvtjxM), Rbve Kwdj the end of this month, Mr. Ataur Rahman said that he would “sure- DÏxb †PŠayix (¯^Zš¿) I Rbve gvngy` Avjx (MYZš¿x `j)| ly” advise the Governor to call the budget session on or before September 15. 109 110 He said that earlier he had met the President, Major General msev` Iskander Mirza, and apprised him of the political and economic sit- 9B †m‡Þ¤î 1956 uation in the Province. He said that the President’s intent was that the Province must have bqv gwš¿‡ì mswÿß Rxebx a stable Government and that the “political integrity” must be maintained. Rbve AvZvDi ingvb Lvb c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi bqv cÖavbgš¿x 41 ermi eq¯‹ Rbve AvZvDi ingvb Lvb 1954 ˆ`wbK B‡ËdvK mv‡j dRjyj nK gwš¿mfvi †emvgwiK mieivn `dZ‡ii fvicÖvß gš¿x wQ‡jb| 8B †m‡Þ¤î 1956 Rbve Avey †nv‡mb miKvi ÿgZvmxb nIqvi ci nB‡ZB wZwb we‡ivax `‡ji †bZ…Z¡ Kwi‡Z wQ‡jb| bqv gš¿x‡ì `dZi eÈb 1907 mv‡ji 1jv RyjvB Rbve AvZvDi ingvb XvKv nB‡Z 30 gvBj `~ieZx© c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi bqv gš¿x‡ì g‡a¨ wbgœiƒcfv‡e `dZi eÈb Kiv nBqv‡Qt evwjqv MÖv‡g Rb¥MÖnY K‡ib| QvÎRxe‡b wZwb AZ¨šÍ †gavex wQ‡jb| 1930 Rbve AvZvDi ingvb Lvb-¯îvóª (†Rj Qvov), cwiKíbv, A_© ,Lv`¨ I cvU| mv‡j A_©bxwZ‡Z Abvm©mn XvKv wek¦we`¨vjq nB‡Z we, G cvk K‡ib| 1930 Rbve Aveyj gbmyi Avng`-wk¶v, cvewjK wi‡jkb,wPwKrmv, Rb¯^v¯’¨ Ges mv‡j wZwb cÖ_g wefv‡M cÖ_g ¯’vb AwaKvi Kwiqv AvBb cixÿvq DËxY© nb| ¯^vqËkvmb| 1937 mv‡j wZwb ev‡i †hvM`vb K‡ib| 1939 mv‡j wZwb wek¦we`¨vjq QvÎ Rbve KwdjDÏxb †PŠayix-†hvMv‡hvM,M„n wbg©vY, †mP, eb¨v wbqš¿Y,AvBb, wePvi BDwbq‡bi †m‡µUvix wbe©vwPZ nb| 1942 mv‡j wZwb wePvi wefv‡M Kvh© MÖnY wefvM Ges eb| K‡ib| wKš‘ 1944 mv‡j wZwb c`Z¨vM Kwiqv cybivq AvBb eëmv ïiæ K‡ib| †kL gywReyi ingvb-evwYR¨, kªg I wkí `dZi QvovI mgvR Kj¨vY| mgvR- AwP‡iB †Rjv ev‡ii AvBbRxwe‡ì g‡a¨ L¨vZbvgv AvBbÁ ewjqv wZwb cÖwZôv Kj¨vY `dZi m`¨ m„wó Kiv nBqv‡Q Ges kni I cjøx Dbœqb msµvšÍ welqvw` AR©b K‡ib| Rbve AvZvDi ingvb Lv‡bi mwµq ivR‰bwZK Rxeb ïiæ nq 1934-35 mv‡j QvÎve¯’vq| H ermi wZwb XvKv †Rjv cÖRv mwgwZi †m‡µUvix Bnvi AšÍf©y³ nB‡e| Rbve ingvb mgevq I `yb©xwZ we‡ivax `dZ‡iiI fvi wbhy³ nb| 1944 mv‡j wZwb †Rjv gymwjg jx‡Mi Kvh©wbeŸ©vnK KwgwUi m`m¨ MÖnY Kwi‡eb| wbe©vwPZ nb| H ermiB wZwb gnKzgv gymwjg jx‡Mi mnmfvcwZ wbe©vwPZ nb| Rbve gvngy` Avjx-ivR¯^, †iwR‡÷ªkb, mvnvh¨ I cybevm©b,K…wl, grm¨, KvivMvi 1942-46 mv‡j XvKvi mv¤cÖ`vwqK `v½vi mgq wZwb kvwšÍ KwgwUi m`m¨ I AveMvix| ZvwjKvf~³ nb Ges ¯’vbxq kvwšÍiÿv KwgwUi m¤úv`K wbe©vwPZ nb| wZwb c~e© cvwK¯Ívb cvU Pvlx mwgwZi Ges cvwK¯Ívb RyU †dWv‡ik‡bi mfvcwZ Morning News wbe©vwPZ nBqv Kv‡q‡` AvR‡gi wbKU †cÖwiZ GK cÖwZwbwa`‡ji †bZ…Z¡ K‡ib| 8th September 1956 wZwb Kv‡q‡` AvR‡gi wbKU cvU mgm¨v mgvavb m¤ú‡K© GKwU Lmov cÖ¯Íve cÖ`vb K‡ib| E. Pak Ministers’ Portfolios Announced 1949 mv‡j wZwb gymwjg jxM K¤§©x‡ì GK m‡¤§j‡b mfvcwZZ¡ K‡ib| D³ By A Staff Reporter m‡¤§j‡b c~e© cvwK¯Ívb AvIqvgx gymwjg jxM MV‡bi wm×všÍ MÖnY Kiv nq| Distribution of portfolios to the Awami League Coalition Ministry gIjvbv Ave`yj nvwg` Lvb fvmvbx D³ cÖ¯ÍvweZ cÖwZôv‡bi mfvcwZ wbe©vwPZ has been made as follows, according to a announcement on Friday nb| 1953 mv‡j wZwb c~e© cvwK¯Ívb AvIqvgx jx‡Mi mn-mfvcwZ Ges wbwLj evening: cvwK¯Ívb AvIqvgx jxM Kvh©¨wbe©vnK KwgwUi m`m¨ wbe©vwPZ nb| gIjvbv The Chief Minister, Mr. Ataur Rahman Khan: Home excluding fvmvbx Kviviæ× _vKvKv‡j wZwb c~e© cvwK¯Ívb AvIqvgx jx‡Mi A¯’vqx mfvcwZ Jails, Planning, Finance, Jute and Food. wbe©vwPZ nb| Mr. Abul Mansur Ahmed: Education, Public Relations, Medical, Public Health, Local Self-Government. MYZ‡š¿i AMÖ`~Z Rbve AvZvDi ingvb Lvb †`‡ki cÖ‡Z¨KwU ivR‰bwZK Mr. Kafiluddin Ahmed Chaudhury: Communications, Buildings Av‡›`vj‡b mwµq AskMÖnY K‡ib| 1950 mv‡j wZwb MVbZ‡š¿i g~jbxwZ and Irrigation, Flood Control, Legislation, Judicial and Forests. KwgwUi weiæ‡× GK Av‡›`vjb cwiPvjbv K‡ib Ges XvKvq AbywôZ RvZxq Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, Commerce, Labour, Industries, Social Kb‡fbk‡b mfvcwZZ¡ K‡ib| wZwb c~e© cvwK¯Ívb e¨w³ ¯^vaxbZv jxM I c~e© e½ Welfare including Urban Community Projects, Village Aid, Co- kvwšÍ KwgwUi mfvcwZ wbe©vwPZ nb| 1954 mv‡j wZwb me©`jxq ivóªfvlv msMÖvg operation and Anti-Corruption. Kg©cwil‡ì AvnŸvqK wbeŸ©vwPZ nb| cÖv³b QvÎ wnmv‡e XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi Mr. Mahmud Ali: Estate acquision, Agriculture, Jails, Excise, cÖwZwU e¨vcv‡i wZwb we‡kl AvMÖnkxj| 1954 mv‡j H c‡` wZwb cybivq Registration, Rehabilitation, Relief and Fishery. wbe©vwPZ nb| 1954 mv‡j wZwb `wÿY c~e© Gkxq AvÂwjK kvwšÍ m‡¤§j‡b †hvM`vbKvix cvwK¯Ívbx cÖwZwbwa`‡ji miKvix †bZv wn‡m‡e Pxb mdi K‡ib| 1954 mv‡j 111 112 gIjvbv fvmvbx I Rbve †mvnivIqvÏ©xi mwnZ mvÿvr Kivi Rb¨ wZwb h_vµ‡g The East Pakistan Chief Minister, Mr. Ataur Rahman Khan said, Bsj¨v‡Û I myBRvij¨v‡Û Mgb K‡ib| “This was what the country was expecting since a long time.” weMZ 1954 mv‡ji mvaviY wbe©vP‡b wZwb hy³d«‡›Ui mvaviY m¤úv`K wbe©vwPZ He said, “This is the happiest day in the life of Pakistan, After 9 nb| H ermiB wZwb cÖ_g hy³d«›U gwš¿mfvi †emvgwiK mieivn `dZ‡ii years of frustration, the country may see the dawn of prosperity and fvicÖvß gwš¿i c` MÖnY K‡ib| 1955 mv‡j Ryb gv‡m cvwK¯Ívb MYcwil‡ì happiness.” m`m¨ wbe©vwPZ nb Ges bqv kvmbZš¿ cÖYq‡b mwµq AskMÖnY K‡ib| Mr. Mujibur Rahman, the East Pakistan Commerce, Labour and †kL gywReyi ingvb Industries Minister said, “It is not the personal victory of Mr. Rbve †kL gywReyi ingvb 1921 mv‡j dwi`cyi †Rjvi †MvcvjMÄ gnKzgvi Suhrawardy nor the Awami League. It is the victory of the demo- Uy½xcvov MÖv‡g Rb¥MÖnY K‡ib| 1947 mv‡j wZwb KwjKvZv Bmjvwgqv K‡jR cratic forces of Pakistan and the people of Pakistan”. He added, nB‡Z MÖvRy‡qU wWMÖx jvf K‡ib| “This is a first step of democracy. I believe Mr. Suhrawardy, our 1940 mv‡j Zvnvi ivR‰bwZK Rxeb ïiæ nq| GB mgq wZwb wbwLj fviZ beloved leader will be able to establish democratic traditions in the gymwjg QvÎ †dWv‡ikb Ges wbwLj e½ gymwjg QvÎjx‡Mi KvDwÝji I country and Mr. Suhrawardy will be able to do something for the †MvcvjMÄ gnKzgv gymwjg jx‡Mi m¤úv`K wbe©vwPZ nb| wZwb 1941 mv‡j people of Pakistan. I hope the whole of Pakistan will stand behind KwjKvZvi njI‡qj gby‡g›U AcmviY Av‡›`vjb Ges 1943 mv‡j ikx` Avjx Mr. Suhrawardy to establish democracy in Pakistan.” Av‡›`vj‡b mwµq f~wgKv MÖnY K‡ib| wZwb wbwLj fviZ I wbwLj e½ gymwjg The East Pakistan Revenue Minister and leader of the 10-man jx‡Mi KvDwÝji wQ‡jb| Leftist Ganatantri Dal in the Provincial Assembly, Mr. Mahmud Ali, said in a statement that Mr. Suhrawardy would be in a position Rbve gywReyi ingvb †`k wefv‡Mi AeëwnZ c‡iB gymwjg jx‡Mi mwnZ m¤úK© to form a stable Government and there would be a “substantial” wQbœ K‡ib| wZwb c~e© cvwK¯Ívb gymwjg QvÎ jx‡Mi cÖwZôvZv| c~eŸ© e‡½ gymwjg change in the foreign policy of the country. jxM Avg‡j Zvnv‡K Pvievi KviveiY Kwi‡Z nq| Bnvi g‡a¨ ivóªfvlv The leader of the United Front Party, Mr. A. H. Sarkar, declined to Av‡›`vj‡b RwoZ _vwKevi Aciv‡a 1948 mv‡ji gv”P© gv‡m cÖ_g evi, XvKv make any statement in this connection. wek¦we`¨vj‡qi wbgœ‡kªYxi K¤§©Pvwi‡ì a¤§©N‡Ui e¨vcv‡i 1949 mv‡j Zvnv‡K The Congress leader, Mr. Basanta Kumar Das, reserved his opinion AvBb K¬vk nB‡Z ewn®‹„Z I GKB Aciv‡a wØZxqevi †MªdZvi Kiv nq| Bnvi “at the present moment.” He, however, indicated satisfaction over ci 1949 mv‡j Zvnv‡K cybivq 144 aviv f½ Kwievi Aciv‡a KviveiY the manner in which the President had upheld the Constitution by Kwi‡Z nq| 1949 mv‡ji A‡±vei gv‡m Z`vbxšÍb cÖavbgš¿x Rbve wjqvKZ calling upon the leader of the Opposition to form the Government. Avjx Lvb mgx‡c GK cÖwZwbwa`‡ji †bZ…Z¡ Kwievi Aciv‡a Zvnv‡K Kviviæ× Kiv nq| AvRv` †MvcvjMÄ KvivMv‡i e›`x Ae¯’vq wZwb c~e© cvwK¯Ívb AvIqvgx jx‡Mi hyM¥ 12B †m‡Þ¤î 1956 m¤úv`K wbe©vwPZ nb| †Rj nB‡Z gyw³jv‡fi ci wZwb D³ cÖwZôv‡bi mvaviY m¤úv`K wbe©vwPZ nb| 1953 mv‡j wcwKs G AbywôZ kvwšÍ m‡¤§j‡b wZwb mgm¨v mgvav‡b e¨_© nB‡j c`Z¨vM Kwie †hvM`vb KwiqvwQ‡jb| KivPxi Rbmfvq †kL gywRei ingv‡bi Dw³ weMZ mvaviY wbe©vP‡b wZwb c~e© cvwK¯Ívb eë¯’v cwil‡ì m`m¨ wbeŸ©vwPZ KivPx, 11B †m‡Þ¤î|- c~eŸ© cvwK¯Ív‡bi beMwVZ gwš¿mfvi m`m¨ †kL gywRei nBevi wKQzw`b c‡iB dRjyj nK gwš¿mfvq †hvM`vb K‡ib| MZ Ryb gv‡m wZwb ingvb A`¨ GLv‡b †NvlYv K‡ib †h, my‡hvM †Ìqv nB‡j AvIqvgx jxM Lv`¨ cvwK¯Ívb MYcwil‡ì m`m¨ wbeŸ©vwPZ nb| mgm¨vi mgvavb, `yb©xwZi g~‡jv‡”Q`, †gvnv‡Ri cybeŸ©mwZ Ges mK‡ji Rb¨ Morning News Lv`¨, e¯¿ I Avkª‡qi eë¯’v Kivi Rb¨ K‡Vvi cwikªg Kwi‡e| 11th September 1956 Avivgev‡M GK weivU Rbmfvq e³…Zv cÖm‡½ wZwb GB †NvlYv K‡ib| Kv‡q‡` AvR‡gi Aóg g„Zzëvwl©Kx Dcj‡¶ AvIqvgx jx‡Mi D‡`¨v‡M GB Rbmfv Announcement Hailed in Dacca AbywôZ nq| mfv‡k‡l GK gkvj †kvfvhvÎv Kv‡q‡` AvR‡gi gvRv‡i hvq| By A Staff Reporter Rbve gywRei ingvb Zuvnvi e³…Zvq fv½v-fv½v Di`y‡Z e‡jb †h, Zuvnviv hw` The announcement of President Iskander Mirza calling upon the Zuvnv‡ì Avi×Kvh©¨ mgvav‡b e¨_© nb A_ev †`kevmx hw` Zuvnv‡ì bv Pvq, Z‡e Awami League Chief, Mr. H. S. Suhrawardy, to form the new wZwb wb‡R c`Z¨vM Kwi‡eb Ges `‡ji †bZv Rbve GBP, Gm, †mvnivIqvÏ©x Government at the Centre was generally hailed in the political cir- mn Zuvnvi mnK¤§©xMY‡KI c`Z¨vM Kivi Rb¨ Pvc w`‡eb| c~eŸ© cvwK¯Ívb cles in Dacca yesterday. The news was welcomed in the Awami AvIqvgx jx‡Mi GB ZiæY †bZvi GB †NvlYvq †kªvZ…gÐjx Avb›àŸwb K‡i I League circles which said that in the present context of things it was obvious and inevitable. Zuvnv‡K Awfb›`b Rvbvq| 113 114 Rbve gywRei ingvb Avivgev‡Mi mfvq †cuŠQvi c~‡eŸ© wKQy msL¨K †jv‡Ki Øviv ˆ`wbK B‡ËdvK mfvi Kvh¨© `yBevi e¨vnZ nq| mfvcwZ Rbve wkivRx 10 wgwbU ci mfvq kvwšÍ 12B †m‡Þ¤î 1956 ¯’vc‡b mg_© nb| KivPx cÖv‡`wkK AvIqvgx jx‡Mi fvBm-†cÖwm‡W›U Rbve BqvKze AvRgjx mfvq kªggš¿xi Avk¦v‡m Lyjbv g¨vP d¨v±ix‡Z Abkb ag©NU cÖZ¨vnvi e‡jb †h, cvwK¯Ív‡bi Rb¨ hvnviv msMÖvg Kwiqv‡Qb, Zuvnv‡ì g‡a¨ Rbve ¯’vbxq RbmvaviY KZ©„K †kL gywRei‡K wecyj m¤â©bv Ávcb †mvnivIqvÏ©xi ¯’vb wØZxq| Kv‡q‡` AvR‡gi c‡iB Zuvnvi ¯’vb| Rbve BqvKze Lyjbv, 9B †m‡Þ¤î|- c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi wkí, evwYR¨ I kªggš¿x †kL gywReyi AvRgjxi GB gšÍ‡e¨ mfvq Zzgyj cÖwZev` DwÌZ nq| mK‡j Zuvnv‡K ingvb A`¨ mKv‡j miKvwi wegvb‡hv‡M GLv‡b †cuŠwQ‡j GLvbKvi RbmvaviY †LvjvLywjfv‡e ¶gv cÖv_©bv Kwi‡Z I giûg wjqvKZ Avjx Lv‡bi ¯§„wZi cÖwZ Zuvnv‡K wecyj m¤â©bv Ávcb K‡i| m¤â©bvKvix RbZvi g‡a¨ miKvwi Awdmvi h‡_vwPZ kª×v Ávcb Kwi‡Z eva¨ K‡i| I ¯’vbxq †bZ…e„›Ì wQ‡jb| K‡qK wgwbU ci mfvi kvwgqvbvi Dci nB‡Z AvIqvgx jxM cZvKv Acmvi‡Yi †kL gywReyi ingvb A`¨ Kg©e¨¯Í w`b hvcb K‡ib| wZwb wewfbœ cÖwZôv‡bi `vex RvbvBqv †¯øvMvb DwÌZ nq Ges AvIqvgx jxM cZvKv AcmvwiZ nIqvi cÖwZwbwaw`M‡K mv¶vr `vb K‡ib| AZtci wZwb ¯’vbxq nvmcvZv‡j m¤cÖwZ ci †kªvZ…gÐjx kvšÍ nq| Pvjbvq kªwgK nv½vgvq AvnZ e¨w³w`M‡K `k©b K‡ib| GZØ¨ZxZ kªggš¿x A`¨ fvex DwR‡i AvRg Rbve GBP, Gm, †mvnivIqvÏ©x GB mfvq †hvM`vb K‡ib Lyjbv g¨vP d¨v±ix‡Z KwZcq kªwgK Abkb ag©NU ïiæ Kwiqv‡Q| kªg mwPe bvB| d¨v±ixi kªwgK‡ì cÖK…Z Afve-Awf‡hvM `~ixf~Z Kivi Rb¨ h_vwenxZ eë¯’v Rbve gywRei ingvb Zuvnvi e³…Zvq †`‡ki mKj ivR‰bwZK `j I Aej¤^b Kiv nB‡e ewjqv Avk¦vm cÖ`vb Kwi‡j Abkb ag©NU cÖZ¨vnvi Kiv nq| miKviMY‡K `jv`wj fywjqv hvIqvi Rb¨ Av‡e`b Rvbvb| wZwb e‡jb, AvR Bnvi ci Rbve gywReyi ingvb Pvjbv e›`‡i Mgb Kwiqv kªwgK‡ì Afve Avgv‡ì ïay ¯§iY Kwi‡Z nB‡e †h, AvR Kv‡q‡` AvR‡gi g„Zzëvwl©Kx| †h Awf‡hvM kªeY Ges mv¤cÖwZK ¸jxel©‡Yi ¯’vb cwi`k©b K‡ib| Kv‡q‡` AvRg mvaviY †jv‡Ki Kj¨v‡Yi Rb¨Ñïay GKwU wewkó †kªYxi Rb¨ wZwb GK msw¶ß e³…Zvq kªwgK‡ì cÖwZ ¯^vfvweKfv‡e KvR PvjvBqv hvBevi bqÑGB cvwK¯Ívb Avbqb Kwiqv‡Qb| Av‡e`b Rvbvb Ges Zvnv‡ì Awf‡hvM m¤ú‡K© mywePv‡ii Avk¦vm cÖ`vb K‡ib| wZwb e‡jb, †`‡ki miKvi †Kvb eo K_v bq| KviY MYZvwš¿K †`‡k miKvi †kL gywReyi ingvb A`¨ mÜ¨vq †MvcvjMÄ hvÎv K‡ib| cÖvqB cwieË©b nq| †`k I †`kevmxB nBj Avmj, KviY GB `yBwU wPiKvj †MvcvjM‡Ä weivU Rbmfvq e³…Zv _vwK‡e| wZwb e‡jb t Bnv eoB `yt‡Li welq †h, †h mvaviY †jvK cvwK¯Ív‡bi †MvcvjMÄ, 9B †m‡Þ¤î-A`¨ mÜ¨vq GLv‡b GK weivU Rbmfvq e³…Zv cÖm‡½ Rb¨ meŸ©¯^ Z¨vM Kwiqv‡Q, ZvnvivB Pig `ytLKó †fvM Kwi‡Z‡Q Ges wewkó c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi wkí, evwYR¨ I kªggš¿x †kL gywReyi ingvb e‡jb †h, cÖ‡`‡ki †jv‡Kiv dj †fvM Kwi‡Z‡Q| Zxeª Lv`¨ mgm¨vi mgvavb KivB nB‡Z‡Q eZ©gvb miKv‡ii cÖ_g I cÖavb Rbmvavi‡Yi †kvPbxq Ae¯’v KZ©e¨| †`‡ki Dfq As‡kB mvaviY †jvK AvR Abkb Kwi‡Z‡Q Ges Dchy³ Avkªq I Lyjbv nB‡Z GLv‡b †cuŠwQ‡j RbmvaviY Zuvnv‡K wecyj m¤â©bv Ávcb I e¯¿ cvB‡Z‡Q bv| c~eŸ© cvwK¯Ívbx‡ì Ae¯’v AvR LyeB †kvPbxq| †mLv‡b gvj¨f~wlZ K‡i| eË©gv‡b PvD‡ji ì cÖwZgY 40-50| MÖvgevmxiv Lv‡`ï Rb¨ mšÍvb weµq e³…Zv cÖ`vbKv‡j Rbve gywReyi ingvb e‡jb †h, cÖ‡`‡ki wewfbœ GjvKvq h‡_ó Kwi‡Z‡Q| cwigvY PvDj eivÏ Kiv nB‡e Ges †h mKj ¯’v‡b cÖ‡qvRb †mB mKj ¯’v‡b wZwb e‡jb, wZwb I Zuvnvi `j eivei BnvB ewjqv Avwm‡Z‡Qb †h, mvaviY j½iLvbv †Lvjv nB‡e| GB cÖm‡½ wZwb AviI e‡jb †h, eZ©gvb Lv`¨ †jv‡Ki Rb¨ Lv`¨, e¯¿ I Avkª‡qi eë¯’v KivB nBj meŸ©v‡MÖ cÖ‡qvRb| Bnv KwgwUmg~n kxNÖB cyb©MwVZ Kiv nB‡e| Qvov †`‡ki AMÖMwZ KLbB m¤¢e bq| wZwb Awdmvi‡ì cÖwZ Lv`¨ mgm¨v I mvnvh¨`v‡bi e¨vcv‡i AMÖvwaKvi `v‡bi `yb©xwZ Av‡e`b Rvbvb| mgvRwe‡ivax‡ì mZK©evYx D”PviY Kwiqv Rbve gywReyi AZtci `yb©xwZ m¤ú‡K© wZwb e‡jb, BnvI †`‡ki AMÖMwZ GZw`b e¨vnZ ingvb e‡jb †h, mgvR‡`n nB‡Z me©cÖKvi `yb©xwZi g~‡jvrcvUb Kivi Rb¨ Kwiqv‡Q| wZwb e‡jb †h, cÖ‡Z¨KwU `yb©xwZcivqY †jvK‡K Awej‡¤^ †R‡j e× eZ©gvb miKvi `„p msKí MÖnY Kwiqv‡Qb| Kwi‡Z nB‡e Ges m¤¢e nB‡j †eÎvNvZ Kwi‡Z nB‡e| †kL gywRei ingvb e³…Zvi c~‡e© wZwb ¯’vbxq AwdmviM‡Yi mwnZ Lv`¨ mgm¨v m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvPbv Kv‡q‡` AvR‡gi ¯§„wZi cÖwZ Mfxi kª×v Ávcb K‡ib Ges †`kevmx‡K Kv‡q‡` K‡ib| AZtci Rbve ingvb Zuvnvi Amy¯’ wcZv‡K †`wLevi Rb¨ Zuvnvi ¯^MÖvg AvR‡gi Av`k© Abymv‡i KvR Kwiqv hvIqvi Rb¨ Av‡e`b Rvbvb| Uz½xcvov hvÎv K‡ib|

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g‡a¨ †NvlYv K‡ib t Ògš¿x wn‡m‡e nl©aŸwbi g‡a¨ †NvlYv K‡ib t ÒcvwU©i KvR e¨vnZ nB‡Z cv‡i GB g‡b Kwiqv kc_ MÖnY Kivi ci Avgv‡ì eÜz-evÜe I wnZvKv•Lx Rbmvavi‡Yi wbKU n‡Z gwš¿mfvq Avmb MÖn‡Yi B”Qv Avgvi GZUzKzI wQj bv; wKš‘ Avgvi †bZv Rbve AmsL¨ Awfb›`b-evYx Avgiv cvBqvwQ| wKš‘ †m Awfb›`‡bi †hvM¨cvÎ GL‡bv †mvnivIqv`©x I gIjvbv fvmvbxi wb‡`k©B Avgv‡K gwš¿Z¡ MÖn‡Y eva¨ Kwiqv‡Q| Avgiv bB ewjqvB wek¦vm| ZvB †m Awfb›`b MÖnY Kwie I Zvi Reve wè Z‡e, Avwg Avcbvw`M‡K GB Avk¦vm w`‡ZwQ †h, gwš¿mfvq Avmb MÖnY Kivq Avgiv †Kej †mB w`bBÑ†hw`b Rbmvavi‡Yi cÖ`Ë `vwqZ¡ mv_©Kfv‡e cvjb Avgvi Dci †h KZ©‡eï ZvwM` bvwgqv Avwmqv‡Q ZÏiyb Avwg Avgvi msMÖvg Kwiqv Awfb›`b cÖvwßi †hvM¨ ewjqv wb‡R‡ì‡K Avgiv `vexI Kwi‡Z cvwie|Ó mvabvq wØ¸Y DrmvnB cvBqvwQ| Avi GB Kvi‡YB Avwg †¯^”Qvq MY-Rxe‡bi wbK…óZg `yó¶Z `yb©xwZ `g‡bi `vwqZ¡ ¯^n‡¯Í MÖnY KwiqvwQ|Ó `yb©xwZ `gb gš¿x AviI e‡jb, ÒwefvMxq gš¿x wnmv‡e Avwg Avcbv‡ì GB AvRv` Avk¦vmI w`‡ZwQ †h, kvmbh‡š¿i wewfbœ ch©v‡q †h DrKU `yb©xwZ Avgv‡ì MY- 19†k †m‡Þ¤î 1956 Rxeb‡K MÖvm Kwiqv‡Q, Zvnvi g~‡jvrcvUb Kwiqv m¤ú‡ì mwZ¨Kvi mØënvi cÖv‡`wkK gš¿x‡ì g‡a¨ `dZi eÈb m¤¢e wKbv, ZvnviB cix¶vq DËxY© nIqvi KwVb eªZ Avwg evwQqv jBqvwQ| Avcbv‡ì mvnvh¨ I mn‡hvwMZv _vwK‡j GB cix¶vq DËxY© nB‡Z cvwie ewjqv (÷vd wi‡cvU©vi) Avwg wek¦vm Kwi|Ó cÖv‡`wkK gwš¿mfvi m`m¨‡ì g‡a¨ wbgœwjwLZiƒc `dZi cybeŸ©Èb Kiv Rbve ingvb e‡jb, Òkvmbhš¿ nB‡Z `yb©xwZi g~‡jv‡”Q` Kwi‡Z Avgiv nBqv‡Qt e×cwiKi| Avgiv G K_v Rvwb, gš¿xiv hw` `yb©xwZ K‡ib, Kg©PvixivI `yb©xwZ DwR‡i Avjv Rbve AvZvDi ingvb LvbÑ ¯îvóª (†Rj e¨ZxZ), Lv`¨, cøvwbs, Kwi‡e Ges Avgiv `yb©xwZ bv Kwi‡j †Kn `yb©xwZi Avkªq wb‡Z mvnmx nB‡e bv| wk¶v, wiwjd I cybeŸ©vmb, RyU| mK‡ji GK_v ¯§iY ivLv ìKvi, `yb©xwZ‡K mgvRRxeb nB‡Z m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c gywQqv Rbve KwdjDwÏb †PŠayixÑ c~Ë©, †hvM‡hvM, eb¨v wbqš¿Y I eb| †dwj‡Z Avgiv e×cwiKi|Ó Rbve †kL gywRei ingvbÑ wkí, evwYR¨ I kªg, K…wl wk‡ívbœqb, mgvR Kj¨vY, wZwb e‡jb, ÒRbve Avey †nv‡m‡bi gwš¿‡Z¡i Avg‡j Lv`¨ wefv‡Mi †Kvb Aw¯ÍZ¡ cjøx Dbœqb cwiKíbv I `yb©xwZ `gb| wQj ewjqv g‡b nq bv| Avgiv gwš¿Z¡ MÖn‡Yi ci Lv`¨ wefv‡Mi †Kvb wnmvecÎ Rbve gvngy` AvjxÑ ivR¯^, Rwg`vix `Lj I †Rj| cvB bvB| wZwb †NvlYv K‡ib †h, Avgiv gwš¿mfv MVb Kivi ci KivPx wMqv Rbve gwQDi ingvbÑ cÖPvi I ¯^vqËkvmb wefvM| `ªæZ Lv`¨ Avg`vbxi me©cªKvi eë¯’v KwiqvwQ| Avcbv‡ì GKvšÍ wcÖq †bZv Rbve LqivZ †nv‡mbÑK…wl, cïcvjb I cï wPwKrmv| Rbve †mvnivIqv`©x cvwK¯Ív‡bi cÖavbgš¿x nIqvi m‡½ m‡½ wewfbœ †`k nB‡Z Rbve Ave`yi ingvb LvbÑ mgevq, K…wlFY I K…wl gv‡K©wUs| Riæix Ae¯’vi wfwË‡Z Lv`¨ Avg`vbxi eë¯’v Kwiqv‡Qb| Awej‡¤^B †`‡ki Rbve gbQyi AvjxÑ wePvi AvBb I †iwR‡óªkb| Lv`¨vfve `~ixf~Z nB‡e ewjqv Avgiv wek¦vm Kwi|Ó wg. g‡bviÄb aiÑ A_© I msL¨vjNy welq| AvIqvgx jxM miKv‡ii bxwZ I Kg©aviv we‡kølY cÖm‡½ †kL gywReyi e‡jb t wg. ax‡i›`ª bv_ `ËÑ †gwWK¨vj I Rb¯^v¯’¨| ÔRbmvavi‡Yi cÖwZ cÖ`Ë Iqv`v cvjbB Avgv‡ì j¶¨-c~e©eZ©x gš¿x‡ì b¨vq wg. kirP›`ª gRyg`viÑ AveMvix I jeY| fuvIZv w`qv Avivg I Avqv‡m w`b ¸Rivb Kiv‡K Avgiv AšÍi w`qv N„Yv Kwi| GB Kvi‡YB ¶gZv MÖn‡Yi ciw`bB Avgiv AvIqvgx jx‡Mi gš¿xe„›` webvwePv‡i AvUK mKj ivRe›`x‡K gyw³ w`qvwQ Ges gyw³`v‡bi w`‡b mkix‡i †RjLvbvq wMqv ivRe›`xw`M‡K Avgiv Awfb›`b RvbvBqvwQ|Ó wZwb e‡jb t Òce©Z cÖgvY Lv`¨ msK‡Ui gy‡L ùvovBqv Avgv‡ì GB j¶¨ AR©‡bi KvR m¤úv`‡bi Rb¨ cª‡qvRb wbiew”Qbœ Kg© mvabvi| ZvB Avgiv w¯’i KwiqvwQ, mKvj 10Uv nB‡Z weKvj 4Uv ch©šÍ Avgiv hLb miKvwi `dZ‡i 117 118 ˆ`wbK B‡ËdvK Bnvi ci cybivq Rbve Ave`yi ie (we‡ivax c¶) msL¨vjNy gš¿x‡ì weiæ‡× 19†k †m‡Þ¯î 1956 Zvnvi Awf‡hv‡Mi RIqve `vex Kwi‡j cybivq cwil‡` nÆ‡Mv‡ji m„wó nq| GB mgq kªx g‡bviÄb ai DwVqv we‡ivax`‡ji cÖwZ j¶¨ Kwiqv D”P¯^‡i e‡jb, gš¿xmfvq msL¨vjNy m`m¨ MÖnY Kivq c~e©Zb kvmK gn‡j D®§v Kvh©Kjv‡ci w`K nB‡Z Zzjbvg~jKfv‡e wZwb we‡ivax`jxq m`m¨‡ì A‡c¶v R‰bK m`‡mï cÖwZ KUv‡¶i d‡j g½jev‡i cwil‡` Zzgyj ˆn ˆP AwaKZi Bmjvgcš’x| kªx ai e‡jb, huvnviv AvR we‡ivax `‡j iwnqv‡Qb, miKvi c¶ nB‡Z wØZxq wè‡m 7wU wej †ck Bmjv‡gi cÖwZ Zuvnv‡ì kª×v bvB ewj‡jB nq| KviY Bnviv ¶gZvq _vKvKvjxb Bmjv‡gi cweÎ bv‡g eû Bmjvg-we‡ivax Kvh© Kwiqv‡Qb| ÷vd wi‡cvU©vi wZwb AviI e‡jb, Bmjvg RbM‡Yi Kj¨vY weav‡bi wb‡`©k w`qv‡Q| wKš‘ AvR MZKj¨ (g½jevi) êKv‡j cybivq cÖv‡`wkK cwil‡ì Awa‡ekb Avi¤¢ nq huvnviv we‡ivax`‡j iwnqv‡Qb Zvnviv ¶gZvmxb _vKv Kv‡j RbM‡Yi Rb¨ wK Ges GKNÈvKvj ¯’vqx nq| GB Awa‡ek‡b cÖv³b Ôhy³d«›UÕ gwš¿mfvq Ab¨Zg Kwiqv‡Qb? kªx ai we‡ivax`jxq m`m¨‡ì Kvh©Kjv‡ci gvivZ¥K mgv‡jvPbv cvj©v‡g›Uvix †m‡µUvix Rbve Ave`yi ie (we‡ivax`j) AvIqvgx jxM gwš¿mfvq Kwiqv cwil‡ì Kvh©weeiYx nB‡ZÔwek¦vmNvZKÕ kãwU DVvBqv †Ìqvi `vex msL¨vjNy gš¿x MÖn‡Y AvcwË Ges msL¨vjNy †bZ…e„›` ÔcvwK¯Ívb-we‡ivaxÕ wQ‡jb Rvbvb| cÖm½µ‡g D‡jøL‡hvM¨ †h BwZc~‡e© we‡ivax`jxq R‰bK m`m¨ ewjqv Awf‡hvM DÌvcb Kwi‡j cwil‡` Zzgyj nÆ‡Mvj I ˆn ˆP Avi¤¢ nq|GB e³…ZvKv‡j kÖx ai‡K wek¦vmNvZK ewjqv AwfwnZ K‡ib| mgq miKvi I we‡ivax`‡ji m`m¨‡ì g‡a¨ K_v KvUvKvwU Avi¤¢ nq| AZtci †kL gywRei ingvb we‡ivax`jxq m`m¨‡ì D‡Ïk¨ Kwiqv e‡jb,ÒGB Rbve ie cÖv‡`wkK gš¿x kªx g‡bviÄb a‡ii weiæ‡× e¨w³MZ Awf‡hvM DÌvcb mKj m`m¨ Avevi wb‡R‡ì‡K gymwjg ewjqv `vex K‡ib| A_P BnvivB hLb Kwi‡j Rbve †kL gywReyi ingvb I kªx ai Dnvi weiæ‡× Zxeª fvlvq cÖwZev` ÿgZvq AwawôZ wQ‡jb ZLb jÿ jÿ †jvK‡K Abvnv‡i ivwLqvwQ‡jb|Ó Ávcb K‡ib| Rbve †kL gywReyi ingvb (miKvi c¶) e‡jb,Ôhy³d«›UÕ `j wZwb Av‡iv e‡jb,hvnviv AvR msL¨vjNy gš¿x‡ì wek¦vmNvZK ewjqv AwfwnZ ¶gZvmxb _vKvKvjxb Ôhy³d«›UÕ miKv‡ii GKwU Kvh©I Bmjvgm¤§Z nq bvB| Kwi‡Z‡Qb ,Zvnviv wb‡RivB Bmjvg we‡ivax Kvh©Kjv‡ci `v‡q `yó| GgbwK eis Zvnv‡ì cÖwZwU Kvh©µg Bmjvg I MYZš¿we‡ivax wQj| kªx ai e‡jb, fviZxq e¨vs‡K Bnv‡ì A‡b‡KiB GKvD›U iwnqv‡Q,Bnv wZwb cÖgvYI Kwiqv we‡ivax`‡ji nZvk m`mïv GLb wKsKZ©e¨weg~p nBqv wcQ‡bi †eÂ nB‡Z w`‡Z cv‡ib| AZtci Avm‡ii bvgv‡Ri Rb¨ cwil‡ì Kvh©µg ¯’wMZ ivLv Zvi¯^‡i PxrKvi Kiv‡KB GKgvÎ m¤^j Kwiqv‡Q I e¨w³MZ Kzrmv cÖPv‡i wjß nq| Avm‡ii bvgv‡Ri ci cwil‡ì Awa‡ekb ïiæ nB‡j Rbve †evKvBbMix nBqv‡Q| kªx ai AviI e‡jb, Bmjvg I MYZ‡š¿i Av`‡k©i cÖwZ wZwb c~Y© gvÎvq ¯úxKvi‡K wRÁvmv K‡ib, c~e©w`b Avmb MÖn‡Yi c~‡e© gv_v wbPz Kwiqv wZwb kª×vkxj; wKš‘ we‡ivax`‡ji GB mKj m`‡mï f~wgKv `„‡ó j¾vq gv_v †nU (¯úxKvi) m`m¨‡ì Awfev`b Kivq wZwb †h AvcwË KwiqvwQ‡jb †m m¤^‡Ü nBqv hvq| wZwb (¯úxKvi) wK eë¯’v MÖnY Kwi‡Z Pv‡nb| Zvnvi AvcwËi KviY GB †h, Bnvi ci miKvi I we‡ivax Dfq c¶ nB‡Z Zzgyj PxrKvi I †Uwej Pvcovwb Dnv Bmjvgx ixwZ we‡ivax| Bnvi DË‡i ¯úxKvi e‡jb, m`m¨MY hw` Pv‡nb ïiæ nq| GB mgq gIjvbv AvZnvi Avjx (we‡ivax`j) wKQz ewj‡Z Avi¤¢ Z‡e wZwb Zvunv‡ì Ò Avmjv‡gv AvjvBKzgÓ ewjqvB Awfev`b Kwi‡eb| Kwi‡j miKvi c¶xq m`m¨‡ì Zxeª cÖwZev` aŸwbi ìæb gIjvbv mv‡n‡ei mvZwU we‡ji Av‡jvPbv KÉ¯î ZjvBqv hvq| AZtci cwil‡ì weavb msµvšÍ wel‡q Av‡jvPbv ïiæ nq| GB mg‡q gIjvbv AvZnvi Avjx PxrKvi Kwiqv ewjqv D‡Vb, ÔBnviv MZKj¨ cwil‡ì mvZwU wej †ck Kiv nq| Avm‡ii bvgv‡Ri ci H¸wji †`vRLevmx nB‡e|Õ †cÖm M¨vjvix nB‡Z AZtci Zuvnvi KÉ¯î Avi †kvbv m¤¢e Av‡jvPbv ïiæ nq| AwaKvsk we‡j ewY©Z weavbmg~n AwW©b¨v‡Ýi AvKv‡i c~e© nq bvB| nB‡ZB ejer iwnqv‡Q| GB AwW©b¨vÝ¸wji avivmg~n wewam½Z Kwiqv †Zvjvi MZKj¨ cwil‡ì Awa‡ekb Avi¤¢ nB‡j me©cÖ_g GKgvÎ †eŠ× cÖwZwbwa D‡Ï‡k¨ DwjøwLZ wej¸wj †ck Kiv nq| jvwnox MÖæ‡ci kªx myavsï wegj eo–qv (we‡ivax`j) GKwU g~jeZx cÖ¯Íve DÌvcb gyL¨gš¿x Rbve AvZvDi ingvb Lvb wZbwU wej †ck K‡ib| Dnvi GKwU Kivi AbygwZ cÖv_©bv K‡ib| kªx eo–qv Zuvnvi g~jZex cÖ¯Ív‡e PÆMÖvg †Rjvi nB‡Z‡Q 1956 mv‡ji c~e© cvwK¯Ívb Lv`¨ (we‡kl Av`vjZ) wej| GB we‡j msL¨vjNy‡ì Rvbgvj i¶vq miKv‡ii Amvg_© m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvPbvi `vex Rvbvb| cÖv‡`wkK Lv`¨ (we‡kl Av`vjZ) AwW©b¨v‡Ýi avivmg~n wewae× Kiv Ges Lv`¨ kªx eo–qvi cÖ¯Íve AvBbMZ Kvi‡Y evwZj nBqv hvq| AZtci Rbve Ave`yi ie m¤úwK©Z Aciv‡ai gvgjvi wePv‡ii `ªæZ wb®úwËi Rb¨ we‡kl Av`vjZ mg~n‡K msL¨vjNy †bZ…e„›` Ges gš¿x‡ì weiæ‡× e¨w³MZ AvµgY Kwi‡j cwil‡ì ˆn ¶gZv `v‡bi K_v ejv nBqv‡Q| ˆP Avi¤¢ nq Ges miKvi c¶ nB‡Z KwZcq m`m¨ Bnvi Zxeª cÖwZev` K‡ib wØZxqwU nB‡Z‡Q c~e© cvwK¯Ívb Lv`¨ PjvPj I eÈb m¤úwK©Z wej| mvgwiK Ges cÖv³b Ôhy³d«›UÕ miKv‡ii Kvh©Kjvc Bmjvg we‡ivax wQj ewjqv g¨vwR‡óªUMY KZ©„K cÖ`Ë `Ðv‡`kmg~n GB wej Abymv‡i mswkøó AwW©b¨v‡Ýi we‡ivax`‡ji gvivZ¥K mgv‡jvPbv K‡ib| †gqv` †kl nIqvi c‡i evwZj nB‡e bv| Rbve dRjyj Kv‡ì †PŠayix ÔwiwjwRqvm jxWvm©Õ cy¯ÍK m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvPbvi Rb¨ Z…ZxqwU nB‡Z‡Q c~e© cvwK¯Ívb ms‡kvwaZ cywjk wej| GB we‡j 1861 mv‡ji Aci GK g~jZex cÖ¯Íve DÌvcb K‡ib| Zzg~j ˆn ˆP-Gi ci gvbbxq ¯úxKvi cywjk AvBb ms‡kva‡bi eë¯’v Kiv nBqv‡Q| c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡b cywjk GB g~jZex cÖ¯Íve m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvPbvi Rb¨ 21 †m‡Þ¤î mÜ¨v mvZ NwUKvq w`b Bb‡¯ú±i‡ì †M‡R‡UW Awdmv‡ii gh©v`v`v‡bi eë¯’v nIqvi d‡jB D³ avh© K‡ib| AvBb ms‡kvab Kivi cÖ‡qvRb nBqv cwoqv‡Q| wk¶vgš¿x Rbve gvngy` Avjx 119 120 c~e©e½ gva¨wgK wk¶v (ms‡kvwaZ) wej Ges ivRkvnx wek¦we`¨vjq (ms‡kvwaZ) The new Ministers are Mr. Masihur Rahman, Mr. Khairat Hussain, wej †ck K‡ib| evwYR¨gš¿x †kL gywReyi ingvb AZ¨vek¨Kxq cY¨ wbqš¿Y wej Mr. Abdur Rahman Khan and Mr. Mohammad Mansoor Ali from †ck K‡ib| GB we‡j †h mKj AZ¨vek¨Kxq c‡Yï mieivn cÖ‡qvRb A‡c¶v the Awami League, Mr. Dhirendra Nath Dutta of the United Kg, †m¸wji myôz eÈ‡bi eë¯’v iwnqv‡Q| JlacÎ ,e¯¿, hš¿cvwZi LyPiv Ask, Progressive Party and Mr. Manoranjan Dhar and Mr. S. C. wbDRwcÖ›U cÖf„wZ Bnvi AvIZvq cwo‡e| Majumdar of the Congress. On the re-allocation of portfolios after the expansion of the East ˆ`wbK B‡ËdvK Pakistan Cabinet yesterday, the Chief Minister, Mr. Ataur Rahman Khan, has assumed charge of seven protfolios. 19†k †m‡Þ¤î 1956 They are: a‡g©i bv‡g `y®‹…wZKvix‡ì cÖwZ K‡Vvi ûuwkqvwi Mr. Ataur Rahman Khan- Home (excluding Jails and Anti- AvIqvgx jxM Kg©x‡ì mfvq Rbve gywRey‡ii e³…Zv Corruption), Food, Relief and Rehabilitation, Education, Jute, Planning and Chief Minister’s Secretariat. c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi kªg, wkí, evwYR¨ I `yb©xwZ `gb wefv‡Mi gš¿x †kL gywReyi Mr. Manoranjan Dhar- Finance and Minority Affairs. ingvb MZKj¨ (g½jevi) XvKv wmwU AvIqvgx jxM Kg©x‡ì GK mvaviY mfvq Sheikh Mujibur Rahman- Commerce, Labour and Industries, e³…Zv cÖm‡½ †NvlYv K‡ib †h, miKvi †`‡k kvwšÍ I k„sLjv eRvq ivLvi Rb¨ Village, Agricultural and Industrial Development, Social Welfare; `„pm¼í| Community Development Project and Anti-Corruption. wZwb e‡jb †h, AvIqvgx jxM miKvi †`‡k c~Y© e¨w³-¯^vaxbZvi wbðqZv weavb Mr. Kafiluddin Chowdhury- Communications, Buildings and Ges cÖ‡`‡k MYZš¿ cÖwZôv Kwi‡e| wKš‘ ZvB ewjqv WvKvZ,¸Ðv I Irrigation; Flood Control and Forest. Kv‡jvevRvix‡ì a‡g©i bv‡g †`‡k wek„sLjv m„wó Kwi‡Z †Ìqv nB‡e bv| Mr. Mahmud Ali- Revenue, State Acquisition and Jails. wZwb AviI e‡jb †h, e¨w³-¯^vaxbZvi A_© D”Q„sLjZv‡K cÖkªq †Ìqv b‡n| Mr. Khairat Hussain- Agriculture, Veterinary and Animal Husbandry. cÖv‡`wkK AvIqvgx jxM Awd‡m AbywôZ D³ mfvq mfvcwZZ¡ K‡ib Rbve Mr. Abdur Rahman Khan- Co-operation, Rural Indebtedness and dRjyi ingvb| Agricultural Marketing. c~e© cvwK¯Ívb AvIqvgx jx‡Mi kªg m¤úv`K Rbve Ave`ym mvgv` Gg,wc, G Ges Mr. Masihur Rahman- Public Relations (Publicity) and Local Self- XvKv wmwU AvIqvgx jx‡Mi m¤úv`K MvRx †Mvjvg †gv¯ÍdvI D³ mfvq e³…Zv Government. K‡ib| Zuvnviv Kg©xM‡Yi cÖwZ †`‡k kvwšÍ I k„sLjv eRvq ivLv Ges Mr. Mansur Ali- Legislative, Judiciary and Registration. Kv‡jvevRvix‡ì n¯Í‡¶c eÜ Kwiqv Lv`¨ mgm¨v mgvav‡bi e¨vcv‡i miKv‡ii Mr. Dhirendra Nath Dutta- Medical and Public Health. mwnZ mn‡hvwMZv Kivi Av‡e`b Rvbvb| Mr. Sarat Chandra Majumdar- Excise, Salt and Fisheries. mfvq 1 bs IqvW© AvIqvgx jx‡Mi mfvcwZ Rbve byiæÏx‡bi wcZv Avjnv¾ gnxDÏx‡bi g„Zz¨‡Z †kvK cÖKvk Kwiqv GKwU cÖ¯Íve MÖnY Ges giû‡gi †kvK- msev` mšÍß cwievie‡M©i cÖwZ mg‡e`bv Ávcb Kiv nq| 29†k †m‡Þ¤î 1956 mfvq M„nxZ Aci GK cÖ¯Ív‡e GK`j ivR‰bwZK GwZg I we‡`kx Pi KZ©„K †K‡›`ª miKv‡ii wbqš¿‡Yi d‡j wk‡ívbœq‡b Amyweav cÖ‡`‡ki wewfbœ m¤cÖ`v‡qi g‡a¨ N„Yv I we‡f` m„wói PµvšÍ m¤ú‡K© Mfxi D‡ØM cwil‡` †kL gywR‡ei e³…Zv t wkí Lv‡Z A_© gÄywii cÖ¯Íve DÌvcb cÖKvk Kwiqv ejv nq †h, nv½vgv m„wó Kwiqv †`k‡K wek„sLjvi c‡_ cwiPvwjZ KivB Bnv‡ì `„p m¼í| MZKj¨ (ïµevi) wkí mwPe †kL gywRei ingvb ev‡R‡Ui wkí Lv‡Z A_©gÄy- mfvq K‡Vvi fvlvq D³ Pµv‡šÍi wb›`v Kwiqv cÖ‡`‡ki kvwšÍKvgx RbmvaviY‡K ixi cÖ¯Íve DÌvcb Kwiqv e³…Zv cÖm‡½ e‡jb †h, ê‡`wkK gy`ªv, wk‡íi Rb¨ `y®‹…wZKvix‡ì Dci mZK© `„wó ivLvi Rb¨ Aby‡iva Rvbv‡bv nq| cÖ‡qvRbxq KuvPvgvj, GgbwK cÖv‡`wkK evwYR¨wUI †K›`ªxq miKv‡ii wbqš¿Yvaxb _vKvq c~eŸ© cvwK¯Ív‡bi wk‡ívbœqb GKwU Am¤¢e e¨vcvi nBqv ùvovBqv‡Q| Ges c~eŸ© cvwK¯Ív‡bi GB Ae¯’vi Rb¨ GKgvÎ cÖv³b †K›`ªxq gymwjg jxM miKvi Morning News 19th September 1956 I hy³d«›UB `vqx| †kL gywRe K‡Vvi n‡¯Í `yb©xwZ `g‡bi msKí Ávcb Kwiqv GK mZK©evYx 7 New Ministers Sworn In D”PviY K‡ib| cÖv‡`wkK evwYR¨ I wkí mwPe †kL gywRei ingvb QuvUvB cÖ¯Ív‡e Re-Allocation of Portfolios DÌvwcZ weZ‡K©i Reve`vb cÖm‡½ m`m¨MY KË…©K cÖ¯ÍvweZ mycvwi‡ki Rb¨ Awfb›`b K‡ib| wZwb Avk¦vm`vb Kwiqv e‡jb †h, miKvi †h mg¯Í By A Staff Reporter Seven more Ministers including three members of the minority Kv‡h©vc‡hvMx ewjqv g‡b K‡ib, Zvnv MÖnY Kwi‡eb| community were sworn in at Government House yesterday. 121 122 Morning News strations in support of separate or joint electorate. But he warned 29th September 1956 against the danger of communal riots breaking out and also of clashes between Bengalis and non-Bengalis. ‘I Can Also Organize Demonstrations’ Mujibur Rahman’s Challenge AvRv` 4Vv A‡±vei 1956 A member from the Awami League benches got up in the East Pakistan Assembly yesterday to draw the attention of the Chair and cÖ‡`‡k KzwUi wk‡íi DbœwZi Rb¨ e¨vcK cwiKíbv MÖnY said that a crowd was demonstrating outside the House in favour of wkícwZ I eëmvqx‡ì mfvq cÖv‡`wkK wkí mwP‡ei †NvlYv separate electorate and some of them with caps and pugrees on their head had cast aspirations on the Chair, the leader of the House and †emiKvix g~jab wb‡qv‡M Drmvn I mvnvh¨`v‡bi m¼í the House itself, reports APP. (÷vd wi‡cvU©vi) Before the member had finished, his voice was drowned in shouts MZKj¨ (eyaevi) †m‡µUvwi‡qU K¨vwe‡bU iæ‡g wkícwZ I eëmvqx‡ì GK of “withdraw” and strong protests against what the member had said. This raised shouts from the other side of the House and for mfvq cÖv‡`wkK evwYR¨, kªg I wkímwPe Rbve †kL gywRei ingvb e‡jb †h, sometime there was general uproar. Some members from the cÖv‡`wkK miKvi kxNÖB KzwUi wk‡íi DbœqbK‡í GKwU e¨vcK cwiKíbv cÖYqb Opposition demanded that the leader of the House, who was not Kwi‡Z‡Qb Ges m¤¢eZt GKwU Ki‡cv‡ikbI MVb Kwi‡eb| present at the time, should meet the demonstrators outside; others wZwb e‡jb †h, miKvi †emiKvix g~jab wb‡qv‡M Drmvn I mvnvh¨`vb Kwi‡eb| said that he should make a statement on the floor; yet others that he wk‡ívrcv`‡b gvwjK-kªwgK m¤ú‡K©i Dci ¸iæZ¡ Av‡ivc Kwiqv Rbve gywRei should explain the conduct of the member from the Government ingvb e‡jb †h, D¯‹vwb`vZv I aŸsmvZ¥K Kv‡h¨© wjß e¨w³MY †UªW BDwbqb benches who had made the observations earlier. Av‡›`vjbKvix bq Ges Zvnviv we‡f` m„wóKvix| †Kvbµ‡g Zvnvw`M‡K ei`vkZ Sheikh Mujibur Rahman rose to reply on behalf of the leader of the Kiv nB‡e bv| House when more shouts and counter shouts followed. Sheikh cÖv‡`wkK evwYR¨, kªg I wkí mwPe wk‡í A_© wewb‡qvMKvix‡ì GBiƒc Avk¦vm Mujibur Rahman at the top of his voice through the mike asked †`b †h, huvnviv cÖ‡`‡k A_© wewb‡qvM Kwi‡Z‡Qb ev fwel¨‡Z Kwi‡eb, Zuvnviv members of the Opposition why they would not allow him to speak on behalf of his party. miKv‡ii wbKU nB‡Z meŸ©cÖKvi mvnvh¨ I mg_©b jvf Kwi‡eb| After the uproar had died down somewhat Sheikh Mujibur Rahman cÖ‡`‡ki wewfbœ ¯’vb nB‡Z AvMZ wewfbœ wkí I eëmvqx cÖwZwbwae„‡›ì GB said that the leader of the House had agreed to meet five represen- m‡¤§j‡b mfvcwZZ¡ K‡ib wkí mwPe Rbve †kL gywRei ingvb| m‡¤§j‡b tatives of the crowd demonstrating outside but they refused to come Dcw¯’Z e¨w³‡ì g‡a¨ Rbve wR Gg Av`gRx, Rbve mìx B¯úvnvbx, c~eŸ© to the leader of the House in his chamber and demanded that the lat- cvwK¯Ívb KUb wgj gvwjK mwgwZi mfvcwZ wgt wW, Gb, emy, PÆMÖvg †P¤^vi Ae ter should come out and meet them. Kgv‡m©i mfvcwZ wgt Kvm©, R‡q›U ÷xgvi †Kv¤úvbxi wgt †gK‡j I wgt nxì, Sheikh Mujibur Rahman expressed regrets for the remarks made by wccjm RyU wg‡ji Rbve Zxgvbxi bvg D‡jøL‡hvM¨| cÖv‡`wkK evwYR¨, kªg I a member from the Awami League benches if they had hurt the feel- wkí `dZ‡ii †m‡µUvix Rbve WweøD, we, KvìxI m‡¤§j‡b Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb| ings of members opposite. But some one from the Opposition m‡¤§j‡b AvMZ cÖwZwbwae„›` cÖ‡`‡ki wkí m¤cÖmvi‡Yi c‡_ Amyweav I mgm¨v benches and challenged him to come out of the House and face the situation. Sheikh Mujibur Rahman said that he accepted the chal- m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvPbv K‡ib| Zuvnviv Av‡iv e‡jb †h, cÖ‡`‡ki wk‡ívbœq‡bi h‡_ó lenge and would show them how many thousands of people would my‡hvM myweav iwnqv‡Q Ges Zuvnviv miKv‡ii wbKU nB‡Z GKB ai‡bi assemble in support of joint electorate. wkíbxwZ †NvlYvi `vex Rvbvb| Zuvnviv cvwK¯Ív‡bi Dfq As‡ki wk‡ívbœq‡bi Sheikh Mujibur Rahman said that he did not want any breach of the †¶‡Î †h gvivZ¥K êlg¨ weivR Kwi‡Z‡Q, Zvnvi D‡jøL K‡ib| Zuvnviv peace but if it was a challenge thrown to him (by a member of the wk‡ívbœq‡bi hš¿cvwZi Avg`vbx jvB‡mÝ Bmy¨ m¤ú‡K© GBiƒc Awf‡hvM K‡ib Muslim League) then he accepted the challenge. He know that †h, Bnv cÖ‡qvR‡bi Zzjbvq h‡_ó b‡n| meetings and processions had been organized in support of separate Rbve ingvb e‡jb †h, GZKvj awiqv cÖv‡`wkK evwYR¨ I wkí `dZi WvK electorate, and if they wanted to see the strength of people who sup- N‡iiB kvwgj wQj| wZwb kvmbZ‡š¿i aviv Abymv‡i evwYR¨, eëmvq I wkí ported joint electorate he could also organize demonstrations and †¶‡Î cÖ‡`‡ki ¶gZv I KË©„‡Z¡i `vex Rvbvb Ges Dc‡iv³ †¶‡Î `ªæZ DbœwZ could show them how overwhelming would be the support in mva‡bi Rb¨ Bnv Kvh©¨Kix Kwi‡Z e‡jb| wZwb Rvbvb †h, Avg`vbx jvB‡mÝ favour of joint electorate. Bmy¨, Rvnv‡Ri ¯’vb eivÏ, AMÖvwaKvi `v‡bi e¨vcv‡i cÖv‡`wkK miKv‡ii The Minister said that he did not like to interfere with the civil lib- erties of the people who had the right to hold meetings and demon- gZvgZB Kvh©Kix nB‡e| 123 124 Rbve ingvb A‡±ve‡ii Z…Zxq mßv‡n wkí I evwYR¨ cÖwZwbwa‡ì jBqv GBiƒc anced programme of industrialization would constitute the strong Aci GKwU m‡¤§jb Abyôv‡bi cÖ¯Íve K‡ib| GB m‡¤^j‡b m¤¢eZt DRx‡i base of the country’s economy. AvRg Rbve †mvnivIqvÏ©x I DRx‡i Avjv Rbve AvZvDi ingvb Lvbmn †K›`ªxq Mr. Mujibur Rahman said that the Province needed increased ster- A_© I wkí mwPeMY †hvM`vb Kwi‡eb| ling and dollar investments, and the fruitful participation of such wkícwZMY wkí mwP‡ei GB cÖ¯Íve‡K Awfbw›`Z K‡ib| investors in the industrialization programme of the Province would wkí mwP‡ei m‡¤§j‡b cÖ`Ë e³…Zvi c~Y© weeiY wb‡gœ cÖ`Ë nBj t- be particularly welcome. He extended a categorical assurance to all Avwg Avcbv‡ì mwnZ wgwjZ nB‡Z cvwiqv AZ¨šÍ Avbw›`Z nBqvwQ| cÖv³b investors that their capital would be secure. miKv‡ii Dbœqb cwiKíbvi Afve Ges Ab¨vb¨ AviI eû Kvi‡Yi Rb¨ c~eŸ© He said, “We do not contemplate in the foreseeable future the nationalization of our industries, although, of course, nationaliza- cvwK¯Ívb eû cðv‡Z cwoqv Av‡Q| cvwK¯Ív‡bi Dfq As‡ki g‡a¨ †h A_©‰bwZK tion as a right inheres in all independent countries.” êlg¨ iwnqv‡Q, Zvnv AZ¨šÍ my¯úó| KwZcq †¶‡Î cwðg cvwK¯Ívb hLb Mr. Mujibur Rahman said that the Government was aware of the c~Y©gvÎvq †cuŠwQqv‡Q, ZLb c~eŸ© cvwK¯Ívb wkívwqZKi‡Yi wÎmxgvbvq cv †`q manifold bottlenecks that were created by the over-centralized bvB| mvaviY gvby‡li RxebhvÎvi gv‡bvbœqb Kiv †h †Kvb `vwqZ¡kxj miKv‡ii mechanics of issue of license for capital goods, industrial raw mate- cÖ_g I cÖavb KË©e¨| Bnv GKwU weivU `vwqZ¡ Ges mgš^q mvab I A_©‰bwZK rial and commercial imports. The whole position, he added was Dbœqb e¨ZxZ Bnv m¤¢e bq| Avi RxebhvÎvi gv‡bvbœq‡bi e¨vcv‡i †`k‡K under review and it was hoped that a simple, honest and a quick wkívwqZ Kwiqv †Zvjv we‡kl Zvrch©c~Y©| method in this regard would be adopted as a measure of incentive †`‡ki cÖvße¨ m¤ú‡ì cwic~Y© eënvi Ges Bnv‡K RbM‡Yi Kv‡R jvMvbB to the investors for putting up new or expanding the existing indus- nB‡Z‡Q †`k‡K wkívwqZ Ki‡Yi D‡Ïk¨| Kg©ms¯’v‡bi my‡hvM-myweavi tries. m¤cÖmviY I Bnv‡K meŸ©¯Í‡i eûgyLxKiYB Bnvi hyw³m½Z I Acwinvh©¨ While stressing upon the harmonious relationship between the employers and the workers, the Minister said, “A proper, human cwic~iK| GB j‡¶¨ †cuŠwQ‡Z nB‡j †ekx Kwiqv g~jab wewb‡qvMB nB‡Z‡Q and rational adjustment of employer employee relationship is, in cÖ_g I cÖavb wRwbm| g~jab e¨ZxZ †`k‡K wkívwqZ Kiv hvq bv| hw` my opinion, the cardinal point in the process of industrialization.” Awej‡¤^ I e¨vcKfv‡e g~jab wb‡qvM Kiv bv nq Zvnv nB‡j †`‡ki A_©‰bwZK He said that trade unions must be trade unions and no more and the Ae¯’v `yeŸ©j nBqv _vwK‡e| Zvnv Qvov `yeŸ©j A_©‰bwZK cwiw¯’wZi Rb¨ g~jabI Government would not tolerate agitators and other subversive ... h‡_ó cwigv‡Y ¶wZMÖ¯Í nq| c~eŸ© cvwK¯Ívb mZ¨ mZ¨B †emiKvix g~jab wewb‡qv‡Mi Dchy³ †¶Î| †`k‡K wkívwqZKi‡Yi mycwiKwíZ I mylg K¤§©m~Px Morning News Avgv‡ì A_©‰bwZK Ae¯’v‡K kw³kvjx Kwiqv Zzwj‡e| 6th October 1956 Electorate Supporters ‘Enemies of People’ Morning News ATA’s Charge Against W. Pak Leaders 4th October 1956 They Want to exploit Us, Mujib Alleges No Nationalization In Foreseeable Future By A Staff Reporter Mujibur Rahman’s Assurance East Pakistan Chief Minister Ataur Rahman Khan said in Dacca yesterday that those who supported and advocated separate elec- By A Staff Reporter torates in Pakistan were the enemies of the country and the people. The East Pakistan Commerce, Labour and Industries Minister, Addressing a crowded public meeting at Paltan maidan he hoped Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, made a strong plea on Wednesday for the National Assembly will decide in favour of joint electorates. He rapid and extensive capital investment for the economic develop- accused 90 percent of these “so-called leaders” of West Pakistan ment of the country. who have come to Dacca to advocate separate electorates of being He said the object of industrialization was to make the fullest use anti-Pakistanis. of the country’s available resources, and to produce more and more He said the propaganda for separate electorates was “a conspiracy both for investment and consumption. A logical corollary of this to reduce us to a political minority”. process was the extension of employment opportunities and its The Commerce and Industries Minister, Sheikh Mujibur Rahman diversification at all levels. said the West Pakistan leaders who had come to Dacca to advocate The Minister, who was giving his presidential address at a confer- separate electorates wanted to exploit the province. ence of representatives of various industries and trades from all The meeting, which was held under the presidentship of the East over the Province, said that private capital both foreign investment Pakistan Awami League President, Moulana Abdul Hamid Khan and domestic capital formation, operating under a planned and bal- Bhashani, and which began with the slogans of “Hindu Muslim 125 126 Bhai Bhaiæ, heard another speech by the Anti-Corruption Minister, There need be no fear, whatsoever, on this account in the minds of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, who said that whether the Awami League industrialists or other investors.” was in power or not, it would never tolerate “any activities perpe- He complained that the flow of capital had so far not been comen- trated to encourage hooliganism and to undo Pakistan.” surate with the needs of development. In this connection he also While strongly deprecating the campaign in favour of separate elec- referred to the economic imbalance in the development of the two torates the Minister warned those who had come to East Pakistan wings of Pakistan and said that while in some fields saturation point for propagating the principle of separate electorates. He said that had been reached in the West, “we in East Pakistan have not yet the Government would spare no measure to see that good commu- even entered the threshold of industrialisation.” nal relation were maintained in the province. Mr. Rahman told the industrialists present at the Conference that everyone, without distinction, who had already invested or who PAKISTAN OBSERVER might invest in the future would have the fullest co-operation, sup- 7th October 1956 port and assistance from the Provincial government “in all matters NEED FOR INDUSTRIAL and at all times.” DEVELOPMENT STRESSED BOTTLENECKS By A Staff Reporter Referring to the bottlenecks created by the present over-centralised At a conference of Industrialits and business magnates fram all over mechanics of issue of licences for capital goods and industrial raw the province, the Industries Minister, Sheik Mujibur Rahman, yes- material, the Industries Minister said that a method would soon be terday emphasized the need for industrial development in the evolved to overcome these. He hoped that would provide an incen- province. tive to the investors for putting up new or extending existing indus- “The betterment of standards of living of the common man is obvi- tries. ously the first and primary task of any responsible government,” he Emphasising the importance of the ordinary workers in the facto- said. This could only be achieved through co-ordinated and planned ries, Mr. Rahman said that industrialisation was a means to improve economic development of which industrialisation would necessari- the standard of living of the common men. He appealed to the ly form one of the most significant aspects. employers “to see that their workers are kept happy and contented.” The Conference was attended among others by Mr. G. M. Adamjee; He also stressed the need for maintenance of harmonious relation- Mr. Sadri Ispahani; Mr. D. N. Bose, President of East Pakistan ship between the workers and the employers. It was a mutual Cotton Mill-owners Association; Mr. Carse, President, Chittagong responsibility and genuine trade unions could be a help rather than Chamber of Commerce; Mr. Bhimani of Peoples’ Jute Mills and a hinrance in the maintainance of this relationship. He however, high officials, including Mr. W. B. Quadri, Secretary, Industries. said that “agitators and others subversive elements” were not trade Mr. Mujibur Rahman said that industrialisation could not be possi- unionists but disruptors and he would not tolerate them. ble without investments, both internal as well as foreign. Capital In course of the deliberation of the conference, the Industries formation within the province was important for the purpose of fur- Minister said that the Provincial Government would soon draw up thering any programme of industrial development. a comprehensive plan for the development of cottage industries in The scope and facilities of industrial development in the province East Pakistan for which a commission might be set up. were very considerable and there was ample opportunity for private He said that cottage industries must be developed rapidly so as to industrialists to move into the field, he said. provide adequate employment facilities to the bulk of the popula- Private capital operating under a planned and balanced programme tion. Laying particular stress on handloom industries, he said the of industrialisation would constitute the base of the province’s common man’s lot was vitally connected with the growth and industrial economy, the Minister said. By private capital he also development of cottage industries. meant foreign investments, he said, and added that the fruitful par- “SHOCKING DISPARITY” ticipation of such investments in the industrialisation programme of The industrialists, who agreed with the Industries Minister about the province would be welcome, particularly because of the limited the scope of industrial development in the province, demanded the Foreign Exchange resources, essential for industrial expansion. early announcement by Government of a uniform industrial policy. Holding out an assurance to all investors about the security of their They disapproved of the “shocking disparity” in the industrial capital, the industries Minister said, “We do not contemplate, in the development of the two wings. They also placed their grievances foreseeable future, nationalisation of our industries, although, of about the inadequate issue of import licences for raw materials, course, nationalisation is a right inherent in all independent States. spare parts etc for industries in the province. 127 128 The Minister remarked that the Provincial Commerce and ˆ`wbK B‡ËdvK Industries Department had so far been “working as a mere Post 14B A‡±vei 1956 Office.” He said that the Provincial Government should be immediately given powers in matters of commerce, trade and industries jsMiLvbvq †kL gywRei as provided in the Constitution so that the pace of progress in these PvDj eiv‡Ïi cwigvY e„w×i Avk¦vm `vb fields might be accelerated. He added that in issuance of import licences, allocation of shipping space and fixing of priority etc., the ÷vd wi‡cvU©vi opinion of the Provincial Government should previal. MZKj¨ (kwbevi) ga¨v‡ý `yb©xwZ `gb wefvMxq gš¿x Rbve †kL gywReyi ingvb Sheikh Mujibur Rahman said that government proposed the hold- XvKv kn‡ii wewfbœ gnjøvi jsMiLvbv¸wj cwi`k©b K‡ib| Rbve ingvb ing of another conference of representatives of industries and trades jsMiLvbv¸wji cwiPvjb eë¯’v m¤ú‡K© we¯ÍvwiZ Z_¨ MÖnY K‡ib Ges in the second or third week of October which was expected to be miKv‡ii cÿ nB‡Z cÖ`Ë PvD‡ji cwigvY e„w×i Avk¦vm cÖ`vb K‡ib| attended by the Prime Minister, Mr. H. S. Suhrawardy the Chief cÖm½µ‡g D‡jøL‡hvM¨ †h, jsMiLvbv¸wji cÖ‡Z¨KwU‡Z miKvi GLb cÖZ¨n `yB Minister, Mr. Ataur Rahman Khan and the Central Finance and gY Kwiqv PvDj cÖ`vb Kwi‡Z‡Qb| Acic‡ÿ gnjøvevwmMY wb‡RivB Puv`v Industries Ministers. The representatives present in the conference Zzwjqv Wvj, gmjøv cÖf…wZ µq Kwiqv wb‡R‡ì ZË¡veav‡b jsMiLvbv¸wj welcomed the idea of holding such regular and periodical conference and thanked the Industries Minister for his initiative in the PvjvB‡Z‡Qb| GK GKwU jsMiLvbvq cÖZ¨n cuvPkZ nB‡Z GK mn¯ª `y:¯’ matter. e¨w³‡K LvIqv‡bv nB‡Z‡Q| Bnv‡ì AwaKvskB eywoM½v b`xi Aci cv‡ii MÖvgvÂ‡ji Awaevmx| Morning News MZKj¨ Rbve †kL gywReyi ingvb KvRx wiqvRDÏxb †ivW, eveyevRvi, eskvj 7th October 1956 †ivW, bvwRivevRvi, jyrdi ingvb †jb, m~Îvcyi I dwKivcyj¯’ jsMiLvbv cwi`k©b K‡ib| gš¿xg‡nv`q jsMiLvbvq Kg©iZ †¯^”Qv‡meK‡ì mgvR †mevi Jamaat Replies to Mujib AK¬všÍ cwikª‡gi f~qmx cÖksmv K‡ib| BwZg‡a¨ XvKvi wewfbœ gnjøvi Kg©x‡ì Mujibur Rahman’s Assurance g‡a¨ ¯^ ¯^ GjvKvi jsMiLvbv myôzfv‡e cwiPvjbvi e¨vcv‡i cÖwZ‡hvwMZv Avi¤¢ Mr. Syed Hafizur Rahman, Ameer Jamaat-e-Islami, Dacca City, nBqv‡Q| d‡j, jsMiLvbv¸wj myôzfv‡e cwiPvwjZ nB‡Z‡Q| issued the following statement to the Press yesterday (Saturday): jsMiLvbv¸wj‡Z `yt¯’ †jvK‡ì wfo µgkt e„w× cvB‡Z‡Q| “Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, during the course of his speech at Paltan Maidan yesterday, stated that during the Anti- Qadiani Agitation of 1953 in the Punjab 10,000 Muslims were killed and the responsibility for this wholesale PAKISTAN OBSERVER slaughter of Muslims lies on Maulana Maudoodi. He 20th October 1956 Quoted Munir Report as authority for this statement. I real- MUJIB LEAVING FOR MYMENSHING TOMORROW ly wonder if the Hon’ble Minister has ever gone through this “holy book” which he was holding in his hands while Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, Commerce and Industries Minister, is due making these sweeping remarks. For his information I to leave here on Saturday for Mymensingh where he will address a would rather let the Hon’ble Minister know that the very public meeting the same afternoon. ‘holy book’ (Munir Report) gives the total number killed Mr. Rahman will return to Dacca the next day.-APP as only eleven and the responsibility for all this has been laid on Abrar who are new the only supporters of Awami PAKISTAN OBSERVER Leaguers in West Pakistan.” 22nd October 1956 Sk. Mujib To Tour Ctg. East Pakistan Commerce, Labour and Industries Minister, Mr. Sheikh Mujibur Rahman will leave Dacca for Chittagong on October 24. At Chittagong he will visit industrial area and address a public meeting on October 25. On the following day he will visit Chandraghona Paper Mills and Kaptai Project. Mr. Rahman will return to Dacca on October 27. 129 130 ˆ`wbK B‡ËdvK ˆ`wbK B‡ËdvK 23†k A‡±vei 1956 2iv b‡f¤î 1956 †kL gywRe‡ii ewikvj mdi AvIqvgx jxM Iqv`v c~iY Kwiqv‡Q c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi evwYR¨, wkí Ges `yb©xwZ `gb wefv‡Mi gš¿x †kL gywReyi ingvb wkí m‡¤§j‡bi mycvwik m¤ú‡K© wkígš¿xi gšÍe¨ AvMvgx 26 †k A‡±vei ewikvj md‡i hvB‡eb| cÖm½µ‡g D‡jøL‡hvM¨ †h, ÷vd wi‡cvU©vi gIjvbv fvmvbxI GKB w`b ewikvj md‡i hvÎv Kwi‡eb| cÖv‡`wkK wkí I evwYR¨ gš¿x Rbve †kL gywReyi ingvb MZKj¨ (†mvgevi) †bZ…e„‡›ì m¤â©bvi Rb¨ ewikv‡ji RbmvaviY wecyj Av‡qvRb Kwi‡Z‡Q ewjqv XvKv cÖZ¨veZ©‡bi ci †K›`ªxq ivRavbx‡Z AbywôZ D”P ch©v‡qi wkí m‡¤§j‡bi Rvbv wMqv‡Q| Zvnv‡ì m¤â©bvi Rb¨ kw³kvjx Af¨_©bv KwgwU MwVZ nBqv‡Q| mycvwik m¤ú‡K© m‡šÍvl cÖKvk K‡ib| GB m‡¤§j‡b Rbve ingvb c~e© cvwK¯Ívbx cÖwZwbwa`‡ji †bZ…Z¡ K‡ib| wZwb PAKISTAN OBSERVER mvsevw`K‡ì e‡jb, wkí‡K cÖv‡`wkK miKv‡ii AvIZvq Avbvi Rb¨ AvIqvgx 29th October 1956 jxM †h Iqv`v KwiqvwQj Zvnv GLb ev¯Í‡e iƒcvšÍwiZ nBqv‡Q| wZwb e‡jb, m‡¤§j‡b M„nxZ mycvwikmg~n GB cÖ‡`‡ki Rb¨ wecyj myweavi m„wó Sk. Mujib Visits Paper Mills At Chandraghona Kwi‡e| Rbve ingvb AviI e‡jb, BwZc~‡e© †K›`ªxq miKvi c~e© cvwK¯Ívb‡K CHITTAGONG, OCT. 26: The East Pakistan Commerce, Labour wkívwqZ Kwi‡Z mg_© bv nIqvq MZ bq ermi hver `y‡f©vMRwbZ Kvi‡Y c~e© and Industries Minister Sk. Mujibur Rehman visited the cvwK¯Ívbx‡ì µq-ÿgZv ch©šÍ webó nBqv‡Q| cÖv³b gymwjg jxM I Ôhy³d«›UÕ Chandraghona Paper Mills and Kaptai Hydro-Electric Projects miKv‡ii cÖwZwbwae„›` †K‡›`ªi wbKU AvZ¥mgc©Y Kwiqv c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi b¨vh¨ today accompanied by a number of local leaders and MPAs. The `vexmg~n R¡jvÄwj †Ìqvq cÖ‡`kevmxi AvR GB `yM©wZ nBqv‡Q| GgZve¯’vq, Minister inspected various departments of the mills. wkí I evwY‡Rï †ÿ‡Î cwðg cvwK¯Ív‡bi mgKÿ nB‡Z c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi AviI He was shown different stages of development in manufacturing of 25 erm‡ii mg‡qi cÖ‡qvRb iwnqv‡Q| papers from raw materials to finish. evwYR¨gš¿x AviI e‡jb †h, cvwK¯Ív‡bi BwZnv‡m GB ai‡bi D”P ch©v‡qi wkí He visited the Labour quarter of the mills and talked with labour m‡¤§jb BnvB me©cÖ_g| GB m‡¤§jb gvidZ Avgiv wkí‡K cÖv‡`wkK miKv‡ii representative there. He addressed a public meeting at Kaptai where AvIZvq Avbvi Iqv`v‡K mdj KwiqvwQ| he dealt with food and other problems. The Industries Minister, who arrived here from Dacca Rbve gywRei ingvb AviI e‡jb, kxNªB cÖ‡`‡ki Rb¨ wÎk mn¯ª Ub wm‡g›U Accompanied by the Chief Whip Mr. Abdul Jabber Khaddar, was Avwmqv †cuŠwQ‡e| accorded a reception by a big crowd. He was taken round the main thoroughfare of the town on an open ˆ`wbK B‡ËdvK jeep while the cheering crowds on both sides of the road shouted 3iv b‡f¤î 1956 slogans of welcome.-APP. wc‡ivRcy‡i AvIqvgx jxM †bZ…e„‡›ì wecyj m¤â©bv PAKISTAN OBSERVER wc‡ivRcyi, 1jv b‡f¤î| cÖv‡`wkK AvIqvgx jxM †m‡µUvix Rbve †kL gywReyi 29th October 1956 ingvb, K¨v‡Þb gbmyi cÖgyL †bZv A`¨ wc‡ivRcyi Avwmqv †cuŠwQ‡j DjøwmZ Sheikh Mujib Leaves For Pirozpur RbZv Zuvnvw`M‡K wecyj Af¨_©bv Rvbvq| gIjvbv fvmvbx cw_g‡a¨ nVvr Amy¯’ nBqv covq wZwb wc‡ivRcyi Avwm‡Z East Pakistan Commerce, Labour and Industries Minister, Sheikh cv‡ib bvB| gIjvbv mv‡ne Avwm‡Z bv cvivq RbZv we‡kl ÿyYœ nB‡jI †kL Mujibur Rahman will leave here on November 1 for Pirojpur by set gywReyi ingvb I Ab¨vb¨ †bZv‡K wb‡R‡ì g‡a¨ cvBqv Zvnviv we‡kl DjøwmZ plane. nq| From Pirozpur the Minister will go to Patuakhali on November 2 he will reach Barisal on November 3. A`¨ GLv‡b cÖej e„wócvZ nIqv m‡ËI MÖvgevwmMY Zvnv‡ì wcÖq ‡bZv‡K †`Lvi Spending a day in Matbaria on November 4 the Minister will return Rb¨ `‡j `‡j Avwmqv Rgv‡qZ nq| cÖej el©Y‡K D‡cÿv Kwiqv nuvUz cvwb‡Z to Dacca on November 6.-APP. `vuovBqv Zvnviv †kL gywReyi I Ab¨vb¨ †bZvi AvMgY cÖZxÿv Kwi‡Z _v‡K| †bZ…e„›` Avwmqv †cuŠwQ‡j RbZvi gb Avb‡›` D‡Øj nBqv D‡V|

131 132 ˆ`wbK B‡ËdvK †ekx miKvix Awdmvi cvIqv hvq bv| j½iLvbvq Lv`¨ weZi‡Yi fvi ¯’vbxq 10B b‡f¤î 1956 Kg©x‡ì Dci Qvwoqv †Ìqv nBqv‡Q Ges GB mKj Kg©x ivR‰bwZK ¯v‡_©i^ E‡aŸ© DwVqv †¯^”QvcÖ‡Yvw`Z nBqv gvbeZvi †mevq AvZ¥wb‡qvM Kwiqv‡Q| GB mKj AvIqvgx jx‡Mi weiæ‡× gymwjg jx‡Mi RNb¨ wg_¨v cÖPviYv Kg©x Mn‡YiÖ mgq †Kvb cÖKvi ivR‰bwZK we¯Ívi we‡ePbv Kiv nq bvB| gvbRv‡i Avj‡gi mv¤úªwZK wee„wZi cÖwZev‡` †kL gywReyi ingvb cvwK¯Ívb gymwjg jx‡Mi R‡q›U †m‡µUvix Rbve gvbRv‡i Avjg AvIqvgx miKvi Lv`¨ I mvnvh¨ KwgwU¸wji Øvi mKj †kªYxi ivR‰bwZK gZvej¤^x‡ì jx‡Mi weiæ‡× KivPx‡Z †h wg_¨v cÖPvi Pvjvb Zvnvi cÖwZev‡` c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi Rb¨ g³y Kwiqv †Ìqv m‡Ë¡I gmwjgy jxMMY Zvnv‡ì HwZ‡n¨ AUj _vwKqv wkí I evwYR¨ gš¿x Ges c~e© cvwK¯Ívb AvIqvgx jx‡Mi †Rbv‡ij †m‡µUvix †kL j½iLvbv cwiPvj‡bi e¨vcv‡i G-ch©šÍ nxb f~wgKvB MnYÖ Kwiqv‡Qb| GK_v gywReyi GK wee„wZ cÖ`vb K‡ib| ïwbqv RbmvaviY `ytwLZ nB‡eb †h, KwZcq ¯v‡b’ gymwjg jxMviMY j½iLvbv wee„wZ‡Z wZwb e‡jb t c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡b `ywf©ÿcxwoZ RbMY‡K Lv`¨ `v‡bi Rb¨ †Lvjvi †Nvi we‡ivwaZv Kwiqv M„nxZ cÖ¯Ív‡e GBiƒc AkÖæZc~e© hyw³ cÖ`k©b ¯’vwcZ j½iLvbvmg~n AvIqvgx jxM KZ…©K ivR‰bwZK D‡Ïk¨ mva‡bi Rb¨ Kwiqv‡Qb †h, j½iLvbv †Lvjv nB‡j RbmvaviY ¯’vbxq cwiæQbœZv webó Kwi‡e| eëüZ nB‡Z‡Q Ges hvnviv hy³ wbe©vP‡bi we‡ivax Zvnvw`M‡K GB mKj Bnv A‡cÿv A™¢Zz hyw³ Avi wKQ z nB‡Z cv‡i? †hLv‡b RbM‡Yi Rxebg„Zzï cÖk,œ j½iLvbv nB‡Z Lv`¨ †Ìqv nB‡Z‡Q bv ewjqv cvwK¯Ívb gymwjg jx‡Mi R‡q›U †mLv‡b wKQz msL¨K gmwjgy jxMvi wb‡R‡ì GjvKvi cwi”QbœZv jBqv DwØMœ| †m‡µUvix Rbve gvbRv‡i Avjg K‡qK w`b c~‡e© KivPx cÖZ¨veZ©b Kwiqv GK weÁwß cÖPvi Kwiqv‡Qb ewjqv GK †kªYxi msev`c‡Î †h Lei cÖKvwkZ nBqv‡Q Gÿ‡Y Rbve gvbRv‡i Avjg hw` wbt¯^v_© †¯^”Qv‡meK‡ì g‡a¨ Zuvnvi `jxq ZrcÖwZ Avgvi `„wó AvK…ó nBqv‡Q| we‡ØlcÖm~Z GB RvR¡j¨gvb wg_¨v wee„wZi †Kvb †jvK †`wL‡Z bv cvb, Zvnv nB‡j Zuvnv‡ì wb‡Rw`M‡K A_ev wb‡R‡ì cÖwZev` Kivi cÖ‡qvRb c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡b bvB| KviY GLvbKvi RbmvaviY cÖK…Z `j‡K `vqx Kiv DwPZ| G`„k¨ †`wLqv KiæYvi D‡`ªK nq †h, RbMY KZ…©K Ae¯’v m¤ú~Y© AewnZ iwnqv‡Q| wKš‘ ivR‰bwZK ÿwZ mva‡bi D‡Ï‡k¨ GB cÖZ¨vL¨vZ gymwjg jxMviMY wb‡R‡ì ivR‰bwZK Avkv-AvKvsLv c~i‡Yi Rb¨ gymwjg jxM PvB †h wg_¨v ¸Re iUvBqv‡Qb, Zvnv‡Z cwðg cvwK¯Ív‡bi AmZK© `ywf©ÿ I `vwi`ª¨ cxwoZ RbMY‡K eënv‡ii †Póv Kwi‡Z‡Q| j½iLvbvq †h I AbewnZ Rbmvavi‡Yi fzjc‡_ cwiPvwjZ nBevi Avk¼v _vKvq Bnvi mKj †¯^”Qv‡meK gvbeZvi †mevq AvZ¥wb‡qvM Kwiqv‡Qb Zvnv‡ì m¤ú‡K© cÖwZev` Kiv ìKvi| Rbve gvbRv‡i Avj‡gi GB nxb gšÍe¨ N„Yvi mwnZ eR©b Kiv DwPZ|Ó GB ¸Re iUbvKvix wbðqB eywSqv‡Qb †h, XvKv A‡cÿv KivPxi AwaKZi AbyK~j cwi‡e‡kB †Kej wZwb GB ai‡bi mvdjëvb wg_¨v I ÿwZKi wee„wZ Morning News w`‡Z cv‡ib| KviY wZwb fvj KwiqvB Rv‡bb †h, wZwb hw` c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi 18th November 1956 †Kv_vI GB ai‡bi wee„wZ w`‡Zb Zvnv nB‡j RbmvaviYB Bnvi Ggb Reve w`Z hvnv‡Z wZwb nZf¤^ nBqv hvB‡Zb| Avgv‡ì †`‡ki †h mKj †jvK MPA’s Rejoinder to Mujib j½iLvbvi cÖK…Z Kvh© c×wZ I Dnvi MVb cÖYvjx m¤ú‡K© AewnZ b‡nb, By A Staff Reporter Zuvnv‡ì myweav‡_© Avwg wb‡gœ we¯ÍvwiZ weeiY cÖ`vb Kwi‡ZwQ t- Mr. M. A. Matin MPA in a statement last night said that the food sit- (1) eZ©gv‡b c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi wewfbœ ¯’v‡b cÖvq GK mnmª j½iLvbv cwiPvwjZ uation in East Pakistan had not yet been tackled effectively as nB‡Z‡Q| mKj gZ I c‡_i Abymvix‡ì mgš^‡q eZ©gvb miKvi KZ©„K claimed by the Commerce and Industries Minister, Sheikh Mujibur cybM©wVZ Lv`¨ I mvnvh¨`vb KwgwU cÖ‡Z¨K BDwbq‡b miKvix Kg©Pvix‡ì Rahman in a press interview in Karachi some days ago. ZË¡veav‡b GB mKj j½iLvbv cwiPvjb Kwi‡Z‡Q| Reviewing the food situation in rural areas of the Province, the (2) miKvi cÖZ¨n cÖ‡Z¨KwU j½iLvbvq webvg~‡j¨ `yB gb nB‡Z Z`~‡aŸ© PvDj MPA said that newly harvested paddy was being sold these days at mieivn Kwi‡Z‡Qb| the rate of Rs. 25/26 per maund and the rice, Rs. 40/45 per maund. (3) ¯’vbxqfv‡e †¯^”QvcÖ`Ë Puv`v DVvBqv j½iLvbv cwiPvj‡bi e¨vcv‡i Along with if he added, said is selling at Rs. 1/8 per seer and in AvKw¯§K e¨q wbe©vn Kiv nq| some cases the commodity was not available. (4) †h mKj ¯’v‡b †¯^”QvcÖ`Ë Puv`v cvIqv hvq bv †mB mKj ¯’v‡b miKvi GB The MPA also requested the Government not to suppress the news mKj AvKw¯§K e¨q wbe©vn Kwiqv _v‡Kb| GB D‡Ï‡k¨ miKvi G ch©šÍ 80 of starvation deaths to avoid legitimate demand of the people of East Pakistan. nvRvi UvKv cÖ`vb Kwiqv‡Qb| He said, I draw the attention of Moulana Abdul Hamid Khan myZivs Bnv nB‡Z cgvwYZÖ nB‡e †h miKvi hLb PvDj mieivn Kwi‡Z‡Qb ZLb Bhashani in this regard as I am confident of his sympathy for the RbmvaviY `jxq I ivR‰bwZK ¯^v‡_©i K_v wPšvÍ bv Kwiqv gvbeZvi †mevq starving millions of East Pakistan. AbycÖvwYZ nBqv †¯^”Qvq j½iLvbv¸wj cwiPvjbv Kwi‡Z‡Q| GB mKj j½iLvbv Awdmvi‡ì Øviv cwiPvj‡bi B”Qv Kiv nB‡jI Zvnv m¤¢e nBZ bv| KviY GZ 133 134 AvRv` Morning News 20†k b‡f¤î 1956 20th November 1956 wewfbœ cÖ‡qvRbxq wkí Mujib Expresses Satisfaction cÖ‡`‡ki nv‡Z Avwmqv‡Q ewjqv †kL gywRe‡ii Dw³ The East Pakistan Commerce, Labour and Industries Minister, (÷vd wi‡cvU©vi) Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, who arrived in Dacca yesterday afternoon KivPx‡Z 5 wème¨vcx D”P ch©¨v‡qi wkí m‡¤§jb mgvwßi ci wc,AvB, G, from Karachi, expressed satisfaction at the outcome of the high wegvb‡hv‡M MZKj¨ (†mvgevi) †ZRMuvI wegvbe›`‡i †cuŠQvi ci c~eŸ© level Industries Conference held in the Federal capital, reports APP. The Minister, who led the provincial team to the conference told cvwK¯Ív‡bi wkí, evwYR¨ I kªg mwPe Rbve †kL gywRei ingvb e‡jb †h, newsmen that his Party’s promises of bringing industries under the †`ki¶v msµvšÍ wkímg~n Qvov cvU, Zzjv I e¯¿ wkímn mg¯Í cÖ‡qvRbxq wkí provincial administration had met with success. Avgiv cÖ‡`‡ki nv‡Z jBqv AvwmqvwQ| He said many decisions, taken at the conference, would be of great Rbve gywRei ingvb e‡jb †h, GLb nB‡Z cÖv‡`wkK miKvi cÖ‡`‡ki advantage to this province. wk‡ívbœq‡bi Rb¨ meŸ©kw³ wb‡qvM Kwi‡eb| miKvi wkícwZ‡ì memgq Mr. Rahman added, “For long nine years the people of East mvnvh¨ Kwi‡Z cÖ¯‘Z _vwK‡eb| wZwb e‡jb †h, kxNÖB cÖ‡`‡k 30 nvRvi Ub Pakistan have suffered so much so that they lost purchasing power, wm‡g›U Avwmqv †cuŠwQ‡e| GB wm‡g›U wkícwZ‡ì Rb¨ eivÏ Kiv nB‡e| because the Central Government had failed to industrialize East wZwb e‡jb †h, c~eŸ© cvwK¯Ív‡b AwP‡iB Avg`vbx idZvbxi Pxd K‡›Uªvjvi Awdm Pakistan. The representatives of the Muslim League and the United ¯’vcb Kiv nB‡e| d‡j GLvbKvi eëmvqx I wkícwZ‡ì jvB‡m‡Ýi Rb¨ A_© Front had surrendered the demands of East Pakistan for their own I kªg e¨q Kwiqv KivPx‡Z hvB‡Z nB‡ebv| Avgv‡ì c~eŸ© cvwK¯Ív‡bi †QvU- interests. “It requires 25 years for East Pakistan to be at par with West LvU eëmvqx‡ì c‡¶ GZ A_© e¨q Kwiqv KivPx hvIqv-Avmv Kiv mva¨vZxZ Pakistan so far as commerce industries are concerned”, he said. wQj| †mB Rb¨ c~eŸ© cvwK¯Ív‡bi evwm›`viv eëmv-evwY‡R¨ Zvnv‡ì b¨vh¨ Ask “This is the first time in the history of Pakistan that such a confer- nB‡Z ewÂZ nBqv‡Q| ence was held and our Party promised that if they came to power wkí mwPe e‡jb †h, wk‡ívbœq‡bi w`K w`qv Avgv‡ì cwðg cvwK¯Ív‡bi mgK¶ industry will definitely come to the hands of the Provincial nB‡Z AviI AšÍZt 25 ermi jvwM‡e| GBfv‡e c~eŸ© cvwK¯Ív‡bi ¯^v_© D‡cw¶Z Government. We are successful. We have got back many important nBevi Rb¨ †gvm‡jg jxM miKvi I hy³d«›UB `vqx| ZLb wk‡íi e¨vcv‡i subjects under the provincial administration.” cÖ‡`‡ki nv‡Z †Kvb ¶gZvB wQj bv| cÖv‡`wkK miKvi †mvcv‡ik Kwi‡j Zvnv Thirty thousand tons of cement would arrive at an early date, he †K›`ªxq miKvi MÖvn¨B Kwi‡Zb bv| GLb Avgiv kvmbZš¿ Abyhvqx wkí msµvšÍ disclosed. mg¯Í ¶gZv cÖv‡`wkK miKv‡ii nv‡Z jBqv AvwmqvwQ| GB `vex Av`vq Kwiqv Replying to a question, Mr. Rahman said there was “no chance of a AvIqvgx jxM miKvi Zvnv‡ì Iqv`v c~iY Kwiqv‡Qb ewjqv wZwb D‡jøL K‡ib| rift in the Awami League Party,” which, he added, was a disciplined organization. He declined to comment on Mr. Suhrawardy’s direc- c~eŸ©-cvwK¯Ív‡bi Rb¨ c„_K mieivn I Dbœqb wefv‡M wW‡i±i †Rbv‡i‡ji tive to Mr. Usmani, Awami League Secretary, to resign. Awdm ¯’vcb Kiv nB‡e ewjqvI wZwb Rvbvb| AvRv` A`¨ (g½jevi) êKvj mv‡o 3Uvq wkí-mwPe Rbve †kL gywRei ingvb †Kwe‡bU iæ‡g GK mvsevw`K m‡¯§j‡b e³…Zv w`‡eb| Dnv‡Z wZwb mv¤cÖwZK 21†k b‡f¤î 1956 KivPx wm×v‡šÍi mg¯Í welq wek`fv‡e we‡kølY Kwi‡eb| AvMvgx Rvbyqvix gv‡m wkí I evwYR¨ `dZi we‡K›`ªxKiY ˆ`wbK B‡ËdvK mvsevw`K m‡¤§j‡b †kL gywRei ingv‡bi †NvlYv 20†k b‡f¤î 1956 (÷vd wi‡cvU©vi) MZKj¨ (g½jevi) cÖv‡`wkK wkí I evwYR¨ mwPe Rbve †kL gywRei ingvb AvIqvgx jxM fv½‡bi cÖkœ¦B I‡V bv GK mvsevw`K m‡¤§j‡b e‡jb †h, byZb kvmbZ‡š¿i cwi‡cÖw¶‡Z m¤cÖwZ wkí XvKv cÖZ¨veZ©‡bi ci †kL gywR‡ei gšÍe¨ I evwYR¨ bxwZ wb×©vi‡Yi Rb¨ KivPx‡Z †h m‡¤§jb AbywôZ nBqv‡Q, Zvnv c~eŸ© ÷vd wi‡cvU©vi cvwK¯Ív‡bi wkí I evwYR¨ †¶‡Î GK bZzb Aa¨vq m„wó Kwi‡e| KivPx nB‡Z XvKv cÖZ¨veZ©‡bi ci c~e© cvwK¯Ívb AvIqvgx jx‡Mi mvaviY wZwb AviI e‡jb †h, AvMvgx Rvbyqvix gvm nB‡Z wkí, evwYR¨ I m¤úv`K I cÖv‡`wkK wkí I evwYR¨gš¿x Rbve †kL gywReyi ingvb MZKj¨ wbZ¨cÖ‡qvRbxq `ªe¨vw` we‡K›`ªxq Kwiqv cÖv‡`wkK miKv‡ii Aax‡b †Ìqv nB‡e (†mvgevi) GK cÖ‡kœi DË‡i Rvbvb, AvIqvgx jxM cvwU©i g‡a¨ †Kvbiƒc Ges Lye kxNÖB c~eŸ© cvwK¯Ív‡b meŸ© ¶gZvm¤úbœ GKRb Avg`vbx-idZvbxi Pxd fv½‡bi cÖkœB D‡V bv| KviY, AvIqvgx jxM AZ¨šÍ mymsMwVZ cÖwZôvb| K‡›Uªvjvi wbhy³ Kiv nB‡e| 135 136 Rbve †kL gywRei ingvb e‡jb †h, †gvU ê‡`wkK gy`ªvi kZKiv 50 fvM c~eŸ© Qvov A¯¿-k¯¿, †Mvjv-eviæ`, we‡ùviK, AvÂwjK mgy`ª GjvKvi evwn‡i grm¨ cvwK¯Ívb‡K †Ìqv nB‡e ewjqv †K›`ªxq miKvi ivRx nBqv‡Qb| wZwb AviI wkKvi Ges †Kvb †dWv‡ikb wKsev K‡c©v‡ikb KË©„K ¯’vwcZ A_ev AvswkK e‡jb †h, AwZ kxNÖB c~eŸ© cvwK¯Ív‡b 30 nvRvi Ub wm‡g›U Avg`vbx Kiv nB‡e gvwjKvbv wewkó †Kvb wkí cÖwZôvb e¨ZxZ Ab¨vb¨ mg¯Í wk‡íi `vwqZ¡ cÖv‡`wkK Ges GB wm‡g‡›Ui g~j¨ eË©gvb g~j¨ A‡c¶v wKQy Kg nB‡e| wZwb AviI e‡jb miKv‡ii `vwq‡Z¡ Avwm‡e| †h, G ch©¨šÍ cvwK¯Ívb †h mg¯Í ê‡`wkK mvnvh¨ jvf Kwiqv‡Q, Zvnvi 10 †K‡›`ªi welqÑLwbR ˆZj I cÖvK…wZK M¨vm †K›`ªxq miKv‡ii Aax‡b _vwK‡e fv‡MiI Kg c~eŸ© cvwK¯Ív‡bi Rb¨ wbw`©ó Kiv nBqv‡Q| wKš‘ cÖvK…wZK M¨v‡mi Dci wfwË Kwiqv cÖwZwôZ wkí cÖwZôvbmg~n cÖv‡`wkK wee„wZi c~Y© weeiY miKv‡ii nv‡Z _vwK‡e| mvsevw`K m‡¤§j‡b cÖ`Ë cÖv‡`wkK wkí mwPe Rbve gywRei ingv‡bi e³…Zvi †ZRw®Œq LwbRmg~n, Acwiï× †jŠn (njy` I †iW A·vBW e¨ZxZ) Qvov c~Y© weeiY wb‡gœ cÖ`Ë nBj t- Ab¨vb¨ LwbR cÖv‡`wkK miKv‡ii Aax‡b Avwm‡e| Kqjv Lwb mn Ab¨vb¨ welq mZ¨ K_v ewj‡Z wK, MZ 9 erm‡i wkí m¤úwK©Z mg¯Í KË©„Z¡ µ‡g µ‡g cÖ‡`‡ki nv‡Z _vwK‡e Ges GBiƒc LwbR Dbœq‡bi `vwqZ¡I cÖv‡`wkK miKv‡ii cÖv‡`wkK miKv‡ii nvZ nB‡Z MÖnY Kiv nq| †h mg¯Í KvR I `vwqZ¡ Zvnv‡ì n‡¯Í b¨¯Í _vwK‡e| Kvh©Zt cÖv‡`wkK miKvi wkí I evwYR¨ m¤ú‡K© mg¯Í wKQyB Kiv DwPZ wQj cÖv‡`wkK miKvi G‡K G‡K Zvnv †K›`ªxq miKv‡ii n‡¯Í mgc©Y wbqš¿Y Kwi‡e| GB cÖ‡`‡ki Rb¨ c„_K B‡¤ú©vU©m Ges G·‡cvU©m K‡›Uªvjvi I K‡ib| me©v‡c¶v `yf©v‡Mï welq nB‡Z‡Q †dWv‡ij K‡›Uªvj Ae BÛvw÷ªR AvBb c„_K wW‡i±i †Rbv‡ij nB‡e| cÖYqb| Bnv‡Z wkí m¤úwK©Z 27wU wel‡qi mg¯Í ¶gZv †K‡›`ªi nv‡Z Zzwjqv †Ìqv nq| GB 27wU ZvwjKvq mg¯Í welq AšÍf~©³ nBqv‡Q| ˆ`wbK B‡ËdvK GgbwK kvmbZš¿ M„nxZ nIqvi c‡iI wkí m¤úwK©Z welq¸wj †K›`ªxq miKviB 21†k b‡f¤î 1956 wbqš¿Y Kwi‡Z _v‡Kb Ges kvmbZ‡š¿i wkí m¤úwK©Z we‡iva GLbI Kvh¨©Kix Kiv nq bvB| Abyiƒcfv‡e eëmv Ges evwYR¨ †¶‡ÎI cÖv‡`wkK miKv‡ii Kvh©¨ wbj¾© eÂbvi BwZnvm MZ 1 erm‡i k~‡b¨ Avwmqv ùvovq Ges GB cÖ‡`‡ki evwYR¨ wefvM m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c †kL gywReyi KZ©„K jxM Ôhy³d«‡›UiÕ KzKxwZ© eY©bv A_©nxb nBqv ùvovq| ÷vd wi‡cvU©vi myZivs Avwg AbwZwej‡¤^ cÖv‡`wkK miKvi‡K Zvnvi KË©e¨ h_vh_fv‡e cvjb MZKj¨ (g½jevi) cÖv‡`wkK evwYR¨ I wkí `dZ‡ii gš¿x Rbve †kL gywReyi Kiv DwPZ ewjqv we‡ePbv Kwi| †K›`ªxq evwYR¨ I wkí mwPe c~eŸ© I cwðg ingvb †m‡µUvix‡q‡U AbywôZ GK mvsevw`K m‡¤§j‡b MZ 9 ermi hver cvwK¯Ívb miKv‡ii cÖwZwbwa‡ì jBqv GKwU D”P ch¨©v‡qi m‡¤§jb AvnŸvb †K›`ªxq miKvi KZ…©K wkí I evwYR¨ †ÿ‡Î c~e© cvwK¯Ívb‡K eÂbvi BwZnvm K‡ib| GB Kv‡h©ï Rb¨ Avgiv Zuvnvi wbKU AZ¨šÍ K…ZÁ| bqv kvmbZš¿ eY©bv K‡ib| Abyhvqx cÖ‡`kmg~n‡K †h ¶gZv I AwaKvi †Ìqv nBqv‡Q Zvnvi msÁv GB eÂbvi bwRi D‡jøL Kwiqv wZwb e‡jb, MZ Qq gv‡mi wkwcs wcwiq‡W wbiƒc‡Yi I Kvh©¨ cwiPvjbvi Rb¨ †`k I cÖ‡`‡ki ¯^v‡_©i LvwZ‡i GBiƒc GKwU †ÿ‡Î we‡`k nB‡Z c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi Rb¨ Avg`vbxK…Z 2 †KvwU UvKvi m‡¤§j‡bi cÖ‡qvRb wQj| `ªe¨vw`c~Y© RvnvR PÆMÖv‡g †cuŠQv‡bvi ci D³ RvnvR¸wj‡K KivPx‡Z †cÖiY Kiv Dfq As‡ki g‡a¨ A_©‰bwZK Amvg¨ nq| MZ 1 erm‡i †h mg¯Í `yf©vM¨RbK I AcÖxwZKi NUbv NwUqv‡Q, Avwg eË©gv‡b evwYR¨gš¿x Rvbvb †h, m¤úªwZ Zuvnvi KivPx mdiKv‡j wZwb GB e¨vcv‡i †K›`ªxq Zvnvi Avi cybive„wË Kwi‡Z Pvwn bv, Z‡e GK_v Avwg D‡jøL bv Kwiqv cvwi bv miKv‡ii mwnZ Av‡jvPbv K‡ib Ges †`vlx e¨w³‡ì weiæ‡× eë¯’v MÖn‡Yi †h, †K‡›`ªi c~eŸ©Zb miKv‡ii M„nxZ bxwZi d‡j Dfq As‡ki g‡a¨ h‡_ó `vex Rvbvb| †K›`ªxq evwYR¨ I wkí gš¿x Awej‡¤^ GB e¨vcv‡i Z`šÍ Kivi cwigv‡Y A_©‰bwZK Amvg¨ †`Lv w`qv‡Q| †h †¶‡Î cwðg cvwK¯Ívb `ªæZ DbœwZ Avk¦vm cÖ`vb Kwiqv‡Qb| Kwiqv Pwjqv‡Q Ges wkíwfwËK A_©bxwZi †¶‡Î †cuŠwQqv‡Q ZLb c~eŸ&© cvwK¯Ívb Rbve ingvb e‡jb, fwel¨‡Z GBiƒc e¨vcvi Avi nB‡e bv Ges cÖ‡qvRb gZ wkívwqZKi‡Yi cÖ_g ch¨©v‡qI †cuŠQvq bvB| GB cÖ‡`‡k g~jab wewb‡qvM AvBb Kwiqv Bnv eÜ Kiv nB‡e| GLbI `vbv evwaqv I‡V bvB| Zvnvi KviY GB †h, Avgv‡ì †jvK‡ì m¤ú‡K© wZwb e‡jb, MZ bq ermi hver cÖ‡`‡ki cÖv³b Ôhy³d«›UÕ I gymwjg jxM meŸ©`vB GB my‡hvM A¯^xKvi Kiv nBqv‡Q Ges eëmv I evwYR¨ †¶‡Î Zvnv‡ì AskMÖnYI bMY¨| GLb Avgiv Aek¨B AbvMZ fwel¨‡Zi w`‡K Avkv I mvnm miKvi †K‡›`ªi wbKU cÖwZwU e¨vcv‡i GKwUi ci GKwU Kwiqv c~eŸ©‡½i ¯^v_©‡K jBqv AMÖmi nBe Ges cÖ‡`k‡K `ªæZ wkívwqZKiY Ges A_©‰bwZK Dbœq‡bi wemR©b w`qv‡Q| d‡j cÖ‡`k †gv‡UB wkívwqZ nq bvB Ges cÖ‡`kevmx Zvnv‡ì Øviv RbM‡Yi Ae¯’vi DbœwZi †Póv Kwie| Lv`¨`vex nB‡Z ewÂZ nBqv‡Q| wZwb e‡jb, wkí I evwYR¨ welqwU †K›`ªxq cÖv‡`wkK wkí wefvM miKv‡ii nv‡Z _vKvi Rb¨ cÖ‡`‡k bZzb wkí †gv‡UB Mwoqv D‡V bvB| Dciš‘ Avwg Avcbv‡ì c~‡eŸ©B ewjqvwQ †h, wkí m¤ú‡K© cÖv‡`wkK miKv‡ii Kvh©Zt †h mKj wkí iwnqv‡Q, Zvnvi KuvPvgvj I m¤úªmvi‡Yi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq hš¿cvwZ †KvbB ¶gZv wQj bv| wKš‘ eË©gv‡b KivPx m‡¯§j‡b GB wm×všÍ M„nxZ nBqv‡Q Avg`vbx Kwi‡Z bv †Ìqvq cÖ‡`‡k kÖwgK Am‡šÍvl weivR Kwi‡ZwQj| †h, †`ki¶v m¤úwK©Z wkí hvnv †K‡›`ªi welqÑ†jŠn I B¯úvZ, RvnvR, cÖv‡`wkK miKv‡ii evwYR¨ `dZiwU †Kej bv‡ggvÎ ivLv nBqv‡Q| c~e©e½ Gw›UevqwUK, mvjdv WªvMm, h²v wbeviYx wUKvi g‡a¨B mxgve× _vwK‡e| Bnv we‡`k nB‡Z cÖvß mvnv‡hï kZKiv 10 fv‡Mi †ekx jvf K‡i bvB Ges 137 138 ê‡`wkK gy`ªv eÈ‡bi e¨vcv‡i GB cÖ‡`k‡K Pigfv‡e ewÂZ Kiv nBqv‡Q| wZwb ated a situation in which the Commerce Department had become a e‡jb, GB mKj Ae¯’vi cwi‡cÖwÿ‡ZB AvIqvgx jxM †Kvqvwjkb miKvi wkí cipher and its existence a complete misnomer.” I evwYR¨ welqwU cÖ‡`‡ki AvIZvax‡b Avbvi Rb¨ mvdj¨RbK cÖ‡Póv The Commerce Minster said, “The Provincial Government surren- PvjvBqv‡Qb Ges †K›`ªxq miKviI eZ©gv‡b c~e©e‡½i Ae¯’v m¤ú~Y© Dcjwä dered one by one the functions and responsibilities which should Kwiqv GBme `vex gvwbqv jBqv‡Qb| Rbve ingvb AviI e‡jb,AZtci have appertained to them. The culminating point was the enactment ê‡`wkK gy`ªv e¨‡qi Rb¨ GKwU ev‡RU cÖYqb Kiv nB‡e Ges GB ev‡RU of the Federal Control of Industies Act which invested the Central †gvZv‡eK ê‡`wkK gy`ªv cÖ‡`‡ki g‡a¨ eÈb Kiv nB‡e| myZivs cÖ‡`k‡K Government with all powers and functions in regard to 27 indus- Z¡wiZfv‡e wkívwqZ Kivi mKj eë¯’vB Kiv nBqv‡Q| tries. This list of 27 industries included almost everything.” Even after the passage of the new constitution, the Minster said, the control of the Central Government continued and the provisions of PAKISTAN OBSERVER the constitutions relating to industries had not yet been implemented. 21st November 1956 It was with a view to enabling the Provincial Government to discharge their responsibilities and functions effectively that the Karachi Industrial Confce Decisions ‘Momentous’ Central Government convened this high level conference to define A Big Step Towards East Wing’s Progress, Says Sk. Mujib powers and functions as provided in the constitutions as provided BY A STAFF CORRESPONDENT in the constitutions, the Minister said. The Commerce Minister, then, reviewed the results of the conference Addressing a Press conference here yesterday, East Pakistan which was attended by a team from East Pakistan, led by himself. Commerce, Labour and Industries Minister, Sheikh Mujibur Among other things, the conference decided that Industries con- Rahman described the decisions taken at the Karachi high-level nected with Defence shall be confined in the making of Iron and Industries conference as “momentous” and a big step forward Steel, ships and anti-biotics, sulpha drugs and anti-T.B. vaccines. towards East Pakistan’s progress and development. Besides this and the manufacture of Arms and Ammunition and The Minister, then, announced that the decisions reached at the con- Explosive, fishing outside territorial waters and the Industrial units ference in Karachi would come into force from January 1, 1957, owned wholly or partially by the Federation or by a Corporation set after necessary legislations had been enacted. up by the Federation, all other Industries shall be the responsibili- It has been also decided, the Minister disclosed, that another con- ties of the Provincial Governments, the Minister stated. ference would soon be held, at the ministerial level, of representa- “In regard to minerals excluding radioactive minerals and iron ores tives of the two wings and the Centre to discuss the allocation of other than yellow and red oxides they shall come within the foreign exchange and foreign aid, between the two wings of the purview of the provincial Governments Coal mining is included in country. the provincial sphere. The regulation of mines and the development It is on the subject of foreign exchange that a number of questions of all such minerals will also be under the control of the Provincial were put to the Minister who parried most of them, on the ground Government and with regard to licensing the Provincial that the subject could not be fully dealt with until the proposed con- Governments’ recommendations will be final within the bulk of ference is held. ceilings allocated to the province. There will be a separate con- The Minister however disclosed that the East Pakistan Government troller of Imports and Exports in this province. The Director would demand 50 percent share of Pakistan’s total earning of for- General of Supply and Development, which will have a separate eign exchange, after necessary allocation has been made for Director General for this wing, will now confine their activities to defence. “We want foreign exchange. Without it, taken Industries in external procurement involving foreign exchange only. All the our hand is valueless,” he added. The position was more or less the internal procurement shall be made by the provincial Government. same with regard to foreign aid that comes into Pakistan. In the A small industrial corporation will also be set up for which the past, East Pakistan has not been getting more than 10 percent as her Central Government have placed rupees ten lakhs at the disposal of share of foreign aid the Minister told the Press conference. the Provincial Government.” THE LAST 9 YEARS The Minister said the PIDC would have an effective projection in In the course of a prepared hand out which was read out at the Press this wing and the extent and the scope of its undertakings in this conference, Sheikh Mujibur Rahman began by discussing at length province should be widened in the light of the development project. the functions of the Provincial Government, under the Muslim The internal supply and distribution of coal, coke cement, iron and League regime, with regard to trade and commerce “During the last steel would under the new arrangement be entirely with the nine years, the policy pursued by the previous government had cre- Provincial Government, he added. 139 140 The allocation of shipping space between East and West Pakistan (ii) Government is supplying free rice to every gruel kitchen from should be made by a high-powered committee in which the provin- two maunds, upward daily. cial Governments should be represented into force from January 1, (iii) Incidental expenses for running the gruel kitechens are met by 1957, after the Minister said. raising voluntary subscriptions locally. The Minister disclosed that a scheme would be introduced to regis- (iv) Government meet such contingencies where voluntary sub- ter Pan dealers and only those registered with the Provincial scriptions are not forthcoming. So far Government have sanctioned Government would be allowed to export Pan. Rs. 80,000 for this purpose. Sheikh Mujibur Rahman ended his statement by paying compli- It will, therefore, be seen that while these gruel kitchens are sup- ments to the Central Commerce and Industries Minister and his col- plied by the Governments these are run purely on voluntary service league from West Pakistan for understanding and sympathy they given on social and humanitarian consideration without any party showed in assessing the needs and requirements of East Pakistan. or political consideration. Even if it desired to run these gruel kitchens by officials it would have been impossible to do so Morning News because so many Government servants are not available. The distribution of food in the gruel kitchens is left with the local workers 21st November 1956 who volunteer their services on social and humanitarian considera- Mujib’s Rejoinder to Manzar tions and not for grinding political axes. No political consideration is shown in accepting the services of these volunteers. East Pakistan Commerce and Industries Minister, Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, who is also the General Secretary of East Pakistan Awami ˆ`wbK B‡ËdvK League has issued the following statement on Monday: “My attention has been drawn to a news item published by a sec- 24†k b‡f¤î 1956 tion of the Press that Mr. Manazar-e-Alam. Joint Secretary of the Pakistan Muslim League on his return to Karachi, a few days ago AvIqvgx jxM we‡f` m¤ú‡K© ¯^v_©‡š^lx gn‡ji RNb¨ cÖPvi had circulated a hand-out alleging that gruel kitchens set up to feed cÖwZôv‡bi wbi¼zk ALÐZv m¤ú‡K© †kL gywReyi ingv‡bi `„ß †NvlYv the famine-stricken people in East Pakistan were being utilized for securing political advantages by the Awami League and that those c~e© cvwK¯Ívb AvIqvgx jx‡Mi †Rbv‡ij †m‡µUvix †kL gywReyi ingvb GK opposed to joint electorates are refused food served from these wee„wZ `vb cÖm‡½ e‡jb †h, KwZcq ¯^v_©‡š^lx gnj AvIqvgx jx‡Mi g‡a¨ gruel kitchens. cvwK¯Ív‡bi eZ©gvb ciivóª bxwZ jBqv we‡f` m„wó nBqv‡Q ewjqv †h cÖPvi Kvh©¨ “This is a palpably untrue statement, malaciously made hardly PvjvBqv‡Q, Zvnv m‰e©e wg_¨v Ges we‡ØlcÖm~Z| c~e© cvwK¯Ívb AvIqvgx jxM deserve any repudiation here the East Pakistan, because the people KvDwÝj, IqvwK©s KwgwU I AvIqvgx jxM cvj©v‡g›Uvix cvwU©i êV‡K wm×všÍ are ruby aware of the actual state on affairs. But it calls for a pub- M„nxZ bv nIqv ch©šÍ wZwb AvIqvgx jxM m`m¨MY‡K ciivóª bxwZ m¤ú‡K© wee„wZ lic refusal since there is a danger of the unwary and uninformed public in the western wing being misled into behaving this canard `vb bv-Kivi Aby‡iva Rvbvb| put forward by this Muslim League functionary calculated to create wee„wZ‡Z wZwb e‡jb, ÒBnv eoB `yt‡Li welq †h, AvIqvgx jx‡Mi KwZcq political mischief. m`m¨ cvwK¯Ív‡bi ciivóª bxwZ m¤ú‡K© wee„wZ I cvëv wee„wZ w`‡Z‡Qb| Bnv‡Z “The author himself must have realized that he should make such a RbmvaviY-we‡kl Kwiqv AvIqvgx jxM gn‡j weåvwšÍ I fzj eySveywSi m„wó fancy, down-right mischievous statement in a more remote and hos- nBqv‡Q|Ó pitable atmosphere in Karachi rather than in Dacca for he knows it Òwbðq mK‡j AeMZ Av‡Qb †h, kxNÖB c~e© cvwK¯Ívb AvIqvgx jxM KvDwÝj very well that if he had made such a statement anywhere in East IqvwK©s KwgwU I AvIqvgx jxM cvj©v‡g›Uvix cvwU©i êVK AbywôZ nB‡e| GB Pakistan people’s wrath would have welled up so much that it would have overwhelmed him.” êV‡K welqwU m¤ú‡K© Mfxifv‡e Av‡jvPbvi ci wm×všÍ M„nxZ nB‡e| Lv`¨- “For the benefit of those of our compatriots, who are not conversant mgm¨v mgvavb I Avmbœ Dc-wbe©vP‡bi e¨vcv‡i Avgiv e¨¯Í _vKvq êVKwU c~‡e© with the constitution and actual working of the gruel kitchens. I am AbywôZ nB‡Z cv‡i bvB|Ó briefly giving the following details: ÒmyZivs, Avwg Avgv‡ì cÖwZôv‡bi m`m¨MY‡K G e¨vcv‡i Avi wee„wZ cÖPvi bv (i) There are about 1,000 gruel kitchens now being operated in var- Kivi Aby‡iva RvbvB‡ZwQ| ious places in East Pakistan. In every union the local Food and ÒAvwg cwi®‹vi Kwiqv ewj‡Z PvB †h, wewfbœ cwÎKvq G-m¤ú‡K© †h gZ Relief Committee which has been reconstituted by the present cÖKvwkZ nBqv‡Q Zvnv Avgv‡ì cÖwZôv‡bi gZ b‡n|Ó Government to make it broad-based reflecting all sections of opinion is operating the gruel kitchens under the overall supervision of ÒcvwK¯Ív‡bi eZ©gvb ciivó ª bxwZ jBqv AvIqvgx jx‡Mi g‡a¨ we‡f` m„wó Government officials. nBqv‡Q ewjqv KwZcq ¯^v_© mswkøó gnj †h we‡Ølc~Y© I nxb cÖPviKvh© 141 142 PvjvB‡Z‡Q Z`‡ó„ Avwg wew¯§Z nBqvwQ| wKš‘ Avwg Ø¨_©nxb fvlvq ewj‡Z PvB Kwiqv‡Q| AvšÍR©vwZK †ÿ‡Î Zvnviv cvwK¯Ív‡bi gh©v`v webó Kwiqv‡Q| †h, GB cÖPv‡ii b¨vq A™zZ¢ I KíbvcÖm~Z Avi wKQzB bvB| GKwU RNb¨ wg_¨v|Ó Rbve gywReyi ingvb e‡jb, Z_vKw_Z hy³d«›U cvwU©i K_v ewjqv jvf bvB| ÒAvIqvgx jx‡Mi g‡a¨ †Kvb we‡f` wQj bv, GLbI bvB Ges fwel¨‡ZI KviY, Gÿ‡Y Avi Òhy³d«›UÓ ewjqv †Kvb cvwU©i Aw¯ÍZ¡ bvB| _vwK‡e bv| KviY, AvIqvgx jxM cvwK¯Ív‡bi me©v‡cÿv myk„•Ljve× cÖwZôvb|Ó Dcmsnv‡i cÖv‡`wkK AvIqvgx jxM †m‡µUvix e‡jb, Avwg RbmvaviY‡K GB cÖv‡`wkK wkí mwPe †kL gywReyi ingvb MZKj¨ (ïµevi) ivwÎ‡Z wm‡jU hvÎv cÖwZkÖæwZ w`‡Z cvwi †h, AvIqvgx jxM cvwU© m¤ú~Y© AvšÍwiKZv Ges mZZvi K‡ib| †mLvb nB‡Z 25†k b‡f¤î wZwb Kmev hvÎv Kwi‡eb| mwnZ Rbmvavi‡Yi †mev Kwiqv hvB‡e| Avgiv Avgv‡ì cÖwZkÖæwZ cvj‡b Amg_© nB‡j Ges Rbmvavi‡Yi Av¯’v ˆ`wbK B‡ËdvK nvivB‡ZwQ eywS‡j †Kvb cÖKvi BZ¯ÍZt bv Kwiqv Avgiv Mw` Qvwoqv wè| 11B wW‡m¤î 1956 AvšÍwiKZv Ges mZZvi mwnZ KvR Kwi‡j Avjøvn Avgv‡ì mnvq nB‡eb| Rbve RwniDÏxb I †kL gywRe‡ii XvKv cÖZ¨veZ©b PAKISTAN OBSERVER cvwK¯Ív‡bi wkÿv gš¿x Rbve RnxiDÏxb I cÖv‡`wkK wkígš¿x Rbve †kL gywReyi 22nd December1956 ingvb MZKj¨ (†mvgevi) wbe©vPbx md‡ii ci XvKv cÖZ¨veZ©b Kwiqv‡Qb| Rbve RnxiDÏxb AvMvgxKj¨ (eyaevi) KivPx cÖZ¨veZ©b Kwi‡eb| MUJIB DENIES M.L. ALLEGATIONS East Pakistan Commerce, Labour and Industries Minister Sheikh ˆ`wbK B‡ËdvK Mujibur Rahman, who is also the cretary of the Provincial Awami 18B wW‡m¤î 1956 League, held out a challenge last night to Maulvi Tamizuddin Khan, East Pakistan Muslim League President, to contest personally any †kL gywRe‡ii wee„wZ bye election on any issue. In a rejoinder to the League President’s recent statement on the c~e© cvwK¯Ívb AvIqvgx jx‡Mi †Rbv‡ij †m‡µUvix †kL gywReyi ingvb MZKj¨ results of the bye-elections alleging “unfairness” in the election (†mvgevi) GK wee„wZ cÖm‡½ mv¤cÖwZK Dcwbe©vP‡b AvIqvgx jx‡Mi weRq‡K Sheikh Mujib emphatically denied any kind of unfairness whatso- Ôc~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi Rbmvavi‡Yi weRqÕ ewjqv AwfwnZ K‡ib| wZwb AvIqvgx ever. He added the bye-elections were held under strict orderliness jxM‡K mg_©b Kivi Rb¨ RbmvaviY‡K abëv` Rvbvb Ges AvIqvgx jxM and there was no evidence of any case of “corruption or intimida- Kg©x‡ì Awfb›`b Ávcb K‡ib| tion” of Muslim League workers.-APP AvIqvgx jxM †m‡µUvix e‡jb, Gÿ‡Y cwðg cvwK¯Ívbx RbMY eywS‡Z cvwi‡eb †h, c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi RbmvaviY hy³ wbe©vP‡bi cÿcvZx| KviY ivR‰bwZK Morning News †PZbvm¤úbœ RbmvaviY GB ivq w`qv‡Q| 22nd December 1956 wZwb e‡jb, Dcwbe©vP‡b AvIqvgx jx‡Mi Rqjvf Rbmvavi‡YiB Rqjvf| cÖwZwµqvkxj kw³eM© ARmª A_© e¨q Ges a‡g©i bv‡g mijgbv RbmvaviY‡K Mujib’s Rejoinder to Tamizuddin cÖZvwiZ Kivi †KŠkj Aej¤^b Kiv m‡Ë¡I Zvnv‡ì Dchy³ cÖvc¨ cvBqv‡Q| c~e© East Pakistan Commerce and Industries Minister, Sheikh Mujibur cvwK¯Ívbxiv †K Zvnv‡ì mwZ¨Kvi eÜz, Zvnviv Zvnv fv‡jv KwiqvB Rv‡b Ges Rahman, who is also the Secretary Provincial Awami League held †mB Rb¨ Zvnviv Zvnv‡ì †fvUvwaKv‡ii mØënvi Kwiqv‡Q| out a challenge last night to Maulavi Tamizuddin Khan, East Avwg cÖwZôv‡bi Ges wb‡Ri Zid nB‡Z RbmvaviY‡K AvšÍwiK abëv` Pakistan Muslim League President to contest personally any by- RvbvB‡ZwQ| Av`‡k©i Rb¨ msMÖvgx AvIqvgx jxM Kg©x‡ìI Avwg Awfb›`b election on any issue, reports APP. RvbvB‡ZwQ| In a rejoinder to the League President’s recent statement on the Rbve gywReyi ingvb e‡jb, cªwZwµqvkxjiv Avkv Kwi eyS‡Z cvwi‡eb †h, results of the by-elections, alleging unfairness in the elections, Zuvnv‡ì †kvl‡Yi w`b †kl nBqv‡Q| Sheikh Mujibur emphatically denied any added the by-elections wZwb AviI e‡jb, cwðg cvwK¯Ívbx RbmvaviY Gÿ‡Y eywS‡Z cvwi‡eb †h, c~e© were held under strict orderliness and there was no evidence of any cvwK¯Ívbx RbmvaviY hy³wbe©vP‡bi mg_©K| KviY, GB Dcwbe©vP‡b ivR‰bwZK case of ‘corruption or intimidation’ of Muslim League workers. The Awami League Secretary said that the Muslim League held the †PZbvm¤úbœ gvby‡li my¯úó ivq †NvwlZ nBqv‡Q| reigns of power for nine years and “ruined the country by their wZwb e‡jb, cvwK¯Ív‡bi RbmvaviY gymwjg jx‡Mi MZ 8 erm‡i KxwZ©Kjvc “misrule and nepotism” and added that Muslim Leaguers, were fzwjqv hvq bvB| Zvnviv Rv‡b †h, †K‡›`ª Ges cÖ‡`‡k gymwjg jxM kvmb again out “to exploit the people for their own benefit and advan- A_©bxwZ, ms¯‹…wZ Ges mvgvwRKZv mew`K w`qv Rbmvavi‡Yi me©bvk mvab tage.” 143 144 He cautioned the people of the province to be on the alert about their “new maneuverings and intrigues” to mislead the masses struggling to maintain the democratic institutions and moral values. Mr. Mujibur Rahman recalled that during last general elections.” the Muslim League Government arrested over 1 (200 workers of opposition parties and the use of the Safety Act was made to the maximum for political purposes.” As against this, he said, the people enjoyed complete freedom of speech during the by-elections and there was no Safety Act hanging over their heads. Nor was a single worker of any political party arrested. In fact no fairer election would have been possible, he asserted. He added, “It is to justify their second consecutive defeat at the hands of the people that these allegations have been concocted. In fact, taking undue advantage of our toleration and the freedom given by the present Government, the Muslim League resorted to every conceivable device to rouse the communal passions of the people and launched a highly mischievous campaign of personal attacks against the Awami League and its leaders.” “The people of East Pakistan are politically conscious and they will not allow Muslim Leaguers to come to forefront politically in the province” the General Secretary concluded.

PAKISTAN OBSERVER 25th December 1956 SK. MUJIB TAKEN ILL Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, East Pakistan Minister for Commerce, was suddenly taken ill yesterday. The doctors have advised him complete rest and also not to receive any visitor till he recovers.-APP.

145 146 1957

147 148 ˆ`wbK B‡ËdvK wee„wZ‡Z wZwb e‡jbt Òc~e© cvwK¯Ívb Ges we‡kl Kwiqv eZ©gvb miKv‡ii 2iv Rvbyqvwi 1957 weiæ‡× †h ai‡bi cÖPvi Kvh© Pvjvb nB‡Z‡Q, Z`„‡ó Avwg AZ¨šÍ `ytwLZ nBqvwQ| AvtjxM KvDwÝj Awa‡ekb wKš‘ †h cUf~wgKvq GB ai‡bi cÖPvi Awfhvb Pvjvb nq, Zvnv‡Z Ges GB cÖPvi 7B †deªæqvwi KvMgvix‡Z Abyôv‡bi Av‡qvRb Kv‡h©i fq¼i cwiYwZi K_v we‡ePbv Kwi‡j Dnvi gZ A™¢yZ Avi wKQyB bvB AvMvgx 7B †deªæqvwi KvMgvix‡Z c~e© cvwK¯Ívb AvIqvgx jxM KvDwÝ‡ji `yB ewj‡Z nq| wèm e¨vcx Awa‡ekb Avi¤¢ nB‡e| ÒweMZ b‡f¤î gv‡m †K›`ªxq wkí I evwYR¨ `dZ‡ii D‡`¨v‡M KivPx‡Z †K›`ªxq cÖv‡`wkK AvIqvgx jx‡Mi mfvcwZ gIjvbv Ave`yj nvwg` Lvb fvmvbx KvDwÝj miKvi I c~e© I cwðg cvwK¯Ívb miKv‡ii wgwjZ m‡¤§j‡b †h wm×všÍ M„nxZ Awa‡ekb mfvcwZZ¡ Kwi‡eb| nq, Zvnv‡K †K›`ª Kwiqv GK`dv cÖPviKvh© ïiæ nq| GB wm×v‡šÍi ¸iæZ¡ n«v‡mi cÖwZôv‡bi mvaviY m¤úv`K †kL gywReyi ingvb Dc‡iv³ Z_¨ cÖKvk K‡ib Amr D‡Ïk¨ jBqv cÖPvi Kiv nq †h, D³ m‡¤§j‡b M„nxZ wm×všÍmg~n †K›`ªxq Ges m`m¨‡ì Aby‡iva K‡ib †h, Zuvnv‡ì cÖ¯Ívemg~n †hb 7B †deªæqvwii g‡a¨ miKvi KZ©„K Aby‡gvw`Z nB‡e bv| cÖ‡Z¨K †`k‡cÖwgK cvwK¯Ívbxi †Pv‡L Zuvnvi wbKU †cÖiY Kiv nq| -G wc wc| ¯^v_©v‡š^lx `j¸wji GB cÖPvi Kv‡h©i D‡Ïk¨ wèv‡jv‡Ki gZ ¯úó nBqv DwVqv‡Q| GKw`‡K †K›`ªxq miKvi I c~e© cvwK¯Ívb miKv‡ii g‡a¨ A‰b‡Kï Morning News exR †ivcY Ges Aci w`‡K c~e© I cwðg cvwK¯Ív‡bi g‡a¨ Awek¦vm m„wó KivB 4th January1957 nB‡Z‡Q Bnvi g~j D‡Ïk¨| wg_¨vi †emvwZKvix GB mKj cÖwZôv‡bi KY©aviMY bqv kvmbZ‡š¿i weavbmg~n Ges †K›`ªxq I cÖv‡`wkK miKv‡ii wkí-evwY‡Rï 3-Day Baby Show in Dacca From Today e¨vcv‡i b¨vqm½Z mgš^q mva‡bi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c D‡c¶v Kwiqv‡Qb| Ata & Mujib’s Messages ÒcÖPvi Awfhv‡bi Aci w`K nB‡Z‡Q GB †h, c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡b eëmv-evwYR¨ I East Pakistan Chief Minister Mr. Ataur Rahman Khan in a message wk‡íi gZ GK †kªYxi †jv‡Ki ag©xq †bZv Zuvnvi wkl¨ mvM‡i`w`M‡K c~e© to the forthcoming Baby Show said, “The state of our children pop- cvwK¯Ív‡b A_© wewb‡qvM Kwi‡Z wb‡la Kwiqv‡Qb| ÒRbmvaviY, we‡kl Kwiqv ulation is deplorable and no serious efforts have so far been taken †h mKj †jvK GLv‡b kvwšÍc~Y©fv‡e eëmvq-evwYR¨ I wkí cwiPvjbv to improve their lot”, reports APP. Kwi‡Z‡Qb, Zuvnv‡ì g‡b AwbðqZv m„wó KivB nB‡Z‡Q GB ¯^v_©v‡š^lx gn‡ji The three-day baby show will begin in Dacca from January 4. D¯‹vwbRvZ cÖPviKv‡h©i D‡Ïk¨|Ó The Chief Minister added: “The future prosperity of a country ÒGB cÖPvi Awfhv‡bi Z…Zxq ch©vq ¶wZKi cÖPviYvi c~e©eZ©x †iKW© f½ depends on its younger generation and I am very happy that moth- Kwiqv‡Q| Bnv‡Z ejv nBqv‡Q †h, c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡b µgea©gvb e¨vcK kªwgK ers have come forward to do their duty by the children”. m¼‡Ui d‡j wkícwZMY GB cÖ‡`‡k Zuvnv‡ì A_© wewb‡qvM m¤ú‡K© wPšÍv-fvebv The Chief Minister said that the responsibility of moulding a child’s Kwi‡Z‡Qb|Ó mind depended with the mother and added it was highly encourag- ing that the Baby Show was being organised under the auspices of ÒAb¨vb¨ KvíwbK cÖPviYvi mv‡_ mv‡_ BnvI ejv nBqv‡Q †h, c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡b the Child Welfare Committee. He also welcomed the efforts of the Awdm iwnqv‡Q-GBiƒc eû msL¨K KviLvbvi g¨v‡bRviw`M‡K Zuvnv‡ì mothers and wished the function all success. gvwjKMY †`‡ki GB As‡k AvcvZZt b~Zb Kwiqv g~jab wb‡qvM bv Kivi wb‡`©k w`qv‡Qb| Avwg GB my‡hv‡M ewj‡Z PvB †h, c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi Dbœq‡bi ˆ`wbK B‡ËdvK e¨vcv‡i AvR †hiƒc cwi‡ek we`¨gvb, Z`‡c¶v kvwšÍc~Y© cwi‡ek Avi KLbB 13B Rvbyqvwi 1957 wQj bv| K‡qKwU ¯’v‡b kªwgK Ges gvwjK c‡¶i g‡a¨ we‡iva †`Lv w`qvwQj c~e© I cwðg cvwK¯Ív‡bi g‡a¨ m‡›`n I Awek¦vm m„wói `yó cÖqvm GK_v mZ¨; wKš‘ kvwšÍc~Y© Dcv‡q mKj we‡iv‡ai gxgvsmv Kiv nBqv‡Q|Ó Òwkí m¤úwK©Z welq Ges kªwgK msµvšÍ e¨vcv‡i miKvi me©`vB mRvM `„wó ¯^v_©v‡š^lx gn‡ji nxb cÖPviYvi weiæ‡× †kL gywRey‡ii ûuwkqvix ivwL‡Z‡Qb| myZivs †Kvb wkí GjvKvq hw` mvgvb¨Zg †Mvj‡hvM †`Lv †`q, ÷vd wi‡cvU©vi Zvnv nB‡j GZ AvZw¼Z nBevi KviY wK! cvðv‡Zï me©v‡c¶v weËkvjx MZKj¨ (kwbevi)Ñc~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi wkí, evwYR¨ I kªg mwPe †kL gywReyi †`‡kI kªwgKMY mgq mgq AwaK †eZb I my‡hvM-myweav `vex Kwiqv _v‡K| ingvb GK wee„wZ `vb cÖm‡½ e‡jb †h, c~e© I cwðg cvwK¯Ív‡bi g‡a¨ Awek¦vm Avgv‡ì †`‡k kªwgKMY gvwjK‡ì wbKU nB‡Z b¨vh¨ cvIbv jvf KiæK, BnvB m„wói D‡Ï‡k¨ GK †kªYxi ¯^v_©v‡š^lx gnj e¨vcK I ¶wZKi cÖPviYv Avgiv Kvgbv Kwi Ges Avgvi wek¦vm, gvwjKMY kªwgKw`M‡K mš‘ó ivLvi PvjvB‡Z‡Q| †K›`ªxq miKvi I c~e© cvwK¯Ívb miKv‡ii g‡a¨ A‰b‡Kï exR Dß cÖ‡qvRbxqZv Dcjwä K‡ib|Ó Kiv Bnv‡ì Ab¨Zg cÖavb D‡Ïk¨| ÒGB cÖm‡½ G mZ¨ Avgvi ¯^xKvi Kiv DwPZ †h, K‡qKw`b c~‡e© Avgvi KivPx †kL gywReyi ingvb wg_¨vi †emvwZKvix GB gn‡ji gy‡Lvk D‡b¥vPb Kwiqv md‡ii mgq KwZcq wkícwZ GB cÖ‡`‡k wk‡ívbœq‡bi e¨vcv‡i mn‡hvwMZvi e‡jb †h, Zvnv‡ì D‡Ïk¨ wbwðZ e¨_©Zvq ch©ewmZ nB‡e| cÖ¯Íve jBqv Avgvi mwnZ mv¶vr K‡ib| m¤¢eZt Bnv‡Z Ges c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi 149 150 Ab¨vb¨ ¯’v‡b wkícwZMY AwaK Drmvn cÖ`k©b Kivq hvnviv c~e© cvwK¯Ívb‡K GB mKj wg_¨v cÖPv‡ii cÖwZev` Kwiqv †kL gwReyi e‡jb †h,eZ©gv‡b GB AwaKZi myLx I mg„w×kvjx †`wL‡Z Pv‡nb bv, Zvnviv nZvk nBqv GB cÖ‡`‡k kvwšÍc~Y© mnve¯’v‡bi g‡a¨ wk‡ívbœq‡bi KvR Pwj‡Z‡Q Aek¨ †Kvb †Kvb AvµgYvZ¥K cÖPviYvi Avkªq jBqv‡Q| Avgvi `„p wek¦vm, Zvnv‡ì D‡Ïk¨ e¨_© ¯’v‡b kÖwgK I gvwjK‡ì mvgvb¨ we‡iva NwUqv‡Q| Z‡e †m¸wji Av‡cvl nB‡e|Ó wb®úwËI nBqv wMqv‡Q| kªwgK gvwj‡Ki g‡a¨ m¤ú‡K©i e¨vcv‡i miKvi meŸ©`vB ÒeZ©gvb miKvi c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi wbh©vwZZ Rbmvavi‡Yi wk¶v, ¯^v¯’¨ I Lv‡`ï mRvM iwnqv‡Qb| kªwgKiv gvwjK‡ì wbKU b¨vh¨ eënvi cvq BnvB miKv‡ii ms¯’vb Kivi Rb¨ cÖwZÁve× Ges Avgv‡ì `„p wek¦vm, Avgv‡ì AwaKZi Kvg¨| ZvQvov gvwjKivI kªwgKw`M‡K mš‘ó ivwL‡Z AvMÖnkxj| fvMëvb åvZvMY †hLv‡bB _vKzb bv †Kb Zvnviv Avgv‡ì `xN©w`‡bi A_©‰bwZK I mvgvwRK Dbœq‡bi msMÖvg‡K mvdj¨gwÐZ Kivi Rb¨ Zvnv‡ì A_© I KvwiMwi †kL gywRei ingvb AviI e‡jb †h, K‡qKw`b c~‡eŸ© wZwb hLb KivPx‡Z AwfÁZv jBqv mvnvh¨ Kwi‡Z AMÖmi nB‡eb|Ó wMqvwQ‡jb ZLb wKQz msL¨K wkícwZ c~eŸ© cvwK¯Ív‡b cyuwR wb‡qv‡Mi AvMÖn cÖKvk K‡ib| myZivs wg_¨v cÖPviYvi D‡Ïk¨ mdj nB‡e bv| eZ©gvb miKvi msev` c~eŸ© cvwK¯Ív‡bi gRjyg Rbmvavi‡Yi Rb¨ Lv`¨ wkÿv I ¯^v‡¯’ï ms¯’vb Kwi‡Z 13B Rvbyqvwi 1957 Iqv`ve×| GB cÖ‡`‡ki Avw_©K Dbœq‡b cvwK¯Ív‡bi mKj As‡ki weËkvjx e¨w³iv AvMvBqv Avwm‡eb ewjqv wZwb Avkv K‡ib| cÖv‡`wkK miKv‡ii weiæ‡× wg_¨v cÖPv‡i Zxeª wb›`v †kL gywRe‡ii wee„wZ, cÖPviYvi D‡Ïk¨ e¨_© n‡e ewjqv †NvlYv Morning News m¤cÖwZ c~eŸ© cvwK¯Ív‡bi weiæ‡×, we‡kl Kwiqv cÖ‡`‡ki eZ©gvb miKv‡ii 13th January1957 weiæ‡× m¤cÖwZ †h GK ai‡bi AccÖPvi ïiæ nBqv‡Q, c~eŸ© cvwK¯Ív‡bi evwYR¨, wkí I kªggš¿x †kL gywRei ingvb MZKj¨ (kwbevi) GK wee„wZ cÖm‡½ Dnvi Labour Trouble Zxeª wb›`v K‡ib| Climate Never More Peaceful- Mujib G, wc, wci Le‡i cÖKvk, wee„wZ‡Z †kL gywRei ingvb e‡jb †h, GB cÖPviYvi By a Staff Reporter D‡Ïk¨ nBj GKw`‡K cvwK¯Ívb miKvi I c~eŸ© cvwK¯Ívb miKv‡ii g‡a¨ Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, Minister for commerce, Labour and A‰b‡Kï exR ecb Kiv Ges Aci w`‡K cvwK¯Ív‡bi Dfq As‡ki g‡a¨ Industries, Government of East Pakistan, in a statement issued in Awek¦v‡mi m„wó Kiv| Dacca yesterday said that the climate for peaceful development of wZwb Bnv‡K ¯^v_©mswkøó gn‡ji Am‡Zv‡Ï‡k¨ cÖ‡Yvw`Z cÖPviYv ewjqv AwfwnZ this province had never been more peaceful than it was at present. He said that there had been “some industrial disputes between the K‡ib Ges e‡jb †h, RbmvaviY‡K we‡kl Kwiqv eëmv I wk‡í wb‡qvwRZ labour and the management in some places but all these disputes _vwKqv hvnviv RxweKv AR©b Kwi‡Z‡Q Zvnvw`M‡K †avuKv †Ìqvi D‡Ï‡k¨ have been amicably settled and Government is ever vigilant on the GBiƒc cÖPviYv Pvjvb nB‡Z‡Q| industrial secne and in matters of labour relations.” †kL gywRei ingvb e‡jb t MZ b‡e¤î gv‡m KivPx‡Z †K›`ªxq evwYR¨ I wkí `dZ‡ii D‡`¨v‡M †K›`ªxq miKvi Ges cÖv‡`wkK miKviØ‡qi cÖwZwbwaM‡Yi †h Sheikh Mujibur Rahman said, “Even in the rechest of rich Western m‡¤§jb AbywôZ nq, Zrm¤ú‡K© cÖPvi Kiv nq †h, †K›`ªxq miKvi GB countries the labour periodically asks for higher wages and more m‡¤§j‡bi wm×všÍmg~‡n Aby‡gv`b Kwi‡eb bv| †K›`ªxq I cÖv‡`wkK miKv‡ii amenities. In our case, we want the labour to get a fair deal from the g‡a¨ A‰b‡Kï exR ecb Kiv Ges cvwK¯Ív‡bi Dfq As‡ki g‡a¨ we‡Ø‡li m„wó employers and I dare say that the employers themselves feel the KivB †h GBiƒc cÖZviYvi D‡Ïk¨, Zvnv my¯úó| wKš‘ cvwK¯Ív‡bi bqv supreme need- for keeping a contented labour.” kvmbZ‡š¿ wkí-evwY‡Rï e¨vcv‡i †K›`ª I cÖ‡`‡ki g‡a¨ ÿgZvi c~Y©eÈb I The Minister said that the report of widespread labour trouble in mgš^q mva‡bi †h weavb iwnqv‡Q wg_¨vi †emvwZKvixiv Zvnv †LqvjB K‡i East Pakistan was “mischievous propaganda.” bvB| c~eŸ© cvwK¯Ív‡b eëmv-evwYRïZ GKwU m¤cÖ`v‡qi a¤§x©q ¸iæ Zvnvw`M‡K GB Sheikh Mujibur Rahman said that during his last visit to Karachi a cÖ‡`‡k cywuR wewb‡qvM Kwi‡Z eviY Kiv nBqv‡Q ewjqv cÖPvi Kiv nBqv‡Q| c~eŸ© few days ago a number of industrialists had offered their services cvwK¯Ív‡b eZ©gvb kÖwgK Am‡šÍv‡li d‡j GB cÖ‡`‡k wkícwZMY cyuwR for the industrial development of this wing “Perhaps discouraged wewb‡qv‡M cybwe©‡ePbv Kwi‡Z‡Qb ewjqv Av‡iKwU Lei wg_¨v cÖPvi Kiv by this trend and the great interest evinced by industrialists else- nq|Ggb wK KZ¸wj eëmv cÖwZôv‡bi c~eŸ© cvwK¯Ív‡bi Awd‡mi Kb÷ªvKmb where in East Pakistan,” the Minster said, “Those forces of dark- eëmvi gvwjKM‡Yi KvQ nB‡Z GLv‡b Avi cyuwR wb‡qvM bv Kivi wb‡Ï©k ness, doom and fear which do not like the prospect of a better and cvVvB‡eb ewjqvI cÖPvi Kiv nq| more prosperous East Pakistan have mounted this propaganda offensive. I am sure they will fail in their objective.” 151 152 msev` ˆ`wbK B‡ËdvK 14B Rvbyqvwi 1957 15B Rvbyqvwi 1957 †kL gywR‡ei bqv w`jøx hvÎv evwYR¨ m‡¤§j‡b †hvM`v‡bi Rb¨ †kL gywR‡ei XvKv Z¨vM c~eŸ© cvwK¯Ív‡bi wkí I evwYR¨ mwPe Rbve †kL gywRei ingvb wegvb †hv‡M ÷vd wi‡cvU©vi A`¨ (†mvgevi) KwjKvZvi c‡_ w`jøx iIqvbv nB‡eb| AvMvgx 16B Rvbyqvwi Avmbœ cvK-fviZ evwYR¨ Av‡jvPbvq †hvM`v‡bi Rb¨ cÖv‡`wkK wkí I evwYR¨ nB‡Z bqvw`jøx‡Z cvK-fviZ evwYR¨ Pzw³ m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvPbv ïiæ nB‡e| wZwb gš¿x Rbve †kL gywReyi ingvb MZKj¨ (†mvgevi) wegvb‡hv‡M bqvw`jøx iIqvbv Zvnv‡Z cvwK¯Ívb cÖwZwbwa`‡ji m`mïƒ‡c †hvM`vb Kwi‡eb| nBqv‡Qb| cÖv‡`wkK evwYR¨, kªg I wkí `dZ‡ii †m‡µUvix Rbve WweøD, we, wZwb m¤¢eZt AvMvgx 24†k Rvbyqvix XvKv cÖZ¨veË©b Kwi‡eb| Kv`&ix I †WcywU †m‡µUvix Rbve AvB, G, Bg‡ZqvRx wkígš¿xi mwnZ Mgb Kwiqv‡Qb| ˆ`wbK B‡ËdvK msev` 15B Rvbyqvwi 1957 15B Rvbyqvwi 1957 AvIqvgx jxM KvDwÝj Awa‡ekb m¤ú‡K© †kL gywReyi ingvb cvK-fviZ evwYR¨ m‡¤§jb c~e© cvwK¯Ívb AvIqvgx jx‡Mi †Rbv‡ij †m‡µUvix Rbve †kL gywReyi ingvb †hvM`vbK‡í e„n¯úwZevi Rbve AvZvDi ingv‡bi w`jøx hvÎv bqvw`jøx‡Z cÖv‡`wkK AvIqvgx jxM KvDwÝj Awa‡ekb m¤ú‡K© cÖ`Ë GK wee„wZ‡Z e‡jb t cvwK¯Ívb-fviZ evwYR¨ m‡¤§j‡b †hvM`v‡bi Rb¨ c~eŸ© cvwK¯Ív‡bi cÖavbgš¿x KwZcq AZ¨šÍ ¸iæZ¡c~Y© I Riæwi Kvh© m¤úv`‡bi Rb¨ AvMvgx 7B Ges 8B Rbve AvZvDi ingvb Lvb I Pxd †m‡µUvix Rbve nvwg` Avjx AvMvgx 17B †deªæqvwi KvMgvix‡Z c~e© cvwK¯Ívb AvIqvgx jxM KvDwÝ‡ji we‡kl Awa‡ekb Rvbyqvwi bqvw`jøx hvÎv Kwi‡eb| AvMvgxKj¨ (eyaevi) GB m‡¤§jb ïiæ nB‡e| AbywôZ nB‡Z hvB‡Z‡Q| cÖv‡`wkK AvIqvgx jxM †cÖwm‡W›U gIjvbv Ave`yj cÖv‡`wkK evwYR¨ mwPe †kL gywRei ingvb D³ m‡¤§j‡b †hvM`v‡bi D‡Ï‡k¨ nvwg` Lvb fvmvbx GB Awa‡ek‡b mfvcwZZ¡ Kwi‡eb| bqvw`jøxi c‡_ MZKj¨ †mvgevi KwjKvZv iIqvbv nBqv wMqv‡Qb| Zuvnvi cÖavbgš¿x Rbve GBP, Gm, †mvnivIqv`©x cÖavb AwZw_ wnmv‡e Dcw¯’Z `dZ‡ii †m‡µUvix Rbve WweøD we Kvìx Ges †WcyUx †m‡µUvix Rbve AvB, _vwK‡eb| G BgwZqvRx Zuvnvi m‡½ wMqv‡Qb| cÖv‡`wkK AvIqvgx jxM KvDwÝ‡ji m`mëM©‡K Zuvnv‡ì †Kvb cÖ¯Íve †ck Kivi _vwK‡j 1957 mv‡ji 31†k Rvbyqvwi wKsev Zrc~‡e© †Rbv‡ij †m‡µUvixi wbKU Dnv †ck Kwi‡Z nB‡e| 31†k Rvbyqvwii ci †K›`ªxq Awdm KvDwÝj m`m¨‡ì Morning News †Kvb cÖ¯Íve MÖnY Kwi‡eb bv| 15th January1957 AvIqvgx jxM hvnv‡Z KvMgvix‡Z KvDwÝjvi‡ì evm¯’v‡bi eë¯’v Kwi‡Z cv‡ib †mRb¨ wewfbœ †Rjvi AvIqvgx jxM †cÖwm‡W›U Ges †m‡µUvixMY‡K Mujib leaves for New Delhi Zuvnv‡ì †Rjv nB‡Z †hme KvDwÝj m`m¨ Avmbœ KvMgvix m‡¤§j‡b †hvM`vb (By a Staff Reporter) Kwi‡eb, Zuvnv‡ì bvg †K›`ªxq Awd‡m RvbvB‡Z Aby‡iva Kiv hvB‡Z‡Q| The East Pakistan Commerce, Labour and Industries Minister, KvDwÝjviMY‡K Zvnv‡ì ¯^ ¯^ weQvbvcÎ m‡½ jBqv Avwm‡Z nB‡e| Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, left Dacca for Calcutta yesterday morn- Awa‡ek‡bi Kvh©m~Px ing on route New Delhi, where he will join the Pakistan delegation 7B †deªæqvwi t to the Pak-Bharati trade talks opening there today (Tuesday). The gIjvbv fvmvbx KZ©„K †cÖwm‡W‡›Ui fvlY`vb| Minister was accompanied by his departmental Secretary, Mr. †Rbv‡ij †m‡µUvixi wi‡cvU©| Kadri and the Industries Director, Mr. Imtiazi. cÖavbgš¿x Rbve GBP, Gm, †mvnivIqv`©xi e³…Zv| The East Pakistan Chief Minister, Mr. Ataur Rahman Khan, who is gyL¨gš¿x Rbve AvZvDi ingvb Lv‡bi e³…Zv| also a member of the delegation, will leave for New Delhi on †Rjv AvIqvgx jxM BDwbU †m‡µUvix‡ì wi‡cvU© †ck| Thursday. He will be accompanied by the Chief Secretary. Mr. H. Ali and a few other officials. 8B †deªæqvwit The New Delhi talks will aim at renewing the Pakistan-Bharat MZ KvDwÝj Awa‡ek‡bi Kvh©weeiYx Aby‡gv`b| Trade Agreement which expires on January 31. The Pakistan team Kg©KZ©v Dcwbe©vPb| (K) wZbRb fvBm †cÖwm‡W›U| (L) †Rbv‡ij †m‡µUvix| will be led by the Central Commerce and Industries Minister. Mr. cÖ¯Ívevejx| Abul Mansur Ahmed. 153 154 DAILY DAWN delegation joined Bharat’s Premier and Mr. Abul Mansoor Ahmad 15th January 1957 for half an hour. More sacrifice needed to preserve freedom Nazir Ahmad to attend -ATAUR RAHMAN A Karachi report says: Dr. Nazir Ahmad, Chairman of the Pakistan DACCA, Jun 14: The East Pakistan Chief Minister, Mr Ataur Atomic Energy Commission, is due to leave here next Sunday to Rahman Khan, said at Narayanganj yesterday: “The freedom that participate in the inauguration of the opening of the first atomic we have achieved after long sufferings and sacrifices is dearer to us reactor at the invitation of the Bharati Government. than our lives, and we are ready to make more sacrifices to safe- Another senior official of the Commission, Dr. Alam, will also guard it.” accompany Dr. Ahmad. The Chief Minister’s speech at the Anti-Air Raid Demonstration in They are due to return here on Jan. 26 to 27. observance of Civil Defence week, was read by the provincial Commerce and Industries Minister, Sheikh Mujibur Rahman. msev` The Chief Minister said that the Civil Defence Organisation which 26†k Rvbyqvwi 1957 as the fourth arm of defence played an important part for the safety and security of the civil population in times of war, could also do kvwšÍc~Y©fv‡e Kvk¥xi wèm cvj‡bi Rb¨ †kL gywR‡ei Av‡e`b a good deal of social service during peace time. A`¨ XvKvq c~Y© niZvj cvj‡bi D‡`¨vM Mr. Ataur Rahman Khan appealed to the Civil Defence workers to devote themselves to nation-building activities and held stamp out A`¨ (kwbevi) XvKvq wewfbœ QvÎ cÖwZôvb Ges Ab¨vb¨ ms¯’v KZ…©K Kvk¥xi wèm profiteering, smuggling and blackmarketing which had “paralysed cvwjZ nB‡e| GB wèm Dcj‡ÿ c~Y© niZvj, wkÿv cÖwZôv‡b a¤§©NU, the society.” †kvfvhvÎv I mfvbyôv‡bi Av‡qvRb Kiv nBqv‡Q| mg¯Í cÖKvi hvbevnbI eÜ Expressing his great satisfaction at the successful observance of the _vwK‡e ewjqv Rvbv wMqv‡Q| Civil Defence week, Mr. Khan thanked all those who had been self- MZ mÜ¨vq AvIqvgx jxM m¤úv`K kªgmwPe †kL gywRei ingvb Kg©x‡ì mfvq lessly working for strengthening the internal defence of the country ÒkvwšÍf‡½i Rb¨ my‡hvM mÜvbx `y®‹…wZKvix‡ìÓ m¤ú‡K© mZK© _vwK‡Z and said that the Government would spare no pains for further development of the Civil Defence Organisations. ewjqv‡Qb| wZwb Kvk¥xi‡K cvBevi Rb¨ kvwšÍc~Y©fv‡e I k„•Ljv iÿv Kwiqv Fire Brigade, police and Ansars participated in the demonstration. mfv †kvfvhvÎv Kwi‡Z ewnwe©‡k¦ cvwK¯Ív‡bi †hb mybvg A¶zYœ _v‡K †mB w`‡K –APP. mKj‡K `„wó ivwL‡Z wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb| AvIqvgx jxM Awd‡m AbywôZ D³ mfvq gnjøvq gnjøvq kvwšÍiÿvi Rb¨ K¤§©x‡ì m•Ne×fv‡e Kvh© Kwi‡Z ejv nBqv‡Q| K¤§©©xMY A`¨ mg¯Í w`b fviZxq Morning News nvBKwgkb I Dnvi cÖPvi Awd‡mi m¤§yL cÖniviZ _vwK‡eb| Zvnviv †Kvb 19th January1957 cÖKvi †Mvj‡hvM m„wói cÖ‡Póv‡K cÖwZ‡iva Kivi D‡Ï‡k¨ e×cwiKi nBqv‡Qb| Mansoor Ata, Mujib to Accompany Nehru c~‡eŸ© †NvwlZ Kg©m~Px Abyhvqx QvÎMY `ycyi mv‡o eviUvq wek¦we`¨vjq gq`v‡b Inauguration Of Swimming pool reactor Rgv‡qZ nBqv c‡i †kvfvhvÎv Kwiqv cëb gq`v‡b mfv Abyôv‡b Dcw¯’Z nB‡eb| From LAURENCE P. ATKINSON Aci `‡j Bmjvg jxM †gvnv‡Ri cÖwZôvb Kvk¥xi †Rnv` cÖwZôvb †kvfvhvÎv Our New Delhi Correspondent Kwiqv Aciv‡ý gq`v‡b †cuŠwQ‡e Ges Z_v nB‡Z Zvnviv we‡ÿvf cÖ`k©‡bi Rb¨ Jan. 18: Mr. Abul Mansoor Ahmad, Pakistan’s Minister for Commerce and leader of the trade delegation now in New Delhi, fviZxq `~Zvevm I cÖPvi Awd‡mi m¤§y‡L hvB‡eb| Mr. Ataur Rahman Khan, Chief Minister, East Pakistan, and Sheikh hvbevnb A`¨ m¤ú~Y© eÜ _vwK‡e| wm‡bgv ev nvU-evRvi †Lvjv nB‡e bv| Mujibur Rahman, Minister for Commerce and Industry, East Pakistan, will accompany Mr. Nehru in his personal plane to wiK&kv ag©NU Bombay on Sunday morning to witness the opening of the swim- XvKv wiKkv gR`yi BDwbq‡bi m¤úv`K GK wee„wZ‡Z Kvk¥xi wèm Dcj‡ÿ ming pool reactor at Trombay outside Bombay which Mr. Nehru XvKv †cŠi GjvKvi wiKkv PvjK‡ì cÖwZ a¤§©N‡Ui AvnŸvb RvbvBqv‡Qb|-Avi will formally open. GmwcÕi wee„wZ This morning Mr. Abul Mansoor Ahmad had a 40-minute interview with Mr. Nehru and thereafter other Ministers of Pakistan’s trade 155 156 msev` Morning News 26†k Rvbyqvwi 1957 26th January1957 b¨vq m½Z myweav‡fv‡M kªwgK †kªYxi Rb¥MZ AwaKvi iwnqv‡Q Serve Maximum Interest of Province wkícwZ mgv‡e‡k †kL gywR‡ei e³…Zv, kÖwgK‡ì cÖwZ b¨vqwePvi cÖ`k©‡bi AvnŸvb By a Staff Reporter c~eŸ© cvwK¯Ív‡bi evwYR¨, wkí I kªggš¿x Rbve †kL gywRei ingvb MZKj¨ The East Pakistan Labour, Commerce and Industries Minister (ïµevi) BDbvB‡UW †P¤^vi Ae Kgvm© GÐ BÐvóªxR-Gi evwl©K †fvRmfvi cÖavb Sheikh Mujibur Rahman speaking at the annual dinner of the United Chamber of Commerce and Industries, Dacca, at Hotel AwZw_i fvlY `vb cÖm‡½ eëmvqx I wkícwZ‡ì wbKU Zvnv‡ì kªwgK‡ì Shahbagh yesterday said, “The western wing has marched ahead of cÖwZ b¨vqwePvi cÖ`k©‡bi AvnŸvb Rvbvb| us and this growing imbalance and lopsidedness in our national wZwb e‡jb †h, A_©‰bwZK w`K nB‡Z we‡ePbv mv‡c‡ÿ mg‡q mg‡q cwieZ©‡bi economy can only disappear if fullest use is made and quickly of wfwË‡Z b¨vqm½Z myweav I Avivg‡fv‡M kªwgK †kªYxi Rb¥MZ AwaKvi the available resources. iwnqv‡Q| He hoped that the industrialist here would make an all-out G, wc wcÕi D³ Le‡i cÖKvk, wZwb AviI e‡jb †h, eZ©gvb `„wófsMx‡Z GKwU Endeavour to serve the maximum interest of the Province in all ¯^w¯ÍevPK g‡bvfve msµg‡Yi mgq Avwmqv‡Q| cvi¯úwiK ¯^v‡_©i Rb¨B G‡K possible ways. The Minister made an appeal to the industrialists and “other A‡bï mwnZ mn‡hvwMZvi cÖ‡qvRb iwnqv‡Q| hZ kxNª Gi mZ¨wU Dcjwä nB‡e employers” to give a fair deal to their workmen. Labour welfare he ZZB g½j| said, was both a legal and moral responsibility of the employers. †h mKj Kvi‡Y GhveZ GB cÖ‡`‡ki wkí cÖMwZ wewNœZ nBqv‡Q Zv eY©bv The Minister told the industrialists, “I shall now look forward to cÖm‡½ e‡jb, GB AbMÖmiZv ivZvivwZ KvUvBqv DVv hvB‡e bv, cwðg your co-operation, advice and active role in the improvement of the cvwK¯Ív‡bi AwaKZi Dbœq‡bi d‡j Avgv‡ì RvZxq A_©bxwZ‡Z †h economic conditions of East Pakistan.” fvimvg¨nxbZv †`Lv w`qv‡Q cÖvße¨ m¤ú‡ì myyôz eënvi cwiKíbvi gva¨‡gB Mr. Mujibur Rahman thanked the members and the officials for the assurance given to him to co-operate in the improvement of the Zvnv we`~wiZ Kiv hvB‡Z cv‡i| economic conditions in the Province. cÖ‡`‡ki wkívq‡bi gva¨‡g RbM‡Yi fv‡M¨vbœqb cÖ‡Póvq miKv‡ii mwnZ Earlier the President of the Chamber. Mr. H. M. Hasan, drew the mn‡hvwMZv Kwievi Rb¨ wZwb wkícwZ‡ì wbKU Av‡e`b Rvbvb| `yb©xwZi attention of the Commerce Minister towards the problems facing g~‡jvrcvU‡bi RbÏ wZwb Zuvnv‡ì wbKU AvnŸvb Rvbvb| the trade and the industrialists in East Pakistan. He suggested that all industries should be exempted from income tax for a period of a 5 years and the limit of exemption of income PAKISTAN OBSERVER tax as well as of sales tax should be reduced in order to encourage 26th January 1957 the investments. He stressed upon the Government to set up the office of the Chief MUJIB’S SYMPATHY FOR WORKERS Controller of Imports and Exports and Director-General of Supply East Pakistan Commerce, Industries and Labour Minister Sheikh and Development in Dacca. Mujibur Rahman urged upon the industrialists and employers here He urged upon the Government to take into confidence the Chambers of Commerce before entering into any trade pact or to give a “fair deal to their labourers. He added, “the working class- finalizing the commercial and industrial policies. es are entitled by right to reasonable amenities and comforts to be determined from time to time on economic considerations. It will msev` not do if attention is only paid when things have gone wrong. 27†k Rvbyqvwi 1957

Sheikh Mujibur Rahman who was speaking as the Chief guest at 7B †deªæqvix KvMgvix‡Z AvIqvgx jxM KvDwÝj Awa‡ekb the annual dinner of the United Chamber of Commerce and ciivóª I Avf¨šÍixY bxwZ m¤ú‡K© my`~icÖmvix wm×všÍ MÖn‡Yi m¤¢vebv Industries at Hotel Shahbagh last night said it was time that a pos- ÷vd wi‡cvUv©i itive bias was given to the present attitude. “One has to co-operate AvMvgx 7B I 8B †deªæqvix m‡šÍvl-KvMgvix‡Z ceŸ©~ cvwK¯Ívb cÖv‡`wkK with others for mutual benefits and the sooner this is realized, the AvIqvgx jx‡Mi KvDwÝj Awa‡ekb AbywôZ nB‡e| bvbvwea Kvi‡Y GB KvDwÝj better”, he added. –APP. Awa‡ekb ceŸ©~ cvwK¯Ívb Z_v mviv cvwK¯Ív‡bi c‡ÿ mwe‡kl ¸iæZ¡c~Y©| GB 157 158 m‡¤§j‡b cvwK¯Ív‡bi ciivóªbxwZ m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvPbv nB‡e| D³ Av‡jvPbvi Dcj‡ÿ XvKvq hvbevnb I †`vKvbcvU m¤ú~Y© eÜ wQj| wek¦we`¨vjq djvdj cvwK¯Ív‡bi ciivóª bxwZi †ÿ‡Î myìcÖmvix~ cfveÖ we¯Ívi Kwi‡e| Kg©cwil‡ì AvnŸv‡b kn‡ii mg¯Í wkÿv cÖwZôv‡bi QvÎMY ag©NU cvjb K‡i| GZØ¨ZxZ Gwkqv-Avwd«Kvi gw³y mvab, c~eŸ© cvwK¯v‡biÍ AvÂwjK ¯^vqËkvmb GB wèm Dcj‡ÿ miKvix Awdm-Av`vj‡Zi AwaKvsk Kg©Pvix Kv‡h©¨ †hvM`vb Ges 21-`dv `vex Av`v‡qi Rb¨ e¨vcK MYH‡Kï Kgm~Px© M„nxZ nB‡e| K‡ib bvB| GB Awa‡ekb m¤ú‡K© PÆMÖvg nB‡Z †cÖwiZ GKwU †NvlYvq gIjvbv Ave`yj Aciv‡ý cjUb gq`v‡b AbywôZ GK Rbmfvq M„nxZ cÖ¯Ív‡e Òfvi‡Zi nvwg` Lvb fvmvbx RvbvBqv‡Qb †h, AvMvgx 6B †d«eªæqvix Zvwi‡L m‡šÍvl- mvgªvRëv`x bxwZiÓ Zxeª wb›`v Kwiqv Kvk¥x‡i Awej‡¤^ Aeva I wbi‡cÿ KvMgvix‡Z c~eŸ© cvwK¯Ívb AvIqvgx jx‡Mi cÖv‡`wkK Kg©x m‡¤§jb AbywôZ MY‡fv‡Ui `vwe Kiv nBqv‡Q | D³ mfvq AvIqvgx jx‡Mi mvaviY m¤úv`K nIqvi ci 7B Ges 8B †deªæqvix AvIqvgx jxM KvDwÝjI 9, 10 Ges 11B †kL gywReyi ingvb e‡jb †h. cvwK¯Ívb Kvk¥xi‡K MÖvm Kwi‡Z Pvq bv | Avgiv †deªæqvix mvs¯‹…wZK m‡¤§jb AbywôZ nB‡e| GZ`ycj‡ÿ cÖPvwiZ GKwU PvB Kvk¥x‡ii fvM¨ wbav©i‡Yi D‡Ï‡k¨ ¯^vaxb I wbi‡cÿ MY‡fvU | Av‡e`b gIjvbv mv‡ne c~eŸ© cvwK¯Ív‡bi Rb¨ AvÂwjK ¯^vqËkvmb, HwZnvwmK `ycyi eviUvi m‡½ m‡½ Kv‡jv e¨vR I Kv‡jv cZvKv mn wewfbœ wkÿv cÖwZôv‡bi 21 `dv `vex Av`vq e¨vcK Rb-HK¨ mvgªvRëv‡ì Kej nB‡Z `wÿY Avwd«Kvi QvÎ-QvÎxMY wek¦we`¨vjq cÖv½‡Y Rgv‡qZ nq| †kvfvhvÎv Kwiqv QvÎMY B¯‹vUb gyw³ Gwkqv Avwd«Kvi gyw³mvab Ges c~eŸ© evsjvi 60 nvRvi MÖv‡g Av&Iqvgx jxM fviZxq †WcywU nvBKwgk‡bi evmfe‡bi m¤§y‡L Kvk¥xi cÖ‡kœ fvi‡Zi msMVb Movi Kg©m~Px Ò†`‡ki WvK Ó iƒ‡c AwfwnZ K‡ib | Kvh©¨..fzw³i weiæ‡× we‡ÿvf cÖ`k©b K‡i| †kvfvhvÎxMY ÕKvk¥x‡i MY‡fvU PvBÕ Uv½vBj nB‡Z cÖPvwiZ Aci GKwU Av‡e`‡b gv&Ijvbv mv‡ne †`‡ki eûwea wbi‡cÿ,ÔfviZxq mvgªvRëv` aŸsm nDKÕ BZ¨vw` †¯øvMv‡b cÖwZev`gyLi nBqv mgm¨v mgvav‡bi Dcvq D™¢ve‡bi Rb¨ KvMgvix m‡¤§jb Avn~Z nBqv‡Q ewjqv D‡V| Zvnv‡ì AvURb †bZv fviZxq †WcywU nvBKwgkbv‡ii ¯¿x ˆg‡Îqi m‡½ gšÍe¨ K‡ib| mvÿvr Kwiqv Kvk¥x‡i fviZxq Ryjyg eÜ Ges D³ iv‡Rï fviZ fzw³i ... cvK-fviZxq Dcgnv‡`‡ki †h mgm¨vwU AwaKvsk †ÿ‡ÎB ivR‰bwZK K¤§x©‡ì cÖwZev` Ávcb Kwiqv‡Qb| QvÎ‡ì GB cÖwZev` kÖx ˆgÎ fviZ miKvi‡K weeªZ Kwiqv‡Q c~eŸ© cwK¯Ívb AvIqvgx jxM‡K eZ©gv‡b DnviB †gvKv‡ejv RvbvB‡eb ewjqv cÖwZkÖæwZ w`qv‡Qb| QvÎMY fvi‡Zi cÖavbgš¿x kÖx †b‡niæi Kwi‡Z nB‡e| kvmbfvi MÖn‡Yi ci miKvi MVbKvwi ivR‰bwZK `jB miKvi GKwU KzkcyËwjKv fviZxq nvBKwgkbv‡ii evmM„‡ni m¤§y‡L `vn Kwiqv‡Q| cwiPvjbv Kwi‡e bv wK miKvwi †bZ…Z¡B Zvnvi ivR‰bwZK cÖwZôvb‡K QvÎ‡ì †kvfvhvÎvwU Ges Kvk¥xi AvRv` KwgwU Bmjvg jxM I †gvRv‡ni .. cwiPvwjZ Ki‡Z c~eŸ© cvwK¯Ívb AvIqvgx jxM‡K eZ©gv‡b GB mgm¨vi myivnv cÖwZôvbmg~n †ejv wZbUvq wgwQj Kwiqv cëb gq`v‡b Rgv‡qZ nq|cëb Kwi‡Z nB‡e| AvIqvgx jxM gnj g‡b K‡ib †h, Zvnviv GB mgm¨vwUi gq`v‡b AvIqvgx jxM, MYZš¿x`j, Ks‡MÖm, gymwjgjxM, K…lK kÖwgK cvwU,© m‡šÍvlRbKfv‡e mgvavb Kwi‡Z mg_© nB‡eb| Kvk¥xi mZ¨vMÖn cvwU©, QvÎjxM, QvÎ BDwbqb, wewfbœ nj BDwbq‡bi cÖwZwbwaMY Rvbv wMqv‡Q †h, K¤©§x m‡¤§j‡b miKvi I AvIqvgx jx‡Mi g‡a¨ D”PZi Kvk¥xixw`‡Mi AvZ¥wbš¿Yvw` Ges D³ †`‡k Aeva MY‡fvU `vwe Kwiqv e³…Zv cvi¯úwiK mn‡hvwMZv I ¸iæZ¡c~Y© ivR‰bwZK cÖkœvw` Av‡jvPbv nB‡e| K‡ib| GB mfvq cy‡ivwnZ¨ K‡ib wek¦we`¨vjq K¤§©cwil‡ì AvnevqK Rbve c~eŸ© cvwK¯Ív‡bi AvIqvgx jxM m¤úv`K †kL gywRei ingvb MZKj¨ Ave`yj gwgb ZvjyK`vi| mfv †k‡l GKwU we‡ÿvf wgwQj wUKvUzwj¯’ fviZxq (e„n¯úwZevi) RbM‡Yi ÁvZv†_© KvMgvix m‡¤§j‡bi Kg©m~Px cÖKvk K‡ib| nvBKwgkbv‡ii m¤§y‡L mÜ¨vi ci wewfbœ †¯øvMvb mnKv‡i we‡ÿvf cÖ`k©b K‡i| KvDwÝj Awa‡ek‡b DÌvc‡bi Rb¨ 31†k Rvbyqvwi ch©šÍ cÖ¯Ívevw` cÖv‡`wkK †Kvb cÖKvi †Mvj‡hvM m„wó nq bvB| fviZxq nvB Kwgkbv‡ii m¤§y‡L Kov cywjk AvIqvgx jxM Awd‡m `vwLj Kiv hvB‡e ewjqv Rbve ingv‡bi †NvlYvq Rvbv †gvZv‡qb Kiv n‡qwQj| mfvi ci wgwQ‡ji AMÖfv‡M Mvwo‡Z A‡kvfbfv‡e hvq| cÖKvk, 1jv †deªæqvwi nB‡Z KvMgvix‡Z cÖv‡`wkK AvIqvgx jxM Awdm R‰bK GK e¨w³‡K kÖx †b‡niæ evbvBqv cv`yKvNvZ Ki‡Z Ki‡Z mìNvU ch©šÍ Pvjy Kiv nB‡e| jBqv hvIqv nq| †b‡niæi Aci GKwU weivUKvq KvMR †cvov‡bv nBqv‡Q| AvIqvgx jx‡Mi KvDwÝj mf¨ Ges m‡¤§j‡b †hvM`vbKvix K¤§x©‡ì hvZvqv‡Zi Rb¨ we‡kl Kb‡mk‡bi eë¯’v Kiv nBqv‡Q| e³…Zv AvIqvgx jx‡Mi mvaviY m¤úv`K I cÖv‡`wkK miKv‡ii gš¿x †kL gywRei msev` ingvb Rbmfvq †NvlYv K‡ib Kvk¥x‡i wbi‡cÿ MY‡fvUB Avgv‡ì ... fviZ ejc~eŸ©K Kvk¥xi `Lj Kwiqv GK cÖKvi MYZš¿ I b¨vqbxwZ Aegvbbv 27†k Rvbyqvwi 1957 Kwiqv‡Q| Z`ycwi RvwZm‡•N ..cÖ_g wMqvwQj| cvwK¯ÍvbB †KejgvÎ Kvk¥x‡ii fviZ fzw³i cÖwZev‡` XvKvq c~Y© wèm niZvj cÖwZcvwjZ RvwZm‡•Ni cÖ¯Íve‡K gvwbqv jB‡Z ¯^xK…Z nBqvwQj| kvwšÍc~Y©fv‡e wèm D`hvwcZ wKš‘ `yt‡Li welq fviZ A`¨vewa RvwZm‡•Ni wm×všÍ Kvh©Ki Kwi‡Z nq bvB| cë‡bi Rbmfvq Awej‡¤^ wbi‡cÿ MY‡fv‡Ui gva¨‡g mgm¨v mgvav‡bi `vwe GB Rb¨B †KŠkj Kwiqv fviZ Kvk¥x‡i MY‡fvU... Kwiqv ivwL‡Z‡Q| †kL gywRe fvi‡Zi kvwšÍKvgx RbM‡Yi wbKU Av‡e`b Kwiqv e‡jb, Avcbviv kÖx ÷vd wi‡cvUv©i †b‡niæ‡K Kvk¥x‡i kvwšÍiÿvi Rb¨ wbi‡cÿ MY‡fvU MÖn‡Yi D‡Ï‡k¨ Pvc w`b| ivRavbxi QvÎ-RbZv MZKj¨ (kwbevi) Kvk¥x‡ii fviZf‚w³i eRªK‡Vvi K‡É Avgiv cvwK¯Ív‡bi RbmvaviY fvi‡Zi m‡½ meŸ©cÖKvi kvwšÍc~Y© m¤úK© ivwLqv Zxeª cÖwZev` Ges kvwšÍc~Y©fv‡e we‡ÿvf cÖ`k©b Kwiqv‡Q| ÒKvk¥xi wèmÓ euvwP‡Z PvB| ivR¨ MÖvm Kivi †Kvb cÖKvi Awfjvl cvwK¯Ív‡bi bvB| wZwb 159 160 e‡jb, c„w_exi †Kvb AZ¨vPvix kw³B MYZvwš¿K Rbg‡Zi weiæ‡× euvwPqv DAILY DAWN _vwK‡Z cv‡i bv| cwÐZwRi wbKU Avgvi Av‡e`b Kvk¥x‡i ¯^vaxb MY‡fvU 27th January 1957 Kwi‡Z †Ìqv nDK, GB †`‡ki †bZv Ave`yjøvn‡K webvk‡Z© gyw³ †Ìqv nDK| Kvk¥x‡ii AZ¥wbqš¿vwaKvi `vwe ïay mv‡o mvZ †KvwU cvwK¯ÍvbxiB bq, `ywbqvi Mujib demands fair deal for labourers kvwšÍKvgx cÖ‡Z¨KwU gvby‡li b¨vqwbô `vwe| DACCA, Jan 26: The East Pakistan Commerce, Industries and AvIqvgx jxM †bZv we‡ÿvfKvix‡ì kvwšÍc~Y©fv‡e meŸ©cÖKvi cÖwZev` Ávc‡bi Labour Minister, Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, urged upon the industri- Aby‡iva K‡ib Ges e‡jb †h, we‡ÿv‡fi mgq meŸ©cÖKvi K~U‰bwZK †mŠRb¨ alists and employers here to give a fair deal to their labourers. iÿv Kwiqv Pwj‡eb| wZwb e‡jb, Rbve †mvnivIqvÏ©xi ewjô bxwZB AvR He added: “The working classes are entitled by right to reasonable Avgv‡ì Kvk¥xi mgm¨vi cÖ‡kœ GZ`~i AMÖMvgx Kwiqv‡Q| cvwK¯Ívb MYZš¿x amenities and comforts to be determined from time to time on eco- `‡ji †bZv I cÖv‡`wkK gš¿xmfvi m`m¨ Rbve gvngy` Avjx Kvk¥x‡i wbi‡cÿ nomic considerations. It will not do if attention is only paid when MY‡fv‡Ui `vwe K‡ib| wZwb e‡jb,fvi‡Zi RbMY I †bZ…e„›` GKmgq things have gone wrong.” Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, who was speaking as the chief guest at ¯^vaxbZvi Rb¨ msMÖvg KwiqvwQ‡jb| wKš‘ Kvk¥x‡ii RbM‡Yi ¯^vaxbZvi the annual dinner of the United Chamber of Commerce and AwaKvi AvR fviZ ¯^xKvi Kwi‡Z‡Q bv| `ywbqv nB‡Z civaxbZvi meŸ©‡kl Industries at Hotel Shahbagh last night, said it was time that a pos- wPýUzKz wbwðý Kivi msMÖvgB cvwK¯Ív‡bi kc_| fvi‡Zi b¨vq cvwK¯Ívb itive bias was given to the present attitude. “One has to co-operate Kvk¥xi‡K MÖvm Kivi †Kvb cÖKvi Awfjvl iv‡L bv| Kvk¥x‡ii ¯^vaxbZvi msMÖv‡g with others for mutual benefits and the sooner that is realised, the cvwK¯Ívb AvR AvMvBqv bv Avwm‡j nq‡Zv GKw`b cvwK¯Ív‡bi DciI Ryjyg better,” he added. Avwm‡Z cv‡i| wZwb e‡jb, Avgiv meŸ©cÖKvi Z¨vM ¯^xKv‡i e×cwiKi| wKš‘ Recalling the state of affairs, which retarded industrial progress in meŸ©`v jÿ¨ ivwL‡Z nB‡e †hb we‡ÿvf cÖ`k©‡b †Kvb cÖKvi wek„•Ljv cÖKvk bv the province so long, Mr. Rahman said that the backlog “cannot be cvq- Avgv‡ì cÖgvY Kwi‡Z nB‡e †hb Avgiv kvwšÍwcÖq RvwZ| overcome overnight.” He said that proper use of available resources gymwjg jx‡Mi cÖwZwbwa Rbve gvngy`yj nK mfvq e‡jb, Kvk¥x‡ii GB msMÖv‡g here could remove the “ill-balance and lopsidedness in our national economy” which was due to more industrial progress of West cvwK¯Ív‡bi wel‡q Rbve †mvnivIqvÏx©i cÖvc¨| †mvnivIqvÏx©i Kv‡h©ï cÖksmv Pakistan. Kwiqv wZwb e‡jb, †mvnivIqvÏx© `ywbqvi RbgZ‡K cvwK¯Ív‡bi c‡ÿ Avwb‡Z Mr. Rahman appealed to the industrialists to extend active co-oper- mg_© nBqv‡Q| †mBRb¨B AvR cÖavbgš¿xi n¯Í‡K GB e¨vcv‡i mKj‡K `„p ation with the Government in their efforts to improve the condition Kiv DwPZ| of the people by industrialising the province. He also urged them to cÖv‡`wkK K„lK kÖwgK cvwU©i mvavib m¤úv`K e‡j,cvwK¯Ív‡bi RbMY kvwšÍ I help the Government to root out corruptions in all walks of life. MYZ‡š¿ wek¦vmx| †mBRb¨B Avgiv cvwK¯Ív‡bi RbM‡Yi Rb¨ kvwšÍ Kvgbv Kwi| He assured the industrialists that his Government would do their mwjgyjøvn gymwjg n‡ji mn mfvcwZ Rbve mvgmyj nK e‡jb, eKkx miKv‡ii utmost for the prosperity and development of the country and `vwe‡K RvwZm•N ¯^xKvi K‡&i bvB| Zey&I fviZ Kvk¥xi `Lj Kwievi mKj improvement of the condition of the masses. The Minister said that East Pakistan had suffered for nine long years cÖKvi †Póv Kwi‡Z‡Q| `ywbqvi gvbyl Kvk¥x‡i fviZxq mv¤ªvRëv` ei`vkZ from “maladministration and corruptions” which dogged its Kwi‡e bv! Avgiv Avgv‡ì †kl i³we›`y w`qv Kvk¥x‡i mv¤ªvRëv`x nvgjv progress. He said that the present Government thought that time had cªwZ‡iva Kwie| BKevj n‡ji mn-mfvcwZ Rbve †Ìqvb mvBdzj Avjg e‡jb come when the demand of the people here should be fulfilled. †h; Kvk¥x‡ii Av‡›`vj‡b msL¨vjNy‡ì Dci †hb †Kvb Ab¨vq AZ¨vPvi bv nq| Immense injustice, he added, were done to them during this years. cvwK¯Ív‡bi wn›`y I gymjgvb GKm‡½ Kvk¥x‡ii AvZ¥wbqš¿‡Yi Rb¨ msMÖvg Appealing for the co-operation of the industrialists he said, “East Kwie| Pakistan did not want from the centre more than what they Kvk¥xi mZ¨vMÖn cvwU©i mì Rbve dRjym mvjvg e‡jb, c~eŸ© cvwK¯Ív‡bi mv‡o deserved.” They want justice for this wing of Pakistan, he added. - Pvi †KvwU gvbyl Kvk¥xi‡K civaxbZvi Kej nB‡Z iÿv Kwi‡Z e×cwiKi| APP. mfvi mfvcwZ Rbve Avãyj gwgb ZvjyK`vi mKj‡K mv¤ªvRëv`x kw³i weiæ‡× msev` m•Ne× nBqv `vuovB‡Z Avvnevb RvbvBqv‡Qb| 28†k Rvbyqvwi 1957 mfvq dRjyj nK n‡ji mnmfvcwZ Rbve Ave`yj gwgb, hyejx‡Mi mn- mfvcwZ kÖx wbZvB Mv½yjx, QvÎ BDwbq‡bi m¤úv`K kvn AvwRR, QvÎjx‡Mi iscy‡i AvIqvgxjx‡Mi mfv Rbve byiæj Bmjvg, j G‡mvwm‡qk‡bi m¤úv`K Rbve Avãyj nK, XvKv nj msev``vZv †cÖwiZ m¤úv`K kÖx wb¤§©j Kygvi †mb, XvKv K‡j‡Ri Avãyj nvwg` cÖgyL QvÎ‡bZv êivwZ nvU (iscyi) 25 Rvbyqvix| m¤úªwZ GLv‡b AvIqvgxjx‡Mi D‡`¨v‡M GK Kvk¥x‡ii ¯^vaxb gZvgZ Ávc‡bi AwaKvi `v‡bi `vwe‡Z e³…Zv K‡ib| Rbmfv AbywôZ nq| mfvcwZZ¡ K‡ib Rbve gwRei ingvb| eZ©gvb 161 162 ivR‰bwZK cwiw¯’wZ m¤ú‡K© e³…Zv`vb K‡ib mì gnKzgv AvIqvgxjxM mvßvwnK ˆmwbK Awd‡mi m¤úv`K Rbve b~iæj Bmjvg Ges Ab¨vb¨ e³v| mfvq RvwZms‡Ni 1jv †deªæqvwi 1957 gva¨‡g Kvk¥x‡i wbi‡cÿ MY‡fvU I mKj cÖKvi mvgwiK Pzw³ e¾©b Kwiqv cvwK¯Ív‡bi ¯^vaxb ê‡`wkK bxwZ MÖnY Kivi `vwe Rvbv‡bv nq| m¤úv`K Dc-wbe©vPb Dcj‡ÿ AvIqvgx jx‡M †Mvj‡hvM? Avmbœ KvDwÝj Awa‡ekb‡K †K›`ª Kwiqv cÖv‡`wkK AvIqvgx jx‡Mi g‡a¨ †h msev` †Kv›`j MRvBqv DwV‡Z‡Q ZviB cÖgvY wgwj‡e AvIqvgx jx‡Mi †Kv›`jiZ 31†k Rvbyqvwi 1957 Ab¨Zg MÖæ‡ci mg_©K ÒbZzb Le‡iiÓ wb‡¤œv³ weeiYx nB‡ZtÑ KvMgvix m‡¤§j‡b kZvwaK we‡`kx ch¨©‡eÿ‡Ki †hvM`vb Òc~e© cvwK¯Ívb AvIqvgx jx‡Mi †Rbv‡ij †m‡µUvixi c` jBqv AvIqvgx jx‡Mi m‡¤§j‡b fvi‡Zi mvs¯‹…wZK wgk‡bi AskMÖn‡Yi m¤¢vebv `wÿY I evgcš’x `‡ji g‡a¨ Pig we‡iv‡ai m„wó nBqv‡Q Ges Zvnvi d‡j AvIqvgx jx‡M wech©‡qi Avk¼v †`Lv wMqv‡Q| ÷vd wi‡cvU©vi wbf©i‡hvM¨ m~‡Î Rvbv †Mj †h, †Rbv‡ij †m‡µUvixi c‡ì Rb¨ wbe©vP‡b Rvbv wMqv‡Q †h, KvMgvix‡Z AvIqvgx jx‡Mi AvMvgx KvDwÝj Awa‡ek‡b hZ¸wj cÖv_x© cÖwZØw›ØZvi wm×všÍ Kwiqv‡Qb Zvnv‡ì g‡a¨ cÖwZôv‡bi eZ©gvb hy³ivóª, Pxb, hy³ivR¨, fviZ BZ¨vw` †`k nB‡Z kZvwaK cÖwZwbwa `k©K mvsMVwbK m¤úv`K Rbve Ajx AvnvÌ Av‡Qb| †hvM`vb Kwi‡eb| fviZ nB‡Z GKwU mvs¯‹…wZK`j m¤¢eZt KvMgvixi ÒRbve Awj Avnv` weMZ wKQz w`b hveZ cÖ‡`‡ki Af¨šÍ‡i e¨vcKfv‡e mdi mvs¯‹…wZK m‡¤§j‡b AskMÖnY Kwi‡eb ewjqv Avkv Kiv hvB‡Z‡Q| Kwiqv eû KvDwÝjv‡ii mg_©b jv‡fi eë¯’v Kivq AvIqvgx jx‡Mi EaŸ©Zb AvIqvgx jxM cÖavb Rbve †mvnivIqv`©x KivPx nB‡Z XvKv¯’ AvIqvgx gn‡j AvZ‡¼i mÂvi nBqv‡Q| AviI cÖKvk Rbve Awj Avnv‡ì weiæ‡× R‰bK Kg©KZ©v‡ì m‡½ m‡¤§j‡bi AMÖMwZ m¤^‡Ü †hvMv‡hvM iÿv Kwi‡Z‡Qb| Gg, wc, G‡K ùvo Kiv‡bv nB‡Z‡Q Ges Zvnv‡KB EaŸ©Zb gnj bvbvfv‡e cÖv‡`wkK AvIqvgx jxM †m‡µUvix †kL gywRei ingvb MZKj¨ (eyaevi) mg_©b Kwi‡Z‡Qb| cÖKvk KvDwÝjvi gn‡j GB †k‡lv³ cÖv_x© †Zgb cwiwPZ Aciv‡ý Rxc‡hv‡M KvMgvix wMqv‡Qb| wZwb m‡¤§j‡bi cÖwZwbwa‡ì evm¯’vb b‡n| †hvMv‡hvM m¤ú‡K© eë¯’v Aej¤^b Kwi‡eb| ÒAviI cÖKvk AvIqvgx jx‡Mi evwl©K Awa‡ekbwU XvKvq Abyôv‡bi Rb¨ †Kvb †kL gywRei MZKj¨ e‡jb †h, m‡¤§j‡bi c~‡eŸ© XvKv I Uv½vBj-Gi g‡a¨ we‡kl gnj nB‡Z †Rvi †Póv Kiv nBqvwQj, wKš‘ Aci GK gnj nB‡Z Bnv‡Z wbqwgZ evm mvwf©‡mi eë¯’v Kiv nB‡e| Kg©x‡ì KvMgvix hvZvqv‡Zi GB AvcwË DÌvcb Kiv nq| †k‡lv³ gnj Zvnv‡ì AvcwË‡Z cÖKvk K‡ib †h, †kªYxi eë¯’v QvovI msev` cwi‡ek‡bi D‡Ï‡k¨ KvMgvix‡Z GKwU c~Y©v½ †cvó XvKvq KvDwÝj Awa‡ekb AbywôZ nB‡j KvDwÝjviM‡Yi Dci bvbvfv‡e cÖfve Awdm mvgwqKfv‡e cÖwZwôZ nB‡e| 1jv †deªæqvwi cÖv‡`wkK AvIqvgx jx‡Mi we¯Ív‡ii my‡hvM Av‡Q| †h‡nZz GB Awa‡ek‡b cvwK¯Ív‡bi ciivóªbxwZ m¤ú‡K© Awdm KvMgvix‡Z ¯’vbvšÍwiZ nBqv Kvh© cwiPvjbv Kwi‡eb| mgv‡jvPbv nIqvi m¤¢vebv Av‡Q, †mB †nZz GB Awa‡ekb gy³ cwi‡e‡k AbywôZ nIqv DwPZ| cÖKvk gIjvbv fvmvbx GB hyw³i mvigg© Dcjwä Kwiqv KvDwÝj msev` Awa‡ekb AvMvgx 7B I 8B †deªæqvix KvMgvix‡Z Abyôv‡bi Av‡`k w`qv‡Qb 1jv †deªæqvwi 1957 Ges Z`byhvqx eZ©gvb †Rbv‡ij †m‡µUvix I cÖv‡`wkK wkí, evwYR¨ I kÖgmwPe AvIqvgx KvDwÝj Awa‡ekb Rbve †kL gywRei ingvb Zvnv †NvlYv Kwiqv‡Qb| cÖKvk BwZg‡a¨ Avevi Rbve Awj Avnv`‡K KwZcq D”P miKvix PvKzix MÖn‡Yi mswkøó e¨w³‡ì cÖwZ †kL gywRe‡ii Dc‡`k RbÏ AvnŸvb Kiv nBqvwQj Ges Zvnv bvwK ¯^m¤§v‡b cÖZ¨vL¨vb Kiv nBqv‡Q| MZKj¨ (e„n¯úwZevi) GK wee„wZ cÖm‡½ c~eŸ© cvwK¯Ívb AvIqvgx jx‡Mi mvaviY GB †`vUvbvi g‡a¨ gIjvbv fvmvbx Kvnv‡K mg_©b Kwi‡eb †m K_v jBqvI m¤úv`K †kL gywRei ingvb e‡jb †h, AvIqvgx jxM KvDwÝ‡ji Kvh©¨µg h‡_ó Ríbv-Kíbv ïiæ nBqv‡Q| gIjvbv mv‡ne hwÌ GB Dc`jxq †Kv›`‡j m¤ú‡K© KvDwÝ‡ji m`më„›`‡K †h cÎ †cÖiY Kiv nBqv‡Q, ewjqv‡Q m¤¢eZt mivmwi RovBqv c‡ob bvB, Z‡e A‡b‡KiB aviYv wZwb e¨w³MZfv‡e Kvnv‡KI Zvnv m`më„‡›ì n¯ÍMZ nBqv‡Q| mg_©b Kwi‡eb bv, AwaKvsk KvDwÝjvi‡ì wePvieyw×i DciB Zuvnvi mg_©b GB cÖm‡½ wZwb KvDwÝj Awa‡ek‡b cv‡Vi Rb¨ AvIqvgx jx‡Mi cÖ‡Z¨K †Rjv Ávcb Kwi‡eb| †Kn-†Kn ewj‡Z‡Qb †h †Rbv‡ij †m‡µUvix c‡ì wbe©vP‡bI m¤úv`K‡K cÖwZôv‡bi mì `dZ‡i Zvnv‡ì wi‡cvU© †cÖi‡Yi Aby‡iva Rvbvb| hvnv‡Z †Kvb cÖKvi cÖfve we¯Ív‡ii m¤¢vebv bv _v‡K Zvnvi Rb¨B gIjvbv AvMvgx 5B †deªæqvwi wKsev Zvnvi c~‡eŸ©B c~eŸ© cvwK¯Ívb AvIqvgx jx‡Mi mì fvmvbx KvDwÝj Awa‡ekb KvMgvix‡Z AvnŸvb Kwiqv‡Qb| `dZi Uv½vB‡ji KvMgvix‡Z ¯’vbvšÍwiZ Kiv nB‡e| ÒcÖm½Z D‡jøL‡hvM¨ †h, AvIqvgx jx‡Mi MVbZš¿ Abymv‡i gwš¿Z¡ MÖnY Kwi‡j cÖwZôv‡bi Kg©KZ©vi c` nB‡Z Aemi MÖnY Kwi‡Z nq|Ó Òwbf©i‡hvM¨ m~‡Î AviI Rvbv †Mj †h, AvIqvgx jx‡Mi GKwU we‡kl kw³kvjx gnj BwZg‡a¨B Rbve Awj Avnv‡ì weiæ‡× †Rvi cÖPviYvq gvwZqv‡Q Ges Zuvnv‡K Kgy¨wbó-cÖfvweZ ewjqv wPwÎZ Kivi Rb¨ bvbvcÖKvi KvimvwRi AvkÖq 163 164 MÖnY Kwiqv‡Q| GB gnj we‡kl we‡kl my‡hvM-myweavi †jvf I bvbvcÖKvi cwi‡ek‡bi Rb¨ wkíx †cÖiY Kwi‡Z‡Q| m‡¤§j‡b cÖavbZ †jvKb„Z¨ I kvw¯Íi ûgwK †`LvBqv KvDwÝjviMY‡K Awj Avnv` e¨ZxZ Aci cvwU©‡K mg_©b †jvKbv‡Uï Dci Abyôvb Kiv nB‡e| KivBevi †Rvi cÖ‡Póv PvjvBqv‡Q|Ó m‡¤§j‡b cÖeÜ cvV wb¤œiƒc nB‡e wkÿvt Wvt KzìZB Ly`v, Wvt Imgvb Mwb,Wvt †n`v‡qZDjøvn, Wvt kvgmyÏxb| A_©bxwZ Wvt Gg Gb û`v I Wvt Ave`yi msev` †i¾vK| mvwnZ¨ fvlv I ms¯‹…wZ d‡qR Avn‡g` mv‡ne (DÏ©y Kwe), Wvt 5B †deªæqvwi 1957 knx`yjøvn, Wvt Gbvgyj nK, †eMg †Rey‡bœmv nvwg`yjøvn, Wvt †gvnv¤§` †nv‡mb cÖgyL| wkít KivPx wek¦we`¨vj‡qi fvBm P¨v‡Ýji Wvt G we G nvwjg Ges AvIqvgx jx‡Mi KvMgvix m‡¤§j‡bi me©cÖKvi cÖ¯‘wZ m¤úbœ †K›`ªxq miKv‡ii wkÿv Dc‡`óv Wvt Gg Avn‡g`| b„Z¨t g¨vWvg AvRyix [÷vd wi‡cvUv©i] (mvgvwRK Rxe‡b b„‡Zï cÖfve) AvIqvgx jx‡Mi KvMgvix m‡¤§j‡bi me©cÖKvi eë¯’v mgvß nBqv‡Q ewjqv Rvbv wgm‡ii Wvt nvmvb nvwewm Zvnvi †`‡ki mvs¯‹…wZK Av‡›`vjb hy³ivR¨ Pxb I wMqv‡Q| Avkv Kiv hvB‡Z‡Q, cvwK¯Ív‡bi `yB Ask nB‡Z cÖvq wZbjÿ mvaviY Rvcv‡bi cÖwZwbwaMY ¯^ ¯^ †`‡ki mvs¯‹…wZK Rxe‡bi Dci Av‡jvPbvg~jK cÖeÜ †jvK, Kg©x, ivR‰bwZK †bZv I ms¯‹wZ… †mex AskMnYÖ Kwi‡eb| Z`cwiy we‡k¦i cvV Kwi‡eb| Kzwóqvi jvjbkvni `jwUI KvMgvixi c‡_ iwnqv‡Q | ZvQvov wewfbœ †`kÑhy³ivóª, hy³ivR¨, Pxb, Rvcvb, wgmi, fviZ BZ¨vwì †ek nB‡Z gqgbwmsn I Kzwgjøvi MvqK m¤úª`vq ¯^ ¯^ `j jBqv †hvM`vb Kwi‡eb| kZvwaK cÖwZwbwa †hvM`vb Kwi‡eb| m‡¤§jb cÖavbZt Pvwi fv‡M wef³ÑGB Kg©x m‡¤§jb, 7B I 8B AvIqvgx jxM KvDwÝj Awa‡ekb I 8B nB‡Z 10B †deæqvwiª msev` chšÍ© Pvwi w`b mvs¯‹…wZK m‡¤§jb| 7B nB‡Z 22†k †deªæqvix ch©šÍ Kwl,… wkí 7B †deªæqvwi 1957 I ¯^v¯’¨ cÖ`k©bx Pvj y _vwK‡e| gIjvbv fvmvbx gj~ m‡¤§j‡bi mfvcwZZ ¡ Ki‡eb| cvwK¯Ív‡bi cÖavbgš¿x Rbve †mvnivIqv`x© GB ivwÎ‡Z mvs¯‹wZK… m‡¤§jb Ges `yb©xwZi weiæ‡× HKë× msMÖv‡gi AvnŸvb W. KvRx †gvZvnvi †nv‡mb mvs¯‹…wZK Abyôvbvw`‡Z mfvcwZZ¡ Kwi‡eb ewjqv w¯’i gv`vixcy‡i Rbmfvq cÖ‡`wkK gš¿x †kL gywR‡ei e³…Zv nBqv‡Q| XvKv I cÖ‡`‡ki Ab¨vb¨ ¯’vb nB‡Z KvMgvix‡Z m‡¤§j‡b wbR¯^ msev``vZv †cÖwiZ †hvM`vbKvwi‡ì en‡bi Rb¨ evm mvwf‡mi© eë¯’v Kiv nBqv‡Q| gv`vixcyi, 2iv †deªæqvwit- MZKj¨ cywjk gq`v‡b GK Rbmfvq e³…Zv cÖm‡½ A`¨ (g½jevi) nB‡Z XvKv KvMgvixi m‡½ wbqwgZ evm PjvPj ïiæ nB‡e| cÖv‡`wkK wkí evwYR¨ I `yb©xwZ `gb wefv‡Mi gš¿x Rbve †kL gywReyi ingvb cëb gq`v‡bi wbKU nB‡Z KvMgvixi ev‡m 64 gvBj c‡_i Rb¨ wZb UvKv fvov `yb©xwZi weiæ‡× msMÖv‡gi Rb¨ mKj‡K AvnŸvb Rvbvb| Aciv‡ý wegvb‡hv‡M avh© Kiv nBqv‡Q| GB nB‡Z 7B ch©šÍ cÖZ¨n mKvj 8Uv, 10Uv, 12Uv I 2Uvq gš¿x g‡nv`q gv`vixcy‡i AvMgb Kwi‡j GK weivU RbZv Zuvnv‡K Af¨_©bv I Ges 8B nB‡Z 10B ch©šÍ mKvj 6Uv, 8Uv, 10Uv, 12Uv I 2Uvi evm Qvwo‡e| gvj¨f‚wlZ K‡i| AZtci wZwb jwZd f~uqvi Kei †RqviZ I AvIqvgx jxM m‡¤§j‡b †hvM`v‡bi D‡Ï‡k¨ hvnviv KvMgvix hvB‡eb, Zuvnv‡ì Rb¨ XvKvqI Awdm ,wgDwbwmc¨vj Awdm cwi`k©b K‡ib| weKv‡j cywjk gq`v‡b GK weivU hvIqvi eë¯’v Kiv nBqv‡Q| wKš‘ mK‡jB weQvbv I gkvix jBqv hvB‡Z nB‡e| Rbmfvq wZwb e³…Zv K‡ib| ¯’vbxq AvIqvgx jxM wgDwbwmc¨vwjwU wi·v gR`yi BwZg‡a¨ ivRavbx nB‡Z KwZcq †K›`ªxq gš¿x Ges K‡qKkZ Kg©x I KvDwÝji BDwbqb, av½i BDwbqb cÖf…wZ eû cÖwZôvb nB‡Z Zvnv‡K gvbcÎ cÖ`vb Kiv KvMgvix‡Z †cuŠwQqv‡Qb| wkígš¿x †kL gywReyi ingvb Ges XvKv AvU© K‡j‡Ri nq| gvbc‡Î gv`vixcy‡i hvZvqvZ, †eKvi mgm¨v, b`xbvjv ïKvBqv hvIqvi QvÎ wkíx‡ì GKwU e„nr MÖæc A`¨ mKv‡j KvMgvix hvÎv Kwi‡Z‡Qb| 6B PigyMwiqv e›`‡ii `yie¯’vi K_v UvKv cqmv I cvKv evoxi Afv‡e ¯’vbxq †deªæqvwii g‡a¨ †K›`ªxq cÖavbgš¿x Rbve †mvnivIqv`x© I cÖv‡`wkK cÖavbgš¿x bvwRgywÏb K‡j‡Ri evwjKv we`¨vj‡qi I Ab¨vb¨ wkÿv cÖwZôv‡bi `~ie¯’vi K_v Rbve †mvnivIqv`©x I cÖv‡`wkK cÖavbgš¿x Rbve AvZvDi ingvbmn we‡`kx D‡jøL Kiv nq| gvbc‡Îi Rev‡e gwš¿mv‡ne MZ K‡qK erm‡ii miKvi¸wji AwZw_MY KvMgvix‡Z †cuŠwQ‡Z‡Qb| †kvlY bxwZi GK wdwiw¯Í `vwLj Kwiqv e‡jb, eZ©gvb miKv‡ii nvZ k~b¨, Z‡e KvMgvix‡Z mgvMZ we‡`kx AwZw_ I mvsevw`K‡ì _vKvi Rb¨ m‡šÍvl ivRevox Rbmvavi‡Yi Ae¯’vi DbœwZ Kivi Rb¨ miKvi `„p cÖwZÁ| Nyl I `yyb©xwZi wbw`©ó Kiv nBqv‡Q| Dnv Qvov eû Zvey I bqv M„n wbwg©Z nB‡Z‡Q| mvs¯‹…wZK weiæ‡× †Rnv` †NvlYv Kwiqv wZwb e‡jb, ÒAvR nB‡Z Avcbviv nvZ Zzwjqv m‡¤§j‡bi Awfbqvwì Rb¨ PviwU Db¥y³ gÂ ˆZix nBqv‡Q| Dnv‡Z wewfbœ welq GB cÖwZÁv K‡ib, †Kn Nyl wb‡eb bv Ges w`‡eb bv| mfvq AMwYZ RbZv nvZ h_vt wkÿv, mvwnZ¨, ms¯‹…wZ, weÁvb, A_©bxwZ, fvlv, †jvKb„Z¨ I †jvKMxwZi Zywjqv cÖwZÁv MÖnY K‡i| mÜ¨vi c‡i gwš¿ g‡nv`q bvwRgywÏb K‡j‡R AvMgb Dci cÖeÜ cvV I Av‡jvPbv nB‡e| cwðg cvwK¯Ív‡bi cwðwg g¨vWvg AvRyixi K‡ib Ges K‡j‡Ri Afve Awf‡hv‡Mi K_v kÖeY K‡ib| QvÎ‡ì cÿ nB‡Z cwiPvjbvq 15 m`‡mï GKwU b„Z¨wkíxi `j m¤¢eZ 7B KvMgvix †cuŠQ‡e| GB Zvnv‡K GKLvwb gvbcÎ cÖ`vb Kiv nq| wZwb h_vmva¨ K‡jR‡K mvnvh¨ Kwi‡e `jwUi cwðg cvwK¯Ív‡bi wewfbœ AÂ‡ji mvs¯‹…wZK Rxeb cÖwZdwjZ nB‡e| ewjqv Rvbvb| gš¿x mv‡n‡ei AvMg‡b gv`vwicy‡i GK Af~Zc~eŸ© K¤§©PvÂ‡jï m‡¤§j‡b c~eŸ© evsjvi Kwe Rvwi mvwi, ZiRv wePvi fvwUqvjx cwi‡ewkZ nB‡e| mvov cwoqv hvq| mg¯Í kni mymw¾Z Kiv nq Ges wewfbœ cÖwZôv‡bi Zid weL¨vZ Kweqvj kÖx i‡gk kxj m¤úª`vq KweMvb Ges Zmi Avjx m¤úª`vq nB‡Z K‡qKwU †ZviY wbgv©Y Kiv nq| ivZ 11Uvq wZwb †MvcvjM‡Äi c‡_ j‡Â RvwiMv‡b Ask MÖnY Kwi‡eb| XvKv nB‡Z K‡qKwU cÖwZôvb I hyejxM b„Z¨MxZ Av‡ivnY K‡ib| 165 166 msev` wb‡Ï©‡k jv‡nv‡i Mgb Kwi|†mLv‡b Avwg Rbve †mvnivIqvÏ©xi m‡½ mvÿvr Kwi 9B †deªæqvwi 1957 Ges GK mvsevw`K êV‡K wgwjZ n‡q c~eŸ© cvwK¯Ív‡b ZLb †h PÐbxwZ Abym„Z nw”Qj, Zv RvbvB| cwðg cvwK¯Ív‡bi mg¯Í msev`c‡Î Avgvi †mB mvsevw`K †kL gywRei KZ…©K KvDwÝj mg‡ÿ AvIqvgx jx‡Mi `xN© HwZ‡nï wi‡cvU© †ck êV‡Ki weeiY fvjfv‡e Qvcv nq| †mLv‡b gymjxg jx‡Mi bxwZ we‡ivax MZKj¨ (ïµevi) KvMgvix‡Z AvIqvgx jxM KvDwÝ‡ji Awa‡ek‡b wi‡cvU© `vb †bZv‡ì GK êVK nq Ges wbwLj cvwK¯Ívb AvIqvgxjxM MwVZ nq| cÖvq cÖm‡½ c~e© cvwK¯Ívb AvIqvgx jx‡Mi m¤úv`K Rbve †kL gywReyi ingvb †`‡ki GKgvm cwðg cvwK¯Ív‡b AwZevwnZ K‡i c~eŸ© cvwK¯Ív‡b wd‡i Avmvi c‡i m‡½ ivR‰bwZK, A_©ˆbwZK I Rb‡mevi Kv‡Q AvIqvgx jxM `‡ji HwZnvwmK m‡½ Avwg †MÖdZvi nB| †K›`ªxq I cÖv‡`wkK jxM miKvi cÖej `gb bxwZ f~wgKv eY©bv K‡ib| cwiPvjbv K‡i AviI kZ kZ K¤§x©‡K †MÖdZvi K‡i| wZwb e‡jb: AvIqvgx jx‡Mi weMZ mvaviY wbe©vP‡bi ci GUv KvDwÝ‡ji Rbve †mvnivIqvÏx© jxM kvnx KË…©K Abym„Z GB MYZš¿ we‡ivax Kvh©¨Kjv‡ci wØZxq Awa‡ekb| Gi c~‡e© Avgiv weMZ 19†k I 20†k †g (1956) Zvwi‡L Lei †c‡q c~eŸ© cvwK¯Ív‡b AvMgb K‡ib Ges gIjvbv fvmvbx Ges Avgv‡ì XvKvi gyKzj wm‡bgv n‡j mg‡eZ nB| †m AvR bq gv‡mi K_v, BwZg‡a¨ gyw³i Rb¨ cÖej Av‡›`vjb Avi¤¢ K‡ib| Avgv‡ì mK‡ji †MÖdZv‡ii d‡j ivR‰bwZK †ÿ‡Î eû my`~icÖmvix cwieZ©b n‡q‡Q| `xN© bq ermi a‡i AvIqvgx c~eŸ© cvwK¯Ív‡bi RbM‡Yi g‡b ZLb we‡kl Îv‡mi mÂvi n‡q‡wQj| Zv‡ì jxM cvwK¯Ív‡bi ivR‰bwZK Rxe‡b GKKfv‡e we‡ivax `‡ji KvR K‡i g‡a¨ nZvkvi jÿYI my¯úó n‡q D‡V | mK‡jiB g‡b Giƒc aviYv R‡b¥ †h AvmwQj| we‡ivwaZvi Rb¨B †h we‡ivwaZv K‡i AvmwQj, Zv bq| †`‡ki jxM kvnxi weiæ‡× eywSev wKQz Kiv m¤¢e bq| wVK Gmg‡q Rbve †mvnivIqvÏ©xi mvgvwRK I ivR‰bwZK Rxeb‡K AbvPvi, AZ¨vPvi, `yb©xwZ, ¯^RbcÖxwZ cÖf…wZi c~eŸ©e‡½ AvMgb Ges ivRe›`x‡ì gyw³i Rb¨ Av‡›`vjb Rbmvavi‡Yi g‡b Kjyl-Kvwjgv gy³ K‡i Z`¯’‡j b¨vqbxwZ, mZ¨ Ges MYZš¿ cÖwZôvi msMÖvg mvnm mÂvi K‡i | Rbve †mvnivIqvÏx© 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K_vq KY©cvZ K‡ib wb| AZtci c~eŸ© evsjvq wd‡i Avwg I c~eŸ© jxM‡K Rbmvavi‡Yi cÖwZwbwa ¯’vbxq Kieve †Póv KiwQ‡jb| wKš‘ Z`vbxšÍb cvwK¯Ív‡bi eZ©gvb cÖavbgš¿x Rbve AvZvDi ingvb Lvb e¨vcK md‡i †ei nB| bv‡Rg gwš¿mfvq Zv mn¨ n‡jv bv| Zviv Rbve Lyiig Lvb cbœx Øviv kª‡×q cÖvq Pvi gvm Kvj e¨vcK md‡ii d‡j cÖvq cÖ‡Z¨KwU †Rjv I gnKzgvi gIjvbv mv‡n‡ei wbe©vP‡bi weiæ‡× gvgjv `v‡qi Kiv‡jb| gvIjvbv mv‡ne AvIqvgx jx‡Mi BDwbU M‡o D‡V| G mgq †R‡ji Af¨šÍ‡i kÖ‡×q †bZv gvgjvq AvZ¥cÿ mg_©b Ki‡Z A¯^xKvi K‡ib; d‡j bv‡Rg gwš¿mfv wRZ‡jb| gIjvbv fvmvbx I Rbve kvgmyj nK Amy¯’ n‡q c‡ob| Lei †c‡q Rbve G‡m¤^wj‡Z gIjvbv fvmvbxi mgv‡jvPbv †_‡K Zviv gyw³ †c‡jb| Ab¨ hv‡ì †mvnivIqv`©x c~eŸ© e‡½ Av‡mb Ges †RjLvbvq gIjvbv fvmvbxi m‡½ mvÿvr bvg K‡iwQ Zuviv G‡K G‡K we‡`k ivóª`~Z Ges eo eo c` †c‡q mš‘ówP‡Ë K‡ib| AZtci GK e¨vcK md‡i wZwb cÖ‡`‡k GKvwaKµ‡g 34wU mfvq we`vq wb‡jb| Zuviv we‡ivwaZv KiwQ‡jb myweavi Rb¨, myweav †c‡ZB Zuviv wbi¯Í e³…Zv K‡ib| Zuvi GB md‡ii d‡j ivRe›`x‡ì gyw³i Av‡›`vjb `ye©vi n‡q n‡jb| G‡Z cwi®‹vi cÖgvwYZ n‡jv, 1948 mv‡ji ivóªfvlv Av‡›`vj‡bi cÖwZ D‡V| Zuvi mfvq nvRvi nvRvi †jvK Rgv‡qZ nq| ivRe›`x‡ì gyw³ I e¸ovi †gvnv¤§` Avjx, Rbve dRjyj nK, †Zvdv¾j Avjx, cÖf…wZ †h ì` MYZvwš¿K kvmb `vex K‡i me©Î cÖ¯Ívevw` M„nxZ nq| †`wL‡qwQ‡jb, Zv ïaygvÎ wb‡R‡ì ¯^v_©-wmw×i Rb¨, †`‡ki `‡ki †Kvb wn‡Zi cÖPÐ MwZ‡Z Avgv‡ì msMVbx Kvh© Pj‡Z _v‡K| gIjvbv fvmvbx I Rb¨ bq| cwðg evsjv Z_v mgMÖ fvi‡Zi gymjgvb‡ì Rb¨ Pig `yw`©b| Rbve †mvnivIqv`©xi †bZ…‡Z¡ AvIqvgx jx‡Mi Kwg©MY †`‡ki meŸ©Î Qwo‡q co‡jv| †mvnivIqv`©x Zuvi c‡ÿ hZ`~i m¤¢e, fviZxq gymjgvb‡ì †L`gZ I mnvqZvi BDwbq‡b BDwbq‡b _vbvq _vbvq kn‡i e›`‡i meŸ©Î AvIqvgx jxM M‡o DV‡jv Rb¨ ZLbI KjKvZvq| Zv‡ìB iÿv_© 1949 mv‡j Rbve †mvnivIqv`x© kvwšÍ wbe©vwPZ RbM‡Yi Avcb cÖwZôvb wn‡m‡e| wgkb wb‡q XvKvq Avm‡j, bv‡Rg gwš¿mfv Rbve †mvnivIqv`x©i c~e©e½ md‡ii `xN© mvZ ermivwaKKvj d¨wm÷ kvmb cwiPvjbv Kivi ci Rbg‡Zi Pv‡c eva¨ Dci wb‡lavÁv Rvix K‡ib| Zuvi Gjvwmb hvÎvKv‡j, ev`vgZjx ÷xgvi Nv‡U n‡q jxM miKvi 1954 mv‡j mvavib wbev©Pb n‡e e‡j †NvlYv Ki‡jb| Zvi Dci bv‡Rg gwš¿mfvi wb‡lavÁv Rvix nq| †mgm‡q Rbve dRjyj nK mv‡ne c~eŸ© evsjvi GW‡fv‡KU †Rbv‡ij| wZwb Rbve †mvnivIqvÏx©, wgqv BdwZLviÏxb, gIjvbv fvmvbx cÖf…wZ †bZvi GK XvKv †R‡j gIjvbv mv‡n‡ei m‡½ mvÿvr K‡i wbeŸ©vPbKv‡j AvIqvgxjx‡M êVK nq XvKvq| GKwU we‡ivax`j MVb m¤^‡Ü Av‡jvPbv nq| †m Av‡jvPbvq †hvM`vb Ki‡eb e‡j cÖwZkÖæwZ w`‡qwQ‡jb| c‡i Pvu`cy‡i GK weivU Rbmfvq w¯’i nq †h gymwjg jxM‡K MYZvwš¿K cÖwZôvbiƒ‡c MVb Kivi GKwU †kl †Póv wZwb GK_v Rbmg‡ÿI †NvlYv K‡ib| ejvevûj¨ wZwb Zvi ¯^fvemyjf bxwZ Kiv nDK| ... 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c~eŸ© cvwK¯Ív‡bi G‡m¤^wj‡Z cÖ¯Íve MÖnY| ¸wj‡Z wbnZ GK e¨vw³i g„Z‡`n wb‡q weivU wgwQj mnKv‡i PKevRvi nB‡Z †K›`ªxq cvj©v‡g‡›UI G cÖ¯Íve M„nxZ nq| d‡j AvMvgx wbeŸv©Pb hy³ wbeŸv©P‡bi KvPvixi w`‡K AMÖmi nB‡Z _v‡K| Rbmvavi‡Yi GB wec‡ì w`‡b wfwË‡Z n‡”Q Ges mwZ¨Kvi cvwK¯Ívbx RvwZ m„wó nIqvi m~ÎcvZ n‡”Q| AvIqvgxjxM Zv‡ì KvZv‡i kvwgj nq| ¸wjel©‡Yi Lei cÖvwßi AíÿY g‡a¨B fvBme GLb fwel¨Z m¤ú‡K© `yPviwU K_v Avgv‡K ej‡Z n‡&”Q| AvMvgx gvP©- Rbve AvZvDi ingvb Lvb, Avwg, Bqvi gynv¤§` Lvb, `wei DwÏb, Aveyj GwcÖj gv‡m mvaviY wbeŸv©Pb n‡e e‡j Avkv Kiv hvq| GKB m‡½ †K›`ªxq gbmyi mv‡ne NUbv¯’‡j Dcw¯’Z nB| RbZvi wgwQj hv‡Z kvwšÍc~Y©fv‡e kni cvjv©‡g›U I cÖv‡`wkK cwil‡ì wbeŸv©Pb n‡e| GB cwil‡ì Rb¨ 465 Rb cÖ`wÿY K‡i †mRb¨ Avwg I Bqvi gynv¤§` Lvb wgwQ‡ji m‡½ AMÖmi nB| cÖwZwbwa‡K Avgv‡ì g‡bvbqb cÖ`vb Ki‡Z n‡e| Zv‡ì evQvB QvovI †`‡ki Rbve AvZvDi ingvb Lvb I Aveyj gbmyi Avn‡g` AvnZ e¨vw³‡ì kkÖælvi meŸ©cÖ_g GB MYZvwš¿K wbeŸv©P‡b cvwU©‡K mvdj¨gwÐZ Kiv †h wK weivU e¨ve¯’vi Rb¨ wgU‡dvW© nvmcvZv‡j Mgb K‡ib| wgwQj mìNv‡U †cŠuQ‡j cywjk `vwqZ¡c~Y© KvR Zv Avkv Kwi Avcbv‡ì ¯§iY Kwi‡q w`‡Z n‡e bv| GLb n‡Z Avevi ¸wjel©Y K‡i|ILv‡bI K‡qK e¨w³ ¸iæZiiƒ‡c AvnZ nq| G msev` †mRb¨ wecyj D`¨g wb‡q Kv‡R bve‡Z n‡e| g‡b ivL‡eb, GLb ch©¨šÍ AwMœùzwj‡½i gZ me©Î Qwo‡q c‡o| cÖwZev‡` XvKv kn‡i meŸv©Z¡K niZvj AvIqvgxjxM †Kv_vI wbi¼zk ÿgZv jvf K‡iwb| wbi¼zk ÿgZv jv‡fi c~‡eŸ© cÖwZcvwjZ nq| gdt¯^‡jI Zvi AbymiY n‡Z _v‡K| cvwU©i wb‡Ï©wkZ mg¯Í KvR Kiv †hme mg‡q m¤¢eci n‡q D‡V bv Zv Avcbviv c~eŸ© evsjvi kvmb eë¯’v m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c †f‡½ covi Dcµg nq| eva¨ n‡q miKvi ÁvZ Av‡Qb| Kv‡RB AvIqvgxjxM‡K mvsMVwbK w`K †_‡K Av‡iv kw³kvjx I Rbve AvZvDi ingvb Lvb‡K GKwU bZzb gwš¿mfv MVb Kivi Avnevb K‡ib| `y¾©q K‡i Zzj‡Z n‡e| RbMY‡K AvIqvgxjx‡Mi Av`‡k© DØy× Kivi Rb¨ †`‡ki wbqgZvwš¿K we‡ivax`j wn‡m‡e kZ wecÌ cÖvq AcÖwZ‡iva¨ `ywf©ÿ Ges wèvivwÎ Pvjv‡Z n‡e cÖPvi| Zv‡ì ˆ`bw›`b `ytL `y`©kvi m‡½ m‡½ Zuv‡ì 169 170 mnvbyf‚wZ I mg_©b Avb‡Z n‡e cvwU©i Rb¨| Zv‡ì Afve-Awf‡hvM gwš¿mfvi msev` Kv‡Q †ck Ki‡Z n‡e AvIqvgxjxM‡KB| GK K_vq Rbmvavi‡Yi mKj 12B †deªæqvwi 1957 Av‡›`vj‡bi †bZ…‡Z¡ AvIqvgx jxM‡KB MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e| gwš¿Z¡ MÖnY Kiv n‡q‡Q e‡j AvIqvgx jx‡Mi êcøweK iƒc e`jv‡bv Pj‡e bv| gwš¿Z¡ MÖn‡Yi c~‡e© AvZvDi ingv‡bi KivPx Dcw¯’wZ AvIqvgx jxM †hgb Rbmvavi‡Yi mKj Av‡›`vj‡bi cy‡ivavq i‡q‡Q GLbI KivPx, 11B †deªæqvwi [G, wc, wc)Ñ c~eŸ© cvwK¯Ív‡bi cÖavbgš¿x Rbve AvZvDi †Zgwb cy‡ivavq _vK‡Z n‡e Zv‡K| GKgvÎ GB cš’vq AvIqvgx jxM †`‡ki ingvb Lvb A`¨ mKv‡j XvKv nB‡Z GLv‡b Avwmqv †cuŠwQqv‡Qb| ivR‰bwZK Rxe‡b RxweZ _vK‡e| cÖavbgš¿x 12 w`b †dWv‡ij ivRavbx‡Z Ae¯’vb Kwi‡eb Ges GB mg‡q wZwb BDwbqb, _vbv I gnKzgv AvIqvgxjxM ¸‡jv‡K eZ©gvbv‡cÿvI †ewk mwµq K‡i RvZxq cwil‡ì ev‡RU Awa‡ek‡b †hvM`vb QvovI RvZxq A_©‰bwZK KvDwÝj Zzj‡Z n‡e| †h me ¯’v‡b AvIqvgxjx‡Mi KwgwU GLb ch©šÍ MwVZ nqwb Ges cvwK¯Ívb dvBb¨vÝ KvDwÝ‡ji mfvq †hvM`vb Kwi‡eb| K¤§x©MY‡K †hme RvqMvq KwgwU MV‡bi Kv‡h¨© Ki‡Z n‡e AvZ¥wb‡qvM| Rbve AvZvDi ingvb ¯^íKv‡ji Rb¨ jv‡nvi mdi Kwi‡eb| AvIqvgxjxM Mo‡Z n‡e †`‡ki meŸ©Î| Avgv‡ì i‡q‡Q gnvb HwZn¨ Avgv‡ì Rbve ingv‡bi m‡½ Zuvnvi cwjwUK¨vj †m‡µUvix Rbve RwgiæwÏb Ges ¯îvóª i‡q‡Q RbwnZKi gnvb Kg©m~Px| †m Kg©m~Px RbmvaviY MÖnY K‡i‡Q| Avgv‡ì `dZ‡ii †WcywU †m‡µUvix Rbve kvgmyi ingvb KivPx‡Z AvMgb Kwiqv‡Qb| †cÖvMÖv‡gi Wv‡K Zviv mvov w`‡q‡Qb| Avgv‡ì mvdj¨ Awbevh¨©| c~eŸ© cvwK¯Ív‡bi evwYR¨ I wkí mwPe †kL gywRei ingvb A`¨ iv‡Î GLv‡b †kl Kivi c~‡eŸ© †h K_vwUi D‡jøL Ki‡Z PvB, Zv n‡jv AvIqvgxjxM GLb Avwmqv †cuŠwQ‡eb| Amv¤úª`vwqK cÖwZôvb| Kv‡RB cÖwZôv‡b mKj m¤úª`v‡qi †jvK †hvM`vb Ki‡Z cv‡i †mw`‡KI K¤§x©‡ì jÿ¨ ivL‡Z n‡e | Dcmsnv‡i Avwg Avi mvgvb¨ `yPviwU K_v ej‡Z PvBt Avgvi ÿz`ª eyw× I msev` mxgve× ÿgZv wb‡q Avwg Avcbv‡ì mvaviY m¤úv`‡Ki KvR K‡i G‡mwQ| 14B †deªæqvwi 1957 GKvR AZxe ¸iæZ¡c~Y© KvR| A‡bK So SvcUv e‡q †M‡Q cÖwZôv‡bi Ici gIjvbv fvmvbxi mwnZ †Kvb gZwe‡iva bvB w`‡q| Avcbv‡ì mnvqZvq h_vmva¨ †gvKv‡ejv K‡iwQ| wKš‘ kZ †Póv I kZ mw`”Qv _vK‡jI A‡bK ÎæwU wePy¨wZ n‡q‡Q nq‡Zv A‡bK e¨vcv‡i| KivPx, 13B †deªæqvwi [G, wc, wc]| c~eŸ© cvwK¯Ívb AvIqvgx jx‡Mi mvaviY A‡bK‡ÿ‡ÎB mxgve× MwZ‡KB Avcbviv Avgvi KvQ †_‡K Avkv K‡i‡Qb m¤úv`K I cÖv‡`wkK gwš¿mfvi m`m¨ Rbve †kL gywReyi ingvb A`¨ GLv‡b ZZUzKz cvbwb| Avcbviv wbR¸‡Y Zv ÿgv K‡i wb‡q‡Qb| AvR we`vq †bevi e‡jb †h, Zuvnvi I gIjvbv fvmvbxi g‡a¨ †Kvbiƒc gZwe‡iva N‡U bvB| wZwb cÖv°v‡j, Avgvi Kvh©¨Kv‡j Avwg Avcbv‡ì mK‡ji †h AMva †¯œn, fvjevmv e‡jbt ÒgIjvbv fvmvbx c~eŸ© cvwK¯Ívb AvIqvgx jx‡Mi RbwcÖq mfvcwZ Ges †c‡qwQ| Z¾b¨ K…ZÁZv Rvbvw”Q| Avwg Zuvnvi AbyMZ †m‡µUvix|Ó AvR †_‡K Avevi Avwg †Kvb iKg c`ghv©`v e¨vwZ‡i‡K mvavib GKRb K¤§©x Rbve ingvb gIjvbv fvmvbxi weiæ‡× cÖPviKvh©¨ ïiæ Kivi cwiKíbv wn‡m‡e AvIqvgxjx‡Mi Kv‡R AvZ¥wb‡qvM Ki‡Z cvi‡ev †m Avgvi Avb›`| Kwi‡Z‡Qb ewjqv m¤cÖwZ †h msev` cÖKvwkZ nBqv‡Q wZwb Dnvi mZ¨Zv †kl Kivi c~‡eŸ© AvIqvgxjx‡Mi f~Zc~eŸ© mvaviY m¤úv`K Rbve mvgmyj nK mivmwi A¯^xKvi K‡ib| wZwb e‡jb †h, mymsMwVZ I HKë× AvIqvgx jxM m¤ú‡K© `yPviwU K_v ej‡Z PvB| c~eŸ© evsjvi mePvB‡Z wec‡ì w`‡b wZwb cvwU©i g‡a¨ we‡iva m„wói nxb D‡Ï‡k¨B GBiƒc msev` cÖPvi Kiv nB‡Z‡Q| gIjvbv fvmvbxi mnK¤§x© wn‡m‡e jxM miKv‡ii PÐbxwZi weiæ‡× `Ðvqgvb nb| Rbve gywRei ingvb `„pZvi mwnZ e‡jb, GB msev`¸wji g~‡j †Kvb mZ¨ bvB| `xN©Kvj Kvivei‡Yi d‡j wZwb AvR ¸iæZi Amy¯’| eZ©gv‡b wZwb jv‡nvi GB¸wj m¤ú~Y© wfwËnxb I AvR¸ex| nvmcvZv‡j wPwKrm¨vaxb Av‡Qb| cÖ‡qvRb‡ev‡a Zv‡K wPwKrmvi Rb¨ BD‡iv‡c GB cÖm‡½ wZwb AviI e‡jb †h, gIjvbv fvmvbxi mwnZ Zuvnvi m¤úK© c~‡eŸ©i cvVvevi Rb¨ Avgiv Rbve †mvnivIqvÏx©‡K Aby‡iva K‡iwQ| gZB †mŠnvÏ©¨c~Y© iwnqv‡Q Ges Bnv‡Z †Kvb †Q` c‡o bvB| wZwb e‡jbt MZ Avmyb Avgiv mK‡j wg‡j Zvi †ivMgyw³i Rb¨ Avjøvni Kv‡Q cÖv_©bv Kwi| AvU ermi awiqv Avgiv GKB m‡½ GKB cÖwZôv‡bi Rb¨ KvR Kwiqv Avwm‡ZwQ Avgv‡ì Awdm m¤úv`K Rbve Avng`yjøvn mv‡ne Qqgvm c~‡eŸ© `yiv‡ivM¨ Ges Avgiv KvivMv‡i GKB m‡½ wbh©vZb †fvM KwiqvwQ| Avgv‡ì g‡a¨ †Kvb e¨vwa‡Z AvµvšÍ nb| `xN©w`b wZwb wb‡Ri kix‡ii cÖwZ `„KcvZ bv K‡i we‡iva bvB| AvIqvgxjx‡Mi Awdm m¤úv`‡Ki ...h‡_ó `ÿZv I †hvM¨Zvi m‡½ Kwiqv‡Qb| Amgvß| Morning News 14th February1957 Mujib Denies Press Reports Says No Differences with Bhashani Karachi, Feb. 13 (APP): Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, the East Pakistan Minister and General Secretary of the Provincial Awami League, 171 172 today denied that he was planning to launch a campaign against wMqvwQj, †mB K_vB ¯§iY nB‡Z‡Q| mv¤úª`vwqK m¤úªxwZi LvwZ‡i AvR Maulana Bhashani. cvwK¯Ív‡b †mB me msL¨vjNy cÖwZwbwa‡ì gš¿x‡Z¡ ch©šÍ Askx`vi Kiv nBqv‡Q, Sheikh Mujib said that there were no differences between him and huviv GKw`b cvwK¯Ív‡bi we‡ivwaZv KwiqvwQ‡jb, wKš‘ fvi‡Zi †hme gymjgvb Maulana Bhashani who was the accepted head of the Awami ALÐ fvi‡Zi mg_©b bv w`qv cvwK¯Ívb `vexi mg_©b KwiqvwQ‡jb, Zuv‡ì League organization in East Pakistan and ‘I am his loyal secretary.’ GKRb‡K wK fviZxq Ks‡MÖm miKvi †Kvb ivR‰bwZK gh©v`v w`qv‡Qb? †`b He added that such reports being circulated to create differences in bvB| cvwK¯Ívb cÖwZôvi we‡ivwaZv Kwievi Rb¨ †gmvm© ûgvq~b Kwei‡ì gZ the Awami League Party which at present was a united and cohe- †jvK‡`‡i Ks‡MÖm miKvi hZ Lykx cyi¯‹…Z Kwi‡Z cv‡ib, wKš‘ †mB mKj sive party. “There is no truth in these reports. They are absolutely †jv‡Ki †bZ…‡Z¡ cvwK¯Ív‡b †Kvb wgkb MÖnY Kiv fviZxq gymjgvb‡ì KvUv false.” He said his relations with Maulana Bhashani were good, old and Nv‡q by‡bi wQuUv wèvi gZ| cvwK¯Ívb msL¨vjNy‡ì †h gh©v`v w`qv‡Q, fviZ Zvi unimpaired. They had worked together and for the same organiza- msL¨vjNy‡ì‡K †m gh©v`v †`q bvB| cvwK¯Ívb cÖwZôvi ci we‡kl Kwiqv tion over the last eight years. ‘We share common memories of hard- wjqvKZ-†bniæ Pzw³i ciI fvi‡Zi DMÖcš’x‡ì K…cvq 365wU mv¤úª`vwqK ships endured in jail. We have no differences. `vsMv AbywôZ nBqv‡Q| Kvk¥xi‡K mvgwiK kw³ e‡j KivqË Kwiqv ivwLqvI London, Feb. 13: The Popular Peterborough column, London Day fviZ AvR j¾vi gv_v LvBqv `ywbqvq cÖPvi Kwiqv †eovB‡Z‡Q †h fvi‡Zi by Day, in the Daily Telegraph London, of Feb. 8, carries the fol- Amv¤úª`vwqKZv bxwZi (Secularism) Rb¨B Zviv Kvk¥x‡i mv¤úª`vwqKZvi lowing report:– wRMxi Zzwjqv MY‡fvU Abyôvb Kwi‡Z w`‡Z ivRx b‡n| fvi‡Zi GB g‡bve„wËi In its anger at the United Nation over Kashmir, India News lets cwi‡cÖwÿ‡Z ûgvq~b Kwei mv‡n‡ei †bZ…‡Z¡ KvjPvivj wgkb MÖnY Kwiqv itself go. This threepenny weekly news sheet emanates from India KvMgvix mvs¯‹…wZK m‡¤§j‡bi D‡`¨v³viv fviZxq H cÖPv‡ii my‡hvM Kwiqv House and its editor. Mr. Rajendranath Gupta, works in the Press w`‡jb wKbv, AvR wbweó g‡b Zuviv †hb Zvnv fvweqv †`‡Lb| AvR wek¦¯^xK…Z Department there. bxwZ nBj †h `yBwU iv‡óªi g‡a¨ Av`k©MZ ev ivR‰bwZK we‡iva _vwK‡jI mvßvwnK ˆmwbK A_©bxwZ †ÿ‡Î ci¯úi ¯^v‡_©i eëmvq evwYR¨ cwiPvjbv Kiv hvq| GB 15B †deªæqvwi 1957 wfwË‡ZB †mw`b cvK-fviZ evwYR¨ Pzw³ m¤úvw`Z nBqv‡Q| wKš‘ GB Pzw³‡KI fviZ RvwZms‡Ni Kvk¥xi Bmy¨‡Z eënvi Kwi‡Z Pvwnqv‡Q| fviZxq cÖwZwbwa AvIqvgx jx‡Mi gyLc‡Îi `„wó‡Z fvmvbxi Ômvs¯‹…wZKÕ jxjv wgt K…ò †gbb Kvk¥xi cÖkœ‡K wkKvq Zzwjevi Rb¨ †mw`b RvwZms‡N GB evwYR¨ KvMgvix‡Z Rbve fvmvbxi D‡`¨v‡M AbywôZ ÔHwZnvwmKÕ mvs¯‹…wZK m‡¤§jb Pzw³i D‡jøL KwiqvwQ‡jb| wgt ûgvq~b Kwe‡ii †bZ…‡Z¡ †cÖwiZ mvs¯‹…wZK m¤ú‡K© A‡b‡KB A‡bK K_v ewjqv‡Qb| GB mKj Dw³‡K Ô`yó †jvKÕ I we‡f` wgkb‡K fvi‡Zi Amv¤úª`vwqKZv cÖgvY Kwi‡Z eënvi Kiv wKQzB Am¤¢e bq| m„wóKvix‡ì cÖPviYv ewjqv ÔDovBqvÕ †Ìqv hvB‡Z cv‡i wKš‘ †kl ch©šÍ Zvici fviZxq cwÎKv¸wj‡Z gIjvbv fvmvbx mv‡ne‡K AvIqvgx jx‡Mi AvIqvgx jx‡Mi miKvix gyLcÎ ÔB‡Ëdv‡KÕ I ivR‰bwZK g‡Â gyL Lywjqv m‡e©me©v cÖgvY Kwievi Rb¨ †h ai‡bi †Kv‡kk Kiv nBqv‡Q, ZØviv AvIqvgx †dwjqv‡Qb| MZ 11B †deªæqvixi msL¨vq Ô†gvmvwdiÕ hvnv wjwLqv‡Qb Zvnvi jx‡Mi MYZvwš¿K iƒc‡K ïay †h A¯^xKvi Kiv nBqv‡Q ZvnvB b‡n, gIjvbv Dci gšÍe¨ Kiv wb®úÖ‡qvRb| mv‡ne‡KI MYZvwš¿K `ywbqvi Kv‡Q †nqcÖwZcbœ Kiv nBqv‡Q| KwjKvZv¯’ ÒAvIqvgx jxM m‡¤§j‡bi KZK¸wj KvR Avgv‡ì Kv‡Q fvj jv‡M bvB| Aek¨ cwÎKvmg~‡n ejv nBqv‡Q †h, †Kvb gš¿xcwil` m`m¨ ev KvDwÝjvi c~e© cvK GRb¨ †K `vqx, Zvnv Avgiv Rvwb bv| cÖ_gZt †ZviY wbg©v‡Yi cÖ‡kœ fviZxq AvIqvgx jx‡Mi c~e©Zb ciivóªbxwZi we‡ivwaZv Kwi‡j Zuvnv‡K cÖwZôvb nB‡Z AZ¸wj †bZvi bv‡g †ZviY wbg©vY, Avgv‡ì Kv‡Q wel`„k¨ †VwKqv‡QÑ we‡kl ewn®‹vi Kwievi ÿgZv gIjvbv fvmvbx mv‡ne‡K cÖ`vb Kiv nBqv‡Q| Le‡i Kwiqv hLb AvR ch©šÍ fvi‡Z cvwK¯Ív‡bi †Kvb RvZxq †bZv, mvwnwZ¨K, Kwe AviI ejv nBqv‡Q †h, ¯^qs gIjvbv mv‡ne GB cÖ¯Íve DÌvcb KwiqvwQ‡jb| ev mgvRKgx©‡K †Kvbiƒc m¤§vb cÖ`k©b Kiv nq bvB| wØZxqZt fviZ nB‡Z †Kvb MYZvwš¿K cÖwZôv‡bi †Kvb MYZvwš¿K †bZv m¤ú‡K© GBiƒc Lei cÖKvk Rbve ûgvq~b Kwe‡ii †bZ…‡Z¡ †Wwj‡Mkb †cÖi‡Yi g‡a¨ †h `yó g‡bvfve wbwnZ Kiv nB‡j Zvi †h KZLvwb me©bvk Kiv nq, AwZ-Drmvnx fviZxq iwnqv‡Q, ZvnvI Avgiv D‡cÿv Kwi‡Z cvwi bv| ûgvq~b Kwei mv‡ne msev`cÎ¸wj †mw`‡KI bRi w`‡Z cv‡i bvB| fviZxq msev`c‡Îi Lei wek¦vm dwi`cy‡ii Awaevmx Ges cvwK¯Ívb we‡ivaxZvq Zvnvi f~wgKv me©Rbwew`Z| Kwi‡Z nB‡j Bnvq wek¦vm Kwi‡Z nq †h, gIjvbv mv‡ne ¯^qs MYZ‡š¿i c_ Kv‡q‡` AvRg Ks‡MÖ‡mi mwnZ Av‡cvl Av‡jvPbvq me©`vB cÖ¯‘Z wQ‡jb| wKš‘ Qvwoqv wW‡±Uix ÿgZv jvf Kwi‡Z Pv‡nb| Avd‡mvm, fvi‡Zi GK‡kÖYxi †bZv Ks‡MÖm cÖwZwbwa wnmv‡e gIjvbv AvRv‡ì mwnZ wZwb KLbI Av‡jvPbv Kwi‡Z I msev`cÎ AvRv`x Av‡›`vjb Kv‡ji åvšÍ bxwZ AvRI cwinvi Kwi‡Z cv‡ib ivRx nb bvB| fvi‡Z AvR ûgvq~b Kwei A‡cÿv eû D”P ai‡bi wkÿvwe` I bvB| GLbI Zviv g‡b K‡ib †h, cvwK¯Ív‡b †Kv›`j m„wó Kwiqv ev Kvnv‡KI ms¯‹…wZ‡mex iwnqv‡Qb; †m †ÿ‡Î Ab¨ †Kvb †hvM¨Zi e¨w³i †bZ…Z¡vaxb fviZ wkLÐx ùvo KivBqv Zviv cvwK¯Ívb‡K evbPvj Kwi‡Z cv‡ib| ... e¨w³ †Kvb& KvjPvivj wgkb †cÖiY bv Kivq Avgv‡ì g‡b cvwK¯Ívb Av‡›`vj‡bi Kv‡j QvB, †Kvb cÖwZôvbI hw` AvR RvZxq ¯^v‡_©i e¨wZµg †Kvb wKQz K‡i Zvnv fviZxq Ks‡MÖmx †bZv‡ì Ô†kv-eqÕ Lvov Kwievi †h cÖeYZv jÿ¨ Kiv nB‡j cvwK¯Ív‡bi RbmvaviY GKev‡K¨ Zvi we‡ivwaZv Kwi‡Z Rv‡b| e¨w³ 173 174 A‡cÿv cÖwZôvb eo; cÖwZôvb A‡cÿv †`k eo| cvwK¯Ív‡bi cÖwZwU †`k‡cÖwgK ermiB GBiƒc wkí †gjv AbywôZ nIqv DwPZ| Rbve gywRei ingvb cÖ`k©bxi bvMwiK †mUzKz wePvi Kwi‡Z Rv‡b| cvwK¯Ív‡bi ¯^v‡_©i cwicš’x I Rbg‡Zi wewfbœ ÷j cwi`k©b K‡ib| we‡ivax †h †Kvb KvR knx` †mvnivIqv`x©B Kiæb, fvmvbxB Kiæb, dhjyj nKB †gjv KËcÿ„© †h jvKx wU‡K‡Ui eë¯v’ Kwiqv‡Qb, A`¨ ceŸ~ © cvwK¯vbÍ miKv‡ii wkí Kiæb, AvIqvgx jxMB KiæK ev gymwjg jxMB KiæK, †h †Kn KiæKÑ wefv‡Mi wW‡i±i I Ab¨vb¨ Awdmvi‡ì Dcw¯’wZ‡Z Zvnv DVvb nq| ÑGwcwc cvwK¯Ív‡bi bvMwiKiv Zvnv GK gyn~‡Z© e¨_© Kwiqv w`‡Z cv‡i| †Kvb gwš¿mfvB gv_v euvavBqv Av‡m bvB| gwš¿mfv Av‡m, Avi hvq| AvIqvgx jxM †`‡ki g½j AvRv` weav‡b mg_© nB‡j ÿgZvq AwawôZ _vKzK, bZzev mwiqv ùvovDK; ïay gwš¿mfv 26†k †deªæqvix 1957 cÖwZôvB `‡ji ev RvwZi jÿ¨ bq| AvRv`x msiÿYB RvwZi wbKU cÖvYv‡cÿv wcÖq cÖkœ| wkí †gjvq Rbve gywRei ingvb AvKvkPvix, cvwK¯Ívb we‡Ølxiv g‡b K‡i †h, †h‡nZz c~e© I cwðg cvwK¯Ív‡bi †e½j †d«Ûm †Kv¤úvbxi ÷j `k©‡b Avb›` cÖKvk g‡a¨ A_©‰bwZK AmvgÄm¨ wbqv Ø›Ø Pwjqv‡Q †mB‡nZz c~e© cvwK¯Ívb cwðg ÷vd wi‡cvU©vi cvwK¯Ívb nB‡Z wew”Qbœ nB‡e Ges GKw`b Uc Kwiqv im‡Mvjøvi gZ fvi‡Zi Rbve †kL gywRei ingvb MZKj¨ †mvgevi iv‡Z wkí †gjv cwi`k©b K‡ib| MÖv‡mi g‡a¨ cwo‡e| fvB fvB we‡iva _v‡K, ci¯ú‡ii AwaKvi cÖwZôvi Rb¨ wZwb wewfbœ ój Nywiqv †`‡Lb| cÖ`k©bxi †h K‡qKwU ój †`wLqv wkí mwPe msMÖvg K‡i, wKš‘ aŸsm nBevi `ye©yw× bv _vwK‡j †Kn KvnviI wbKU nB‡Z Avb›` cÖKvk K‡ib Zb¥‡a¨ †e½j †d«Ûm GÛ †Kv¤úvbxi bvg we‡kl wew”Qbœ nq bv| cvwK¯Ív‡b AvR †f`-êlg¨ iwnqv‡Q GK`j †jvK cvwK¯Ívb‡K D‡jøL‡hvM¨| GB †Kv¤úvbxi ó‡j cÖZ¨n g‡Wj Øviv AvjKvZivi wewfbœ eënvi †kvlY Kwi‡Z‡Q, GB †kvlK‡ì g‡a¨ msL¨vi ZviZg¨ _vwK‡Z cv‡i, wKš‘ GB cÖ`k©b Kiv nB‡Z‡Q| (Amgvß) msev` msev` 20†k †deªæqvwi 1957 26†k †deªæqvwi 1957 cÖv‡`wkK AvIqvgxjxM IqvwK©s KwgwUi mfv gywRei ingv‡bi dwi`cyi mdi (†kL gywRe KZ©„K 2iv gvP© XvKvq Avn~Z) c~eŸ© cvwK¯Ív‡bi wkí evwYR¨ I kªggš¿x Rbve †kL gywRei ingvb `yB- wème¨vcx dwi`cyi md‡ii D‡Ï‡k¨ AvMvgxKj¨ (eyaevi) XvKv Z¨vM Kwi‡eb| KivPx, 19†k †deªæqvwi [G,wc,wc]|- A`¨ GLv‡b c~eŸ© cvwK¯Ívb AvIqvgx jxM wZwb 27†k †deªæqvwi dwi`cy‡i GKwU wkí cÖ`k©bxi D‡Øvab Kwi‡eb Ges m¤úv`K Rbve †kL gywRei ingvb †NvlYv K‡ib †h AvMvgx 2iv gvP© XvKvq GKwU Rbmfvq e³…Zv `vb Kwi‡eb| cieZ©x wè‡m wZwb ¯’vbxq miKvix c~eŸ© cvwK¯Ívb AvIqvgx jxM IqvwK©s KwgwUi êVK AbywôZ nB‡e| êV‡K Kg©Pvix I †emiKvix e¨w³‡ì mvÿvZ `vb Kwi‡eb Ges K…òcy‡i GKwU †bvqvLvjx I wm‡jU †K‡›`ª cÖv‡`wkK cwil‡ì k~b¨ Avm‡bi DcwbeŸ©vP‡b cÖv_©x Rbmfvq e³…Zv `vb Kwi‡eb| g‡bvbxZ Kiv nB‡e| Rbve gywRei ingvb 1jv gvP© dwi`cyi nB‡Z XvKv cÖZ¨veË©b Kwi‡eb| wZwb D³ AvmbØ‡qi Rb¨ †bvqvLvjx I wm‡jU †Rjv IqvwK©s KwgwU‡K Zvnv‡ì †mvcv‡ik †deªæqvwi gvm †kl nBevi c~‡eŸ© †cÖiY Kwi‡Z ewjqv‡Qb| †kL gywRei ingvb AvMvgx 24†k †deªæqvwi XvKv cÖZ¨veË©b Kwi‡eb| PAKISTAN OBSERVER 26th February 1957 AvRv` MUJIB VISITS P.I.F 26†k †deªæqvix 1957 East Pakistan Commerce, Labour and Industries Minister, Mr. wkí †gjvi ¸iæZ¡ e¨vL¨v Sheikh Mujibbur Rahman yesterday evening appealed to the indus- cÖv‡`wkK wkígš¿x †kL gywRei ingv‡bi e³…Zv trialists to develop the industries of the Province by utilizing its huge stock of raw materials. Mr. Rahman who was speaking from XvKv, 25†k †deªæqvix|- c~eŸ© cvwK¯Ív‡bi wkí evwYR¨ I kªggš¿x †kL gywReyi the announcement room of the Pakistan Industrial Fair in Dacca ingvb A`¨ Aciv‡ý wkícwZ‡ì cÖwZ †`‡ki ch©¨vß KuvPvgv‡ji mØënvi said that no country could prosper unless it developed her own Kwiqv wk‡ívbœq‡bi AvnŸvb Rvbvb| industries. cvwK¯Ívb wkí †gjvq e³…Zv cÖm‡½ e‡jb †h, wk‡ívbœqb e¨ZxZ †Kvb †`‡kiB The Minister said that every year such exhibition should be organ- mg„w× m¤¢e b‡n| ized to encourage the indigenous products. Earlier, Mr. Rahman went round talking to the stall-holders about wZwb AviI e‡jb †h, †`kxq cY¨ eënv‡i RbmvaviY‡K Drmvn Kivi Rb¨ cÖwZ the exhibition visiting stalls and their goods. 175 176 P.I.F. announced the lucky Ticket numbers which was drawn yes- weeding out corruption that had vitally affected the present society terday in presence if the Director of Industries, Government of East said unless we get rid of corruption, it is absolutely impossible on Pakistan and other officials. our part to force ahead. The holder of ticket number 8 got the first prize of medium wave Addressing a public meeting on Thursday at Krishnapurhat, 10 five bulb Radio set; ticket number 425 got one table clock in the miles off here, the Minister referred to the present “condition of the second prize and the third prize silk blouse piece to ticket holder no. province and bitterly criticized the past Governments for their apa- 250.-APP. thy towards the causes of the common people. He also related the repressive measure of the past regimes taken to suppress the move- msev` ments of the masses. 2iv gvP© 1957 Mr. Rahman referred to the critical time when the present regime tools office and said that the food problem was then raging in the meŸ© cÖKvi `ybx©wZ D‡”Q‡ì msKí †kL gywR‡ei †NvlYv country and it was through untiring efforts of the Government that dwi`cyi, 1jv gv”P© (G, wc, wc)|- c~eŸ© cvwK¯Ív‡bi wkí evwYR¨ I `yb©xwZ `gb the people were saved from impending calamity. mwPe RvZxq Rxe‡bi meŸ©‡ÿÎ nB‡Z `yb©xwZ D‡”Q‡ì msKí †NvlYv Kwiqv About the local grievances he assured his help in redressing them. Referring to Kashmir, he reiterated the Government’s stand for free e‡jb †h `yb©xwZ D‡”Q¡` Kwi‡Z bv cvwi‡j RvZxq DbœwZ Am¤¢e| K…lcyinv‡U GK and impartial plebiscite for the Kashmiris to decide the issue. weivU Rbmfvq e³…Zv cÖm‡½ wZwb Dc‡iv³ gšÍe¨ K‡ib| Later addressing a conference of the primary school teachers, he †`‡ki RbM‡Yi `y&Ï©kv †gvP‡b c~eŸ©eZ©x miKv‡ii J`vmx‡bï D‡jøL Kwiqv assured all possible help in meeting their grievances. He however wZwb e‡jb †h, Zvnviv RbM‡Yi Ae¯’vi Dbœqb A‡cÿv Av‡›`vjb `g‡bi asked them not to be impatient if all their grievances resulting from w`‡KB AwaK g‡bv‡hvMx wQ‡jb| long neglect could not be met immediately. Rbmvavi‡Yi Ae¯’vi Dbœq‡bi Rb¨ wZwb Zvnv‡ì âh¨©avi‡Yi Av‡e`b K‡ib| msev` ÿgZvq AwawôZ nIqvi `y‡h©¨v‡Mi D‡jøL Kwiqv wZwb e‡jb †h, miKv‡ii †Póvi Rb¨B Lv`¨ msKUKv‡j AMwbZ Rbmvavi‡Yi Rxebiÿv m¤¢e nBqv‡Q| 4Vv gvP© 1957 Kvk¥xi mgm¨v m¤ú‡K© wZwb miKv‡ii bxwZ we‡kølY Kwiqv e‡jb †h Aeva †kL gywRe‡ii weiæ‡× cÖPviYv wbi‡cÿ MY‡fv‡Ui gva¨‡g Kvk¥xix‡ì AvZ¥wbqš¿YvwaKvi ¯^xKvi Kwiqv jB‡Z fviZxq cwÎKvi f~wgKvq wb›`v nB‡e| †kL gywReyi ingvb cÖv‡Z ¯’vbxq miKvix evwjKv we`¨vjq, mì †Rjv I G, wc, wcÕi GK Le‡i cÖKvk, fvi‡Z cvwK¯Ívb miKvi Ges c~eŸ© cvwK¯Ívb nvmcvZvj cwi`k©b K‡ib I cywjk K¤§©Pvix‡ì GK m‡¤§j‡b fvlY `vb K‡ib| miKv‡ii weiæ‡× †h `yó cÖPviYv Pvjv‡bv nB‡Z‡Q, cÖv‡`wkK wkímwPe Rbve gywRei ingvb MZKj¨ (iweevi) Zxeªfv‡e Zvnvi wb›`v K‡ib| w`jøx nB‡Z cÖKvwkZ Ôwn›`y¯Ívb UvBgmÓ cwÎKvi cwi‡ewkZ GKwU msev‡ì PAKISTAN OBSERVER mgv‡jvPbv cÖm‡½ cÖ`Ë GKwU wee„wZ‡Z wkímwPe e‡jb, cwÎKvwU‡Z Rbve 3rd March 1957 gIjvbv fvmvbx, Rbve †mvnivIqvÏx©, Rbve AvZvDi ingvb Ges Avgvi wb‡Ri Sk. Mujib To Tour Districts weiæ‡× †h nxbfv‡e AvµgY Kiv nBqv‡Q Zvnv GKvšÍB wb›`bxq| fvi‡Zi we‡kl we‡kl ¯^v_©mswkøó gv‡b eZ©gv‡b wb‡R‡ì ¯^v_© D×v‡i Zrci nBqv East Pakistan Commerce, Labour and Industries Minister Sheikh DwVqvB Avgv‡ì †bZv‡ì g‡a¨ fv½b aivBevi †Póv Ki‡jb| Mujibur Rahman is leaving Dacca on March 3 on a two-day tour of Tippera and Noakhali Districts. In course of his tour Mr. Rahman Rbve gywRei ingvb e‡jb Avgvi weiæ‡× AviI iUv‡bv nBqv‡Q †h KwZcq will address public meetings at Daulatganj on March 3 and at f`ª‡jvK bvwK Avgv‡K GKwU QvcvLvbv Dc‡XŠKb w`qv‡Qb| wKš‘ cÖZy¨rcbœ Choumuhani on March 4. gw¯Í®‹ nB‡Z D™¢vweZ GB mg¯Í ¸R‡ei g~‡j¨ mZ¨ bvB| cÖv‡`wkK gwš¿mfv I Returning to Dacca on March 5. Avgvi g‡a¨ we‡iva m„wói Amr D‡Ïk¨ jBqvB GB ¸Re iUv‡bv nBqv‡Q| msev` Morning News 6B gvP© 1957 3rd March 1957 iscyi †Rjv AvIqvgx jxM m‡¤§j‡bi e¨vcK cÖ¯‘wZ Mujib Criticises Past Govts. Faridpur, Mar. 2 (APP): Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, East Pakistan iscyi, 4Vv gv”P©|- eZ©gvb gv‡mi †kl mßv‡n iscyi †Rjv AvIqvgx jxM Commerce and Industries Minister, emphasizing the prime need of m‡¤§jb Abyôv‡bi Rb¨ mgMÖ †Rjve¨vcx e¨vcK Av‡qvRb Avi¤¢ nBqv‡Q| GB 177 178 Dcj‡ÿ cÖ¯‘wZ MÖn‡Yi Rb¨ Af¨_©bv KwgwUi m¤úv`K Rbve gwZDi ingvb chests manufacturing units in the country would definitely be in a iscyi UvDb n‡j AvMvgx 9B gv”P© †Rjvi mg¯Í KwgwUi GKwU êVK AvnŸvb position to meet the current annual requirements of the tea industry Kwiqv‡Qb| in respect of tea chests. He further told them that the Forest †Rjv AvIqvgx jxM m‡¤§j‡b Rbve knx` †mvnivIqvÏ©x I gIjvbv Ave`yj Department had informed that with the existing forest resources nvwg` Lvb fvmvbx, †kL gwRei ingvb, Rbve LqivZ †nv‡mb cÖf„wZ Dcw¯’Z and existing plywood manufacturing capacity, there was no ques- _vK‡eb| tion of supply falling short of demand “Shortfall”. If any Mr. Rahman added, would be met by imports either of raw material or Morning News of finished products. 7th March1957 He said that their request for the supply of 600 water-tight railway Private & Foreign Capital Will be Welcome Mujib wagons per month had been passed on to the railway authorities, Plan to Regulate Forward Trading in Food grains who had promosed to do their very best within their limitations. Mr. Rahman also told them that a telephone exchange was being Chittagong, Mar. 6 (APP): The East Pakistan Commerce, Labour opened at Srimangal and said that the Posts and Telegraphs author- and Industries Minister, Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, today empha- ities had also informed that their request for a telephone connection sized the importance of increasing the acreage of tea by rehabilita- at Shamshernagar would receive favourable consideration. tion derelict gardens and bringing under cultivation new acreage in under to achieve the higher production targets. He expressed gratification at the ‘Pakistanisation’ of the covenant- The Minister, who was addressing the Ninth Annual General ed posts in the Tea Estates during the last one year. Mr. Rahman Meeting of the Pakistan Tea association here, reiterated that the said that he was sure ail commercial concerns would follow sun in Government shall welcome and continue to encourage private and this regard. foreign capital for investment in the province. “Let there be no Mr. Rahman said that the civil aviation authorities were currently worry and no anxiety on this account in the mind of any one.” he exploring the possibilities of linking up Sylhet with Dacca by reg- added. ular air service and considered the prospects of the protect going He declared that Government had fixed the tea production target at through to be fairly bright. He said that there were certain technical a million pounds per annum to be achieved within the next few hitches like the procurement of necessary equipment, apart from years. He promised that Government would give all possible assis- financial implications, “Your offer of subsidizing the service will be tance to the industry in improving the quality and increasing the immensely useful and make the introduction of the projected serv- quantity of its annual production. ice easier,’’ he said. Mr. Rahman expressed satisfaction at the constant increase in external and internal demand. Which he added “Justifies the target in As regards the supply of requirements such as building material, the view.” Minister promised that the Government would treat the matter on a He told the Association that Pakistan Tea Board was taking suitable special footing. He said that if the Association furnished to his steps to step up consumption, both at home and abroad and said, “They need your co-operation in the matter of prices, which must department a consolidated statement of its requirements, estate- be kept at economic levels. wise duty supported by relevant facts and figures, steps to meet Turning to the specific points raised in the address by the Chairman these requirements by making adhoc imports through Director of the Association, the Minister assured the Association that gov- General of Supply and Development might be taken. ernment determined to keep down the prices of foodgrains at reasonable level and none would be allowed to make capital of human He noted with satisfaction that the Association shared Governments misery by creating or exploiting artificial scarcity. anxiety in raising the standard of living of the Tea Estate Workers. Mr. Rahman said that Government had taken up various measures He suggested the Association to take up various measures such as for tackling the food problem. He disclosed that Government was improving the housing conditions, removal of ‘unsustainable; dis- proposing to regulate forward trading in foodgrains, in order to curb tinction between the male and female workers, stopping of employ- the speculative tendency. ing children in tea gardens or factories, and extension of medical, education and leave facilities. -Packing Material Referring to the shortage of packing material, the Minister informed that there should not be any apprehension as the two tea- 179 180 msev` ci kÖx wc wm jvwnox wejwUi Rb¨ miKvi‡K Awfb›`b Rvbvb| wKš‘ Aby‡iva 15B gvP© 1957 K‡ib †h fwel¨‡Z miKvi †hb Mixe Rbmvavi‡Yi myweavi Rb¨ AšÍZc‡ÿ AwaKvsk †kqvi `k UvKv g~‡jÏ Kivi †Póv K‡ib| c~eŸ© cvwK¯Ívb eë¯’v cwil‡` e„n¯úwZev‡i me©‡gvU 19wU miKvix wej cvk wkí gš¿x †kL gywRei ingvb e‡jb miKvi cÖ‡qvRb g‡b Kwi‡j wejwU kvmb wefvM nB‡Z wePvi wefvM‡K c„_KKiY fwel¨‡Z Rb¯^v‡_©i Rb¨ bZzb Kwiqv XvjvB Kwi‡eb| KviY GB wej wWwfkb Pvwnqv wecyj †fvUvwa‡K¨ we‡ivax`j civwRZ RbKj¨v‡Yi Rb¨B cÖwYZ| ¯^vqËkvwmZ cÖwZôv‡b MYZvwš¿K wbeŸ©vPb c×wZ M„wnZ PAKISTAN OBSERVER c~eŸ© cvwK¯Ívb eë¯’v cwil‡` MZKj¨ (e„n¯úwZevi) cuvP NÈv mg‡qi g‡a¨ 21st March 1957 EwbkwU wej M„nxZ nBqv‡Q| c~eŸ© cvwK¯Ívb ÿz`ªvqZb I KzwUi wkí we‡ji Zdwm‡ji Dci wWwfkb `vex Kwiqv we‡ivax`j Pigfv‡e civwRZ nBqv‡Qb| SK. MUJIB REFUTES SARKAR’S STATEMENT eË©gvb Awa‡ek‡bi GB cÖ_g wWwfk‡b miKvi cÿ 141 Ges we‡ivax`j 83 The Commerce, Industries and Anti-Corruption Minister, Sheikh †fvU cvBqv‡Qb| Mujibur Rahman told the House yesterday that up till now not a ¸iæZ¡c~Y© wej¸wji g‡a¨ ¯^vqËkvmb msµvšÍ cuvPwU wej †dŠR`vix Kvh©¨wewa single Anti-Corruption case was withdrawn. All the cases were (c~eŸ© cvK ms‡kvabx) Ges ÿz`ªvqZb I KzwUi wkí wej Ab¨Zg| †k‡lv³ under investigation, he added. wejwUi Dci meŸ©vwaK mgq Av‡jvPbv nq| Mr. Rahman refuting the charges by Mr. Abu Hussain Sarkar, ¯^vqËkvmb msµvšÍ cuvPwU wej Abyhvqx †Rjv‡evW©, wgDwbwmc¨vwjwU I BDwbqb Leader of the Opposition, levelled against the present Government, †ev‡W©i wbeŸ©vPb cÖvßeq¯‹‡ì †fv‡U AbywôZ nB‡e| †Kvb cÖKvi gv‡bvbœqb cÖ_v said that Mr. Sarkar himself, ordered withdrawal of anti-Corruption _vwK‡e bv| †cÖwm‡W›U‡ì mivmwi wbeŸ©vwPZ nB‡Z nB‡e| case instituted against the Chairman, Vice-Chairman and others of †dŠR`vix Kvh¨©wewa (ms‡kvabx) we‡ji d‡j wePvi wefvM kvmb wefvM nB‡Z the East Pakistan Provincial Co-operative Bank. He said that the case was withdrawn in spite of the opposition by the Legal wew”Qbœ nBqv‡Q| GKwU ms‡kvabxi d‡j cï nZ¨v wbeviYx wej Abyhvqx mvZ Rememberancer at the East Pakistan Government. ermi eq‡mi Kg nB‡j †Kvb Mevw`cï nZ¨v Kiv Pwj‡e bv| g~j we‡j He was replying to discussion on the cut motions moved on the eqtmxgv `k Kiv nBqvwQj| demand relating to industries.-APP. MZKj¨ we‡ivax `jxq AwaKvsk m`m¨ ivwÎ mv‡o bqUvi ci we‡ji Av‡jvPbvq AskMÖnY Kwi‡Z A¯^xK…wZ Ávcb K‡ib| Awa‡ek‡bi †k‡li w`‡K gvÎ wZb Morning News PvwiRb we‡ivax m`m¨ Avm‡b ewmqv wQ‡jb| evKx mg¯Í m`m¨ cwil` Kÿ Z¨vM 28th March 1957 Kwiqv Pwjqv hvb| Zuvnv‡ì gvÎ ivwÎ mv‡o bqUvi ci Awa‡ekb Kivi `vex‡K PIDC Director Meets Mujib A‡b‡K ÒKË©‡eï cÖwZ D`vwmb¨Ó ewjqv AwfwnZ K‡ib| Mr. S. Zaman, Director, PIDC, yesterday (Wednesday) called on Aciv‡ý mv‡o cuvP NwUKvq ¯úxKvi Rbve Ave`yj nvwK‡gi mfvcwZ‡Z¡ Sk. Mujibur Rahman, Provincial Industries and Labour Minister, Awa‡ekb e‡m| and discussed the labour situation of the Province with reference to the recent incidents in Khulna industrial area. Rbve ¯úxKvi KwZcq we‡ivax `jxq m`m¨‡ì `vex I Aby‡iv‡a †emiKvix On Tuesday Mr. Zaman met the Prime Minister of Pakistan, Mr. H. Kv‡h©ï Rb¨ eË©gvb Awa‡ek‡b GKwU w`b avh©¨Kivi Avk¦vm `vb K‡ib| S. Suhrawardy, and officials of the Government of East Pakistan. cwil‡ì Kv‡h©ï g‡a¨ Dc-weó Ae¯’vq Ae¯’v‡bi weiæ‡× hy³dª‡Èi Rbve Mr. Zaman is now on tour of PIDC projects in East Pakistan. Ave`yj nvgx` cÖ_‡g AvcwË DÌvcb K‡ib| Av‡iv K‡qKRb m`‡mï m‡½ cwil‡ì †bZv Rbve AvZvDi ingvb LvbI mg_©b K‡ib| wKš‘ ¯úxKvi Dnv ˆ`wbK B‡Ënv` wbqg gvwdK bq ewjqv AMÖvn¨ ewjqv †NvlYv K‡ib| 2iv GwcÖj 1957 ÿz`ªvqZb I KzwUi wkí wej wb‡q Awa‡ek‡b meŸ©vwaK Av‡jvPbv nq| D³ ms‡kvabx‡Z K‡c©v‡ik‡bi †kqvi BDwbU GKkZ UvKvi ¯’‡j `k UvKv Ges BÐvwóªqvj †µwWU I Bb‡fó‡gÈ †Kvt †kqvi µ‡qi Av‡e`b †kqvi †µZv‡ì Aev‡a †kqvi µ‡qi myweav bv w`qv Dnvi mxgv wbwÏ©ó Kwiqv cÖv‡`wkK wkí mwPe Rbve †kL gywRei ingv‡bi wee„wZ †Ìqvi `vex Kiv nBqvwQj| D³ wej Abyhvqx miKvi cÖ‡`‡ki ÿz`ª I KzwUi c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi wkí I evwYR¨gš¿x Rbve †kL gywRei ingvb MZKj¨ wkí cÖmvi I Dbœq‡bi D‡Ï‡k¨ GKwU K‡cv©‡ikb MVb Kwi‡eb| GB K‡c©v‡ikb (†mvgevi) GK wee„wZ‡Z Rbmvavi‡Yi wbKU ÒBÐvwóªqvj †µwWUÓ Bb‡fó‡gÈ KzwUi wkíx‡ì mvnvh¨ Kwi‡e| †Kv¤úvbxi †kqvi µq Kwievi Av‡e`b Rvbvb| wejwUi Zdwmj cvk Kivi mgq we‡ivax`j nB‡Z wWwfkb `vex Kiv nq| GB wZwb e‡jb, †`‡k GKwU BÐvwóª‡qj †µwWU G¨vÛ Bb‡fó‡g›U †Kv¤úvbx ¯’vcb wWwfk‡b 59 †fv‡Ui eëav‡b we‡ivax`j Pigfv‡e civwRZ nq| wej cv‡ki Kivi Avek¨KZv m¤^‡Ü ejvB evûj¨| Bnvi D‡Ïk¨ I jÿ nB‡Z cwi®‹vi eySv 181 182 hvB‡e †h, †`‡ki A_©bxwZ cybM©V‡bi Kv‡h©¨ Dnv KZUzKz djcÖ` nB‡e| - AvIqvgx jxM `jxq †K›`ªxq I cÖv‡`wkK gš¿xMY we‡kl Avgš¿Y µ‡g mfvq MZKj¨ (iweevi) c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi evwYR¨ kªg I wkí mwPe Rbve †kL gywRei †hvM`vb Kwi‡eb ewjqv Avkv Kiv hvB‡Z‡Q| AviI Rvbv wMqv‡Q †h, cÖavbgš¿x ingvb XvKvq GK wee„wZ cÖm‡½ D³ gšÍe¨ K‡ib| Rbve †nv‡mb knx` †mvnivIqvÏ©x‡K GB mfvq Dcw¯’Z _vKvi Rb¨ AvnŸvb wZwb e‡jb, GB cÖKvi GKwU cÖwZôvb ¯’vc‡bi cÖ¯Íve eûw`b hver miKv‡ii Rvbvb nB‡e| we‡ePbvaxb iwnqv‡Q| 1956 mv‡ji GwcÖj gv‡m cvwK¯Ívb mdiiZ D³ wgkb cÖKvk, gIjvbv Avãyj nvwg` Lvb fvmvbxi B”Qvbyhvqx GB mfvi Av‡qvRb Kiv Abyiƒc GKwU cÖwZôvb ¯’vc‡bi wel‡q we‡kl ¸iæZ¡ Av‡ivc Kwiqv Dnv‡K nBqv‡Q| GB mfvq gIjvbv mv‡ne IqvwK©s KwgwU KË…©K mvsMVwbK m¤úv`K Ô†Kv‡¤úbxRÕ A¨v±-Gi AvIZvq GKwU m¤ú~Y©fv‡e cÖvB‡fU †Kv¤úvbx wnmv‡e Rbve Awj Avnv`‡K mvgwqKfv‡e eiLv¯ÍKiY Ges Bnvi cÖwZev‡` bqRb ivwLevi AwfgZ cÖKvk K‡ib| miKvi ZLb ÒD”P wgm‡biÓ D³ AwfÁ mg_©b cÖfvekvjx m`‡mï c`Z¨v‡Mi d‡j †h cwiw¯’wZi D™¢e nBqv‡Q †m m¤ú‡K© Kwiqv cÖ¯ÍvweZ †Kv¤úvbxi †g‡gv‡iÐvg Ges AvU Kj Ae G‡mvwm‡qkb ˆZix Av‡jvPbv Kwi‡eb| wZwb Zuvnvi wbR¯^ c`Z¨vM m¤ú‡K©I Zuvnvi gZvgZ e¨³ Kwievi wbwgË GKwU wóqvwis KwgwUI MVb K‡ib| D³ KwgwU Zvnv‡ì Kvh©¨ Kwi‡eb ewjqv Rvbv wMqv‡Q| m¤úbœ Kwiqv‡Qb| AviI Rvbv wMqv‡Q †h, AvIqvgx jx‡Mi mvaviY m¤úv`K †kL gywRei ingvb D³ cÖwZôv‡bi cÖavb jÿ¨¸wj nB‡Z‡QÑ (1) cÖvB‡fU wkí cÖwZôvb¸wj‡K MZKj¨ †kl iv‡Î eywoM½v b`x‡Z gIjvbv fvmvbxi mwnZ cÖvq `yB NÈvKvj `xN©‡gqv`x ga¨ †gqv`x FY`vb KiZ; GB ¸wj‡K we¯Ívi I AvaywbKxKi‡Yi Avjvc K‡ib| Ges †mLv‡bB IqvwK©s KwgwUi mfv AvnŸv‡bi wm×všÍ Kiv nq| Kv‡h©¨ mvnvh¨ Kiv, (2) Ab¨ †Kvb †Kv¤úvbx KZ…©K cÖ`Ë †kqvi óK, wW‡ebPvi GLv‡b D‡jøL‡hvM¨ †h, MZ kwbevi IqvwK©s KwgwUi †kl êVK AbywôZ nq| óK, †evÐ Aewj‡Mkb Ges wmwKDwiwU BZ¨vw` µq Kiv nq| ev GB¸wj‡Z g~jab LvUvb| (3) g~jab wb‡qvM Kivi GKwU mywbwðZ cš’v D™¢veb Kiv, (4) PAKISTAN OBSERVER †h †Kvb †Kv¤úvbxi MVb g¨v‡bR‡g›U, mycviwfkb Ges wbqš¿Y BZ¨vw` e¨vcv‡i 3rd April 1957 AskMÖnY Kiv, (5) †h †Kvb RvZxq cÖwZôv‡bi wKsev RvZxq DbœwZ mvabK‡í ¯’vwcZ †h †Kvb mvLvi cÖwZôv‡b Avek¨KiY A_©`vb Kiv Ges (6) D³ Adjourned Meeting of A.L.W.C. cÖwZôv‡bi K¤§©Pvix ev cÖv³b K¤§©Pvix‡ì cvwievwiK g½j mvab Kiv BZ¨vw`| To Be Held On April 5 wkí mwPe e‡jb, Ò1 †KvwU 50 jÿ 10 UvKv g~‡jï †kqv‡i D³ cÖwZôv‡bi Mr. Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, General Secretary of East Pakistan †kqvi K¨vwcUvj cbi †KvwU UvKv nB‡e Ges BKzBwU †KwcU¨vj cÖvq 2 †KvwU Awami League announced here yesterday that the adjourned meet- UvKvi gZ nB‡e| D³ BKzBwU †KwcU¨v‡ji kZKiv 40 fvM hy³ivR¨, hy³ivóª ing of the Provincial Awami League working Committee will be Ges Ab¨vb¨ BD‡ivcxq †`k¸wj nB‡Z DVvb nB‡e| cvwK¯Ívb miKvi held on April 5 at 9 a. m. at 56 simson Road, the Awami League cÖwZôvb‡K 15 erm‡ii †gqv‡` 3 †KvwU UvKv my` e¨wZwi‡K FY`vb Kwi‡eb| headquarter. cvwK¯Ív‡bi †óU e¨v¼ w`‡eb 2 †KvwU UvKv (m½my‡`) Ges wek¦ e¨v¼ w`‡eb 42 Moulana Abdul Hamid Khan Bhasani, East Pakistan Awami jÿ UvKv (¯^vfvweK my‡`)| 25 nvRvi UvKv g~‡jï †kqvi †µZv cÖwZôv‡bi League Chief will be present in the meeting.-APP. WvB‡i±vi nB‡Z cvwi‡eb| cÖwZôv‡bi cÖ_g WvB‡iKUi‡ì cÖ‡Z¨K‡K wbR ˆ`wbK B‡Ënv` nB‡Z wKsev wb‡Ri eÜzevÜe‡ì wbKU nB‡Z 5 jÿ UvKv cÖwZôvb‡K `vb Kwi‡Z nB‡e| XvKvq GKwU wiwRIb¨vj Awdm ¯’vwcZ nB‡e|Ó 3iv GwcÖj 1957 AZtci †kL gywReyi ingvb cÖ‡`‡ki RbmvaviY‡K Ges we‡kl Kwiqv `yb©xwZ `g‡bi e¨vcv‡i miKv‡ii mwnZ mn‡hvwMZv Kiæb wkícwZMY‡K D³ cÖwZôv‡bi †kqvi µq Kwiqv cÖ‡`‡ki wkí ¯^v_© msµvšÍ iscy‡ii Rbmfvq †kL gywRe‡ii fvlY wbe©vPbx‡Z mgywPZ AwaKvi jvf Kwievi Rb¨ we‡kl Av‡e`b Rvbvb| iscyi, 2iv GwcÖj (G,wc,wc)|- GLv‡b AbywôZ GK mfvq c~eŸ© cvwK¯Ív‡bi wkí I evwYR¨ gš¿x Rbve †kL gywRei ingvb cÖ‡`‡k `yb©xwZ `g‡bi e¨vcv‡i ˆ`wbK B‡Ënv` miKv‡ii mwnZ mn‡hvwMZv Kivi Rb¨ Rbmvavi‡Yi cÖwZ Av‡e`b Rvbvb| 2iv GwcÖj 1957 mfvq mfvcwZZ¡ K‡ib cÖv‡`wkK K…wlgš¿x Rbve LqivZ †nv‡mb| cwiw¯’wZ Av‡jvPbvK‡í 5B GwcÖj Avt jxM IqvwK©s KwgwUi êVK c~e©v‡ý gwš¿iv GLv‡b Avwmqv †cuŠwQ‡j Zuvnvw`M‡K wecyj m¤â©bv Ávcb Kiv nq †mvnivIqvÏ©x mn AvIqvgx jxM `jxq gwš¿‡ì †hvM`v‡bi m¤¢vebv I GK weivU wgwQj mnKv‡i mfv¯’‡j jBqv hvIqv nq| `yb©xwZ `g‡bi e¨vcv‡i Rbmvavi‡Yi mn‡hvwMZvi Dci †Rvi w`qv †kL gywRei (óvd wi‡cvU©vi) ingvb e‡jb †h, Rbmvavi‡Yi mn‡hvwMZv e¨ZxZ GKKfv‡e miKv‡ii c‡ÿ c~eŸ© cvwK¯Ívb AvIqvgx jxM eË©gv‡b †h mKj mgm¨vi m¤§Lxby nBqv‡Q †m m¤ú‡K© `yb©xwZ `gb Kiv m¤¢eci b‡n| we¯ÍvwiZ Av‡jvPbvi Rb¨ AvMvgx 5B GwcjÖ XvKvq cv‡`wkKÖ AvIqvgx jxM IqvwKs© wZwb RbmvaviY‡K ¯§iY KivBqv †`b †h, miKvi AwZmZ¡iB c„_Kfv‡e GKwU KwgwUi GK Riæix mfv AbywôZ nB‡e ewjqv wek¦¯Ím~‡Î Rvbv wMqv‡Q| `yb©xwZ `gb wefvM ¯’vcb Kwi‡eb I miKvwi I †emiKvwi e¨w³‡ì jBqv cÖwZ 183 184 †Rjvq GKwU Kwiqv `yb©xwZ `gb †evW© ¯’vc‡bi K_v we‡ePbv Kwi‡Z‡Qb| ˆ`wbK B‡Ënv` eZ©gvb miKv‡ii Kvh©vejx m¤ú‡K© ewj‡Z hvBqv wkí mwPe e‡jb †h hLb 9B GwcÖj 1957 eZ©gvb miKvi ÿgZv MÖnY K‡i ZLb cÖ‡`‡k fqven Lv`¨vfve weivRgvb wQj| wZwb e‡jb †h, eZ©gvb miKvi ÿgZv MÖnY KwiqvB RbwbivcËv AvBb evwZj we‡Kw›`ªK kvmb eë¯’v Kv‡qg KivB ¯^vqËkvm‡bi gyj A_© K‡i| Bnv Qvov miKvi cÖ‡`‡k `ªæZ wkívwqZ Ki‡Yi KvR ïiæ Kwiqv‡Q| KivPx‡Z cÖv‡`wkK wkí I evwYR¨ mwPe Rbve gywRei ingv‡bi wee„wZ wkí mwPe AviI e‡jb †h, cÖv‡`wkK miKv‡ii cÖwZwU wefvM we‡kl Kwiqv KivPx, 8B GwcÖj (G,wc,wc)| ÑÒwe‡Kw›`ªK ivR‰bwZK cwi‡ek I kvmbeë¯’v wkÿv wefvM AvMvgx erm‡ii Av‡MB ew×©Z Kwiqv‡Q Ges cÖ‡`‡ki wkÿv cÖYvjx Kv‡qg Kiv Ges cvwK¯Ív‡bi `yB As‡ki g‡a¨ †K›`ªxq miKv‡ii Znwej c~bM©Vb Kivi Rb¨ GKwU wkÿv Kwgkb ¯’vcb Kwiqv‡Q| cybe›U‡bi gva¨‡g ¯^qsm¤ú~Y© A_©‰bwZK eywbqv` Mwoqv †ZvjvB nB‡Z‡Q K…wlgš¿x Rbve LqivZ †nv‡mb mfvcwZi fvlY`vb cÖm‡½ e‡jb †h, AwaK Lv`¨ AvÂwjK ¯^vqËkvm‡bi cÖK…Z A_© ¯^vqËkvmb ewj‡Z ivR‰bwZK Pvj ev djvI Awfhv‡b RbmvaviY e¨vcKfv‡e miKv‡ii mwnZ mn‡hvwMZv Kiv DwPZ| wbeŸ©vPbx †auvKvevRx eySvq bv|Ó wZwb AviI e‡jb †h, eZ©gvb miKvi Rbmvavi‡Yi g½‡ji Rb¨ we‡kl †Póv GLv‡b cÖ`Ë GK wee„wZ‡Z c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi evwYR¨, kªg I wkígš¿x Rbve †kL Kwi‡Z‡Q| gywRei ingvb Dc‡iv³ Dw³ K‡ib| ˆ`wbK B‡Ënv` wZwb e‡jb, c~e© cvwK¯Ívb cwil‡` AvÂwjK ¯^vqËkvm‡bi `vex‡Z M„nxZ cÖ¯ÍvewU 5B GwcÖj 1957 g~jZt mycvwikg~jK| Dnvi cðv‡Z †Kvb aŸsmvZ¥K D‡Ïk¨ bvB| A_P cwðg cvwK¯Ív‡b Dnv‡K cvwK¯Ív‡bi msnwZi cwicš’x c`‡ÿc ewjqv AvL¨vwqZ Kiv PÆMÖv‡g kªwgK‡ì Dci ¸jxel©Y m¤ú‡K© wePviwefvMxq Z`‡šÍi eë¯’v nBqv‡Q| Bnv‡Z GK_vB cÖwZcbœ nq †h, c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi mgm¨v m¤ú‡K© cÖv‡`wkK wkí mwPe Rbve †kL gywRe‡ii †NvlYv cvwK¯Ív‡bi kvmKMY G‡Kev‡iB AÁ| m¤¢eZ GB Rb¨B cÖv‡`wkK KvjyiNvU, (PÆMÖvg) 4Vv GwcÖj (G,wc,wc)|-c~eŸ© cvwK¯Ív‡bi evwYR¨, kªg I ¯^vqËkvm‡bi cÖK…Z Zvrch©¨ Zvnviv eywSqv DwV‡Z cvwi‡Z‡Qb bv| wkígš¿x Rbve †kL gywRei ingvb A`¨ PÆMÖv‡g †NvlYv K‡ib, MZKj¨ B¯úvn- Avwg AZ¨šÍ Avðvh©¨wš^Z nBqvwQ †h, cÖavbgš¿x Rbve †mvnivIqvÏ©xI vbx RyUwgj kªwgK‡ì Dci cywj‡ki ¸jxel©‡Yi e¨vcv‡i, wePvi wefvMxq Z`šÍ ¯^vqËkvm‡bi `vex‡K ivR‰bwZK †auvKvevRx ewjqv AvL¨vwqZ Kwiqv‡Q| AbywôZ nB‡e| ¯^vqËkvm‡bi Rb¨ RbmvaviY †gv‡UB fvweZ bq Ges Zvnviv RbKj¨vYKvgx cywj‡ki ¸jxel©‡Yi ìæb †h cwiw¯ÍwZi D™¢e nBqv‡Q Zvnv m‡iRwg‡b Z`šÍ miKvi‡K jBqvB Zzó Av‡Qb| miKv‡ii cÖwZ G‡nb AbyM‡Zï cwie‡Z© Kivi Rb¨ wegvb‡hv‡M GLv‡b Avwmqv †cuŠwQqv‡Q| kªwgK‡ì Rxebvemv‡bi Rb¨ RbmvaviY Rxebavi‡Yi b„Z¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq eë¯’v, †eKviZ¡, Awkÿvi Awfkvc Rbve ingvb Mfxi `ytL cÖKvk K‡ib| nB‡Z gyyw³ cÖZ¨vkv K‡i| GB mg¯Í 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187 188 ˆ`wbK B‡Ënv` industrial disputes. Yesterday’s deliberations were confined to gen- 14B GwcÖj 1957 eral discussion in which Mr. Aftab Ali, Mr. M. A. Jalil, Mr. Fazlul Quader Choudhury, Mr. Zahur Ahmed Choudhury, Mr. P. K. Sen gIjvbv fvmvbx‡K KivPx Mg‡bi Aby‡iva Ávcb Gupta, Mr. M. R. Khadem and Mr. A. K. Khan participated. Rbve AvZvDi ingvb I †kL gywRe‡ii Riæix ZvievË©v †cÖiY A sub-committee was formed with Mr. Zahur Ahmed Choudhury, cÖavbgš¿x Rbve †mvnivIqvÏx©i m‡½ êVK Abyôv‡bi mg&fvebv Mr. Mominuddin Ahmed, Mr. Md. Sulaiman, Mr. P. K. Sen-Gupta, Mr. Deben Das, MPA, Mr. Faiz Ahmed and Mr. Mazlur Rahman, (÷vd wi‡cvU©vi) representing the workers, and Mr. M. A. Jalil, Mr. Ravenseroft, Mr. wek¦¯Ím~‡Î Rvbv wMqv‡Q †h, cÖv‡`wkK cÖavbgš¿x Rbve AvZvDi ingvb I H. P. Carse, Brigadier M. A. Latif Khan, Mr. A. F. Khan and M.R. cÖv‡`wkK wkígš¿x †kL gywRei ingvb KivPx nB‡Z AvIqvgx jxM Awd‡m K. C. Chakrabarty representing the industrialists to discuss thread- †cÖwiZ GK Riæix ZvievË©vq cÖv‡`wkK AvIqvgx jxM mfvcwZ gIjvbv Ave`yj bare the subjects included in the agenda and submitted body. The nvwg` Lvb fvmvbx‡K AvMvgx 16B GwcÖ‡ji g‡a¨ KivPx Dcw¯’Z nIqvi Aby‡iva sub-committee will meet today. RvbvBqv‡Qb| Morning News MZKj¨ (kwbevi) iv‡Î Rbve ZvRDwÏb Avng` Gg,wc,G, gIjbv mv‡ne‡K 17th April 1957 XvKvq Avbq‡bi D‡Ï‡k¨ KvMgvix iIqvbv nBqv wMqv‡Qb| ¯’vbxq ivR‰bwZK gnj g‡b K‡ib †h, gIjvbv mv‡n‡ei mwnZ Rbve †mvnivIqvÏ©x êV‡Ki Rb¨B Mujib has no knowledge Zuvnv‡K KivPx hvÎvi Avgš¿Y Rvbv‡bv nBqv‡Q| GB êVK AbywôZ nB‡j c~Y© UF Members’ Overtures AvÂwjK ¯^vqËkvmb mn 21 `dv Iqv`v Kvh©¨Kix KiY m¤ú‡K© †bZ…Ø‡qi Karachi, April. 16 (APP): Sk. Mujibur Rahman East Pakistan’s we¯ÍvwiZ Av‡jvPbv nB‡e| Minister for Industries and the General Secretary of the Awami GLv‡b D‡jøL‡hvM¨ †h, cÖv‡`wkK AvIqvgx jxM IqvwK©s KwgwUi MZ 5B League, said here today he was not aware of any overtures on the GwcÖ‡ji Awa‡ek‡b M„nxZ GK cÖ¯Ív‡e ejv nq †h, Rbve †mvnivIqvÏ©xi mwnZ part of some United Front members to join his Party. wewfbœ wel‡q Av‡jvPbv m‡šÍvmRbK nB‡j gIjvbv mv‡ne Zuvnvi c`Z¨vM cÎ Replying to Pressmen’s queries here today, Sk. Mujibur Rahman cÖZ¨vnvi Kiv m¤ú‡K© we‡ePbv Kwi‡eb| stated that United Front members were welcome to join the Awami Dc‡iv³ cÖ¯Ív‡ei cwi‡cÖwÿ‡Z GB Avgš¿‡Yi Dci h‡_ó ¸iæZ¡ Av‡ivc Kiv League if they were prepared to come in unconditionally. nB‡Z‡Q| He said, he had finally decided to resign as the Provincial Minister for Industries and Commerce. He would resign his Cabinet post before the end of May next and devote himself exclusively to Morning News organising and strengthening the Awami League. 17th April 1957 He said he was hopeful that Maulana Bhashani would visit West Labour Advisory Board Meets Pakistan shortly. The Maulana, according to his information, was at present in the mofussil areas and it was difficult to communicate By a Staff Reporter with him directly. The East Pakistan Minister for Commerce, Labour and Industries, However, he added, the Maulana had received the message sent to Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, addressing a meeting of the East Pakistan him by Mr. Ataur Rahman Khan, East Pakistan’s Chief Minister, Labour Advisory Board in Dacca yesterday, said that the main and himself, requesting him to visit West Pakistan. He was hopeful objective of the Government’s labour policy had been “justice for that the Maulana would undertake the trip. all”. The Minister, who was presiding over the meeting held in the Morning News Cabinet Secretariat, claimed that the Government tried to create conditions in which the investors should feel secure and assured of fair 8th May 1957 return of their investment and the workers were happy and assured Maintain Patience of fair wages for their labour. These were the conditions in which, Mujib’s Appeal To Labourers he thought industry should prosper and labour should flourish. The agenda of yesterday’s meeting included, among other things, By a Staff Reporter the general labour situation in the province, measures necessary to The East Pakistan Minister for Commerce, Labour and Industries, maintain industrial peace and to improve employer-employee rela- Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, addressing a public meeting at Kaslipur, tionship, fixation of minimum wages and speedier conciliation of Narayanganj, yesterday, appealed to the workers and labourers to 189 190 maintain discipline and exercise patience without which no indus- ˆ`wbK B‡ËdvK try could be developed in the country. 11B †g 1957 The Minister, who inaugurated the rationing system in the area yesterday, dwelt at length in his speech on the economic, agricultural GKwU P¨v‡jÄ and industrial position in the Province and appealed to the people to give the present ministry at least three years time to cope with the wewfbœ AÂj nB‡Z Avgv‡ì wbKU Lei Avwm‡Z‡Q †h, GKwU we‡kl ¯^v_© mswkøó problems. gnj nB‡Z cÖv‡`wkK wkí, evwYR¨ I `yb©xwZ `gb wefvMxq gš¿x †kL gywReyi He said that when the present ministry name into power the overall ingv‡bi weiæ‡× cÖ‡`ke¨vcx cÖPvi Pvjv‡bv nB‡Z‡Q †h, wZwb gš¿x nIqvi ci economic condition of the province was very bad. The total revenue XvKvq wZb jvL UvKv g~‡j¨ GKwU †cÖm I GKwU cÖvmv‡`vcg AÆvwjKv µq of East Pakistan, he said, was about Rs. 34 crores whereas the Kwiqv‡Qb| Avgiv AbymÜvb Kwiqv Rvwb‡Z cvwijvg †h, GB Awf‡hvM ïay expenditure amounted to about Rs. 54 crores. As a result of this wg_¨v I Ag~jKB b‡n, D‡Ïk¨cÖm~ZI e‡U| Z_vwc, Avgiv Rb¯^v‡_©i LvwZ‡i deficit and the adverse economic condition help was sought from H ¸Re iUbvKvix‡ì P¨v‡jÄ cÖ`vb Kwi‡ZwQ †h, Zvnviv †iwRwóª Wv‡K friendly countries. Avgv‡ì wbKU †kL gywRey‡ii µxZ ewjqv Kw_Z †cÖm I evoxi wVKvbvwU The meeting, which was presided over by Mr. Qurban Ali, MPA, mieivn Kiæb| Avgiv Iqv`v w`‡ZwQ †h, †mB cwi‡ewkZ Z_¨ mZ¨ nB‡j was also addressed by Mr. Zahur Ahmed Chowdhury, MPA, Mr. Avgiv †Kvb wKQyi c‡ivqv bv Kwiqv Dnv msev`c‡Î cÖKvk Kwie Ges Zvnvi Bazlur Rahman, Secretary, Sub-Divisional Awami League, Mr. Hatem Ali Talukdar and Mr. Dabiruddin Ahmed. weiæ‡× Awfhvb PvjvBe| ¸Re iPbvKvix‡ì cÖwZ Avgv‡ì GB P¨v‡jÄ iwnj| Morning News Morning News 9th May 1957 19th May 1957 Labour Advisory Board to Meet On May 23 Bharat Forcing Labourers To Migrate to Pakistan Will result in Repercussion : Mujib’s Waring The Labour Minister, Sk. Mujibur Rahman, has convened a meeting of the East Pakistan Labour Advisory Board on May 23 to con- The East Pakistan Industries and Commerce Minister, Sheikh sider the general labour situation now prevailing in the province Mujibur Rahman, said in Dacca yesterday that the Bharati and to take measures necessary to maintain industrial peace by Government by refusing “F” category visas to Pakistani citizens improving the relationship between the employers and the employ- working in West Bengal and Assam had been “indirectly forcing the ees, reports APP. day labourers to migrate to Pakistan” reports APP. The agenda of the meeting, which will be held in the Committee In a statement issued in Dacca last night, Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Room of the Provincial Assembly, will include the following:– said, “It is unfortunate that the Government of Bharat is forcing the Fixation of minimum wages Industry-wise or unit-wise; introduc- citizens of Pakistan numbering about 1,40,000 labourers working in tion of compulsory provident fund; payment of annual bonus different parts of West Bengal and Assam to leave that country. including Eid and Puja bonus; facilities of leave and holidays with These people have been working there as day labourers generation pay; compensation for involuntary unemployment; inclusion of after generation and earning their livelihood.” dearness allowance, in wages for payment of overtime, leave, holi- He added, “In the last Delhi Trade Pact I raised this question to the days and bonus; payment of overtime for work on closed holidays; Labour Minister assured me that he would look into the matter provision of residential accommodation or house rent allowances in sympathetically.” lieu thereof, for workers; provision of minimum medical facilities; “But unfortunately, no step was so far taken by the Bharati authori- conditions for recognising trade unions; provision of security of ties in this regard and on the other hand, ruthless repression is being service by employers to wokers; compulsory formation of Works perpetrated on the labourers, by the industrialists.” he added. Committees and security of service of the members thereof; meas- Citing an example, Mr. Rahman said, “a few days ago, about 800 ures to check the growing tendency towards illegal and lighting Pakistani labourers working in a firm were retrenched.” The Minister strikes and lockouts; stay-in strikes, other forms of indiscipline and warned and said that the Bharati authorities should not forget that misconduct, go slow lacties, irregular attendance, unauthorised and thousands of Bharati nationals were also working in Pakistan in dif- overstay of leaves; measures necessary to ensure speedier concilia- ferent industrial concerns. He said, “We have not yet taken any action tion of disputes by providing additional essential facilities; meas- against any Bharati labourers working here. We want to live togeth- ures necessary to eliminate inter-union rivalries, and any other item er peacefully. But if the Bharati Government does not change its hos- with the permission of the Chairman. tile attitude, there will be very bad repercussion in East Pakistan.” 191 192 Appealing to the Central Government, the Minister said that the †Kvb †bZv †hvM`vb bv Kwi‡jI MYZš¿x`‡ji mfvcwZ Ges Abyiƒc Ab¨vb¨ attention of the Bharati Government should be drawn to problems †bZv Dc‡bZviv K…lK m‡¤§j‡b †hvM`vb K‡ib| being faced by the Pakistani citizens working in Bharat as day KvMgvix m‡¤§j‡bi ci AvIqvgx jx‡Mi AšÍØ©›Ø †hfv‡e Pig AvKv‡i labourers. He asked the authorities for immediate arrangements of AvZ¥cÖKvk K‡i Zvnv‡Z e¸ovi NUbv‡K myweavev`x ivRbxwZi ¯^vfvweK “F” category visas to those workers. cwiYwZ ewjqv ch©‡eÿK gnj AwfgZ cÖKvk Kwi‡Z‡Qb| mvßvwnK ˆmwbK c„_K wbe©vPb Av‡›`vj‡bi mgq AvIqvgx jx‡Mi Dfq Dc`j Ges Ab¨vb¨ ag© 24†k †g 1957 wbi‡cÿev`x P‡µi mgš^‡q MwVZ Z_vKw_Z MYZš¿x wkwei c„_K wbe©vP‡bi `vex`vi‡ì Dci †h RNb¨ nvgjv PvjvBqvwQj, AvR mg‡qi cwieZ©‡b AvIqvgx jx‡M AšÍØ©›` myweavev`x ivRbxwZi ¯^vfvweK cwiYwZ‡Z ZvivB Z_vKw_Z MYZš¿x wkwe‡ii gq`v‡bi gvivgvix‡Z AvIqvgx jx‡Mi Avf¨šÍixY Ø‡›Øi DrKU wem&‡dvib g‡a¨ gvivgvwi‡Z ch©‡ewkZ nBqv‡Q| †h ¸Ðvgx GK`v Zvnviv A‡bï Dci e¸ovq fvmvbx mg_©K I we‡ivax `‡ji g‡a¨ msN‡l© 9 Rb AvnZ KwiZ AvR Zvnviv wb‡RivB wb‡R‡ì †mB ¸Ðv HwZ‡nï k„•L‡j AvUKv B‡ËdvK KZ©„K fvmvbxi b~Zb `j MV‡bi msev` cwi‡ekb cwoqv‡Q| Bnv ïay A`„‡ói wbg©g cwi‡kva bq, ev¯ÍeZvi A‡gvN weavb| iY‡ÿ‡Î AeZi‡Yi Rb¨ †kL gywRei ingv‡bi cuvqZviv Rbve †kL gywRei ingvb ewjqv‡Qb †h, wZwb kxNªB gš¿xZ¡ Qvwo‡Z‡Qb| Zuvnvi GB gš¿xZ¡ Z¨vM `j iÿvi LvwZ‡iB| cÖKvk gš¿xZ¡ Z¨v‡M Zuvnv‡K ivRx KivB‡Z m¤úªwZ e¸ovi GKwU Rbmfvq AvIqvgx jx‡Mi cÖwZØ›Øx `yBwU `‡ji g‡a¨ Awdwmqvj AvIqvgx jx‡Mi h‡_ó †eM cvB‡Z nBqv‡Q Ges gš¿xZ¡ Pwjqv †M‡jI msN‡l©i d‡j 9 Rb AvnZ nBqv‡Q| fvmvbx mg_©K Ges fvmvbx we‡ivax ewjqv Zuvnviv †kLRx‡K weKí A‡bK myweav `v‡bi cÖwZkÖæwZ w`qv‡Qb| Rbve gywReiI Kw_Z AvIqvgx jx‡Mi `yBwU Dc`‡ji g‡a¨ GB msNl© msNwUZ nq| DËi e½ `j iÿvi Ges fwel¨‡Z wbðqZvi Ab¨ †Kvb Dcvq bv †`wLqv Ae‡k‡l gš¿xZ¡ K…lK m‡¤§jb Dcj‡ÿ e¸ovq AbywôZ GK Rbmfvq c~e© cvwK¯Ívb AvIqvgx Z¨v‡M ivRx nBqv‡Qb| jxM cÖavb Rbve Ave`yj nvwg` Lvb fvmvbx mfvcwZi fvlY`vbKv‡j GB msNl© Rbve gywRei gš¿xZ¡ Z¨vM Kwiqv cyY©‡`¨v‡g †m‡µUvixi KvR ïiæ Kwi‡j AbywôZ nq ewjqv Lei cvIqv wMqv‡Q| Rbve fvmvbx e³…Zv w`‡Z ïiæ Kwi‡j AvIqvgx jx‡Mi Avf¨šÍixY †ÿ‡Î cÖwZØ›Øx `yB Dc`‡ji g‡a¨ Pig msNl© ïiæ AvIqvgx jx‡Mi fvmvbx we‡ivax Dc`j KvMgvix m‡¤§jb m¤ú‡K© fvmvbx‡K nB‡e ewjqv Iqv‡Kenvj gn‡ji AwfgZ| cÖKvk fvmvbx mg_©K `j m¤ú‡K© KZK¸wj cÖkœ K‡ib| Bnv‡Z PwUqv hvBqv fvmvbx mg_©K `j Zvnv‡ì emvBqv w`‡Z †Póv Kivi d‡jB msN‡l©i m~ÎcvZ nq| Awdwmqvj AvIqvgx jxM K‡Vvi g‡bvfve MÖnY Kwi‡e| gš¿xZ¡ Z¨v‡Mi ci Rbve cÖm½µ‡g D‡jøL‡hvM¨ †h, AvIqvgx jxM mfvcwZi mfvcwZ‡Z¡ DËie½ K…lK gywRe‡ii `vwqZ¡ nB‡e AvIqvgx jxM nB‡Z fvmvbx mg_©K‡ì cÖfve `~i Kiv m‡¤§jb AbywôZ nB‡jI c~e©v‡ý cÖv‡`wkK AvIqvgx jx‡Mi mvaviY m¤úv`K Ges GB `vwqZ¡fvi MÖnY Kwiqv Awdwmqvj AvIqvgx jxM cÖav‡bi Avk©xev` Rbve †kL gywRei ingvb K…lK m‡¤§j‡bi mwnZ AvIqvgx jx‡Mi †Kvb jBqv Rbve †kL gywRei ingvb iY‡ÿ‡Î SuvcvBqv covi cuvqZviv Kwi‡Z‡Qb| †hvMv‡hvM bvB ewjqv †NvlYv K‡ib| d‡j K…lK m‡¤§j‡bi cÖv°v‡j AvIqvgx iY`vgvgv BwZg‡a¨B evwRqv DwVqv‡Q, KvMgvix e¸ovq BwZg‡a¨ †QvULvU jx‡Mi fvmvbx we‡ivax Dc`j KZ©„K e¸ovq K…lK m‡¤§j‡bi weiæ‡× Bk‡Znvi msNl©I msNwUZ nBqv‡Q| wKš‘ jovB‡qi P~ovšÍ djvdj †`wLevi Rb¨B AvR †cvóvi I gvBK‡hv‡M cÖPvi Kwi‡Z _v‡K| AvIqvgx jx‡Mi fvmvbx we‡ivax `j RbmvaviY AvMÖn mnKv‡i A‡cÿv Kwi‡Z‡Q| Ges AvIqvgx jx‡Mi QvÎd«›U QvÎjxM AvIqvgx jxM Awd‡mi wb‡`©k Abymv‡i K…lK m‡¤§j‡bi †Rvi we‡ivaxZv ïiæ K‡i| cÿvšÍ‡i MYZš¿x`j, hyejxM Ges Morning News QvÎ BDwbqb K…lK m‡¤§jb mvdj¨gwÐZ Kivi Rb¨ Ges fvmvbx †bZ…Z¡‡K 25th May 1957 RbwcÖq I †Rvi`vi Kwievi AwfcÖv‡q KvR Kwi‡Z _v‡K| Awdwmqvj AvIqvgx jx‡Mi cÖPv‡ii cÖavb evnb ˆ`wbK B‡ËdvK Lei w`qv‡Qb Mujib Sent Oli Ahad Registered Letter †h, Rbve fvmvbx K…lK mwgwZ bv‡g GKwU b~Zb cÖwZôvb MVb Kwi‡eb| East Pakistan Awami League, General Secretary Sheikh Mujibur ch©‡eÿK gn‡ji g‡Z fvmvbx mg_©K Kgy¨wbó cÖfvweZ ag©wbi‡cÿev`x Rahman said in Dacca on Thursday night that he had sent a notice Dc`jwU AvIqvgx jxM `Lj Kwi‡Z mg_© bv nB‡j Rbve fvmvbxi †bZ…‡Z¡ bZzb to Mr. Oli Ahad, suspended Organising Secretary of the Awami `j MVb Kwi‡eb ev ag©wbi‡cÿev`x Ab¨ †Kvb `‡j m`je‡j †hvM`vb League, asking him to show cause why he should not be expelled Kwi‡eb| K…lK mwgwZ MVb BnviB cÖv_wgK c`‡ÿc ewjqv g‡b nq| †kÖYx from the Party, reports APP. msMV‡bi fuvIZv w`qv eZ©gv‡b fvmvbx `j e¨vcK AvKv‡i K…lK mwgwZ MV‡b Mr. Rahman was commenting on the statement of Mr. Oli Ahad Zrci nB‡eb Ges cieZx© mg‡q AvIqvgx jx‡Mi g‡a¨ myweav Kwiqv DwV‡Z bv who in a statement denied receipt of any formal notice “asking me to explain certain alleged charges against me.”Mr. Rahman said cvwi‡j K…lK mwgwZ‡K AvIqvgx jx‡Mi cÖwZØ›Øx `j iƒ‡c Lvov Kwi‡eb| GB that he had sent a letter by Registered Post with acknowledgment e¨vcv‡i fvmvbx mg_©K Dc`‡ji mwnZ †RvU cvKvBqv‡Qb MYZš¿x `j, hyejxM receipt. “I do not know why he (Mr. Ahad) has not yet received the I QvÎ BDwbqb| cÖm½Z D‡jøL‡hvM¨ †h, e¸ov K…lK m‡¤§j‡b AvIqvgx jx‡Mi letter”, Mr. Rahman said. 193 194 Morning News sincerity of the Awami League Workers who have suffered and sac- 28th May 1957 rified much under the tyranny of the United Front and the Muslim League Governments. East Pakistan people have not yet forgotten Mujib Refutes Sarkar’s Charges the history of the past, when Mr. Sarkar had to resign from his East Pakistan Commerce, Industries and Labour Minister, Sheikh office of Chief Ministership by the pressure of the people, when Mujibur Rahman refuted the Allegations reportedly made by Mr. rice was selling at Rs. 70 per maund.” Abu Hossain Sarkar, ex-Chief Minister and published in a section Continuing Mr. Rahman said, “another lie was reported to have of the local press that the present Awami League Coalition been uttered by Mr. Sarkar at his recent public meeting at the Paltan Government was collecting funds from the traders and business Maidan. It is said that Mr. Sarkar made allegations saying Maulana community for running the next general elections in the country, Bhashani had sent telegram to the Indian Prime Minster seeking his reports APP. approval whether Awami League should join the Convention.” Sheikh Mujibur Rahman who is also the Provincial Awami League “Such irresponsible utterances on the part of a man like Mr. Abu General Secretary in a statement issued in Dacca on Sunday night Hossain Sarkar is quite unthinkable” he said, and added “it may so said: “Mr. Abu Hossain Sarkar, being a responsible Leader of the happen Mr. Sarkar shall have to prove these things in a court of opposition should not utter a thing about which he has no knowl- law.” edge. The allegations that he is stated to have made that the Awami He said that the Awami League Coalition Government had “tolerat- League Government have been collecting funds from the traders ed many false allegations against them because they believed in the and the business community do not bear an iota of truth in it.” civil liberts of the people. But he added they would not tolerate Mr. Rahman threw a challenge to Mr. Sarkar and his party and said such things which “go to impair the prestige and interest of “if a single allegation which was made against the Awami League Pakistan.” Coalition Government can be proved, the Government will then and there resign.” Morning News Referring to the causes of high prices of commodities, the Minister 31th May 1957 said the difficulty in getting shipping space from Karachi to Mujibur Rahman Resigns Chittagong and also from Chalna Port and the transport facilities from the port areas to Dacca were among some of the important By a Staff Reporter factors that caused higher prices of commodities. He further added The East Pakistan Minister for Commerce, Labour and Industries, that there was only one railway line to Chittagong with a limited Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, tendered resignation of his office yester- carrying capacity. The total number of wagnos which could move day. on this line per day were 318 whereas at least 1000 wagons carry- The resignation letter was handed over to the Chief Minister, Mr. ing consumer goods and foodgrains should move to Dacca from the Ataur Rahman Khan, following a discussion between them. The port areas to meet the needs of the province. He further added that Chief Minister is reported to have asked Mr. Mujibur Rahman to only 60 wagons could be ferried at Bahadurabad Ghat to despatch continue to be in office till June 15. consumer goods to meet the necessities of the people of northern Mr. Mujibur Rahman, who is the General Secretary of the East districts of the province. This was much too small a quantity of Pakistan Awami League, it might be recalled, had agreed to resign goods for the vast population there. his post at the last Council session at Kagmari to devote himself to Regretting Mr. Rahman said these were the most important things the organisational work of his party. which the Muslim League and the United Front Government will- The Awami League circles, when contacted, said that the resigna- fully neglected any improvement. tion of Mr. Mujibur Rahman was “very timely” as the Awami He said, “we have however given the top-most priority to all these League Council session which is going to be held within a fort- problems and we are determined to improve the situation within a night, was “fraught with danger” for the Ministry. Mr. Mujibur short time. Meanwhile, we have completed construction work on Rahman, it was said, would now make all-out efforts to bring about the Feni and Chittagong Road which will ultimately link a rapprochement between the two groups in the Awami League Chittagong and Daudkandi. This will facilitate road communica- which had fallen apart after the resignation of nine Awami League tions at the least possible time.” Working Committee members sometime ago. ‘No Right’ The resignation of Mr. Mujibur Rahman is understood to have been The Awami League General Secretary said: “Mr. Abu Hossain approved by Prime Minister Suhrawardy, who wanted him to pay Sarkar and his party had got no right to question the honesty and more attention towards reorganizing the party. 195 196 ˆ`wbK B‡ËdvK IqvwK©s KwgwUi †h bqRb m`m¨ c`Z¨vM KwiqvwQj Zvnv‡ì ¯’‡j IqvwK©s 1jv Ryb 1957 KwgwUi GB mfvq bZzb m`m¨ †Kv-AÞ Kiv nq| mvaviY m¤úv`K Rbve †kL gywRei ingvb mvsevw`K‡ì Rvbvb †h, Awj c~e© cÖwZkÖæwZgZ wkígš¿xc‡` †kL gywR‡ei B¯Ídv `vb Avnv‡ì wbKU PvR©mxU †cÖiY Kiv nBqvwQj Ges `xN©Kvj Dnvi ˆKwdq‡Zi AvIqvgx jx‡Mi msMVbx I miKv‡ii kw³ e„w×i Kv‡R AvZ¥wb‡qv‡Mi B”Qv cÖKvk Rb¨ A‡cÿv Kiv nBqvwQj| AvcvZZt KvR PvjvBqv hvIqvi Rb¨ gyL¨gš¿xi Aby‡iva GKwU †iwRóªvW© Kfv‡i wcI‡bi nv‡Z Pvwievi PvR©mxU †cÖiY Kiv nBqv‡Q Ges wek¦¯Ím~‡Î Rvbv wMqv‡Q †h, c~e©-cvwK¯Ívb miKv‡ii wkí, evwYR¨ I kªg PvwieviB cvwU© Awd‡m Zvnv †diZ cvVv‡bv nBqv‡Q| `dZ‡ii gš¿x Rbve †kL gywReyi ingvb MZKvj (e„n¯úwZevi) cÖv‡`wkK AvIqvgx jx‡Mi `yBw`be¨vcx KvDwÝj Awa‡ekb 13B Ryb ¯’vbxq wbD wcKPvm© gyL¨gš¿xi wbKU Zuvnvi c`Z¨vMcÎ `vwLj Kwiqv‡Qb| nvD‡m ïiæ nB‡e| KvDwÝ‡j Ab¨vb¨ wel‡qi mwnZ cÖv‡`wkK AvIqvgx jx‡Mi Rbve ingvb Zuvnvi c`Z¨vMc‡Î RvbvBqv‡Qb †h, AvIqvgx jxM cÖwZôv‡bi †cÖwm‡W›U Rbve Ave`yj nvwg` Lvb fvmvbxi c`Z¨vMcÎ m¤ú‡K© we‡ePbv Kiv msMVbg~jK KvR Kivi D‡Ï‡k¨ Ges miKv‡ii n¯Í kw³kvjx Kivi Rb¨B wZwb nB‡e| gwš¿Z¡c‡` B¯Ídv `vb Kwi‡Z‡Qb| g‡b nq GB KvDwÝj Awa‡ek‡b AvIqvgx jx‡Mi †mvnivIqv`©x Ges fvmvbx AviI Rvbv wMqv‡Q †h, gyL¨gš¿x Rbve AvZvDi ingvb Lvb DwjøwLZ Dc`‡ji g‡a¨ †kl kw³ cixÿv nBqv hvB‡e| GB kw³ cixÿvi DciB c`Z¨vMc‡Îi RIqv‡e RvbvBqv‡Qb Ôgvbyl †hLv‡b mn‡R gwš¿Z¡ c‡ì cÖ‡jvfb AvIqvgx jx‡Mi fwel¨r f~wgKv wbf©ikxj| Z¨vM Kwi‡Z cv‡i bv, †hLv‡b Avcwb †`‡ki e„nËi ¯^v‡_© AvIqvgx jxM Iqv‡Kenvj gn‡ji GK Le‡i Rvbv wMqv‡Q †h, c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi wkí, evwYR¨ msMVb‡K †Rvi`vi I miKv‡ii n¯Í kw³kvjx Kivi D‡Ï‡k¨ c`Z¨v‡Mi I kÖggš¿x †kL gywRei ingv‡bi c`Z¨vMcÎ M„nxZ bv nIqvi m¤¢vebv iwnqv‡Q| AwfcÖvq Ávcb Kwiqv GK cÖksmbxq bRxi ¯’vcb Kwiqv‡Qb|Õ gyL¨gš¿x D³ AvIqvgx jx‡Mi weMZ KvMgvix Awa‡ek‡bi wm×všÍ Abyhvqx Rbve gywRei MZ c‡Î Rbve ingvb‡K AviI Rvbvb, ÔAvcbvi c`Z¨vMcÎ `vwL‡ji d‡j 31†k †g gwš¿mfv nB‡Z c`Z¨vM K‡ib| AZtci DwR‡i Avjv Zuvnv‡K 15B Avcbvi AvIZvfy³ `dZi¸wji cwiPvjbvi e¨vcv‡i bqv cwiw¯’wZi D™¢e Ryb ch©šÍ KvR PvjvBqv hvB‡Z Aby‡iva K‡ib| nBqv‡Q Ges Bnvi mgvavb mgq mv‡c¶|Õ cÖKvk, DwR‡i Avjv `yBwU Kvi‡Y †kL gywRe‡ii c`Z¨v‡Mi we‡ivax| cÖ_gZt Rbve AvZvDi ingvb Lvb Zuvnvi c‡Î Rbve †kL gywReyi ingvb‡K Zuvnvi †kL gywRei gwš¿mfv Z¨vM Kwi‡j gwš¿mfv A‡cÿvK…Z `ye©j nBqv cwo‡e| Kvh©fvi AvcvZZt PvjvBqv hvIqvi Aby‡iva Kwiqv‡Qb| gyL¨gš¿x AviI wØZxqZt cÖ‡`‡ki Dbœq‡bi Rb¨ ÿz`ª wkí K‡c©v‡ikb, wdj¥ †Wfjc‡g›U RvbvBqv‡Qb †h, GB c`Z¨v‡Mi d‡j D™¢~Z cwiewZ©Z cwiw¯’wZ m¤ú‡K© Ki‡cv‡ikb I `yb©xwZ `gb wefvM cÖwZ wkí gvwjK we‡iv‡a mg‡SvZv Avbqb cÖavbgš¿x Rbve knx` †mvnivIqv`©xi mwnZ Av‡jvPbv Kiv cÖ‡qvRb Ges cÖf…wZ KvR myôzfv‡e cwiPvjbvi Rb¨ †kL gywRe‡ii AviI wKQzKvj gš¿x c‡` cÖavbgš¿x AvMvgx 12B Ryb XvKvq AvMgb Kwi‡j DwjøwLZ cwiewZ©Z cwiw¯’wZ mgvmxb _vKv evÃbxq| m¤ú‡K© wek` Av‡jvPbv Kiv nB‡e| †kL gywRei gwš¿Z¡ Z¨vM Kwiqv Rbve fvmvbxi gZ hw` miKvix Kvh©vejxi Zxeª mgv‡jvPbv Kwi‡Z _v‡Kb Z‡e †m †ÿ‡Î GB mgv‡jvPbvi Pvc mn¨ Kwiqv mvßvwnK ˆmwbK gwš¿mfv wUKvBqv ivLv Rbve AvZvDi ingv‡bi c‡ÿ Kómva¨ nBqv cwo‡e| 7B Ryb 1957 KvDwÝj Awa‡ekb Dcj‡ÿ Rbve †mvnivIqv`©x XvKv AvMgb Kwi‡j Rbve AvZvDi ingvb †kL gywRe‡ii c`Z¨vMcÎ cÖZ¨vnv‡ii Rb¨ Pvc w`‡eb| AvIqvgx jx‡Mi Af¨šÍ‡i †kL gywRe‡ii c`Z¨vMcÎ hwÌ cÖZ¨vnvi Kiv bv nq Zvnv nB‡j nqZ Rbve Awj Avnv` ewn¯‹…Z t IqvwK©s KwgwU‡Z bqv AvZvDi ingvbI c`Z¨vM Kwiqv AvMvgx wbe©vPb ch©šÍ mvsMVwbK Kv‡R m`m¨ MÖnY t gywRe‡ii c`Z¨vMcÎ M„wnZ bv nIqvi m¤¢vebv g‡bvwb‡ek Kwi‡eb| †m †ÿ‡Î Rbve Aveyj gbmyi Avng` c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi DwR‡i Avjv nB‡eb ewjqv ch©‡eÿK gn‡ji aviYv| weMZ 3iv Ryb iv‡Î c~e© cvwK¯Ívb AvIqvgx jx‡Mi IqvwK©s KwgwU cvwU©i msMVbx c`Z¨vMcÎ cÖZ¨vnvi Kwi‡j Rbve gywRei RvwZi weivU cÖ‡qvR‡bi LvwZ‡iB m¤úv`K Rbve Awj Avnv`‡K wZb erm‡ii Rb¨ cvwU© nB‡Z ewn¯‹vi gš¿x iwnqv †M‡jb ewjqv nqZ wee„wZ Svwo‡eb| †mB weivU cÖ‡qvR‡bi LvwZ‡iB Kwiqv‡Qb| c~‡e© Rbve Awj Avnv`‡K k„•Ljv f‡½i Aciv‡a Ges mvaviY nq‡Zv AvIqvgx jx‡Mi MVbZš¿I ms‡kvwaZ nBqv hvB‡Z cv‡i, hw` Rbve m¤úv`K Rbve gywRe‡ii weiæ‡× Kyrmv iUbvi Awf‡hv‡M mvgwqKfv‡e c`P~¨Z †mvnivIqv`©xi `j msL¨vq fvix _v‡Kb Ges †m †ÿ‡Î Rbve gywRei gš¿x Ges Kiv nBqvwQj| †m‡µUvix Dfq c` AjsK…Z Kwiqv _vwKevi my‡hvM cvB‡eb| IqvwK©s KwgwU Rbve Awj Avnv‡ì k~b¨c‡` Rbve Ave`yj nvwg` †PŠayix Gg, wc, G †K msMVbx m¤úv`Kiƒ‡c †Kv-AÞ Kwiqv‡Q| mfvq DwR‡i Avjv Rbve AvZvDi ingvb mfvcwZZ¡ K‡ib| IqvwK©s KwgwUi mfvq Dcw¯’Z PvwiRb gš¿xmn †lvjRb m`m¨B me©m¤§wZµ‡g ewn¯‹v‡ii wm×všÍ MÖnY K‡ib| Rbve Awj Avnv`‡K mvgwqKfv‡e c`Pz¨r Kivi cÖwZev‡` weMZ 31†k gv”P© 197 198 mvßvwnK ˆmwbK cÖwZôv‡bi mfvcwZi ÿgZv Le© Kivi D‡Ï‡k¨ AvIqvgx jx‡Mi MVbZš¿ 14B Ryb 1957 ms‡kva‡bi Rb¨ †h mKj cÖ¯Íve DÌvc‡bi K_v wQj †kL gywRei ingv‡bi cÖ¯Íve µ‡g †mB¸wj ¯’wMZ ivLv nBqv‡Q| gywRe‡ii bqvc` Aci cÖ¯Ív‡e KvDwÝj RvwZm‡•Ni D‡`¨v‡M R¤§y Ges Kvk¥x‡ii RbM‡Yi ¯^vaxb †K›`ªxq miKvi c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi wkí, evwYR¨ I kÖg mwPe Ges c~e© cvK AvIqvgx I wbi‡cÿ wbe©vP‡bi b¨vh¨ `vexi cÖwZ `„p mg_©‡bi cybiæ‡jøL K‡ib Ges jxM m¤úv`K Rbve †kL gywRei ingvb‡K †Pqvig¨vb Kwiqv Pv †evW© cybM©Vb wbivcËv cwil`‡K mZ¡i `vexi cÖ¯Ívemg~n Kvh©¨Kix Kivi Aby‡gv`b RvbvBqv Kwiqv‡Qb| GB D‡Ï‡k¨ cÖavbgš¿x wek¦ RbgZ MV‡bi Dc‡i †h weivU mvdj¨ A¾©b Kwiqv‡Qb Z¾b¨ Dc‡iv³ cÖ¯Ív‡e Zvnv‡K Awfb›`b Rvbv‡bv nq| Kvk¥x‡ii RbmvaviY wewfbœ cÖwZK~j Ae¯’vi g‡a¨ Zvnv‡ì †`k‡K gy³ Kivi D‡Ï‡k¨ †h ˆ`wbK B‡Ënv` msMÖvg PvjvBqv hvB‡Z‡Q †mBRb¨ Zvnvw`M‡K Awfb›`b Ges c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi Rbmvavi‡Yi cÿ nB‡Z GB mKj cÖKvi mvnvh¨ I mg_©‡bi Avk¦vm †Ìqv nq| 15B Ryb 1957 Aci cÖ¯Ív‡e KvDwÝ‡j Rbve †mvnivIqvÏ©x Abym„Z ciivóªbxwZi Aby‡gv`b I AvÂwjK ¯^vqËkvm‡bi AbyK~‡j kvmbZš¿ ms‡kva‡bi Av‡e`b mg_©b Ges ciivóªbxwZ‡Z Rbve †mvnivIqvÏ©xi mvd‡jï Rb¨ Zuvnv‡K abëv` AvIqvgx jxM KvDwÝ‡ji mgvwß êV‡K cÖ¯Íve M„nxZ Rvbvq| GB cÖ¯ÍvewUi wec‡ÿ 46 Rb m`m¨ †fvU cÖ`vb K‡ib| gIjvbv Ave`yj nvwg` Lvb fvmvbxi cÖwZ c`Z¨vMcÎ cÖZ¨vnv‡ii Aby‡iva cvj©v‡g›Uvix †evW© MVb t cÖv‡`wkK msev` †Rjv I gnKzgv AvIqvgx jxM mg~‡ni wbeŸ©vPb ¯’wMZ 16B Ryb 1957 (óvd wi‡cvU©vi) MZKj¨ (ïµevi) c~eŸ© cvwK¯Ívb AvIqvgx jxM KvDwÝ‡ji †kl w`‡bi †kL gywR‡ei gš¿xi c` Awa‡ek‡b meŸ©m¤§wZµ‡g M„nxZ GK cÖ¯Ív‡e 21 `dvi wfwË‡Z AvÂwjK Pxb md‡ii ci Z¨vM ¯^vqËkvm‡bi `vexi cybiæ‡jøL Ges GZ`y‡Ï‡k¨ kvmbZ‡š¿ cÖ‡qvRbxq Kivi c‡ÿ KvDwÝ‡ji ivq ms‡kva‡bi Rb¨ RvZxq cwil‡ì m`m¨‡ì cÖwZ Av‡e`b Rvbvb nq| AvIqvgx jx‡Mi mvaviY m¤úv`K I cÖv‡`wkK gš¿x †kL gywReyi ingvb‡K ¯’vbxq ¸wj¯Ívb wm‡bgv n‡j AbywôZ GB Awa‡ek‡b mfvcwZZ¡ K‡ib Rbve KvDwÝj AvMvgx Pxb †`k mdi mgvß nIqv ch©šÍ Dfq c‡`B Kvh©¨ PvjvBqv AvZvDi ingvb Lvb| gIjvbv Ave`yj nvwg` Lvb fvmvbx kvixwiK Amy¯’Zvi hvB‡Z ewjqv‡Q| Rb¨ MZKj¨Kvi Awa‡ek‡b †hvM`vb K‡ib bvB| cÖavbgš¿x Rbve †mvnivIqvÏ©x Z‡e Zvnvi gwš¿‡Z¡i c`Z¨vMcÎ MÖnY Kivi K_v wm×všÍ nBqv‡Q| Pxb †`k Awa‡ek‡b Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb| cÖvq AvUkZ KvDwÝji GB w`‡bi Awa‡ek‡b nB‡Z †`‡k wdwievi ciB wZwb cÖv‡`wkK gwš¿Z¡ Z¨vM Ki‡eb ewjqv w¯’i †hvM`vb K‡ib ewjqv mvaviY m¤úv`K †kL gywRei ingvb Rvbvb| nBqv‡Q| wZwb 19†k Ryb cvjv©‡g›Uvix †Wwj‡Mk‡bi †bZv wnmv‡e Pxb md‡i Awa‡ek‡b M„nxZ GK cÖ¯Ív‡e gIjvbv Ave`yj nvwg` Lvb fvmvbx‡K c`Z¨vMcÎ hvB‡Z‡Qb| cÖZ¨vnv‡ii Aby‡iva Kiv nq| †kL gywRei ingvb GB cÖ¯Íve DÌvcb K‡ib| cÖKvk, D³ cÖ¯Íve MÖn‡Yi c~‡e© IqvwK©s KwgwUi Zid nB‡Z Rbve Ave`yj nvwg` ˆ`wbK B‡Ënv` Lvb fvmvbxi c`Z¨vM m¤ú‡K© P~ovšÍ wm×všÍ MÖn‡Yi fvi IqvwK©s KwgwUi Dci 18B Ryb 1957 Awc©Z nDK| Bnv‡Z KvDwÝ‡ji cÿ nB‡Z †Rvi AvcwË DÌvwcZ nB‡j Rbve Ave`yj nvwg` †PŠayix Zuvnvi cÖ¯Íve cÖZ¨vnvi Kwi‡Z eva¨ nb| †K›`ªxq miKv‡ii mvnv‡h¨ c~eŸ© cvwK¯Ív‡bi Lv`¨ mgm¨vi mgvavb nB‡e AZtci †kL gywRei ingvb GB g‡¤§© GK cÖ¯Íve DÌvcb K‡ib †h, gIjvbv KivPx‡Z †kL gywRe‡ii gšÍe¨ fvmvbx‡K c`Z¨vM cÎ cÖZ¨vnv‡ii Aby‡iva Rvbvb nDK Ges hw` Zvnv‡Z KivPx, 17B Ryb (G,wc,wc)|Ñ c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi wkí I evwYR¨ mwPe Rbve †kL gIjvbv mv‡ne c`Z¨vMcÎ cÖZ¨vnvi bv K‡ib Z‡e Zrm¤ú‡K© P~ovšÍ wm×všÍ gywRei ingvb GB g‡¤§© Avkv cÖKvk K‡ib †h, †K›`ªxq miKv‡ii c~Y© MÖn‡Yi fvi IqvwK©s KwgwU‡K †Ìqv nDK GB cÖ¯Ív‡ei weiæ‡× †NviZi AvcwË mn‡hvwMZvq c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi eË©gvb Lv`¨ mgm¨vi mgvavb nB‡e| D‡V| I d‡j †kL gywReyi ingvbI Zvnvi cÖ¯Íve cÖZ¨vnvi K‡ib Ges GB g‡¤§© bqv Px‡bi c‡_ A`¨ êKv‡j Rbve gywRei ingvb XvKv nB‡Z GLv‡b AvMgb AvbqZ K‡ib †h, gIjvbv fvmvbx‡K Zuvnvi c`Z¨vM cÖZ¨vnvi Kivi Rb¨ K‡ib| wZwb mvsevw`K‡ì wbKU e‡jb †h, †K›`ªxq miKv‡ii mnvqZvq c~e© Aby‡iva Kiv nDK Ges gIjvbv mv‡ne c`Z¨vMcÎ cÖZ¨vnvi bv Kwi‡j cvwK¯Ívb ch©¨vß cwigv‡Y Lv`¨ km¨ msMÖn Kwi‡e| †K›`ªxq cÖavbgš¿x Zuvnvi Zrm¤ú‡K© P~ovšÍ wm×všÍ MÖn‡Yi fvi KvDwÝ‡ji Dci Awc©Z nDK| GB mv¤cÖwZK XvKv md‡ii mgq cÖv‡`wkK miKvi‡K m¤¢ve¨ mKj cÖKvi mvnv‡hï †k‡lv³ cÖ¯ÍveB Awa‡ek‡b M„nxZ nq| Avk¦vm w`qv‡Qb| 199 200 wZwb e‡jb †h, c~e© cvwK¯Ívb miKv‡ii m¤§y‡L Lv`¨B nB‡Z‡Q GK b¤î mgm¨v| He continued, “though our social systems and form of Government miKvi Dnvi mgvav‡bi Rb¨ me©vZ¥K cÖ‡Póv PvjvB‡Z‡Qb Ges miKvi Abvnv‡i may be different, the peoples of our countries work for a common Kvnv‡KI gwi‡Z w`‡e bv| cÖ‡qvRb nB‡j we‡`k nB‡Z Lv`¨ Avbq‡bi Rb¨ objective. our people’s welfare in the social economic and political RvnvR fvov jIqv nB‡e| AvIqvgx jxM KvDwÝj Awa‡ek‡b M„nxZ ÔAvÂwjK fields, and we trust that there will be still greater means for contact ¯^vqËkvmbÕ m¤ú‡K© cÖkœ Kiv nB‡j cÖv‡`wkK gš¿x I c~e© cvwK¯Ívb AvIqvgx between our two peoples to promote their happiness and well- jx‡Mi †Rbv‡ij †m‡µUvix Rbve gywReyi ingvb e‡jb †h, AvÂwjK ¯^vqËkvmb being. c~e© cvwK¯Ívb AvIqvgx jx‡Mi `vex| “We believe in peace and its indivisibility and as such we feel that wZwb e‡jb †h, RvZxq cwil‡ì c~e© cvwK¯Ívbx m`m¨MY GB `vex gvwbqv jIqvi the problems of the weak nations are as important as the problems of the great ones. Rb¨ cwðg cvwK¯Ívbx m`m¨‡ì wbKU Av‡e`b RvbvB‡e| “We believe in truth, justice, and only by co-operation amongst b¨vkbvj cvwU©i mnvqZvq gIjvbv fvmvbx GKwU c„_K ivR‰bwZK cÖwZôvb MVb nations on these solid foundations can be world be a much better Kwi‡Z‡QbÑ G m¤ú‡K© Zuvnvi AwfgZ wRÁvmv Kiv nB‡j †kL gywRei ingvb place for mankind. e‡jb †h, c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡b GLb b~Zb †Kvb ivR‰bwZK `j MVb Kivi Dc‡hvMx “I express the hope that all nations of the world, particularly those †ÿÎ cÖ¯‘Z nq bvB| in Asia, will subscribe to the letter and spirit enshrined in the United KvDwÝj Awa‡ek‡b gIjvbv fvmvbx‡K c`Z¨vMcÎ cÖZ¨vnvi Kwi‡Z Aby‡iva Nations Charter and the Bandung decisions in the interests of mutu- Rvbv‡bvi d‡j wZwb Dnv cÖZ¨vnvi Kwi‡eb wKbv Bnvi DË‡i Rbve gywRei al benefit and human progress.’’ e‡jb, ÒAvwg ewj‡Z cvwibv|Ó Liu Shao Chi said that the delegation’s visit” has further strength- ened the friendship between the peoples of China and Pakistan. He added that the Chinese people treasured this friendship, ˆ`wbK B‡Ënv` “because it is not only in keeping with the interests of the peoples 19†k Ryb 1957 of our two countries, but is also beneficial to the cause peace in Asia and the world. cvK cvj©v‡g›Uvix †Wwj‡Mkb “We wish the people of Pakistan great new achievements in safe- †kL gywRe‡ii †bZ…‡Z¡ A`¨ Pxb hvÎv guarding their national independence and in their work of national KivPx, 18B Ryb (G,wc,wc)|Ñc~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi wkí mwPe †kL gywRei ingv‡bi construction, Liu Shao Chi said. -APP. †bZ…‡Z¡ `kRb m`m¨ wewkó cvj©v‡g›Uvix †Wwj‡Mkb ï‡f”Qv wgk‡b AvMvgxKj¨ PAKISTAN OBSERVER Acivý 1Uv 20 wgt mg‡q we,I,G,wm wegvb‡hv‡M Pxb hvÎv Kwi‡eb| 19th July 1957 †Wwj‡Mk‡bi m`m¨MY nB‡Z‡Qb, ÑRbve jyrdi ingvb, mydx Ave`yj nvwg`, ˆmq` AvjgMxi †nv‡mb, kvn wRjvbx, Rbve gyRvd&di Avng`, wgqv Ave`ym MUJIB RETURNS TODAY mvjvg, wgqv ¸j AvIiv½‡Re, †eMg mvjgv ZvmvÏK †nv‡mb, Rbve Ave`yj URJENT SUMMONS FROM CHIEF MINISTER nvwg` †PŠayix Ges †g‡niæwbœmv †eMg| BY A STAFF CORRESPONDENT Sheikh Mujibuir Rahman who returns today (Thursday) from his interrupted tour of the Far East will find himself and his party in a PAKISTAN OBSERVER none-too-happy position. 12th July 1957 He had left Dacca on June 14 after his group’s spectacular victory Sk. Mujib Hopeful of Closer Sino-Pak Ties over Maulana Bhashani and the left-wingers in the Awami League Council session-to lead a 10-man Parliamentary delegation to PEKING, July 10: Co-operation between China and Pakistan would China. Since then the victory has turned out to be more of a grow steadily closer, said Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, leader of the headache for them than a matter to gloat over. Pakistan Parliamentary delegation, at a banquet given by him this Chief Minister Mr. Ataur Rahman Khan had sent an urgent sum- evening. mons to him to cut short his tour which otherwise would have taken According to a New China news agency despatch, Liu Shao Chi, Sheikh Mujibur Rahman to Japan and the Philippines on his return Chairman of the National People’s Congress, was among the guests journey to home. Sheikh Mujib will now be returning from Hong present. Kong where he had reached on June 15. Remarking to the delegation’s stay in China Mr. Rahman said, “We The Chief Minister’s urgent ‘come back’ message was sent, it is carry back with us the impression of a people resolute and industri- understood, in view of the daily widening dissensions within the ous working hard under wise leadership.” Awami League. 201 202 SIGNIFICANT wmswKqvb cÖ‡`‡ki KvkMi cwi`k©b K‡ib ewjqv Rbve †kL gywReyi ingvb Political circles here thought it significant because Mr. Mujibur gšÍe¨ K‡ib| cvK Pxb cvi¯úwiK evwYR¨ m¤úK© we`¨gvb Ges Dfq †`‡ki Rahman is considered the only person in the organization who can RbmvaviY g‡b cÖv‡Y Zvnv‡ì DbœwZ Kvgbv K‡i| to some extent cope with the fast-deteriorating unpopularity of the †kL gwReyi ingvb Pxb MYcwil` Awa‡ek‡b e³…Zv K‡ib Ges Px‡bi official Awami League and its leaders who are in power. cvj©v‡g›Uvix cÖwZwbwa`j‡K cvwK¯Ívb md‡ii Avgš¿Y Ávcb Kwi‡j Zvnviv Dnv Besides, who presence of Sheikh Mujib, who is also General- MÖnY Kwiqv‡Qb ewjqv wkí gbÎx cÖKvk K‡ib| Secretary of the Awami League, is considered necessary in view of Dfq †`‡ki cvi¯úwiK mn‡hvwMZv Px‡bi †cÖwm‡W›U gvI †mZzs‡qi mwnZ the coming Democratic Convention called by the Awami League Avjvc-Av‡jvPbv nq ewjqv wkígš¿x gšÍe¨ K‡ib| President Maulana Bhashani and the ensuing Council session of the Ganatantri Dal-a component of the coalition in the Province. The Ganatantri Dal in its Council session-scheduled to begin at Barisal on July 21-will take decisions which are likely to jeopard- PAKISTAN OBSERVER ize the position of the coalition government. 20th July 1957 Moreover, the Democratic Con-vention and the new political party which is likely to be formed at the convention is viewed by politi- BHASHANI-MUJIB TALKS cal circles here as portending a bleak future for the Awami League. BY A STAFF CORRESPONDENT Already the intra-party feuds and factions in the Awami League Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, General Secretary of the East Pakistan have heightened the crisis within the party to a great extent, the Awami League, yesterday met Maulana Bhashani, his president number of resignations of party workers from various districts who has resigned but whose resignation has not yet been accepted including those of a Vice-President and an ex-Vice-President have by the party. reached well over 300. Some more resignations are expected with- It is gathered the meeting was arranged by a prominent Awami in the coming week-just before the Convention. Leaguer who feels that the Maulana should not desert the party at Whether or not Sheikh Mujibur Rahman succeeds in checking the this critical period. rot that has set in his party, his return home is being eagerly await- Though Maulana Bhashani would not disclose what subjects were ed by his co-workers here. Before he meets the Chief Minister who discussed by them. Knowledgeable sources said that Mr. Mujibur is now in Chittagong, he will probably have a first report of the sit- Rahman requested the Maulana to withdraw his resignation letter as uation today from his colleagues and from the acting General requested by the Awami League Council at its last session at Dacca. Secretary. The Chief Minister is expected to return here on Sunday. They said Sheikh Mujib even assured that some personal adjustments could be made to enable the Maulana to stay on as the ˆ`wbK B‡Ënv` President of the organization. 19†k RyjvB 1957 Political circles here interpreted this meeting as indication of anxiety of the ruling party to retain Moulana Bhashani as leader of the Pxb mdiiZ †kL gywRei organization. MZKj¨ XvKvq cÖZ¨veZ©b msev` MZKj¨ (e„n¯úwZevi) mKvj †ejv c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi kªg I wkí gš¿x Rbve †kL 21†k RyjvB 1957 gywRei ingvb `kRb wewkó cvj©v‡g›Uvix cÖwZwbwa`j bqvPxb ågY mgvß Kwiqv XvKv cÖZ¨veË©b Kwiqv‡Qb| cÖv‡`wkK miKv‡ii Kv‡h©i cÖksmv wegvbe›`‡i wZwb e‡jb t cÖwZwbwa`‡ji Pxb åg‡Yi dj ïf nBqv‡Q Ges Pxb †ZRMvu-G †kL gywReyi ingv‡bi e³…Zv I cvwK¯Ív‡bi Rbmvavi‡Yi cvi¯úwiK †mŠnv×©c~Y© I eÜzZ¡ my`„p nB‡e| Px‡bi G, wc, wci msev‡` cÖKvk cÖv‡`wkK kªg I wkígš¿x Rbve †kL gywReyi ingvb RbmvaviY cvwK¯Ív‡bi Rbmvavi‡Yi b¨vq kvwšÍ cÖwZôvq D`MÖxe ewjqv kªg MZKj¨ †ZRMvuI _vbv AvIqvgx jx‡Mi `dZi D‡Øvab Abyôv‡b e³…Zv cÖm‡½ gbÎx gšÍe¨ K‡ib| e‡jb eZ©gvb miKvi KZ…©K M„nxZ wkí I K…wl Dbœq‡bi e¨vcK Kg©m~wP Kvh©Kwi cÖwZwbwa`j bqv Px‡bi cÖvq 12 nvRvi gvBj mdi Kwiqv‡Qb| Zvnviv gyK‡Wb Kivi DciB c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi fwel¨r DbœwZ wbf©i K‡i| wZwb ¯^vaxbZv jv‡fi Avbmvb mvsnvB wcwKMsPvI wmbwdqvb cÖf…wZ ¯’v‡b Aew¯’Z wkí GjvKv ci weMZ `k ermi ch©šÍ cÖ‡`‡ki AbMÖmiZvi Rb¨ `ytL Kwiqv e‡jb c~e©eZ©x cwi`k©b K‡ib| miKv‡ii Ae‡njvi ìæbB †`‡ki A_©‰bwZK m¼‡Ui m„wó nBqv‡Q| GB cÖm‡½ cÖv‡`wkK Lv`¨ gbÎx mn miKvix Awdmvi I Kg©x †ZRMuvI wegvbe›`‡i wZwb AviI e‡jb Bnv AZ¨šÍ `yt‡Li e¨vcvi †h A‡kl kw³ I mb` _vKv m‡Ë¡I cÖwZwbwa`j‡K Af¨_©bv Rvbvb| cÖwZwbwa`j cvK Pxb mxgv‡šÍ Aew¯’Z Px‡bi cÖ‡`‡ki †KvbI cÖKvi AMÖMwZ m¤¢e nq bvB| eZ©gvb miKvi †`‡ki `„p 203 204 A_©‰bwZK wfwË Mwoqv †Zvjvi D‡Ï‡k¨ cÖ‡`‡ki mKj cÖKvi kw³ I m¤ú`‡KB The working Committee will meet again on July 27 to adopt meas- Dbœq‡bi Kv‡R jvMvBevi Rb¨ e×cwiKi| ures “in the interest of the organization and the country” the Awami cÖ‡`‡ki wkí Dbœqb cÖm‡½ wZwb e‡jb, eZ©gvb erm‡ii g‡a¨B miKvi cÖ‡`‡ki League General Secretary, Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, said in a state- cÖvq 50wU bZzb ÿz`ª I e„nr wkí ¯’vcb Kwi‡eb| eZ©gvb miKv‡ii wewfbœ ment on the conclusion of the meeting. Kvh©¨vejx eY©bv cÖm‡½ wZwb AviI e‡jb, Lv`¨ Avg`vwb, †U÷ wiwjd, AwaK The meeting was presided over by the Vice-President, Maulana Lv`¨ Drcv`b cwiKíbv cÖYqb, mvwU©wd‡KU cÖ_v iwnZ Kiv Ges eb`x gyw³ Abdur Rashid Tarkabagish, and was attended by, among others, the cÖf…wZ Kvh© miKvi BwZg‡a¨ m¤úbœ Kwiqv‡Qb| wbgœ †eZb‡fvMx Kg©Pvix‡ì acting Prime Minister of Pakistan, Mr. Abdul Mansoor Ahmed, †eZb e„„w× I miKvwi `dZimg~n nB‡Z `yb©xwZ `~i Kwiqv cÖf…wZ Kvh© m¤úv`b who arrived in Dacca earlier in the afternoon from Karachi, Chief Minister, Mr. Ataur Rahman Khan, and a number of his Cabinet Kwiqv eË©gvb miKvi Iqv`v iÿvi Kv‡R AMÖmi nBqv‡Qb ewjqv wZwb Rvbvb| colleagues. The meeting, which deliberated for about seven hours with a break msev` for about half an hour for the evening prayers, covered wide range 22†k RyjvB 1957 of subjects with particular reference to the present split in the organisation and the move to form a new political party under the †kL gywR‡ei wee„wZ leadership of Maulana Bhashani. The representatives of the districts apprised the Working ÷vd wi‡cvU©vi Committee of the political and food situation of their respective c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi wewfbœ AÂj nB‡Z cÖwZw`b kZ kZ AvIqvgx jxM K¤§©©x D³ areas and suggested ways and means to overcome the situation aris- cÖwZôvb nB‡Z c`Z¨v‡Mi msev` cÖZ¨n msev`cÎmg~‡n cÖKvwkZ nIqv m‡Ë¡I ing out of the “frustration of the rank and file workers of the Awami cÖv‡`wkK wkí mwPe Rbve †kL gywReyi ingvb MZKvj (kwbevi) msev`c‡Î League.” cÖ`Ë GK wee„wZ‡Z `vex K‡ib †h AvIqvgx jxM c~e©v‡cÿv w`b w`b AviI It transpired at the meeting that in certain areas such as kw³kvjx nB‡Z‡Q| Mymensingh and Sylhet the Awami League had lost ground. D³ wee„wZ‡Z Rbve †kL gywReyi ewjqv‡Qb †h, wZwb ev Zuvnviv eZ©gv‡b †Kvb The meeting also discussed food situation which was reported to cÖKvi ÒA¯^w¯ÍKi cwi‡e‡kÓ KvjvwZcvZ Kwi‡Z‡Qb bv| gIjvbv fvmvbxi have improved as a result of good harvest. mwnZ mvÿvrKvi cÖm‡½ wZwb e‡jb †h, Dnv Zuvnvi GKvšÍ †mŠRb¨g~jK The meeting, which was attended by over 100 Awami Leaguers mvÿvrKvi| including the Working Committee members, heard their General Secretary, Mr. Mujibur Rahman speak for about an hour. He was stated to have dwelt mainly on the organizational matters with par- Morning News ticular reference to the resignations submitted .... 24th July 1957 AvRv` AL to Hold All-Pakistan Convention IN Dacca 25†k RyjvB 1957 Counteracting Bhashani’s Move By a Staff Reporter c~eŸ© cvwK¯Ív‡b wkí cÖwZôvb ¯’vc‡bi gÄyix`vb The East Pakistan Awami League high command is understood to miKvi KË…©K kxNª Kvh©¨ Avi‡¤¢i wm×všÍ t †kL gywRe‡ii wee„wZ have decided to hold an All-Pakistan convention in Dacca within a ÷vd wi‡cvU©vi month with the obvious intention of counteracting the move launched by its rebel President. Maulana Abdul Hamid Khan c~eŸ© cvwK¯Ív‡bi wkí I evwYR¨ mwPe Rbve †kL gywRei ingvb KivPx nB‡Z Bhashani to unite the “democratic forces” in the country. cÖZ¨veË©b Kwiqv MZKj¨ (iweevi) †ZRMuvI wegvbNuvwU‡Z mvsevw`K‡ì e‡jb The decision was taken at the concluding session of the two-day †h, wkí‡K cÖv‡`wkK miKv‡ii GLwZqv‡i Avbq‡bi Rb¨ BwZc~‡eŸ© KivPx‡Z joint conference of the East Pakistan Awami League Working D”P ch©¨v‡qi m‡¤§j‡b †h wm×všÍ M„nxZ nBqvwQj, cvwK¯Ívb miKvi Zvnv cyiv- Committee and the presidents and secretaries of the district and cywifv‡e MÖnY Kwiqv‡Qb| subdivisional Awami League organizations held in Dacca last night. wZwb e‡jb †h, GLb nB‡Z wkí cÖwZôvb ¯’vc‡bi Rb¨ c~eŸ© cvwK¯Ívb miKviB The recent activities of the Maulana came under heavy criticism in gÄyix w`‡Z cvwi‡eb Ges kxNÖB Zuvnviv gÄyix †Ìqvi KvR Avi¤¢ Kwi‡eb| the meeting and the Working Committee was authorised to take any GRb¨ AvBb cÖYqb Kwiqv miKv‡ii ÿgZv MÖn‡Yi cÖ‡qvRb nB‡e bv| decision with regard to the “expulsion of the Maulana” from the wkí mwPe e‡jb †h, c~eŸ© cvwK¯Ív‡b ÿz`ª wk‡ívbœqb K‡cv©‡ikb ¯’vc‡bi Rb¨ Awami League. The suggestion was made by some influential †K›`ªxq miKvi GK †KvwU UvKv gÄyi Kwiqv‡Qb| GKgvÎ GB K‡cv©‡ikbB ÿz`ª members and accepted by the meeting, it is reported. 205 206 ÿz`ª wkí cÖwZôv‡bi Rb¨ we‡`k nB‡Z KuvPvgvj I hš¿cvwZ Avg`vbx Kwi‡Z GB mvsevw`K m‡¤§j‡b Rbve m¤úv`K I cvj©v‡g›Uvix cvwU©i †m‡µUvix Rbve cvwi‡e| K‡c©v‡ikb cÖwZôvb mg~‡ni wkíRvZ `ªe¨vw` weµ‡qi cÖmvi e„w×i fvi †gvnv¤§` †mvjvqgvb Ges Rbve †mvenvb Gg, wc, G, GK hy³ wee„wZ‡Z e‡jb MÖnY Kwi‡e| ZuvZx‡ì myweavi Rb¨ K‡c©v‡ikb cÖ‡`‡ki wewfbœ ¯’v‡b WªBs, †h, ÿgZv AwaKv‡ii Rb¨ K…lK kªwgK cvwU© Ab¨ †Kvb `‡ji mwnZ †Kvqvwjkb weøwPs I K¨v‡jÐvwis KviLvbv cÖwZôv Kwi‡e| Rbve gywRei ingvb e‡jb †h, Kwi‡e bv| †bZ…Øq ¯’vbxq †Kvb †Kvb cwÎKvq cÖKvwkZ K…lK kªwgK cvwU© c~eŸ© cvwK¯Ív‡bi Rb¨ kxNÖB ¯^Zš¿ Avg`vbx idZvbx Kb‡Uªvjv‡ii Awdm ¯’vcb AvIqvgx jxM miKvi‡K mg_©b Kwi‡Z †kL gywRei ingvb‡K cÖkœev‡Y R¾©wiZ Kiv nB‡e| Lyjbvi eZ©gvb †Rjv g¨vwR‡÷ªU Rbve kwdDj AvRg Kb‡Uªvjvi Kiv nq| wZwb c~e© nB‡Z cÖ¯‘Z GKwU wjwLZ wee„wZ‡Z AvIqvgx jx‡Mi wbhy³ nBqv‡Qb| mv¤cÖwZK NUbvejx D‡jøL K‡ib| cÖv‡`wkK wkí mwPe e‡jb †h, c~eŸ© cvwK¯Ív‡b †K›`ªxq miKv‡ii mieivn I wZwb e‡jb †h, wKQz msL¨K †jv‡Ki AvIqvgx jxM cwiZ¨v‡Mi d‡j cÖK…Z Dbœqb wefv‡Mi ¯^Zš¿ wW‡i±i †Rbv‡i‡ji Awdm ¯’vc‡bi Rb¨ eë¯’v MÖnY Kiv cÖ¯Ív‡e AvIqvgx jxM Òkw³kvjxÓ nBqv‡Q| wZwb AviI e‡jb †h, hyejxM nB‡Z‡Q| wW‡i±i †Rbv‡i‡ji Awdm PUªMÖv‡g bv nBqv XvKvq nIqv DwPZ ewjqv m¤úwK©Z cÖ¯Íve MÖnY Kwiqv Zvnviv GB mKj †jvK‡K AvIqvgx jxM nB‡Z R‰bK mvsevw`K gšÍe¨ Kwi‡j wkí mwPe e‡jb †h, welqwU weZK©gyjK ewjqv AcmviY Kwi‡Z PvwnqvwQ‡jb| cÖK…Z AvIqvgx jxM MY cÖwZôvb Qvwoqv hvb wZwb GLb wKQz ewj‡eb bv| Rbve gywRei ingvb 27†k †deªæqvix dwi`cyi bvB| Z‡e wZwb GK cÖ‡kœi RIqv‡e e‡jb †h, AvIqvgx jxM cÖwZôv‡bi R‡b¥i Mgb Kwiqv Z_vq †mBw`bB wkí I K…wl cÖ`k©bxi D‡Øvab Kwi‡eb| 28†k †deªæqvix Z_vq GK Rbmfvq e³…Zv Kwiqv 1jv gv”P© XvKv cÖZ¨veË©b Kwi‡eb| mwnZ hvnviv Bnvi mv‡_ RwoZ wQ‡jb Zuvnv‡ì g‡a¨ gvÎ K‡qKRb †jvK AvIqvgx jxM nB‡Z c`Z¨vM Kwiqv‡Qb| AvIqvgx jxM 21 `dv Kvh©m~Px Ges Ab¨vb¨ cÖwZkÖæwZ cvjb K‡i bvB ewjqv PAKISTAN OBSERVER gIjvbv fvmvbx †h Awf‡hvM Kwiqv‡Qb †kL gywRei ingvb Zvnv‡K ev‡R 29th July 1957 Bl©vg~jK I D‡Ïk¨ cÖ‡Yvw`Z ewjqv gšÍe¨ K‡ib| Mujib meeting presses today †kL gywRei ingvb e‡jb †h, gvIjvbv fvmvbx Rbve †mvnivIqvÏ©xi eZ©gvb ciivóªbxwZ mgv‡jvPbv Kwiqv _v‡Kb| †kL gywRei ingvb AviI e‡jb †h, Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, Pakistan Commerce, laboure Industries Minister will have press conference today in his office room in the Rbve †mvnivIqvÏ©x mKj †`‡ki mwnZ eÜzZ¡nvwb Kwi‡Z B”QzK Ges GB Secretariat. -APP. D‡Ï‡k¨ PxbI mdi KwiqvwQ‡jb| gIjvbv mv‡ne eZ©gvb ciivóªbxwZ‡K RvZxq cwil` KË…©K Aby‡gvw`Z Kwiqv jB‡Z ewjqvwQ‡jb Ges Rbve †mvnivIqvÏ©xI ˆ`wbK B‡Ënv` Zuvnvi K_vgZ RvZxq cwil‡ì Aby‡gv`b jBqvwQ‡jb| Bnvi ci KvMgvix 30†k RyjvB 1957 AvIqvgx jxM KvDwÝ‡j gIjvbv mv‡n‡ei ê‡`wkK bxwZ M„nxZ bv nIqvq wZwb `j Z¨vM K‡ib ewjqv Rbve ingvb gšÍe¨ K‡ib| GLv‡b D‡jøL‡hvM¨ †h, gš¿x gIjvbv fvmvbxi weiæ‡× †kL gywRe‡ii we‡lv`&Mvi nIqvi c~e© ch¨©šÍ †kL gywRei ingvb wewfbœ mvgwiK Pzw³i Zxeª we‡ivwaZv mvsevw`K‡ì cÖ‡kœvË‡i ci¯úi we‡ivax Dw³ Kwiqv _vwK‡Zb| (óvd wi‡cvU©vi) Rbve gywRei ingvb e‡jb †h, AvIqvgx jxM nB‡Z gvIjvbv mv‡n‡ei c`Z¨vM c~e© cvwK¯Ívb AvIqvgx jx‡Mi mvaviY m¤úv`K Ges cÖv‡`wkK wkí I evwYR¨ wbqgZš¿ ewnf©zZ nBqv‡Q| GB mgq R‰bK mvsevw`K jÐ‡b Rbve mwPe †kL gywRei ingvb MZKj¨ (†mvgevi) †m‡µUvix‡qU fe‡b GK †mvnivIqvÏ©xi gšÍ‡eï cÖwZ Zvnvi `„wó AvKl©Y Kwi‡j e‡jb †h, Rbve mvsevw`K m‡¤§j‡b gRjyg Rb‡bZv gIjvbv Ave`yj nvwg` Lvb fvmvbxi †mvnivIqvÏ©x e¨w³MZfv‡e GB gZ †cvlY Kwi‡Z cv‡i, wKš‘ wZwb (†kL Kvh©¨Kjv‡ci Zxeª mgv‡jvPbv K‡ib| wZwb e‡jb †h, gIjvbv mv‡ne A‡bK w`b gywRei ingvb) cvwU©i mvaviY m¤úv`K wnmv‡eB Dc‡iv³ gšÍe¨ Kwiqv‡Qb| nB‡ZB AvIqvgx jxM cwiZ¨v‡Mi wel‡q we‡ePbv Kwi‡Z wQ‡jb| Ges Bnvi Rbve †mvnivIqvÏx© ewjqvwQ‡jb †h, gIjvbv mv‡ne c`Z¨vM hyw³hy³ nBqv‡Q, wfZ‡i _vwKqv AvIqvgx jx‡Mi ÿwZmvab Kwi‡Z wQ‡jb| KviY wZwb KvDwÝ‡j Zvnvi cÖ¯Íve Aby‡gv`b KivB‡Z cv‡ib bvB| G m¤ú‡K© R‰bK mvsevw`K Zvnv‡K wRÁvmv K‡ib, gvIjvbv mv‡n‡ei GBiƒc Avi GKwU wel‡q †kL gywRei ingvb Zvnvi †bZv cÖavbgš¿x Rbve Kvh©¨Kjvc m‡Ë¡I Zuvnvi weiæ‡× AvIqvgx jxM †Kb eë¯’v MÖnY K‡i bvB Ges †mvnivIqvÏ©xi gšÍ‡eï mwnZ A‡bK aiv c‡o| wZwb e‡jb †h, †`‡k MZ KvDwÝj Awa‡ek‡bI Zvnv‡K wK Kwiqv c`Z¨vMcÎ cÖZ¨vnvi Kivi Rb¨ ivR‰bwZK w¯’wZkxjZv bvB| Bnvi Rb¨ wZwb c~e©eZ©x miKvimg~n‡K `vqx ejv nBj| Bnvi DË‡i Rbve ingvb e‡jb, gIjvbv fvmvbx e¨w³MZfv‡e K‡ib| GB mgq GKRb mvsevw`K D‡j¨L K‡ib †h, wbDBq‡K© Rbve GKRb mr †jvK; wKš‘ wZwb gywó‡gq K‡qKwU †jv‡Ki Ke‡j cwoqv‡Qb Ges †mvnivIqvÏ©x ¯úófv‡e †NvlYv Kwiqv‡Qb †h, cvwK¯Ívbx ivR‰bwZK w¯’wZkxjZv Zvnv‡ì Kej nB‡Z Zvnv‡K D×vi KivB wQj MZ KvDwÝj Awa‡ek‡bi weivRgvb iwnqv‡Q| Dnvi †mvRv RIqve w`qv †kL mv‡ne e‡jb †h, Rbve Dc‡iv³ wm×všÍ MÖn‡Yi KviY| GB mKj †jvK 1954 m‡bi mvaviY wbe©vP‡bi †mvnivIqvÏ©x AvMvgx m‡bi gv”P© gv‡m wbe©vPb Abyôv‡bi Rb¨ `„p cÖwZÁ Ges c~‡e© A_©vr 92 avivi mgq AvIqvgx jx‡M †hvM`vb KwiqvwQ‡jb| wZwb mKj cÖKvi mvnv‡hï cÖwZkÖæwZ w`qv‡Qb| 207 208 mv¤cÖwZK MYZvwš¿K Kb‡fbkb Ges Bnvi D‡`¨v‡M Av‡qvwRZ cëb gq`vb wZwb e‡jb †h, Rbve ingvb wbwLj cvwK¯Ívb MYZvwš¿K K¤§©x m‡¤§j‡bi Dci Rbmfvi Dci nvgjv m¤ú‡K© Rbve gywRei ingvb‡K eû cÖkœ wRÁvmv Kiv nq| ¸Ðv`‡ji Avµg‡Yi cÖwZev` Kwi‡Z A¯^xKvi Kwiqv wb‡Ri `ye©jZvB cÖKvk Zuvnvi wjwLZ wee„wZ‡Z †kL gywRei ingvb e‡jb †h, cëb gq`v‡bi Rbmfvq Kwiqv‡Qb| AwaKšÍ ÿgZvq Avmxb _vwKqvI wZwb 144 aviv Rvwi m¤ú‡K© wZwb †h NUbv msNwUZ nBqv wMqv‡Q Z¾b¨ gIjvbv mv‡ne Ges Zuvnvi mg_©KMY †h hyw³ w`qv‡Qb Zvnv †Q‡jgvbylx Qvov Avi wKQzB b‡n| AvIqvgx jxM‡K †`vlv‡ivc Kwi‡Z‡Q| wZwb e‡jb †h, AZx‡Z †kL mv‡ne ev Ab¨ †Kvb `j‡K cëb gq`v‡b Rbmfv wZwb e‡jb, ÒAvgiv KLbB ¸Ûvgx mg_©b Kwibv|Ó AvIqvgx jx‡Mi Bnvi mwnZ Abyôvb Kwi‡Z wMqv †h Ae¯’vi m¤§yLxb nB‡Z‡Q nBqv Bnv ZvnviB Abyiƒc| †Kvb m¤úK© bvB ewjqvI wZwb †NvlYv K‡ib| wZwb AviI e‡jb †h, cÖ‡Z¨‡KiB AZGe Bnv gymjxg jxM ivR‡Z¡i cybive„wË Qvov Avi wKQzB b‡n| Aciw`‡K Rbmfv Kivi AwaKvi iwnqv‡Q| miKvi mKj‡KB c~Y© bvMwiK AwaKvi AvB, wR, wgt Ave`yj¨vn mv‡ne hLb ¸Ðv`j‡K weZvwoZ Kwiqv Ae¯’v Avq‡Z¡ w`qv‡Qb| wZwb ¸Ðvwgi wb›`v Kwi‡eb wKbv mvsevw`KMY Bnv wRÁvmv Kwi‡j Avwb‡jb ZLb mfv Avi¤¢ nBevi c~e© g~û‡Z©B †Rjv g¨vwR‡óªU AZ¨šÍ wZwb †kl ch©¨šÍ Bnv GovBqv hvb| AcÖZvwmZfv‡e c‡KU nB‡Z 144 aviv Rvixi ûKzgbvgv evwni Kwi‡jb| †ejv Dc‡iv³ ¸Ðvgxi Rb¨ wePvi wefvMxq Z`šÍ `vex Kiv nB‡j wZwb Dnvi mg_©b 4 NwUKvq D³ Av‡`k kn‡ii Rb¨ †Kvb ¯’v‡b cÖPviYv Kwiqv †Kb 5:30 wgwb‡U Kwi‡eb wKbv, GB cÖ‡kœi DË‡i wZwb e‡jb †h, Bnv GKwU mvaviY NUbv gvÎ| GKgvÎ mfv¯’‡jB cÖPvi Kiv nBj Zvnv eywS‡Z myLx mgv‡Ri †KvbB †eM Ges G m¤ú‡K© cÖv‡`wkK cÖavbgš¿xi mwnZ †hvMv‡hvM Kwi‡Z Aby‡iva K‡ib| cvB‡Z nB‡e bv| nvRvi nvRvi †jv‡Ki mgv‡e‡ki cÐ Kivi Rb¨B GB nxb GK cÖ‡kœi RIqv‡e wZwb e‡jb †h, XvKvq 144 aviv Rvix Kivi e¨vcv‡i †Kvb lohš¿ Z_vKw_Z kvwšÍ iÿvi Rb¨ b‡n| GLb wRÁvmv Bnvi c‡iI wK Rbve gš¿xi nvZ wQj bv| ingvb RbmvaviY‡K wek¦vm KivB‡Z †Póv Kwi‡eb †h, wZwb Ges Zvnvi `j wZwb e‡jb, AvIqvgx jxM IqvwK©s KwgwU Ges mvaviY m¤úv`‡Ki mwnZ civgk© e¨w³ ¯^vaxbZvi Av`k©‡K c~Y© gh¨©v`v w`qv _v‡Kb| bv Kwiqv gIjvbv mv‡ne KvMgvix‡Z eû msL¨K we‡`kx Ges AvIqvgx jx‡Mi m`m¨ b‡nb, GBiƒc eû e¨w³‡K Avgš¿Y KwiqvwQ‡jb| PAKISTAN OBSERVER GB m¤ú‡K© Zuvnvi e³‡eï AviI we‡kølY Kwi‡Z ejv nB‡j †kL gywRei 31st July 1957 ingvb e‡jb †h, hwÌ KvMgvix mvs¯‹…wZK m‡¤§jb AvIqvgx jxM KvDwÝ‡ji ¯Í¤¢f~³ wQj ev Ges gIjvbv mv‡ne e¨w³MZfv‡e Bnvi Av‡qvRb KwiqvwQ‡jb Bhashani Stabbed A.L. In The Back ZeyI GB e¨vcv‡i Zvnv‡ì mwnZ Avjvc Kwi‡j fvj nBZ| SHEIKH MUJIB’S CHARGES wZwb Zvnvi wee„wZ‡Z miKv‡ii wewfbœ Kvh©vejxi D‡jøL K‡ib| By A STAFF CORREPONDENT AvIqvgx jx‡Mi m¤úv`K KË…©K Avn~Z Ges †m‡µUvix‡q‡Ui GKwU K‡ÿ The Awami League General Secretary Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, AbywôZ GB mvsevw`K m‡¤§j‡b cÖPvi wefv‡Mi wW‡i±i Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb| Ges yesterday (Monday) made a virulent attack on Maulana Abdul cÖPvi `dZ‡ii d‡UvMÖvdvi m‡¤§j‡bi Qwe †Zv‡jb| Hamid Khan Bhashani, the erstwhile President of the Awami League. Speaking at a press conference, which he termed in his ˆ`wbK B‡Ënv` handout to be of “great significance”, held at Mr. Rahman’s minis- 31†k RyjvB 1957 terial room in the Secretariat, the Awami League General Secretary said that Maulana Bhashani had stabbed the organisation in the gIjvbv fvmvbx m¤ú‡K© †kL gywRe‡ii gšÍe¨ back by resigning from the presidentship when the party was con- b¨vkbvj AvIqvgx cvwU©i †Rbvt †m‡µUvixi K‡Vvi mgv‡jvPbv testing two by-elections in Sylhet and Barisal. Mr. Rahman said it was evident from the recent activities of the G,wc,wc-i Le‡i cÖKvk, Rb‡bZv gIjvbv fvmvbx m¤ú‡K© Rbve gwRei ingvb Maulana that he was acting in a pre-planned manner to sabotage the MZ †mvgevi †h mKj gšÍe¨ Kwiqv‡Qb Zrmgy`q m¤ú‡K© Rbve gvngy` Avjx organization and to form a new party “with the support of some GK wee„wZ‡Z e‡jb †h, GZw`b gIjvbv mv‡ne mg¯Í KvR AvIqvgx jxM KË…©K people”, when asked to identify those “people”, he said, that he did cÖ`Ë ÿgZv e‡jB Kwiqv‡Qb| not want to mention them by name: “you have seen them at the wbwLj cvwK¯Ívb MYZvwš¿K K¤§©x m‡¤§j‡b †hvM`vbKvix cÖwZwbwa‡ì m¤ú‡K© recent convention”. He referred to the July 16 statement of Maulana Bhashani wherein wZwb e‡jb †h, MYZš¿x`‡ji 350 Rb cÖwZwbwa GB m‡¤§j‡b †hvM‡`b Ges he had slated the awami league coalition government for their fail- 1000 R‡bi gZ AvIqvgx jxM, gymjxg jxM, K…lK kªwgK cvwU© Ges BDbvB‡UW ure to implement the pledges they had given to the people at the cÖ‡MÖwmf cvwU© nB‡Z c`Z¨vMx m`m¨ I †ek wKQz msL¨K K¤§©x D³ m‡¤§j‡b time of the last general elections. The statement was “a propagan- †hvM †`b| AZGe ivR‰bwZK cÖwZØw›ØZvi Rb¨ GB m‡¤§j‡b da and not only far from truth, but silly, malicious and motivated,” AskMÖnYKvix‡ì ÒKgy¨wbóÓ ÒaŸsmvZ¥K Kv‡h©¨ wjßÓ ev Òfvi‡Zi PiÓ AvL¨v he said. †Ìqv AZ¨šÍ `ytLRbK| Sheikh Mujib said the main plank of Maulana Bhashani’s criticism was the foreign policy pursued by Mr.Suhrawardy’s government. 209 210 Maulana Bhashani’s opposition to the foreign policy was based on †mw`bI lohš¿Kvix (?) gIjvbv mv‡ne‡K ivLvi Rb¨ XvKvi Z_vKw_Z three points: policy of friendship with all countries of the world rat- KvDwÝj Awa‡ekb me©m¤§wZµ‡g cÖ¯Íve cvk K‡i| gywRei mv‡ne wee„wZ ification of foreign policy by the parliament and the failure of the †Ìqvi mgq †eva nq Dnv fzwjqv wMqvwQ‡jb| present government’s Kashmir policy. gIjvbv mv‡ne Lv`¨mgm¨v, 21 `dv iƒcvqY, †Nvo‡`Šo eÜ, Ryqv I †ek¨ve„wË Mr. Rahman said that Mr. Suhrawardy himself had declared time wbwl×Ki‡Y e¨_© nIqvB †h mg¯Í Awf‡hvM Avbqb Kwiqv‡Qb, †kL mv‡ne and again that Pakistan had goodwill for all and malice towards my‡KŠk‡j †m¸wj GovBqv hvBqv Ab¨ cÖm‡½i AeZviYv Kwiqv RbmvaviY‡K none. Mr. Suhrawardy’s recent visit to China was cited as an exam- †auvKv †Ìqvi †Póv Kwiqv‡Qb| ple. 21 `dv Iqv`v m¤ú‡K© Zvnviv m¯Ívq evRxgvZ Kivi Rb¨ K‡qK`dv c~iY As regards the second point of criticism, he said the foreign policy had also all the members of the United Nations security council Kwiqv evwK¸wj c~iY Kwi‡Z 5 ermi mgq jvwM‡e ewjqv AvMvgx wbe©vP‡b except one supported Pakistan. 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†mvnivIqvÏ©x †hvM`vb Kwi‡eb ewjqv mfvq †Kvqvwjk‡bi cÖ¯Íve‡K mivmwi cÖZ¨vL¨vb Kwiqv‡Qb| D³ cvwU©i mfvq Rvbv wMqv‡Q| MZKj¨ AvIqvgx jxM †Kvqvwjkb cvj©v‡g›Uvix cvwU©i mfvq M„nxZ me©m¤§Z cÖ¯Ív‡e ejv nBqv‡Q †h, †K, Gm, wc cwil‡` GKK msL¨vMwiô cÖavbgš¿x Rbve †nv‡mb knx` †mvnivIqvÏ©x cÖvq `yB NÈv awiqv Zvnvi we‡`k `j weavq cÖ‡`‡k AvIqvgx jx‡Mi m‡½ †Kvqvwjk‡bi cÖkœB DV‡Z cv‡i bv| †K, ågY Ges †K›`ª I cÖ‡`‡ki ivR‰bwZK cwiw¯’wZi Dci e³…Zv K‡ib| Gm, wci m‡½ †Kvqvwjkb MV‡bi Pig e¨_©Zvq AvIqvgx jxM gn‡j ˆbiv‡kï mfv‡k‡l mvsevw`KMY AvIqvgx jxM †K, Gm, wc †Kvqvwjkb m¤ú‡K© cÖkœ Kv‡jvQvqv bvwgqv Avwm‡Z‡Q| Bnvi d‡j AvIqvgx jxM kw³ e„w×i cwie‡Ë© Kwi‡j Rbve †mvnivIqvÏx© †Kvb RIqve w`‡Z A¯^xKvi K‡ib| mvsevw`KMY †Kvqvwjkb miKv‡ii fwel¨r m¤ú‡K© mw›`nvb nBqv cwoqv‡Q| b¨vkbvj GB m¤ú‡K© Zuvnv‡K Pvc w`‡j wZwb e‡jb †h, Av‡jvPbv AMÖmi nB‡Z‡Q| AvIqvgx cvwU© MwVZ nBevi d‡j AvIqvgx jx‡Mi †h kw³ n«vm cvBqv‡Q Zvnv mfvcwZi †bZ…‡Z¡ KwZcq fvovwUqv QvÎ I ¸Ðv ˆn ˆP Kwi‡Z Kwi‡Z g‡Âi cybiæ×v‡ii Rb¨ wKQzw`b hveZ †K, Gm, wc‡K †Kvqvwjk‡b MÖnY Kivi me©vZ¥K w`‡K AMÖmi nq| †h KqRb †jvK g‡Âi w`‡K nv½vgvi Rb¨ AMÖmi nq, †Póv Kwi‡ZwQj| Rbve AvZvDi ingvb m¤úªwZ PÆMÖv‡g †K, Gm, wci m‡½ cywj‡ki msL¨v wQj Zvnv‡ì A‡bK †ekx| wKš‘ cywjk evav`v‡bi cwie‡Z© AvIqvgx jx‡Mi †Kvqvwjk‡bi m¤¢vebvi K_v D‡jøL K‡ib| wb‡Ri ÿwqòz ¸Ðv`j‡K AvjMvBqv iv‡L hvnv‡Z †kªvZve„›` I mfvi D‡`¨v³v‡ì nvZ nB‡Z cvwU©i w¤ªqgvY m`m¨‡ì g‡b kw³ mÂ‡qi Rb¨ AvIqvgx †bZ…e„›` ¯^íKvj Zvnviv iÿv cvq| wKš‘ cywj‡ki mvnvh¨ m‡Z¡I ¸Ðv`‡ji nvgjv cÖwZiæ× nIqv hveZ †Kvqvwjk‡bi wbqwgZ cÖPviKvh© PvjvBqv Avwm‡ZwQ‡jb ïay ZvnvB b‡n| Ae‡k‡l gq`v‡bi GK †Kvbvq ùvovBqv g‡Âi w`‡K Zvnviv cÖ¯Íi wb‡ÿc cÖavbgš¿x Rbve †mvnivIqvÏ©xi XvKv AvMgbI †Kvqvwjkb MV‡bi cÖ¯Ív‡ei Kwi‡Z _v‡K| Rbve Awj Avnv` GB mg‡q e³…Zv Kwi‡ZwQ‡jb| g~‡j| KviY †K‡›`ª ÿz`ªZg `‡ji †bZv wnmv‡e Zvnvi cÖavbgwš¿‡Z¡i fwel¨r ¸Ðv‡ì nvgjv evievi cÖwZiæ× nB‡Z †`wLqv Gm wW I iv¯Ívi Dci †gvUi AwbðqZvi g‡a¨ iwnqv‡Q| Mvox‡Z ùvovBqv gvBK‡hv‡M wK †h †NvlYv Kwi‡Z _v‡Kb| Ggb mgq wZwb †K, Gm, wc-i MZKj¨Kvi cvjv©‡g›Uvix cvwU©i mfvq Aci GK cÖ¯Ív‡e Awej‡¤^ Avwmqv e‡jb †h 144 aviv Rvix nBqv‡Q, Avcbviv mfvi KvR eÜ ivLyb| cÖv‡`wkK cwil‡ì Awa‡ekb AvnŸv‡bi `vex Rvbvb nBqv‡Q| MZ mÜ¨vq Rbve ¸Ðvgxi weiæ‡× cÖwZev` I gIjvbv fvmvbxi †bZ…‡Z¡ Av¯’v cÖKvkK K‡qKwU Avey †nv‡mb miKv‡ii mfvcwZ‡Z¡ cvwU©i mfv e‡m| 44 wgwbU mfvi Kvh© Pjvi cÖ¯Íve me©m¤§wZµ‡g cvk Kwievi ci mfvi KvR mgvß †NvlYv Kiv nq| ci Dc‡iv³ `yBwU cÖ¯Íve me©m¤§wZµ‡g M„nxZ nq| wKš‘ ZLbI ¸Ðvi `j cÖ¯Íi wb‡ÿc Kwiqv P‡j| Avi Ab¨ w`‡K cywjk bxie cÖKvk Wvt Lvb mv‡n‡ei gvidZ †K Gm wc †Kvqvwjk‡b †hvM`v‡bi Rb¨ †h `k©‡Ki b¨vq ùvovBqv _v‡K| cywj‡ki nvefve †`wLqv mK‡ji g‡b nB‡ZwQj mgq kZ© Av‡ivc Kwiqv‡Qb, Zvnv AvIqvgx jxM cvwU© MÖnY‡hvM¨ g‡b K‡i bvB| Zvnviv †hb ¸Ðvi `j‡K cvëv Avµg‡Yi nvZ nB‡Z iÿv Kwievi Rb¨ Z_vq wKš‘ AvIqvgx jxM †Kvqvwjk‡b †K, Gm, wc-†K †hvM`v‡bi MZKj¨ cuvPUvi iwnqv‡Qb| cÖvq NÈvLv‡bK mgq awiqv GBiƒc Pwj‡Z _v‡K| BwZg‡a¨ Avwg, mgq AvIqvgx jx‡Mi gZvgZ †K, Gm, wc-†K Rvbvb| wg‡mm †mwjbv evby Ges Av‡iv K‡qKRb cÖ¯Í‡ii AvNv‡Z AvnZ nB| 217 218 Ggb mgq cvebvi GK KyL¨vZ ¸Ðv I `y®‹…ZKvix, hvnvi weiæ‡× GLbI msev` A‡bK¸wj †dŠR`vix gvgjv Szwjqv iwnqv‡Q Ges cvebv †Rjv AvIqvgx jxM 13B AvM÷ 1957 mfvcwZi f…Z¨ ewjqv Kw_Z R‰bK e¨w³‡K gvZvje¯’vq g‡Âi w`‡K Qvwoqv †Ìqv nq| Ae¯’v`„‡ó g‡b nB‡ZwQj †bkvi †Suv‡K Zvnv‡ì gv_vq Lyb `ybx©wZi weiæ‡× msMÖv‡gi Rb¨ AvnŸvbt Pvwcqv‡Q| g‡Âi Dci DwVqv AwZw_eM© I mfvi D‡`¨v³vMY‡K AvµgY KivB gv`vixcy‡ii Rbmfvq cÖv‡`wkK gš¿x †kL gywR‡ei e³„Zv wQj Zvnv‡ì D‡Ïk¨| c‡i Rvbv †Mj Zvnv‡ì †Kvg‡i †Qviv jyKv‡bv wQj| wbR¯^ msev``vZv †cÖwiZ gvZvj `yBRb‡K ¯’vbxq KZ…©cÿ Ges cywjk Lye fvj Kwiqv †P‡bb| wKš‘ Zv gv`vixcyi, 2iv †diæqvwi| MZKj¨ cywjk gq`v‡b GK Rbmfvq e³…Zv cÖm‡½ m‡Ë¡I Zvnviv Zvnvw`M‡K †MÖdZvi †Zv K‡ibB bvB Dciš‘ evievi Zvnvw`M‡K cÖv‡`wkK wkí evwYR¨ I `yb©xwZ `gb wefv‡Mi gš¿x Rbve †kL gywReyi ingvb iÿv Kwiqv Pwj‡ZwQ‡jb| `ybx©wZi weiæ‡× msMÖv‡gi Rb¨ mKj‡K Avnevb Rvbvb| Rbve gvngy` Avjx Dcmsnv‡i e‡jb †h, Rbve †mvnivIqvÏ©xi †bZ…‡Z¡ AvIqvgx Aciv‡nè wegvb‡hv‡M gš¿x g‡nv`q gv`vixcy‡i AvMgb Kwi‡j GK weivU RbZv miKvi †`‡ki MYZvwš¿K kw³ aŸsm Kwievi cÖqvm cvB‡Z‡Qb| Zuvnviv Zuvnv‡ì mKj‡K AvnŸvb Rvbvb Af¨_©bv I gvj¨f‚wlZ K‡i| AZtci wZwb cvwK¯Ív‡b d¨vwmRg Pvjy Kwievi Ac‡Póvq gvwZqv‡Qb| wKš‘ Rbve jwZd f‚qvi Kei †RqviZ I AvIqvgx jxM Awdm wgDwbwmc¨vj Awdm †mvnivIqvÏ©x‡K ewjqv w`‡Z PvB †h, †`‡k d¨vwmR‡gi DrcwËi w`b †kl nBqv cwi`k©b K‡ib| weKv‡j cywjk gq`v‡b GK weivU Rbmfvq wZwb e³…Zv K‡ib| wMqv‡Q| †`‡ki RvMÖZ Rb‡mªv‡Zi hycKv‡ô cvwK¯Ív‡bi d¨vwm÷ kw³i g„Zz¨ ¯’vbxq AvIqvgx jxM, wgDwbwmc¨vwjwU wi·v gR`yi BDwbqb, av½i BDwbqb AvR AeavwiZ| cÖf…wZ eû cÖwZôvb nB‡Z Zuvnv‡K gvbcÎ cÖ`vb Kiv nq| gvbc‡Î gv`vixcy‡i hvZvqvZ, †eKvi mgm¨v, b`xbvjv ïKvBqv hvIqvq PigyMwiqv e›`‡ii `yie¯’vi ˆ`wbK B‡ËdvK K_v, UvKv cqmv I cvKv evoxi Afv‡e ¯’vbxq bvwRgywÏb K‡j‡Ri evwjKv 12B AvM÷ 1957 we`¨vj‡qi I Ab¨vb¨ wkÿv cÖwZôv‡bi `~ie¯’vi K_v D‡jøL Kiv nq| gvbc‡Îi Rev‡e gwš¿mv‡ne MZ K‡qK erm‡ii miKvi¸wji †kvlY bxwZi GK wdwiw¯Í cÖv‡`wkK cwil‡` msL¨vMwiôZv m¤ú‡K© miKvi c~Y© Av¯’vkxj `vwLj Kwiqv e‡jb, eZ©gvb miKv‡ii nvZ k~b¨, Z‡e Rbmvavi‡Yi Ae¯’vi mvsevw`K‡ì wbKU †kL gywReyi ingv‡bi gšÍe¨ DbœwZ Kivi Rb¨ miKvi `„pcÖwZÁ| Nyl I `~b©xwZi weiæ‡× †Rnv` †NvlYv Kwiqv c~e© cvwK¯Ívb AvIqvgx jx‡Mi mvaviY m¤úv`K †kL gywReyi ingvb MZKj¨ wZwb e‡jb, ÒAvR nB‡Z Avcbviv nvZ Zywjqv GB cÖwZÁv Kiæb, †Kn Nyl (iweevi) ivwÎ‡Z e‡jb †h, eZ©gvb †Kvqvwjkb miKvi cÖv‡`wkK cwil‡` Dnvi wb‡eb bv Ges w`‡eb bv| mfvi AMwbZ RbZv nvZ Zywjqv cÖwZÁv MÖnY K‡i| msL¨vMwiôZv m¤ú‡K© m¤ú~Y© Av¯’vkxj| mÜ¨vi c‡i gš¿x g‡nv`q bvwRgywÏb K‡j‡R AvMgb K‡ib Ges K‡j‡Ri K…lK-kªwgK cvj©v‡g›Uvix cvwU©i wm×všÍ m¤ú‡K© gšÍe¨ wRÁvmv Kiv nB‡j wZwb Afve-Awf‡hv‡Mi K_v kªeY K‡ib| QvÎ‡ì cÿ nB‡Z Zvnv‡K GKLvwb e‡jb †h, AvIqvgx jxM cvwU© ÔQj-PvZzwi‡ZÕ wek¦vm K‡i bv| gvbcÎ cÖ`vb Kiv nq| wZwb h_vmva¨ K‡jR‡K mvnvh¨ Kwi‡e ewjqv Rvbvb| †kL gywReyi ingvb ¯úó Kwiqv e‡jb †h, AvIqvgx jx‡Mi Zid nB‡Z K…lK- QvÎ‡ì‡K wZwb k„•Ljvi mwnZ †jLvcov wkwLevi Rb¨ Dc‡`k †`b Ges Zvnv kªwgK cvwU©i wbKU KLbI †Kvqvwjk‡bi Rb¨ Av‡e`b Kiv nq bvB| m`m¨MYB Øviv †Kvb ¯^RbcÖxwZ `ybx©wZi KvR Kiv m¤¢e nB‡e bv ewjqv wZwb Rvbvb| †Kvqvwjk‡bi Rb¨ Av‡e`b Kwiqv wQ‡jb ewjqv wZwb D‡jøL K‡ib| gš¿x mv‡n‡ei AvMg‡b gv`vixcy‡i GK Af‚Zc~eŸ© Kg©PvÂ‡jï mvov cwoqv hvq| AvIqvgx jx‡Mi mvaviY m¤úv`K e‡jb †h, †KnB miKvi‡K webvk‡Z© mg_©b mg¯Í kni‡K mymw¾Z Kiv nq Ges wewfbœ cÖwZôv‡bi Zid nB‡Z K‡qKwU Kwi‡eb, Zvnv‡KB mv`‡i MÖnY Kiv nB‡e| wZwb e‡jb, GgbwK KwZcq †K, †ZviY wbg©vY Kiv nq| Gm,wc, m`m¨ †Kvqvwjk‡bi Rb¨ Rbve †mvnivIqv`©xi mwnZ mv¶v‡Zi D‡Ï‡k¨ ivZ 11Uvq wZwb †MvcvjM‡Äi c‡_ j‡Â Av‡ivnb K‡ib| KivPx Mgb K‡ib| H mgq ZuvnvivB webvk‡Z© †Kvqvwjkb MV‡bi Rb¨ Avgv‡ì wbKU Av‡e`b K‡ib| wKš‘ †h‡nZz Avgiv Avgv‡ì cvwU© I †Kvqvwjkb miKv‡ii Ab¨vb¨ A½ `‡ji mwnZ Av‡jvPbv Kwi‡Z B”QyK wQjvg, Kv‡RB msev` Avgiv H mgq Zvnv‡ì cÖ¯Íve MÖnY Kwi bvB| 13B AvM÷ 1957 Rbve gywReyi ingvb e‡jb, ÒAvgiv Rvwb K…lKÑkªwgK cvwU©i AwaKvsk m`m¨B †kL gywR‡ei Am‡Zï Avkªq MÖnY †Kvbviƒc m¤ú` b‡nÑZuvnviv `vq ¯îƒc|Ó wZwb e‡jb †h, Av`‡ki© wfwË‡Z AvIqvgx jx‡Mi KvR Kivi I Z¨vM ¯^xKv‡ii Rbve †mv‡jgvb KË…©K cÖv³b gš¿xi ¯î~c D`NvUb HwZn¨ iwnqv‡Q| ¶gZvq AwawôZ _vKvi Rb¨ AvIqvgx jxM lohš,¿ †Kv›`j I MZ K‡qKw`b hver AvIqvgx jxM †K Gm wc †Kvqvwjkb miKvi †h Avjvc- Qj-PvZwi‡Zz wekvm¦ K‡i bv| Avgiv cvwK¯v‡bÍ ¯”Q^ ivRbxwZi cwZôvÖ Kwi‡Z PvB| Av‡jvPbv PwjqvwQj, mywbwðZfv‡e Zvnv e¨_© nIqvi ci AvIqvgx jx‡Mi cÿ †kL gywReyi ingvb AviI e‡jb †h, cÖv‡`wkK cwil‡` Avgiv msL¨vMwiô, GB nB‡Z GB aviYv Rb¥vBevi cÖqvm Pwj‡Z‡Q †h Zvnviv GZB kw³kvjx †h, m¤ú‡K© Avgiv m¤ú~Y© Av¯’vkxj| †Kvqvwjkb cvwU© MV‡b Zvnv‡ì †Zgb †Kvb AvMÖn wQj bv| 219 220 †K Gm wci AvMÖnvwZk‡h¨ AvIqvgx jxM D³ cvwU©i mwnZ †Kvqvwjkb MVb PAKISTAN OBSERVER m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvPbv Kwiqv‡Q †kL gywReyi ingvb KZ…©K GB g‡¤§© cÖ`Ë GK 14th August 1957 wee„wZi cÖwZev‡` †K Gm wci †Rbv‡ij †m‡µUvix e‡jb †h, †K-Gm-wc c~e©v‡ý †Kvqvwjkb cvwU© m¤ú‡K© AvIqvgx jx‡Mi mwnZ Avjvc-Av‡jvPbvq cÖe„Ë nq Mujib A Liability to bvB| wZwb Rbve †kL gywRe‡ii wee„wZ‡K wbQK wg_¨v I `yiwfmwÜ cÖ‡Yvw`Z Awami League ewjqv AwfwnZ K‡ib| - SULAIMAN †Kvqvwjkb cvwU© MVb m¤ú‡K© Avjvc-Av‡jvPbvi BwZnvm eY©bv cÖm‡½ Rbve The General Secretary of the East Pakistan Krishak Sramik Party †mvjvqgvb e‡jb †h, cÖ‡`‡k ¯’vqx miKvi MVb Z_v †`‡ki e„nËi ¯^v‡_© Mr. Mohammed Sulaiman in a statement issued last Monday challenged Mr. Sheikh Mujibur Rahman’s Claim that the Awami AvIqvgx jx‡Mi mwnZ †K Gm wc-i †Kvqvwjkb nIqv cÖ‡qvRb ewjqv AvIqvgx League Coalition Party commanded a majority in the Assembly. jx‡Mi KwZcq m`m¨ †K Gm wc-i wKQz m`‡mï mwnZ Av‡jvPbvq cÖe„Ë nb| The Awami League, he said, had no chance even of swimming the Bnvi ci cÖavbgš¿xi Aby‡ivaµ‡g KwZcq †K Gm wc †bZv KivPx Mgb K‡ib| first onslaught against it in the next Assembly session. Bnvi ci cÖavbgš¿x Rvcvb md‡i hvb| H mgq cybivq AvIqvgx jx‡Mi Zid Mr. Sulaiman further claimed that it was the Prime Minister him- nB‡Z Avjvc-Av‡jvPbv ïiæ Kiv nq| cÖavbgš¿x gvwK©b hy³ivóª mdi †kl self that induced “some KSP members” through “his friends” into Kwiqv †`‡k cÖZ¨veË©b Kwiqv †Kvqvwjkb cvwU© MVb m¤ú‡K© Avjvc-Av‡jvPbv negotiations for a coalition. P~ovšÍ Kivi Rb¨ XvKv AvMgb K‡ib| Replying to a remark by Mr. Rahman that the KSP in coalition wee„wZi Aci GK ¯’v‡b wZwb e‡jb †h, MZ 12B AvM÷ cvj©v‡g›Uvix cvwU©i would be a liability of the Awami League Mr. Sulaiman said that mfvq Rbve †mvnivIqv`©x e‡jb †h, †K Gm wc bvwK †Kvqvwjk‡bi kZ© wnmv‡e Mr. Mujibur Rahman, who had recently come out of the Provincial wbivcËv AvBb cybtcÖeZ©b, gwš¿mfv nB‡Z msL¨vjNy‡ì AcmviY Ges Cabinet, in fact, proved himself a liability of the Awami League. aŸsmvZ¥K Kvh©Kjv‡c wjß e¨w³‡ì †`k nB‡Z ewn®‹vi `vex KwiqvwQj| wKš‘ Bnv mwVK b‡n| ciš‘ msL¨vjNy‡ì gwš¿mfv nB‡Z AcmvwiZ Kivi iUbvi Morning News cðv‡Z msL¨vjNy m`m¨‡ì mg_©b jv‡fi Rb¨ AvIqvgx jx‡Mi KvimvwR 21th August 1957 iwnqv‡Q| KviY msL¨vjNy m`mïv AvIqvgx jxM nB‡Z `~‡i mwiqv hvB‡ZwQj| Rbve †mvnivIqv`©xi wee„wZi K‡Vvi mgv‡jvPbv Kwiqv wZwb e‡jb †h, GKRb East Pak Ministry Faces No Crisis cÖavbgš¿xi c‡ÿ GKwU cvwU©i weiæ‡× GBiƒc wg_¨v cÖPviYv `ytLRbK| -ATA we‡klfv‡e Zvnviv Rv‡bb †h, cÖv‡`wkK eë¯’v cwil‡` AvIqvgx jxM Avi Karachi, Aug. 20 (APP): The East Pakistan Chief Minister, Mr. msL¨vMwiô `j b‡n| Ataur Rahman Khan, on his arrival here tonight from Dacca told wee„wZi Dcmsnv‡i Rbve †mvjvqgvb e‡jb †h, hw` AvIqvgx jx‡Mi †Rbv‡ij newsmen at the airport that his Ministry faced no crisis despite †m‡µUvix eë¯’v cwil‡` Zvnvi `‡ji mg_©bKvix‡ì bvg cÖKvk Kwiqv recent defections from the Coalition party. wb‡R‡ì msL¨vMwiôZv cÖgvY Kwi‡Z cv‡ib Z‡e wZwb LyyeB myLx nB‡eb| He said that only 16 members of East Pakistan Assembly left the Coalition party but lots of members have joined and are joining the Pakistan Observer ruling party. 14th August 1957 His Ministry was as stable as ever he added. Sk. Mujibur Rahman, General Secretary, East Pakistan Awami Dr. Khan Did Not League, also arrived by the same plane and made similar claim. Mean It In reply to a question, the Chief Minister said the East Pakistan Sk. Mujib’s Comment On Peshawar Statement Government has nominated the Provincial Communications Minister, Mr. Kafiluddin Choudhry, to replace Sk. Mujibur Rahman General Secretary of East Pakistan Awami League, Sheikh Mujibur who has recently resigned from the Cabinet, in the National Rahman, said here on Monday that all democratic elements in the Economic Council. country would resist any move such as the establishment of a rev- In reply to another question the Chief Minister said the Provincial olutionary council. Assembly was expected to meet sometime in the third week of Commenting on the reported statement of Dr. Khan Sahib for the September. setting up of such a Council for a period of five years, he said the The Chief Minister besides, attending the National Assembly ses- people cannot accept it. sion opening on August 22 will also participate in the National He, however, felt that Dr. Khan Sahib did not mean what he said.- Economic Council session beginning from Sept. 2. APP. 221 222 Morning News Mr. Farid Ahmad supplied a copy of Morning News to the Speaker. 31st August 1957 Rising on a point of order, Mr. Mujibur Rahman (AL) said that the member was delivering a speech on a motion which had not yet Adjournment Motion Disallowed been admitted. East Pakistan Minister’s Activities Mr. Farid: “I concede you have a better right to deliver speeches.” The Finance Minister, Mr. Amjad Ali, announced in the National The Speaker ruled that motion out of order with Mr. Farid Ahmad Assembly today that passengers from West Pakistan to East pretesting that it was a serious matter and that a Minister should not Pakistan would no longer be required to submit baggage declara- be allowed to indulge in such activities. tion form to the Customs authorities. The baggage also would not You might as well liquidate the State,” he said. be subjected to any search by the Customs. Karachi, Aug. 30 (APP): Pakistan Minister for Food and The Finance Minister, however, said that normal restrictions on the Agriculture, Mr. Deldar Ahmad, will leave here for Moscow via movement of gold– also applicable within West Pakistan– would Kabul on Sept. 1 at the invitation of the Soviet Ministry of continue to operate and that police, acting on reliable information, Agriculture. would be entitled to search any person proceeding from West to East Pakistan. ˆ`wbK B‡ËdvK These decisions were announced during the course of a debate on a 2iv †m‡Þ¤î 1957 non-official resolution moved by Maulana Tarkabagish (A.L.) which sought to do away with the restrictions on the movement of †kL gywRey‡ii ivwkqv mdi gold resulting in disparity in the prices of gold in the two wings of Rvbv wMqv‡Q †h, cÖv‡`wkK AvIqvgx jx‡Mi mvaviY m¤úv`K Rbve †kL gywReyi Pakistan. The motion was withdrawn following Mr. amjad Ali’s assurances. ingvb m¤¢eZt A‡±vei gv‡mi cÖ_g mßv‡n GK ï‡f”Qv md‡i g‡¯‹v Mgb A non-official bill, moved by Mr. Mujibur Rahman (AL), which Kwi‡eb| cÖvq GK c¶Kvj †mvwf‡qU ivwkqvq Ae¯’vbKv‡j Rbve ingvb seeks to change the financial year to run from July to June instead cÖavbgš¿x Rbve †mvnivIqv`©xi Ôe¨w³MZ `~‡ZiÕ KvR Kwi‡eb| of the present April to March period, was referred to a Select we‡k¦i mKj †`‡ki mwnZ eÜzZ¡ eRvq ivLv m¤ú‡K© Rbve †mvnivIqv`©xi Committee. The Select Committee will report back to House by †NvwlZ bxwZi cwi‡cÖw¶‡Z Rbve gywReyi ingvb GB md‡i hvB‡Z‡Qb| Dec. 15 next. BwZc~‡e© wZwb bqvPx‡b cvK cvj©v‡g›Uvix cÖwZwbwa `‡ji †bZ…Z¡ K‡ib| Ch. Azizuddin’s bill to amend the Constitution was also introduced Rbve ingvb ivwkqv md‡ii ci cwðg Rvg©vbx I e„‡Ub mdi Kwi‡eb| Zuvnvi in the House today. The bill, admitted after a stormy passage at arms between the hy³ivóª md‡ii m¤¢vebv iwnqv‡Q| Treasury and the Opposition benches, is designed to prevent the loss of permanent status and qualifying service of permanent Civil PAKISTAN OBSERVER Servants without cause, and to safeguard their claims for pension. 2nd September 1957 E. P. Minister’s Activities Our Karachi: Office Adds: Today’s Morning News report that the Safety Act To Die Natural Death: C.M. Pakistan Foreign Office has started vigorous investigation against a Minister of the East Pakistan Government for activities prejudicial The Chief Minister Mr. Ataur Rahman Khan said yesterday that he to the interests of Pakistan indulged in during the MInster’s fre- thought the Pakistan Safety Act would die its natural death. The quent visits to Calcutta, formed the subject matter of an adjourn- Ordinance which was promulgated recently extending the life of ment motion sought to be moved by M. Farid Ahmad (NI). the Act till April 30, 1958, was to have been placed before the Mr. Farid Ahmad moved that the House be adjourned to discuss the National Assembly in pursuance of a Constitutional provision. But activities of a Minister of East Pakistan Government which were it was not done till yesterday when the Assembly was adjourned prejudicial to the interests of Pakistan. The Minister, the motion since die. said, frequently visited Calcutta and indulged in activities which Mr. Ataur Rahman Khan denied that Provincial Government was were prejudicial to the interests of Pakistan. thinking of re-introducing the Safety Act. Mr. Farid said that the activities of the Minister referred to in the When questioned about the Press report on alleged objectionable motion were such that if they were allowed to continue and conduct of a senior member of the East Pakistan Cabinet during the remained un-noticed its repercussions would be bad. Therefore, Visits to Calcutta, the Chief Minister said “I do not know anything they should be controlled. about it”. 223 224 The Chief Minister returned here yesterday from Karachi after †Zv‡j Ges ¯’vbxq kªwgK`j KË©…K †kL gywRe‡ii mgx‡c wjwLZ GKwU †Lvjv attending meetings of the National Assembly and the National wPwV mfvq wewj Kiv nq| Economic Council. Rbve gywReyi ingv‡bi µgvMZ ûsKv‡i hLb RbZv Zvnv‡ì iæwU I iæwRi He said to the Pressmen at the airport that the Provincial Assembly mwnZ RwoZ bvbv cÖkœ wRÁvmvq weiZ nB‡Z A¯^xKvi K‡i ZLb c~eŸ© nB‡Z was expected to meet on September 21. He also said that there was Avg`vbxK…Z GK`j ¸Ðv jvwV I bvbviƒc A¯¿m¯¿ jBqv wbi¯¿ RbZvi Dci no possibility of any expansion of the Provincial Cabinet “at the SuvcvBqv c‡o| moment” But he indicated that there might be a redistribution of wKš‘ RbZvi cÖwZ‡iv‡a ¸Ðv`j †kl ch©šÍ mwiqv cwo‡Z eva¨ nq| ¸Ðv`‡ji protfolios in view of the vacancies caused by the exit of Mr. ey¨n iPbv Kwiqv wZwb hLb mfv Kiv m¤¢e nBj bv ZLb †kL gywRe mfv¯’j Mahmud Ali and Mr. Sheikh Mujibur Rahman. When asked to comment on Mr. Gurmani’s ‘forced’ resignation, the Z¨vM K‡ib| Pvwiw`‡K cvnvivi cÖvPxi iPbv Kwiqv hLb wZwb mfv¯’j Z¨vM Chief Minister said that the decision was taken by the Central Kwi‡ZwQ‡jb ZLb RbZv gyûg©yûÓ wek¦vmNvZK AvIqvgx jxM aŸsm †nvKÓ Cabinet and as such he had no comment to make. The matter was ÒKzPwµ `j wdwiqv hvIÓ ÒMYZvwš¿K kw³ wR›`vev`Ó aŸwb‡Z AvKvk-evZvm not discussed in the Central Coalition Party, he added. He also did gyLwiZ Kwiqv †Zv‡j| not know if any other Republican Minister would resign in protest Rbmfvq wbi¯¿¿ RbZvi Dci ¸Ðv †jjvBqv †Ìqvi cÖwZev‡` A`¨ mKv‡ji against the removal of Mr. Gurmani. w`‡K GKwU †kvfvhvÎv evwni Kiv nq wKš‘ †kvfvhvÎv hLb wewfbœ aŸwb mnKv‡i On the political situation in the Province, the Chief Minister repeat- kni cÖ`wÿY Kwi‡Z _v‡K, ZLb cybivq AvIqvgx ¸Ðv`j †kvfvhvÎvi Dci ed his earlier assertion that only 16 or 17 MPAs had left the Awami PovI nBqv †kvfvhvÎvq AskMÖnYKvix RbZvi Dci BóK I †mvWvi †evZj League Coalition Party. wb‡ÿc Kwi‡Z _v‡K| COALITION TALKS ¸Ðvwgi cÖwZev‡` b¨vkbvj cvwU© GK Rbmfvi Av‡qvRb Kwi‡j ¯’vbxq KZ…©cÿ When asked if there was any possibility of reviving the coalition talks with the K.S.P., the chief minister posed a counter- question to cye©v‡ý 144 aviv Rvwi Kwiqv mfv eÜ Kwiqv †`b| †Rjv KZ…©cÿ AZtci the pressmen: “were the talks closed?” but he immediately amend- b¨vkbvj cvwU©i 24 Rb †bZv I K¤§x©‡K †MÖdZvi K‡ib| †MÖdZviK…Z †bZv I ed the statement by adding that the talks were neither opened nor K¤§©xe„‡›ì g‡a¨ evey ax‡ib `vm GgwcG, Rbve †di‡`Šm I Rbve Mdz‡ii bvg closed. we‡kl D‡jøL‡hvM¨| MZKj¨ AwaK ivÎ ch©šÍ a„Z K¤§©x I †bZ…e„›`‡K Rvwgb The chief Minister also said that the Prime Minister might come to †Ìqv nq bvB ewjqv cÖKvk| Dacca on sept.10 on a 10 day tour of the province during which he AvIqvgx ¸Ðv`j A`¨ ¯’vbxq b¨vkbvj cvwU©i R‰bK Kg©xi cy¯Í‡Ki †`vKvb would visit some of the districts and address public meeting there. ÔgW©vbÕ jvB‡eªix‡ZÕI nvgjv K‡i| AvIqvgx jx‡Mi GB ¸Ðvwg‡Z Lyjbvi Mr. Sheikh Mujibur Rahman the Awami league General Secretary, eëmvqx, eyw×Rxex Ges ivR‰bwZK gn‡j `viæY †ÿv‡fi mÂvi nBqv‡Q Ges and Mr. Peter Gemes also returned yesterday after attending the Zvnviv Bnv‡K Pig e¨wfPvi ewjqv AwfwnZ Kwiqv‡Qb| National assembly session. Zvi‡hv‡M Aci GK Le‡i cÖKvk, A`¨ `k nvRvi QvÎ kÖwgK I RbmvaviY msev` kvwšÍc~Y© †kvfvhvÎv mnKv‡i Lyjbv kni cÖ`wÿY Kwiqv †kL gywRe‡ii weiæ‡× 5B †m‡Þ¯î 1957 we‡ÿvf cÖ`k©b K‡i| GLv‡b D‡jL‡hvM¨ø †h, MZKj¨ Rbve gywRei GLv‡b AvIqvgx jx‡Mi GK Lyjbvq cvwK¯Ívb b¨vkbvj AvIqvgx cvwU©i 24 Rb †bZv I K¤§©x †MÖdZvi Rbmfvq b¨vkbvj AvIqvgx cvwUi© weiæ‡× we‡lv`Mvi I D‡ËRbvgjK~ e³Zv… †`b| AvIqvgx jx‡Mi ¸Ûvwg‡Z kn‡i Îv‡mi ivRZ¡ : 144 aviv Rvwi mvßvwnK ˆmwbK wbR¯^ msev``vZv KË©„K †Uwj‡dv‡b †cÖwiZ 5B †m‡Þ¤î 1957 Lyjbv, 4Vv †m‡Þ¤î|ÑMYZ‡š¿i aŸ¾vavix AvIqvgx jx‡Mi mvaviY m¤úv`K †kL gywReyi ingv‡bi Dcw¯’wZ‡Z A`¨ Lyjbvq evey ax‡ib `vm Gg, wc, G Ges gywRe‡ii bqvc` b¨vkbvj AvIqvgx cvwU©i Kg©x Rbve †di‡`Šm I Rbve Mdzimn 24 Rb K¤§©x‡K DwR‡i AvRg Rbve †mvnivIqv`©xi we‡kl `~Ziƒ‡c c~e© cvwK¯Ívb AvIqvgx †MÖdZvi Kiv nBqv‡Q| †Rjv KZ…©cÿ kn‡i 144 aviv Rvix Kwiqv b¨vkbvj jx‡Mi †Rbv‡ij †m‡µUvix †kL gywRei ingvb AvMvgx A‡±vei gv‡mi cÖ_g cvwU© KZ…©K Av‡qvwRZ GKwU mfv eÜ Kwiqv w`qv‡Qb| †MÖdZvi, 144 aviv Ges mßv‡n wek¦ åg‡Y evwni nB‡eb| wZwb cÖ_‡g ivwkqv mdi Kwi‡eb| Zrci ¸Ðvi Avµg‡Yi d‡j kn‡i Îv‡mi ivRZ¡ weivR Kwi‡Z‡Q| myB‡Wb, †P‡Kv‡køvfvwKqv, hy‡Mvkøvwfqv Ges Ab¨vb¨ K‡qKwU BD‡ivcxq †`k NUbvi weei‡Y cÖKvk, MZKj¨ Rbve gywReyi ingvb hLb ¸wUK‡qK mg_©K Nywiqv mivmwi Av‡gwiKvq hvB‡eb| mgwfe¨vnv‡i GLv‡b mfv Kwi‡Z Av‡mb ZLb AvIqvgx jxM KZ…©K 21-`dv Zuvnvi mdi cÖvq gvmvwaKKvj ¯’vqx nB‡e| GB mgq cvwK¯Ívb miKvi Rbve Iqv`v †Ljv‡d weÿzä GK RbZv mg‡eZ nBqv Zuvnv‡K cÖkœev‡Y RR©wiZ Kwiqv gywRei ingvb‡K we‡kl ivóª`~‡Zi gh©v`v I myweav cÖ`v‡bi wm×všÍ MÖnY 225 226 Kwiqv‡Qb ewjqv Rvbv wMqv‡Q| AvšÍR©vwZK †ÿ‡Î cvwK¯Ív‡b mgm¨vmg~‡ni He gave a detailed review of the work he did as Industries Minister mgvavbK‡í Ab¨vb¨ iv‡óªi mg_©b jv‡fi Kv‡R myweavi Rb¨ D³ gh©v`vi and added “I have done my best to help Bengali industrialists and cÖ‡qvRbxqZv iwnqv‡Q| so far licenses worth Rs. 5 crores have been issued to the sons of Rbve ingvb `yB gvm c~‡e© ï‡f”Qv md‡i Kgy¨wbó Px‡b wMqvwQ‡jb| cÖKvk, the soil.” ivwkqv I hy³iv‡óªi Avgš¿Yµ‡gB DwR‡i AvR‡gi we‡kl `~Z †cÖiY Kiv ˆ`wbK B‡ËdvK nB‡Z‡Q| 10B †m‡Þ¤î 1957 Kzwgjøvi e„nËg Rbmfvq ÔgIjvbvÕ fvmvbxi f~wgKvi wb›`v ciivóª bxwZi cÖwZ mg_©b I knx` †bZ…‡Z¡ Av¯’v Ávcb Kwiqv cÖ¯Íve MÖnY Morning News 6th September 1957 †Uwj‡dvb †hv‡M cÖvß Kzwgjøv, 9B †m‡Þ¤îÑA`¨ êKv‡j GLv‡b AvIqvgx jx‡Mi D‡`¨v‡M AbywôZ Mujib Refutes ‘Allegation’ GK weivU Rbmfvq cÖv‡`wkK AvIqvgx jx‡Mi mvaviY m¤úv`K Rbve †kL Shiekh Mujibur Rahman, General Secretary East Pakistan Awami gywReyi ingvb e‡jb †h, †`‡ki me©v½xb DbœwZ mva‡bi eªZ jBqvB eZ©gvb League, last night, refuted a local newspaper report that a meeting miKvi ¶gZv MÖnY Kwiqv‡Qb Ges †KejgvÎ GB D‡Ïk¨‡K ev¯Í‡e iƒcvwqZ of the Awami League, addressed by him and the Civil Supplies Kivi Rb¨B Zuvnviv Aweivg msMÖvg PvjvBqv hvB‡Z‡Qb I hvB‡eb| Kzwgjøv Minister. Mr. Mansoor Ali, on Tuesday at Khulna was foiled due to wgDwbwmc¨vwjwUi cÖv³b †Pqvig¨vb kªx hZx›`ª †gvnb iv‡qi mfvcwZ‡Z¡ AbywôZ disturbance, reports APP. GB mfvq wecyj Rbmgv‡ek nq| cÖZ¨¶`k©xi g‡Z mv¤cÖwZK Kv‡ji g‡a¨ Describing the report as “false and without any foundation,” he GBiƒc weivU Rbmfv Avi nq bvB| said, the meeting “with a record audience” continued till late in the mfvq cÖv‡`wkK AvIqvgx jx‡Mi mfvcwZ gIjvbv Ave`yi iwk` ZK©evMxk, evening in a peaceful atmosphere, “No one even rose up to ask a cÖv‡`wkK cvU `dZ‡ii gš¿x Rbve Ave`yi ingvb Lvb, Gg,wc, G, AvIqvgx question much less to disturb the meeting,” he said. †¯^”Qv‡meK evwnbxi cÖavb Rbve wRjøyi ingvb I AviI A‡b‡K e³…Zv K‡ib| Referring to Wednesday’s incidents, he alleged that the procession mfvq M„nxZ cÖ¯Ív‡e †K›`ªxq miKv‡ii eZ©gvb ciivóª bxwZi cÖwZ c~Y© mg_©b composed of the NAP and the Muslim League workers had Ávcb Kiv nq Ges Rbve knx` †mvnivIqv`©xi †bZ…‡Z¡i cÖwZ c~Y© Av¯’v Ávcb attacked the student’ function and the authorities were compelled to Kiv nq| clamp Sec. 144. Rbve †kL gywReyi ingvb Zuvnvi e³…Zvq ÔgIjvbvÕ fvmvbxi mv¤cÖwZK Kvh©Kjv‡ci Zxeª mgv‡jvPbv K‡ib| wZwb e‡jb, gIjvbv mv‡n‡ei K_vq I Morning News Kv‡R †Kvb mvgÄm¨ bvB| 7th September 1957 Rbve ingvb gymwjg jxM Avg‡ji Kzkvm‡bi wdwiw¯Í cÖ`vb Kwiqv e‡jb, Mujib Ourlines ‘Achievements’ gymwjg jxM c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi ¯^v‡_©i cÖwZ wek¦vmNvZKZv Kwiqv wMqv‡Q, Zvnvi Awfkvc nB‡Z cÖ‡`‡ki gyw³ mva‡bi e¨vcviwU mgq mv‡c¶| From Our Chittagong Office wZwb AviI e‡jb, c~e© cvwK¯Ívb †`‡ki kZKiv 60 fvM ê‡`wkK gy`ªv AR©b Sept. 6 : Giving a resume of the one-year progress of the Awami K‡i| A_P gymwjg jxM kvm‡bi Avg‡j c~e© cvwK¯Ívb‡K ewÂZ Kwiqv Bnvi League Government, the former Provincial Industries Minister, Sk. cÖvq m¤ú~Y© AskB cwðg cvwK¯Ív‡b e¨q Kiv nBqv‡Q| Mujibur Rahman told a vast concourse of humanity at the Laldighi wZwb e‡jb, mvZ erm‡ii jxM kvm‡bi ci cÖ‡`‡ki A_©‰bwZK KvVv‡gv cÖvq Maidan here today that in a remarkably short span of time the awmqv cwoqvwQj| GB cwiw¯’wZ‡Z AvIqvgx jxM ¶gZv jv‡fi ci cÖ‡`‡ki Awami League Government has tried to weed corruption, develop wecyj DbœwZ Kwi‡Z mg_© nBqv‡Q| GB cÖm‡½ wZwb cÖ‡`‡ki Dbœqb East Pakistan industrially and have imported foodgrains worth Rs. cwiKíbvmg~n Kvh©Kix Kivi e¨vcv‡i eZ©gvb miKv‡ii f~wgKv e¨vL¨v K‡ib| 56 crores so far. cëb gq`v‡b Ôb¨v‡ciÕ cÖ_g mfvq †Mvj‡hvM m¤ú‡K© gšÍe¨ cÖKvk Kwiqv Rbve Mr. Mujibur Rahman, in his “progress report” laid much emphasis gywReyi ingvb e‡jb, ¯^v_©v‡š^lx gnj nB‡Z D³ †Mvj‡hvM‡K Ô¸ÐvwgÕ ewjqv on the oft-levelled charge of corruption of Ministers and AL¨vwqZ Kivi Ac‡Póv Kiv nBqv‡Q| A_P Avm‡j Bnv wQj iv‡óªi msnwZ Government servants. He said the corrupt practices indulged by the Muslim League regime could not be washed away in a year’s time. webóKvix‡ì weiæ‡× RbZvi ¯^Ztù~Z© we‡¶v‡fiB Awfe¨w³| He however challenged that his former Cabinet colleagues were †`‡ki Dbœqbg~jK cwiKíbv mg~‡ni ev¯Íevqb Z¡ivwš^Z Kivi Rb¨ Rbve ingvb corrupt. †`‡k GK`jxq miKv‡ii cÖ‡qvRbxqZvi D‡jøL K‡ib| He disclosed that so far 34 gazetted officers were suspended by the AvIqvgx jxM m¤úv`K Zuvnvi weiæ‡× gš¿x _vKvKvjxb `yb©xwZi Awf‡hvM Anti-Corruption department. iUbvKvix‡ì weiæ‡× Dnv cÖgv‡Yi Rb¨ P¨v‡jÄ cÖ`vb K‡ib| 227 228 wZwb RbmvaviY‡K ¯^ ¯^ GjvKvi `yb©xwZ `gb †evW© I Dbœqb KwgwUi mwnZ c~Y© AvIqvgx jx‡Mi Av¯’vqx †cÖwm‡W›U gIjvbv Ave`yi iwk` ZK©evMx‡ki bvgI mn‡hvwMZv cÖ`v‡bi AvnŸvb Rvbvb| D‡jøL‡hvM¨| cÖv‡`wkK cvU wefv‡Mi gš¿x Rbve Ave`yi ingvb Lvb mfvq e³…Zv cÖm‡½ AZtci cÖavbgš¿x‡K Zvnvi `jej mn †Rjv I gnKzgv AvIqvgx jxM miKv‡ii cvUbxwZ I RyU gv‡K©wUs K‡c©v‡ikb ¯’vc‡bi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv D‡jøL KvDÝxjvi I K¤§©x m‡¤§j‡bi D‡Ï‡k¨ Mgb K‡ib|Aciv‡ý wZwb GK Rbmfvq K‡ib| e³…Zv Kwi‡eb|iv‡ÎB wZwb XvKv cÖZ¨veË©b Kwi‡eb| GB w`b c~e©v‡ý Rbve Ave`yj nvwg` gRyg`v‡ii (Gg,wc,G) mfvcwZ‡Z¡ ¯’vbxq UvDb n‡j Kg©x I KvDwÝjvi‡ì GK weivU m‡¤§jb nq| m‡¤§j‡b cÖvq GK msev` mnmªvwaK Kg©x I KvDwÝjvi Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb| 13B †m‡Þ¤î 1957 GB m‡¤§j‡b Rbve AvDqvj, Rbve IqvwjDjøvn Gg,wc,G, nvRx iwgR DÏxb, Rbve wRjøyi ingvb cÖgyL e³…Zv cÖ`vb K‡ib| †mvnivIqvÏ©x KZ©„K AvIqvgx miKv‡ii ¸YKxË©b AvIqvgx †¯^”Qv‡meK evwnbxi cÖavb Rbve wRjøyi ingvb e³…Zv cÖm‡½ eY©-ag© Rq‡ècy‡ii Rbmfvq Lv`¨ mgm¨v mgvav‡b ÕmiKvix mvd‡j¨Õ AZ¥cÖmv` wbwe©‡k‡l mKj‡K AvIqvgx †¯^”Qv‡meK evwnbx‡Z †hvM`v‡bi AvnŸvb Rvbvb| Rq‡ècyi (XvKv), 12B †m‡Þ¤î (G,wc,wc)| A`¨ XvKv nB‡Z cÖvq 25 gvBj `~ieZ©x Rq‡ècy‡i GK Rbmfvq e³…Zv cÖm‡½ cÖavbgš¿x Rbve †mvnivIqvÏ©x Morning News e‡jb †h, †K‡›`ª I cÖ‡`‡k ÿgZvq Avmxb eZ©gvb miKviØ‡qi hy³ cÖ‡Póvq 10th September 1957 †`k‡K ¸iæZi Lv`¨ m¼U nB‡Z iÿv Kiv nBqv‡Q| wZwb AviI e‡jb †h, RbM‡Yi cÖK…Z ¯^v_©iÿvi LvwZ‡iB eZ©gvb miKvi wk‡ívbœqb A‡cÿv K…wl Mujib’s Charge Against ML Refuted Dbœq‡bi Dci AwaKZi ¸iæZ¡ Av‡iv‡c ... Aej¤^b Kwiqv‡Qb| XvKv †Rjv By A Staff Reporter AvIqvgx jxM KvDwÝ‡ji Awa‡ek‡b †hvM`v‡bi Rb¨ cÖavbgš¿x gqgbwmsn Mr. A. Sabur, President, District Muslim League, Khulna, in a stat- nB‡Z †Uªb‡hv‡M A`¨ mKv‡j Rq‡ècyi Dcw¯’Z nb| KvDwÝj Awa‡ekb mgvß ment issued yesterday refuted the charge made by Sheikh Mujibur nIqvi wKQzÿY ci ¯’vbxq fvIqvj ivR cÖvmv‡ì m¤§yL¯’ cÖv½‡Y GK Rbmfvq Rahman, General Secretary, East Pakistan Awami League, that the wZwb 15 wgwbU Kvj K³…Zv K‡ib| e³…Zv cÖm‡½ Rbve †mvniIqvÏ©x e‡jb, Muslim League in collaboration with the National Awami Party miKvi wk‡ívbœq‡bi Dci AwaKZi ¸iæZ¡ Av‡ivc bv Kwiqv K…wl Dbœq‡bi Dci created the disturbance which took place in Khulna on Aug. 4. AwaKZi ¸iæZ¡ Av‡iv‡ci `yb©xwZ Aej¤^b Kwiqv‡Qb| wk‡ívbœqb‡KI Ae‡njv Mr. Sabur said the Muslim League has always been a silent specta- Kiv nB‡e bv|Z‡e miKvi K…wl Ges K…wli mnvqK wkí¸wji Dbœqb‡K cÖavb¨ tor to “this undemocratic action anywhere in the Province, “The w`‡eb| wZwb e‡jb †h, G‡`‡ki AwaKvsk AwaevmxB K…lK| myZivs K…lK‡ì Muslim League, he added, had nothing to do with “the province- ¯^v_© iÿv Ges Zvnv‡ì Rxeb hvÎvi gvb Dbœqb KivB miKv‡ii eZ©gvb bxwZi wide gangsterism which is being indulged in by the party in power.” jÿ¨| Mr. Sabur said that Mr. Mujibur Rahman’s speech at Khulna gave †K‡›`ª I cÖ‡`‡ki eZ©gvb miKvi ÿgZvjv‡fi cÖv°v‡j cÖ‡`‡k †h Pig Lv`¨ enough provocation to bring out processions and demonstration. m¼U I `ywf©‡ÿi Ae¯’v m„wó nBqvwQj Dfq miKv‡ii hy³ cÖ‡Póvq Zvnvi nvZ “What has amazed us all is the conduct of the police and the use of nB‡Z cÖ‡`k‡K †mfv‡e iÿv Kwiqv‡Qb, cÖavbgš¿x e³…Zvq †m¸wji D‡jøL government vehicles by armed goondas supporting the party in K‡ib| power,” he added. wZwb e‡jb †h, Rbmvavi‡Yi me‡P‡q eo mgm¨v nBj †h `yB †ejv †cU fwiqv LvB‡Z cvIqv| GB mgm¨vi mgvavb bv nB‡j Ab¨ †Kvb †ÿ‡ÎB †`‡ki msev` AMÖMwZ m¤¢e bq | 13B †m‡Þ¤î 1957 K…lK‡ì fvM¨ Dbœq‡bi Rb¨ miKvi †mP eë¯’vi Dbœqb, †mP, Lvj Lbb, eb¨v Rbve †mvnivIqvÏ©x Rq‡ècyi Dcw¯’wZ I †jvbv cvwbi cøveb cÖwZ‡iva BZ¨vwì †hmKj eë¯’v Kwiqv‡Qb cÖavbgš¿x e³…Zvq †m¸wji D‡jøL Kwiqv‡Qb| Rq‡ècyi (XvKv), 12B †m‡Þ¤î (G,wc,wc)| cÖavbgš¿x Rbve GBP, G, cÖavbgš¿x AviI e‡jb †h, j½i Lvbv Lywjqv miKvi jÿ jÿ gvbyl‡K †mvnivIqvÏ©x cÖ‡`‡k Zvnvi SwUKv md‡ii wØZxq wè‡m gqgbwmsn nB‡Z Abvnv‡ii nvZ nB‡Z iÿv Kwiqv‡Qb| Bnv Qvov miKvix †Póvq we‡`k nB‡Z A`¨ mKv‡j GLv‡b Avwmqv †cuŠwQqv‡Qb| wec~j cwigv‡Y Lv`¨ Avg`vbx Kiv m¤¢e nBqv‡Q| wKš‘ e›`‡i ¸`v‡gi Afve cÖavbgš¿xi m‡½ †kL gywRei ingvb Ges KwZcq AvIqvgx jxM K¤§©x Ges gvj PjvP‡ji Ab¨vb¨ Amyweavi ìƒb h_vm¤¢e Z¡wir MwZ‡Z Avg`vbxK…Z iwnqv‡Qb| Lv`¨ cÖ‡`‡ki Avf¨šÍifv‡M †cÖiY Kiv m¤¢e nq bvB| Rbmvavi‡Yi ¯^v_© iÿvq cÖv‡`wkK cÖavbgš¿x Rbve AvZvDi ingvb Lvb Rq‡ècyi †ijI‡q †÷k‡b eZ©gvb miKv‡ii mvd‡jï Rb¨ wZwb Avjøvn‡K abëv` †`b Ges e‡jb †h, cÖavbgš¿x‡K m¤^©×bv Ávcb K‡ib| †ij †÷k‡b Dcw¯’Z Ab¨vb¨†ì g‡a¨ miKvi fwel¨‡ZI GB †Póv PvjvBqv hv‡eb| 229 230 Rbve †mvnivIqv`x© e‡jb †h, Zvnvi miKv‡ii Abym„Z ciivóªbxwZ we‡`‡k ÔRbve †mvnivIqv`©x wR›`vev`Õ, ÔAvIqvgx jxM wR›`vev`Õ, ÔcvwK¯Ívb wR›`vev`Õ cvwK¯Ív‡bi ghv©`v e„w× Kwiqv‡Q| Rbve †mvnivIqv`x©i e³…Zv c~e© cÖv‡`wkK aŸwb‡Z AvKvk-evZvm gyLwiZ Kwiqv †Zv‡j| e¯‘Z: cÖavbgš¿xi AvMgb cwil‡ì cÖavbgš¿x Rbve AvZvDi ingvb Lvb Ges AvIqvgxjxM m¤úv`K †kL Dcj‡¶ bvivqYMÄ bMix Drme gyLi nBqv D‡V Ges PZzw`©K nB‡Z bMievmx gywRei ingvb mfvq e³…Zv K‡ib| Avwmqv cÖavbgš¿x m›`k©‡bi Rb¨ cw_cv‡k¦© mg‡eZ nq| †bZvi m¤§vbv‡_© bMix‡Z K‡qKwU †ZviY wbwg©Z nq| ˆ`wbK B‡ËdvK Aciv‡ý †cŠ‡b cuvP NwUKvq Rbve †mvnivIqv`©x mfv¯’‡j DcbxZ nb| wZwb 14B †m‡Þ¤î 1957 Mvox nB‡Z AeZiY Kivi m‡½ m‡½ AhyZK‡Éi Ô†mvnivIqv`©x wR›`vev`Õ aŸwb‡Z mfv¯’j cÖKw¤úZ nBqv D‡V| Rbve †mvnivIqv`©x g‡Âvcwi `Ðvqgvb bvivqYM‡Ä cÖavbgš¿x Rbve †mvnivIqv`©xi HwZnvwmK m¤â©bv nB‡j RbZv Zuvnv‡K wbKU nB‡Z †`wLevi Rb¨ euva fv½v eb¨vi b¨vq m¤§y‡L Kg©KzkjZvi f~qmx cÖksmv Kwiqv wewfbœ cÖwZôv‡bi c¶ nB‡Z AMÖmi nq| mfv¯’‡j GZ AwaK †jv‡Ki mgvMg nq †h, cv‡K©i PZzw`©‡Ki cÖavbgš¿x‡K ÔKv‡q‡` cvwK¯ÍvbÕ AvL¨v `vb iv¯Ívi hvbevnb PjvPj eÜ Kwiqv †Ìqv nq Ges eû †jvK e„‡¶vcwi Av‡ivnY j¶vwaK †jv‡Ki Rbmfvq Rbve †mvnivIqv`©x KZ©„K Kwiqv cÖavbgš¿xi e³…Zv †kvbvi Rb¨ A‡c¶v Kwi‡Z _v‡K| cywj‡mi c‡¶ GB Avf¨šÍixY I ciivóª bxwZ e¨vL¨v wecyj RbZv wbqš¿Y Kiv Am¤¢e nBqv c‡o| cÖavbgš¿x kvšÍ nIqvi Av‡e`b RvbvB‡j RbZv e³…Zv †kvbvi Rb¨ gš¿gy»i b¨vq gvwU‡Z ewmqv c‡o| G,wc,wc cwi‡ewkZ Le‡i ejv nBqv‡Q: cÖavbgš¿x Rbve †mvnivIqv`©x MZKj¨ (ïµevi) bvivqYMÄ †h wecyj m¤â©bv jvf K‡ib, bvivqYM‡Äi BwZnv‡m Zvnvi †kL gywReyi ingvb bRxi bvB| cÖavbgš¿xi bvivqYMÄ MgbKv‡j kn‡ii GKgvBj `~i nB‡Z mfvq cÖ_‡g AvIqvgx jxM m¤úv`K †kL gywReyi ingvb Rbve †mvnivIqv`©xi mfv¯’j ch©šÍ we¯Í…Z c‡_i Dfq cv‡k¦© ag©-eY©-wbwe©‡k‡l nvRvi nvRvi bvMwiK †bZ…‡Z¡i cÖwZ cÖMvp kª×v wb‡e`b Kwiqv e‡jb, Avgvi e³…Zv Kivi wKQy bvB| mvwie×fv‡e `Ðvqgvb _vwKqv Ôgyûgy©ûÕ wR›`vev` aŸwbi Øviv cÖavbgš¿x‡K Rbve †mvnivIqv`©x cÖgyL exi †mbvbxi mn‡hvwMZvq Kv‡q‡` AvRg cvwK¯Ívb Awfb›`b Rvbvq| AvIqvgx jxM m¤úv`K Rbve †kL gywReyi ingv‡bi cÖwZôv Kwiqv‡Qb; AvR †mB cvwK¯Ívb‡K N‡i evB‡i mg„w× I m¤§v‡bi Avm‡b mfvcwZ‡Z¡ AbywôZ mfvq cÖavbgš¿x hLb e³…Zvi Rb¨ `Ðvqgvb nb, †kªvZvi cÖwZôv Kwiqv‡Qb Rbve †mvnivIqv`©x| †`kevmxi Rb¨ whwb Rxeb DrmM© msL¨v ZLb j‡¶i †KvVvq wMqv †cuŠ‡Q| my`~i MÖvgvÂj nB‡Z AvMZ bvMwiK‡ì Kwiqv‡Qb, G¶‡Y Avcbviv Zvnvi e³…ZvB ïbyb| †hvM`v‡bi d‡j Rbmfvi K‡jei µgk e„w× cvB‡Z _v‡K| cÖm½µ‡g D‡jøL‡hvM¨ †h mfv¯’‡j AvMg‡bi ci ÔmeyR †mbvivÕ cÖavbgš¿x‡K Rbve †mvnivIqv`©xi e³…Zv MvW© Ae Abvi cÖ`vb K‡i| bvivqYMÄ wmwU AvIqvgx jxM, QvÎjxM I ev‡ivwU Rbve †mvnivIqv`©x e³…Zv ïiæ Kwiqv e‡jb, bvivqYM‡Ä GZeo Rbmfvi K_v kªwgK BDwbq‡bi c¶ nB‡Z cÖavbgš¿x‡K wecyjfv‡e gvj¨ f~wlZ Kiv nq Ges Avwg KíbvI Kwi‡Z cvwi bvB| Avcbv‡ì GB mgv‡ek Avgvi cÖwZ Avcbv‡ì cÖ‡Z¨KwU cÖwZôv‡bi c¶ nB‡Z Rbve †mvnivIqv`©x‡K ÔKv‡q‡` cvwK¯ÍvbÕ gneŸ‡Zi cwiPqB enb K‡i Ges GRb¨ Avwg Avcbv‡ì †gveviKev` AvL¨vwqZ Kwiqv Zvnvi †mevag©x ZrciZv I Kg©KzkjZvi f~qmx cÖksmv Kwiqv RvbvB‡ZwQ| Avcbv‡ì GB AK…wÎg K_v Zvnv‡ì eySvBqv ewjqvwQ| Zvnviv c„_K c„_K gvbcÎ cÖ`vb Kiv nq| Avgv‡ì bxwZ eywSqv‡Qb Ges Kvk¥xi cÖ‡kœI Avgv‡ì `vexi †hŠw³KZv Dcjwä Kwiqv‡Qb| ÔB‡ËdvKÕ-Gi ÷vd wi‡cvU©vi RvbvB‡Z‡Qb †h, MZKj¨Kvi bvivqYM‡Äi Rbmfvq cÖavbgš¿x †K›`ªxq miKv‡ii Avf¨šÍixY I ciivóª bxwZi we¯ÍvwiZ Kvk¥xi I fviZ e¨vL¨v cÖm‡½ †`kevmxi KZ©e¨ we‡kølY Kwiqv 45 wgwbU hver e³…Zv K‡ib| Rbve †mvnivIqv`©x AZtci e‡jb, fvi‡Zi cÖavbgš¿x wg. †bniæ K‡qK w`b e³…Zv cÖm‡½ wZwb we‡kl Kwiqv cvKÑfviZ m¤ú‡K©i cÖ‡kœ Kvk¥xi I Lv‡ji c~‡e© ewjqv‡Qb †h, wZwb cvwK¯Ív‡bi mwnZ kvwšÍ Pv‡nb Ges wZwb mZ¨ I b¨v‡qi cvwbi we‡iv‡ai e¨vcv‡i fvi‡Zi wØgyLx bxwZi gy‡Lvk D‡¤§vPb Kwiqv RbZvi c¶cvwZ| Avwg c~‡e©I ewjqvwQ Ges GLbI ewj‡ZwQ †h, AvgivI fvi‡Zi DjøvmaŸwbi g‡a¨ `„ßK‡É †NvlYv K‡ib †h, wg. †bniæ cvwK¯Ív‡bi mwnZ mwnZ kvwšÍ‡Z emevm Kwi‡Z Pvwn Ges AvgivI mZ¨ I b¨v‡qi c¶cvwZ| wKš‘ kvwšÍ‡Z emev‡mi bxwZi †`vnvB w`b bv †Kb, Kvk¥xi I Lv‡ji cvwb we‡iv‡ai ejc~e©K Kvk¥xi `Lj Kwiqv wg. †b‡niæ †hiƒc Ôb¨vq bxwZiÕ cwiPq w`qv‡Qb I e¨vcv‡i wZwb I Zuvnvi miKvi b¨vq bxwZi cwiPq bv w`‡j cvwK¯Ívb KLbB w`‡Z‡Qb †mB iKg b¨vq bxwZ mg_©b Kwi bv| wZwb mwZ¨B hw` b¨vqbxwZi cÖwZ Zvnv‡ì AvšÍwiKZv m¤ú‡K© wbtm‡›`n nB‡Z cv‡i bv| kª×vkxj nb, Z‡e Avmyb, we‡k¦i m‡e©v”P Av`vjZ RvwZmsN Kvk¥x‡ii e¨vcv‡i Zzg~j KiZvwj I wR›`vev` aŸwbi g‡a¨ cÖavbgš¿x †NvlYv K‡ib, Lvj I b`xi †h AwfgZ e¨³ Kwiqv‡Q Zvnv gvwbqv jDb| Z‡e wg. †b‡niæ g‡b ivwL‡eb †h cvwb e‡Üi dw›`‡Z gvwZqv fviZ cvwK¯Ívb‡K ïKvBqv gvwievi †Kv‡kkB KiæK hZ QjQyZvi AvkªqB wZwb jbbv †Kb wek¦Rbg‡Zi wbKU Zvnv‡K bwZ ¯^xKvi bv †Kb, mgm¨vi kvwšÍc~Y© gxgvsmv bv nB‡j cvwK¯Ívb Zvnv‡K mgywPZ wk¶vB Kwi‡Z nB‡eB| wZwb Lv‡ji cvwb eÜ Kwiqv w`qv Avgv‡ì fv‡Z gvivi †Póvq w`‡e| bvivqYMÄ wmwU AvIqvgx jx‡Mi D‡`¨v‡M Z_vq wgDwbwmc¨vj cv‡K© Av‡Qb, wKš‘ G K_vI wZwb Rvwbqv ivLyb †h, givi Av‡M Avgiv mgywPZ Reve AbywôZ Rbmfvq cÖavbgš¿xi AvMg‡bi m‡½ m‡½ j¶vwaK †jv‡Ki weivU RbZv w`qvB gwie| 231 232 PAKISTAN OBSERVER Mr. Suhrawardy was seemed off by a large number of people 19th September 1957 including Chief Minister Mr. Ataur Rahman Khan and his Cabinet colleagues, General Secretary of East Pakistan Awami League AZIZUL HAQ NOT LEADING MAJORITY Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, and Mr. Abdul Khalique high civil and Mujib’s Statement military officials and non-officials.-APP. Kushtia, Sept. 17:- The General Secretary of East Pakistan Awami PAKISTAN OBSERVER League, today refuted the claim of the KSP lead by Syed Azizul 30th September 1957 Haq, that it was the single largest majority party in the provincial assembly. EAST PAKISTAN ASSEMBLY In a statement issued here he said, “I am surprised to see in news- PROCEEDINGS papers a resolution passed by the KSP group, lead by Syad Azizul Haq, claiming that it is the single largest majority party in the East The following are excerpts from the East Pakistan Assembly pro- Pakistan Assembly. I do not like to criticize the KSP or its resolu- ceedings of September 28, 1957. tion because the people know that the awami league has strength of Mr. Qasem was heard saying that when the teeming millions in this one hundred and two members. Besides, the awami league is being province were suffering from dire economic distress, it would be supported by the congress, the UPP and the scheduled castes feder- quite improper for the House to pass a bill of such nature which ation members. would increase the salaries of the members. “It is therefore, surprising that Syed Azizul Haq has claimed his After several attempts of voicing his protest against the bill, Mr. group to be the single largest majority party. I challenge him to pro- Nasiruddin Ahmed became disappointed and staged a walk-out as a duce him to produce the list of his group members with their signa- mark of protest. tures to the Speaker of the assembly and if required we will put for- The Central Minister Mr. Abdul Khaleque afterwards went to the ward our own list. Deputy Speaker and tried to persuade him to postpone discussion of the bill. PAKISTAN OBSERVER Before the recess for Asr prayer, complete pandemonium prevailed 23rd September 1957 in the House. When the House resumed discussion clause by clause of the Bill P.M ARRIVES IN KARACHI after 5-15 p.m. the Central Minister Mr. Khaleque again got up to oppose the Bill. The Finance Minister Mr. Manaranjan Dhar and KARACHI, Sept. 22:-The Prime Minister, Mr. H. S. Suhrawardy Sheikh Mujibur Rahman also stood up to speak against passage of returned here this evening after a ten-day tour of Dacca. the Bill. But they were again shouted down by the members belong- He was received at the airport by a number of prominent citizens, ing to both sides. high-ranking Government officials, Awami Leaguers and admirers. When Sheikh Mujibur Rahman (A.L) requested the members of the The Minister of State for Finance, Mr. Abdul Aleem was also pres- Treasury Bench not to oppose him, Mr. Abdul Hamid Chudhury ent at the airport to welcome the Prime Minister. (A.L) replied “why the matter was not settled in the party meet- Mr. Suhrawardy parried all the questions put to him by the waiting ing?” pressmen saying that he would not say a word without fully exam- Mr. Nuruddin (A.L) who was also sitting behind Sheikh Mujibur ining the situation. Most of the questions related to the West Rahman refused the request of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman and said Pakistan politics. that bill be passed. Earlier Mr. Suhrawardy left Dacca for Karachi by the PIA plane. At one stage, the Chief Minister, Mr.Ataur Rahman khan got up and Asked by newsmen at the Tejgaon Airport to comment on the pas- told the deputy speaker that unless order was restored it would not sage of the Anti-One Unit resolution by the West Pakistan be possible to follow the proceedings of the house. Assembly, the prime Minister said he could not say anything about He said that he had also an amendment to the bill. The chief minis- it without consulting his Cabinet colleagues and the President. ter could not proceed further because of frequent interruption and Replying to a question about coalition talks between the Awami thumping of tables. League and the krishak Sramik Party, Mr. Suhrawardy said no deci- The chief minister then left the house. sion had yet been taken on the matter. The deputy speaker tried his utmost to restore order in the house but The Prime Minister told pressmen that he had made it a point to failed. The bill was, however, passed with three official amend- visit East Pakistan once in a month. ments amidst continued confusion. 233 234 After about 18 minutes of sitting, the house was again adjourned for There were loud protests from government benches. Mr. Fazlul 40 minutes. Qader said that the bill should not have come before the House When the house reassembled after the short adjournment the without the consent of the Chief Minister. finance minister, Mr. Manoranjan Dhar and Sheikh Mujibur The Deputy Speaker declared that nobody had wanted a division. Rahman rose to address the deputy speaker when a large number of Seven members from NAP again shouted that they had demanded members both from opposition and government benches also got up a division.-APP. and started speaking at the same time. Morning News Protest to speaker 2nd October 1957 Mr. Dhar and Sheikh Mujibur Rahman appeared to be protesting to Mujib Leaving for Moscow on Oct. 5 the speaker against the manner in which the proceeding were being conducted and although they could not be heard, it could be made By A Staff Reporter out with difficulty that they were complaining that they could nei- The General Secretary of the East Pakistan Awami League, Sheikh ther hear anything nor speak what they wanted. Mujibur Rahman, is expected to leave for Moscow on October 5, as They were then seen to be conferring with Mr. D.N. Dutta, Health a personal envoy of Prime Minister Suhrawardy, it was reliably Minister and Mr. Mansoor Ali, Food Minister and the Secretary of learnt yesterday. the Assembly standing while a constant noise was kept up by a After a fortnight’s tour of the Communist countries, the East large number of members on either side. Pakistani Awami League leader is expected to proceed to the USA. The Deputy Speaker was heard to say that the ‘ayes have it’ which presumably was the third reading of the bill coming to a close AvRv` which was again followed by noisy sense and the House was 3iv A‡±vei 1957 adjourned for evening prayers. After prayers Mr. Mahmud Ali (NAP) got up to say that during con- †kL gywR‡ei g‡¯‹v mdi sideration of the Members Salaries Bill some members in the ïµevi XvKv Z¨vM Opposition claimed a division which was not allowed. Sheikh Mujibur Rahman (A.L) loudly denied Mr. Mahmud Ali’s XvKv, 2iv AK‡Uvei|Ñc~eŸ© cvwK¯Ívb AvIqvgx jx‡Mi †Rbv‡ij †m‡µUvix contention and said that nobody from the National Awami Party had Rbve †kL gywRei ingvb DwR‡i AvRg Rbve †mvniIqvÏ©xi e¨w³MZ `~Z opposed the Bill. As a matter of fact no member had opposed the wnmv‡e Zuvnvi we‡`k md‡ii c‡_ 4Vv AK‡Uvei KivPxi c‡_ XvKv Z¨vM Bill, he said and added that the Chief Minister, the Finance Minister Kwi‡eb| and himself had tried to raise some points but could not do so. Rbve †kL gywRei ingvb 7B AK‡Uvei KivPx nB‡Z †R‡bfv hvÎv Kwiqv SHEIKH MUJIB REFUTED †mLv‡b `yBw`b Ae¯’vb Kwi‡eb| †mLvb nB‡Z wZwb †mvwf‡qU ivwkqv Mg‡bi Mr. Mohiuddin of the National Awami Party strongly refuted that c‡_ `yBw`b cÖv‡M Ae¯’vb Kwi‡eb| the Chief Minister Rahman and said that the Chief Minister himself AZtci `yB mßvnKvj †mvwf‡qU ivwkqv md‡ii ci wZwb cwðg Rv¤§©vbx hvÎv had opposed the bill and National Awami Party had demanded a Kwi‡eb| †mLvb nB‡Z wZwb jÛb Mgb Kwi‡eb| Rbve †kL gywRei ingvb division on the bill which was not allowed. “I myself had called for wZbw`b jÐ‡b Ae¯’v‡bi ci gvwK©b hy³ivóª md‡i iIqvbv nB‡eb| †mLv‡b a division,” he declared loudly. wZwb wZb mßvnKvj Ae¯’vb Kwi‡eb| He was supported by Mr. Ashabuddin, also of the NAP who said AZtci wZwb Rvcvb nBqv cvwK¯Ív‡b cÖZ¨veË©b Kwi‡eb| -G wc wc that he had also called for a division. The Deputy Speaker said that nobody had demanded division. ˆ`wbK B‡ËdvK Again Mr Mohiuddin and Ashabuddin declared that they had demanded division. 3iv A‡±vei 1957 This was followed by loud noise and shouts from both sides of the †kL gywRey‡ii we‡`k mdi House. Mr. Masihur Rahman, L.S.G. Minister and Mr. Fazlul Qader 4Vv A‡±vei †R‡bfvi c‡_ XvKv Z¨vM Chowdhry (M.L) were both seen on their legs at the same time. c~e© cvwK¯Ívb AvIqvgx jx‡Mi mvaviY m¤úv`K †kL gywReyi ingvb AvMvgx 4Vv Mr. Fazlul Qader said that some persons from the opposition had A‡±vei XvKv nB‡Z KivPx hvÎv Kwi‡eb| cÖavbgš¿x Rbve †mvnivIqv`©xi demanded a division during the third reading of the Members salaries Bill. e¨w³MZ `~Z wnmv‡e we‡`k md‡ii c‡_ wZwb KivPx hvÎv Kwi‡eb| 235 236 Rbve gywReyi ingvb 7B A‡±vei †R‡bfvi D‡Ï‡k¨ KivPx Z¨vM Kwi‡eb Ges †mvwf‡qU †bZ…e„‡›ì mwnZ wZwb wK wK wel‡q Av‡jvPbv Kwi‡eb Ges wZwb Z_vq `yB wèm Ae¯’vb Kwi‡eb| †mvwf‡qU cÖavbgš¿xi wbKU Rbve †mvniIqvÏx©i †Kvb cÎ jBqv hvB‡Z‡Qb †R‡bfv nB‡Z †mvwf‡qZ BDwbq‡bi c‡_ wZwb `yB wèm cÖv‡M Ae¯’vb wKbv wRÁvmv Kiv nB‡jI Rbve gywRei ingvb DËi w`‡Z A¯^xKvi K‡ib| Kwi‡eb| Z‡e wZwb e‡jb †h, Dfq †`‡ki g‡a¨ eÜzZ¡ m¤úK© `„p Kivi e¨vcv‡i mKj `yB mßvn e¨vcx ivwkqv mdi †k‡l wZwb cwðg Rvg©vbx hvÎv Kwi‡eb| Z_vq wel‡q wZwb Av‡jvPbv Kwi‡eb|- Gwcwc wZb wèm mdi †k‡l wZwb jÛb AvMgb Kwi‡eb| jÛb nB‡Z Rbve ingvb Av‡gwiKv hvÎv Kwi‡eb Ges 3 mßvn e¨vcx gvwK©b hy³ivóª mdi Kwi‡eb| Morning News hy³ivóª nB‡Z Rvcvb mdi †k‡l wZwb cvwK¯Ívb cÖZ¨veZ©b Kwi‡eb| ÑGwcwc| 6th October 1957 AvRv` Mujib Leaves for Moscow 5B A‡±vei 1957 The East Pakistan Awami League General Secretary, Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, left Dacca yesterday (Friday) by PIA for Karachi †kL gywR‡ei KivPx hvÎv enroute to Moscow. Mr. Rahman has been chosen as the Prime ÷vd wi‡cvU©vi Minister’s personal envoy to the Soviet Union. cÖv‡`wkK AvIqvgx jx‡Mi †Rbv‡ij †m‡µUvix Rbve †kL gywRei ingvb a large number of people including Mr. Mansoor Ali, Provincial ivwkqv, Av‡gwiKv, Rvcvb I Ab¨vb¨ †`k md‡ii D‡Ï‡k¨ MZKj¨ (ïµevi) Civil Supplies Minister, Mrs. Badrunessa, MPA, officials and non- officials were present at the airport to see him off. KivPx hvÎv K‡ib| GKB wegv‡b †K›`ªxq †óU gš¿x Rbve Ave`yj Avwjg cÖvq Mr. Rahman was profusely garlanded by the Awami League work- cÿKvj c~eŸ© cvwK¯Ív‡b Ae¯’v‡bi ci MZKj¨ KivPx iIqvbv nb| ers who were also present at the airport. Rbve gywRei ingvb‡K we`vq m¤^×©bv Rvbv‡bvi Rb¨ A¯’vqx DwR‡i Avjv Rbve KwdjDwÏb †PŠayix, Lv`¨gš¿x Rbve gbmyi Avjx I eû AvIqvgx jxM K¤§©x ˆ`wbK B‡ËdvK †ZRMvuI wegvbNvwU‡Z Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb| 8B A‡±vei 1957 Rbve gywR‡ei Abycw¯’wZKv‡j c~eŸ© cvK AvIqvgx jx‡Mi AM©vbvBwRs †m‡µUvix cÖv‡`wkK AvIqvgx jx‡Mi †Rbv‡ij †m‡µUvixiƒ‡c KvR Kwi‡eb| GK BDwbU fvw½‡j me©‡¶‡Î msL¨vmvg¨ evwZ‡jiI `vex DwV‡e myweavev`x ivRbxwZK‡ì weiæ‡× †kL gywR‡ei ûuwkqvix AvRv` mvaviY wbe©vP‡bi c‡iB P~ovšÍ wm×všÍ MÖnY m¤¢e ewjqv gšÍe¨ 6B A‡±vei 1957 KivPx, 7B A‡±veiÑ c~e© cvwK¯Ívb AvIqvgx jx‡Mi †Rbv‡ij †m‡µUvix †kL cvwK¯Ívb †mvwf‡qU m¤úK© gywReyi ingvb A`¨ GLv‡b GK BDwbU cÖm‡½ GK wee„wZ‡Z e‡jb, GK †kL gywRe KË©„K `„p Kivi Avkv cÖKvk BDwb‡Ui wfwË‡Z c~e© cvwK¯Ívb msL¨vmvg¨ bxwZ MÖnY Kwiqv‡Q| wKš‘ hw` mvaviY wbe©vP‡bi c~‡e© GK BDwbU‡K fvw½qv †djv nq, Zvnv nB‡j c~e© KivPx, 5B AK&‡Uvei|- DwR‡i AvRg Rbve †mvnivIqvÏ©xi we‡kl `~Z Rbve cvwK¯ÍvbI b¨vqm½Zfv‡eB m‡½ m‡½ me©‡¶‡Î msL¨vmvg¨ bxwZ evwZ‡ji `vex †kL gywRei ingvb A`¨ GLv‡b e‡jb †h, wZwb †mvwf‡qU †bZ…e„‡›ì mwnZ RvbvB‡e| cvwK¯Ívb I †mvwf‡qU BDwbq‡bi g‡a¨ eÜzZ¡ m¤úK© `„p Kivi mKj iKg cš’v †kL gywReyi ingvb AviI e‡jb RbMYB GK BDwb‡Ui fvM¨ wba©viY Kwi‡e| m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvPbv Kwi‡eb| wZwb 7B AK‡Uvei †mvwf‡qU BDwbqb hvÎv eZ©gvb cwðg cvwK¯Ívb cwil` c‡iv¶ cÖwZwbwa‡Z¡i wfwË‡Z wbe©vwPZ ewjqv Kwi‡eb| RbM‡Yi c‡¶ Dnvi wK †Kvb ivq wèvi AwaKvi bvB, myZivs AvMvgx wbe©vP‡bi Rbve †kL gywRei ingvb c~eŸ© cvwK¯Ívb AvIqvgx jx‡Mi †Rbv‡ij †m‡µUvixI ci RbM‡Yi mwZ¨Kvi cÖwZwbwaivB GB wel‡q P~ovšÍ wm×všÍ Kwi‡Z cvwi‡eb| e‡U| wZwb Zvnvi 12 w`be¨vcx g‡¯‹v mdi‡K ï‡f”Qv mdi ewjqv AwfwnZ Rbve gwRey iy ingvb e‡jb, cwil‡` †hfv‡e GK BDwbU c¯Ö veÍ Avbqb Kiv K‡ib| nBqvwQj AvIqvgx jxM GB Kvi‡YB Dnvi cwZev`Ö KwiqvwQj †h, cwðg wZwb e‡jb †h, Rbve †mvnivIqvÏ©xi bxwZ nB‡Z‡Q, mK‡ji mwnZ eÜzZ¡ Kiv, cvwK¯v‡biÍ cÖ‡`k¸wj‡K GKwÎZ Kwi‡Z nB‡j Av‡M RbgZ hvPvB Kwi‡Z nB‡e| KvnviI mwnZ kÎæZv Kiv b‡n| GB D‡Ïk¨ mva‡bi Rb¨B wZwb md‡i wZwb e‡jb, AvR huvnviv GK B&DwbU evwZ‡ji `vex Zzwjqv‡Qb GK`v ZuvnvivB hvB‡Z‡Qb| wQ‡jb Bnvi me©v‡c¶v †ewk AvMÖnx mg_©K| GK BDwb‡Ui c‡¶ GB mg¯Í wKQzw`b c‡i Rbve †mvniIqvÏx©i g‡¯‹v md‡ii c_ myMg Kivi Rb¨B wZwb f`ª‡jvK †mw`b MYcwil‡` †h mg¯Í e³…Zv w`qv‡Q‡jb AvR Dnv Zvnv‡ì Z_vq hvB‡Z‡Qb wKbv wRÁvmv Kiv nB‡j Rbve ingvb Clr nvwmqv e‡jb, GBiƒc AvKw¯§Kfv‡e Av`k©MZ cwieZ©‡bi cUf~wgi Dci GKUv my®úó Avwg GB cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z cvwi bv| cv_©‡Kï m„wó Kwiqv‡Q| 237 238 wZwb e‡jb †h, eZ©gvb †`‡ki me©v‡c¶v eo cÖ‡qvRb nB‡Z‡Q h_vm¤¢e `ªæZ ˆ`wbK B‡ËdvK mvaviY wbe©vPb Abyôvb Kiv (...)| ‡`‡k ¯’vwqZ¡ bv _vwK‡j we‡`‡k cvwK¯Ívb 16B A‡±vei 1957 `„p AvZ¥cÖZ¨‡qi mv‡_ K_v ewj‡Z cvwi‡e bv| wZwb e‡jb †h, GB gyû‡Z© GK BDwbU fvw½‡j mgMÖ kvmbhš¿B wQbœwfbœ nBqv Wvt Lvb mv‡n‡ei †gRwiwU `vexi weiæ‡× hvB‡e| Bnvi ìæY 1960 mv‡ji c~‡e© Avi mvaviY wbe©vPb Abyôvb m¤¢e nB‡e †kL gywR‡ei P¨v‡jÄ bv| RvZxq cwil‡ì †gvKvwejv Kwiqv kw³ cix¶vi AvnŸvb Rbve gywReyi ingvb GLv‡b D‡jøL K‡ib †h, GK BDwb‡Ui wfwË‡Z c~e© cvwK¯Ívb msL¨vmvg¨ gvwbqv wbqv‡Q| wKš‘ hw` GB mgq GK BDwbU evwZj Kiv KivPx, 15B A‡±vei|- c~e© cvwK¯Ívb cÖv‡`wkK AvIqvgx jx‡Mi †Rbv‡ij nq, Z‡e c~e© cvwK¯Ívb b¨vh¨ZtB ZLb Zvnv‡ì wZbwU kZ© c~iY Kivi `vex †m‡µUvix Rbve †kL gywReyi ingvb A`¨ e‡jb †h, RvZxq cwil‡` 42 Rb DÌvcb Kwi‡e Ges Dnviv nB‡Z‡Q, (1) †K›`ªxq AvBbmfvq c~e© cvwK¯Ívb‡K m`‡mï mg_©b Av‡Q ewjqv Wvt Lvb †h `vex Kwiqv‡Qb Zvnv m¤ú~Y© ÔAvRMexÕ| RbmsL¨vi wfwË‡Z Avmb eivÏ Kwi‡Z nB‡e, (2) mvgwiK wefvM¸wj‡Z †jvK wZwb e‡jbt RvZxq cwil‡` 42 Rb m`‡mï mg_©b Av‡Q ewjqv Wvt Lvb msL¨vbycv‡Z c~e© cvwK¯Ívb nB‡Z †jvK MÖnY Kwi‡Z nB‡e Ges (3) †jvK mv‡n‡ei †h `vexi K_v cvwK¯Ívb †eZv‡i cÖPvwiZ nBqv‡Q, Dnvi cÖwZ Avgvi msL¨vi wfwË‡Z c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi Rb¨ Avw_©K welqvw` eÈb Kwi‡Z nB‡e| ÑG `„wó AvK…ó nBqv‡Q| Wvt Lvb mv‡ne `vex Kwiqv‡Qb †h, Zuvnvi wcQ‡b wc wc| wicvewjKvb cvwU©i 23 R‡bi K…lKÑkªwgK cvwU©i (`yB MÖæ‡ci) 7 R‡bi, †bRv‡g Bmjv‡gi 3 R‡bi Ges AviI K‡qKR‡bi wgwjqv RvZxq cwil‡` †gvU AvRv` 42 Rb m`‡mï mg_©b iwnqv‡Q| wKš‘ Wvt Lvb mv‡ne H K‡qKR‡bi bvg 9B A‡±vei 1957 D‡jøL K‡ib bvB| mKvj nB‡Z mÜ¨v ch©šÍ Wvt Lvb mv‡ne msL¨v¸iæ `vex‡Z wee„wZ cÖ`vb †kL gywR‡ei g‡¯‹v hvÎv Kwi‡Z‡Qb| wKš‘ †Kvb †Kvb m`m¨ Zvnvi `‡ji cÖwZ mg_©b Ávcb Kwiqv‡Qb, KivPx, 8B A‡±vei|- c~e© cvwK¯Ívb AvIqvgx jx‡Mi †Rbv‡ij †m‡µUvix †kL wZwb Dnv D‡jøL K‡ib bvB| AwaKvsk msL¨K ¯^Zš¿ m`m¨ †h Rbve gywReyi ingvb A`¨ cÖv‡Z DRx‡i AvR‡gi we‡kl `~Z wnmv‡e g‡¯‹v iIqvbv †mvnivIqv`©xi †bZ…‡Z¡i cÖwZ Av¯’vkxj, Avwg G e¨vcv‡i m¤ú~Y© wbwðZ| nBqv‡Qb| wicvewjK cvwU© hw` AvIqvgx jx‡Mi mg_©b e¨ZxZB Bnvi mg_©K gymwjg jxM mg¯Í †`‡ki mwnZ m¤úK© cÖwZôv Ges Dnv kw³kvjx Kwiqv †Zvjvi Rb¨ DRx‡i I Ab¨vb¨ ¯^Zš¿ m`m¨‡ì b¨vq cwil‡` wb‡R‡ì msL¨v¸iæ m¤ú‡K© GZUvB AvRg †h B”Qv cÖKvk Kwiqv‡Qb, Z`bymv‡iB Rbve gywRei ingvb GB md‡i wbwðZ nBqv _v‡Kb Z‡e Rbve †mvnivIqv`©x 24†k A‡±vei Zvwi‡L cwil‡ì hvB‡Z‡Qb| `yB mßvne¨vcx ivwkqv md‡ii †k‡l wZwb m¤¢eZt c~eŸ© BD‡iv‡ci Awa‡ekb AvnŸv‡bi †h cÖ¯Íve KwiqvwQ‡jb Dnvi mg_©b Kwi‡Z Zuvnviv kw¼Z Ab¨vb¨ †`k, cwðg Rv¤§©vbx Ges hy³ivóª mdi Kwi‡eb| b‡f¤î gv‡mi †Kb? miKv‡ii msL¨v¸iæZ¡ hvPvB‡qi BnvB‡Zv m‡e©vrK…ó cš’v| gvSvgvwS wZwb cvwK¯Ívb cÖZ¨veË©b Kwi‡eb|-Gwcwc mvßvwnK ˆmwbK AvRv` 17B A‡±vei 1957 12B A‡±vei 1957 gywRe wdwiqv Avwm‡jb †kL gywRe‡K ¯^‡`k cÖZ¨veË©‡bi wb‡Ï©k Ae‡k‡l c~e© cvwK¯Ívb AvIqvgx jx‡Mi mvaviY m¤úv`K Rbve †kL gywRei KivPx, 10B A‡±vei|- †kL gywRei ingvb Zvnvi †mvwf‡qU ivwkqv mdi ingvb Zuvnvi we‡`k ågY m~Pbv‡ZB mgvß Kwiqv wdwiqv Avwmqv‡Qb| `yf©vM¨B ev‡Zj Kwiqv w`qv‡Qb| ewj‡Z nB‡e| hvÎvi c~‡e© wZwb ewjqvwQ‡jb, Rbve †mvnivIqv`©xi D‡jøL‡hvM¨ †h, †kL gywRei ingvb‡K cÖavbgš¿x Rbve †mvniIqvÏ©xi we‡kl ciivóªbxwZ‡Z we‡`‡k eÜzmÜv‡bi †h êwkó Zvnvi cwi‡cÖwÿ‡ZB wZwb we‡`k `~Z wnmv‡e †mvwf‡qU ivwkqv md‡i †cÖiY Kiv nBqvwQj| †mvwf‡qU ivwkqv åg‡Y hvÎv Kwi‡Z‡Qb| wKš‘ nvq, Zvnv Avi m¤¢e nBj bv| nVvr ÔAmy¯’Õ nBqv hvIqvi c‡_ wZwb eZ©gv‡b ev‡Y© †cŠwQqvwQ‡jb| †mLvb nB‡Z Zuvnv‡K miKvi covq Zvnv‡K †`‡k wdwiqv Avwm‡Z nBj| Rbve ingv‡bi e¨w³MZ †Kvb ÿwZ ¯^‡`k cÖZ¨veË©‡bi wb‡Ï©k w`qv‡Qb ewjqv A`¨ iv‡Î KË…©cÿxq m~‡Î Rvbv nBj wKbv Rvwb bv, †`k we‡`k †`Lvi g‡bvevÃv Ac~Y© _vKvq wZwb †e`bv wMqv‡Q|- G wc wc Abyfe Kwi‡jb wK bv Rvwb bv, wKš‘ †`‡ki †h ÿwZ nBj Zvnvi wK nB‡e? AvIqvgx jx‡Mi cwicywó mva‡bi Rb¨ wZwb gš¿xZ¡ nB‡Z c`Z¨vM KwiqvwQ‡jb; wKš‘ hLb †`wL‡jb we‡`‡k cvwK¯Ív‡b eÜzmÜv‡bi cÖ‡qvRb iwnqv‡Q ZLb †`‡ki Kj¨vY Kvgbvq `jxq ¯^v_© cwiZ¨vM Kwiqv we‡`k åg‡Y evwni nBqv cwo‡jb| ivwkqvi cÖavb †bZ…e„›` Zuvnvi mwnZ Avjvc-Av‡jvPbvq bvwK Awb”Qv Ávcb KwiqvwQ‡jb, wKš‘ Z_vwc wZwb `wg‡jb bv| wKš‘ nvq, Gw`‡K Aïf 239 240 P‡µi †Kv›`‡j Rbve †mvnivIqv`©x‡K c`Z¨vM Kwi‡Z nBj Ges NUbvi wK c~e© cvwK¯Ívb b¨vkbvj AvIqvgx cvwU©i †m‡µUvix Rbve gvngy` Avjx MZKj¨ MwZ, cÖvq mv‡_ mv‡_B Rbve ingvb ÔAmy¯’Õ nBqv cwo‡jb| GK wee„wZ‡Z gIjvbv AvZnvi Avjx GB cÖ‡`‡ki kZKiv 90 Rb †jvK c„_K wK Zv Amy¯’ nBqv cwo‡j AviRx Kiv hvB‡e; †`vl w`‡Z cvwi Kcvj‡K| wKš‘ wbe©vP‡bi mg_©K ewjqv †h Dw³ Kwiqv‡Qb, Zvnv P¨v‡jÄ K‡ib| Rbve ingvb KivPx‡Z wdwiqv Avwmqv hv ewjqvwQ‡jb Zvnv‡Z Avgv‡ì LUKv wZwb e‡jb, hy³ wbe©vPb †`kevmx me©ev`xm¤§Zfv‡e MÖnY Kwiqv‡Q| jvwMqv‡Q| wZwb ewjqv‡Qb, †`‡k wdwiqv Avwm‡eb bv †Kb? Rbve †mvnivIqv`©xi c`Z¨v‡Mi ci we‡`‡k hLb cvwK¯Ív‡bi Avi †Kvb gh©v`vB Morning News Aewkó iwnjbv ZLb †mLv‡b ïay ïay Nywiqv jvf wK? 23rd October 1957 LUKv jvwM‡e bv †Kb ejyb? †eZv‡i ïwbqvwQjvg, wZwb Amy¯’ nBqv covq wdwiqv Avwmqv‡Qb; GLb Zuvnvi wb‡Ri gy‡L ïwb‡ZwQ ÿzä nBqv‡Qb ewjqvB Mujib’s Appeal for Befitting wZwb we‡`k ågY ¯’wMZ Kwiqv‡Qb| nqZ Zuvnvi †h ÔAmy¯’ _vwKevi K_v Reception To Suhrawrdy D‡ËRbvi g‡a¨ wZwb Zvnv †egvjyg fzwjqvB wMqvwQ‡jb| nvq‡i Kcvj?Õ By A Staff Reporter The General Secretary of the East Pakistan Awami League, Sheikh ˆ`wbK B‡ËdvK Mujibur Rahman yesterday appealed to the people of Dacca to 22†k A‡±vei 1957 accord a “Bentting” reception to Mr. H. S. Suhrawardy on his arrival here on Oct. 25. RvZxq cwil` I PvKzwi‡Z msL¨vbycvZ `vex Kiv nB‡e Mr. Rahman also urged the people to attend in large numbers of c„_K wbe©vP‡bi Rev‡e †kL gywR‡ei †NvlYv public meeting which the former Premier was scheduled to address †`ke¨vcx Av‡›`vjb Mwoqv †Zvjvi Avfvm `vb on the same day at Paltan Maidan. In a statement issued yesterday, the Awami Secretary said: c~e© cvwK¯Ívb AvIqvgx jx‡Mi mvaviY m¤úv`K †kL gywReyi ingvb MZKj¨ “Our great leader, Mr. H. S. Suhrawardy, is arriving in Dacca on (†mvgevi) KivPx nB‡Z XvKv cÖZ¨veZ©bv‡šÍ mvsevw`K‡ì e‡jb †h, hw` wbe©vPb Friday at 12 noon by PIA at the Tejgaon airport. A public meeting c×wZi cÖkœ cybivq Av‡jvPbv ïiæ Kiv nq, Z‡e c~e© cvwK¯Ívbev`x msL¨vmvgÏ to be addressed by Mr. Suhrawardy at Paltan Maidan at 4 p.m. that evwZj Kwievi Rb¨ `vex DÌvcb Kwi‡e| wZwb AviI e‡jb, day has been sponsored by the Dacca City Awami League. ÒRei`w¯Íg~jKfv‡e c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡b c„_K wbe©vPb PvcvBqv w`‡j Avgiv miKv‡ii “The undemocratic way in which he has been removed from Prime cÖ‡Z¨KwU wefv‡M `dZ‡i, RvZxq cwil‡`Ñme©Î RbmsL¨vbycv‡Z cÖwZwbwaZ¡ Ministership by the reactionary forces and the constitutional head, the President and his refusal to call the National Assembly advised `vex Kwie| Avgiv hy³ wbe©vP‡bi wfwË‡ZB msL¨vmvg¨ gvwbqv jBqvwQ|Ó by the Prime Minister to test if he commanded majority in the †kL gywReyi ingvb XvKv cÖZ¨veZ©b Kwi‡j wegvbe›`‡i Zuvnv‡K m¤â©bv Ávcb Parliament are all not only an insult to him but to the democratic Kiv nq| wZwb e‡jb, c~e© cvwK¯Ívbx‡ì wØavwef³ Kwiqv †kvlY Kivi mKj forces of Pakistan.” PµvšÍ Aek¨B cÖwZ‡iva Kiv nB‡e| eZ©gv‡b †K›`ªxq gwš¿mfvq †h mg¯Í c~e© The people of Pakistan, specially of East Pakistan are grateful to cvwK¯Ívbx hvÎx iwnqv‡Qb, Zuvnv‡ì cÖwZ Rbmvavi‡Yi †KvbB mg_©b bvB Ges Mr. suhrawardy for what he had done for the country during the 13 Zuvnviv wb‡Riv wb‡R‡ìB cÖwZwbwaZ¡ K‡ib gvÎ| months of his office. We are specially grateful to him that he is tak- AvIqvgx jxM hy³ wbe©vP‡bi c‡¶ cÖ‡`ke¨vcx GK Awfhvb ïiæ Kwi‡e ewjqv ing the first opportunity of visiting this part of the country to see the wZwb cÖKvk K‡ib| gIjvbv AvZnvi Avjx c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi kZKiv 90 Rb people here after his removal.” †jvK c„_K wbe©vPb mg_©b K‡i ewjqv †h Dw³ Kwiqv‡Qb Rbve †kL gywReyi Zvnv P¨v‡jÄ K‡ib| wZwb e‡jb, wKQyw`b c~‡e© cÖ‡`‡k †h QqwU Dcwbe©vPb nq ˆ`wbK B‡ËdvK Zvnvi gva¨‡gB †`kevmx Ø¨_©nxbfv‡e hy³ wbe©vP‡bi c‡¶ gZ cÖKvk 25†k A‡±vei 1957 Kwiqv‡Qb| wZwb AviI e‡jb, cwðg cvwK¯Ív‡bi K‡qKwU `j GKwÎZ nBqv †K‡›`ª miKvi MVb Kwiqv‡Q Ges Zvnviv c~e© cvwK¯Ívb nB‡Z RbcÖwZwbwag~jK c„_K wbe©vPb Pvcv‡bvi PµvšÍ e¨_© Kivi Av‡e`b †Kvb e¨w³‡K MÖnY K‡ib bvB| Dcmsnv‡i wZwb e‡jb, Rbve †mvnivIqv`©x †kL gywReyi KZ©„K cÖ‡`ke¨vcx ÔcÖwZev` wèmÕ cvj‡bi AvnŸvb hLb c~e© I cwðg cvwK¯Ív‡bi mgZv‡j DbœwZ mva‡bi me©cÖKvi eë¯’v I c~e© cvwK¯Ívb we‡kl Kwiqv c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi Avcvgi Rbmvavi‡Yi gZvgZ AMÖvn¨ cvwK¯Ívb‡K `ywf©‡¶i Kej nB‡Z i¶v Kivi Rb¨ me©cÖKvi eë¯’v Aej¤^b Kwiqv †K›`ªxq miKvi †`kevmxi Dci Rei`w¯Íg~jKfv‡e c„_K wbe©vPb PvcvBqv K‡ib, wVK ZLbB Kv‡qgx ¯^v_©ev`x gnj Zvnv‡K c`Z¨v‡M eva¨ K‡i| wKš‘ GB wèvi †h PµvšÍ Kwiqv‡Qb, Zvnv‡Z ivR‰bwZK, QvÎ I myax gn‡j Zzgyj ¯^v_©ev`x gn‡ji †kvlY Avi ei`vkZ Kiv nB‡e bv| †¶v‡fi mÂvi nBqv‡Q| cÖv‡`wkK AvIqvgx jx‡Mi mvaviY m¤úv`K †kL gvngy` Avjxi P¨v‡jÄ gywReyi ingvb GB we‡f`g~jK eë¯’v cÖwZ‡iv‡ai Rb¨ AvMvgx 8B b‡f¤î 241 242 †`ke¨vcx cÖwZev` wèm cvj‡bi Rb¨ †`kevmxi wbKU Av‡e`b RvbvBqv‡Qb| wegvbe›ì Awfgy‡L hvÎv K‡i| †ejv GMviUvi w`‡K AmsL¨ Mvox †evSvB MZKj¨ (e„n¯úwZevi) GB Dcj‡¶ GK wee„wZ‡Z wZwb e‡jb, Kwiqv RbmvaviY wegvbe›`‡i Mgb K‡i| MYZ‡š¿i w`kvix Rbve c~e© cvwK¯Ívbx‡ì wØavwef³ Kwiqv Kv‡qgx ¯^v_©ev`x †Mvôx Zvnv‡ì †mvnivIqv`©x‡K mvì Af¨_©bv RvbvBevi Rb¨ GB w`b my`~i cjøx AÂj nB‡ZI †kvlY wPi¯’vqx Kwievi †h lohš¿ ïiæ Kwiqv‡Q, Zvnv †Kvb g‡ZB nvRvi nvRvi †`kevmx XvKv AvMgb K‡i| Bnvi g‡a¨ gqgbwmsn, Uv½vBj, †`kevmx ei`vkZ Kwi‡e bv| wZwb e‡jb, MYZ‡š¿i mgvwa iPbvi Rb¨ ˆfie cÖf…wZ ¯’v‡bi bvg D‡jøL‡hvM¨| bvivqYMÄ, Uv½vBj, GgbwK my`~i ˆfie RbgZ‡K c``wjZ Kwiqv cÖwZwµqvkxj eë¯’v PvcvBqv wèvi Rb¨ nB‡ZI XvKvq AvMgb Kwiqv RbmvaviY †hfv‡e Rbve †mvnivIqv`©x‡K m¤â©bv eZ©gvb †K›`ªxq miKvi AZ¨šÍ Zrci nBqv DwVqv‡Qb| Zvnv‡ì GB Rvbvb, Zvnv wPi¯§iYxq nBqv _vwK‡e| D‡Ïk¨ PwiZv_© Kivi Rb¨ Zvnviv XvKvi cwie‡Z© KivPx‡Z RvZxq cwil‡ì GK Awa‡ekb AvnŸvb Kwi‡Z‡Qb| wKš‘ kvmbZ‡š¿i weavb MZKj¨ bvivqYMÄ nB‡Z cÂvkwUiI †ekx evm †evSvB nBqv †kvfvhvÎv Abyhvqx b‡f¤î wKsev wW‡m¤î gv‡m XvKv‡ZB GB Awa‡ekb nIqvi mnKv‡i bvivqYMÄ †ZRMuvI wegvbe›`‡i Mgb K‡i| †ejv cÖvq mv‡o GMviUvi K_v| ZvB AMYZvwš¿Kfv‡e GB eë¯’v PvcvBevi weiæ‡× Zzgyj w`‡K †ZRMuvI wegvbe›`‡ii PZzw`©‡K Ges Awdm M„‡ni Qv‡` wZj avi‡Yi ¯’vbI MYwe‡¶v‡fi nvZ nB‡Z i¶v cvBevi Rb¨B Zvnviv my`~i KivPx‡Z wQj bv Ges wegvb AeZi‡Yi c~e© nB‡ZB weivU RbZv ÔRbve †mvnivIqv`©x ewmqv †eq‡b‡Ui cvnvivq wbe©vPbx eë¯’vi cwieZ©b Kwi‡Z wR›`vev`, AvIqvgx jxM wR›`vev`, cvwK¯Ívb wR›`vev`, gxi Rvdix Pj‡e bv,Ó hvB‡Z‡Qb| wKš‘ Zvnviv hw` g‡b Kwiqv _v‡Kb †h, Zvnv‡ì AZxZ BZ¨vw` aŸwb Øviv wegvbe›ì gyLwiZ Kwiqv †Zv‡j| †ejv 10 Uv 20 wgwb‡U kvmbvg‡ji †mB we‡f` bxwZi Øviv Zvnviv fwel¨‡ZI †`kevmx‡K wegvbwU e›`‡i AeZiY K‡i Ges Dnv Uvigv‡K Avwmqv †cuŠQvi c‡e©B~ cwj‡kiy †kvlY Kwi‡Z cvwi‡eb| Z‡e Zvnviv Avnv¤§‡Ki ¯^M© iv‡R¨B evm KW©b †f` Kwiqv RbZv evau fv½v eb¨vi b¨vq m¤§y‡L †`ŠovBqv hvq| Rbve Kwi‡Z‡Qb| c~e© cvwK¯Ívbx‡ì b¨vh¨ AwaKvi nB‡Z ewÂZ Kwiqv †mvnivIqv`x© wegv‡bi wmwo‡Zu Avwef~©Z nIqvi m‡½ m‡½ MMYwe`vix K‡É Rbve Zvnv‡ì Dì ùxZ Kwievi w`b MZ nBqv‡Q| Zvnviv cvwK¯Ív‡b †mvnivIqv`x© wR›`vev` I AvIqvgx jxM wR›`vev` aŸwb Øviv RbZv Zvnv‡Ku gymjgvb I Agymjgvb Ges c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡b gymjgvb‡ìB wØavwef³ Awfb›`b Rvbvq| Rbve †mvnivIqv`©x RbZvi D”Q¡v‡m GZB Awff~Z nBqv Kwi‡Z Pvwn‡Z‡Qb Ges GB D‡Ï‡k¨B c„_K wbe©vPb PvcvBevi wdwK‡i c‡ob †h, wZwb wKQzÿY wmuwo‡Z ùvovBqv _v‡Kb Ges wbR¯^ gywf K¨v‡givq gvwZqv‡Qb| wKš‘ hw` c„_K wbe©vPb Kiv nq, Z‡e msL¨vmvg¨ eë¯’v Zvnv‡ì Qwe †Zv‡jb| †kL gywReyi ingvb wmwo‡Z DwVqv Rbve †mvnivIqv`x‡K© gywQqv †dwjqv w`qv cÖ‡Z¨K †¶‡Î RbmsL¨vbycv‡Z c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi `vwe gvj¨f~wlZ K‡ib| Rbve †mvnivIqv`©x wmuwoi wKqÏyi bvwgqv Avwm‡ZB gyL¨gš¿x c~iY Kwi‡Z nB‡e| Bnvi Ab¨_v †`kevmx ei`vkZ Kwi‡e bv| hw` RbZvi †mªvZ †Vwjqv wMqv Rbve †mvnivIqv`©x‡K gvj¨f~wlZ K‡ib| AZtci eû Zvnv‡ì mrmvnm _v‡K, Z‡e Zvnviv Rbg‡Zi †gvKvwejv Kiæb| K‡ó Zvnv‡K RbZvi wf‡oi g‡a¨ w`qv wf, AvB, wc K‡ÿ wbqv Avmv nq| wKš‘ Rbve ingvb MYwaKK…Z e¨w³eM© KZ©„K †Rvi Kwiqv c„_K wbe©vPb RbZv Zvnv‡Ku wbKU nB‡Z †`wLevi Rb¨ GZB AvMÖnvwš^Z nBqv D‡V †h, wf, eë¯’v PvcvBqv wèvi weiæ‡× AvMvgx 8B b‡f¤î mfv I †kvfvhvÎvi AvB, wc, K‡ÿi m¤§y‡L ixwZgZ jovB evwaqv hvq| wegvbe›`‡i cÖv‡`wkK Abyôvb Kwiqv kw³kvjx cÖwZ‡iva Zzwjevi Rb¨ AvIqvgx jx‡Mi gwšmfvi¿ m`më„›` AvIqvgx jx‡Mi †bZ…e„›` cwil‡ì eû m`m¨ I QvÎ‡bZv cÖ‡Z¨KwU BDwbU‡K Aby‡iva Kwiqv‡Qb| GB mKj mfvi cÖ¯Íve Rbve †mvnivIqv`©x‡K mvì Af¨_©bv Ávcb K‡ib| AvIqvgx jxM Awcm I †K›`ªxq cÖavbgš¿xi wbKU †cÖi‡Yi Rb¨ wZwb Aby‡iva K‡ib| Rbve ingvb GB wèm‡K me©‡Zvfv‡e mvdj¨gwÐZ Rbve †mvnivIqv`©x wf, AvB, wc K‡ÿ NÈvwaKKvj mvsevw`K‡ì mwnZ Kwiqv †Zvjvi Rb¨ MYZš¿Kvgx cÖ‡Z¨KwU †`kevmx‡K AvnŸvb Av‡jvPbv K‡ib| Zuvnv‡K GKLvwb †Lvjv Rx‡c †ò gvBj `xN© GK ‡kvfvhvÎv RvbvBqv‡Qb| ïiæ nq| GB †kvfvhvÎvi Mvox‡Z Ggb Ae¯’vi m„wó nq †h `xN© GKNÈv 20 wZwb e‡jb, cÖwZwµqvkxj gymwjg jxM wicvewjKvb cvwU©, K…lK-kªwgK wgwbU XvKvi †ZRMuvI Awfgy‡L GKwU Mvwo hvB‡Z cv‡i bvB| wegv‡b KivPx cvwU© I †bRv‡g Bmjvg P‡µi MYwe‡ivax Kv‡Ri cÖwZev‡` BnvB nB‡e hvÎxMY c‡_ Mvox _vgvBqv cèª‡R e›`‡i Mgb K‡ib| GBw`b †ZRMuvI‡qi †`kevmxi me©cÖ_g MYZvwš¿K c`‡¶c| c‡_ hvbevnb I PjvP‡ji †h wfo cwijwÿZ nq Zv XvKvi BwZnv‡m ˆ`wbK B‡ËdvK Awe¯§iYxq| †kvfvhvÎvi nvRvi nvRvi bMievmx mviv c‡_ ÒRbve †mvnivIqv`©x wR›`vev`Ó, ÒAvIqvgx jxM wR›`vev`Ó aŸwb w`‡Z _v‡K| kn‡i 26†k A‡±vei 1957 †kvfvhvÎxiv QÎf½ nBqv hvq| wegvb e›`‡i m¤â©bv bvivqYMÄ Ges Ab¨vb¨ ¯’vb nB‡Z AvMZ †`kevmx mfvq †hvM`vb K‡ib| KivPx‡Z PµvšÍ I loh‡š¿i ivRbxwZi †eovRvj nB‡Z Ae¨vnwZ jv‡fi ci mÜ¨vq bvivqYM‡Äi cÂvkwU evm †kvfvhvÎv mnKv‡i XvKv Z¨vM K‡i| Rbve †mvnivIqv`©x MZKj¨ (ïµevi) wc,AvB,G, wegvb‡hv‡M XvKv wegvbe›`‡i †cuŠwQ‡j wegvbe›`‡i †bZ… m¤â©bvi GK bqbvwfivg `„‡kï AeZviYv nq| wcÖq †bZv‡K Af¨_©bv Ávc‡bi Rb¨ mKvj `kUv nB‡ZB nvRvi nvRvi bMievmx 243 244 ˆ`wbK B‡ËdvK Morning News 27†k A‡±vei 1957 27th October 1957 Iwn`y¾vgv‡bi cÖwZ cvëv P¨v‡jÄ Mujib’s Rejoinder to Wahiduzzaman †kL gywReyi KZ…©K wbe©vP‡b AeZxY© nIqvi AvnŸvb The General Secretary of the East Pakistan Awami League, Sk. G, wc, wc cwi‡ewkZ msev‡` ejv nBqv‡Q †h, cÖv‡`wkK AvIqvgx jx‡Mi Mujibur Rahman, on Friday issued a rejoinder to Mr. †Rbv‡ij †m‡µUvix †kL gywReyi ingvb MZ ïµevi GK wee„wZ‡Z e‡jb, Wahiduzzaman, ex-MCA (Muslim League), who had changed Mr. A`¨Kvi ÔAvRv`Õ cwÎKvq cÖKvwkZ †MvcvjM‡Ä Rbve Iqvwn`y¾vgv‡bi GKwU Rahman to contest an election with him on the issue or electorate, nvm¨Ki wee„wZi cÖwZ Avgvi `„wó AvK…ó nBqv‡Q| reports APP. ÒRbve Rvgvb Zuvnvi mwnZ wbe©vPb-cÖwZØw›ØZvq AeZxY© nIqvi Rb¨ Mr. Rahman said that he was prepared to resign from his con- Avgv‡K P¨v‡jÄ w`qv‡Qb| GB †mw`b mvaviY wbe©vP‡b Avgvi wbKU stituency (where he defeated Mr. Zaman last time) and again con- civwRZ nIqvi ciI †Kvb j¾vq Avgv‡K cÖv‡`wkK cwil‡ì test him on the electorate issue on two conditions: First, Mr. Wahiduzzman should make the Muslim League High Command m`m¨c‡` B¯Ívdv w`qv c„_K ebvg hy³ wbe©vP‡bi Bmy¨‡Z Zuvnvi mwnZ agree to drop the separate electorates proposal in case Mr. Zaman wbe©vPb cÖwZØw›ØZvq AeZxY© nB‡Z e‡jb? eis wZwb Zuvnvi †bZv Rbve was defeated. Secondly, Mr. Zaman should give away his property b~iæj Avgxb ev Ab¨ †Kvb gymwjg jxM †bZv‡K c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi Avmbœ for charitable purposes if he was defeated. †h-†Kvb Dcwbe©vP‡b AvIqvgx jxM cÖv_©xi mwnZ cÖwZØw›ØZv Kwi‡Z Mr. Rahman also challenged Mr. Zaman, Mr. Nurul Amin or any ejyb| other Muslim League leader to contest the coming by-elections. ÒmK‡jBÑwe‡kl Kwiqv †MvcvjMÄevmx Rbve Rvgv‡bi ixwZ-cÖK…wZ Sk. Mujibur Rahman added that any of his workers from Gopalganj Rv‡b| wbe©vP‡b Avgvi Kv‡Q civwRZ nB‡j wZwb Zuvnvi ¯¿x, åvZv, could defeat Mr. Zaman. f…Z¨, M„nwkÿK cÖf…wZi bv‡g ivLv Am`ycv‡q AwR©Z mKj A_© ˆ`wbK B‡ËdvK Rbmvavi‡Yi g‡a¨ evwUqv w`‡Z ivRx Av‡Qb? A_ev wZwb wK Avgvi wbKU wbe©vP‡b civwRZ nB‡j Zuvnvi KivPxi gwbe‡ì ev jxM †bZv‡ì 31†k A‡±vei 1957 RvZxq cwil‡` c„_K wbe©vPbx wej DÌvcb bv Kwi‡Z ivRx Kwi‡Z ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Dcwbe©vPb gvidZ c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi fvM¨ cixÿvi cÖ¯‘wZ cvwi‡eb? Avwg civwRZ nB‡j Avgvi cvwU© c„_K wbe©vPbx we‡j AvcwË AvIqvgxjxM KZ©…K `yBwU †K‡›`ª cÖv_x© g‡bvbqb mgvß w`‡e bv| wmivRM‡Ä Wvt ewkiæÏxb I gv`vixcy‡i Wvt gIjv g‡bvbxZ ÒAvwg †Kb †MvcvjM‡Äi †h-†Kvb AvIqvgx jxM Kg©xB Zuvnv‡K AvMvgx mvaviY wbe©vP‡b nvivBqv w`‡e| RbmvaviY Rv‡b, MZ wbe©vP‡b Avgvi ÷vd wi‡cvUv©i mwnZ cÖwZØw›ØZv Kwi‡Z hvBqv wZwb jvL jvL UvKv LiP KwiqvI †K‡›`ª Rbve †mvnivIqv`©x eva¨Zvg~jK c`Z¨v‡Mi ci jxM-wicvweøKvb civwRZ nb|Ó †Kvqvwjkb gwš¿mfv Kvh©fvi MÖnY Kivi m‡½ m‡½ RvZxq cwil‡` c~e© cvwK¯Ívb‡K msL¨vjNy‡Z cwiYZ Kivi Rb¨ me©Rb¯^xK…Z hy³ wbe©vPb cÖ_vi ˆ`wbK B‡ËdvK cwieZ©b Kwiqv ¯^Zš¿ wbe©vPb PvcvBqv †Ìqvi Rb¨ KivPx‡Z †h cuvqZviv 27†k A‡±vei 1957 Pwj‡Z‡Q, c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi Avmbœ Dcwbe©vP‡b cÖ‡`kevmx Ø¨_©nxb fvlvq Zvnvi †hvM¨ Reve w`‡Z Pwjqv‡Q| †mvnivIqv`©xi XvKv Z¨vM Avmbœ Dcwbe©vP‡bi GB Amxg ¸iæ‡Z¡i Dci jÿ¨ ivwLqv cÖv‡`wkK AvIqvgx jxM MZKj¨ (eyaevi) Zvnv‡ì cÖv_©x g‡bvbqb mgvß Kwiqv‡Qb| 24 NÈvKvj XvKvq Ae¯’v‡bi ci Rbve †mvnivIqv`©x MZKj¨ (kwbevi) MZKj¨ gIjvbv Ave`yi iwk` ZK©evMx‡ki mfvcwZ‡Z¡ c~e© cvwK¯Ívb AvIqvgx wegvb‡hv‡M jv‡nvi hvÎv K‡ib| jxM cvjv©‡g›Uvix †ev‡W©i GK mfv AbywôZ nq| mfvq Avmbœ Dc-wbe©vP‡b c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi gyL¨gš¿x Rbve AvZvDi ingvb Lvb, gwš¿mfvi Acivci AvIqvgx jx‡Mi cÖv_©x g‡bvbxZ I cvjv©‡g›Uvix †ev‡W©i †m‡µUvix wbe©vPb Kiv m`më„›`, c~e© cvwK¯Ívb AvIqvgx jx‡Mi mvaviY m¤úv`K †kL gywReyi ingvb nq| Ges AvIqvgx jx‡Mi †bZv I Kg©xe„›` Rbve †mvnivIqv`©x‡K wegvbe›`‡i we`vq cvjv©‡g›Uvix †ev‡W©i D³ mfvq Dcwbe©vP‡bi mwnZ mswkøó wewfbœ welq m¤ú‡K© m¤§vbbv Ávcb K‡ib| we¯ÍvwiZ Av‡jvPbv Kiv nq Ges me©m¤§wZµ‡g Wvt †Mvjvg gIjv Gg, Gm-wm, XvKvi GK`j mvsevw`KI Rbve †mvnivIqv`©xi mwnZ jv‡nvi hvÎv Kwiqv‡Qb| Gg, we, we-Gm‡K gv`vixcyi DËic~e© gymwjg wbe©vPbx †K‡›`ª AvIqvgx jx‡Mi cÖv_©x wnmv‡e g‡bvqb `vb Kiv nq | AvIqvgx jxM cÖv_x© wn‡m‡e wmivRMÄ ga¨ gymwjg wbe©vPbx †K‡›`ª Wvt ewkiæÏxb †PŠayix Gj, Gg, Gd †K g‡bvbqb `vb 245 246 Kiv nq| Wvt ewkiæÏxb †PŠayixi mg_©‡b Rbve †gvZvnvi †nv‡mb I †gŠjfx cvwK¯Ív‡b wbhy³ gvwK©b ivó`~Zª wgt j¨vsjxi bvg D‡jøL Kiv bv nB‡j gxRvbyi ingvb Ges Wvt †Mvjvg gIjvi mg_©‡b Rbve Avjx Avng` †gv³vi ¯vfvweK^ Ae¯’vq Dc‡iv³ wi‡cvU© wek¦vm‡hvM¨ b‡n| GKwU ÿy`ª †KvUvix Zvnvi Av‡e`bcÎ cÖZ¨vnvi K‡ib| MV‡bi D‡Ï‡k¨ MZ `k ermi hver †MvUv †`k Ges we‡klfv‡e c~e© D³ mfvq †kL gywReyi ingvb‡K me©m¤§wZµ‡g AvIqvgx jxM cvj©v‡g›Uvix cvwK¯Ívb‡K †hiƒc AatcZ‡bi gy‡L †Vwjqv †Ìqv nBqv‡Q, eZ©gvb †ev‡W©i †m‡µUvix wbe©vwPZ Kiv nq| cÖ‡Póv DnviB cbive„wËy Ges Bnv AZx‡Zi me wKQz‡KB QvcvBqv wMqv‡Q| eQ‡ii ci eQi c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi cÖwZ †h wegvZvmyjf eënvi Morning News cÖ`wk©Z nBqv‡Q Ges wkí I Ab¨vb¨ Dbœqb †ÿ‡Î cvwK¯Ív‡bi `yB As‡ki 3rd November1957 g‡a¨ †h ZviZg¨ Kiv nBqv‡Q, Zvnvi d‡j ce©~ cvwK¯Ívb ejvevûj¨, f½yi nBqv cwoqv‡Q| G `ytLRbK Kvwnbx AvR me©Rbwew`Z| mKj AWAMI LEAGUE ivR‰bwZK `‡ji wewkó †bZ…eM© GgbwK ¯^v_mswkøó© †KvUvixi gLcvÎMYy I have read with interest the letter of Mr. Imamuddin Ahmed pub- ch©šÍ cÖKvk¨ e³…Zv-wee„wZ‡Z c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi G `ytmn Ae¯’vi mZ¨Zv lished in your paper on October 29, under the caption Awami ¯xKvi^ Kwiqv‡Qb| ce©~ I cwðg cvwK¯Ív‡bi wkí Ges Ab¨vb¨ Dbœqb League. It is a fact that almost all the top ranking leaders of the †ÿ‡Î †h Amg Ae¯v’ we`¨gvb iwnqv‡Q, c¨vwbsø †evW© Bnv ¯úó fvlvq Awami League always speak with a regional and provincial out- ¯^xKvi Kwiqv‡Qb| wKš‘ c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi A_©‰bwZK mgm¨v Ges look. I feel no hesitation in saying that the idea of regionalism is the cvwK¯Ív‡bi Dfq As‡ki GB Amg Ae¯’vi cÖwZweav‡bi Rb¨ cø¨vwbs †evW© only fundamental pillar upon which the building of the Awami Dchy³ civgk © `vb A_ev c_ evZjvB‡Z Amvg‡_i© cwiPq w`qv‡Qb| Leaguers stands Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, whose hobby it is to eZ©gvb †K›`ªxq miKvi AZx‡Zi KzL¨vZ gymwjg jx‡MiB aŸsmve‡kl| deliver speeches with an appeal to provincial feelings always feels shy of saying “Purba Pakistan” and perhaps feels proud in saying MZ 1953 mvj nB‡Z 1956 mvj ch©šÍ c~e© cvwK¯Ívb KZ…©K hLb †Rvi “Purba Bangla.” cÖwZev` DÌvwcZ nB‡Z _v‡K, ZLb gymwjg jxM Aay¨wlZ †K›`ªxq As for Mr. Suhrawardy, it is difficult for the nation to depend on miKvi cwðg cvwK¯Ív‡bi 150wU e„n`vKvi wkí BDwb‡Ui Rb¨ 35 him in view of his ever changing stand. †KvwU UvKv Ges †m ¯’‡j c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi 47wU Abyiƒc wkí BDwb‡Ui After his expulsion from the Muslim League, he staged a comeback Rb¨ gvÎ 2†KvwU UvKv eivÏ Kiv nq| c~e© cvwK¯Ívb‡K D‡cÿv Kwiqv to politics through Moulana Bhashani and occupied the top position cwðg cvwK¯Ív‡b e„n`Kvq wkí QvovI nvRvi nvRvi ÿz`ªKvq wkí Mwoqv in the country. But he trampled the Moulana also under his feel †Zvjvi †ÿ‡Î miKvix mvnvh¨ I mn‡hvwMZv cÖ`wk©Z nBqv‡Q| after getting the Premiership. Then he joined hands with the West. He welcomed the Eisenhower doctrine toured the western countries cwðg cvwK¯Ív‡bi †emiKvix wkí cwZôvqÖ mvnv‡hï Rb¨ †K›`ªxq miKvix and aligned himself to the West. After that he was to send his ms¯v’ wc, AvB, wf, wm wK cwigvY A_© wewb‡qvM Kwiqv‡Q, Zvnvi D‡jøL “Chela” to Russia as his personal envoy. One cannot say if it was Kwiqv Avwg Rbg‡b D‡ËRbv mwó„ Kwi‡Z PvB bv| GB cwZôvbwUÖ c~e© the first move of Mr. Suhrawardy towards kicking the West and cvwK¯Ív‡bi wkívq‡b A_© wewb‡qv‡Mi †P‡q we‡`‡k wkí cÖwZôvb Mwoqv leaping into the lap of Moscow. †Zvjvi Rb¨ A_© wewb‡qvM Kiv †ekx hw³hy³y ewjqv †eva K‡ib| †K‡›`ª Anis ahmed, Comilla ÿgZvmxb eZgvb© miKv‡ii Kv‡Q GB NUbv ARvbv bq| Zvnvivu Bnv ˆ`wbK B‡ËdvK Rv‡bb, Z‡e wb‡Riv Rbmvavi‡Yi cwZwbwaÖ bv nIqvi ìæb iv‡óªi ewy - 4Vv b‡f¤î 1957 bqvàŸsmx GB Aïf P‡µi nv‡Zi µxovbK nB‡Z eva¨ nB‡Z‡Qb| kvmbZ‡ši¿ weav‡b cwi¯‹vifv‡e cÖ‡`‡ki nv‡Z ¯ ^ ¯^ wkí MV‡bi fvi wkí Z_v A_©‰bwZK †ÿ‡Î c~e© cvwK¯Ívb‡K c½y Kivi Rb¨ RNb¨ KvimvwR †Ìqvi wb‡`©k _vwK‡jI †K‡›`ª AvIqvgx jxM `j ÿgZvq Avwmqv GB c~e© cvwK¯Ívb AvIqvgx jx‡Mi mvaviY m¤úv`K Rbve †kL gywReyi ingvb wel‡q †K›`ª I cÖ‡`‡ki AwaKv‡ii mxgvbv wba©vib bv Kiv ch©šÍ GB Aïf- MZKj¨ (iweevi) msev`c‡Î GK wee„wZ`vb cÖm‡½ e‡jbt PµwU kvmbZ‡š¿ GB wejUx Kvh©KixKiY wejw¤^Z K‡i| ce©~ cvwK¯Ív‡b ÒcY¨ mvnvh¨ Kvh©m~Px Abyhvqx AvšÍR©vwZK mvnvh¨ ms¯’v cvwK¯Ív‡bi †ekx cwigv‡Y wkí cÖwZôv Kwiqv †`‡ki Dfq As‡ki wkívq‡b mgZv †emiKvix wkí cÖwZôvbmg~n‡K †h mvnvh¨ gÄyi K‡i, eZ©gvb †K›`ªxq Avbvi Rb¨ µ‡g µ‡g GB AmgZv ì~ Kivi m¯úóy wm×vš Í M„nxZ nq| miKv‡ii Aby‡ivaµ‡g D³ mvnvh¨ `vb eÜ Kiv nBqv‡Q ewjqv wb‡R‡ì N„Y¨ eënv‡ii mvdvB †Ìqvi Rb¨ Ges GB cÖ‡`‡ki wkívqb cvwK¯Ív‡b wbhy³ gvwK©b ivóª`~Z †NvlYv Kwiqv‡Qb,¯’vbxq msev`cÎmg~‡n e¨vnZ Kwievi Rb¨ †K›`ªxq miKvi memgqB ê‡`wkK gy`ªvi Afv‡ei GB g‡g© wi‡cvU© cÖKvwkZ nBqv‡Q| AvšÍR©vwZK mvnvh¨ ms¯’vi GB ARynvZ †`LvBqv‡Qb Ges miKvix Kg©Pvix‡ì PµvšÍ Zuvnvi wbKU duvm mvnvh¨ eÈb m¤ú‡K© †K›`ªxq miKvi Z`‡šÍi eë¯’v Kwi‡Z‡Qb ewjqvI Kwiqv †`q| Bnvi d‡j cÖv‡`wkK miKvi‡K 7 w`‡bi g‡a¨ †K›`ªxq wi‡cv‡U© D‡jøL Kiv nBqv‡Q|Ó miKv‡ii wbKU cÖ‡`‡ki mgy`q cwiKíbv †ck Kivi wb‡`©k †Ìqv nq| 247 248 GZ Aí mg‡qi g‡a¨ GB cwiKíbv †ck Kiv cÖvq Am¤¢e nB‡jI ˆ`wbK B‡ËdvK cÖv‡`wkK miKvi D³ wb‡`©k cvjb K‡ib| 5B b‡f¤î 1957 AvRv`x jv‡fi ci nB‡Z †jvKPÿzi Avov‡j †`‡ki A_©bxwZi cÖwZ jÿ¨ bv ivwLqv †Mvc‡b AbyMÖn weZi‡Yi †h †iIqvR Pwjqv Avwm‡ZwQj bwoqv Dcwbe©vPb Kv‡qgx ¯^v_©ev`x P‡µi weiæ‡× mw¤§wjZ Zvnv f½ Kwiqv cÖv‡`wkK miKvi wewfbœ cÖKvi 33 ai‡bi wkí cÖwZôvi AvIqvR †Zvjvi AvnŸvb Rb¨ wkícwZ‡ì wbKU nB‡Z cÖKvk¨fv‡e msev`c‡Î weÁvcb cÖKvk AvIqvgxjx‡Mi m¤úv`K †kL gywRey‡ii wee„wZi Aewkó weeiY K‡ib| GB wkí cÖwZôv‡bi e¨vcv‡i ê‡`wkK gy`ªv iÿv wKsev AR©‡bi GB mKj cwiKíbv †`‡ki wewfbœ we‡klÁ KwgwU KZ…©K eûevi cixwÿZ nq| DciI †`kxq KuvPvgv‡ji wfwË‡Z ¯’vwcZ wkí cÖwZôv‡bi Dci AwaKZi wewfbœ ¯Í‡ii †jvK‡ì GB mKj wel‡q K‡qK`dv Av‡jvPbv I m‡¤§jb AbywôZ ¸iæZ¡ †Ìqv nq| †`‡ki cÖ‡qvRb Ges Avw_©K m½wZi cÖwZ jÿ¨ Kwiqv nq| cÖv‡`wkK wkí wW‡i±‡iU, cÖv‡`wkK miKvi, †K›`ªxq wkí, A_© I cwiKíbv¸wj cysLvbycysL iƒ‡c cixÿv Kiv nq Ges cwiÿv‡šÍ Dnv MÖnY A_©‰bwZK `dZi mg~n, mvcøvB I Dbœqb wW‡i±‡iU, cøvwbs Kwgkb H mKj Kiv nq| †Kvb AÂ‡ji Awaevmx wKsev Zvnvi ivR‰bwZK gZev` wK †m cwiKíbv evievi cixÿv K‡ib Ges GB mKj `vwqZ¡kxj ms¯’vi P~ovšÍ m¤ú‡K© †Kvb cÖkœ bv Zzwjqv cÖv_©xi Avw_©K m”QjZvi cÖwZ jÿ¨ ivwLqv we‡ePbvi ci eZ©gvb ZvwjKv Aby‡gvw`Z nq| XvKv I KivPx‡Z AvB, wm, G, cÖv_©x g‡bvbxZ Kiv nq| cÖwZwbwa`‡ji mwnZ K‡qK`dv Av‡jvPbv P‡j Ges cÖ‡Z¨KwU cwiKíbv d‡j eû gymwjg jx‡Mi GK G¨vjU‡g›U jvf K‡i| ivR‰bwZK gZev` we‡klfv‡e cixÿvi ci Zuvnviv Dnv Aby‡gv`b K‡ib| cÖv‡`wkK miKv‡ii KLbI wePvi Kiv nq bvB| Avwg †h †KvbI e¨w³‡K GB cÖ‡`k nB‡Z cÖwZev` m‡Ë¡I †K›`ªxq miKv‡ii Z_vKw_Z ¯Œxwbs KwgwU cwiKíbv¸wj cixÿv jvB‡mÝ cÖvß †jvK‡ì bv‡gi ZvwjKv cixÿv P¨v‡jÄ w`‡ZwQ| Avwg K‡ib Ges A_©‰bwZK w`K nB‡Z Bnv‡ì ¸iæZ¡ I hyw³hy³Zv m¤ú‡©K †Kvbiƒc `„pZvi mwnZ ewj‡Z cvwi †h, †Mvov gymwjg jxM cš’xivI A_© ÎæwU wba©vi‡Y Amg_© nBqv Aby‡gv`b Kwi‡Z eva¨ nb| wewb‡qv‡Mi my‡hvM nB‡Z ewÂZ nb bvB| GBfv‡e †Póv Pwjevi d‡j †gvU 5 †KvwU UvKv mvnv‡hï g‡a¨ GB cÖ‡`k‡K 2 †KvwU 31 jÿ UvKv ... Morning News `dZ‡ii GKUv Ask wkí `dZi wew”Qbœ Kiv nB‡jI Mfxi AvZ¥cÖmv‡ì mwnZ 4th November 1957 wZwb cðvØvi w`qv Mw`‡Z Av‡ivnY KwiqvB GLvbKvi Dbœqb cwiKíbvmg~n evbPvj Kivi Rb¨ weiæ× kw³i mwnZ nvZ wgjvBqv‡Qb| mvnv‡hï m¤ú~Y© A_© Mujib Criticises Move to stop ICA AID evwZj Kiv nB‡j †`‡ki ÿwZ nB‡e e‡U, Z‡e c~e© cvwK¯ÍvbB me©vwaK ÿwZMÖ¯Í nB‡e| BnvB... By A Staff Reporter The East Pakistan Awami League General Secretary, Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, expressed his resentment against the move to msev` postpone the expenditure of the 10 million dollar ICA aid to private 5B b‡f¤î 1957 industries. In a statement issued in Dacca late last (Sunday) night he denied †kL gywRe KZ…©K bqv †K›`ªxq miKv‡ii that the Subhrawardy Government took into consideration political êlg¨g~jK AvPi‡Yi mgv‡jvPbv affiliations, in the distribution of import incenses. He challenged “anybody” to examine the list of the parties who were granted c~e© cvwK¯Ívb AvIqvgx jx‡Mi mvaviY m¤úv`K Rbve †kL gywReyi ingvb MZ licenses from this province.” iweevi msev`c‡Î GK wee„wZ cÖm‡½ e‡jb t Sheikh Mujib said this decision at the instance of the present ÒcY¨ mvnvh¨ Kvh©m~Px Abyhvqx AvšÍR©vwZK mvnvh¨ ms¯’v cvwK¯Ív‡bi Central Government “foreshadows things the come and reappear- †emiKvix wkí cÖwZôvb mg~n‡K †h mvnvh¨ gÄyi K‡i, eZ©gvb †K›`ªxq ance of a rule which during the last 10 years had impoverished the country as a whole, and East Pakistan in particular, with a view to miKv‡ii Aby‡ivaµ‡g D³ mvnvh¨ `vb eÜ Kiv nBqv‡Q ewjqv fattening ..... small coterie.” cvwK¯Ív‡b wbhy³ gvwK©b ivóª`~Z †NvlYv Kwiqv‡Qb, ¯’vbxq Saying that “the unholy cliques at Karachi had exploited the poor msev`cÎmg~‡n GB g‡g© wi‡cvU© cÖKvwkZ nBqv‡Q| AvšÍR©vwZK people of this province,” Sheikh Mujibur Rahman threatened that mvnvh¨ ms¯’vi GB mvnvh¨ ebUb m¤ú‡K© †K›`ªxq miKvi Z`‡šÍi the Awami League was “seriously” contemplating to raise a coun- eë¯’v Kwi‡Z‡Qb ewjqvI wi‡cv‡U© D‡jøL Kiv nBqv‡Q|Ó try-wide agitation in this connection. cvwK¯Ív‡b wbhy³ gvwK©b ivóª`~Z wgt j¨vsjxi bvg D‡jøL Kiv bv nB‡j The Awami League, he said might have to issue mandate to the East ¯^vfvweK Ae¯’vq Dc‡iv³ wi‡cvU© wek¦vm‡hvM¨ b‡n| Pakistan government to take as possible measures to “face that threat to the economic development of this province.” 249 250 ˆ`wbK B‡ËdvK Ae¯’vi cÖwZweav‡bi Rb¨ cøvwbs †evW© Dchy³ civgk© `vb A_ev c_ 6B b‡f¤î 1957 evZjvB‡Z Amvg‡_©i cwiPq w`‡q‡Qb| eZ©gv‡b †K›`ªxq miKvi AZx‡Zi KzL¨vZ gymjxg jx‡MiB aŸsmve‡kl| knx` †mvnivIqv`©x MZ 1954 mvj nB‡Z 1956 mvj ch©šÍ c~e© cvwK¯Ívb KË…©K hLb †Rvi cÖwZev` Dc¯’vwcZ nB‡Z _v‡K ZLb gymwjg jxM Aa~¨wlZ †K›`ªxq Rbve †nv‡mb knx` †mvnivIqv`©x AvMvgx 10B b‡e¤î wc.AvB-G wegvb‡hv‡M miKvi cwðg cvwK¯Ív‡bi 15wU wkí BDwb‡Ui Rb¨ 35 †KvwU UvKv XvKv Avwmqv †cuŠwQ‡eb Ges Hw`b ivwÎ‡ZB wmivRMÄ iIqvbv nB‡eb| 11B Ges †m ¯’‡j c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi 87 wU Abyiƒc wkí BDwb‡Ui Rb¨ gvÎ b‡e¤î cÖv‡Z wZwb wmivRMÄ †cuŠwQ‡eb| 11B I 12B b‡e¤î wZwb h_vµ‡g 2 †KvwU UvKv eivÏ Kiv nq| c~e© cvwK¯Ívb‡K D‡cÿv Kwiqv cwðg wmivRMÄ I ivqM‡Ä `yBwU Rbmfvq e³…Zv Kwi‡eb| wmivRMÄ gnKzgv cvwK¯Ív‡b e„n`Kvq wkí QvovI nvRvi nvRvi ÿz`ªKvq wkí Mwoqv AvIqvgx jxM G- m¤ú‡K© hveZxq eë¯’v m¤úbœ Kwi‡eb| †Zvjvi †ÿ‡Î miKvix mvnvh¨ I mn‡hvwMZv cÖ`wk©Z nBqv‡Q| 12B b‡e¤î Aciv‡ý Rbve †mvnivIqv`©x †Uªb‡hv‡M XvKv iIqvbv nB‡eb| 13B cwðg cvwK¯Ív‡bi †emiKvix wkí cÖwZôvi mvnv‡hï Rb¨ †K›`ªxq b‡e¤î cÖv‡Z XvKv †cuŠwQqv m‡½ m‡½B jÂ‡hv‡M bwoqv hvÎv Kwi‡eb| 14B miKvix ms¯’v wcAvBwe wmwK cwigvb A_© wewb‡qvM Kwiqv‡Q Zvnvi b‡e¤î cÖv‡Z Rbve †mvnivIqv`©x XvKv cÖZ¨veZ©b Kwi‡eb Ges H w`bB D‡jøL Kwiqv Avwg Rbg‡b D‡ËRbv m„wó Kwi‡Z PvB bv| GB Aciv‡ý wc, AvB, G wegvb‡hv‡M KivPx hvÎv Kwi‡eb| cÖwZôvbwU c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi wkívq‡b A_© wewb‡qv‡Mi †P‡q we‡`‡k wkí c~e© cvwK¯Ívb AvIqvgx jx‡Mi mvaviY m¤úv`K †kL gywReyi ingvb Ges AviI cÖwZôvb Mwoqv †Zvjvi Rb¨ A_© wewb‡qvM Kiv †ekx hyw³hy³ ewjqv KwZcq AvIqvgx jxM †bZv mdiKv‡j Rbve †mvnivIqv`x©i m‡½ _vwK‡eb| †eva K‡ib| †K‡›`ª ÿgZvmxb eZ©gvb miKv‡ii Kv‡Q GB NUbv ARvbv bq| Zvnviv Bnv Rv‡bb, Z‡e wb‡Riv Rbmvavi‡Yi cÖwZwbwa bv msev` nIqvi ìæb iv‡óªi eywbqvàŸsmx GB Aïf P‡µi nv‡Zi µxobK nB‡Z eva¨ nB‡Z‡Q bv| kvmbZ‡š¿i weav‡b cwi¯‹vi fv‡e cÖ‡`‡ki 6B b‡f¤î 1957 nv‡Z ¯^ ¯^ wkí MV‡bi fvi †Ìqvi wb‡`©k _vK‡jI †K‡›`ª AvIqvgx †kL gywRe KZ…©K bqv †K›`ªxq miKv‡ii êlg¨g~jK AvPi‡Yi mgv‡jvPbv jxM `j ÿgZvq Avwmqv me wel‡q †K›`ªxq cÖ‡`‡ki AwaKv‡ii mxgvbv wba©viY bv Kiv ch©šÍ GK Aïf PµwU kvmbZ‡š¿ GB wejwU Kvh©Ki c~e© cvwK¯Ívb AvIqvgx jx‡Mi mvaviY m¤úv`K Rbve †kL gywReyi ingvb MZ KiY wejw¤^Z K‡i| c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡b †ekx cwigvY wkí cÖwZôv Kwiqv iweevi msev`c‡Î GK wee„wZ cÖm‡½ e‡jbt †`‡ki Dfq As‡ki wkívq‡b mgZv Avbvi Rb¨ µ‡g µ‡g GB RbgZ ÒcY¨ mvnvh¨ Kvh©m~Px Abyhvqx AvšÍR©vwZK mvnvh¨ ms¯’v cvwK¯Ív‡bi `~i Kivi my®ú÷ wm×všÍ M„nxZ nq| †emiKvix wkí cÖwZôvbmg~n‡K †h mvnvh¨ gÄyi K‡i, eZ©gvb †K›`ªxq wb‡R‡ì N„Y¨ eënv‡ii mvdvB †Ìqvi Rb¨ Ges `yB cÖ‡`‡ki wkívqb miKv‡ii Aby‡ivaµ‡g D³ mvnvh¨ `vb eÜ Kiv nBqv‡Q ewjqv e¨nZ Kwievi Rb¨ †K›`ªxq miKvi me mgqB ê‡`wkK g~`ªvi Afv‡ei cvvwK¯Ív‡b wbhy³ gvwK©b ivóª`~Z †NvlYv Kwiqv‡Qb, ¯’vbxq ARynvZ †`LvBqv‡Qb| AvB-wmi †emiKvix wk‡ívbœq‡b 5 †KvwU UvKv msev`cÎmgy‡n GB g‡g© wi‡cvU© cÖKvwkZ nBqv‡Q| AvšÍR©vwZK mvnvh¨ gv‡bi ê‡`wkK gy`ªv mvnvh¨ Kwi‡eb Rvwb‡Z cwiqv mvaviY gvby‡li ms¯’vi GB mvnvh¨ ebUb m¤ú‡K© †K›`ªxq miKvi Z`‡šÍi eë¯’v g‡b Avkvi mÂvi nq| ¯^vfvweKfv‡eB mK‡j Avkv K‡ib †h, GB Kwi‡Z‡Qb ewjqvI wi‡cv‡U© D‡jøL Kiv nBqv‡Q|ÕÕ UvKvi AwaKvskB c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi wkí Dbœq‡b e¨wqZ nB‡e, wKš‘ cvwK¯Ív‡b wbhy³ gvwK©b ivóª`~Z wg: j¨vswji bvg D‡jøL Kiv bv nB‡j `yt‡Li welq KivPx Pµ `xN©Kvj awiqv AvBwm Gi GB cÖ¯Íve ¯^vfvweK Ae¯’vq Dc‡iv³ wi‡cvU© wek¦vm‡hvM¨ b‡n| Rbmvavi‡Yi cÖwZwbwa‡ì Ggb wK gš¿x‡ì wbKU n‡ZI †Mvcb K‡i GKwU ÿz`ª †KvUvix MV‡bi D‡Ï‡k¨ MZ `k ermi hver †MvUv †`k Ges Ges c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi Rb¨ gvÎ 24 jvL UvKv eivÏ Kwiqv GKwU we‡kl fv‡e c~e© cvwK¯Ívb‡K †hiƒc Aa:cZ‡bi gy‡L ‡V‡j †Ìqv cwiKíbv MÖnY K‡i| GB cwiKíbvI c~e© nB‡Z we`¨vgvb cwðg nB‡q‡Q| eZ©gvb cÖ‡Póv DnviB cybive„wË Ges Bnv AZx‡Zi me cvwK¯Ívbx‡ì KwZcq cwiKíbvi mwnZ Zvj ivLvi Rb¨ M„nxZ nh| wKQz‡KB Qvcvqv wMqv‡Q| eQ‡ii ci eQi c~e©© cvwK¯Ív‡bi cÖwZ †h cÖv‡`wkK AvIqvgx jxM miKvi welqwU cÖavbgš¿xi †MvPixf~Z K‡i wegvZvmyjf eënvi cÖ`wk©Z nBqv‡Q Ges wkí I Ab¨vb¨ Dbœqb †ÿ‡Î Ges miKvix Kg©Pvix‡ì GB PµvšÍ Zvnvi wbKU dvum Kwiqv †`q| cvwK¯Ív‡bi `y&B As‡ki g‡a¨ ‡h ZviZg¨ Kiv nBqv‡Q| Zv‡ì d‡j Bnvi d‡j cÖv‡`wkK miKvi‡K 7 w`‡bi g‡a¨ †K›`ªxq miKv‡ii wbKU c~e© cvwK¯Ívb ejv evûj¨ f½yi nBqv cwoqv‡Q| G `ytLRbK Kvnxbx cÖ‡`‡ki mg¯Í cwiKíbv †ck Kivi wb‡`©k †Ìqv nq| GZ Aí AvR me©Rb wew`Z| mKj ivR‰bwZK `‡ji wewkó †bZ…eM© GgbwK mg‡qi g‡a¨ GB cwiKíbv †ck Kiv cÖvq Am¤¢e nB‡jI cÖv‡`wkK ¯^v_© mswkøó †KvUvixi gyLcvÎMY ch©šÍ cÖKvk¨ e³…Zv wee„wZ‡Z c~e© miKvi D³ wb‡`©k cvjb K‡ib| cvwK¯Ív‡bi GZ:mn Ae¯’vi mZ¨Zv ¯^xKvi Kwiqv‡Qb| c~e© I cwðg AvRv`x jv‡fi ci nB‡Z †jvKPÿzi Avov‡j ‡`‡ki A_©bxwZi cÖwZ cvwK¯Ív‡bi wkí Ges Ab¨vb¨ Dbœqb †ÿ‡Î †h Amg Ae¯’v we`¨vgvb jÿ¨ bv ivwLqv †Mvc‡b AbyMÖn weZi‡Yi †h †iIqvR Pwjqv Avwm‡ZwQj iwnqv‡Q, cøvwbs †evW© Dnv ®úó fvlvq ¯^xKvi Kwiqv‡Qb| wKš‘ c~e© Zvnv f½ Kwiqv cÖv‡`wkK miKvi wewfbœ cÖKvi 30 ai‡bi wkí cvwK¯Ív‡bi A_©‰bwZK mgm¨v Ges cvwK¯Ív‡bi Dfq As‡ki GB Amg cÖwZôvi Rb¨ wkícwZ‡ì wbKU nB‡Z cÖKvk¨ fv‡e msev`c‡Î 251 252 weÁvcb cÖKvk K‡ib| GB wkí cÖwZôvi e¨vcv‡i ê‡`wkK gy`ªv iÿv ˆ`wbK B‡ËdvK wKsev AR©‡bi DciI †`kxq KuvPv gv‡ji wfwË‡Z ¯’vwcZ wkí 8B b‡f¤î 1957 cÖwZôv‡bi Dci AwaKZi ¸iæZ¡ †Ìqv nq| AvIqvgx jxM cvj©v‡g›Uvix †ev‡W©i mfv ˆ`wbK B‡ËdvK ZvwiLt A`¨ 8B b‡f¤î (ïµevi) 8B b‡f¤î 1957 ¯’vbt cëb gq`vb AvIqvgx jxM cÖv_©x‡K Rqhy³ Kivi Rb¨ bvwoqvevmxi kc_ mgqt Acivý 4 NwUKv e„nËg Rbmfvq †bZ…e„‡›ì e³…Zv t bqv gxiRvdi‡ì m¤ú‡K© mfvcwZt gIjvbv Ave`yi ikx` ZK©evMxk gIjvbv ZK©evMx‡ki ûuwkqvix cÖavb e³vt †kL gywReyi ingvb, `‡j `‡j †hvM`vb Kwiqv c„_K wbe©vP‡bi weiæ‡× eRªK‡É AvIqvR Zzjyb| bvwoqv (gv`vixcyi), 7B b‡e¤î- MZKj¨ GLv‡b GK e„nËg Rbmgv‡e‡k gIjvbv Ave`yi iwk` ZK©evMxk, †kL gywReyi ingvb, cÖv‡`wkK gš¿x Rbve ˆ`wbK B‡ËdvK gbmyi Avjx, Rbve †Kvievb Avjx cÖgyL AvIqvgx jxM †bZ…e„›` e³…Zv K‡ib| GZ`Â‡j BwZc~‡e© KLbI GZeo Rbmfv AbywôZ nB‡Z †`Lv hvq bvB| 8B b‡f¤î 1957 mfvq mg‡eZ 1 mn¯ª †jvK n¯Í D‡Ëvjb Kwiqv Avmbœ Dc-wbe©vP‡b AvIqvgx c„_K wbe©vP‡bi weiæ‡× AvIqvgx jx‡Mi D‡`¨v‡M jxM g‡bvbxZ cÖv_x© Wvt †Mvjvg gIjv‡K †fvU †Ìqvi cÖwZkÖæwZ `vb K‡i| cÖwZev` mfv c~e©v‡ý nvRvi nvRvi †jv‡Ki weivU RbZv b`x-Nv‡U mg‡eZ nBqv Zvnv‡ì wcÖq †bZ…e„›`‡K wewfbœ †dóyb I †køvMvb mnKv‡i wecyj Af¨_©bv Ávcb K‡i| ¯’vbxq ZvwiL t A`¨ 8B b‡f¤î (ïµevi) m¤£všÍ e¨w³MY †bZ…e„›`‡K gvj¨f~wlZ K‡ib| Rbmvavi‡Yi GB ¯^Ztù~Z© ¯’vb t cëb gq`vb m¤â©bv Øviv AvIqvgx jx‡Mi cÖwZ Zvnv‡ì †h AK…wÎg mg_©b iwnqv‡Q, ZvnvB mgq t Acivý 4 NwUKv cÖgvwYZ nq| mfvcwZ t gIjvbv Ave`yi ikx` ZK©v`xk Rbmfvq e³…Zv cÖm‡½ cÖv‡`wkK AvIqvgx jx‡Mi mvaviY m¤úv`K †kL gywReyi cÖavb e³v t †kL gywReyi ingvb ingvb wewfbœ hyw³ cÖgvY w`qv hy³wbe©vP‡bi Acwinvh©Zv we‡kølY Kwiqv e‡jb `‡j `‡j †hvM`vb Kwiqv c„_K wbe©vP‡bi weiæ‡× eRªK‡É AvIqvR Zzjyb| †h, c~e© cvwK¯Ívb Rbve †mvnivIqv`©xi †bZ…Z¡ I hy³wbe©vPb Pv‡n wK bv ,eZ©gvb Dcwbev©Pb gvid‡Z ZvnvB cÖgvwYZ nB‡e| weMZ bq ermi hver gymwjg jxM ˆ`wbK B‡ËdvK kvmbvg‡j c~e© cvwK¯Ívb‡K µgvMZ †hfv‡e †kvlY Kiv nBqv‡Q Ges Zvnvi 9B b‡f¤î 1957 d‡j cÖ‡`‡ki †h Ac~iYxq me©bvk mvwaZ nBqv‡Q, Rbve ingvb wewfbœ Z_¨- cÖgvY mnKv‡i Rbmg‡ÿ Zvnv we‡kølY K‡ib| wZwb Zuvnvi weiæ‡× †h me cÖwZev` wèm Awf‡hvM Kiv nq, Zvnv cÖgvY Kivi Rb¨ gymwjg jxMvi‡ì cÖwZ P¨v‡jÄ cÖ`vb cëb gq`v‡bi Rbmfv Kwiqv webv cÖgv‡Y GB me wfwËnxb Awf‡hv‡M wek¦vm ¯’vcb bv Kivi Rb¨ dzUej †Ljvi ìæb ¯’wMZ me©mvavi‡Yi ïfeyw×i wbKU Av‡e`b Rvbvb| AvIqvgx jx‡Mi †Rbv‡ij †m‡µUvix Rbve †kL gywReyi ingvb MZKj¨ c~e © cvwK¯Ívb AvIqvgx jx‡Mi mfvcwZ gIjvbv Ave`yi iwk` ZKevMxk© Ôbqv (ïµevi) Aciv‡ý cëb gq`v‡b cÖwZev` wèm Dcj‡¶ Av‡qvwRZ Rbmfv gxiRvdi‡ìÕ m¤ú‡K© RbMY‡K ûuwkqvi Kwiqv w`qv e‡jb †h, Zvnviv cvwK¯Ívb‡K RvZxq mmvi P¨vw¤úqbkx‡ci dvBbvj †Ljvi Rb¨ ¯’wMZ iv‡Lb ewjqv AvIqvgx è©jy Kivi Rb¨ me`v© Zrci iwnqv‡Q| wZwb e‡jb, GB ivóªwe‡ivax Pµ RvZxq jx‡Mi AM©vbvBwRs †m‡µUvix Ave`yj nvwg` †PŠayix MZKj¨ †NvlYv K‡ib| †bZv Rbve †mvnivIqv`xi© we‡ivwaZv Kwiqv cvwK¯v‡biÍ me©bvk Kwi‡Z‡Q| mfvi cieZ©x ZvwiL c‡i †NvlYv Kiv nB‡e| gIjvbv ZK©evMxk AviI e‡jb †h, AvIqvgx jxM Bmjvgx wkÿv‡K DrmvwnZ ‡Rbv‡ij †m‡µUvix Rvbvb †h, XvKv kni e¨vZxZ cÖ‡`‡ki Ab¨ me ¯’v‡b Kwi‡Z Pv‡n, AvIqvgx jxM gv`ªvmvi QvÎ‡ì Rb¨ bZb~ cvV¨ ZvwjKv cYqbÖ Kwiqv ïµevi h_vixwZ cÖwZev` wèm D`hvwcZ n‡e| -Gwcwc gv`vmviª wkÿv c×wZi Avg~j DbœwZ mva‡bi Rb¨ we‡kl D`MÖxe iwnqv‡Q|

253 254 ˆ`wbK B‡ËdvK ˆ`wbK B‡ËdvK 9B b‡f¤î 1957 10B b‡f¤î 1957 bvivqYM‡Ä AvIqvgx jxM Kg©x m‡¤§jb wkí `dZ‡ii cÖv‡`wkKxKiY Z¡ivwš^Z Kivi Rb¨ g¨v‡ÛU `v‡bi welq we‡ePbv cÖv‡`wkK †bZ…e„‡›ì e³…Zv cÖv‡`wkK AvIqvgx jx‡Mi †Rbv‡ij †m‡µUvix †kL gywR‡ei wee„wZ bvivqYMÄ wmwUi AšÍM©Z 1 bs IqvW© AvIqvgx jx‡Mi D‡`¨v‡M MZ 3iv b‡f¤î AvB-wm-AvB-Gi mvnvh¨ m¤ú‡K© †K›`ªxq miKv‡ii wm×v‡šÍ `ytL cÖKvk cvBKvcvov wd« cÖvBgvix ¯‹zj cÖv½‡Y GK weivU Kg©x m‡¯§jb AbywôZ nq| ÷vd wi‡cvU©vi GZ`ycj‡¶ D³ Iqv‡W©i cÖvq †òkZ AvIqvgx †¯^”Qv †meK evwnbx †bZ…e„›`‡K c~e© cvwK¯Ívb AvIqvgx jx‡Mi mvaviY m¤úv`K †kL gywReyi ingvb MZKj¨ MvW© Ae Abvi cÖ`vb K‡ib| †¯^”Qv‡meK evwnbxi KzPKvIqvR `k©‡b †bZ…e„›` (kwbevi) cÖ`Ë GK wee„wZ‡Z e‡jb, mš‘ó nb| KzPKvIqv‡Ri ci GK weivU Kg©x m‡¤§jb AbywôZ nq| Dnv‡Z ÔBnv LyeB gg©vwšÍK e¨vcvi †h, eZ©gvb †K›`ªxq miKvi AvB,wm,GÕi GK cÖv‡`wkK AvIqvgx jx‡Mi mvaviY m¤úv`K Rbve †kL gywReyi ingvb, Lv`¨ †KvwU Wjvi ê‡`wkK mvnvh¨ wm‡g›U, †jŠn, †cUªj, wPwb cÖf„wZ Avg`vbx mwPe Rbve gybmyi Avjx, msMVb m¤úv`K Rbve Ave`yj nvwg` †PŠayix, Kivi Rb¨ eivÏ Kwiqv‡Qb| c~‡e© D³ mvnvh¨ c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡b wkí cÖwZôvb cÖv‡`wkK AvIqvgx †¯^”Qv‡meK evwnbxi cÖavb msMVK Rbve wRjøyi ingvb Gg, Movi D‡Ï‡k¨ we‡`k nB‡Z hš¿cvwZ Avg`vwbi Rb¨ eivÏ Kiv G, we, Gj, †¯^”Qv‡meK evwnbxi Av`k©, AvIqvgx jxM Kg©x‡ì †MŠiegq nBqvwQj|Ó BwZnvm, MZ 10 erm‡ii gymwjg jx‡Mi MYwe‡ivax BwZnvm Ges hy³ wbe©vP‡bi Rbve ingvb e‡jb, kvmbZš¿ Abymv‡i wkí `dZi GKwU cÖv‡`wkK welq cÖ‡qvRbxqZvi m¤^‡Ü e³…Zv K‡ib| weavq G e¨vcv‡i K‡VviZv Aej¤^‡bi Rb¨ cÖv‡`wkK miKvi‡K g¨v‡ÐU cÖ`vb cÖm‡½ AvIqvgx jxM Mfxifv‡e we‡ePbv Kwi‡Z‡Q ewjqv D‡jøL K‡ib| AvRv` †K‡›`ª gymwjg jxM, K…lK-kªwgK cvwU©, †bRv‡g Bmjvg I wicvewjKvb 10B b‡f¤î 1957 cvwU©i g‡a¨ Aïf AuvZvZ cÖwZwôZ nIqvi ci GB g‡g© GK †cÖm‡bvU cÖKvk Kiv nq †h, Zuvnviv jvB‡mÝ cÖ`vb m¤ú‡K© Z`šÍ Kwi‡Z‡Qb| c~eŸ© cvwK¯Ív‡b wk‡ívbœqb KviY, Zuvnviv jvB‡mÝ cÖ`vb cÖm‡½ Giƒc m‡›`n K‡ib †h, Dnv †kL gywRe KË©„K †K‡›`ªi g‡bvfv‡ei mgv‡jvPbv ivR‰bwZK `jgZ Abymv‡i cÖ`vb Kiv nBqv‡Q| wKš‘ eZ©gv‡b †Mvgi duvK XvKv, 9B b‡e¤î| Ñc~eŸ© cvwK¯Ívb AvIqvgx jx‡Mi †Rbv‡ij †m‡µUvix Rbve nBqv cwoqv‡Q| IqvwksU‡b AvB,wm-GÕi R‰bK gyLcvÎ my®úóiƒ‡c †kL gywRei ingvb A`¨ GK wee„wZ cÖm‡½ e‡jb, Bnv AZ¨šÍ g¤§©vwšÍK e¨vcvi ewjqv‡Qb †h, GKwU gvÎ Awf‡hvMI cÖgvwYZ nq bvB| wKš‘ ZeyI Zvnviv †h, eË©gvb †K›`ªxq miKvi Ae‡k‡l AvšÍ¾©vwZK mn‡hvwMZv cÖwZôvb KË…©K c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡b wkí Mwoqv DwV‡Z w`‡eb bv| KviY, KivPxi ¯^v_©ev`x gnj cÖ`Ë GK †KvwU Wjvi mvnvh¨ Øviv wm‡g›U, †jŠn, †cUªj, wPwb cÖf…wZ Avg`vbxi wPiKvj awiqv c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡b Zvnv‡ì evRvi A¶zYœ ivwL‡Z Pv‡nb| Dnv wm×všÍ Kwiqv‡Qb| meŸ©cÖ_‡g GB A_© c~eŸ© cvwK¯Ív‡b bqv wkí ¯’vc‡bi Rb¨ nvivBevi AvksKvq Zuvnviv kw¼Z nBqv cwoqv‡Qb| cwðg cvwK¯Ív‡b hš¿cvwZ Avg`vbxi D‡Ï‡k¨ eivÏ Kiv nq| †gvQ‡jg jxM,K…lK-kªwgK cvwU© Drcbœ c‡Yï AwMœg~j¨ cÖ`vb Kwi‡Z Kwi‡Z c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi Ae¯’v cÖvb- †bRv‡g GQjvg Ges wicvewjKvb cvwU©i Aïf AvZv‡Z eË©gvb †K›`ªxq miKvi všÍi nBqv DwVqv‡Q| c~e© I cwðg cvwK¯Ív‡bi ga¨Kvi 15 kZ gvB‡ji ÿgZv `L‡ji ciB GK Gk‡Znv‡i cÖKvk Kwiqv Rvbvb †h, ivR‰bwZK `‡ji `yiZ¡ GKwU †fŠ‡MvwjK mZ¨| Bnvi Rb¨B cvwK¯Ív‡bi Dfq AÂ‡j m¤ú~Y© mwnZ m¤ú‡K©i wfwË‡Z GB jvB‡mÝ cÖ`vb Kiv nBqv‡Q ewjqv Zuvnviv m‡›`n c„_K A_©bxwZ Mwoqv †Zvjv m¤ú~Y© Acwinvh©| K‡ib| †mBRb¨ G wel‡q Z`šÍ Kwi‡eb; wKš‘ GLb mKj inm¨ duvm nBqv †kL gywReyi ingvb e‡jb, Z`ycwi KivPx-Pµ KLbI c~e© cvwK¯Ívb‡K wkí wMqv‡Q| AvšÍ¾©vwZK mn‡hvwMZv cÖwZôv‡bi R‰bK gyLcvÎ IqvwksU‡b Ø¨_©nxb †¶‡Î cuywR wb‡qvM Kwi‡Z †`b bvB| bqv wkí cÖwZôvb Mwoqv †Zvjvi Rb¨ fvlvq ewjqv‡Qb †h, GB Awf‡hvM cÖgvwYZ nq bvB| Z_vwc Zuvnviv c~eŸ© wbR¯^ cwiKíbvmn AMÖmi nBqv Avm‡Z RbM‡Yi cÖwZ AvnŸvb bv cvwK¯Ív‡b wkí cÖwZôvb Mwoqv DwV‡Z w`‡Z ivwR b‡n| KviY KivPxi Kv‡qgx RvbvBqv Zvnviv eiveiB Zuvnv‡ì wbR¯^ cvwU©i †jvKw`M‡K wkí msµvšÍ ¯^v_©ev`xi `j c~eŸ© cvwK¯Ív‡b Zuvnv‡ì evRvi bó nBqv hvIqvi AvksKvq fxZ e¨vcv‡i c„ô‡cvlKZv cÖ`vb Kwiqv‡Qb| nBqv DwVqv‡Qb| Rbve gywReyi ingvb e‡jb, Avwg c~e© cvwK¯Ívb miKv‡ii wkí mwPe c‡` Avwg c~eŸ© cvwK¯Ív‡bi ¯^v_© Av`v‡qi Rb¨ cÖv‡`wkK miKvi‡K G m¤ú‡K© msMÖvg _vKvKv‡j wkí `dZi cÖv‡`wkK miKv‡ii nv‡Z Avwb‡Z msMÖvg KwiqvwQ| Kivi AvnŸvb RvbvB‡ZwQ| AvIqvgx jxM G m¤ú‡K© K‡Vvi eë¯’v eje‡Zi Rb¨ Avgv‡ì kvmbZ‡š¿I Abyiƒc weavb my®úóiƒ‡c D‡jøL iwnqv‡Q| wb‡Ï©k cÖ`v‡bi welq we‡ePbv Kwi‡Z‡Q| -Gwcwc †m Abymv‡i †K›`ªxq I cÖv‡`wkK wkí mwPe‡ì GK D”P ch©v‡qi m‡¤§j‡b Abyiƒc wm×všÍI MÖnY Kiv nq| eZ©gvb †Kvqvwjkb miKv‡ii Ae¯’v `„‡ó g‡b nq †h, Zuvnviv Zuvnv‡ì wcÖqfvRb‡ì g‡a¨ cybivq jvB‡mÝ cÖ`vb 255 256 Kwi‡Z hvB‡Z‡Qb| Zvnv‡ì g‡a¨ AwaKvskB †h Aev½vjx nB‡e Dnv‡Z I Zv‡e`viu ÔAvRv`Õ MZKj¨ (kwbevi) cÖKvwkZ Le‡i eySvBevi †Póv Kiv †Kvb cÖKvi m‡›`nB bvB| Rbve gywReyi ingvb e‡jb, GB cÖ_g ev‡ii nBqv‡Q †h, AvIqvgx jxM dzUej †Ljvi ARynvZ †`LvBqv mfv eÜ iv‡Lb| gZ c~e© cvwK¯Ívbxiv `jgZ wbwe©‡k‡l †hvM¨Zv Abymv‡i wkí jvB‡mÝ jvf D³ cwÎKv `yBwU‡Z Ges we‡klfv‡e ÔAvRv`Õ-G ejv nBqv‡Q:-Òmfvi KwiqvwQ‡jb| hw` cÖ‡qvRb nq, Z‡e c~e© cvwK¯Ívb miKvi †h jvB‡mÝ AeëwnZ c~‡e© RvZxq dzUej cÖwZ‡hvwMZvi dvBb¨v‡ji ARynv‡Z mfv eÜ cÖ`v‡bi e¨vcv‡i mywePvi Kwiqv‡Qb, Dnv cÖgv‡Yi Rb¨ Avwg jvB‡mÝ Kwiqv †Ìqv nq|Ó cÖvß‡ì bvg cÖKvk Kwie| wKš‘ cÖK…Z welq nBj †h, AvIqvgx jx‡Mi †cÖwm‡W›U I †Rbv‡ij †m‡µUvix cÖv‡`wkK miKv‡ii mycvwi‡k †K›`ªxq wkí `dZi, AvB, wm GÕi Ab¨vb¨ Df‡qB gd¯^‡j wQ‡jb| MZ ciï (8B b‡f¤î) XvKv †cuŠwQqvB mKvj AvUUvq mswkøó `dZi m¤ú~Y© mš‘ó nBqvwQj| mfv ¯’wM‡Zi wb‡`©k †`b Ges AvIqvgx jxM Kg©xiv ZLbB wewfbœ gnjøvq c~e© cvwK¯Ívb AvIqvgx jx‡Mi mvaviY m¤úv`K e‡jb, 1958 mv‡ji g‡a¨ gvBK‡hv‡M mfv ¯’wM‡Zi K_v cÖPvi K‡i| msev`cÎmg~n I †iwWI Awd‡mI c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡b H mKj wkí Mwoqv †Zvjv hvBZ| Bnvi d‡j cÖvq 1 j¶ mKvj †ejv‡ZB msev` †cÖiY Kiv nq| Kv‡RB, Kv‡qgx ¯^v‡_©i eive‡ii GB †jv‡Ki K‡g©i ms¯’vb nBZ Ges 2 erm‡ii g‡a¨ Aek¨v¤¢vexfv‡e `ªe¨ evnb `ywU †h D‡Ïk¨g~jK cÖPviYvi Rb¨ Am‡Zï AvkÖq jBqv‡Q Zvnv‡Z we›`y g~j¨ n«vm cvBZ| gvÎ m‡›`‡ni AeKvk bvB| wZwb e‡jb, wkí jvB‡mÝ cÖ`v‡bi e¨vcv‡i Zuvnviv Aeë¯’vi †h Awf‡hvM Kwiqv‡Qb, Dnv wK? c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi wkí‡¶‡Î AvB, wm GÕi mvnvh¨ Morning News wb‡qvM ¯’wMZ Kivi Zvrch© wK? Zuvnviv †NvlYv Kwiqv‡Qb †h, miKv‡ii 10th November 1957 wiRvf© dvÛ nB‡Z wkí‡¶‡Î 1 †KvwU Wjvi wb‡qvM Kiv nB‡e| Bnvi mvgwMÖK Ae¯’v wK ùvovq? c~e© cvwK¯Ívb‡K wkí‡¶‡Î cyuwR wb‡qvM nB‡Z Mujib Condemns Ban on “Mirror” ewÂZ Kwiqv c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi A_©bxwZ †¶‡Î KivPxi ¯^v_©ev`x gn‡ji By A Staff Reporter cÖvavb¨ A¶zYœ ivLvi D‡Ï‡k¨B wK Bnv Kiv nq bvB? East Pakistan Awami League general secretary Sheikh Mujibur c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi A_©bxwZ †¶‡Î cwðg cvwK¯Ív‡bi cÖvavb¨‡K wPi¯’vqx Kivi Rahman in a statement yesterday “condemned” the Central Ges c~e© cvwK¯Ívb‡K Dnvi cÖ‡qvRbxq wkí m¤¢vi nB‡Z ewÂZ Kivi Bnv Government’s “undemocratic action” in banning the monthly social wK GKwU cÖ”Qbœ cÖ‡Póv b‡n? magazine “Mirror”. †kL gywReyi ingvb e‡jb, †h‡nZz kvmbZš¿ Abymv‡i wkí GKwU cÖv‡`wkK The statement said: welq, Kv‡RB G e¨vcv‡i msMÖvg Kivi D‡Ï‡k¨ AvB‡bi c_ Abymi‡Yi “I strongly condemn Pakistan Government’s undemocratic action Rb¨ Avwg cÖv‡`wkK miKv‡ii wbKU Av‡e`b Kwi‡ZwQ| G m¤ú‡K© K‡Vvi in banning the publication of “The Mirror” of Karachi. It is now eë¯’v Aej¤^‡bi D‡Ï‡k¨ g¨v‡ÛU cÖ`vb cÖm‡½ AvIqvgx jxM Mfxifv‡e clear that the present coalition Government at the Centre has start- wPšÍv Kwi‡Z‡Q ewjqvI wZwb D‡jøL K‡ib| ed suppressing public opinion– “The Mirror” being the first victim. Is it because its learned Editor, Mrs. Zebunessa Hamidullah joined the Awami League? Their resort to Pakistan Safety Act is surely for ˆ`wbK B‡ËdvK the safety of their “Gaddiæ. I am sure all sections of public opinion, 10B b‡f¤î 1957 specially the Press will take a serious exception of this.” hy³ wbe©vP‡bi mg_©‡b cë‡b Rbmfv ˆ`wbK B‡ËdvK AvIqvgx jxM †K›`ªxq `dZi KZ©„K 15B b‡f¤î w`b †NvlYv 14B b‡f¤î 1957 c~e© cvwK¯Ívb AvIqvgx jxM †K›`ªxq `dZi nB‡Z MZKj¨ (kwbevi) ivwÎ‡Z m`je‡j Rbve †mvnivIqv`©xi bwoqv hvÎv cÖKvwkZ GK Bk‡Znv‡i ejv nq †h, c~e© cvwK¯Ívb AvIqvgx jx‡Mi D‡`¨v‡M ÷vd wi‡cvU©vi AvMvgx 15B b‡f¤î Acivý 4Uvq cëb gq`v‡b hy³ wbe©vP‡bi mg_©‡b GK MZKj¨ (eyaevi) cÖv‡Z wmivRMÄ nB‡Z cÖZ¨veZ©‡bi AeëwnZ c‡iB †ejv Rbmfv AbywôZ nB‡e| gIjvbv Ave`yi iwk` ZK©evMxk, Rbve AvZvDi ingvb 11Uvq AvIqvgx jxM cÖavb Rbve †nv‡mb knx` †mvnivIqv`©x cÖvB‡fU jÂ‡hv‡M Lvb, †kL gywReyi ingvb Ges AviI A‡b‡K mfvq e³…Zv Kwi‡eb| mKj‡K gv`vixcy‡ii bwoqv Dc-wbe©vPbx †K›`ª iIqvbv nBqv wMqv‡Qb| Z_vq wZwb GK `‡j `‡j †hvM`v‡bi Rb¨ Aby‡iva Kiv nBqv‡Q| Rbmfvq e³…Zv Kwi‡eb| cÖm½µ‡g D‡jøL Kiv hvB‡Z cv‡i †h, MZ ciï (8B b‡f¤î) XvKv †÷wWqv‡g cÖv‡`wkK AvIqvgx jx‡Mi mvaviY m¤úv`K Rbve †kL gywReyi ingvb, cÖv³b Aóg RvZxq dzUej cÖwZ‡hvwMZvi dvBb¨vj †Ljv _vKvq RbmvaviY Ges Kg©x‡ì †K›`ªxq wkí I evwYR¨ mwPe Rbve Aveyj gbmyi Avng`, cÖv³b cÖv‡`wkK gš¿x Aby‡ivaµ‡g c„_K wbe©vP‡bi weiæ‡× AvIqvgx jxM KZ©„K AvûZ cÖwZev` mfv Rbve Ave`yj mvjvg Lvb, cÖv‡`wkK ¯^vqZ¡kvmb wefv‡Mi fvicÖvß gš¿x Rbve ¯’wMZ ivLv nq| wKš‘ Bnv‡K Dcj¶¨ Kwiqv Kv‡qgx ¯^v‡_©i evnb ÔgwY©s wbDRÕ gwmDi ingvb, cÖv‡`wkK cwil` m`m¨ †gmvm© iwdKzj †nv‡mb, †Kvievb Avjx, 257 258 AvjnvR iwgRy``xb Ges eû msL¨K AvIqvgx jxM Kg©x Rbve †mvnivIqv`©xi cvwK¯Ív‡bi wkí Dbœqb eÜ Kwiqv ivwL‡j Zvnvi cwiYvg dj AZ¨šÍ fqven mwnZ bwoqv Awfgy‡L hvÎv Kwiqv‡Qb| nB‡Z eva¨| Rbve gywRei ingvb e‡jb, c„_K wbeŸ©vPb eë¯’v cÖeË©b Kiv Rbve †mvnivIqv`©x A`¨ (e„n¯úwZevi) XvKv cÖZ¨veZ©b Kwiqv Aciv‡ý nB‡j msL¨vbycv‡Z cÖwZwbwa‡Z¡i eë¯’v Kwi‡Z nB‡e| wZwb Av‡iv e‡jb †h, wegvb‡hv‡M KivPx hvÎv Kwi‡eb| c~eŸ© cvwK¯Ív‡bi MZ DcwbeŸ©vP‡bi mgq RbMY cÖgvY Kwiqv w`qv‡Qb †h, Zvnviv hy³ wbeŸ©vPb mg_©b K‡i| GB mgq AvIqvgx jxM 7Uv Avm‡bi g‡a¨ ˆ`wbK B‡ËdvK 6wU Avmb jvf K‡i| wn›`y-gyQjgvb GK m‡½ wgwjqv hw` gwš¿Z¡ Kiv hvq, Z‡e 15B b‡f¤î 1957 wn›`y-gyQjgvb Df‡q wgwjqv †Kb †fvU w`‡Z cvwi‡e bv Zvnv wZwb wRÁvmv c„_K wbe©vPb eë¯’v cÖeZ©‡bi †Póvi cÖwZev‡` A`¨ cëb gq`v‡b K‡ib| wZwb e‡jb, c~eŸ© cvwK¯Ív‡bi Dci c„_K wbeŸ©vPb PvcvBqv †Ìqv nB‡j weivU Rbmfv Zvnv wKQz‡ZB ei`vkZ Kiv hvB‡e bv| mgqÑêKvj 4 NwUKv Rbve gywRe RbmvaviY‡K c~eŸ© cvwK¯Ív‡bi `vex-`vIqv Av`v‡qi Rb¨ msMÖvg e³…Zv Kwi‡eb-gIjvbv Ave`yi ikx` ZK©evMxk, gyL¨gš¿x Rbve AvZvDi ingvb Kivi AvnŸvb Rvbvb| wZwb D‡jøL K‡ib †h, Rbve †mvniIqvÏ©©x cÖavbgš¿x Lvb I †kL gywReyi ingvb| Ñc~e© cvK AvIqvgx jxM _vKvKv‡j GK erm‡ii g‡a¨B 40 †KvwU UvKv Dbœqb Kv‡h©ï Rb¨ Ges 5 †KvwU UvKv wkí Dbœq‡bi Rb¨ eivÏ K‡ib| AvRv` mfvq AvIqvgx jx‡Mi mvsMVwbK m¤úv`K Rbve Ave`yj nvwg` †PŠayix Ges 16B b‡f¤î 1957 iwdKzj †nv‡mb Gg, wc, G e³…Zv K‡ib| RvZxqZvev` MV‡b hy³ wbeŸ©vPb ˆ`wbK B‡ËdvK cëb gq`v‡bi mfvq DRx‡i Avjv KË…©K ¸iæZ¡ e¨vL¨v 16B b‡f¤î 1957 ÷vd wi‡cvU©vi Lvbcyi gnjøv AvIqvgx jxM Kg©x m‡¤§jb MZKj¨ (ïµevi) Aciv‡ý cyivbv cëb gq`v‡b AvIqvgx jx‡Mi D‡`¨v‡M hy³ wbeŸ©vPb wèm Dcj‡ÿ GK Rbmfvq e³Zv… cÖm‡½ c~eŸ© cvwK¯Ív‡bi DwR‡i Avjv bvivqYMÄ, 14B b‡f¤î- MZ 13B b‡f¤î bvivqYMÄ wmwUi 2 bs Iqv‡W©i Rbve AvZvDi ingvb Lvb e‡jb †h, wn›`-gyQjgvb‡Ky jBqv GK RvZxqZvev` Aaxb¯’ Lvbcyi gnjøv AvIqvgx jxM Kg©x‡ì GK m‡¤§jb AbywôZ nq| Mwoqv †Zvjvi Rb¨ mgM Ö cvwK¯v‡bÍ hy³ wbeŸ©vPb c_vÖ ceËÖ b© Kwi‡Z nB‡e| GZ`ycj‡¶ gnjøvi mg¯Í iv¯Ív¸wj iw½b cZvKv Øviv mymw¾Z Kiv nq Ges mfvq cÖv‡`wkK AvIqvgx jx‡Mi mfvcwZ gIjvbv ZK©evMxk mfvcwZZ¡ K‡ib| Rbve †kL gywReyi ingv‡bi bvgvbyhvqx weivU GKwU †ZviY cÖ¯‘Z Kiv nq| DwR‡i Avjv Rbve AvZvDi ingvb Lvb Av‡iv e‡jb †h, wbeŸ©vPb c×wZi mwnZ mÜ¨v 7 NwUKvq D³ m‡¤§j‡b Ask MÖnY Kwievi Rb¨ XvKv nB‡Z cÖv³b †K›`ªxq a‡¤§©i cÖkœ RwoZ Kiv AZ¨šÍ AbywPZ| GB cÖm‡½ wZwb gIjvbv AvZnvi Avjxi wk¶v mwPe Rbve RwniæwÏb, cÖv‡`wkK AvIqvgx jx‡Mi mvsMVwbK m¤úv`K Zxeª mgv‡jvPbv Kwiqv e‡jb †h, gIjvbv Qv‡ne †Kvbw`b cvwK¯Ívb Pv‡nb bvB Rbve Ave`yj nvwg` †PŠayix Gg,wc, G Ges cÖv‡`wkK AvIqvgx jx‡Mi cÖPvi Ges GL‡bv cvwK¯Ív‡bi DbœwZ Pv‡nb wKbv ewj‡Z cv‡ib bv| Z‡e wZwb (DwR‡i m¤úv`K Rbve nv‡cR nvweeyi ingvb Gg,wc,G Z_vq AvMgb Kwi‡j GK weivU Avjv) gIjvbvi gZ `vwo bv ivwL‡jI wZwb gyQjgvb wnmv‡e Kvnv‡iv †P‡q Kg RbZv bvbviƒc †køvMvb I †ZvcaŸwb Øviv Zvnvw`M‡K mvì m¤â©bv Rvbvq| bb| gIjvbv AvZvnvi Avjxi gZ gvbyl a‡¤§©i bv‡g eëmv Kwiqv RxweKv †bZ…e„›`‡K gvj¨ `v‡bi ci wmwU AvIqvgx jxM mfvcwZ Rbve mvgmy‡¾vnvi wbeŸ©vn Kwi‡Z cv‡ib, wKš‘ wZwb Zvnv cv‡ib bv| DwR‡i Avjv e‡jb †h, hy³ mfvcwZ‡Z¡ mfvi KvR Avi¤¢ nB‡j †bZ…e„›` AvIqvgx jx‡Mi †MŠiegq f~wgKv, I c„_K wbeŸ©vP‡bi SMov Pwj‡Z _vwK‡j †`k aŸsm nBqv hvB‡e| GKevi hy³ gymwjg jx‡Mi `k erm‡ii Kj¼gq BwZnvm Ges hy³ wbe©vP‡bi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv wbeŸ©vPb c×wZ cÖeË©b Kiv nBqv‡Q&| Kv‡RB GLb Bnv cwieË©b Kiv wbZvšÍ m¤^‡Ü cÖvq 4 NÈvKvj e³…Zv K‡ib| mfvi ci gnjøv AvIqvgx jx‡Mi c¶ Aïf KvR nB‡e| wZwb mKj‡K hy³ wbeŸ©vPb cÖ_v mg_©‡bi AvnŸvb Rvbvb| nB‡Z †bZ…e„›`‡K GK †fvRmfvq Avc¨vwqZ Kiv nq|Ñmsev``vZv cv‡`wkKÖ AvIqvgx jx‡Mi mvaviY m¤úv`K Rbve †kL gwReiy ingvb e‡jb, AvIqvgx jxM miKvi ceŸ~ © cvwK¯v‡bÍ wkí ¯vc‡bi’ Rb¨ †h mg¯ Í gÄixy c`vbÖ Kwiqv‡Qb, †mB ˆ`wbK B‡ËdvK e¨vcv‡i `by xwZ© cgv‡YiÖ Rb¨ Avwg eËgvb© †K›`xqª miKvi‡K P¨v‡jÄ c`vbÖ Kwi| 16B b‡f¤î 1957 Rbve gywRei ingvb e‡jb †h, c~eŸ© cvwK¯Ívb‡K wPiw`b wk‡í AbMÖmi Kwiqv ivLvi D‡Ï‡k¨B eË©gvb †K›`ªxq miKvi c~eŸ© cvwK¯Ív‡bi Rb¨ eivÏK…Z 5 †KvwU AvMvgxKj¨ AvIqvgx jxM cvj©v‡g›Uvix cvwU©i êVK UvKvi ê‡`wkK gy`ªvi gÄyix ev‡Zj Kwiqv w`qv‡Qb| wb‡R‡ì Avmj D‡Ïk¨ cÖv‡`wkK AvIqvgx jxM Awdm nB‡Z Rvbvb nBqv‡Q †h, A`¨ (kwbevi) 20, XvwKevi Rb¨ Zvnviv AvIqvgx jxM miKv‡ii weiæ‡× wg_¨v Awf‡hvM Avbqb †Kv‡Zvqvjx †iv‡W AvIqvgx jxM cvj©v‡g›Uvix †ev‡W©i †h êVK nIqvi K_v wQj, K‡i| Rbve ingvb GB Awf‡hvM cÖgv‡Yi Rb¨ P¨v‡jÄ cÖ`vb K‡ib Ges D³ êVK AvMvgxKj¨ (iweevi) mÜ¨v mvZUvq Rbve †kL gywReyi ingv‡bi †K›`ªxq miKvi‡K mveavb Kwiqv e‡jb †h, wg_¨vi a~gªRvj m„wó Kwiqv c~eŸ© evmfe‡b AbywôZ nB‡e| 259 260 Morning News and Dr. Khan Sahib in Frontier who betrayed the cause of Pakistan 16th November 1957 while the Bengali Muslims were solidly behind the movement, he asserted. Awami Meeting Reiterates Demand for Joint Poll Mr. Ataur Rahman Khan regretted at the very outset of his speech Mujib’s Tirade Against Centre that the issue of electorate had to figure in public discussions anew when the country had already expressed its views through the By A Staff Reporter National Assembly. Chief Minister Ataur Rahman Khan told a big public meeting held He recalled that no definite provision with regard to the electorate in Dacca yesterday that Pakistan could never attain a compact could be incorporated in the Constitution as a result of conflicting nationhood if the system of joint electorate was undone. opinion in the National Assembly and this led the Parliament to lay The public meeting, held under the auspices of the Awami League, down Article 145 which said that the matter would be decided by it adopted a resolution reiterating the demand for joint electorate. The after ascertaining the views of the Provincial assemblies. AL president, Moulana Tarkabagish presided. A large number of Awami workers and workmen belonging to some Province’s View trade unions displayed placards expressing resentment against the The Act provided joint and separate polls for East and West move for restoring separate electorate. Full throated slogans were Pakistan respectively in accordance with the views expressed by raised against the President. the respective Assemblies, he said and added that the Act was Mr. Ataur Rahman Khan declared that those who loved the country amended later by the Parliament providing joint electorate for both and wanted to infuse a spirit of nationalism must stand for joint the wings in view of the, fact that different systems for one country electorate and should oppose, tooth and nail, the proposed restora- were not conducive to its interest. tion of separate electorate. He alleged that the decision of the new Coalition Government to The Awami league general secratary, Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, said adopt separate electorate had again given rise to a countrywide con- the people of East Pakistan would demand scraping of parity if the fusion. “Now the Muslim League-Republican Government wants present system of joint electorate was unsettled by the Muslim separate electorate, when we come in power we shall demand joint League Republican Coalition. electorate,” how long would this continue, he asked. If separate electorate was imposed, East Pakistan would demand He charged that the protagonists of separate electorate were sabo- Muslim seats in the Parliament equal to that of West Pakistan in taging the interests of the country. He alleged that Moulana Athar addition to the non-Muslim seats. Ali was one of those who did not want the establishment of Tirade Against Centre Pakistan. These elements, he said, could change their views to suit He unleashed a tirade against the Central Government, which he their self-interest. said had deprived “the Bengalees of their share in matters of trade Concluding his speech, Mr. Khan made a passionate appeal to the and commerce” by cancelling import licences of the value of about people to support joint electorate for the progress and prosperity of Rs. 5 crores. The licences, he said, had been cancelled without mak- the country. ing any enquiry into the genuineness of the traders. Equal Rights “We shall not allow any party to exploit the interests of Bengal Mr. Rafiqul Hussain, MPA, dwelt at length on the implications of whether we are in power here or not”, Mr. Rahman said. joint electorate in national life and said that every one must have Sheikh Mujibur Rahman ridiculed the argument that the influence equal right of citizenship and to achieve this end the Muslims and of a handful of Hindus in East Pakistan would, under the joint elec- non-Muslims must elect their representatives jointly. torate system, jeopardize the ideology and integrity of Pakistan. “If The MPA maintained that joint electorate alone could guarantee that really be the case let us go to the river and drown ourselves in security to the minority communities in Pakistan. shame,” he added. Mr. Abdul Hamid, MPA, who is also the organizing secretary of the Awami League, argued in the course of his speech that the achieve- Bengali Muslim’s Role ment of Pakistan in its present form was a result of a “compromise Warming up, the Awami secretary said that the Muslims of East formula” and that the Pakistan resolution envisaged territorial Pakistan could never act against the interests of the country. Ninety- adjustments through transfer of population. nine percent of the Muslims of Bengal voted in favour of Pakistan Pakistan as envisaged in the compromise formula left no scope for in 1946, while the other Muslim majority provinces were dominat- transfer of Hindu population to Bharat and as such, he said, the ed by the Congress, he declared. structure of the State called for introduction of joint electorate so It was Khizr Hayat Khan Tiwana in the Punjab, G. M. Syed in Sind that the country might emerge as one nation. 261 262 This view he claimed, was on many occasions, expressed by the cÖ_vI cÖewZ©Z nBqv‡Q| wKš‘ cÖwZwµqvkxj Kv‡qgx ¯^v_© wkKvixi `j c„_K Qaid-e-Azam shortly after the achievement of independence. wbe©vP‡bi ayqv Zzwjqv MYg‡b weåvwšÍ m„wói †Póv Kwi‡Z‡Q| According to him the Hindus demanded joint electorate because wZwb e‡jb †h, mvgvb¨ mg‡qi g‡a¨ AvIqvgx jxM miKvi †`‡ki Kj¨vYg~jK they wanted security of their lives and properly through goodwill Kv‡h© †h mvd‡jï cwiPq w`qv‡Q, Dnv GKvšÍB cÖksmbxq| and co-operation of the majority of the population. AvIqvgx jxM-b¨vc Aïf AuvZv‡Zi MY-we‡ivax f~wgKv e¨vL¨v cÖm‡½ Rbve †kL ˆ`wbK B‡ËdvK gywReyi ingvb e‡jb, Rbve fvmvbx mv‡ne ivR¯^ wefv‡Mi weiæ‡× †h mKj Awf‡hvM Kwiqv _v‡Kb, †mB ivR¯^ wefv‡Mi fvicÖvß gš¿x wQ‡jb c~e© cvwK¯Ívb 20†k b‡f¤î 1957 b¨vkbvj AvIqvgx cvwU©i mvaviY m¤úv`K Rbve gvngy` Avjx| Rbve †kL gywR‡ei wmivRMÄ hvÎv Rbve fvmvbxi wegvb‡hv‡M m`je‡j mv¤cÖwZK cwðg cvwK¯Ívb md‡ii D‡jøL Kwiqv Rbve gywReyi ingvb e‡jb †h, c~e© cvwK¯Ívb‡K cÖPviYvi Lye myweavRbK ÷vd wi‡cvU©vi ¯’vb g‡b bv KwiqvB wZwb `jej jBqv cwðg cvwK¯Ív‡b QywUqv wMqvwQ‡jb| MZKj¨ (g½jevi) cÖv‡`wkK AvIqvgx jx‡Mi mvaviY m¤úv`K Rbve †kL Rbve gywReyi ingvb AvIqvgx jxM nB‡Z Rbve fvmvbxi c`Z¨vM I b¨vkbvj gywReyi ingvb wmivRMÄ iIqvbv nBqv‡Q| AvIqvgx cvwU© MVb nB‡Z be MwVZ cvwU©i bxwZ Ges Kvh©Kjv‡ci mgv‡jvPbv K‡ib| ˆ`wbK B‡ËdvK wZwb e‡jb †h, Rbve fvmvbx XvKvq AbywôZ AvIqvgx jxM KvDwÝ‡j gvÎ 25 21†k b‡f¤î 1957 †fvU cvIqv m‡Ë¡I wecyj msL¨vMwiô g‡Zi weiæ×vPiY KwiqvwQ‡jb| wKš‘ Dcwbe©vP‡b AvIqvgx jxM cÖv_©xi c‡¶ Af~Zc~e© MY mg_©b eZ©gv‡b wZwb Avevi †mB gy‡LB MYZ‡š¿i eywj AvIovB‡Z‡Qb| wmivRM‡Äi weivU Rbmfvq †bZ…e„›` KZ©„K cÖwZwµqvkxj P‡µi gy‡Lvk D‡b¥vPb Rbve fvmvbxi m`je‡j mv¤cÖwZK cwðg cvwK¯Ívb md‡ii cybiæ‡jøL Kwiqv cÖkœ K‡ib †h, Rbve fvmvbx m`je‡j cwðg cvwK¯Ívb md‡ii Rb¨ wecyj Uªv¼ †Uwj‡dv‡b cÖvß cwigvY A_© cvB‡jb †Kv_v nB‡Z? wmivRMÄ, 20†k b‡f¤î- GLv‡b A`¨ Aciv‡ý AvIqvgx jx‡Mi D‡`¨v‡M wZwb e‡jb †h, c~e© cvwK¯Ívb Qvwoqv cwðg cvwK¯Ív‡b QywUqv hvIqvB Rbve AbywôZ GK Rbmfvq wecyj RbmgvMg I Avmbœ Dcwbe©vP‡b AvIqvgx jxM fvmvbxi c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡b RbwcÖqZv nvivBevi wb`k©b| wZwb (Rbve fvmvbx) cÖv_©xi mc‡¶ Af~Zc~e© mg_©b I cÖvYPvÂj¨ cwijw¶Z nq| we‡kl D‡jøL‡hvM¨ cwðg cvwK¯Ívb mdi Kv‡j †h `k nvRvi UvKvi †Zvov Dcnvi cvBqvwQ‡jb, GB †h, A`¨Kvi Rbmfvq MZKj¨ Rbve fvmvbxi Rbmfvi Zzjbvq wØ¸‡YiI Dnvi Avmj D‡Ïk¨ wK, Rbve gywReyi ingvb ZvnvI Rvwb‡Z Pvb| AwaK msL¨K †kªvZvi mgvMg nq| mfvq mfvcwZZ¡ K‡ib cÖv‡`wkK Lv`¨gš¿x Rbve †mvnivIqv`©x Abym„Z ciivóª bxwZi mvd‡jï D‡jøL Kwiqv Rbve gywReyi Rbve gbmyi Avjx| mfvq c~e© cvwK¯Ívb AvIqvgx jx‡Mi mvaviY m¤úv`K Rbve ingvb e‡jb †h, Zuvnvi (†mvnivIqv`©x) ewjôZi ciivóªbxwZi †Rv‡i we‡`‡k †kL gywReyi ingvb, ¯’vbxq cÖfvekvjx Rb‡bZv gIjvbv ˆmq` Avmv`‡ÏŠjv cvwK¯Ív‡bi eÜzi msL¨v c~e©v‡c¶v eû¸‡Y e„w× cvBqv‡Q| wmivRx I AviI A‡bK wewkó e¨w³ e³…Zv K‡ib| cwðg cvwK¯Ív‡b GK BDwbU evbPvj Kiv nB‡j Dnvi cÖwZwµqv wnmv‡e c~e© Rbve †kL gywReyi ingvb Zuvnvi my`xN© e³…Zvq †`‡k Rb¯^v‡_©i wbðqZv weav‡b cvwK¯Ív‡bi ¯^v‡_©i †h wK cwigvY ¶wZ mvwaZ nB‡e, Rbve gywReyi ingvb AvIqvgx jx‡Mi HwZn¨c~Y© f~wgKv, Rbve knx` †mvnivIqv`©xi †Rvi`vi †kªvZvgÐjx‡K DnvI mwe¯Ívi eySvBqv †`b| ciivóªbxwZ Ges wkí I Acivci Dbœqb †¶‡Î cvwK¯Ív‡bi Dfq As‡ki g‡a¨ Rbve ˆmq` Avmv`‡ÏŠjv wmivRx e³…Zv cÖm‡½ Zvunvi bq ermi Kvj gymwjg mgZv weav‡bi ewjô bxwZ Ges H m‡½ eive‡ii Kv‡qgx ¯^v_©-me©¯^ KzL¨vZ jx‡Mi m`m¨ _vKvKvjxb AwfÁZv eY©bv Kwiqv gymwjg jx‡Mi Kzkvmb I gymjxg jxM Ges Dnvi MYwe‡ivax mgy`q Kvh©Kjv‡ci mg_©K b¨v‡ci Rb¯^v_© we‡ivax Kvh©vejxi we¯Í…Z weeiY wee„Z K‡ib| ivR‰bwZK f~wgKv e¨vL¨v K‡ib| GB cÖm‡½ we‡klfv‡e D‡jøL‡hvM¨, MZKvj Rbve fvmvbx Zuvnvi Rbmfvq AvIqvgx jxM miKv‡ii RbwnZKi I †`k‡mevg~jK Kvh©vejxi D‡jøL Kwiqv wmivRMÄ Dc-wbe©vP‡bi b¨vc cÖv_©x‡K mg_©‡bi AvnŸvb RvbvBqv mg‡eZ Rbve †kL gywReyi ingvb e‡jb †h, †`‡ki K‡qK †KvwU gvbyl hLb `ywf©‡¶i RbZv‡K n¯Í D‡Ëvjb Kwi‡Z ewj‡j gvÎ wKQy msL¨K †kªvZv Zuvnvi AvnŸv‡b Ke‡j cwZZ nBqv wbwðZ AKvj g„Zyï A‡c¶vq bxi‡e gyn~Z© MYbv Kwi‡Z mvov †`q| GLvbKvi ch©‡e¶K gnj AvIqvgx jxM cÖv_©x kZKiv 75wU †fvU wQj, e¨w³ I evK-¯^vaxbZv Ges MY-¯^v‡_©i wfwË iPbv Kwi‡Z wMqv kZ kZ jvf Kwi‡eb ewjqv `„p gZ cÖKvk Kwi‡Z‡Qb| ivR‰bwZK e›`x Kviv cÖvPx‡ii AšÍiv‡j wbw¶ß nBqv hLb g„Zz¨ hš¿Yvq QUdU Kwi‡ZwQj, wVK †mB msKU I `y‡hvM©c~Y© gyn~‡Z© †`k‡mevi Agwjb Av`‡k© DØy× nBqv AvIqvgx jxM ¶gZv MÖnY KwiqvwQj| ¯^xq Av`‡k© Abo _vwKqv AvIqvgx jxM Lv`¨ msK‡Ui wbimb Kwiqv‡Q Ges kZ kZ ivRe›`x‡K gyw³ `vb Kwiqv b¨vq bxwZ I MYZ‡š¿i gh©v`vi cÖwZ Acvi Av¯’v Ges kª×vi cwiPq w`qv‡Q| wZwb e‡jb, c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi Avcvgi Rbmvavi‡Yi me©m¤§Z `vex hy³ wbe©vPb 263 264 PAKISTAN OBSERVER GZØ¨ZxZ Zuvnviv cÖPwjZ AvBb jsNb Kwiqv m¤cÖ`vq wfwË‡Z b~Zb †fvUvi 23rd November 1957 ZvwjKv cÖYq‡bi wb‡`©k w`qv‡Qb| wZwb cÖ¯Íve K‡ib, welqwU AZ¨šÍ Riæwi Ges Rb¯^v‡_©i w`K nB‡Z we‡kl SK. Mujib Denies R.P-A.L Coalition Move ¸iæZ¡c~Y© weavq Dnv Av‡jvPbvi Rb¨ cwil‡ì Awa‡ekb g~jZex ivLv nDK| SERAJGANJ, Nov. 22:-Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, General cvj©v‡g›Uvix `dZ‡ii gš¿x Rbve BDmyd nviæY (gy.jxM) Dnvi mZ¨Zv A¯^xKvi Secretary East Pakistan Awami League said here today that there K‡ib Ges Rvbvb †h, cvwK¯Ívb miKvi Giƒc †Kvb wb‡`©k †`b bvB| was no question of the Awami League negotiating with the m`©vi Avgxi AvRg Lvb (AvtjxM) e‡jb †h, †`‡ki Rbmvavi‡Yi g‡b GB Republican Party for forming a Coalition Government at the Centre aviYv Rwb¥qv‡Q †h, m¤cÖ`vq wfwË‡Z b~Zbfv‡e †fvUvi ZvwjKv cÖYqb Kiv to the exclusion of Mr. Suhrawardy. nB‡Z‡Q| In a statement issued today Sheikh Mujibur Rahman said that spec- wZwb e‡jb, †fvUvi ZvwjKv AvBb Abyhvqx cÖYxZ wbqgvejxi wfwË‡ZB †fvUvi ulations are particularly being made in a section of the Muslim ZvwjKv cÖYq‡bi c×wZ w¯’i Kwi‡Z nB‡e| Dnv w¯’i bv nIqv ch©šÍ wbe©vPb League press that Awami League was negotiating with the Kwgkb †fvUvi ZvwjKv cÖYq‡bi Kv‡R AMÖmi nB‡Z cv‡ib bv| Republican Party for Coalition at the Centre to the exclusion of Mr. evwYR¨ mwPe Rbve dRjyi ingvb cÖ¯ÍvewUi we‡ivwaZv Kwiqv e‡jb †h, cÖ¯Ív‡e Suhrawardy.-APP. Ggb GKwU wel‡q Av‡jvPbv `vwe Kiv nBqv‡Q, hvnvi Rb¨ miKvi `vqx b‡nb| ˆ`wbK B‡ËdvK wZwb e‡jb, miKvi Aek¨ †fvUvi ZvwjKv cÖYq‡bi c×wZ w¯’i Kwiqv w`qv‡Qb| 29†k b‡f¤î 1957 KviY, †fvUvi ZvwjKv AvBb Abyhvqx GB AwaKvi miKv‡ii iwnqv‡Q| evwYR¨ mwPe Rvbvb †h, miKvi †fvUvi ZvwjKv gy`ª‡Yi KvR eÜ Kivi wb‡`©k †fvUvi ZvwjKv cÖYq‡bi wb‡`©‡ki weiæ‡× Zxeª cÖwZev` †`b bvB| KviY, Dnv wbe©vPb Kwgk‡bi `vwqZ¡| miKvi †Kej GKwU c×wZ RvZxq cwil‡` †kL gywRey‡ii g~jZex cÖ¯Íve AMÖvn¨ w¯’i Kwiqv w`qv‡Qb| BdwZLvi DwÏb cÖ¯ÍvewU mg_©b Kwiqv e‡jb †h, miKvi †Kvb †eAvBbx KvR KivPx, 28†k b‡f¤îÑ RvZxq cwil‡ì A`¨Kvi Awa‡ek‡bi AwaKvsk mgqB Kwiqv _vwK‡j †Kej ZLbB g~jZex cÖ¯Íve DÌvcb Kiv P‡jÑRbve dRjyi we‡ivax `‡ji m`m¨MY KZ©„K DÌvwcZ wZbwU g~jZex cÖ¯Ív‡ei MÖnY‡hvM¨Zv ingvb hw` GB aviYv †cvlY Kwiqv _v‡Kb, Z‡e wZwb fyj Kwiqv‡Qb| G‡¶‡Î msµvšÍ Av‡jvPbvq AwZevwnZ nq| wbqgvejx cwieZ©‡bi AwaKvi miKv‡ii _vwK‡jI Zuvnviv Ab¨vq Kwiqv‡Qb| cÖ_g g~jZex cÖ¯ÍvewU DÌvcb K‡ib †kL gywReyi ingvb (Av: jxM)| Dnv‡Z KviY, Dnv †`‡ki c‡¶ ¶wZKi| †fvUvi ZvwjKv gy`ª‡Yi Kvh© eÜ Kiv I cÖPwjZ AvBb jsNb Kwiqv m¤cÖ`vq wZwb e‡jb, wbqgvejx cwieZ©b Kwiqv miKvi GB cwil‡ì wm×všÍ Agvb¨ wfwË‡Z bqv †fvUvi ZvwjKv cÖYq‡bi wb‡`©k †Ìqvq miKv‡ii wb›`v Kiv nq Kwiqv‡Qb| KviY, cwil`B hy³ wbe©vP‡bi wfwË‡Z wbe©vPb Abyôv‡bi wm×všÍ Ges welqwU GKvšÍ Riæwi I Rb¯^v‡_©i w`K nB‡Z AZ¨šÍ ¸iæZ¡c~Y© weavq G MÖnY KwiqvwQ‡jb| m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvPbvi Rb¨ cwil‡ì Awa‡ekb g~jZex ivLvi Aby‡iva Rvbvb nq| AZtci cÖv³b wk¶v mwPe Rbve RwniæwÏb (AvtjxM) cÖ¯ÍvewUi mg_©‡b e³…Zv †kL gywRey‡ii g~jZex cÖ¯ÍvewUi MÖnY‡hvM¨Zv m¤ú‡K© cwil‡` Zzg~j weZK© Kwi‡Z DwVqv wgqv BdwZLvi DÏx‡bi hyw³ mg_©b K‡ib Ges e‡jb †h, †fvUvi AwZevwnZ nIqvi ci ¯úxKvi cÖ¯ÍvewU wewaewnf~©Z ewjqv †NvlYv K‡ib| ZvwjKv gy`ª‡Yi KvR eÜ Kivi Rb¨ miKviB m¤ú~Y© iƒ‡c `vqx| -G,wc,wc| ÔgxiiÕ cwÎKvi Dci Av‡ivwcZ wb‡lavÁv m¤ú‡K© wØZxq g~jZex cÖ¯ÍvewU DÌvcb K‡ib Rbve Avãyj Lv‡jK (AvtjxM)| wKš‘ welqwU eZ©gv‡b mycÖxg AvRv` †Kv‡U©i we‡ePbvaxb _vKvq ¯úxKvi GB cÖ¯ÍvewUI wewa ewnf~©Z ewjqv †NvlYv K‡ib| 1jv wW‡m¤î 1957 Mv¤^vi †ij `yN©Ubv m¤ú‡K© mi`vi Avgxi AvRg Lvb (Av: jxM) KZ©„K DÌvwcZ Av`gRx RyUwg‡ji kªwgK-gvwjK we‡iv‡ai gxgvsmv Z…Zxq g~jZex cÖ¯ÍvewUB †Kej Av‡jvPbv_© M„nxZ nq| e„n¯úwZevi Dfqc‡ÿi cÖwZwbwa‡ì êV‡K wm×všÍ MÖnY AvMvgx `yB w`‡bi g‡a¨ `yN©Ubv m¤ú‡K© †ijI‡q BÝ‡c±‡ii wi‡cvU© I Ab¨vb¨ Z_¨ cwil‡` †ck Kiv nB‡eÑcvj©v‡g›Uvix `dZ‡ii gš¿x Rbve BDmyd nviæY XvKv, 31‡k Rvbyqvix|-cÖv‡`wkK evwYR¨, kªg I wkígš¿x Rbve †kL gywRei GB Avk¦vm w`‡j mi`vi Avgxi AvRg Lvb c‡i Zuvnvi cÖ¯ÍvewU cÖZ¨vnvi K‡ib| ingv‡bi n¯Í‡ÿ‡ci d‡j Av`gRx RyU wg‡ji kªwgK I KË…©c‡ÿi g‡a¨ †kL gywRey‡ii g~jZex cÖ¯Íve we‡iv‡ai gxgvsmv nBqv‡Q| A`¨ Acivý 3Uvq ¯úxKvi Rbve Ave`yj Iqvnve Lv‡bi mfvcwZ‡Z¡ cwil‡ì kªwgK‡ì a¤§©N‡Ui ci KË…©cÿ MZKj¨ wgj eÜ Kwiqv †`b| gnvN© fvZvi nvi Awa‡ekb Avi¤¢ nq| †Kvivb †ZjvIqv‡Zi ci †kL gywReyi ingvb (Av: jxM) m¤ú‡K© UªvBey¨bv‡ji ivq gvwb‡Z kªwgKiv Am¤§wZ Rvbvq| e‡jb †h, cÖPwjZ AvBb Abyhvqx BwZc~‡e© †h †fvUvi ZvwjKv cÖYqb Kiv kªwgK I KË…©c‡ÿi cÖwZwbwaMY A`¨ kªggš¿xi Awd‡m 4 N›Uv e¨vcx GK êV‡K nBqvwQj, cvwK¯Ívb miKvi Dnvi gy`ªY Kvh© eÜ Kivi wb‡`©k w`qv‡Qb| wgwjZ nIqvi ci KË…©cÿ 130 Avbv nv‡i mvßvwnK gnvN©fvZv cÖ`vb Kwi‡Z 265 266 m¤§wZ Rvbvb| UªvBey¨bvj †h cwigvY gnvN©fvZv cÖ`v‡bi wb‡Ï©k w`qvwQ‡jb, Bnv Commenting on the statement of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, Mr. Z`‡cÿv 10 Avbv AwaK| Shah Azizur Rahman, General Secretary, East Pakistan Muslim AZtci wg‡ji Kvh¨© cybivq ¯^vfvweKfv‡e Pvjy nB‡e ewjqv †kL gywRei ingvb League said: Avkv cÖKvk K‡ib| wgj GjvKvq †h 144 aviv Rvix Kiv nBqvwQj, AvMvgxKj¨ He said: “I am surprised to read a statement of Mr. Sheikh Mujibur Zvnv cÖZ¨vnvi Kiv nB‡e| kªwgK BDwbq‡bi †cÖwm‡W›U Rbve dRjyj Kv‡ì Rahman wherein he has tried to depend his party’s position by dis- †PŠayix AvMvgxKj¨ kªwgK‡ì mfvq mKj‡K Kv‡h¨© †hvM`v‡bi Rb¨ Av‡e`b torting facts. It is strange that he even does not agree with his own RvbvB‡eb|- Gwcwc Government’s Press Note with regard to the attack on the pro-separate electorate procession on Dec. 7. “Mr. Mujibur Rahman’s version that the processionists attacked the PAKISTAN OBSERVER people with arms on the side of the Gulisan Cinema Hall is false 2nd December 1957 and mischievous and his statement to the effect that thousands of people raised slogans on both sides of the raid in front of Gulistan Sheikh Mujib Regrets Cinema Hall is similarly concocted and fictitious. Now that the Imposition Of Sec.144 Awami League has been exposed before the people for creating vio- Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, General Secretary of East Pakistan lence and for suppressing public opinion by force and coercion, Awami League, has issued the following statement to the press last Sheikh Mujibur Rahman has come out with a counter-charge to night: defend himself. In this connection I would like to recall that I am very sorry that the Government has imposed Section 144 in throughout East Pakistan and particularly in Dacca, Mr. Sheikh Tejgaon area because people were very anxious to go to the airport Mujibur Rahman and his storm troopers whom he maintains with to show the Republican leaders that the people of East Pakistan high cost has unleashed a rule of terror and violence to intimidate, support joint electorate. suppress and coerce Muslim Leaguers and with their help break But anyhow the Awami League will not violate the law of the land upon meetings. While there are numerous instances of breaking up and will go to the public meeting at Paltan Maidan at 4 p.m. and our meetings by Awami League workers and leaders including there we will show the strength of the support for joint electorate. Sardar Nishtar, Maulvi Tamizuddin Kha, Maulana Abdulla el-Kafi, “I appeal to people to attend the public meeting. The Awami League Fazlur Rahman, Maulana Akram Khan having been beater, and will not allow the Muslim League ruling clique to divide Bengal assaulted by Mr. Mujibur Rahman’s black forces, there is not one and rule. We the people of East Pakistan will firmly resist it. instance where Muslim Leaguers tried to break up their meetings “I also appeal to the Republican leaders who are coming here to anywhere in East Pakistan. witness the public meeting at Paltan Maidan. There they will under- Force & Assault stand the real strength of the support for joint electorate. -APP. Mr. Mujibur Rahman even did not spare his own compatriot and the NAP conference and its leaders Maulana Bhashani and Mian Itfikharuddin were subjected to force and assault in Dacca. It is now abundantly clear that the Awami League Party who claim to estab- Morning News lish democracy ever since its inception and more during the regime 9th December 1957 of their Ministry have been trying to throttle the voice of the people and proper functioning of democracy in the country. Mujibur Rahman’s Allegations Refuted “Our only fault is that we are fully prepared to defend ourselves and By A Staff Reporter defend the cause of Islam against aggressive forces of secularism.” Leaders of the various parties in favour of separate electorates “It is not true that our procession while passing through the town severely criticised the statement made by Sheikh Mujibur attacked two shops owned by minority community. According to Rahman of Awami League on the events that followed the pub- my information the shops concerned were attacked by a small pro- lic meeting held in Dacca on Saturday evening. cession taken out from the Awami League office at Kalta Bazar as The leaders in individual statements issued yesterday were all of our procession was dispersed at Shahbagh Hotel. “Mr. Rahman has the opinion that Mr. Mujibur Rahman’s statement was a “tissue of vainly tried to put the blame on us.” lies and mischievous” and that it was the “awami followers that Hashimuddin attacked the procession and were entirely responsible for the events Commenting on the statement of the provincial Awami League that followed. General Secretary, Sheikh Mujibur Rahman on Saturday’s inci- 267 268 dence, the former Minister of the United Front Government, Mr. were given by a few Awami League workers standing within the Hasimuddin Ahmed, said: “I believe that all goondaism rowyism enclosures and some of the house tops on the Jinnah Avenue. When and lawlessness must be ruthlessly checked.” the procession was peacefully proceeding straight ahead towards Continuing he added: “But I must point out that forces of violence Ramna Post Office on way to Shahbagh Hotel, brickbats were were let loose by the present Government when they broke the hurled by a few persons from within the enclosures which infuriat- Paltan Maidan meeting which was being addressed by Sardar ed the processionists. Mean while the police intervened and the Abdur Rab Nishtar, Aliama Maududi, Maulana Ehtashamul Huq hooligans took shelter in the nearby sports clubs.” and many other prominent leaders during the last National Azizul Huq Assembly session in Dacca. Mr. Abdul Qasem, Joint Secretary of Syed Azizul Huq, Working President of the Pakistan Krishak the Pakisan Muslim League, Shah Azizur Rahman, Secretary of the Sramik Party in a statement refuted the report published in a section Provincial Muslim League, along with many other workers were of the local Press that he had “planned to start communal riot” and severely injured in front of the Gulistan Cinema Hall. Earlier, in characterised it as false malicious and made with a design to lower September, 1956, when the Provincial Assembly was insession, Mr. me in the estimation of the people.” Mujibur Rahman who will remember they had imposed sec. 144, Mr. Huq in course of the statement said, “I do not claim that many barvireaded the Assembly House by police, military and barbed people know me but I very humbly claim those who know me, they wire and some of the members of the Assembly were assaulted know it quite well how impossible it is for me to work according to within the floor of the House by the Awami League MPAs because the report of Saturday’s meeting that has been published in one of they were in favour of separate electorates. My friend Mr. Mujibur the dailies of Dacca which beats the drum of Mr. Hamidul Huq Rahman will also remember that another MPA Ghulam Sarwar Choudhury and which boosts him up in season and out of season as Hussaini was severely assaulted by an Awami League MPA within the Krishak Sramik Chief with at least one follower in the Central the House and I had condemned it forthwith on the floor of the Parliament. House. “I do not want to enter into any controversy with Mr. Hamidul Huq Mr. Hashimuddin added, “I might yet cite another instance when Choudhury at this stage. I have asked my lawyer to take necessary steps.” Mr. Abdus Salam Khan, myself, Mr. Abdul Latif Biswas, Central KSP Secretary Food and Agriculture Minister, were assauited and besmeared with Mr. Md. Sulaiman, General Secretary, East Pakistan Krishak cow dung on out way to the Assembly and we had to take Shelter Sramik Party, in a statement yesterday said : in the House of the Provost of the Muslim Hall in order to save our “I was surprised to see a news item published in a section of Press lives. and particularly in the organ of Mr. Hamidul Huq Choudhury. The ‘Organized Violence’ historic meeting at Paltan Maidan on Saturday has shaken the root He said : “Numerous such instances of organized violence and of the joint electorate movement in the country and now being frus- breaking of Muslim League meetings can be cited. It therefore trated they have started false and malicious propaganda against the popular movement in East Pakistan in support of separate elec- looks like a devil preaching sermons when Mr. Mujibur Rahman torate. It is the blackest lie that pro-joint electorate demonstrators condemns violence and goondaism. Much is being made out of the were attacked by the procession. The news published in the neutral alleged raid in front of the Parliament House in Karachi and the daily papers like the Statesman etc., said that the procession was sanctity of the House thus violated. I would only wish that my attacked by the Awami League demonstrators. friends of the Awami League would remember that long before they Procession Remained Calm had trespassed and violated the sanctity of the Parliament and of the “The Press Note published by the Awami League Government in right of the members when they encouraged and connived at hooli- East Pakistan also stated that the procession was attacked and ganism and violence both inside and outside the East Pakistan brick-bats were thrown on them on the Jinnan Avenue. In spite of Assembly chambers. all provocations the procession remained calm and reached its des- “I took note of Mr. Rahman’s warning for what it is worth. I would tination peacefully. In this connection I further want to say that only wish my friend who remembers that example is better than workers of the Nizam-e-Islam, Krishak Sramik Party, Muslim precepts for they initiated the process of lawlessness and violence. League and other organisations were attacked by the Awami It is for them to cry hault before it is too late. League workers while giving publicity for the meeting. Concluding he said: “As regards incidence after the Paltan Maidan Buses Attacked meeting on Saturday, I must make it perfectly clear as an eye wit- “Buses carrying workers to the meeting from Narayanganj were ness and us one who had received injury that gravest provocations also attacked at Narayanganj near the house of one of the important 269 270 Awami Leader at Narayanganj. A lot these facts will prove the demn this kind of reasoning along with goondaism whoever may be designs of the Awami Leaguers who want to suppress public opin- indulging in it.” ion by hooliganism. It is known to everybody that the supporters of Nezam-e-Islam separate electorate were mercilessly beaten in the same place last Mr. Khurshiduddin Ahmed, MPA, (VP) and Mr. Mahdi Ali Khan year where the hooligans attacked the procession on Saturday. The Panhi, (VP) and Maulana Siddique Ahmed MPA, (General pro joint electorate organisations including the Awami League Secretary), East Pakistan Nezam-e-Islam Party, issued the follow- recently organised meetings at Paltan maidan where there had been ing joint statement yesterday: no disturbance. It is not that we could not disturb it but we did not “It is regretted that in spite of the police arrangement, a handful of want the same so long. Now I give a timely warning to the Awami hired hooligans who stood bewildered by the unprecedented gath- League and other organisations who want to suppress and disturb ering, at a corner of the Jinnah Avenue, had the courage to throw activities of other organisations by hooliganism will have to face brickbats from behind the wall at the surging waves of countless serious consequence in future. human heads of the separate electorate meeting of the Paltan “As regards the communal riotcry launched simultaneously by the Maidan, when moving in a procession towards the west and there- organ of Mr. Hamidul Huq Choudhury and Mr. Mujibur Rahman, by attempted to create a scene of rowdyism. Besides the various General Secratary of the Awami League, I can simply say that this processions from different quarters of the Dacca City, Narayanganj, false and malicious propaganda has been made to earn sympathy of Mirkadim and other places were faced with dastardly and pre- the minority communities and to arouse communal pressure in planned attacks of the opponents. Bharat. I warn the propagandists not to play with fire, any thereat “In consequence, 30 buses from Narayanganj could not proceed to to peace will not be tolerated by the people. the meeting. A driver, a few workers were seriously wounded, some “Lastly I appeal to my countrymen not to pay any attention to the buses were damaged, there glass panes being broken. Of the cul- propaganda of a group of frustrated politicians and to remain calm prits seven were arrested on the spot and others were followed by and to maintain peace in the country which is urgently needed at the crowd.” present.” Jamaat’s Reaction AvRv` Prof. Ghulam Azam, General Secretary Jamaat-e-Islami, East 9B wW‡m¤î 1957 Pakistan, issued the following statement : “Since Awami League has come to power in East Pakistan AvIqvgx jxM GKv msMÖvg Kwi‡e goondaism has become at permanent feature in our politics. After meŸ©`jxq KwgwU m¤ú‡K© †kL gywRe the recent Karachi incident when even the Awami Leaguers were found condemning goondaism we expected some improvement in XvKv 8B wW‡m¤î|- c~eŸ© cvwK¯Ívb AvIqvgx jx‡Mi †Rbv‡ij †m‡µUvix †kL the political outlook of this party. But the occurrences of last few gywRei ingvb A`¨ wb‡gœv³ wee„wZ cÖ`vb Kwiqv‡Qbt days specially at Narayanganj have disappointed us. Z_vKw_Z ÔmeŸ©`jxq hy³ wbeŸ©vPb msMÖvg cwil`Õ MVb jBqv wKQzUv weåvwšÍ m„wó “Last year the Awami Leaguers disturbed the meeting of the all nBqv‡Q ewjqv g‡b nB‡Z‡Q| Avð‡h©ï welq †h, †KejgvÎ Ôb¨vcÕ Ges party committee of action for separate electorate at Paltan Maidan nvwg`yj nK †PŠayix †K, Gm, wc D³ KwgwU MV‡b mn‡hvwMZv Kwiqv‡Q| Bnv wK and attacked the procession near Gulistan. Of course they did not dare face the determined supporters of separate electorate at the wb‡eŸ©v‡ai KvR nq bvB †h, D³ Z_vKw_Z meŸ©`jxq KwgwU MV‡bi D‡`¨v³v Paltan Maidan on Saturday evening. But they maintained their tra- b¨vc m`m¨MY MZ K‡qKw`‡bi g‡a¨ XvKvq wKQzB K‡ib bvB; Zuvnviv ïay ¸wU dition by attacking brick bating the procession which was going K‡qK gdt¯^j GjvKvq mvgvb¨ †kvfvhvÎv cÖ`k©b Kwiqv‡Qb| AvIqvgx jxM from the Paltan Maidan to the Shahbagh Hotel for demonstrating Zvnvi wb‡R‡ì D‡`¨v‡MB Bnv †`LvBqv w`qv‡Q †h, c~eŸ© cvwK¯Ív‡bi wecyj before the Republican Fact Finding Committee. msL¨vMwiô RbmvaviY hy³ wbeŸ©vP‡bi cÿcvZx Ges fwel¨‡ZI Avgiv GKvKx ‘Goondaism Does not Pay’ GBfv‡e KvR Kwiqv hvBe| D³ msMÖvg KwgwUi mwnZ Avgv‡ì †KvbB m¤úK© “We appeal to the good sense of the Awami Leaguers to rectify bvB| AvIqvgx jxM, Ks‡MÖm, BDbvB‡UW †cÖv‡MÖwmf cvwU©, Zdwmjx †dWv‡ikb themselves and to alow democracy to develope in this country. hyejxM Ges QvÎjxM cÖf„wZ cÖwZôv‡bi †KnB D³ KwgwUi mwnZ mn‡hvwMZv They should know that goondaism does not pay, it will rather be Kwi‡Z‡Q bv| Avwg Avkv Kwi KwgwUi AvnevqK Rbve gvngy` Avjx D³ paid back in their own coins. KwgwUi ÔmeŸ©`jxqÕ bvg cÖZ¨vnvi Kwiqv ÔwØ`jxqÕ KwgwU bvgKiY Kwi‡eb| “It is a strange fact that when Awamis are attacked by people they Ôb¨v‡ciÕ D‡Ïk¨ nB‡Z‡Q hy³ wbeŸ©vP‡bi Rb¨ Rbmvavi‡Yi msMÖv‡gi dj call it goondaism, but if Awamis themselves attack their opponents they call it “spontaneous out-burst of public indignation.” We con- wb‡R‡ì Kv‡R jvMv‡bv, A_P dj wb‡R‡ì Kv‡R jvMv‡bv, GB e¨vcv‡i Zvnviv 271 272 wKQzB K‡i bvB| Zvnv‡ì GB PvjvKx Dcjwä Kivi ÿgZv Rbmvavi‡Yi Rbve AvwRRyj n‡Ki cÖwZev`: cvwK¯Ívb K…lK-kªwgK cvwU©i Kvh©¨Kix mfvcwZ Av‡Q| AvIqvgx jxM wPivPwiZ Af¨vm Abyhvqx GKvKx msMÖvg Kwiqv hvB‡e|- Rbve ˆmq` AvwRRyj nK A`¨ GK wee„wZ cÖm‡½ ¯’vbxq KwZcq msev`c‡Î Gwcwc wZwb Òmv¤cÖ`vwqK nv½vgv m„wói cwiKíbvÓ KwiqvwQ‡jb ewjqv †h msev` cÖKvwkZ nBqv‡Q, Zvnvi cÖwZev` K‡ib| wZwb Bnv‡K wg_¨v, we‡ØlcÖm~Z Ges AvRv` RbM‡Yi m¤§y‡L Zuvnv‡K †nq Kivi cÖ‡Póv ewjqv D‡jøL K‡ib| 9B wW‡m¤î 1957 Rbve AvwRRyj nK wee„wZ‡Z e‡jb, Òeû †jvK Avgv‡K Rv‡bb, Avwg Bnv `vex Kwi bv| wKš‘ Avwg Bnv we‡kl web‡qi mwnZ `vex Kwi‡Z cvwi †h, Avgv‡K †`‡k MYZš¿ weKv‡ki c‡_ AvIqvgx jxM KË…©K evav m„wó hvnviv Rv‡bb, Zuvnviv Bnv fvjfv‡eB Rv‡bb †h, MZKj¨Kvi Rbmfvi msev` †kL gywRei ingv‡bi Awf‡hv‡Mi RIqv‡e kvn AvwR‡Ri wee„wZ m¤ú‡K© Avgvi weiæ‡× Rbve nvwg`yj nK †PŠayixi RqXv‡K †h msev` cÖKvwkZ nBqv‡Q, Zvnv Kiv Avgvi c‡ÿ Am¤¢e| eË©gvb †ÿ‡Î Avwg Rbve nvwg`yj XvKv, 8B wW‡m¤î|-c~eŸ© cvwK¯Ívb †gvQ‡jg jx‡Mi mvaviY m¤úv`K kvn n‡Ki mwnZ weZ‡K© cÖe„Ë nB‡Z Pvwn bv| Avwg Avgvi DwKj‡K G m¤ú‡K© AvwRRyi ingvb A`¨ GK wee„wZ cÖm‡½ e‡jb, Ôwb‡Ri `‡ji Mv euvPvBevi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq eë¯’vej¤^‡bi wb‡Ï©k w`qvwQ| †h †jvK weåvwšÍe‡k wb‡Ri AZxZ Rbve †kL gywRei ingvb mZ¨ NUbv weK…Z Kwiqv †h wee„wZ `vb Kwiqv‡Qb, we¯§„Z nBqv hvq, Zuvnvi m¤ú‡K© Avwg †KejgvÎ KiæYv cÖ`k©bB Kwi‡Z cvwi| Zvnv cvV Kwiqv Avwg wew¯§Z nBqvwQ|Õ Rbve †gvnv¤§` †mvjvqgvb kvn AvwRRyyi ingvb e‡jb, Bnv AZ¨šÍ Avð‡h©i welq †h, MZ 7B wW‡m¤î c~eŸ© cvwK¯Ívb K…lK-kªwgK cvwU©i mvaviY m¤úv`K Rbve †gvnv¤§` †mvjvqgvb c„_K wbeŸ©vP‡bi `vex‡Z wgwQ‡ji Dci AvµgY m¤ú‡K© Ggb wK wZwb Zuvnvi A`¨ GK wee„wZ cÖm‡½ e‡jb t- wb‡Ri miKv‡ii Gk‡Znv‡ii mwnZI GKgZ b‡nb| ¸wj¯Ívb wm‡bgv n‡ji cv‡k¦© †kvfvhvÎxiv RbM‡Yi Dci A¯¿k¯¿mn nvgjv Pvjvq ewjqv †kL gywRei KwZcq msev`c‡Î we‡klZt Rbve nvwg`yj nK †PŠayixi gLc‡Îy †h msev` ingvb †h wee„wZ w`qv‡Qb , Zvnv wg_¨v I `yiwfmwÜg~jK| ¸wj¯Ívb wm‡bgv cÖKvwkZ nBqv‡Q, Zvnv‡Z Avwg Avðh¨vwš^Z© nBqvwQ| MZKj¨Kvi cëb n‡ji m¤§y‡L iv¯Ívi Dfq cv‡k¦© nvRvi nvRvi †jvK †¯øvMvb †Zv‡j ewjqv wZwb gq`v‡bi Rbmfvq hy³ wbeŸ©vPbcš’x‡ì wfwËg~j KuvcvBqv w`qv‡Q Ges weåvšÍ †h gšÍe¨ Kwiqv‡Qb, ZvnvI Abyiƒcfv‡e wg_¨v I †¯^”QvcÖ‡Yvw`Z| †Rvic~eŸ©K nBqv GLb c~eŸ © cvwK¯Ív‡b c„_K wbeŸ©vP‡bi `vex‡Z †h RbwcqÖ Av‡›`vjb Mwoqv RbgZ `gb Ges nv½vgv m„wó Kivi e¨vcv‡i RbM‡Yi wbKU AvIqvgx jx‡Mi DwVqv‡Q, Zvnvi weiæ‡× we‡Ølg~jK cÖPviYv ïiæ Kwiqv‡Q| †kvfvhvÎxiv h³y ¯îƒc D`NvwUZ nBqv cwoqv‡Q| Rbve gywRei ingvb wb‡Ri Mv euvPvBevi Rb¨ wbeŸvPbcš’x‡ì© AvµgY K‡i ewjqv †h msev` cÖKvwkZ nBqv‡Q, Zvnv cvëv Awf‡hvM Kwiqv‡Qb| GB cÖm‡½ Avwg ¯§iY KivBqv w`‡Z PvB †h, mgMÖ m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c wg_¨v| Ô†÷Umg¨vbÕ I Ab¨vb¨ wbi‡cÿ msev`c‡Î †h mg¯Í msev` c~eŸ© cvwK¯Ív‡b Ges we‡klfv‡e XvKvq Rbve †kL gywRei ingvb wecyj e¨‡q cÖKvwkZ nBqv‡Q, Zvnv‡Z †`Lv hvq †h, AvIqvgx jxMB wgwQ‡ji Dci nvgjv cvwjZ Zuvnvi SwUKv evwnbxi mn‡hvwMZvq †gvQ‡jg jxMcš’x‡ì †Rvic~eŸ©K Pvjvq| c~eŸ© cvwK¯Ívb AvIqvgx jxM miKv‡ii Gk‡Znv‡iI ejv nBqv‡Q †h, `gvBqv ivwLevi Ges Rbmfv fvw½evi Rb¨ Îv‡mi ivR‡Z¡i m„wó Kwiqv‡Qb| wRbœv GwfwbD‡q †kvfvhvÎx‡ì Dci nvgjv Kiv nq Ges BUcvU‡Kj wb‡ÿc Kiv AvIqvgx jxM KË©„K Avgv‡ì eû Rbmfv fvw½qv †Ìqvi Ges mi`vi wbkZvi, nq| gIjex ZwgRyÏxb Lvb, gIjvbv Ave`yjøv‡nj Kvdx, Rbve dRjyi ingvb, mg¯Í wKQz D¯‹vbxi gy‡LI †kvfvhvÎxiv kvšÍ wQj Ges Zvnviv Zvnv‡ì MšÍe¨¯’j gIjvbv AvKivg Luvmn eû wewkó †gvQ‡jg jxM †bZv I K¤§©x‡K †kL gywRei †nv‡Uj kvnev‡M nvwRi nq| ingv‡bi Kvjv‰mb¨‡ì cÖnv‡ii bRxi iwnqv‡Q| cÿvšÍ‡i c~eŸ© cvwK¯Ív‡b GB cÖm‡½ Avwg AviI ewj‡Z PvB †h, MZKj¨Kvi mfv m¤ú‡K© cÖPviYv †gvQ‡jg jxM cš’x‡ì Øviv †Kv_vI Zvnv‡ì mfv fv½vi †Póv Kivi bRxi bvB| PvjvBevi Kv‡j †bRv‡g GQjvg, K…lK-kªwgK cvwU©, †gvQ‡jg jxM I Ab¨vb¨ GgbwK †kL gywRei ingvb Zuvnvi m‡MvÎxq‡ìI Qv‡ob bvB| XvKvq b¨vkbvj cÖwZôv‡bi K¤§©xiv AvIqvgx jxMcš’x‡ì Øviv AvµvšÍ nq| bvivqYMÄ nB‡Z AvIqvgx cvwU©i m‡¤§jb I Bnvi †bZ…e„›` gIjvbv fvmvbx Ges wgqv Gd‡ZLvi ev‡m Kwiqv mfvq AvmviKv‡j bvivqYM‡Äi wewkó AvIqvgx jxM †bZvi DÏxb †RviRei`w¯Í I cÖnv‡ii KewjZ nb| Bnv GLb wèv‡jv‡Ki gZ my¯úó evmfe‡bi wbKU AvµvšÍ nq| nBqv DwVqv‡Q †h, †`‡k MYZš¿ cÖwZôvi `vex`vi AvIqvgx jxM Bnvi m„wói ci gIjvbv Ave`yi inxg nB‡Z, we‡klZt AvIqvgx jxM ivR‡Z¡i Avg‡j Rbg‡Zi KÉ‡iv‡ai †Póv c~eŸ© cvwK¯Ívb Rvgv‡Z GQjvgxi Avgxi gIjvbv Ave`yi inxg GK wee„wZ‡Z Kwi‡Z‡Q Ges †`‡k h_vh_fv‡e MYZ‡š¿i weKv‡ki c‡_ evav m„wó Kwi‡Z‡Q| e‡jb t- c„_K wbe©vP‡bi `vex‡Z MZKj¨ mÜ¨vq Rbmfv I wgwQ‡ji mvdj¨ hy³ Avgv‡ì GKgvÎ Aciva GB †h, Avgiv AvZ¥iÿvi Ges a¤§©-wbi‡cÿZvi wbeŸ©vPbcš’x‡ì g‡a¨ Z¡wiZ cÖwZwµqv m„wó Kwiqv‡Q| ¯’vbxq 4Lvwb msev`cÎ weiæ‡× GQjvg‡K iÿvi Rb¨ m¤ú~Y© cÖ¯‘Z| Bnv mZ¨ b‡n †h, Avgv‡ì wgwQj KvíwbK mv¤cÖ`vwqK D¯‹vbxi cÖPviYv PvjvBqv‡Q| kn‡ii ga¨ w`‡q cÖ`wÿYKv‡j msL¨vjNy m¤cÖ`v‡qi `yBwU †`vKvb AvµvšÍ nq| Rbve †mvnivIqvÏxi© K_v Abhvqxy AvIqvgx jx‡Mi Am¯’y mvaviY m¤úv`K GK Avwg †h msev` cvBqvwQ, Z`byhvqx kvnevM †nv‡U‡j Avgv‡ì wgwQj QÎf½ wee„wZ c`vbÖ Kwiqv‡Qb Ges KwjKvZvi Ag„ZevRvi cwÎKvq Zvnv ¸iæZ¡ mnKv‡i nBqv hvIqvi ci KjZvevRvi nB‡Z AvIqvgx jx‡Mi ÿz`ª †kvfvhvÎv evwni cÖKvwkZ nBqv‡Q| wZbLvwb evsjv ˆ`wbK I GKLvwb ¯’vbxq Bs‡iwR ˆ`wbK cwÎKv nq| ZvnvivB mswkøó †`vKvbmg~n AvµgY K‡i| Rbve ingvb Avgv‡ì Dci MZKj¨ miKvix Gk‡Znv‡ii m¤úY©~ wecixZ KvíwbK jyV, AwMœms‡hvM, msNl© †`vlv‡iv‡ci e„_vB †Póv Kwiqv‡Qb| Ges kvwšÍf‡½i msev` cKvkÖ Kwiqv‡Q| †kL Qv‡ne Rj`x Rj`x wee„wZ †Ìqvi 273 274 c~‡eŸ© Zuvnvi wb‡Ri miKvi cv‡`wkKÖ miKv‡ii mwnZ miKvix Gk‡Znvi m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvPbv Kwi‡Z cvwi‡Zb| Avwg cÏ©vi AšÍiv‡j _vwKqv hvnviv ¸Ðv I iv¯viÍ evjKw`M‡K ÒcweÎ AvgvbZ iÿviÓ ARynv‡Z DmKvbx w`‡Z‡Q, Zvnvw`M‡K GB wec`RbK †Ljv nB‡Z wbi¯Í _vKvi Rb¨ ûuwkqvi Kwiqv w`‡ZwQ| G e¨vcv‡i Avwg miKv‡iiI `„wó AvKl©Y Kwi‡ZwQ| -G wc wc AvRv` 22†k wW‡m¤î 1957 AvIqvgx jxM cÖv_©xi Rqjvf iscyi mì ga¨ †K‡›`ªi DcwbeŸ©vPb XvKv, 21†k wW‡m¤î| ÑAvIqvgx jxM gnj nB‡Z ejv nBqv‡Q †h, iscyi mì ga¨ (†gvQ‡jg) †K‡›`ªi DcwbeŸ©vP‡b AvIqvgx jxM cÖv_©x Rqjvf Kwiqv‡Qb| miKvixfv‡e GLbI G m¤ú‡K© †Kvb msev` cvIqv hvq bvB| c~eŸ© cvwK¯Ívb AvIqvgx jx‡Mi †Rbv‡ij †m‡µUvix †kL gywRei ingvb e‡jb †h, Zuvnv‡ì cÖv_©x Rqjvf Kwiqv‡Qb| Dc‡iv³ gn‡ji g‡Z wewfbœ cÖv_©x wbgœwjwLZiƒc †fvU cvBqv‡Qb: Rbve wmivRyj GQjvg (AvIqvgx jxM) Ñ10342 †fvU| Rbve Ave`yj Mdzi (†gvQ‡jg jxM) Ñ 9502 †fvU| Rbve bvwmeywÏb Avng` (K…lK kªwgK)Ñ2206 †fvU| Ave`yj Rwjj (b¨vkbvj AvIqvgx cvwU©)Ñ2126 †fvU| R‰bK ¯^Zš¿ cÖv_©x 575 †fvU cvBqv‡Qb| †gvU 24751 †fvU cÖ`Ë nq| GKwU †fvU ev‡Zj nBqv hvq| -Gwcwc

275 276 1958

277 278 ˆ`wbK B‡ËdvK A`¨ mvBMÖv‡g Aci GKwU Rbmfvq cÖv‡`wkK AvIqvgx jxM m¤úv`K †kL 7B Rvbyqvwi 1958 gywRei ingvb, cvebvi Rbve AvgRv` †nv‡mb Gj-Gj-we cÖgyL e³…Zv K‡ib| mfvq ¯’vbxq BDwbqb †evW© †cÖwm‡W›U KZ…©K †kL gywRei ingvb‡K cÖ`Ë GKwU e„n¯úwZevi 6bs I 7bs IqvW© AvIqvgx jxM Awdm D‡Øvab gvbc‡Î wRivwZqv cÖRv‡ì wewfbœ Afve Awf‡hv‡Mi K_v D‡jøL Kiv nq| XvKv wmwU AvIqvgx jx‡Mi m¤úv`K MvRx †Mvjvg †gv¯Ídv RvbvB‡Z‡Qb †h, gvbc‡Îi Rev‡e †kL gywReyi ingvb wRivwZqv cÖRv‡ì cÖm½ D‡jøL Kwiqv GB Rbve †mvnivIqv`x© AvMvgx e„n¯úwZevi weKvj 3-30wgt I 4-30 wgwb‡U e¨vcv‡i fvmvbx mv‡ne †h inm¨RbK bxieZv Aej¤^b Kwiqv‡Qb Zrm¤ú‡K© h_vµ‡g 7bs I 6bs IqvW© AvIqvgx jxM Awd‡mi D‡Øvab Kwi‡eb Ges e‡jb, Rbve fvmvbx AvIqvgx jx‡Mi weiæ‡× we‡kl Kwiqv cvwK¯Ív‡bi Dc‡iv³ IqvW© `yBwUi Kg©x‡ì mfvq e³…Zv Kwi‡eb| gyL¨gš¿x Rbve AvZvDi me©v‡cÿv kw³kvjx †hvM¨ †bZvi weiæ‡× Kzrmv iUbv Kwiqv Pwjqv‡Qb, KviY ingvb Lvb c~e© cvwK¯Ívb AvIqvgx jx‡Mi mvaviY m¤úv`K †kL gywReyi ingvb Rbve †mvnivIqv`©x fviZ I ivwkqvi Pÿzk~j¨ wKš‘ fvmvbx mv‡ne wRivwZqv Ges Ab¨vb¨ AvIqvgx jxM †bZviv GB Abyôv‡b Dcw¯’Z _vwK‡eb| XvKv kn‡ii cÖRv‡ì `ytL-`y`©kv m¤ú‡K© GKwU K_vI e‡jb bv, KviY wRivwZqv cÖRv‡ì mKj Kg©x‡K h_vmgq Dcw¯’Z _vKvi Rb¨ Aby‡iva Rvbvb nBqv‡Q| `ytL-`y`©kvi †nvZv nBj fviZxq miKvi| ˆ`wbK B‡ËdvK ˆ`wbK B‡ËdvK 21†k Rvbyqvwi 1958 16B †deªæqvwi 1958 †kL gywRey‡ii XvKv cÖZ¨veZ©b AvIqvgx jxM GKvB mw¤§wjZ we‡ivax kw³i †gvKvwejv Kwi‡Z cvwi‡e AvMvgx mvaviY wbe©vP‡bi cÖwZØw›ØZv m¤ú‡K© †kL gywRe cÖv‡`wkK AvIqvgx jx‡Mi mvaviY m¤úv`K Rbve †kL gywReyi ingvb K·evRvi md‡ii ci MZKj¨ (†mvgevi) mÜ¨vq XvKv cÖZ¨veZ©b Kwiqv‡Qb| KivPx, 15B †deªæqvwiÑ c~e© cvwK¯Ívb AvIqvgx jx‡Mi †Rbv‡ij †m‡µUvix †kL Rbve ingvb K·evRvi mdiKv‡j K‡qKwU Rbmfvq e³„Zv K‡ib| gywRei ingvb A`¨ GLv‡b mvsevw`Kw`M‡K e‡jb †h, AvMvgx mvaviY wbe©vP‡b AvIqvgx jxM GKvB mw¤§wjZ we‡ivax kw³i †gvKvwejv Kwi‡Z cvwi‡e| ˆ`wbK B‡ËdvK cÖv‡`wkK AvIqvgx jxM †m‡µUvix eZ©gv‡b KivPx‡Z Ae¯’vb Kwi‡Z‡Qb| wZwb 28†k Rvbyqvwi 1958 e‡jb †h, we‡ivax`j¸wj mg¯Í Dcwbe©vP‡b AvIqvgx jxM‡K civwRZ Kivi Rb¨ h_vmva¨ †Póv KwiqvI †kvPbxqfv‡e e¨_© nBqv‡Q| wZwb AviI e‡jb †h, AvIqvgx jxM miKviB MÖnY Kwiqv‡Q mv¤úªwZK Dcwbe©vP‡bi dj c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡b AvIqvgx jxM kvm‡bi eywoPs-G weivU Rbmfvq cÖv‡`wkK K…wlgš¿xi †NvlYv mgv‡jvPbvKvix‡ì Pÿz Lywjqv w`‡e| AvIqvgx jx‡Mi cðv‡Z RbM‡Yi mg_©b †kL gywRe KZ…©K ÒgRjyg Rb‡bZviÓ gy‡Lvk D‡b¥vPb I Av¯’v Av‡Q, Bnv nB‡Z Zvnviv eywS‡Z cvwi‡e| †kL gywRei ingvb e‡jb †h, AvMvgx 5B gvP© nB‡Z 8B gvP© ch©šÍ cÖv‡`wkK eywoPs, 27†k RvbyqvixÑ A`¨ eywoPs _vbvi evMov MÖv‡g GK weivU Rbmfvq AvIqvgx jxM ch©šÍ cÖv‡`wkK AvIqvgx jxM KvDwÝ‡ji †h we‡kl Awa‡ekb e³…Zv cÖm‡½ cÖv‡`wkK K…wl mwPe Rbve LqivZ †nv‡mb e‡jb †h, G‡`‡k AvnŸvb Kiv nBqv‡Q, Zvnv‡Z AvMvgx mvaviY wbe©vP‡bi Rb¨ wbe©vPbx B¯Ívnvimn Av‡MKvi mg¯Í miKviB wQ‡jb knigyLx| wKš‘ Avgvi miKvi ÿgZvq AvwmqvB Ab¨vb¨ ¸iæZ¡c~Y© wm×všÍ M„nxZ nB‡e| wZwb GB Awa‡ek‡b †hvM`v‡bi Rb¨ MÖvggyLx bxwZ Avej¤^b Kwiqv‡Qb| AvIqvgx jxM miKvi cÖ‡`‡ki Lvj-wej, cwðg cvwK¯Ív‡bi AvIqvgx jxM †bZ…e„›`‡K c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡b AvMg‡bi Avnevb b`x-bvjv, iv¯ÍvNvU BZ¨vwì Dbœq‡b me©vZ¥K cÖ‡Póv PvjvBqv‡Qb| weMZ Rvbvb| GB Awa‡ekb Dcj‡ÿ cÖwZwbwa I mvsevw`K‡ì Rb¨ myeë¯’v Kiv `ywf©‡ÿi K_v D‡jøL Kwiqv Rbve LqivZ †nv‡mb e‡jb, †`‡ki GK gnv m¼U nB‡Z‡Q ewjqv wZwb D‡jøL K‡ib| gyû‡Z© eZ©gvb AvIqvgx jxM †Kvqvwjkb miKvi kvmbfvi MÖnY K‡ib Ges we‡`k nB‡Z 80 †KvwU UvKvi PvDj Avg`vbx Kwiqv †`kevmx‡K `ywf©‡ÿi Kej ˆ`wbK B‡ËdvK nB‡Z iÿv K‡ib| ¯^íKvjxb kvmbvg‡j miKvi †`‡ki Rb¨ †h KvR 20†k †deªæqvwi 1958 Kwiqv‡Qb, Zvnv wePvi KwiqvB RbmvaviY AvIqvgx jxM‡K mg_©b Kwi‡eb ewjqv wZwb Avkv cÖKvk K‡ib| wZwb e‡jb, AvIqvgx jx‡Mi mc‡ÿ GLv‡b c~e©-cvK AvIqvgx jxM IqvwK©s KwgwUi êVK RbM‡Yi g‡a¨ †h wecyj Drmvn-DÏxcbv jÿ¨ Kwijvg, Zvnv‡Z Avgvi wek¦vm, 22†k †deªæqvix XvKvq AvûZ Dc-wbe©vP‡b AvIqvgx jxM cÖv_©xi c‡ÿ kZKiv 90wU †fvU cÖ`Ë nB‡e|Ó mfvq Aa¨vcK Lvqiæj evmvi, †WcywU Pxd ûBc Rbve †Kvievb Avjx, Rbve kvnvey- KivPx, 19†k †deªæqvixÑc~e© cvwK¯Ívb AvIqvgx jx‡Mi †Rbv‡ij †m‡µUvix wÏb cÖgyL e³…Zv K‡ib| Rbve †kL gywRei ingvb A`¨ GLv‡b †NvlYv K‡ib †h, RvZxq cwil‡ì mvB MÖv‡g Rbmfv ev‡RU Awa‡ek‡bi cwi‡cÖwÿ‡Z AvIqvgx jxM KvDwÝ‡ji Awa‡ekb ¯’wMZ ivLvi Rb¨ Ges cÖavbgš¿x gvwjK wd‡ivR Lvb by‡bi cÖ¯Íve we‡ePbvi Rb¨ 279 280 AvMvgx 24†k †deªæqvix mÜ¨v 7Uvq XvKvq c~e© cvwK¯Ívb AvIqvgx jxM IqvwK©s Morning News KwgwUi mfv AbywôZ nB‡e| 3rd March 1958 cÖmsMZt D‡jøL Kiv hvB‡Z cv‡i †h, AvMvgx 5B gvP© nB‡Z 4 w`‡bi Rb¨ XvKvi wbKUeZ©x Rq‡ècy‡i AvIqvgx jxM KvDwÝ‡ji Awa‡ekb nIqvi K_v| Bari-Mujib Wordy Duel Rbve gywRei ingvb AvMvgx 22†k †deªæqvwi KivPx nB‡Z XvKv iIqvbv Exchange of Near-Abusive Epithets nB‡eb| Karachi, Mar. 2 (APP): An acrimonious scene, unprecedented in its ˆ`wbK B‡ËdvK undignified harshness, held up general discussion on the budget in 23†k †deªæqvwi 1958 the National Assembly for about 35 minutes today. The unpleasant drama, later deprecated by the Deputy Speaker and AvIqvgx jxM KvDwÝj mfv other sections of the House, involved Mian Abdul Bari (Ind.) in an 5B gvP© ch©šÍ ¯’wMZ ivLvi wm×všÍ exchange of near-abusive epithets with Sheikh Mujibur Rahman and Mr. Zahiruddin of the Awami League. MZKj¨ (kwbevi) c~e© cvwK¯Ívb AvIqvgx jxM IqvwK©s KwgwUi GK mfvq The altercation itself lasted about 10 minutes. Another 20 minutes cÖv‡`wkK AvIqvgx jxM KvDwÝj mfv AvcvZZt AvMvgx 5B gvP© ch©šÍ ¯’wMZ were consumed by debate whether all of it could be expunged from ivLvi wm×všÍ M„nxZ nq| cvwU©i †bZv Rbve †nv‡mb knx` †mvnivIqv`©x ¯^v¯’¨ the proceedings. Since no unanimous view could be advanced, the cixÿvi Rb¨ Rywi‡L Mgb Kivq Ges †K›`ªxq I cÖv‡`wkK cwil` Awa‡ek‡bi Deputy Speaker ruled that the “cross talk” will remain on record to Rb¨ Dc‡iv³ wm×všÍ MÖnY Kiv nq| serve as a reminder that the members ought to restrain themselves. The altercation began when Mr. Abdul Khaleque (AL) referred to AvIqvgx jxM IqvwK©s KwgwUi mfvq M„nxZ GK cÖ¯Ív‡e gIjvbv Aveyj Kvjvg Chaudhuri Mohammad Ali’s charge of corruption against the AvRv` I mi`vi Ave`yi ie wbk&Zv‡ii g„Zz¨‡Z †kvK cÖKvk Kiv nq| Awami League and its leader, Mr. Suhrawardy. Aci GK cÖ¯Ív‡e wZDwbwmqvi divmx wegvb en‡i †evgvel©‡Yi Zxeª wb›`v Kiv Mian Bari protested that Chaudhuri Sahib made no mention of the nq Ges wbnZ‡ì cwievie‡M©i cÖwZ mg‡e`bv Ávcb Kiv nq| Awami League or Mr. Suhrawardy. “It is a case of guilty con- science. Perhaps the shoe fits”. ˆ`wbK B‡ËdvK Sheikh Mujib retorted that he knew all about the record of 27†k †deªæqvwi 1958 Chaudhuri Mohammad Ali and even of Mian Bari. This started an exchange of jibes and threats which could not be cwÎKv we‡k‡li wg_¨v cÖPviYv properly heard in the Press gallery. What could be deciphered dis- †kL gywReyi ingvb KZ©„K cÖwZev` Ávcb closed an unmitigated cross talk mingled with insults and even threats of physical violence. c~e© cvwK¯Ívb AvIqvgx jx‡Mi †Rbv‡ij †m‡µUvix †kL gywReyi ingvb This was the first time that remarks of this nature were exchanged msev`c‡Î wb‡¤œv³ wee„wZ w`qv‡Qbt between members on the floor of the House. ÒMZ 26†k †deªæqvix ˆ`wbK ÔcvwK¯Ívb AeRvifv‡iÕ cÖKvwkZ ÔBDwbqb †ev‡W© AvIqvgx jx‡Mi civRqÕ kxl©K GKwU msev‡ì cÖwZ AvRv` Avgvi `„wó AvK…ó nBqv‡Q| msev`wU BD, wc, wc KZ…©K cwi‡ewkZ| 13B gvP© 1958 D³ msev‡` ejv nBqv‡Q, ÔR‰bK AvIqvgx jxM `jxq Gg,wc,GÕi AvIqvgx cÖv_©x‡ì †kvPbxq civRq civR‡q e¸ovi wewfbœ gn‡j PvÂ‡jï m„wó nBqv‡Q| Bwb nB‡Z‡Qb dwi`cy‡i BD we wbeŸ©vP‡b jxM cÖv_©x‡ì mvdj¨ Lvb mv‡ne RmxgDÏxb Avng` Gg,wc,G| wZwb BDwbqb †ev‡W©i †MvcvjMÄ (dwi`cyi), 7B gv”P©| Ñ†MvcvjMÄ gnKzgvi BD, we, wbeŸ©vP‡b wbe©vP‡b wb‡Ri BDwbq‡bB civwRZ nBqv‡Qb|Õ msev`wU Avm‡j mZ¨ AvIqvgx cÖv_©xMY meŸ©Î †kvPbxqfv‡e civwRZ nBqv‡Qb ewjqv msev` cvIqv b‡n| Dnv D‡Ïk¨g~jK I weåvwšÍKi| KviY e¸ovi Lvb mv‡ne hvB‡Z‡Q| †MvcvjMÄ gnKzgv AvIqvgx jx‡Mi R‡q›U †m‡µUvix Rbve †mivRyj RmxgDÏxb Avng` bv‡g †Kvb Gg,wc G bvB| Z‡e e¸ovq Rbve nK wgTv Ii‡d bZzb wgTv Diwd BDwbq‡bi †gvQ‡jg jxM cÖv_©x Rbve BDQzd RwmiæÏxb bv‡g GKRb Gg, wc,G Av‡Qb| wKš‘ wZwb KLbI Avwj Lv‡bi wbKU wecyj †fv‡U civwRZ nBqv‡Qb Ges cÖKvk Zvnvi RvgvbZ AvIqvgx jx‡M wQ‡jb bv| wZwb †K Gm,wcÕi GKRb m`m¨ wQ‡jb| bvwK ev‡RqvdZ nBqv‡Q| wKQzKvj c~‡e© D³ cÖwZôvb Z¨vM Kwiqv wZwb †Kvqvwjkb miKvi‡K ïKZvBj BDwbq‡b †gvQ‡jg jxM cÖv_©x Rbve iRe Avjx wgTvi wbKU AvIqvgx mg_©b Kwi‡Z ïiæ Kwiqv‡Qb| ÒAvwg g‡b Kwi, †Kvb msev` cÖPvi jx‡Mi we‡kl cÖZvckvjx cÖv_©x Rbve †mivRyj nK †gvjøv Ii‡d KzwU Kvjv wgqv Kivi c~‡e© msev`cÎ¸wji Dnv cixÿv I Dnvi mZ¨Zv hvPvB Kwiqv wecyj †fv‡U civwRZ nBqv‡Qb Ges Zvnvi RvgvbZ ev‡RqvdZ nBqv‡Q ewjqv †`Lv DwPZ| bZzev Dnv mswkøó msev`c‡Îi mybvg bó Kwi‡e|ÕÕ msev` cvIqv wMqv‡Q| 281 282 ev‡Zj dwi`cyi †Rjv †ev‡W©i m`m¨, †Rjv AvIqvgx jxM †bZv Rbve Ave`yj The General Secretary, referring to the Prime Minister’s statement nK wecy„j †fv‡U civwRZ nBqv‡Qb| †KvUvjx cvov _vbvi wcbRyiv BDwbq‡b on parity, requested him to see that East Pakistan gets at least 50 Rbve KvRx †ejv‡qZ †nv‡mb (cÖv‡`wkK AvIqvgx jxM m¤úv`K Rbve †kL percent of the fresh allocation, because in the long 10 years not one gywRei ingv‡bi Nwbô AvZ¥xq) wecyj †fv‡U civwRZ nBqv‡Qb| ship was given to East Pakistani Shipping concerns.” gnKzgvi wewfbœ BDwbqb †evW© †cÖwm‡WÈ wbeŸ©vP‡b K‡qKRb wn›`y e¨ZxZ Concluding he said: “When I was a Minister, the Central †gvQ‡jg jxM cÖv_©xB cÖwZ BDwbq‡b Rqjvf Kwiqv‡Qb| cÖKvk, †Kvb AvIqvgx Government had sanctioned Rs 1,00,00,000 for expansion of ship- jxM cÖv_©x gnKzgvi †Kv_vI nB‡Z Rqjvf Kwi‡Z cv‡i bvB| ping and called for East Pakistan Government recommendations. The East Pakistan Government recommended two shipping con- ˆ`wbK B‡ËdvK cerns for the entire amount. But unfortunately no licence was issued 15B gvP© 1958 to any of them.”-APP. RvnvR e›U‡b c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi cÖwZ AwePv‡ii Awf‡hvM DAILY DAWN †kL gywReyi KZ©„K cÖavbgš¿xi cÖwZ msL¨vmvg¨ cvj‡bi `vex 17th March 1958 cÖv‡`wkK AvIqvgx jxM m¤úv`K †kL gywReyi ingvb MZKj¨ (ïµevi) GK Mujib urges big Powers to stop nuclear tests wee„wZ cÖm‡½ RvnvR †Kv¤úvbx¸‡jvi g‡a¨ RvnvR eiv‡Ïi e¨vcv‡i c~e© DACCA, March 16: The East Pakistan Awami League General cvwK¯Ív‡bi cÖwZ AbywôZ AwePv‡ii cÖwZev` K‡ib| Secretary, Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, has appealed to all the Great GB cÖm‡½ wZwb cÖavbgš¿xi cÖwZ msL¨vmvg¨ bxwZi w`‡K j¶¨ ivLvi Aby‡iva Powers to take steps to stop nuclear test “for the sake of humanity K‡ib Ges cÖ¯ÍvweZ 9 Lvwb Rvnv‡Ri g‡a¨ AšÍZ 4 Lvbv c~e© cvwK¯Ívbx and to save mankind from destruction.” †Kv¤úvbx¸wj‡K †`qvi Aby‡iva Rvbvb| In a statement to the Press yesterday, the General Secretary said that wewfbœ RvnvR †Kv¤úvbx †h 9wU RvnvR µq Kwi‡Z‡Qb, wKfv‡e Dnv eivÏ Kiv he was strongly opposed to the hydrogen and atomic bomb tests, nB‡e †m m¤ú‡K© †Kw›`ªq miKvi kxNÖB wm×všÍ MÖnY Kwi‡Z‡Qb| Rvbv wMqv‡Q, “because these tests are polluting the atmosphere thus rendering it- GB 9wU Rvnv‡Ri g‡a¨ 6wUB cvB‡eb cwðg cvwK¯Ívbx RvnvR †Kv¤úvbxmg~n| detrimental to human health.” Bnvi dj GB nB‡e †h, c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi RvnvR †Kv¤úvbxmg~n cvwK¯Ív‡bi He said that atomic energy should be utilised only for peaceful pur- DcK~j evwY‡RïI †Kvb Ask cvB‡eb bv| c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi RbmvaviY †h GB poses aiming at the development of all the nations of the world. -APP. AwePvi webv cÖwZev‡` gvwbqv wb‡e bv, †m m¤ú‡K© Avwg wbwðZ| AvRv` †K›`ªxq miKv‡ii wbKU Avgvi Av‡e`b GB †h, Zuvnviv †hb G ai‡bi †Kvb 22†k gvP© 1958 c¶cvZc~Y© AvPiY bv K‡ib| AvIqvgx jx‡Mi AšÍweŸ©‡iva DAILY DAWN Rbve †mvnivIqvÏ©x KË©„K wggvsmvi †Póv 17th March 1958 AvRv‡ì KivPx Awdm †_‡K Mujib demands 4 ship for East Pakistan 21 †k gv”P©|-c~eŸ© cvwK¯Ív‡bi DwR‡i Avjv Rbve AvZvDi ingvb Lvb Ges cvwU© cÖavb †kL gywRei ingv‡bi we‡iva gxgvsmvi D‡Ï‡k¨ AvIqvgx jxM †bZv DACCA, March 16: Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, General Secretary of Rbve GBP, Gm, †mvnivIqvÏ©x MZiv‡Î XvKv hvÎv Kwiqv‡Qb| Zvnv‡ì we‡iva the East Pakistan Awami League, on Friday appealed to the Central eË©gv‡b Pig AvKvi aviY Kwiqv‡Q| Government to allot at least four ships for East Pakistan supplying gywRei ingvb-AvZvDi ingvb we‡iva ¸iæZi AvKvi aviY Kivi d‡jB Rbve courses from the total number of nine ships to be purchased by var- †mvnivIqvÏ©x Zuvnvi BD‡ivc mdi ms‡ÿc Kwiqv‡Qb Ges KivPx †cŠQvi ci ious shipping agencies. In a statement issued here Mr.Rahman said: “I understand that the †K›`ªxq cwiw¯’wZ m¤ú‡K© †Kvbiƒc g‡bv‡hvM bv w`qvB `ªæZ XvKv iIqvbv nBqv Central Government will very soon take a decision on the allotment wMqv‡Qb| of nine ships to be purchased by various shipping companies. Out GBiƒc Avk¼v Kiv nB‡Z‡Q †h, Dc‡iv³ †bZ…Ø‡qi we‡iva gxgvsmv bv nB‡j of these nine ships seven will go to West Pakistani shipping con- Rbve AvZvDi ingvb AvIqvgx jxM Z¨vM Kwi‡Z cv‡ib Ges Bnvi d‡j cerns based in Karachi. AvIqvgx jxM `yBwU MÖæ‡c wef³ nBqv cwo‡Z cv‡i| “The net result of this allocation will be that the East Pakistani ship- gywRei-AvZvDi ingvb we‡iv‡ai KviY m¤ú‡K© Rvbv wMqv‡Q †h, Bnv e¨w³MZ ping concerns will be deprived of any share in coastal shipping of ch©¨v‡qi we‡iva| GLvbKvi AvIqvgx jxM gn‡j †kvbv hvB‡Z‡Q †h, †kL Pakistan.” 283 284 gywRei ingvb Rbve AvZvDi ingvb‡K mivBqv w`qv ¯^qs DwR‡i Avjv nB‡Z SYED AZIZUL HAQ (KSP): We gave you the Constitution and on Pv‡nb| the strength of it you secured the permission. Rbve AvZvDi ingvb Bnv gvwbqv jB‡Z ivRx b‡nb| d‡j †kL gywRei ingvb CHARGE AGAINST SARKAR cÖvqB miKvix Kv‡h© n¯Í‡ÿc Kwi‡Z‡Qb| At on stage of his speech Sheikh Mujibur Rahman alleged that the Dc‡iv³ †bZ…Ø‡qi we‡iva gxgvsmv Kwi‡Z wMqv Rbve †mvnivIqvÏ©x‡K former Chief Minister, Mr. Abu Hossain Sarkar (now leader of the Amyweavi m¤§yLxb nB‡Z nB‡e| AvIqvgx jx‡Mi Af¨šÍixY we‡iv‡ai m‡½ m‡½ opposition) had drawn Rs 15,000 from the Chief Minister’s Relief b¨vkbvj AvIqvgx cvwU© I K…lK kªwgK cvwU©i kw³e„w×I Zuvnvi D‡Ø‡Mi KviY Fund for which he did not give any voucher. He demanded an nBqv DwVqv‡Q| K…lK kªwgK cvwU©i AvwRRyj nK MÖæc I miKvi MÖæ‡ci g‡a¨ inquiry into the matter. Mr. Mujib’s speech was interrupted by a number of points of priv- mg‡SvZv nIqvi d‡j GB `jwU AZ¨šÍ kw³kvjx nBqv DwVqv‡Q| ilege and points of order. Gw`‡K †K›`ªxq cwiw¯’wZi cÖwZ `„wó †Ìqvi Rb¨ Rbve †mvnivIqvÏ©x‡K kxNÖB After Mr. Mujib’s speech the House adjourned for 45 minutes for KivPx cÖZ¨veË©b Kwi‡Z nB‡e ...| prayers. MR. ABU HOSSAIN SARKAR, the Leader of the Opposition, rose on a point of privilege, when the House resembled, to say that the DAILY DAWN charge levelled against his by Sheikh Mujibur Rahman was wrong 22rd March 1958 and contrary to facts. He said that he had drawn money for distributing them to the flood MUJIB DEFENDS E. PAKISTAN BUDGET victims and all the papers regarding distribution of that money were DACCA, March 21: Sheikh Mujibur Rahman (AL) took the floor duty submitted. in the East Pakistan Assembly yesterday (partly reported in Friday’s MR. B. D. HABIBULLAH(KSP) said, that the Awami League “Dawn”). He would not say that the Awami League Coalition Coalition Government had not fulfilled its pledges and had Government had presented a perfect budget. He, however, pointed “betrayed the confidence of the voters.” He added that a huge sum was spent in the name of industry but the people did not see any out that under the present circumstances when distress prevailed progress being made in this field. everywhere and in all walks of life, it would not be possible for any He brought some charges against the working of some of the party to present a better one than this. Departments and made certain queries about some members of the Mr. Rahman said that the Government realised that the people had Treasury Benches. their grievances and felt their miseries and were doing their very His queries were replied to by three members of the Cabinet and best to improve their condition. In this connection he referred to another member of the Treasury Bench, all of whom rose on points various development projects undertaken by the Government and of personal explanation. the corporations set up to explore new avenues for bringing about UNPARLIAMETARY an overall improvement in the living condition of the people. MR. ABUL KASEM (Rabbani Party) stood up to ask the Speaker He said that the Government were taking a keen interest in the edu- whether the language used by some Government members in reply cation of the country. He mentioned about the enhanced grants to the allegation made by an Opposition member were parliamen- which the present Government had made towards the secondary tary or not. and the primary schools. This, he said, was manifestation of the SPEAKER: “Freedom does not mean unchartered or wreckless free- Government’s desire to do something good for them. dom”. He regretted that members had brought intellectual and moral Mr. Rahman regretted that the Government could not solve the bankruptcy in the House. He announced that all objectionable things innumerable problems facing the people. He declared that unless shall be expunged from the proceeding of the House. -APP. full regional autonomy was granted to the people of the Province, no “real good thing” could be done. He accused the Muslim League DAILY DAWN Government of surrendering East Pakistan’s interest to Karachi. 23rd March 1958 MR. ASHABUDDIN AHMAD (NAP): But Mr Suhrawardy said that 98 percent autonomy had been achieved. Mujib on on 11 MPAs’ withdrawal Resuming his speech Mr Mujibur Rahman said that the Awami from Coalition Party League Government had secured permission for building up 80 new industries in East Pakistan. Pointing at Syed Azizul Haq (a for- DACCA, March 22: The East Pakistan Awami League General mer Industries Minister) Mr. Rahman said he (Mr. Haq) had run so Secretary, Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, in a statement last night said: many times to Karachi but all times proved unsuccessful. “out of the 11 members of the East Pakistan Assembly who issued 285 286 a statement on Friday night that they withdrew support from the †m‡µUvixi wbKU GB g‡g© GKwU cÖ¯Íve DÌvc‡bi †bvwUk w`qv‡Qb ewjqv Rvbv Awami Coalition Government, five members never joined the wMqv‡Q| Awami League Coalition Government.” cÖm½µ‡g D‡jøL Kiv hvB‡Z cv‡i †h, AvIqvgx jxM †Kvqvwjkb gwš¿mfv “Every member of the Assembly, even the Speaker knows that BwZc~‡eŸ© `yBevi ¯^í eëav‡b civR‡qi nvZ nB‡Z iÿv cvBqv‡Q Ges GBeviB these people, Messrs Zahirul Huq, Almas Ali, Abdur Rahman, A. A‡cÿvK…Z Aí msL¨K m`m¨ miKvix `‡ji c‡ÿ †fvU w`qv‡Qb| Wahed and Abul Hossain always take their seat with members of c~eŸ© cvwK¯Ív‡bi A`¨Kvi (e„n¯úwZevi) Awa‡ek‡bi cÖ¯‘wZ wnmv‡e MZKj¨ the Opposition.” (eyaevi) mg¯Í w`b Mfxi ivwÎ ch©¨šÍ ivR‰bwZK e¨¯ÍZv we`¨gvb wQj ...| “These gentlemen crossed the floor many times. I can give them this assurance that they cannot affect the Awami League Coalition Government in East Pakistan so long as this Government follow the DAILY DAWN democratic policy and work with sincerity and honesty for the peo- 3rd April 1958 ple and support joint electorate.” –APP. MUJIBUR RAHMAN TO PROCEED ˆ`wbK B‡ËdvK ON FOREIGN TOUR 29†k gvP© 1958 By Dawn Staff Correspondent: Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, General Secretary of the East Pakistan AvIqvgx jxM IqvwK©s KwgwUi mfv Awami League, is shortly proceeding on an extensive foreign tour. mvaviY m¤úv`K KZ…©K 5B GwcÖj XvKvq Avn~Z Among the countries he will visit are the UK, the USA and Japan. During his absence from Pakistan Mr Abdul Hamid Chowdhry is c~e© cvwK¯Ívb AvIqvgx jxM †K›`ªxq `dZi nB‡Z MZKj¨ (ïµevi) cÖKvwkZ expected to officiate as General Secretary of the East Pakistan GK weÁwß‡Z ejv nq †h, AvIqvgx jx‡Mi mvaviY m¤úv`K †kL gywReyi ingvb Awami League according to Awami League sources in Karachi. AvMvgx 5B GwcÖj Acivý mv‡o 3 NwUKvq 115 bs †m¸b evwMPvq AvIqvgx These sources said that Sheikh Mujibur Rahman had not resigned jxM IqvwK©s KwgwUi GK mfv AvnŸvb Kwiqv‡Qb| c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi wewfbœ †Rjv from the general Secretaryship of the party. But he had warned that AvIqvgx jx‡Mi †cÖwm‡W›U I †m‡µUvwiMY‡KI Rbve gywReyi ingvb mfvq he would do so though reports from Dacca have stated that he has †hvM`v‡bi Rb¨ Aby‡iva Ávcb Kwiqv‡Qb| cvwK¯Ívb AvIqvgx jxM cÖavb Rbve already tendered his resignation. GBP, Gm, †mvnivIqv`x©I mfvq †hvM`vb Kwi‡eb| wewfbœ †Rjv AvIqvgx jx‡Mi †cÖwm‡W›U I †m‡µUvwiMY‡K Zvnv‡ì ¯^ ¯^ †Rjvi cÖwZôv‡bi Ae¯’v m¤ú‡K© ˆZqvix wi‡cvU©mn IqvwK©s KwgwUi êV‡K Morning News †hvM`v‡bi Rb¨ Aby‡iva Ávcb Kwiqv‡Qb | 4th April 1958 cvwK¯Ívb AvIqvgx jxM cÖavb wewfbœ †Rjv AvIqvgx jx‡Mi Ae¯’v m¤ú‡K© Mujib-Ata Differences: IqvwKdnvj nIqvi B”Qv cÖKvk Kwiqv‡Qb| Rapprochement Talks Begin AvR ch©šÍ †h mKj _vbv I gnKzgv AvIqvgx jx‡Mi KwgwU MwVZ nBqv‡Q H mKj KwgwUi ZvwjKvI m‡½ Avbvi Rb¨ Rbve gywReyi ingvb †Rjv AvIqvgx By a Staff Reporter jxM mfvcwZ I †m‡µUvwiM‡Yi cÖwZ Aby‡iva Ávcb Kwiqv‡Qb| Efforts at bringing about a rapprochement between Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, Secretary of the Awami League in East Pakistan, who AvRv` resigned his office on Tuesday last, and Mr. Ataur Rahman, Chief 3iv GwcÖj 1958 Minister, have begun in Dacca yesterday, according to well- informed sources. D‡ËRbvc~Y© cwi‡e‡k A`¨ c~eŸ© cvK AvBb cwil‡ì Awa‡ekb cybivi¤¢ These sources, however, said that there was little likelihood of these Dfq `‡ji kw³ msMÖ‡n †Zvo‡Rvo gwš¿mfvi cÖwZ Av¯’v‡fvU `vex‡Z talks materialising as Sheikh Mujibur Rahman is gradually losing interest in the post of the Secretary of the Party, which carries a miKvi c‡ÿi cÖ¯Ív‡ei †bvwUk `vb heavy burden. AvIqvgx jx‡M AšÍweŸ©‡iv‡ai bqv ch©¨vq These sources also emphasized that of late Shaikh Mujib has been AvRv‡ì ivR‰bwZK msev``vZv keeping indifferent health and may insist on rest. AvIqvgx jxM †Kvqvwjkb gwš¿mfv A`¨ (e„n¯úwZevi) c~eŸ© cvwK¯Ívb cwil‡` Rapprochement talks were believed to have begun last night at an Iftar Party held at the Chief Minister’s residence which was attend- Av¯’v †fvU `vex Kwi‡e Ges †kL gywRei ingvb MZKj¨ (eyaevi) cwil‡ì ed among others by Mr. H. S. Suhrawardy, the Awami League 287 288 Chief. The question will come up formally at the Organising Morning News Committee meeting tomorrow. 7th April 1958 Also discussed at the informal meeting was the nomination of the Awami League candidate for the Parliament. He is Mr. Aziz uddin, Allegations Against Two Ministers Shaikh Mujibur Rahman told “Morning News” last night Polling AL working committee asks Suhrawardy to will start at 8 am. today and will continue for two hours. Probe Mujib withdraws resignation He declined to say anything about his resignation. By a Staff Reporter The Awami League general secretary, Sheikh Mujibur DAILY DAWN Rahman, withdrew his resignation, which he tendered six days 5thApril 1958 ago. on a request made by the working committee at its con- ATA-MUJIB DIFFERENCE CONTINUES cluding session yesterday. With regard to the recasting of the coalition Cabinet, the working From ABDUL WAHAB, committee authorised the party chief, Mr. H. S. Suhrawardy, who Dawn, Dacca Correspondent had earlier made a lengthy speech on the present political situation DACCA, April 4: Differences inside the Awami League over the in the country with particular reference to the AL role, to probe into retention in the second Awami League Coalition Cabinet of three the allegations made against the two ministers. Mr. Khairat Hussain Ministers whose exclusion had been suggested by an influential and Mr. Abdur Rahman Khan. He was further authorised to advise section of the party, led by Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, remain unre- action in the light of the findings of the enquiry. solved. These differences can not be treated lightly either. The working committee discussed threadbare the 11 point pro- The suggestion of Mr. Mujibur Rahman, it is reported, was that gramme the NAP had submitted earlier as a basis of the latter’s these Ministers should not be at least included again in the first co-operation with the coalition Ministry and empowered the instance so as to impress on them their unpopularity in the party. leader of the parliamentary wing, Mr. Ataur Rahman Khan, to It is believed that allegations against two of the Ministers, Mr decide the line of action and draft a reply to it. Abdur Rahman Khan and Mr Khairat Hossain, included neglect of Expulsion legitimate party interests in the areas they represent. Another important decision taken at the meeting was the expulsion of Mr. Aminul Huq Chaudhury, Mr. Dabirul Islam and Mr. Abul ANOTHER AIM Hussain from Awami League Parliamentary Party for a period of Besides, Sheikh Mujibur Rahman in making the suggestion also appears to have had another aim in view, namely that of increasing five years on account of their “anti-party activities and final descer- the Awami League Coalition’s parliamentary strength so that it may tion” from it. not have to live in a state of constant anxiety as it has been doing By a resolution the working committee asked the Chief Minister to of late. appoint a political secretary from the members of the parliamentary To achieve this end, Sheikh Mujibur Rahman’s formula reportedly party and the mandate, according to an announcement from the AL included the appointment of Mr. Gour Chandra Bala as a Central headquarters, was accepted by the Chief Minister. Minister of State and of some scheduled caste members as either The working committee condemned the action against the Ataur Deputy Ministers or Parliamentary Secretaries in the Province. Rahman Government by the then Governor, Mr. Fazlul Huq, even through the coalition had commanded the confidence of the major- EXECUTIVE MEETING ity of the members of the House. As reported earlier, the issue is going to be discussed threadbare in Resolutions were also adopted condemning the incident that took the forthcoming meeting of the Awami League Working Committee place in the Assembly on Saturday and the French atrocities in scheduled to meet here on April 3 which will also have the benefit Algeria. of Mr. Suhrawardy’s advice. What exactly this advice is going to be Immediate steps to ease the deteriorating food situation in Barisal, is not know. But considering that both Mr. Ataur Rahman Khan and Khulna, Noakhali and other districts of North Bengal and measures Sheikh Mujibur Rahman are close to Mr. Suhrawardy, this advice to fight the menacing epidemic diseases in certain areas were urged will not be easy to give. by another resolution. While it is too much to expect him to solve this problem within a day, The working committee, in another resolution, recommended to the it is clear that he will try to maintain the party’s integrity at all costs. Government the setting up of a junior public service commission. 289 290 The working committee was of the opinion that appointments to the To revert to the compromise formula arrived at inside the Awami junior services should be made after proper scrutiny. League is as followed Sheikh Mujibur Rahman to withdraw his resignation from general Secretaryship at the request of the Working Mujib leaves today on 2-month tour of foreign countries Committee of the party leader, Mr. Suhrawardy wardy; allegations Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, General Secretary of the East Pakistan against two Minister’s to be personal inquired into by Mr. Awami League, leaves Dacca today (Monday) on a two-month tour Suhrawardy, who will thereafter make recomendations, if necessary of the Far Eastern countries, the U.K. USA and Japan. and Mr. Zamiruddin Political secretary will be put on the personal Mr. Mujib will be the guest of the Government of United Kingdom staff of the Chief Minister in his place taken by an Awami League during his 12-day stay there, on special invitation of the MPA. Government of the UK. AvRv` He will leave London on April, 20 for USA on a month’s tour of the 8B GwcÖj 1958 USA under leader exchange grant. Mr. Mujibur Rahman will, on his way back home, visit Japan, and AvIqvgx jx‡Mi Av‡cvl digyjv some other Far Eastern countries, where he will study the systems Zvrch¨© m¤ú‡K© ch©¨‡eÿK gn‡ji AwfgZ of the Government, industrial set-up, social welfare, educational and agricultural development of those countries. AvRv‡ì ivR‰bwZK msev``vZv `yBw`be¨vvcx êV‡Ki ci AvIqvgx jxM IqvwK©s KwgwU †kl ch©¨šÍ MZ iweevi DAILY DAWN Aciv‡ý `‡ji `yB MÖæ‡ci gZv‰bK¨ `~ixKi‡Yi e¨vcv‡i GK Av‡cvl dig~jvq 7th April 1958 DcbxZ nB‡Z mg_© nBqv‡Q| GB dig~jv Øviv we‡iva AvcvZZt `~ixf~Z nB‡jI ivR‰bwZK gnj g‡b K‡ib †h, Bnv Øviv †Kvb ¯’vqx mgvavb nB‡e bv| MUJIB WITHDRAWS RESIGNATION `yBRb AvIqvgx jxM gš¿xi weiæ‡× A‡hvM¨Zv I `jxq ¯^v‡_©i cÖwZ Ae‡njvi Charges against 2 Ministers to be investigated Awf‡hvM Avbqb Kivq m¤cÖwZ GB we‡iva Zxeª AvKvi aviY K‡i| †kL gywRei From ABDUL WAHAB ingv‡bi †bZ…‡Z¡ `‡ji GKwU cÖfvekvjx MÖæc GB Awf‡hvM Avbqb Kivq `‡ji Dawn Dacca Correspondent cvjv©‡g›Uvix cvwU©i †bZv I †Rbv‡ij †m‡µUvixi g‡a¨ m¤ú‡K©i h‡_ó AebwZ DACCA, April 6: After prolonged discussions continuing from yes- N‡U| MZ iweevi †h Av‡cvl dig~jv D™¢vweZ nBqv‡Q, Zvnv‡Z g~jZt Rbve terday the Awami League Working Committee has been able to †mvniIqvÏ©xi e¨w³MZ Rq m~wPZ nB‡jI GZØviv `‡ji Avf¨šÍixY we‡iv‡ai arrive at a compromise formula this afternoon, which would appear Aemvb nBj eySvq bv| ch©¨‡eÿK gnj g‡b K‡ib †h, Rbve gywRei ingv‡bi to resolve but only for the time being, according to observers, the we‡`k nB‡Z cÖZ¨veË©‡bi ci Rbve AvZvDi ingv‡bi mwnZ Zvnvi we‡iva dissensions inside the organisation. cybivq Pvov w`qv DwV‡Z cv‡i| These dissensions took an acute turn of late following allegations, XvKv AvMg‡bi ci nB‡Z Rbve †mvniIqvÏ©x `‡ji g‡a¨ mg‡SvZvi Rb¨ †h among other things, of imperfections in two Awami League Ministers as also of neglect of legitimate party interests. K‡Vvi cwikªg Kwiqv‡Qb, GKwU NUbv nB‡ZB Zvnv Rvbv hvB‡e| cÖKvk, These charges, which were brought by an influential group of the AvIqvgx jxM m`m¨‡ì mfvq e³…Zv cÖm‡½ Rbve †mvnivIqvÏ©x m`m¨‡ì Awami League, led by Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, resulted in further D‡Ïk Kwiqv ewjqv‡Qb †h, Avcbviv wK K‡ib †h, `‡ji msnwZ eRvq Rb¨ straining the relations between the Parliamentary Party leader and Avwg `‡ji ûBc wnmv‡e wPšÍv Kwie? `‡ji Avf¨šÍixY welq Qvov AvIqvgx the General Secretary of the organisation. jx‡Mi eZ©gv‡b Ab¨ GKUv mgm¨v nB‡Z‡Q, cÖv‡`wkK cwil‡ì b¨vkbvj Although today’s solution is a personal triumph for Mr. AvIqvgx jxM mg_©‡bi Dci wbf©ikxj nBqv `j wnmv‡e msL¨vMwiôZv AR©b Suhrawardy, it can be said that the domestic troubles of the Awami Kwiqv wbqZ D‡Ø‡Mi g‡a¨ RbM‡Yi nvZ nB‡Z iÿv cvIqv| gš¿x c`cÖv_©x‡ì league are not yet over; and without appearing as attempting to be gwš¿‡Z¡i †jvf w`qv SzjvBqv ivLvi cÖZvwiZ †KŠkj Øviv Dc‡iv³ mgm¨vi little his achievements it is feared among observers that Mr. Ataur mgvav‡bi †Póv Kiv nB‡e g‡b nq| AvMvgx ev‡RU Awa‡ek‡bi c~eŸ© ch¨©šÍ Rahman Khan and his supporters and Sheikh Mujibur Rahman and †KŠkj Aej¤^b nB‡Z cv‡i| 30†k Ry‡bi g‡a¨ wbe©vP‡b cvk KivBevi ci his followers may clash again on the latter’s return from an Anglo- `yBRb gš¿x Kiv nB‡Z cv‡i| Z‡e H mgq gwš¿Z¡ cÖv_©x cvIqv hvB‡e wKbv American tour on which he embarks tomorrow. m‡›`n| PASSED ON TO ATA Lists containing such —- including those of political convicts will certainly be passed to the Chief Minister, he indicted. 291 292 AvRv` ˆ`wbK wgjøvZ 8B GwcÖj 1958 4Vv Ryb 1958 †kL gywR‡ei we‡`k hvÎv A`¨ †kL gywRe‡ii XvKv cÖZ¨veË©b ÷vd wi‡cvU©vi wegvb e›`‡i m¤^×©bv Ávc‡bi Av‡qvRb MZKj¨ (†mvgevi) c~eŸ© cvwK¯Ívb AvIqvgx jx‡Mi †Rbv‡ij †m‡µUvix Rbve ( wbR¯^ evZ©v cwi‡ekK ) †kL gywRei ingvb we‡`k mdi Dcj‡ÿ KivPxi c‡_ wc, AvB, G wegvb‡hv‡M c~eŸ© cvwK¯Ívb AvIqvgx jx‡Mi mvaviY m¤úv`K †kL gywRei ingvb e„‡Ub, XvKv Z¨vM K‡ib| AvIqvgx jxM cÖavb Rbve †mvnivIqvÏx©, DRx‡i Avjv Rbve hy³ivóª I Rvcvb md‡ii ci A`¨ (eyaevi) mKvj 9Uvq wegvb‡hv‡M †ZRMuvI AvZvDi ingvb Lvb, ivR¯^ mwPe Rbve gwmDi ingvb, wkí mwPe Rbve gbmyi wegvbe›`‡i Avwmqv †cuŠwQ‡eb| Rbve ingvb‡K m¤^×©bv Ávc‡bi Rb¨ AvIqvgx Avjx, Lv`¨ mwPe Rbve †MŠiP›`ª evjv, XvKv¯’ gvwK©b Kbmvj †Rbv‡ij wgt jx‡Mi cÿ nB‡Z e¨vcK eë¯’v MÖnY Kiv nBqv‡Q| G e¨vcv‡i Drmvnx DBwjqgm Ges c~eŸ© cvwK¯Ívb eë¯’v cwil‡ì KwZcq m`m¨ wegvb NvwU‡Z e¨w³‡ì wegvbe›`‡i jBqv hvIqvi Rb¨ mKvj 7Uvq cÖwZ Iqv‡W© evm Dcw¯’Z nBqv Zuvnv‡K we`vq m¤^×©bv Ávcb K‡ib| †cuŠwQ‡e| Rbve gywRei ingvb e„‡Ub, hy³ivóª, Rvcvb Ges ga¨cÖv‡Pï K‡qKwU †`k mdi KwjKvZv nB‡Z G wc wc cwi‡ewkZ GK Le‡i ejv nBqv‡Q †h, hy³ivR¨, Kwi‡eb| gvwK©b miKv‡ii †bZ…wewbgq cwiKíbv Abyhvqx wZwb hy³ivóª mdi hy³ivóª I Rvcvb mdi †k‡l MZKj¨ (g½jevi) mÜ¨vq wegvb‡hv‡M Rvcvb Kwi‡eb| nB‡Z KwjKvZv †cuŠ‡Qb| KwjKvZvq GKivZ Ae¯’v‡bi ci wZwb A`¨ (eyaevi) mKv‡j BwÛqvb GqvijvBÝ wegvb‡hv‡M XvKv hvÎv Kwi‡eb| AvRv` Rbve gywRei ingvb miKvix AwZw_ wnmv‡e cÖvq 2 gvm awiqv e„‡Ub I hy³ivóª 11B GwcÖj 1958 mdi K‡ib| ¯^‡`k cÖZ¨veË©‡bi c‡_ wZwb Rvcv‡b AbywôZ Gkxq µxov †kL gywR‡ei we‡`k mdi cÖwZ‡hvwMZv Dc‡fvM K‡ib| cÖwZ‡hvwMZvq AskMÖnYKvix cvwK¯Ívbx AvwRRyi ingv‡bi mgv‡jvPbv µxovˆbcy‡Y¨ wZwb Mfxi m‡šÍvl cÖKvk K‡ib| XvKv, 09 GwcÖjÑ c~eŸ© cvwK¯Ívb †gvQ‡jg jx‡Mi †Rbv‡ij †m‡µUvix Rbve kvn& AvwRRyi ingvb wb‡gœv³ wee„wZ cÖ`vb Kwiqv‡Qbt ˆ`wbK wgjøvZ miKvix AwZw_ wnmv‡e †kL gywRei ingv‡bi hy³ivR¨ I hy³ivóª md‡i hvIqvi 6B Ryb 1958 msev‡` `j-gZ wbwe©‡k‡l cÖ‡Z¨K †`kf³ cvwK¯Ívbx bvMwiK weÿzä bv nBqv ÎæwUc~Y© †fvUvi ZvwjKv ms‡kva‡bi †gqv` cv‡i bv| †kL gywReyi ingvb GB m¤§vb jv‡fi Ges we‡`‡k cvwK¯Ív‡bi AviI GK gvm e„w×i `vex cÖwZwbwaZ¡ Kivi Dchy³ cvÎ wKbv †mB m¤ú‡K© Avwg †Kvb gšÍe¨ Kwi‡Z Pvwn bv| Avwg Rvwbqv Avk¦¯Í nBjvg †h, †kL mv‡ne gvwK©b I e„wUk †kªvZv‡ì wbKU N‡i N‡i cixÿv PvjvBqv fzj ms‡kva‡bi Rb¨ ïay AvIqvgx jx‡Mi bxwZ e¨vL¨v Kwi‡eb| wKš‘ eyw×Rxex e„wUk I gvwK©b †kL gywR‡ei mycvwik †kªvZv‡ì wbKU AvIqvgx jx‡Mi RwUj bxwZ e¨vL¨v Kwi‡Z nB‡j †kL gywRei MZKj¨ (e„n¯úwZevi) c~e© cvwK¯Ívb AvIqvgx jx‡Mi mvaviY m¤úv`K Rbve ingv‡bi Aek¨B GKRb fvj †`vfvlxi mvnvh¨ jIqv ìKvi| †kL gywRei ingvb ÎæwUc~Y© †fvUvi ZvwjKv †`wLqv e‡jb †h, †fvUvi ZvwjKv †kL mv‡ne †`Š‡Zï f~wgKv MÖnY Kwi‡jI cÖK…Zc‡ÿ cvwK¯Ív‡bi Dci AvIqvgx nB‡Z KwZcq gš¿x Ges Gg,wc, G -MY ev` cwiqv‡Qb †`wLqv Avwg AZ¨šÍ jx‡Mi gvidr hy³ivR¨ I hy³ivóª miKv‡ii `„p AvwacZ¨ eRvq ivLvi e¨vcv‡i Avðh©¨vwš^Z nBqvwQ| wbe©vPb Kwgkb †fvUvi ZvwjKv ms‡kva‡bi †h c×wZ mswkøó `yBwU †`k‡K mvnvh¨ Kwi‡Z nB‡j Zuvnv‡K (†kL mv‡ne‡K) h‡_ó †Uªwbs jBqv‡Qb Zvnv åvwšÍ c~Y©| GB c×wZ‡Z †Kvbµ‡gB †fvUvi ZvwjKv ï× Kiv MÖnY Kwi‡Z nB‡e| D³ `yBwU ê‡`wkK iv‡óªi g‡a¨ GKgvÎ AvIqvgx jx‡Mi m¤¢eci b‡n| gva¨‡gB Zuvnviv cvwK¯Ív‡bi Dci wbR AvwacZ¨ ivLvi Avkv †cvlY K‡ib| wb‡gœ Rbve †kL gywRei ingv‡bi wee„wZi c~Y© weeiY cÖ`Ë nBjt Avwg XvKv cÖZ¨veË©b Kwiqv AZ¨šÍ Avðh© nBqv †`wL †h, Lmov †fvUvi ZvwjKvq nvRvi nvRvi Dchy³ †fvUv‡ii bvg ev` cwoqv‡Q| Lmov ZvwjKv ms‡kva‡bi Rb¨ GKgvm mgq †Ìqv nBqv‡Q| MÖvg GjvKvq Lmov †fvUvi ZvwjKv ms‡kva‡bi fvi †h mKj K¤§©Pvix‡ì Dci †Ìqv nBqv‡Q| mvaviYZt Zuvnviv †Rjv I gnvKzgv m`‡i evm K‡ib| †fvUvi ZvwjKv ms‡kva‡bi Rb¨ 4 c„ôve¨vcx Qvcvb †h dig cÖ¯‘Z Kiv nBqv‡Q Zvnv Rbmvavi‡Yi c‡ÿ †evSv LyeB KóKi| 293 294 †h mKj e¨w³i bvg D³ ZvwjKv nB‡Z ev` cwoqv‡Q Zvnv‡ì 30/40 gvBj ˆ`wbK wgjøvZ `~ieZ©x ¯’vb nB‡Z Avwmqv dig jBqv bvg DVvBqv jB‡Z nB‡e| Bnv 7B Ryb 1958 †Kvbµ‡gB mnRmva¨ bq| KË©„cÿ hw` g‡b K‡ib †h, GB iƒ‡cB †fvUviZvwjKv m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c ms‡kvab Kiv ewikvj AvIqvgx jxM evwZj cÖm‡½ †kL gywRe m¤¢e nB‡e Zvnv nB‡j Avwg ewj‡Z eva¨ nBe †h, Zvnviv m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c wbivk cÖv‡`wkK AvIqvgx jx‡Mi mvaviY m¤úv`K msev`c‡Î MZ e„n¯úwZevi GK nB‡eb| †fvUviwjó ms‡kvab Kwievi †h c×wZ MÖnY Kiv nBqv‡Q †mB wee„wZ‡Z e‡jb †h, wKQzw`b c~‡eŸ© ewikvj AvIqvgx jxM fvw½qv w`qv Zr¯’‡j c×wZ‡Z †Kvbµ‡gB ZvwjKv ewnfz©Z e¨w³‡ì AšÍfz©³ Kiv m¤¢e b‡n| GKwU GWnK KwgwU MVb Kiv nq| Avgvi g‡Z wbe©vPbx Kwgkb Awej‡¤^ AviI GKgvm †gqv` e„w× Kwiqv N‡i N‡i me mgq msev`c‡Î GB g‡¤§© GK Lei cÖKvwkZ nq †h, ewikv‡ji gnKzgv, Mgb Kwiqv †fvUvi ZvwjKv cixÿv Kv‡h©¨ eªZx nB‡jB †fvUvi ZvwjKv c~Y©iƒ‡c _vbv Ges BDwbqb kvLvmg~‡niI wejywß NwUqv‡Q| cÖK…Zc‡ÿ Zvnv b‡n| ïiæ Kiv m¤¢e nB‡e | GB Kvh¨© m¤úv`b Kwi‡Z miKvix Kg©Pvix ,wkÿK Ges GWnK KwgwU MV‡bi mg‡q D³ kvLv AvIqvgx jxM cÖwZôvb¸wj fvw½qv †Ìqv Ab¨vb¨ Dchy³ e¨w³‡ì mnvqZv MÖnY evÃbxq| GB e¨vcv‡i cÖv‡`wkK miKvi nq bvB| wbeŸ©vPbx Kwgkb‡K mKj cÖKvi cÖ‡qvRbxq mvnvh¨ cÖ`vb Kwi‡Z cvwi‡eb ewjqv mvaviY m¤úv`K e‡jb †h, beMwVZ GWnK KwgwUi wb‡Ï©‡k mg¯Í kvLv cÖwZôvb Avwg g‡b Kwi| cwiPvwjZ nB‡e|

ˆ`wbK wgjøvZ ˆ`wbK wgjøvZ 7B Ryb 1958 8B Ryb 1958 kni Avt jxt wbe©vPb mve KwgwUi mfv AvIqvgx jx‡Mi D‡`¨v‡M cë‡b Rbmfv MZKj¨ (ïµevi) mÜ¨v mv‡o mvZ NwUKvq XvKv kni AvIqvgx jxM Awd‡m c~eŸ© cvwK¯Ívb AvIqvgx jx‡Mi mvaviY m¤úv`K †kL gywRei ingvb MZKj¨ Rbve wmwÏK †nv‡m‡bi mfvcwZ‡Z¡ kni AvIqvgx jxM wbeŸ©vPb mve KwgwUi (kwbevi) GK †NvlYvq Rvbvb †h, XvKv wmwU AvIqvgx jx‡Mi D‡`¨v‡M AvMvgx GK mfv AbywôZ nq| we‡kl AwZw_ wnmv‡e cÖv‡`wkK AvIqvgx jx‡Mi mvaviY 13B Ryb †ejv 4 NwUKvq cëb gq`v‡b GK Rbmfv AbywôZ nB‡e| m¤úv`K †kL gywRei ingvb mfvq e³…Zv`vb K‡ib| D³ mfvq cvwK¯Ívb AvIqvgx jx‡Mi cÖavb Rbve GBP, Gm †mvnivIqvÏ©x, D³ mfvq wbgœwjwLZ cÖ¯Ívemg~n cvm Kiv nq t Rbve Rwni DwÏb Gg, wc Ges c~eŸ© cvwK¯Ívb AvIqvgx jx‡Mi mvaviY m¤úv`K cÖv‡`wkK cÖwZôv‡bi wb‡Ï©kbyhvqx XvKv kni‡K 30wU Iqv‡W© fvM Kiv nB‡e, Rbve †kL gywRei ingvb e³…Zv Kwi‡eb| mfvq mfvcwZZ¡ Kwi‡eb cÖv‡`wkK (2) AvMvgx 30†k Ry‡bi g‡a¨B D³ IqvW©mg~‡n wbeŸ©vPb †kl Kwi‡Z nB‡e AvIqvgx jx‡Mi mfvcwZ Rbve gIjvbv Ave`yi iwk` ZK©evMxk Ges (3) kni AvIqvgx jxM m¤úv`‡Ki mwn wfbœ †Kvb cÖKvi iwm` ewn Ges mf¨ nIqvi dig MÖnY‡hvM¨ nB‡e bv| ˆ`wbK wgjøvZ ˆ`wbK wgjøvZ 14B Ryb 1958 7B Ryb 1958 h_vmg‡q wbe©vPb bv nB‡j wecøe nB‡e MvBevÜv AvIqvgx jxM m‡¤§jb ¯’wMZ RbMY KvimvwR ei`vkZ Kwi‡e bv kxNÖB cieË©x ZvwiL wb×©vi‡Yi Avk¦vm cë‡bi wecyj Rbmgv‡e‡k AvIqvgx cÖavb Rbve †mvnivIqvÏ©xi e³…Zv ¯^”Q I m‡Zï ivRbxwZi Rb¨ AvIqvgx jx‡Mi giYcY msKí †NvlYv AvIqvgx jx‡Mi mvaviY m¤úv`K Rbve †kL gywRei ingvb MvBevÜv gnKzgv wbe©vPbx cÖ‡kœ Bmjv‡gi bv‡g jxM I gI`y`x †Mvôxi N„Y¨ f~wgKv we‡kølY AvIqvgx jxM m‡¤§jb ¯’wMZ ivLvi GK wb‡Ï©k `vb Kwiqv‡Qb| D‡jøL Kiv hvB‡Z cv‡i †h, evisevi ZvwiL cwieË©‡bi ci AvMvgx 8B Ryb MZKj¨ (ïµevi) cëb gq`v‡b AbywôZ mv¤cÖwZKKv‡ji e„nËg Rbmfvq m‡¤§j‡bi ZvwiL wb×©vwiZ nBqvwQj| AvIqvgx jxM cÖavb Rbve †mvnivIqvÏ©x e‡jb, h_vmg‡q mvaviY wbe©vPb bv Rbve gywRei ingvb msev`c‡Î GK wee„wZ`vb cÖm‡½ e‡jb †h, cÖwZôv‡bi nB‡j wecøe ïiæ nBqv hvB‡e| wbe©vPb wcQvBqv wèvi KvimvwR RbmvaviY mn¨ ¯^v‡_©i Rb¨B GBev‡ii ZvwiL cwiewË©Z Kiv nBqv‡Q| wZwb Avk¦vm w`qv e‡jb Kwi‡e bv| eË©gvb ivR‰bwZK AwbðqZv `~i bv nB‡j kvmb Kv‡h©ï AMÖMwZ †h, kxNÖB m‡¤§j‡bi ZvwiL wb×©vwiZ Kiv nB‡e| m¤¢e b‡n, Avi †KejgvÎ wbe©vPbB GB AwbðqZv `~i Kwiqv ¯’vwqZ¡ Avbqb Kwi‡Z cv‡i| 295 296 c„_K wbe©vP‡bi aŸRvaix‡ì ¯îƒc D`NvUb Kwiqv Rbve †mvnivIqvÏ©x e‡jb Rbve gwRei ingvb e‡jb †h, gymwjg jxMB Rbve B¯‹v›ì gx¾©v‡K K¤§©Pvix †h, mvgvb¨ wbe©vP‡bi Rb¨ Bnviv Bmjvg‡K weµq Kwi‡Z‡Q| gymwjg jxM wn‡m‡e PvKzixi †ÿÎ nB‡Z ivRbxwZ‡Z Avbqb Kwiqv‡Q| 92K cÖeË©b Kwiqv †bZviv MYcwil‡ì gvix Awa‡ek‡b hy³wbe©vP‡bi mg_©‡b ¯^vÿi`vb ZvnvivB MfY©i wn‡m‡e gx¾©v‡K c~eŸ© cvwK¯Ív‡b †cÖiY K‡i| hvnvi d‡j †ò KwiqvwQ‡jb, A_P AvR gZje nvwm‡ji Rb¨ Bmjv‡gi bv‡g c„_K wbe©vP‡bi mn¯ª Kgx©‡K KviveiY Kwi‡Z nBqvwQj| Avi AvR ZvnvivB †cÖwm‡W›U gx¾©v‡K cÖPviKvh©¨ PvjvB‡Z‡Qb| Mvwj w`‡Z‡Q| gI`y`x‡Mvôx m¤ú‡K© AvIqvgx †bZv e‡jb, †h gIjvbv gI`y`x 1946 m‡b gymwjg jxM I †bRv‡g Bmjv‡gi cÖ‡ivPbvq KY©cvZ bv Kwievi Rb¨ †kL gywRe Kv‡q‡` AvRg‡K Kv‡di, cvwK¯Ívb‡K Kzdix¯Ívb Ges Kvk¥x‡ii †Rnv`‡K RbM‡Yi wbKU Av‡e`b Rvbvb| wZwb e‡jb †h, Z`vwbšÍb MfY©i †Rbv‡ij Kzdixi mnvqZv ewjqv d‡Zvqv w`qvwQ‡jb, AvR Zuvnvi gy‡L cvwK¯Ív‡bi giûg †Mvjvg gn¤§` Rbve bvwRgywÏb‡K nVvBqv w`‡jb| gymwjg jxM Zvnvi Av`‡k©i eywj †kvfv cvqbvÑ cvwK¯Ív‡bi Av`k© m¤ú‡K© †Kvb wKQz ejvi AwaKvi cÖwZev` K‡i bvB| Zuvnvi bvB| †kL gywRe e‡jb, Rbve KvBqyg Lvb Zuvnvi e³…Zvq c~eŸ© cvwK¯Ív‡bi Rb¨ AvIqvgx jx‡Mi wfwË, Av`k© I bxwZ m¤ú‡K© wZwb e‡jb, ÒMixe cÖwZôvb kZKiv cÂvk fvM A_©, ¯^vqZ¡kvmb I e¨w³¯^vaxbZvi D‡jøL K‡ib bv| wZwb AvIqvgx jxM Mix‡ei Z_v RbM‡Yi gneŸ‡Zi DciB fimv K‡i| gymwjg jxM †K‡›`ª gš¿x _vKvKv‡j c~eŸ© cvwK¯Ív‡b ¸wjel©Y nq, wZwb Zvnvi cÖwZev` K‡ib cÖf…wZ `‡ji b¨vq wg_¨v I †eCgvbxi ivRbxwZ Avgiv Kwi bv| Avgiv cwi®‹vi bvB| A_P AvR wZwb c~eŸ© cvwK¯Ívbx gb jBqv GLv‡b AvMgb Kwiqv‡Qb ewjqv ivRbxwZ, m‡Zï ivRbxwZ Ges bxwZi ivRbxwZ Kwi‡ZwQ Ges Kwie| GBRb¨ `vex Kwi‡Z‡Qb| cÖ‡qvRb nB‡j Avgiv cÖvY wè Ges GB Rb¨ Avgv‡ì Rq nB‡eB|Ó gIjvbv gI`y`x‡K mgv‡jvPbv Kwiqv †kL gywRe e‡jb †h, GLv‡b hLb `ywf©ÿ mg‡eZ Rbmgy`ª nl©aŸwb Kwiqv Zvnvw`M‡K ¯^vMZ Rvbvq| Pwj‡ZwQj, gI`y`x mv‡n‡ei ZLb cvËv cvIqv hvq bvB| MZKj¨Kvi Rbmfvq AvIqvgx jxM †m‡µUvix †kL gyywRei ingvb, Rbve A_P GLb wZwb GLvbKvi `ywf©‡ÿi weiæ‡× Mjv dvUvB‡ZwQj| gIjvbv RwniæÏxb Avng` Ges gIjvbv Avmv`yjøvn wmivRxI e³…Zv K‡ib| AvIqvgx gI`y`xi D‡Ï‡k¨ †kL gywRe Av`‡k©i wfwË‡Z KvR Kivi AvnŸvb Rvbvb| jxM †m‡µUvix Zuvnvi nvmïm cwic~Y© e³…Zvq jxM I Z_vKw_Z Bmjvg wZwb e‡jb †h, AvIqvgx jxM eo wKQz Kwiqv‡Q ewjqv `vex K‡i bv| wKš‘ GK_v ì`x‡ì ¯îƒc eY©bv Kwiqv e‡jb †h, Avgv‡ì GKgvÎ `vex c~eŸ© I cwðg AvIqvgx jxM †Rvi Mjvq ewj‡Z cv‡i †h, Zvnviv †`‡ki Lvivc wKQzB K‡i bvB| cvwK¯Ív‡bi g‡a¨ hveZxq m¤ú‡ì mgeÈb| GB `vex Av`vq bv nIqv ch©šÍ AvIqvgx jx‡Mi e¨_©Zvi KviY e¨vL¨v Kwiqv wZwb e‡jb †h, GKK †Kvb wKQzB Kiv m¤¢e bq| msL¨vMwiôZv bv _vKvi d‡j AvIqvgx jxM KvR Kwi‡Z Amyweavi m¤§yLxb nBqv‡Q| Z`ycwi †K‡›`ªi Amn‡hvwMZvi d‡jI Zvnv‡ì KvR e¨vnZ nBqv‡Q| wZwb e‡jb †h, Rbve †mvnivIqv`©x cÖavbgš¿x _vKvKv‡j cÖ‡qvRb gZ meŸ©`vB ˆ`wbK wgjøvZ †K›`ª nB‡Z mvnvh¨ cvIqv wMqv‡Q| 15B Ryb 1958 †gvnv‡Ri‡ì m¤ú‡K© †kL gywRei ingvb e‡jb †h, Zvnviv (†gvnv‡Ri) c~eŸ© cvwK¯Ívb we‡ivax gI`y`x P‡µi Av`‡k©i eywj AvIovBevi AwaKvi bvB cvwK¯Ív‡bi emwZ ¯’vcb Kwiqv‡Q| c~eŸ© cvwK¯Ív‡bi RbMY ey‡Ki i³ w`qv cë‡bi gnZx Rbmfvq Rbve †mvniIqvÏx©i e³…Zvi †klvsk Zvnv‡ì iÿv Kwi‡e| wKš‘ cwie‡Ë© †gvnv‡Ri‡ìI DwPZ cwðg cvwK¯Ív‡bi w`‡K bv ZvKvBqv GLvbKvi ¯^v‡_©i mwnZ Zvnv‡ì wb‡R‡ì ¯^v_©‡K wgkvBqv [MZ ïµevi cë‡bi gnZx Rbmfvq Rbve †mvnivIqvÏ©xi e³…Zvi cÖ_gvsk †djv Ges GLvbKvi RbM‡Yi mwnZ GK‡hv‡M KvR Kiv| MZKj¨Kvi wgjøv‡Z cÖKvwkZ nBqv‡Q| A`¨ Aewkó Ask cÖKvwkZ nBj] wbeŸ©vPb m¤ú‡K© †kL gywRe e‡jb †h, hZ kxNª wbeŸ©vPb AbywôZ nB‡e †`‡ki †kL gywRei ingvb c‡ÿ ZZB g½j| wbeŸ©vP‡bi Rb¨ BwZg‡a¨ cÖ‡ivPbv ïiæ nBqv wMqv‡Q| †kL gywRei ingvb MZ ïµevi cë‡bi Rbmfvq e³„Zv w`‡Z DwVqv e‡jb †h, wbeŸ©vP‡bi Rb¨ ÒAvevi hvÎvcv` ïiæ nBqv wMqv‡Q|Ó Lv‡b AvRg Lv‡b mv`y©j KvDqyg Lvb GB †`k Rq Kwi‡Z Avwmqv‡Qb| wZwb wZwb e‡jb, Rbve †`ŠjZbv, KvBqyg Lvb mn gymwjg jx‡Mi †bZ…e„›` gvwi‡Z (Kvqyg Lvb) Avgv‡ì †bZ…e„›` Ges †cÖwm‡W›U gx¾©v‡K MvwjMvjvR Kwiqv hy³wbeŸ©vP‡bi ¯^c‡ÿ ¯^vÿi`vb K‡ib| eË©gv‡b Zuvnviv Zuvnv‡ì K_vq e³e¨ `vb Kwi‡Z‡Qb| wZwb bvwK †`‡ki AvZ¥Z¨vM Kwiqv‡Qb ewjqvI cÖPvi ei‡Ljvc Kwi‡Z‡Qb| Kwiqv wdwi‡Z‡Qb| ¯^vqZ¡kvmb, e¨w³¯^vaxbZv I kZKiv cÂvk fvM A_© Av`v‡qi Rb¨ †kL gywRe GB cÖm‡½ †kL gywRei ingvb KvBqyg Lv‡bi AZxZ Kj¼gq BwZnv‡mi D‡jL¨ ÒAvgv‡ì †bZvÓ Rbve mnx` †mvniIqv`©xi †bZ…‡Z¡ AvIqvgx jxM‡K mg_©b Kwiqv e‡jb †h, Qq ermiKvj KvBqyg Lv‡bi mxgv‡šÍi cÖavbgwš¿Z¡Kv‡j Z_vi Kivi AvnŸvb Rvbvb| jvj †KvË©v‡ì Dci AK_¨ wbh©vZb P‡j| Rbve gywRei ingvb e‡jb †h, mvaviY wbeŸ©vP‡b eË©gvb miKv‡ii weiæ‡× †cÖwm‡W›U gx¾©v‡K mgv‡jvPbv Kivi e¨vcv‡i wZwb KvBqyg Lvb‡K mg_©b cÖPviYvi myweavi Rb¨ K…wÎg Dcv‡q `ªe¨g~j¨ e„w× Kiv nB‡Z‡Q| wZwb Awf‡hvM Kwiqv‡Qb ewjqv Rbve KvBqyg Lvb †h `vex Kwi‡Z‡Q †kL gywRei ingvb K‡ib †h, eo eo eëmvqxMY wecyj cwigvY wRwblcÎ ¸`vgRvZ Kwiqv ivwLqv Zvnvi cÖwZev` Kwiqv e‡jb †h, eiÂ Rbve KvBqyg Lvb Zuvnvw`M‡K mg_©b `ªe¨g~j¨ †¯^”QvK…Zfv‡e e„w× Kwi‡Z‡Q| cÖK…Zc‡ÿ wRwblc‡Îi g~j¨ e„w× D³ Kwi‡Z‡Qb| eo eo eëmvqx‡ì KvimvwRi dj| 297 298 wZwb e‡jb, Rbve †mvniIqvÏ©xi †bZ…‡Z¡ AvIqvgx jxM ÿgZv jvf Kwi‡j c~eŸ© ˆ`wbK wgjøvZ cvwK¯Ív‡bi mKj `vex `vIqv wgwUqv hvB‡e| Rbve †mvniIqvÏ©xi wbKU 23 †k Ryb 1958 RvwZMZ †Kvb †f`v‡f‡ì ¯’vb bvB| gymwjg jx‡Mi gZ †gvbv‡dKx Kwiqv wZwb c~eŸ© cvwK¯Ívb‡K Zvnvi b¨vh¨ cvIbv nB‡Z ewÂZ Kwiqv cwðg cvwK¯Ív‡bi ivRkvnx AvIqvgx jxM evwZj Kwiqv giæf~wgi DbœwZ Kwi‡Z cÖqvm cvb bv| gymwjg jx‡Mi gZ wZwb Ryjyg Rv‡bb GWnK KwgwU MwVZ bv| Zuvnvi Avg‡j Kvnvi Dci AZ¨vPvi Kiv nq bvB Ges webvwePv‡i Kvnv‡KI cÖv‡`wkK AvIqvgx jx‡Mi mvaviY m¤úv`K KË„©K Kg©cš’v MÖnY †MÖdZvi Kwiqv ivLv nq bvB| Rbve †mvniIqvÏ©xi Avg‡j we‡`‡k cvwK¯Ív‡bi gh©v`v e„w× cvBqv‡Q| hy³ivóª (wbR¯^ evË©v cwi‡ekK ) md‡i hvBqv Rbve †mvniIqvÏ©x ewjqvwQ‡jb, ÒAvwg Avcbv‡ì wbKU wfÿv cÖv‡`wkK AvIqvgx jx‡Mi mvaviY m¤úv`K †kL gywRei ingvb c`vwaKvi e‡j MÖnY Kwi‡Z Avwm bvB, Avwg AvwmqvwQ Avcbvw`M‡K Bmjvgx MYZš¿ Dcnvi Zuvnvi Dci cÖ`Ë ÿgZv Abyhvqx ivRkvnx †Rjv AvIqvgx jxM KwgwU evwZj w`‡ZÓ| (Zzgyj nl©aŸwb)| Kwiqv Zr¯’‡j 37 Rb mf¨-m¤^wjZ GKwU GWnK KwgwU MVb Kwiqv‡Qb| cwi‡k‡l †kL gywRei ingvb †`kevmxi D‡Ï‡k¨ AvMvgx mvaviY wbeŸ©vP‡b GZ`m¤ú‡K© GK wee„wZ‡Z wZwb e‡jb †h, ivRkvnx †Rjv AvIqvgx jxM msMVb cÖwZwµqvkxj gymwjg jxM †Mvôxi wg_¨v cÖ‡ivPbvq weåvšÍ bv nBqv AvIqvgx Kv‡h© e¨_© nIqvq †m ¯’v‡bi AvIqvgx jx‡Mi mv‡a¨ †h APjve¯’vi m„wó nBqv‡Q jxM‡K †fvU`v‡bi AvnŸvb wZwb Rvbvb| e‡jb †h, AvIqvgx jxM cwil‡` GKK Zrm¤ú‡K© Avwg cÖv‡`wkK AvIqvgx jx‡Mi mfvcwZ Ges Acivci wewkó †bZv msL¨vMwióZv jvf Kwi‡j c~eŸ© cvwK¯Ív‡bi mKj mgm¨vi mgvavb nB‡e| I K¤§©xe„‡›ì mwnZ Av‡jvPbv Kwiqv cÖv‡`wkK AvIqvgx jx‡Mi mvaviY m¤úv`K wnmv‡e 18,9,57 Zvwi‡Li IqvwK©s KwgwUi mfvq cÖ¯Ív‡ei 38 (M) Ges 37 (K) aviv Abyhvqx 6bs cÖ¯Íve Abymv‡i Avgvi Dci cÖ`Ë ÿgZvbyhvqx Avwg ˆ`wbK wgjøvZ eË©gvb ivRkvnx †Rjv AvIqvgx jxM KwgwU evwZj Kwiqv wbgœwjwLZ m`m¨ 17B Ryb 1958 m¤^wjZ GKUv GWnK KwgwU ¯’vcb Kwi‡ZwQ| ivRkvnx‡Z AvIqvgx jxM wewfbœ ivR‰bwZK `‡ji ¸Yv¸Y wePvi Kivi AvnŸvb cÖwZôv‡bi my¯’ I mvejxj MwZi D‡Ï‡k¨B Bnv Kiv nBj D‡jøL‡hvM¨ †h, Rbve †bÎ‡Kvbvi weivU Rbmfvq Rbve †mvnivIqvÏ©xi e³…Zv gywRei ingvb Gg,wc, G †K GWnK KwgwUi Kb‡fbi wbhy³ Kiv nBj| wbe©vPb wejw¤^Z Kivi KvimvwRi weiæ‡× ûuwkqvix cÖv_wgK mf¨ msMÖn nB‡Z hveZxq mvsMVwbK KvR nB‡Z ïiæ Kwiqv wbeŸ©vPb Abyôvb ch©¨šÍ hveZxq KvR D³ GWnK KwgwUi Dci b¨¯Í Kiv nBj| 37 (K) (msev``vZv †cÖwiZ) aviv Abyhvqx 22†k Ryb, 1958 ZvwiL nB‡Z wZb gv‡mi Rb¨ D³ KwgwU MVb †bÎ‡Kvbv, 15B RybÑ †Kvb gnj nB‡Z AvMvgx mvaviY wbeŸ©vPb Abyôvb‡K Kiv nBj| GWnK KwgwUi m`m¨‡ì bvg wb‡gœ cÖ`Ë nBjt- wejw¤^Z Kivi cÖ‡Póv Kiv nB‡j Zvnvi weiæ‡× iæwLqv ùvovBevi Rb¨ AvIqvgx (1) Rbve gywRei ingvb Gg wc G (Kb‡fbi); (2) Rbve †gvm‡jg Avjx jxM cÖavb Rbve †nv‡mb knx` †mvnivIqvÏ©x A`¨ GLv‡b AbywôZ GK Af~Zc~eŸ© †gvj¨v Gg,wc, G I Gb, wc, G (bIMuvI); (3) Rbve myivZ Avjx Gg, wc, G. Rbmgv‡e‡k cvwK¯Ívb Ges we‡kl Kwiqv c~eŸ©-cvwK¯Ív‡bi Rbmvavi‡Yi cÖwZ (H) (4) Rbve †gvRv‡¤§j nK (H); (5) Rbve BgvgyÏxb †gv³vi (H) (6) Av‡e`b Rvbvb| †bÎ‡Kvbvq BwZc~‡eŸ© GZ weivU Rbmfv Avi KLbI AbywôZ Rbve mwgi DÏxb (H); (7) Rbve AvdZve †PŠayix (H); (8) Rbve †Mvjvg nq bvB| †gvnv¤§` (H); (9) Rbve Ave`yj Kv‡mg L›`Kvi Gg, wc, G (bv‡Uvi) (10) AvMvgx GB wbeŸ©vPb hy³ wbeŸ©vP‡bi wfwË‡Z AbywôZ nB‡Z Pwjqv‡Q| Rbve Rbve KvÂzÏxb Gg, wc, G (H) (11) Rbve Ave`yj ReŸvi (H) (12) Rbve †mvnivIqvÏ©x †fvU cÖ`v‡bi c~‡eŸ© RbmvaviY‡K wewfbœ ivR‰bwZK `‡ji ¸Yv¸Y dRjyi ingvb (H) (13) Rbve iBm DÏxb Avng` (bIqveMÄ) (14) Rbve wePvi Kivi Rb¨ Aby‡iva K‡ib| Avimv` Avjx (H); (15) Rbve †Mvjvg †Lvi‡m` (H) (16) Rbve G Gd Lvb †kL gywReyi ingvb (H) (17) Rbve dRjyi ingvb (H) (18) Rbve Imgvb Avjx Lvb (H) (19) cÖ‡`‡k gymwjg jx‡Mi kvmb Avg‡j c~eŸ© cvwK¯Ívb wKfv‡e Dnvi AwaKvi Rbve Bwjqvm wgqv we, Gj (H); (20) Rbve G, gyBR (ivRkvnx UvDb); (21) nB‡Z ewÂZ nBqv‡Q †kL gywReyi ingvb Zvnv we¯ÍvwiZfv‡e e¨vL¨v Kwiqv Rbve dinv` (H); (22) Rbve Ave`yi ingvb (H); (23) Rbve ZBgyi e‡jb, †K‡›`ª AvIqvgx jx‡Mi †Zi gvmKvj kvmbKv‡j c~eŸ© cvwK¯Ívbx‡ì (mì); (24) Rbve wRqviZ Djøvn (H); (25) Rbve G, †K, AvRv` (H); `ywf©‡ÿi nvZ nB‡Z evuPvBevi Rb¨ Rbve knx` †mvnivIqvÏ©xB 70 †KvwU UvKvi (26) Rbve RyjwdKvi L›`Kvi (H); (27) Rbve wKD Rvgvb we, Gj, PvDj we‡`k nB‡Z Avg`vbx K‡ib| †K‡›`ª gymwjg jxM Ges cÖ‡`‡ki hy³d«›U (ivRkvnx UvDb); (28) Rbve G, jwZd (H); (29) Rbve G, jwZd Lvb (H); ØvivB GB `ywf©‡ÿi m„wó nq| Rbve knx` †mvnivIqvÏ©x c~eŸ© cvwK¯Ívb‡K †Uó (30) Wvt gwnDÏxb (mì) (31) Rbve wiqvRyÏxb (ivRkvnx UvDb) (32) Rbve wiwjd eveZ 14 †KvwU UvKv cÖ`vb K‡ib| Rbve †mvnivIqvÏ©x hLb c~eŸ© Ave`yi ingvb we,Gj, bv‡Uvi (mì) (33) Rbve G, iv¾vK we, Gj, (mì); cvwK¯Ívb‡K Dnvi b¨vh¨ Ask cÖ`vb Kwi‡Z ïiæ K‡ib ZLb cwðg cvwK¯Ív‡bi (34) Rbve Avey †gvnv¤§` Lvb (ivRkvnx UvDb); (35) Rbve Avey ˆZqe (H); kvmK‡Mvwô RvZxq cwil‡ì KwZcq c~eŸ© cvwK¯Ívbx m`‡mï mn‡hvwMZvq (36) Rbve †gvgZvR wgqv (mì) Ges (37) Rbve nvmvb Avjx, bv‡Uvi| Zvnv‡K c`Z¨vM Kwi‡Z eva¨ K‡ib| 299 300 ˆ`wbK wgjøvZ cwil‡ì m`m¨c‡` A‡hvM¨ nBqv hvb| D³ cwi‡cÖwÿ‡Z Rbve dwi` Avng` 24 †k Ryb 1958 e‡jb †h, †h‡nZz c~eŸ© cvwK¯Ívb cwil‡ì cuvPRb m`m¨ Awd‡mm Ae cÖwdU MÖnY Kwiqv‡Qb †m‡nZz Zuvnv‡ì m¤^‡Ü wm×všÍ MÖnY Kwievi Rb¨ e¨vcviwU mw¤§wjZ MYZvwš¿K kw³i †gvKvwejvq wbeŸ©vPbx Kwgk‡bi wbKU †cÖiY Kiv nDK| wZb w`‡bi Avey †nv‡mbx ivR LZg Rbve dwi` Avng` e‡jb †h, D³ m`m¨MY eË©gvb we‡ivax`‡j iwnqv‡Qb| cwil‡` †kL gywRe‡ii Abv¯’v cÖ¯Íve 156-142 †fv‡U M„nxZ AvIqvgx †Kvqvwjkb `‡ji †bZv Rbve AvZvDi ingvb Lvb, Rbve dwi` AvIqvgx †Kvqvwjk‡bi cÖwZ b¨vc `‡ji HKë× mg_©b t Avng‡ì Awf‡hv‡Mi cÖwZev` Ávcb Kwiqv e‡jb †h, AvBb Abyhvqx D³ cÖwZwµqvkxj †Rv‡Ui cZ‡b MYg‡b Djøvm m`m¨MY cwil‡ì m`m¨c‡` A‡hvM¨ bb| Z‡e e¨vcviwU wbeŸ©vPbx Kwgk‡bi civwRZ cÖavbgš¿xi c`Z¨v‡M Mwogwm t wbKU †cÖiY Kiv hvB‡Z cv‡i Ges D³ m`m¨MY eË©gvb Abv¯’v cÖ¯Íve ivR‰bwZK APjve¯’v m„wói KvimvwR Av‡jvPbvq‡ZI AskMÖnY Kwi‡Z cv‡ib| kªx g‡bviÄb aiI Rbve dwi` Avng‡ì we‡ivaxZv Kwiqv e‡jb †h, cvewjK Ae‡k‡l mw¤§wjZ MYZvwš¿K kw³i †gvKvwejvq wbZvšÍ ¯^vfvweKfv‡e 3 w`‡bi cÖwmwKDUvi Ges miKvix DwKjMY‡K miKvix Kg©Pvix wnmv‡e MY¨ Kiv hvB‡Z Avey †nv‡mbx iv‡Ri cZb NwUj| MZKvj (†mvgevi) c~e© cvwK¯Ívb cwil‡` cv‡i bv| Z`ycwi D³ e¨vvcviwU A‡bK †ìx‡Z DÌvcb Kiv nBqv‡Q| †kL gywRei ingvb KË©„K DÌvwcZ Abv¯’v cÖ¯Íve 156-142 †fv‡U M„nxZ nq| A_©gš¿x kªx cÖfvm P›`ª jvwnox kªx a‡ii we‡ivaxZv Kwiqv e‡jb †h, e¨vcviwU mv¤cÖwZK Pzw³ †gvZv‡eK b¨vc `‡ji 28 Rb m`¨ AvIqvgx †Kvqvwjkb Z_v †ìx‡Z DÌvwcZ nq bvB| cÖK…Zc‡ÿ D³ m`m¨MY jvfRbK cÿ (Awd‡mm Abv¯’v cÖ¯Ív‡ei c‡ÿ †fvU`vb K‡ib| Ae cÖwdU) AwaKvi Kwiqv iwnqv‡Qb wKbv cwil` †m m¤ú‡K© ÁvZ wQj bv| kªx lohš¿ ivRbxwZi gva¨‡g mvgwqKfv‡e ÿgZvmxb cÖwZwµqvkxj †Rv‡Ui cZ‡b jvwnox †WcywU ¯úxKvi‡K D³ m`m¨‡ì bvg wbeŸ©vPbx Kwgk‡b †cÖi‡Yi ivRavbxi mKj gn‡j we‡kl Kwiqv MYZvwš¿K wkwe‡i wecyj Djøvm cwijwÿZ Aby‡iva Rvbvb| nq| Rbmvavi‡Yi ¯^w¯Í I Avb‡›ì fve jÿ¨ Kwi‡j g‡b nq †h, cÖ‡`‡ki †WcywU ¯úxKvi Rbve kv‡n` Avjx MZ gv”P© gv‡m ¯úxKvi Rbve Ave`yj ivR‰bwZK Rxe‡bi Dci nB‡Z GKwU RMÏj cv_i bvwgqv wMqv‡Q| nvwK‡gi GKwU iæwjs cvV Kwiqv mybvb| Dnv‡Z D³ m`m¨‡ì c`¸wj M`x AuvKovBqv _vKvi Rb¨ †K, Gm, wc gymwjg jxM-†bRvg Pµ †kl gyn~Ë© ÒAwd‡mm Ae cÖwdUÓ Gi AvIZvaxb b‡n| ch©šÍ me©cÖKvi Qjej I †KŠk‡ji Avkªq MÖnY K‡i| wKš‘ cwil‡` Pigfv‡e AZtci †kL gywRei ingvb Rbve Avey †nv‡mb miKv‡ii weiæ‡× Abv¯’v cÖ¯Íve civwRZ nIqvi ciI Zvnv‡ì QjvKjvi Aemvb N‡U bvB| Rbve Avey †nv‡mb Av‡jvPbv_© †ck Kwiqv e‡jb †h, eË©gvb †K Gm wc †Kvqvwjkb `j cwil‡ì miKvi civwRZ nB‡j m‡½ m‡½ c`Z¨vM Kwi‡eb ewjqv cwil‡` †Rvi Mjvq msL¨vMwi‡ôi Av¯’vfvRb b‡n| MYZ‡š¿i Abymvix Rbve AvZvDi ingvb Lv‡bi †NvlYv Kwi‡jI Ges civwRZ cÖavbgš¿xi Awej‡¤^ c`Z¨vMB GKgvÎ †bZ…‡Z¡ AvIqvgx †Kvqvwjkb `j MZ eyaev‡i civRq eiY Kivi ci cvj©v‡g›Uvix †iIqvR nIqv m‡Ë¡I wZwb c`Z¨vM K‡ib bvB| ivR‰bwZK gn‡ji AbwZwej‡¤^ c`Z¨vM K‡ib| g‡Z cÖ‡`‡ki ivRbxwZ‡Z APjve¯’v m„wó Kwiqv †K‡›`ªi GKwU A`„k¨ n¯Í‡K †kL gywRei ingvb e‡jb †h, eË©gv‡b †K Gm wc †Kvqvwjkb `j msL¨vMwi‡ôi c~eŸ© cvwK¯Ív‡b 193 aviv Rvixi my‡hvM `v‡bi D‡Ï‡k¨B GBiƒc KvimvwR Kiv mg_©b m‡Ë¡I hw` Mw` AuvKovBqv _vwK‡Z Pvq Z‡e Zvnv MYZ‡š¿i ei‡Ljvc nB‡Z‡Q| nB‡e| wZwb e‡jb †h, cwil‡ì msL¨vMwiô m`m¨ hw` Rbve Avey †nv‡mb loh‡š¿i ivRbxwZi d‡j AvIqvgx †Kvqvwjkb miKv‡ii cZb NUvBqv wZbRb miKvi‡K mg_©b Ávcb K‡ib, Z‡e wbðqB wZwb Zvnv gvwb‡Z cÖ¯‘Z| m`m¨ wewkó Avey †nv‡mbx miKvi gwš¿Z¡ MÖn‡Yi K‡qK NÈv ciB cwil‡` †kL gywRei ingvb Rbve Avey †nv‡mb miKvi‡K cwil‡ì †fvUvfzwUi Abv¯’v cÖ¯Ív‡ei m¤§yLxb nq| Rbve †kL gywRei ingvb GB Abv¯’v cÖ¯Íve †gvKvwejv Kivi Avnevb Rvbvb| Avbqb K‡ib| MZKj¨ (†mvgevi) †ejv `k NwUKvq D³ cÖ¯Íve Av‡jvPbvi w`b Rbve nvwkgyÏxb (gyt jxM) e‡jb †h, miKvi cÿI cwil‡ì wm×všÍ gvwbqv avh¨© Kiv nBqvwQj| Pwj‡e| AvIqvgx jx‡Mi gZ ZvnvivI MYZ‡š¿i Abymvix| wZwb GB AwfgZ MZKj¨ wZb NÈvKvj cwil‡ì Awa‡ekb Pjvi ci wWwfk‡b Avey †nv‡mb cÖKvk K‡ib †h, Rbve Avey †nv‡mb miKvi gwš¿Z¡ MÖnY Kivi ci wZb w`b gvÎ miKv‡ii gwš¿mfvi mv‡o wZb w`‡bi Avqy¯‹v‡ji Aemvb N‡U| AwZevwnZ nq, GB mg‡qi g‡a¨ wZwb †Kvb KvR Kwievi my‡hvM cvb bvB| cwil‡` Av‡jvPbvi c~Y© weeiY Z`ycwi eË©gvb Avw_©K erm‡ii ev‡RUI cvk Kwi‡Z nB‡e| GB cwi‡cÖwÿ‡Z MZ ïµevi AvIqvgx jx‡Mi mvaviY m¤úv`K †kL gywRei ingvb KË©„K †K, Rbve miKv‡ii weiæ‡× eË©gv‡b Abv¯’v cÖ¯Íve Avbv hyw³hy³ b‡n| AvIqvgx Gm, wc †Kvqvwjkb gwš¿mfvi weiæ‡× AvbxZ Abv¯’v cÖ¯Íve Av‡jvPbvi Rb¨ jx‡Mi Dci †`vlviƒc Kwiqv e‡jb †h, †`‡k wek„sLjv m„wói D‡Ï‡k¨B Abv¯’v MZKj¨ (†mvgevi) mKvj `k NwUKvi mgq †WcywU ¯úxKvi Rbve kv‡n` Avjxi cÖ¯Íve DÌvwcZ nBqv‡Q| wZwb e‡jb †h, AvIqvgx jxM Av¸b jBqv †Lwj‡Z‡Q| mfvcwZ‡Z¡ cÖv‡`wkK eë¯’v cwil‡ì Awa‡ekb ïiæ nq| Ae‡k‡l GB Av¸‡b Zvnvw`M‡KI `» nB‡Z nB‡e| Awa‡ek‡bi KvR ïiæ nBevi ciB †bRv‡g Bmjvg `‡ji Rbve dwi` Avng` Rbve nvwkgyÏxb e‡jb †h, Abv¯’v cÖ¯ÍvewU hLb DÌvwcZ nBqv‡Q ZLb Dnvi GK AwaKv‡ii cÖkœ DÌ¨vb Kwiqv e‡jb †h, MVbZš¿ †gvZv‡eK †Kvb m`m¨ Dci Av‡jvPbv Kiv DwPZ| ÔAwd‡mm Ae cÖwdUÕ (jvfRbK c`) MÖnY Kwi‡j wZwb cÖv‡`wkK wKsev †K›`ªxq 301 302 Rbve dwi` Avng` e‡jb †h, ¯^vfvweK Ae¯’vi g‡a¨ Abv¯’v cÖ¯Íve DÌvwcZ ai‡bi AMYZvwš¿K bxwZ PvjvBqv †Ìqv wKQz‡ZB ei`v¯Í Kwi‡e bv Ges Zvnviv nBqv‡Q ewjqv Rbve gywRei ingvb hv `vex K‡ib, Zvnv wVK b‡n| MZ mvZw`b wbwðZfv‡e †h †Kvb g~‡j¨ Bnv cÖwZ‡iva Kwi‡e| Ò¯^v_©v‡š^lx gn‡ji hver †h ivR‰bwZK ZrciZv Pwjqv‡Q Zvnv ¯^vfvweK b‡n| AMYZvwš¿K Kvh©Kjv‡ci weiæ‡× †`‡ki e„nËi ¯^v_© msiÿY Kwievi Rb¨ Avwg AvIqvgx jxM h_vh_ MYZ‡š¿i AbymiY Kwi‡Z‡Q bv ewjqv Rbve dwi` Avng` RbmvaviY‡K cÖ¯‘Z _vwK‡Z Aby‡iva Kwi‡ZwQ| Avwg Rvwb A`„k¨ gZje Awf‡hvM Kwiqv e‡jb †h, AvIqvgx jxM K~U cvj©v‡g›Uvix ivRbxwZi †Ljvq nvwm‡ji D‡Ï‡k¨ wbeŸ©vPb wejw¤^Z Kivi Rb¨B GB mg¯Í Kiv nB‡Z‡Q| Avwg gvwZqv‡Q| Rvwb †h, c~eŸ© cvwK¯Ív‡bi Rbmvavi‡Yi B”Qvi weiæ‡× 193 aviv Rvix Kiv wZwb e‡jb †h, b¨vkbvj AvIqvgx cvwU© MZ eyaevi AvIqvgx jxM †Kvqvwjkb KivPxi ¯^v_©v‡š^lx gn‡ji G‡R›Uiv myLx nB‡e| miKvi‡K mg_©b Kwi‡j Zvnv‡ì cZb NwUZ bv| wZwb AviI e‡jb †h, b¨vc hLb cwil‡` Rbve Avey †nv‡mb miKv‡ii `j 12 †fv‡U Rqx nq ZLb Zvnv‡K I AvIqvgx †Kvqvwjkb `j †h mg¯Í Kvh© Kwiqv‡Q Zvnv MYZš¿m¤§Z b‡n| gwš¿mfv MV‡bi Rb¨ AvnŸvb Kiv nq| wKš‘ hLb AvIqvgx †Kvqvwjkb cvwU© Rbve nv‡kgywÏb e‡jb †h, AvIqvgx †Kvqvwjkb miKv‡ii cZ‡bi ci b¨v‡ci 156-142 †fv‡U miKvi gwš¿mfv‡K civwRZ K‡i ZLb Zvnv‡ì gwš¿mfv mwnZ cuvP c‡q›U m¤úwK©Z Ômg‡SvZvÕ m„wói d‡j Zvnv‡ì g‡a¨ Pzw³ m¤úvw`Z MV‡bi my‡hvM wK Kvi‡Y †Ìqv nq bv? nq| d‡j Rbve AvZvDi ingvb Lvb c`Z¨vMcÎ cÖZ¨vnvi Kwi‡Z Pvwnqv GB mKj G‡R›Uiv Kviv Zvnv c~eŸ© cvwK¯Ív‡bi RbmvaviY DËgiƒ‡cB AeMZ wQ‡jb| Av‡Q| HKë×fv‡e MYZ‡š¿i `ylgb‡ì weiæ‡× jovB Kivi Rb¨ Avwg †`‡ki GB mg¯Í Kvh©Kjvc‡K AMYZvwš¿K AvL¨v`vb Kwiqv Rbve nvwkgywÏb e‡jb †h, mKj MYZvwš¿K kw³i cÖwZ Av‡e`b RvbvB‡ZwQ| b¨vkbvj AvIqvgx cvwU© eË©gvb cwiw¯’wZ Ges ivRbxwZ‡K †Nvjv Kwievi cÖqvm Kwi‡Z‡Q| ˆ`wbK wgjøvZ wZwb e‡jb †h, †Kvb miKvi Kzkvmb, `yb©xwZ BZ¨vw` Øviv A‡hvM¨ cÖgvwYZ nB‡j 25†k Ryb 1958 †mB miKv‡ii weiæ‡× Abv¯’v cÖ¯Íve †Zvjv nq| wKš‘ eË©gvb Avey †nv‡mb gwš¿mfv †Kvb cÖKvi KvR KwieviB my‡hvM cvb bvB| A`¨ kni AvIqvgx jxM Kg©x mfv †kL gywRei KË©„K AvbxZ Abv¯’v cÖ¯Íve mg_©b Kwiqv b¨vc cvj©v‡g›Uvix cvwU© kni AvIqvgx jx‡Mi mvaviY m¤úv`K Rbve †Mvjvg †gv¯Ídv Rvbvb †h, A`¨ `‡ji †bZv nvRx †gvnv¤§` `v‡bk e‡jb †h, K…lK kªwgK cvwU© Ges Zvnvi (eyaevi) 30 bs wRbœv Gwfby¨w¯’Z AvIqvgx jxM Awd‡m kni AvIqvgx jxM mg_©bKvix `jmg~‡ni AZxZ Kvh©vejx we‡ePbv KwiqvB b¨vkbvj AvIqvgx cvwU© K¤§©x‡ì GK mfv AbywôZ nB‡e| h_vmg‡q mKj K¤§©x‡K mfvq Dcw¯’Z nBevi AvIqvgx †Kvqvwjkb miKvi‡K mg_©‡bi wm×všÍ MÖnY K‡i| Rb¨ Aby‡iva Kiv nBqv‡Q| wZwb e‡jb †h, AvU ermi kvmb Avg‡j gymwjg jxM `yb©xwZ, ¯^RbcÖxwZ BZ¨vw` Rbve †kL gywRei ingvb D³ mfvq e³…Zv `vb Kwi‡eb| Ges wmqv‡Uv evM`v` BZ¨vw` Pzw³‡Z mvwgj nBqv †`‡ki Ac~iYxq ÿwZ mvab Kwiqv‡Q| wZwb e‡jb †h, †`‡ki e„nËi ¯^v‡_©i we‡ePbvq b¨vkbvj AvIqvgx cvwU© AvIqvgx ˆ`wbK wgjøvZ †Kvqvwjkb‡K mg_©‡bi wm×všÍ MÖnY Kwiqv‡Q| 25†k Ryb 1958 AvIqvgx jxM IqvwK©s KwgwUi Riæix mfv ˆ`wbK wgjøvZ cÖv‡`wkK AvIqvgx jx‡Mi mvaviY m¤úv`K †kL gywRei ingvb RvbvBqv‡Qb 25†k Ryb 1958 †h, AvMvgxKj¨ (e„n¯úwZevi) mKvj bq NwUKvq Aviwdb †KvU© 30 bs wRbœv MYZ‡š¿i `ykgb‡ì weiæ‡× HKë× msMÖv‡gi AvnŸvb GwfwbDw¯’Z AvIqvgx jx‡Mi †K›`ªxq Awd‡m c~eŸ© cvwK¯Ívb AvIqvgx jxM AMYZvwš¿Kfv‡e 193 aviv Rvixi weiæ‡× †kL gywRe‡ii cÖwZev` IqvwK©s KwgwUi GK Riæix mfv AbywôZ nB‡e| h_vmg‡q m`m¨‡ì mfvq Dcw¯’Z nBevi Aby‡iva Rvbvb nBqv‡Q| c~e© cvwK¯Ívb AvIqvgx jx‡Mi mvaviY m¤úv`K Rbve †kL gywReyi ingvb MZKj¨ (g½jevi) GK wee„wZ‡Z e‡jb, c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡b 193 aviv Rvixi Daily Dawn mycvwik Kwiqv c~eŸ© cvwK¯Ívb MfY©i †K›`ªxq miKv‡ii wbKU wi‡cvU© cÖ`vb 25th June 1958 Kwiqv‡Qb ewjqv †iwWI cvwK¯Ív‡bi Le‡i Rvwb‡Z cvwiqv Avwg Av‡`Š wew¯§Z nB bvB| Avwg Rvwb Ges RbmvaviYI fvj iKgB Rv‡b †h, ¯^v_©v‡š^lx gn‡ji East Pakistan Bw½‡ZB MfY©i KvR Kwi‡Z‡Qb Ges Zuvnv‡ì A`„k¨ n¯Í †`‡ki fwel¨Z‡K fvmvBqv jBqv hvB‡Z‡Q| The responsibility for the imposition of President’s rule on East Rbve ingvb e‡jb, ¯^xq ¯^v_© Ges A`„k¨ gZje nvwm‡j Rb¨B Bnv Kiv Pakistan lies squarely on the Awami League. In their anxiety to nBqv‡Q| c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi ivRbxwZ m‡PZb Rbmvavi‡Yi Dci nB‡Z GB remain in power in the Province, the Party’s leaders did not hesitate to say good-bye to their declared policies and become willing 303 304 stooges of the NAP pressure group which is generally believed to ease. Corruption was never so widespread in East Pakistan as it had be under Communist influence. The NAP, true to Communist tradi- been since the assumption of office by the Awami League. In short, tions and employing the well known Communist tactics, has been the Party has dangerously vitiated the political atmosphere of the constantly attempting to create political chaos and instability. In the Province and has allowed the administrative machinery to become first instance, to coerce the Awami League into accepting its thoroughly corrupt and undependable. But, unfortunately, the East Pakistan MPAs are divided into so many groups and factions that demand for a neutral foreign policy and absolute autonomy, the no stable alternative to the shaky NAP-controlled Awami League National Awami Party withdrew its support from the Ataur Rahman coalition is possible. We have, therefore, no hesitation in saying Government and hastened the latter’s defeat. The Awami League that, if the Central Government desire fair general elections, they General Secretary was thereby compelled to come to terms, and would be well advised to continue Article 193 in the Province till within a matter of hours, both the NAP and Awami League issued a November, when the elections are due to be held. joint statement proclaiming an agreement. The NAP also intimated to the Governor its decision again to support the Awami League Morning News Parliamentary Party, but it was too late, Mr. Abu Hossain Sarkar 2nd July 1958 was sworn in only to be … on a censure motion … by the Awami Mujib’s call to observe League the East Pakistan Legislature. Had the Governor at this juncture called upon Mr. Ataur Rahman again to form the Ministry, ‘Protest Day’ on July 4 he would have been guilty of transferring effective power to … Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, General Secretary of the East Pakistan handful of persons who would have made the continuance of the Awami League last night called upon the units of the Awami new Ministry completely and precariously dependent on their League in the province to observe July 4, as a protest day “against whims and caprices. It was, indeed, strange that Mr. Suhrawardy the imposition of Section 193 in East Pakistan”, reports APP. lightly brushed aside the agreement arrived at between Mr. Mujibur In a statement Mr. Mujibur Rahman recalled the ten years struggle Rahman and the NAP leaders. Political observers cannot but inter- of the Awami League workers for the “establishment of democracy pret Mr. Suhrawardy’s pronouncements on this agreement as an in the country” and said that still “reactionary forces and self-interested persons are playing with the people and the democracy.” attempt to hoodwink the public. The only other interpretation pos- The day, he said, should be observed peacefully by holding public sible can be that Mr. Mujibur Rahman tried to bluff the National meetings, demonstrations and processions. Awami Party by signing the declaration that he did. If the latter in the case, then that alone justifies the imposition of Article 193, for, sooner rather than later, the NAP would have withdrawn its support ˆ`wbK wgjøvZ from the Awami League coalition, as it would not have taken the 2iv RyjvB 1958 former long to become wise to the trickery played on it. 4Vv RyjvB cÖwZev` wèm cvjb One can quite understand the anxiety of the Awami Leaguers to stay in power till after the general elections. They expect to win the elec- cÖv‡`wkK AvIqvgx jxM m¤úv`K gywRei ingv‡bi wee„wZ tions only by wielding the influence of authority and exploiting the c~e© cvwK¯Ívb AvIqvgx jx‡Mi mvaviY m¤úv`K †kL gywRei ingvb MZKj¨ opportunity that holding of office affords. They know full well that, (g½jevi) msev`c‡Î cÖ`Ë GK wee„wZ‡Z cÖ‡`‡ki mKj AvIqvgx jxM out of power, their chances at the polls are bleak. For, not only do they not have anything to show on the credit side but, further, ever BDwbU‡K AvMvgx 4Vv RyjvB c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡b 193 avivi kvmb cÖ‡qv‡Mi weiæ‡× since their coming into power, all their “accomplishments” have cÖwZev` wèm cvj‡bi AvnŸvb Rvbvb| MZKj¨ XvKvq cÖ`Ë wee„wZ‡Z Rbve been on the debit side. They have failed the people miserably in gywRei ingvb †`‡k MYZš¿ cÖwZôvi †ÿ‡Î AvIqvgx jx‡Mi Kwg©‡ì weMZ 10 almost every sphere, and, to cover up their failings, they have not erm‡ii f~wgKvi weeiY `vb K‡ib| hesitated even to imperil the solidarity of the nation, by encourag- wZwb e‡jb †h, cÖwZwµqvkxj kw³ Ges ¯^v_©webvkKvix gnj GLbI MYZš¿ I ing parochial tendencies. In their short term of office, they managed RbmvaviY‡K jBqv wQwbwgwb †Lwj‡Z‡Q| to kill thousands of people by callously neglecting to take proper cwi‡k‡l wZwb Rbmfvi Abyôvb, †kvfvhvÎv, cwiPvjbv I we‡ÿvf cÖ`k©‡bi precautions against the outbreak of epidemics. They allowed the gva¨‡g kvwšÍc~Y©fv‡e cÖwZev` wèm cÖwZcvj‡bi Rb¨ RbmvaviY‡K Aby‡iva destruction of a substantial portion of the livestock wealth of the K‡ib| Province by doing next to nothing to check the spread of cattle dis- 305 306 Morning News Referring to the acceptance of NAP’s five points by the KSP, he 5th July 1958 said that the NAP had realised that they would be put to trouble. Mr. Suhrawardy also referred to the visit of the West Pakistan NAP Suhrawardy’s Plea not to Disturb leaders to Dacca and said that they came to this province “to create Central Set-up Agreement with trouble.” NAP Denied: Address at city Meeting Demanding immediate restoration of parliamentary Government in By a Staff Reporter the province, he said that some “interested persons” were of the The Awami League chief, Mr. H. S. Suhrawardy, said in Dacca opinion that Mr. Ataur Rahman Khan should not be called upon to yesterday that any change in the Central set-up in the present form the Government because he was supported by the NAP. situation might lead to the declaration of emergency in the He asked them why section 193 was not imposed when the NAP country. had earlier supported the Awami Coalition. Mr. Suhrawardy, who was addressing the first public meeting of the ˆ`wbK B‡ËdvK Paltan Maidan after the imposition of section 193 in East Pakistan, 6B RyjvB 1958 warned the people against the consequences of section 191 which he said would “throttle democracy”. Rbve †kL gywReyi ingv‡bi e³…Zv The meeting organised by the Awami League was presided over by the East Pakistan Awami League president, Maulana Abdur Rashid cÖv‡`wkK AvIqvgx jx‡Mi mvaviY m¤úv`K Rbve †kL gywReyi ingvb Zzgyj Tarkabagish. The Paltan Maidan was heavily guarded by helmeted KiZvwji g‡a¨ e‡jb, cÖK…Z c‡¶ †K›`ªxq cÖavbgš¿xi c` nB‡Z Rbve †nv‡mb and mounted force and contingent of EPR and EPP. knx` †mvnivIqv`©xi c`Z¨v‡Mi ci nB‡ZB c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi AvIqvgx jxM The meeting was also addressed by the former Chief Minister, Mr. miKv‡ii cZ‡bi Rb¨ cÖ‡Póv Pvjv‡bv nq| KviY PµvšÍKvixiv AvIqvgx Ataur Rahman Khan, the Secretary Pakistan Awami League, Mr. †Kvqvwjkb miKv‡ii cZb NUvBqv hy³ wbe©vP‡bi wfwË‡Z AvMvgx mvaviY Zahiruddin, the East Pakistan Awami League General Secretary, wbe©vPb evbPvj Kwi‡Z Pvwn‡ZwQj| Rbve ingvb e‡jb, wbe©vPb-fxZz GB Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, former Ministers, Mr. Abdul Khaleque cÖwZwµqvkxj Pµ gymwjg jx‡Mi Avg‡j 1947 mvj nB‡Z 1954 mvj ch©šÍ and Mr. Mansoor Ali. c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡b 36wU Dc-wbe©vPb eÜ ivwLqvwQj| A_P AvIqvgx jxM ¶gZvmxb Mr. Suhrawardy, who was recently running high temperature in nIqvi ciB cÖ‡`‡k 17wU Dc-wbe©vPb Abyôvb K‡i Ges †Lv`vi gwR© `yBwU Karachi, addressed the meeting sitting on a chair. Mr. Suhrawardy made an impassioned appeal to all concerned “not msL¨vjNy Avmb I GKwU gymwjg Avmb Qvov evKx me¸wj Avm‡b AvIqvgx jxM to disturb the Centre.” It might lead to grave consequences, he said Rqx nBqv‡Q| and added that section 191 might be imposed throughout the coun- cÖ‡`‡ki ivR‰bwZK cwiw¯’wZ m¤ú‡K© AvIqvgx jxM †m‡µUvix e‡jb †h, try putting an end to democratic life. AvIqvgx jxM bxwZ‡Z wek¦vmx-ZvB bxwZ wemR©b w`qv AvIqvgx jxM ¶gZv He said that his party was anxious to see that the elections were AuvKovBqv ivwL‡Z Pv‡n bv| A_P †K, Gm, wc ¶gZvi †jv‡f GKevi c„_K held on schedule. He expressed his confidence that in the elections wbe©vPb I Avi GKevi hy³ wbe©vPb mg_©b Kwiqv‡Q| cÖm½µ‡g wZwb D‡jøL the Awami League will sweep the poll. K‡ib †h, GB †K, Gm, wc-i cÖv‡`wkK mfvcwZ ˆmq` AvwRRyj nK wKQyw`b No Agreement with NAP c~‡e© KivPx‡Z ewjqv wQ‡jb †h, c„_K wbe©vPb bv nIqv ch©šÍ wZwb XvKvq The Awami League chief emphatically said that no agreement was Avwm‡eb bv| Avwg Zuvnvi PµvšÍKvix eÜz‡ì Aby‡iva KwiqvwQjvg Rbve arrived between his party and the NAP. It was simply an “under- AvwRRyj n‡Ki Rb¨ †hb KivPx‡ZB GKwU evox wbg©vY Kwiqv †`b| KviY c„_K standing between the two General Secretaries to their mutual satisfaction” he added. wbe©vPb Avi Kv‡qg nB‡e bv| Describing the course of events, he said that the NAP had put for- Avevi GB ˆmq` AvwRRyj nKB ¶gZvi †jv‡f †Kvbiƒc wØav bv KwiqvB b¨v‡ci ward certain points to Awami League and had insisted on an agree- cuvP `dvq mwn cª`vb K‡ib| Aciw`‡K †bRv‡g Bmjvg I gymwjg jxM‡K c„_K ment on the basis of those points. “But I never agreed to their pro- wbe©vP‡bi Avk¦vm w`qv‡Qb| posal,” he said. Rbve †kL gywReyi ingvb e‡jb, AvIqvgx jx‡Mi weiy‡× Awf‡hvM Kiv nBqv‡Q Mr. Suhrawardy said that every party had some ideals and princi- †h, AvIqvgx jxM wn›`y-†Nulv| A_P cwil‡ì 72 Rb Agymwjg m`‡mï g‡a¨ ples and it was difficult to abandon them. 22 Rb Qvov evKx mK‡jB AvIqvgx jx‡Mi weiæ‡× iwnqv‡Q| KviY, Bnviv He also that he had not changed his views on One Unit. He had sim- c„_K wbe©vPb Pvq| AvIqvgx jxM †m‡µUvix e‡jb, AvMvgx wbe©vP‡b 1962 mvj ply told the NAP members that he would not stand in the way of the ch©šÍ wcQvBevi loh‡š¿B cwil‡` wbi¼zk msL¨vMwiôZv m‡Ë¡I AvIqvgx people of West Pakistan if they expressed their opinion contrary to †Kvqvwjkb‡K gwš¿mfv MVb Kwi‡Z bv w`qv cÖ‡`‡k 193 aviv Rvwi Kiv his, during the ensuing General Elections. 307 308 nBqv‡Q| GB Kvi‡YB PµvšÍKvixiv †K‡›`ª bqv miKvi MVb Kwiqv c„_K Av‡jvP¨ welqt 1| gnKzgv AvIqvgx jxM m¤úv`‡Ki wi‡cvU© cvV| 2| Dcw¯’Z wbe©vP‡bi gva¨‡g mvaviY wbe©vPb Abyôv‡bi ARynvZ Kwiqv cybivq †fvUvi AwZw_e„‡›ì e³…Zv| 3| gnKzgv AvIqvgx jx‡Mi Kg©KZ©v I †Rjv AvIqvgx ZvwjKv cÖYqb BZ¨vw` Øviv 1962 mvj ch©šÍ wbe©vPb wcQvBevi cÖ‡Póv jx‡Mi cÖwZwbwa wbe©vPb|wewea|Ñmsev``vZv Kwi‡Z‡Q| GB cÖm‡½ wZwb D‡jøL K‡ib †h, †K, Gm, wc †bZ…e„›` `j fvix Kivi Rb¨ cwil` m`m¨‡ì wbe©vPb wcQvBevi cÖ‡jvfb ch©šÍ †`LvBqv‡Q| AZt:ci Zzg~j nl©aŸwbi g‡a¨ Rbve †kL gywReyi ingvb PµvšÍKvix‡ì ˆ`wbK wgjøvZ ûuwkqvwi Kwiqv e‡jb, hw` †`‡k hy³ wbe©vP‡bi gva¨‡g AvMvgx mvaviY wbe©vPb 7B RyjvB 1958 bv nq Ges cÖ‡`k nB‡Z AMYZvwš¿K 193 avivi kvmb cÖZ¨vnvi bv nq Z‡e †`ke¨vcx MY-Av‡›`vjb nB‡e Ges Bnvi Rb¨ AvIqvgx jxM †Rj-Ryjyg- ÿgZvi †gv‡n b‡n, MYZš¿‡K iÿvi Rb¨B wKQy‡ZB `wg‡e bv| KviY AvIqvgx jxM Av`‡k©i Rb¨ †h †Kvb Z¨vM ¯^xKv‡i †cÖwm‡WÈ kvm‡bi Aemvb PvB mKj mgqB cÖ¯‘Z iwnqv‡Q| Avgv‡ì †bZv Rbve †nv‡mb knx` †mvnivIqv`©x bviqvYM‡Äi weivU Rbmfvq Rbve †mvnivIqvÏ©xi e³…Zv GB Av`‡k©i Rb¨ cÖavbgwš¿Z¡ ch©šÍ Z¨vM Kwi‡Z wØav‡eva K‡ib bvB| c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi `yÏ©kvq †K‡›`ªi wblwµqZvi mgv‡jvPbv bvivqYMÄ, 6B RyjvB| - AvIqvgx jxM cÖavb Rbve †nv‡mb knx` †mvnivIqvÏ©x ˆ`wbK B‡ËdvK A`¨ GLv‡b e‡jb †h, Zuvnviv ÿgZvi †gv‡n bq, eis 193 aviv cÖ‡qvM‡K 6B RyjvB 1958 MYZ‡š¿i cÖwZ GKwU AvNvZ¯îƒc g‡b KwiqvB †cÖwm‡WÈ kvm‡bi cÖZ¨vnvi `vex ivRbxwZ wemR©b w`qv AvIqvgx jxM ¶gZvq AwawôZ _vwK‡Z Pv‡n bv Kwi‡Z‡Qb| wZwb e‡jb, e¯‘Zt ÿgZvmxb bv _vwKqvB Avgiv meŸ©vwaK jvfevb cë‡bi Rbmfvq †kL gywReyi ingvb KZ©„K lohš¿Kvix‡ì gy‡Lvk D‡b¥vPb nBe| Avwg Avcbvw`M‡K GB wbðqZv w`‡Z cvwi †h, Avgiv ÿgZvi evwn‡i Rbve gbmyi Avjx KZ©„K AvIqvgx jx‡Mi msMÖvgx f~wgKv we‡kølY _vwK‡j Avmbœ wbeŸ©vP‡b GKwU AvmbI nvivBe bv| Rbve †mvnivIqvÏ©x e‡jb, Bnv A¯^xKvi Kwiqv jvf bvB †h, 193 aviv cÖZ¨vüZ nB‡j cwil‡` AwaKvsk cÖ‡`‡k m¤ú~Y© AMYZvwš¿Kfv‡e 193 aviv cÖeZ©‡bi cÖwZev‡` MZ ïµev‡i m`‡mï Av¯’vkxj Rbve AvZvDi ingvb Lvb‡K gwš¿mfv MV‡bi Rb¨ AvnŸvb cëb gq`v‡b AbywôZ Rbmfvq c~e© cvwK¯Ívb AvIqvgx jx‡Mi mvaviY m¤úv`K Kwi‡Z nB‡e| †kL gywReyi ingvb e‡jbt ÒAvIqvgx jxM bxwZ‡Z wek¦vmx| Kv‡RB bxwZ BwZc~‡eŸ© †kL gywRei ingvb gymwjg jx‡Mi weiæ‡× Awf‡hvM Kwiqv e‡jb †h, wemR©b w`qv AvIqvgx jxM ¶gZv AuvKovBqv ivwL‡Z Pv‡n bv|Ó wZwb Rbve Zvnv‡ì kvmK gn‡j c~eŸ© cvwK¯Ívb b¨vh¨ cvIbv nB‡Z ewÂZ nBqv‡Q| KivPx †mvnivIqv`©xi c`Z¨v‡Mi ci nB‡Z c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡b AvIqvgx †Kvqvwjkb cvwU©‡K I cwðg cvwK¯Ív‡bi wewfbœ ¯’v‡b eû wkí cÖwZôvb Mwoqv DwVqv‡Q| A_P c~eŸ© ¶gZvPz¨Z Kivi RNb¨ I PµvšÍg~jK loh‡š¿i gy‡Lvk D‡b¥vPb K‡ib Ges cvwK¯Ív‡b GKwUI wkí-KviLvbv ¯’vcb Ki‡Z †Ìqv nq bvB| Rbve ¶gZvmxb _vKvKv‡j AvIqvgx jx‡Mi mvdj¨ eY©bv K‡ib| †mvnivIqvÏ©x ÿgZv jvf Kivi ci nB‡Z c~eŸ© cvwK¯Ívb b¨vh¨ cvIbv cvB‡Z cÖv‡`wkK cwil‡` AvIqvgx †Kvqvwjkb `‡ji wbi¼zk msL¨vMwiôZv _vKv m‡Ë¡I _v‡K Ges Bnvi Rb¨ Zvnv‡K Pig g~j¨ w`‡Z nBqv‡Q| cÖ‡`‡k †cÖwm‡W‡›Ui kvmb cÖeZ©‡bi cÖwZev‡` MZ ïµevi AvIqvgx jx‡Mi Rbve gywRei ingvb †K‡›`ªi D‡Ï‡k¨ mZK©evYx D”PviY Kwiqv e‡jb †h, c~eŸ© D‡`¨v‡M XvKvi cëb gq`v‡b AbywôZ weivU GK Rbmfvq cÖv‡`wkK AvIqvgx cvwK¯Ívb‡K hw` cÖwZwU †ÿ‡Î cÂvk cÂv‡ki wfwË‡Z mgvb Ask cÖ`Ë bv nq jx‡Mi mvaviY m¤úv`K Rbve †kL gywReyi ingvb Ges cÖv³b cÖv‡`wkK gš¿x Z‡e Avgiv RbmsL¨vi wfwË‡Z cvIbv `vex Kwie| Rbve gbmyi Avjx †h e³…Zv K‡ib, Dnv wb‡gœ cÖKvk Kiv nBj ... Morning News ˆ`wbK B‡ËdvK 7th July 1958 7B RyjvB 1958 Centre Has No Right to keep Money AvIqvgx jxM msev` In Hand & Allow People to Die Uv½vBj gnKzgv AvIqvgx jxM KvDwÝj Awa‡ekb – Suhrawardy AvMvgx 13B RyjvB, 28†k Avlvp (iweevi) mKvj 11Uvq ¯’vbxq Kvwj wm‡bgv The Awami League Chief, Mr. H. S. Suhrawardy said that the impo- n‡j gnKzgv AvIqvgx jxM KvDwÝj Awa‡ekb nB‡e| D³ Awa‡ek‡b c~e© cvK sition of President’s Rule in East Pakistan was “a severeblow” to AvIqvgx jxM mvaviY m¤úv`K Rbve †kL gywReyi ingvb, Rbve Aveyj gbmyi democracy, reports APP. He appealed to the Centre to withdraw Avng` Gg,wc, gqgbwmsn †Rjv AvIqvgx jxM mfvcwZ Rbve bRiæj Bmjvg section 193 immediately and to install into office Mr. Ataur Gg, G, Gj, Gj, we, m¤úv`K Rbve iwdK DÏxb f~Bqv, mvsMVwbK m¤úv`K Rahman Khan. Rbve nv‡Zg Avjx ZvjyK`vi I AviI A‡b‡K †hvM`vb Kwi‡eb| Mr. Suhrawardy was addressing a largely-attended public meeting at Narayanganj yesterday afternoon. 309 310 Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, General Secretary, East Pakistan Awami Centre Warned League was in the chair. Referring to the present “distressing condition” of the province, Mr. Mr. Suhawardy said that they wanted the withdrawal of the Suhrawardy said that due to drought this year output of corps would President’s rule not because they were anxious to get into power, not be satisfactory. He regretted that the Prime Minister was but because the application of Sec. 193 was a blow to democracy. “wrongly advised” about the situation in the province and was “Indeed we would be much better out of power, I can guarantee that given the impression that East Pakistan only demanded more and not one seat will be lost to us in the next election if we remain out more money. The Awami League chief warned the Centre that they of office.” he added. had “no right to allow people to die and at the same time keep It could not be gainsaid, Mr. Suhrawardy said, that when Article money in hand.” 193 was lifted, Mr. Ataur Rahman Khan must be called back to He appealed to the Prime Minister to come to East Pakistan power, because he enjoyed the confidence of the House. and see things for himself. Referring to Prime Minister Malik Firoz Khan Noon’s recent state- Mujib ment that Mr. Ataur Rahman Khan would be allowed to form a min- Earlier, addressing the meeting Sheikh Mujibur Rahman alleged istry after the withdrawal of Sec. 193, Mr. Suhrawardy said that in that East Pakistan had been neglected and deprived of its due share stating so, the Prime Minister had merely stated something which during the Muslim League regime. A large number of industries was constitutionally correct and was in accord with justice and were set up in and around Karachi and elsewhere in West Pakistan, commonsense. The Prime Minister had, therefore, not shown any while not a single industry was allowed to be established in East partiality in making his statement. Pakistan. Dwelling on the present situation in the country, the Awami League Threat chief said that the people were … to blame this or that person for the Sheikh Mujib warned the Centre that if East Pakistan was not given instability and for the suspicion created in people’s mind vis-a-vis equal share on 50-50 basis they would demand “their share on the the holding of the general elections on schedule. “If the people went basis of population” “and we known how to realise our demands.” straight”, Mr. Suhrawardy said, “elections are bound to be held.” Zahir “In 11 years Bharat had two general elections, and were preparing Mr. Zahiruddin, General Secretary of the All-Pakistan Awami for the third one while in Pakistan, we have not had one”, he said. League, said that the Muslim League representatives at the Centre Mr. Suhrawardy proceeding said instead of blaming others “we during the Muslim League regime had done the “greatest harm” to should blame ourselves and those of us who for their self-interests the cause of East Pakistan, If any one had to be blamed for the pres- change sides and offer themselves as puppets to be played with and ent condition of the province, it was the Muslim League, he added. bring about state of confusion and frustration in the country.” He He said that the Awami League had tried to do all that was possible said that it was for the people to correct their representatives. to correct the injustice done to the province in the past years and put Electorate System both the wings of Pakistan on equal basis. Awami League would Referring to the electorate system, the Awami League chief warned launch struggle against any injustice, he declared. the people against the propaganda being carried on by the Muslim He criticised the KSP leaders for going to Karachi to receive their League and he Jamaat-e-Islami leaders for the re-introduction of “political guidance” from there. He said that the people of East separate electorate. He said that in separate electorate, West Pakistan Pakistan would and allow their rate to be decided in Karachi or at would not be divided while East Pakistan would be divided into two Nathiagall. the Muslims and the non-Muslims-based more or less on antago- Khaleque nism. The Hindus that would come under separate electorate would Mr. Abdul Khaleque, former Central Minister, said that ballot box obviously be those who would be communally-minded with the would decide the fate of those how “helped in the imposition of result that West Pakistan would be solid and East Pakistan divided. Sec. 193 in the province.” “So these leaders of West Pakistan come here to mislead the people He stressed the need for planned irrigation in East Pakistan for the pur- in the name of Islam which has nothing to do with the electorate sys- pose of growing more food and bringing under cultivation more lands. tem.” They even went to the extent of demanding referendum or Mansoor public vote on this issue.It was clear, he added, that nothing which The former Provincial Commerce Minister Mr. Mansoor Ali Made was Islamic could be determined by votes. a strong plea for the holding of general election according to the Continuing, Mr. Suhrawardy said that in no country of the world, present schedule. He appealed to the people to unite and raise their including the Muslim countries, was separate electorate in opera- voice to hold the election in time under joint electorate system. He tion. said that any attempt to delay the election would be strongly resis- 311 312 ted by the people of East Pakistan. “If four and-a-half crores of peo- RbmvaviY iv¯Ív‡Z iv¯Ív‡Z `vex Kwi‡Z‡Q, wKš‘ RbmvaviY hw` wVK c‡_ P‡j, ple of East Pakistan are united under the leadership of Mr. Z‡e h_vmg‡q mvaviY wbe©vPb AbywôZ nB‡eB nB‡e| Rbve †mvnivIqvÏ©x `ytL Suhrawardy, there is no force on earth to delay the election. cÖKvk Kwiqv e‡jb, AvR 11 erm‡i fvi‡Z `yBevi mvaviY wbe©vPb AbywôZ nBqv‡Q Ges Zvnviv Z…Zxq mvaviY wbe©vP‡bi Rb¨ cÖ¯‘Z nB‡Z‡Q| wKš‘ ˆ`wbK B‡ËdvK cvwK¯Ív‡b GKeviI mvaviY wbe©vPb nq bvB| 8B RyjvB 1958 AvIqvgx jxM cÖavb wbe©vPb c×wZ m¤ú‡K© RbmvaviY‡K mZK© Kwiqv w`qv †kL gywReyi ingv‡bi KivPx hvÎv e‡jb †h, gymjxg jxM I Rvgv‡Z Bmjvgx †bZ…e„›` c„_K wbe©vPb c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi Rb¨ cÖ¯Íve PvjvB‡Z‡Q| AvMvgx 10B RyjvB KivPx‡Z Avn~Z A_© KwgwUi mfvq †hvM`vb Kivi Rb¨ c~e© †kL gywR‡ei e³…Zv cvwK¯Ívb AvIqvgx jx‡Mi mvaviY m¤úv`K †kL gywReyi ingvb A`¨ (g½jevi) Rbve gywReyi ingvb Zuvnvi e³…Zvq e‡jbt gymwjg jx‡Mi kvmb Avg‡j c~e© wegvb‡hv‡M KivPx hvÎv Kwi‡eb| cvwK¯Ív‡bi cÖwZ Pig AwePvi Kiv nBqv‡Q| gymwjg jx‡Mi my`xN© kvmbKv‡j AvMvgx 11B RyjvB Rbve ingvb XvKv cÖZ¨veZ©b Kwi‡eb| mvaviY wbe©vP‡bi KivPx‡Z AmsL¨ wkí cÖwZôvb Mwoqv †Zvjv nBqv‡Q; wKš‘ `yf©vM¨ c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡b ZvwiL wba©vi‡Yi Rb¨ Avn~Z me©`jxq m‡¤§j‡b †hvM`v‡bi Rb¨ Rbve ingvb GKwUI wkí cÖwZôvb ¯’vcb Kwi‡Z †Ìqv nq bvB| AvMvgx 18B RyjvB cybivq KivPx hvÎv Kwi‡eb| AvMvgx 19†k RyjvB D³ †K‡›ìª cwZÖ mZK © evYx D”PviY Kwiqv Rbve †kL gwRey e‡jb, cÂvk cÂvk wfwË‡Z me©`jxq m‡¤§jb AbywôZ nB‡e| ÑGwcwc ce~ © cvwK¯vb‡KÍ hw` mgvb fvM bv †Ìqv nq, Z‡e RbmsL¨viwfwË‡Z Ask †Ìqvi `vex RvbvBe Ges wK Kwiqv Bnv Dmjy Kwi‡Z nq, Zvnv Avgv‡ì Rvbv Av‡Q| msev` 8B RyjvB 1958 msev` 8B RyjvB 1958 Awej‡¤^ 193 avivi kvmb cÖZ¨vnvi `vex bvivqYM‡Ä AvIqvgx jx‡Mi Rbmfvq Rbve †mvnivIqvÏ©xi e³…Zv †kL gywR‡ei KivPx mdi cÖavbgš¿x‡K c~e©‡`‡ki Ae¯’v cÖZ¨ÿ Kivi Avnevb †kL gywR‡ei e³…Zv XvKv, 7B RyjvB (Gwcwc) XvKv, 6B RyjvB (Gwcwc)|- AvIqvgx jxM †bZv Rbve †mvnivIqvÏ©x A`¨ c~eŸ© cvwK¯Ívb AvIqvgx jx‡Mi mvaviY m¤úv`K †kL gywRei ingvb wdb¨vÝ Aciv‡ý bvivqYM‡Äi GK Rbmfvq e³Zv`vbKv‡j… e‡jb †h, c~e © cvwK¯Ív‡b KwgwUi mfvq †hvM`v‡bi Rb¨ AvMvgx 8B RyjvB KivPx hvÎv Kwi‡eb| AvMvgx †cÖwm‡W‡›Ui kvmb cÖeË©b Kwiqv ÒMYZ‡š¿i cwZÖ gvivZ¥K AvNvZ nvbv nBqv‡Q|Ó `kB RyjvB D³ KwgwUi êVK AbywôZ nB‡e| Rbve †mvnivIqvÏ©x 193 aviv cÖZ¨vnvi Kwiqv Awej‡¤^ AvZvDi ingv‡bi AvMvgx GMviB RyjvB wZwb XvKv cÖZ¨veË©b Kwi‡eb Ges mvaviY wbe©vP‡bi †bZ…‡Z¡ cybivq cvj©v‡g›Uvix miKvi MV‡bi Rb¨ †K‡›`ªi wbKU AvnŸvb Rvbvb| ZvwiL wb×©vi‡Yi Rb¨ Avn~Z meŸ©`jxq m‡¤§j‡b †hvM`v‡bi Rb¨ AvMvgx AvIqvgx jx‡Mi D‡`¨v‡M Av‡qvwRZ GB Rbmfvq mfvcwZZ¡ K‡ib Rbve AvVviB RyjvB cybivq wZwb KivPx hvÎv Kwi‡eb| Dwb‡k RyjvB D³ meŸ©`jxq gwReyi ingvb| m‡¤§jb KivPx‡Z AbywôZ nB‡e| Rbve †mvnivIqvÏx© Av‡iv e‡jbt Zuvnviv †h 193 aviv cÖZ¨vnv‡ii `vex †kL gywRei ingvb KivPx‡Z K‡qKw`b Ae¯’v‡bi ci 22†k RyjvB XvKv RvbvB‡Z‡Qb, Zvnvi A_© GB bq †h, ÿgZv jv‡fi Rb¨ Zvnviv we‡klfv‡e cÖZ¨veË©b Kwi‡eb| D`MÖxe nBqv cwoqv‡Qb| Zvnviv 193 aviv cÖZ¨vnv‡ii `vex RvbvB‡Z‡Qb Zvnvi KviY nB‡Z‡Q Bnvi Øviv MYZ‡š¿i Dci gvivZ¥K AvNvZ nvbv nBqv‡Q| ˆ`wbK wgjøvZ wZwb e‡jb, ÒAvwg M¨vivw›U w`qv ewj‡Z cvwi †h, ÿgZvi evwn‡i _vwK‡jI Avgiv AvMvgx mvaviY wbe©vP‡b GKwU AvmbI nvivBe bv|Ó 8B RyjvB 1958 193 aviv cÖZ¨vnv‡ii ci Rbve AvZvDi ingvb‡K cybivq cÖ‡`‡ki gwš¿mfv †kL gywRe‡ii mdi m~Px MV‡bi AvnŸvb Rvbvb nB‡e ewjqv cÖavbgš¿x m¤cÖwZ †h wee„wZ `vb Kwiqv‡Qb, Zvnvi D‡jøL Kwiqv Rbve †mvnivIqvÏ©x e‡jb †h, Bnv AZ¨šÍ †mvRv K_v †h, c~eŸ© cvwK¯Ívb AvIqvgx jx‡Mi mvaviY m¤úv`K †kL gywRei ingvb A`¨ 193 aviv cÖZ¨vnv‡ii ci Rbve AvZvDi ingvb‡KB gwš¿mfv MV‡bi Rb¨ (g½jevi) wc,AvB,G, wegvb‡hv‡M KivPx hvÎv Kwi‡eb| wZwb AvMvgxKj¨ AvnŸvb Rvbvb nB‡eÑ KviY cwil‡` Zvnvi wbi¼zk msL¨vMwiôZv iwnqv‡Q| KivPx‡Z Ae¯’vb I ciwèm wdb¨vbm KwgwUi êV‡K †hvM`vb Kwi‡eb| Rbve Rbve †mvnivIqv`©x e‡jb, cÖavbgš¿x GB Dw³i Øviv b¨vq I mvaviY Ávb Ges gywRei ingvb 11B RyjvB KivPx Z¨vM Kwiqv H wè‡m XvKv cÖZ¨veË©b kvmbZš¿ Abymv‡i hvnv mZ¨, ZvnvB cÖKvk Kwiqv‡Qb gvÎ| GB wee„wZi Øviv Kwi‡eb| AZtci wZwb 12B RyjvB XvKv Z¨vM Kwiqv cieË©x wè‡m wmw›ìvNvU cÖavbgš¿xi †Kvb cÿcvwZZ¡ cÖKvk cvq bvB| Dcw¯’Z nB‡eb I Z_vi evgybWv½vq GK Rbmfvq e³…Zv Kwi‡eb| eZ©gvb cwiw¯’wZi D‡jøL Kwiqv AvIqvgx jxM †bZv e‡jb, †`‡ki ivR‰bwZK Rbve gywRei ingvb 14B RyjvB †MvcvjMÄ, 16B RyjvB Uzw½qvcvov wRbvWv½v AwbðqZv I mvaviY wbe©vPb Abyôvb jBqv †h m‡›`‡ni m„wó Kwiqv‡Q, Z`ªæc C`Mvn gq`v‡b Rbmfvq e³…Zv Kwi‡eb| 313 314 wZwb AvMvgx 17B RyjvB Lyjbv I h‡kvi nBqv XvKv cÖZ¨veË©b Kwi‡eb| AvRv` AZtci wZwb AvMvgx 19†k RyjvB mvaviY wbeŸ©vPb m¤ú‡K© ZvwiL wb×©vi‡Yi 9B RyjvB 1958 Rb¨ AvûZ me©`jxq m‡¤§j‡b †hvM`v‡bi D‡Ï‡k¨ AvMvgx 18B RyjvB KivPx hvÎv Kwi‡eb| wZwb wZb wèm KivPx Ae¯’vb Kwiqv AvMvgx 22†k RyjvB XvKv b¨vc-AvIqvgx jxM mg‡SvZv cÖZ¨veË©b Kwi‡eb| AM©vbvBwRs KwgwUi mfvq Awfbw›`Z XvKv, 8B RyjvB|- A`¨ KwZcq cÖ¯Íve MÖn‡Yi ci c~eŸ© cvwK¯Ívb b¨vkbvj AvIqvgx cvwU©i msMVbx KwgwUi wZbw`be¨vcx êVK mgvß nq| b¨v‡ci fvBm PAKISTAN OBSERVER †cÖwm‡WÈ gIjvbv AvjZvd †nv‡mb KwgwUi êV‡K mfvcwZZ¡ K‡ib| 8th July 1958 KwgwU KË…©K M„nxZ GK cÖ¯Ív‡e Awej‡¤^ mvaviY wbeŸ©vPb Abyôv‡bi ZvwiL †NvlYvi Rb¨ †K›`ªxq miKv‡ii wbKU `vex Rvbvb nq| KwgwU GB cÖm‡½ Sheikh Mujib for Karachi mvaviY wbeŸ©vP‡bi ZvwiL wb×©vi‡Yi mgq c~eŸ© cvwK¯Ív‡bi AvenvIqv we‡ePbvi Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, General Secretary of the East Pakistan Rb¨ miKvi‡K Aby‡iva Rvbvb| Awami League will fly to Karachi today to attend the Finance KwgwU c~eŸ© cvwK¯Ív‡bi A_©‰bwZK cwiw¯’wZi AebwZi Rb¨ D‡ØM cÖKvk Kwiqv Committee meeting to be held there on July 10. c~eŸ© cvwK¯Ívb‡K 30 †KvUx UvKv mvnvh¨ cÖ`v‡bi Rb¨ gIjvbv fvmvbxi `vexi He will return to Dacca on July 11. Mr. Rahman will again leave for cÖwZ mg_©b Ávcb Kiv nq| Karachi on July 18 to attend the all party conference convened to Aci GK cÖ¯Ív‡e KwgwU b¨v‡ci 5 `dvi wfwË‡Z AvIqvgx jxM †m‡µUvix †kL fix the date of general elections and discuss matters relating to elec- gywRei ingvb I b¨vkbvj AvIqvgx `‡ji †m‡µUvix gvngy` Avjx †h tions. The meeting will be held at karachi on July 19. mg‡SvZvq DcbxZ nBqv‡Qb, Zvnv‡K Awfb›`b Ávcb Kiv nq| cÖ¯Ív‡e ejv Mujibur Rahman will stay in Karachi for a few days and return to Dacca on July 22.-APP. nq †h, cvwK¯Ív‡b MYZvwš¿K kw³mg~‡ni H‡Kï Rb¨ D³ mg‡SvZv wbwÏ©ó AMÖMwZi cwiPvqK| Aci GK cÖ¯Ív‡e KwgwU cÖ‡`‡k 193 avivi kvmb cÖZ¨vnvi c~eŸ©K hvnv‡Z Rbve Morning News AvZvDi ingvb Lv‡bi †bZ…‡Z¡ cvj©v‡g›Uvix miKvi cybtcªwZwôZ nB‡Z cv‡i| 8th July 1958 ZrcÖwZ AewnZ _vwKqv KvR Kivi Rb¨ b¨vc cvj©v‡g›Uvix cvwU©i m`m¨‡ì cÖwZ Suhrawardy Ata & Mujib wb‡`©k †`q|-G wc wc Leave for Karachi Today By a Staff Reporter ˆ`wbK B‡ËdvK The Awami Chief, Mr. H. S. Suhrawardy, is leaving for Karachi to 9B RyjvB 1958 accompanied by the former Chief Minister, Mr. Ataur Rahman Rbve knx` †mvnivIqv`©x Khan and the East Pakistan Awami general secretary, Sheikh Mujibur Rahman. 4 w`b XvKvq Ae¯’v‡bi ci KivPx cÖZ¨veZ©b Sheikh Mujibur Rahman will attend the meeting of the Finance ÷vd wi‡cvU©vi committee in Karachi on July 10 and will return to Dacca on July cvwK¯vbÍ AvIqvgx jxM cavbÖ Rbve †nv‡mb knx` †mvnivIqv`x© XvKvq Pviw`b 11. Mr. Ataur Rahman Khan is expected to stay in the federal cap- Ae¯v‡bi’ ci MZKj¨ (g½jevi) mKv‡j wc, AvB, G wegvb †hv‡M KivPx iIqvbv ital for some time. During his short stay in Dacca Mr. Suhrawardy is understood to nb| have had discussions with the leader of the NAP parliamentary wegvbe›`‡i cÖv³b gyL¨gš¿x Rbve AvZvDi ingvb Lvb, cvwK¯Ívb AvIqvgx party in East Pakistan Assembly, Haji Mohammad Danish, on the jx‡Mi mvaviY m¤úv`K Rbve RnxiDwÏb, cÖv³b †K›`ªxq gš¿x Rbve Ave`yj attitude of the NAP towards the Awami Coalition party. Lv‡jK, cÖv³b gš¿x Rbve gbmyi Avjx Ges AvIqvgx jxM †bZ…e„›` I eû msL¨K Haji Danish had reportedly assured the Awami chief that his party Kg©x Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb| would honour the earlier decision to support the Awami government. cÖv‡`wkK AvIqvgx jx‡Mi †Rbv‡ij †m‡µUvix †kL gywReyi ingvbI MZKj¨ He was, however, stated to have said at the resolution of the GKB wegv‡b KivPx iIqvbv nb| Rbve ingvb KivPx‡Z dvBb¨vÝ KwgwUi Parliamentary party was before the organising committee for its êV‡K †hvM`vb Kwi‡eb| approval. The NAP leader is understood to have expressed his “full confidence” that the “unpublished” understanding would be ratified by the organising committee. 315 316 msev` ˆ`wbK B‡ËdvK 9B RyjvB 1958 10B RyjvB 1958 AvIqvgx jxMÑb¨vc mg‡SvZv †K›`ªxq gwš¿mfvq AvIqvgx jx‡Mi †hvM`v‡bi ¸Re A¯^xKvi KivPx‡Z mvsevw`K mv¶vrKv‡i †kL gywR‡ei Ø¨_©nxb †NvlYv Rbve, 93 aviv cÖeË©‡b MYZ‡š¿ wek¦vmx cÖwZwU cvwK¯ÍvbxB gg©vnZ nBqv‡Q| †h KivPx, 9B RyjvB-c~e© cvwK¯Ívb AvIqvgx jx‡Mi †Rbv‡ij †m‡µUvix Ges ivR‰bwZK Aw¯’wZkxjZvi ARynv‡Z †K›`ªxq miKvi c~eŸ© cvwK¯Ív‡b 193 aviv cvj©v‡g›U m`m¨ †kL gywReyi ingvb A`¨ GLv‡b †K›`ªxq gwš¿mfvq AvIqvgx cÖeË©b Kwiqv‡Q, Zvnv b¨vc`j KË©„K wbi‡cÿ f~wgKv Z¨vM Kwiqv AvIqvgx jxM jx‡Mi †hvM`vb msµvšÍ mg¯Í ¸R‡ei mZ¨Zv A¯^xKvi K‡ib| GB mg¯Í ¸Re †Kvqvwjkb miKvi‡K mg_©b I Rbve Avey †nv‡mb miKv‡ii weiæ‡× †kL m¤ú‡K© Zuvnvi gZvgZ wRÁvmv Kiv nB‡j wZwb e‡jb †h, AvIqvgx jxM †K›`ªxq gywRei ingvb KË©©„K AvbxZ Abv¯’v cÖ¯Íve 14 †fv‡Ui Avwa‡K¨ M„nxZ nIqvi gwš¿mfvq †hvM`vb bv Kivi †h wm×všÍ BwZc~‡e© MÖnY Kwiqv‡Q Dnv Avi ci `~ixf~Z nBj| ivR‰bwZK AvKv‡k hLb `y‡h©¨v‡Mi NbNUv wQj bv, ZLb cybw©©©e©‡ePbv Kiv nB‡Z‡Q bv ev Dnv cybwe©‡ePbv Kivi †Kvb KviY Av‡Q ewjqvI †K›`ªxq miKvi 193 aviv cÖeË©b Kwiqv‡Q| AvZv gwš¿mfv‡K cybeŸ©nv‡ji Avwg g‡b Kwi bv| my‡hvM w`qv †K›`ªxq miKvi cvK kvmbZš¿ I MYZ‡š¿i cÖwZ kª×vkxj g‡bvfv‡ei GLv‡b D‡jøL‡hvM¨ †h, AvIqvgx jxM †K‡›`ª wicvewjKvb miKvi‡K mg_©b cwiPq w`‡Z cvwi‡Zb| A‡b‡K GgbwK Rbve †mvnivIqv`x© ch©¨šÍ ewjqv‡Qb Kwi‡Z‡Q, wKš‘ †K›`ªxq gwš¿mfvq †hvM`vb K‡i bvB| †h, GB Kv‡h©i †cQ‡b †Kvb A`„k¨ n¯Í Kvh©¨ Kwi‡Z‡Q| †Kn †Kn Bnv‡K †kL gywReyi ingvb Aek¨ e‡jb †h, c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡b miKvi gwš¿mfvi wZb mvaviY wbe©vPb evbPvj, wecøex cwil` MV‡bi c‡_ cÖ_g c`‡ÿc Ges †`‡k w`‡bi Avqy †kl nBevi ci AvIqvgx jxM cvwU©i †bZv Rbve AvZvDi ingvb‡K GK bvqKZ¡ cÖwZôvi c~eŸ©vfvm ewjqv AwfwnZ Kwi‡Z‡Qb| M„nxZ cš’v `yó gwš¿mfv MVb Kwi‡Z AvnŸvb bv Kivq Avgiv †K›`ªxq miKv‡ii Kv‡h©i wb›`v bv m‡›`n Kiv ¯^vfvweK| g‡b nq, Bnv `yiwfmwÜg~jK| GB Kv‡h©ï wKQzw`b Kwiqv cvwi bv| †kL gywReyi ingvb e‡jb †h, Rbve Lv‡bi cÖwZ msL¨vMwiô c~‡eŸ©B †c‡kvqvi wicvewjKvb cvwU©i GK mfvq mvaviY wbe©vPb bv Kwiqv mg¯Í m`m¨‡ì mg_©b _vKv m‡Ë¡I Zuvnv‡K gwš¿mfv MV‡b my‡hvM †Ìqv nq bvB| kvmb ÿgZv †cÖwm‡W‡›Ui n‡¯Í MÖnY Kwievi Rb¨ Rbve BmKv›`vi wg¾©v‡K Rbve gywReyi ingvb c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡b †cªwm‡W‡›Ui kvmb cÖeZ©‡b `ytL cÖKvk Aby‡iva Kwiqv GK cÖ¯Íve M„nxZ nq| wecøex cwil` MV‡bi K_v A‡bK Av‡MB K‡ib| †kvbv wMqv‡Q| wKš‘ MYZš¿x cvwK¯Ívbx RbmvaviY GB cÖKvi †h †Kvb Kvh©‡K A`¨ Rbve gywRey‡ii XvKv cÖZ¨veZ©b evbPvj Kwievi Rb¨ kvwšÍc~Y© I MYZvwš¿K c×wZ‡Z msMÖvg Kwi‡e| †`k‡K GB †kL gywReyi ingvb AvMvgxKvj iv‡Î XvKv wdwi‡eb|ÑG,wc,wc cÖKvi cwiw¯’wZi gy‡L †Vwjqv bv w`qv, Awej‡¤^ 193 aviv cÖZ¨vnvi, c~eŸ© cvwK¯Ív‡b AvZv gwš¿mfvi cybe©nvj I cÖwZkÖæZ mg‡q mvaviY wbeŸ©vPb msev` Abyôv‡bi Rb¨ †K›`ªxq KË©„cÿ mgx‡c Av‡e`b RvbvB‡Z‡Q| 10B RyjvB 1958 GB cÖm‡½ AvIqvgx jxM-b¨vc mg‡SvZv‡K Awfb›`b RvbvB| cvwK¯Ív‡b gymwjg †K›`ªxq gš¿xmfvq AvIqvgx jxM †hvM`vb Kwi‡eb bv jxM kvm‡bi mgq hLb MYZ‡š¿i Kei iPbv Kwievi cÖ‡Póv PwjZ, ZLb GB KivPx‡Z †kL gywRei ingv‡bi gšÍe¨ cÖMwZkxj K¤§©xivB MYZš¿‡K iÿv Kwievi Rb¨ c~eŸ© cvwK¯Ív‡bi ¯^vqZ¡kvm‡bi Rb¨, ivóªfvlv evsjvi Rb¨ K…wl I wk‡íi Dbœq‡bi Rb¨ GK‡Î msMÖvg Kwiqv‡Q| ga¨c‡_ KivPx 9B RyjvB (G, wc, wc) †Kvb cÖ‡kœ wØav-wef³ nq| Avevi mg‡SvZvq Avmv‡Z Avgiv myLx nBqvwQ| cyeŸ© cvwK¯Ívb AvIqvgx jx‡Mi mvaviY m¤úv`K †kL gywRei ingvb †K›`ªxq Ñ†gvnv¤§` Avey nv‡g` Gg, G, mn-m¤úv`K, eªvþYevwoqv AvIqvgx jxM, wÎcyiv| gš¿xmfvq AvIqvgx jx‡Mi †hvM`v‡bi ¸Re m¤úyY© A¯^xKvi Kwiqv A`¨ e‡jb †h, AvIqvgx jxM †K›`ªxq gš¿xmfvq †hvM`vb bv Kivi c~e©wm×všÍ cybtwe‡ePbv Kwi‡Z‡Qb| Bnvi †Kvb m¤¢vebvI bvB| ˆ`wbK wgjøvZ wZwb e‡jb †h, AvIqvgx jxM †K‡›`ª wicvewjKvb miKvi‡K mg_©b`vb 9B RyjvB 1958 Kwi‡Z‡Qb; wKš‘ Zvnviv gš¿xmfvq †hvM`vb K‡i bvB| †kL gywRei ingvb e‡jb †h c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡b Rbve AvZvDi ingvb Lvb‡K †kL gywRe‡ii XvKv Z¨vM miKvi MVb Kwi‡Z bv †Ìqvq Avgiv †K›`ªxq miKv‡ii mgv‡jvPbv bv Kwiqv Rbve †mvnivIqvÏ©xi mwnZ GKB wegv‡b cÖv‡`wkK AvIqvgx jx‡Mi mvaviY cvwi bv| cwil‡` Rbve Lv‡bi msL¨vMwiôZv `vex Kwiqv wZwb e‡jb †h, Rbve m¤úv`K †kL gywRei ingvb KivPx Mgb K‡ib| KivPx‡Z wZwb Avmbœ A_© Lvb msL¨vMwiô cwil` m`m¨‡ì mg_©b jvf Kiv m‡Z¡I Zvnv‡K miKvi MVb KwgwUi êV‡K †hvM`vb Kwi‡eb| Ki‡Z †Ìqv nB‡Z‡Q bv| †kL gywRei ingvb cyeŸ© cvwK¯Ív‡bi †cÖwm‡W›U kvm‡bi Zxeªª we‡ivaxZv K‡ib|

317 318 ˆ`wbK wgjøvZ Morning News 10B RyjvB 1958 11th July 1958 †K›`ªxq gwš¿mfvq AvIqvgx jx‡Mi †hvM`v‡bi ¸Re A¯^xKvi Chances of Early Lifting of 193 Bright AvIqvgx †bZv †kL gywRe‡ii ¯úó †NvlYv t Mohan Mia Dashes to Karachi †cÖwm‡W›U kvmb cÖeË©‡bi Zxeª wb›`v By a Staff Reporter KivPx, 9B RyjvB- c~eŸ© cvwK¯Ívb AvIqvgx jx‡Mi mvaviY m¤úv`K †kL gywRei The chances of early lifting of section 193 from East Pakistan ingvb A`¨ †K›`ªxq gwš¿mfvq AvIqvgx jx‡Mi †hvM`v‡bi ¸Re A¯^xKvi appeared bright yesterday. With the summoning of the National K‡ib| GB ai‡bi ¸R‡ei Dci gšÍe¨ Kwi‡Z ejv nB‡j A`¨ GLv‡b wZwb Assembly session in Karachi on September 10, political observers said in Dacca that President’s rule would be allowed to lapse with- e‡jb †h, †K›`ªxq gwš¿mfvq †hvM`vb bv Kivi Rb¨ c~e©eZx© wm×všÍ AvIqvgx in the period of two months from June 25. jxM cybwe©‡ePbv Kwi‡Z‡Q bv| Provisions of section 193 were put into effect in the province on Rbve gywRe e‡jb †h, Bnvi Rb¨ †Kvb my‡hvM m„wó nBqv‡Q ewjqvI Avwg g‡b June 25 following the report of the East Pakistan Governor, Mr. Kwi bv| Sultanuddin Ahmad, after the defeat of the Sarkar Ministry. eË©gv‡b AvIqvgx jxM †K‡›`ª wicvewjKvb miKvi‡K mg_©b Kwi‡jI †K›`ªxq Meanwhile, considerable significance was being attached to the gwš¿mfvq †hvM`vb K‡i bvB| sudden dash of Mr. Yousuf Ali Choudhry to Karachi after a brief c~eŸ© cvK AvIqvgx jxM †m‡µUvix Aek¨ e‡jb †h, c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡b AvIqvgx stay in Dacca for about 48 hours. After a six-day sojourn in jxM‡K miKvi MVbv‡_© AvnŸvb bv Kivi †K›`ªxq gwš¿mfv‡K wb›`v bv Kwiqv Karachi, he had returned to Dacca on July 8 and again left for the Avgiv cvwi bv| federal capital yesterday. wZwb Awf‡hvM K‡ib †h, msL¨vMwi‡ôi mg_©b _vKv m‡Ë¡I Rbve AvZvDi Though KSP circles were reluctant to disclose the nature of his ingvb‡K gwš¿mfv MV‡bi my‡hvM †Ìqv nB‡Z‡Q bv| Rbve gywRe c~eŸ© visit, informed quarters believed that the “KSP strategist” had left cvwK¯Ív‡b †cÖwm‡W›U kvmb cÖeË©‡bi wb›`v K‡ib| -G, wc, wc. Dacca in response to “urgent summons” from Karachi. The KSP leader during his stay in Karachi is expected to meet ˆ`wbK wgjøvZ President Iskander Mirza and members of the central Cabinet. Prime Minister Noon accompanied by the West Pakistan Chief 11B RyjvB 1958 Minister, Mr. Mozaffer Ali Qizilbash had returned from Lahore `vD`KUb wg‡j kÖwgK‡ì Dci jvwV Pv¾© yesterday. Political observers, however, pointed out that “tangible” results †kL gywRei ingvb KË©„K Zxeª wb›`v might be expected only after the return of President Mirza from KivPx, 10B RyjvBÑ c~e© cvwK¯Ívb AvIqvgx jx‡Mi mvaviY m¤úv`K †kL Istanbul. General Mirza is flying to Istanbul on July 14 to partici- gywRei ingvb A`¨ GLv‡b GK wee„wZ cÖm‡½ e‡jb †h, AvBb I k„sLjv iÿvi pate in the conference of the Muslim Heads of the states of ARynv‡Z `vD` KUb wg‡ji ag©NUx kÖwgK‡ì Dci cywj‡ki jvVx Pv‡¾©i msev` Baghdad Pact. He is expected back in Karachi on July 19. ïwbqv wZwb g¤§©vnZ nBqv‡Qb| Reports were also current in the city that the chances of Awami League being included in the Central Cabinet had receded further. Rbve ingvb D³ NUbvq AvnZ e¨w³M‡Yi cwievie‡M©i cÖwZ mg‡e`bv Ávcb Interpreting the statement of the East Pakistan Awami General Kwiqv‡Qb| Secretary, Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, in the same light, political wee„wZ‡Z Rbve ingvb e‡jbÑ `vD` KUb wg‡ji 2 nvRvi kÖwgK Zvnv‡ì observers pointed out that there was no further prospect of Awami AvBb msMZ `vex-`vIqv Av`v‡qi Rb¨ kvwšÍc~Y© ag©NU cvjb Kwiqv League joining the Centre. hvB‡ZwQj| wKš‘ miKvi wkí AvBb Abyhvqx welqwU Z`‡šÍi Rb¨ UªvBey¨bvj According to some quarters, a reshuffle in the Central Cabinet was MV‡bi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv Dcjwä K‡ib bvB| also not ruled out, with a more active participation of KSP. In the GgZve¯’vq Avwg †K›`ªxq kÖg mwP‡ei wbKU Awej‡¤^ wkí AvBb Abyhvqx Central set-up. Some KSP sources already climed that Prime a¤§©N‡Ui KviY AbymÜvb Ges †Kvb kÖwgK‡K wbh©vZb Kiv nB‡e bv| GB g‡g© Minister Noon was losing support of his colleagues in the Cabinet. wbðqZv`v‡bi Rb¨ GKwU UªvBey¨bvj wb‡qv‡Mi Av‡e`b RvbvB‡ZwQ| wZwb In case of any change at the Centre, some observers maintained that the AviI e‡jb †h, miKvi‡K Aek¨B AvnZ kÖwgK‡ì ÿwZc~iY w`‡Z nB‡e| possibility of a KSP government in East Pakistan would further improve. GZØ¨ZxZ e›`x BDwbqb †bZ…e„›`‡K gyw³`v‡bi Rb¨ wZwb Av‡e`b Rvbvb| The KSP coalition headed by Mr. Abu Hosain Sarkar reiterated it cwi‡k‡l Rbve ingvb miKvi KË…©K 144 aviv Rvix Ges ... I †UªW BDwbqb claim in Dacca of enjoying the support of 160 members of the Assembly. They were also mobilising public opinion in favour of †bZ…e„‡›ì †MÖdZvixi Zxeª wb›`v K‡ib| lifting section 193 from the province. 319 320 An APP report from Karachi says: KSP leader Yousuf Ali alarming reports from official and non-official sources about the Chowdhury (Mohan Mia) arrived here today from Dacca. calamities ahead. He asked the people to realise the gravity of the Mr. Lutfur Rahman, another KSP leader and former Central situation and contribute their best to improve it. Minister is already in Karachi. Mr. Huq told the audience about his illness and said that he had to The KSP leaders are expected to have talks with the Central author- attend the meeting as people were waiting for him. He said that the ities on the East Pakistan political situation during their stay in the doctors had advised him not to move but he could not resist the federal capital. desire to come to them. “It is a part of my duty” he said, “for which I am responsible to God.” ˆ`wbK wgjøvZ The leader of the KSP Coalition party in the East Pakistan 12B RyjvB 1958 Assembly, Mr. Abu Hossain Sarkar, said that during his short term of office as the Chief Minister of the province he was trying to pre- †kL gywRe‡ii XvKv cÖZ¨veË©b pare a list of persons responsible for smuggling and corruption. (wbR¯^ evË©v cwi‡ekK) He said the Awamis were fully aware of the implications of such a KivPx‡Z A_© KwgwUi êV‡K †hvM`v‡bi ci cÖv‡`wkK AvIqvgx jx‡Mi mvaviY list, hence they made an all-out effort to throw him out of power, After the completion of the list, he said culprits could have been m¤úv`K †kL gywRei ingvb MZKj¨ (ïµevi) mKv‡j wegvb‡hv‡M XvKv punished with an iron hand. cÖZ¨veË©b K‡ib| †kL gywRe MZ g½jevi KivPx Mgb KwiqvwQ‡jb| AL-NAP ALLIANCE Mr. Sarkar said that the Awamis made an alliance with the NAP Morning News only to “grab” power. For the sake of “Gaddi”, they could reach an 12th July 1958 agreement even with a “Devil”, he added. The former Chief Minister, however assured the people that if he Huq’s Call to Elect Right was entrusted with the duties of running the affairs of the province, Type of MenSarkar Slates he would make the administration clean. Suhrawardy’s ‘Double-faced’ Policy Referring to the alleged corruption during the 21-month Awami rule By a Staff Reporter in the province, Mr. Sarkar said that the Centre was not prepared to The octogenarian politician and founder of the KSP, Mr. A. K. give Rs. 13 crores to East Pakistan as it was feared that at least “Rs. Fazlul Huq, called upon the people to vote for those in the coming 10 crores would be mismanaged by the Awami Government.” general elections “who are true to their words and deeds.” SLATES MUJIB He warned the people not to be led away by slogans and advised The KSP leader deplored the statement made by Awami League them to elect persons who resembled Mr. Abu Hossain Sarkar “in General Secretary, Skeikh Mujibur Rahman, in which he was report- appearance.” ed to have said that “Abu Hossain Sarkar could be purchased for Rs. The crowd which had gathered at the Paltan Maidan yesterday 15,000.” Expressing his regret for such “irresponsible” utterances, (Friday) to demand the immediate restoration of parliamentary Mr. Sarkar said he had earned much more money in his life. Government in East Pakistan, welcomed the 85 year old leader with full-throated slogans as Mr. Huq drove to the meeting in a car with ‘DUAL POLITICS’ the president East Pakistan KSP, Syed Azizul Huq. Talking about Mr. Suhrawardy’s “dual politics”, he recalled the Pin-drop silence prevailed in the meeting when the old and ailing early days of Mr. Suhrawardy’s political career when according to leader began his speech sitting on a wooden chair. He arrived at the him, the Awami Chief was “tasting” each and every political party. maidan while the leader of the KSP coalition, Mr. Abu Hossain Continuing Mr. Sarkar said that even after the establishment of Sarkar, was addressing the meeting. Pakistan Mr. Suhrawardy had preferred to remain a Bharati citizen Beginning his speech with a verse from the Holy Quran, and trans- in Wast Bengal. “As a true disciple of Mr. Gandhi,” he said, “Mr. lating it into Urdu, Mr. Fazlul Huq invoked God’s blessings to ful- Suhrawardy was sermonising with Bharati Congress leaders for fill his responsibilities. He assured the people that he would contin- non-violence.” ue to serve them whenever he would be called upon to do so. “It Mr. Sarkar reminded the people of the popular song recited at the does not matter if in fulfilling my duties, I lose my life,” he added. prayer meetings of Mr. Gandhi and said that those days Mr. The former Governor, tears in his eyes, expressed his grave concern Suhrawardy himself used to recite “Raghupati Raghav Raja Ram” over the flood situation in the province. He said he was receiving with devoted attention. 321 322 He also said that while entering into the Cabinet of Mr. Mohammad The meeting through several resolutions, demanded immediate Ali of Bogra, Mr. Suhrawardy had declared that he had no connec- restoration of parliamentary Government in East Pakisan and urged tion with any political party. upon the Government to call Mr. Abu Hossain Sarkar to form the The only objective of Mr. Suhrawardy and his party was to remain Ministry. in power he said and added that for his sake they could stoop to By another resolution, the meeting expressed its firm belief that fair “any level.” and free election were not possible in Awami League regime. Mr. Sarkar also criticised the continued stay of Mr. Ataur Rahman Deep concern was expressed over the proposed Farakka bund in Khan in the Chief Minister’s residence and said that no “hon- West Bengal which would ultimately ruin the economy of East ourable” man could have done this. He said that there was a provi- Pakistan. sion that the Ministers could live in their houses for 15 days after The execution of the Hungarian Prime Minister, Mr. Imre Nagy, quitting their office but generally “respectable” persons did not was also condemned at the meeting. remain in them for such a length of time. They vacated it earlier, he added, Mr. Sarkar said that once he also used to live in that house Morning News which was now occupied by Mr. Ataur Rahman Khan but in those 13th July 1958 days it was an ordinary house. Now, he said, there were air-condi- tioned rooms in the Chief Minister’s residence and it had all the E. WING PARTIES WANT POLLS amenities of modern life. The KSP leader regretted that the Awami TO BE PUT OFF MUSLIM LEAGUE ALONE leaders when coming to power forgot everything about the people. FOR ELECTIONS IN NOVEMBER HAMIDUL HUQ By a Staff Reporter The Pakistan KSP President, Mr. Hamidul Huq Choudhry, made a With less than a week left for the conference which the Prime startling revelation in the meeting that Prime Minister Noon had Minister has called in Karachi to fix the schedule for the general himself informed him on telephone that no Government could be elections most of the political parties in East Pakistan did not allowed to form in E. Pakistan with the assistance of the NAP. appear interested in holding the elections in November this year. Referring to his talk with the Prime Minister, he said that Mr. Noon The only political party which appeared firm on the question of had insisted on his opinion and had advised him to form the holding the elections in November was the East Pakistan Muslim Ministry with Awami League. League. Mr. Choudhry said that Mr. Noon was incapable of understanding The East Pakistan Muslim League president, Maulvi Tamizuddin the problems of East Pakistan. Even if it was true that according to Khan, said last night that though no Muslim League leader from this Mr. Noon, the major part of the revenues was collected from West province had been invited to attend the proposed conference, his Pakistan, it was not proper for him to say that the Central party was in favour of holding the election in November this year. Government could not keep on feeding East Pakistan. He also said that a formal resolution to this effect had already been Mr. Choudhry expressed his great concern over the proposed adopted at the last meeting of the East Pakistan Muslim League Farakka barrage in West Bengal which he said would starve the organising committee. people of this province. He pleaded for better relations with all A top Awami source when contacted declined to comment on a countries, including Bharat. Karachi paper’s report that the Awami League wanted to postpone The KSP Leader held the Awami League and the NAP responsible the elections. He, however, maintained that November was not a for the imposition of Sec. 193 in East Pakistan. suitable month for holding the elections in this wing. The elections could not be held before the year was out, he added. NOON WARNED The NAP circles were non-comittal on the question. According to Earlier, the General Secretary, East Pakistan KSP, Mr. Mohammad them there was no “scheduled date” as far as no deadline had been Sulaiman, warned Prime Minister Noon that the people of East officially fixed for the polls. Pakistan would not tolerate anything against their wishes. A prominent NAP leader, however, said that the most important He said it was Mr. Noon again who had stated during the period the aspect of the problem was the fixation the date. Once the date was Central Government to call Mr. tan, that the people of this province asked, he said, nobody would “date delay the elections.” were not Muslims. It may be recalled that the recent three-day meeting of the NAP Mr. A. Rab, MPA, who also addressed the meeting accused Mr. organising committee had resolved that in fixing the dates the “cli- Suhrawardy of conspiring with Mr. Noon for the imposition of Sec. matic conditions of East Pakistan” must be taken into consideration. 193 in this province. The KSP sources declined to make any comment at the present 323 324 time. They pointed out that they had not decided the issue finally so ˆ`wbK B‡ËdvK far. They are expected to reach a decision after the return of Mr. 20†k RyjvB 1958 Yousuf Ali Choudhry from Karachi. It was however gathered that the KSP would like the elections to be gymwjg jx‡Mi wbe©vPb fxwZ held in February next year. †kL gywR‡ei K‡Vvi mgv‡jvPbv msev` KivPx, 19†k RyjvBÑeZ©gv‡b GLv‡b †h wbe©vPbx m‡¤§jb AbywôZ nB‡Z‡Q, 16B RyjvB 1958 Zvnv‡Z †hvM`vb nB‡Z weiZ _vKvq c~e© cvwK¯Ívb AvIqvgx jx‡Mi mvaviY b¨vcÑAvIqvgx jxM mg‡SvZv Awfbw›`Z m¤úv`K †kL gywReyi ingvb Gg,wc gymwjg jx‡Mi K‡Vvi mgv‡jvPbv K‡ib| AvIqvgx jxM †bZv e‡jb †h, eZ©gv‡b GLv‡b mvaviY wbe©vPb msµvšÍ welq †eMgMÄ AvIqvgx jx‡Mi mfvq cÖ¯Íve MÖnY jBqv Ggb GKwU m‡¤§jb AbywôZ nB‡Z‡Q-†hLv‡b mKj ivR‰bwZK `jB Ask msev``vZvi Zvi MÖnY Kwiqv‡Q| A_P, gymwjg jxM D³ m‡¤§jb eR©b Kivi wm×všÍ MÖnY †bvqvLvjx, 14B RyjvB| Ñm¤cÖwZ †PŠ‡gvnbx cvewjK BÝwUwUDU n‡j gnKzgv Kwiqv‡QÑhvnv †`‡k GK A™¢yZ ivR‰bwZK cwi‡ek m„wói mnvqK nBqv‡Q| AvIqvgx jx‡Mi †m‡µUvix Rbve byiæj n‡Ki mfvcwZ‡Z¡ †eMgMÄ _vbv †kL gywRe e‡jb †h, wbe©vP‡bi m¤§yLxb nIqv gymwjg jx‡Mi Kvg¨ bq, myZivs AvIqvgx jx‡Mi GK m‡¤§jb AbywôZ nq| m‡¤§j‡b Rbve byiæj Avjg‡K wbe©vPb hvnv‡Z wejw¤^Z nq, gymwjg jxM ZvnviB cš’v LyuwR‡Z‡Q Ges †mRb¨B mfvcwZ Ges †gvnv¤§` Av°vm‡K m¤úv`K Kwiqv GKwU KwgwU MwVZ nq| wbe©vPbx m‡¤§j‡bI gymwjg jxM †hvM`vb K‡i bvB| m‡¤§j‡b cÖ‡`‡k 193 aviv Rvixi wb›`v Kwiqv Ges Awej‡¤^ cÖ‡`‡ki eyK Rbve gywReyi ingvb gymwjg jxM cÖavb Lvb Ave`yj KvBDg Lv‡bi Zxeª nB‡Z Dnv cÖZ¨vnvi Kivi `vex Rvbvb nq| Aci GK cÖ¯Ív‡e Rbve AvZvDi mgv‡jvPbv Kwiqv e‡jb †h, KvBDg Lvb KZ©„K M„nxZ wbe©vPbx m‡¤§j‡b †hvM`vb ingvb Lv‡bi †bZ…‡Z¡ cÖ‡`‡k cvj©v‡g›Uvix kvmb cÖeË©‡bi `vex Kiv nq| bv Kivi wm×v‡šÍi d‡j ¯úóZtB cÖZxqgvb nq †h, m‡¤§j‡b †hvM`vbKvix 1958 mv‡ji b‡f¤î gv‡mi cwie‡Ë© 1959 mv‡j hy³ wbeŸ©vP‡bi wfwË‡Z `jmg~n‡K wZwb eR©b Kwi‡Z cv‡ib bvB, eiÂ ivR‰bwZK `jmg~nB gymwjg †`‡ki mvaviY wbeŸ©vPb Abyôv‡bi `vex Rvbv‡bv nq| jxM‡K eR©b Kwiqv‡Q|ÑGwcwc Aci GK cÖ¯Ív‡e b¨vc m¤úv`K Rbve gvngy` Avjx Ges AvIqvgx jxM m¤úv`K Rbve †kL gywRei ingv‡bi g‡a¨ †h cÖKvwkZ `wjj mg‡SvZv nq, Dnvi Rb¨ ˆ`wbK wgjøvZ Zvnvw`M‡K Awfbw›`Z Kiv nq| 20†k RyjvB 1958 m‡¤§j‡b Abve„wó cÖcxwoZ RbmvaviY‡K ch©¨vß cwigv‡Y mvnvh¨ `v‡bi `vex Rvbv‡bv nq| AvMvgx wbe©vP‡b AvIqvgx jxM wecyj‡fv‡U Rqjvf Kwi‡e KivPx‡Z †kL gwRei ingv‡bi Dw³ ˆ`wbK B‡ËdvK 19†k RyjvB 1958 KivPx, 18B RyjvBÑ c~e© cvwK¯Ívb AvIqvgx jx‡Mi mvaviY m¤úv`K †kL gywRei ingvb A`¨ GLv‡b e‡jb †h, c~e© cvwK¯Ívb b¨vkbvj AvIqvgx cvwU© †kL gywRey‡ii KivPx Dcw¯’wZ AvIqvgx jxM †Kvqvwjkb‡K mg_©b K‡i| AvIqvgx †Kvqvwjk‡bi †bZ…‡Z¡ gwš¿mfv MV‡bi `vwe BD, wc, wc-Gi cÖwZwbwai mwnZ GK mvÿvrKv‡i wZwb e‡jb †h, Rbve AvZvDi KivPx, 18B RyjvBÑc~e© cvwK¯Ívb AvIqvgx jx‡Mi mvaviY m¤úv`K †kL gywReyi ingvb Lv‡bi †bZ…‡Z¡ c~eŸ© cvwK¯Ív‡b †Kvqvwjkb gwš¿mfv MV‡bi Rb¨ b¨vkbvj ingvb wbe©vPbx m‡¤§j‡b †hvM`v‡bi D‡Ï‡k¨ A`¨ GLv‡b AvMgb K‡ib| wZwb AvIqvgx cvwU© AvIqvgx jx‡Mi mwnZ mn‡hvwMZv Kwi‡e| Rbve AvZvDi ingvb Lvb‡K cyivcywi mg_©b Kwiqv e‡jb †h, AvIqvgx jxM †kL gywRei ingvb GB g‡¤§© mg‡óvw³ K‡ib †h, b¨vkbvj AvIqvgx cvwU© †Kvqvwjkb `jB c~e© cvwK¯Ívb cwil‡` wbi¼zk msL¨vMwiô `j| †Kvqvwjkb miKvi MV‡bi e¨vcv‡i AvIqvgx jxM‡K mg_©b I gwš¿mfvq wZwb e‡jb †h, gwš¿mfv MVb Kwi‡Z ejv nB‡j Zuvnviv †h †Kvb gyn~‡Z©B GB †hvM`vb Kwievi †h cÖwZkÖæwZ `vb Kwiqv‡Q Zvnv cÖZ¨vnvi Kiv nB‡j AvIqvgx `vwqZ¡ cvjb Kwi‡Z cvwi‡eb Ges 24 NÈvi g‡a¨ cwil‡ì m¤§yLxb nB‡eb| jxM cÖv‡`wkK gwš¿mfv MV‡bi Rb¨ †PóvI Kwi‡e bv| wZwb `vex K‡ib †h, wZwb e‡jb †h, †K-Gm-wc †Kvqvwjkb `j hw` cwil‡` Zuvnvw`M‡K civwRZ AvIqvgx jxM I b¨vkbvj AvIqvgx jxM †Kvqvwjk‡bi w¯’wZkxj miKvi MVb Kwi‡Z cv‡ib, Z‡e AvIqvgx jxM †Kvqvwjkb cvwU© gwš¿mfv nB‡Z c`Z¨vM Kwievi Rb¨ cÖv‡`wkK AvBb cwil‡` h_v‡hvM¨ m`m¨ msL¨vMwiôZv iwnqv‡Q| Kwi‡Z we›`ygvÎ wej¤^ Kwi‡e bv| c~e© cvwK¯Ívb nB‡Z Awej‡¤^ MeY©i ivR cÖZ¨vnv‡ii RbÏ wZwb `vex Rvbvb| mvsevw`K‡ì GK cÖ‡kœi DË‡i †kL gywReyi e‡jb †h, b¨vc m¤úv`K I Zuvnvi c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡b gymwjg jxM RbwcÖqZv A¾©b Kwi‡Z‡Q| ewjqv cÖKvwkZ GKwU g‡a¨ †h cvi¯úwiK mg‡SvZv cÖwZwôZ nBqv‡Q, Zvnv GLbI ejer iwnqv‡Q Le‡ii mZ¨Zv A¯^xKvi Kwiqv Rbve gywRei ingvb e‡jb †h, gymwjg jxM Ges fwel¨‡ZI _vwK‡e| wZwb e‡jb †h, b¨vc cvj©v‡g›Uvix `‡ji cÖwZ Zuvnv‡ì `jxq cwil` m`m¨‡ì GBiƒc cÖPviYvi Øviv †Kvbiƒc dj nB‡e bv| b¨vkbvj mg_©b AUzU ivLvi wm×všÍ MÖnY Kwiqv‡Qb|ÑG,wc,wc AvIqvgx cvwU© mn‡hvwMZv Kwi‡j AvIqvgx jxM wbe©vP‡b wecyjfv‡e Rqjvf 325 326 Kwi‡e| we‡ivax`jiƒ‡c cÖwZØw›ØZv Kwi‡jI AvIqvgx jxM wbe©vP‡b e¨vcKfv‡e Dbœq‡bi Rb¨ h‡_ó A_© eivÏ K‡ib, wKš‘ Bnv‡Z Kv‡qgx ¯^v_©ev`x gn‡ji ¯^v_©- Rqjvf Kwi‡e| nvwb NUv‡Z Zuvnviv GK‡RvU nBqv AvIqvgx †Kvqvwjkb miKv‡i cZb NUvb| wZwb AviI e‡jb, †h †ÿ‡Î AvIqvgx jxM, b¨vkbvj AvIqvgx jxM I gmwjgy jx‡Mi †kL gywReyi e‡jb, ivR‰bwZK w¯’wZkxjZvi AfveB we‡k¦i ìev‡i cvwK¯Ív‡bi g‡a¨ cwZØw›ØZvÖ nB‡e †m‡ÿ‡Î gmwjgy jx‡Mi m`m¨ c` jv‡fi m¤vebv¢ iwnqv‡Q| gR©v`v jvNe Kwiqv‡Q Ges †Kvb miKv‡ii c‡¶ †Kvb myôz bxwZ AbymiY Am¤¢e Acic‡ÿ †Kej AvIqvgx jxM I gmwjgy jx‡Mi g‡a¨ wbevP‡b© cwZØw›`ZvÖ nB‡j Kwiqv Zzwjqv‡Q| GB Rb¨B AvIqvgx jxM hy³ wbe©vPb `vex Kwi‡Z‡Q| c‡`‡kÖ gmwjgy jx‡Mi Rqjv‡fi †Kvb m¤¢vebv bvB|- BD, wc, wc wbe©vPb cÖ_v m¤ú‡K© GK`j I‡jgv a‡g©i bv‡g Rbmvavi‡Yi g‡b weåvwšÍ m„wói †h †Póv Kwi‡Z‡Q, †kL gywReyi ingvb †m m¤ú‡K© RbmvaviY‡K ûuwkqvi _vwK‡Z e‡jb| ˆ`wbK B‡ËdvK 22†k RyjvB 1958 Morning News c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi cÖwZ gymwjg jxM kvmK‡ì D‡c¶vB eZ©gvb Avw_©K 22nd July 1958 msK‡Ui KviY †MvcvjM‡Äi wMgvWv½vMªv‡gi Rbmfvq †kL gywReyi ingv‡bi e³…Zv Postponing The polls msev``vZv †cÖwiZ The conference of the party leaders which met in Karachi yester- wMgvWv½v (†MvcvjMÄ), 20†k RyjvBÑc~e© cvwK¯Ívb AvIqvgx jx‡Mi mvaviY day, has sprung a surprise on the country by its decision to hold the general elections by February, 1959. This was not the object for m¤úv`K †kL gywReyi ingvb m¤cÖwZ GLv‡b AbywôZ GK weivU Rbmfvq e³…Zv which it had been convened. Its main purpose, as initially cÖm‡½ e‡jb, ÒAvwg we‡k¦i A‡bK †`k mdi KwiqvwQ| wKš‘ c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi announced, was to fix the date in a month that was determined in b¨vq Giƒc De©i †Kvb †`k Avwg †`wL bvB| wKš‘ Zey †Kb `vwi‡`ªï Awfkvc advance and over which all sections of opinion were then unani- nB‡Z Avgiv gy³ nB‡Z cvwijvg bv? Bnvi KviY nB‡Z‡Q GB †h, Kv‡qgx mously agreed. There was never a general demand for postpone- ¯^v‡_©i †cvlK gywó‡gq GK`j †jvK hyM hyM awiqv mvaviY gvbyl‡K †kvlY ment and when some of the leaders like Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Kwiqv Avwmqv‡Q| Zvnvi d‡jB †`Lv w`qv‡Q A_©‰bwZK eë¯’vq GB Amvg¨; had expressed themselves against the November deadline, they ZvnviB d‡j †`‡k AvR GB Afve-AbUb, gvby‡li N‡i N‡i GB nvnvKvi|Ó were not speaking on behalf of their parties but purely in their indi- ÒwbZ¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq `ª‡eï g~j¨ w`b w`b evwoqv Pwjqv‡Q; gvby‡li gb nZvkvq vidual capacities.Mr. Suhrawardy, at least in his public statements, fwiqv DwVqv‡Q| hLb cvwK¯Ívb cÖwZwôZ nBj ZLb mK‡jB Avgiv Avkv was always for sticking to the November schedule. Not until the KwiqvwQjvg †h, Gevi nqZ gvby‡li Abœ-e‡¯¿i mgm¨vi mgvavb nB‡e| wKš‘ †m Prime Minister made his speech there was the slightest hint that the decision of the conference would belie popular expectations. Even Avkv djeZx nq bvB| †mRb¨ `vqx †K? wbðqB gymwjg jx‡Mi Kvh©Kjvc, Mr. Firoz Khan Noon was opposed to the extension of the date †K‡›`ª I cÖ‡`kmg~‡n `xN© AvU ermiKvj Zvnviv wbi¼zk msL¨vMwiôZv jBqv beyond December 31, 1958. Some delay had indeed become ¶gZvq cÖwZwôZ wQj, †Kvwiqv hy‡×i †ZRx gImy‡gi my‡hv‡M evwYR¨ Dè„Ë inevitable on account of the harvesting season in East Pakistan. †nZz cÖPzi A_©I Zvnv‡ì nv‡Z wQj, wKš‘ gymwjg jxM G-my‡hv‡Mi mØënvi Because of the peoples preoccupation the interest in elections K‡i bvB| RvZxq Dbœq‡bi Rb¨ †Kvb cwiKíbvB Zvnviv MÖnY K‡i bvB; would have naturally suffered, resulting in absenteeism on an Acic‡¶ `wi`ª Rbmvavi‡Yi kª‡gi wewbg‡q †h ê‡`wkK gy`ªv AwR©Z nBqvwQj; unprecedented scale. This fear is borne out by the opinion of the Zvnviv Dnv AcPq Kwiqv‡Q| me©v‡c¶v cwiZv‡ci welq GB †h, GB mgq c~e© district magistrates in the Province, majority of whom is of the view cvwK¯Ív‡bi Dbœq‡bi cÖwZ Pig D‡c¶v cÖ`wk©Z nBqv‡Q| cwðg cvwK¯Ív‡bi that polling in November would be less than 45 percent and that in Dbœq‡bi Rb¨ c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi ¯^v_© wemR©b †Ìqv nBqv‡Q| KóvwR©Z ê‡`wkK any other month is likely to reach as high as 65 percent in some of gy`ªvi cÖvq meUvB cwðg cvwK¯Ív‡b wk‡ívq‡b e¨wqZ nBqv‡Q| the districts. This was indeed a strong case for postponement. Voting in the past has no exceeded 50 percent in any of the ÒAvwg c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi evwYR¨ I wkí`dZ‡ii mwPe wnmv‡e cÖ‡`‡k †h 58wU provinces and in at least one of them the percentage was as low as bqv wkí cÖwZôvi AbygwZ w`qvwQjvg, Rbve Pz›`ªxM‡oi 54 w`‡bi cÖavbgwš¿‡Z¡i 30.This is an experience that could not be allowed to be repeated in Avg‡j Z`vbxšÍb †K›`ªxq wkí mwPe Rbve dRjyi ingvb †mB AbygwZ evwZj the country’s first general election, which is expected to be in the Kwiqv †`b| KviY, G-cÖ‡`‡ki RbmvaviY‡KB Dnvi †ewkifvM wkí cÖwZôvi nature of a verdict on the record of the present government or for AbygwZ †Ìqv nBqvwQj|Ó that matter on the record of all the governments before and since the AZtci †kL gywReyi ingvb e‡jb †h, GZw`b ch©šÍ †K›`ªxq miKvi inauguration of the constitution. c~e©cvwK¯Ív‡bi cÖwZ †h wegvZ…myjf eënvi Kwiqv Avwm‡ZwQ‡jb, Rbve Owing their rise and fall to the ever changing party alignments in †mvnivIqv`©xi cÖavbgwš¿‡Z¡i Avg‡j Dnvi cwieZ©b N‡U| wZwb G cÖ‡`‡ki the National Assembly, they were neither responsible nor respon- sive to public opinion, and had in fact often acted in disregard of 327 328 popular feeling on many an issue of national importance in the field Morning News of domestic and foreign policies. The absence of accountability had 25th July 1958 tended to undermine the people’s faith in the constitution and democracy. That faith had at any cost to be sustained if we were to No ‘Physical Demonstration’ by MPAs survive as a free and democratic society. The government and the Outside Assembly Mujib Condemns parties had more time at their disposal for preparing the country for PM’s move to send central ministers the polls than for framing the constitution. The difficulties which By a Staff Reporter now confront them could have been easily foreseen when the deci- The East Pakistan Awami League general secretary, Sheikh sion to hold elections in autumn this year was taken. In the absence Mujibur Rahman, condemned the reported move of the Prime of plausible grounds for postponing the polls until the middle of Minister to depute two Central Ministers to review the political sit- February next year, the people will be driven to conclude that uation in East Pakistan with a view to lifting Section 193 from the motives of political expediency were responsible for so drastic a province. change in the schedule. The Muslim League leadership alone had He also expressed his opposition to any “physical” demonstration the sagacity to predict the outcome of the conference and to disso- by MPAs outside the Assembly to ascertain the respective strength ciate from it on that account. of the two contending Coalition parties one led by Mr. Abu Hossain Sarkar and the other by Mr. Ataur Rahman Khan. ˆ`wbK wgjøvZ “Let a special session of the Provincial Assembly be caled, if nec- 25†k RyjvB 1958 essary, to ascertain as to who commands the majority in the cwil‡ì we‡kl Awa‡ek‡b †Kvqvwjkb `‡ji kw³ cixÿvi AvnŸvb House.” he suggested. Sheikh Mujibur Rahman who returned to Dacca yesterday from AvIqvgx jx‡Mi msL¨vMwiôZv m¤ú‡K© †kL gwRe‡ii Ø¨_©nxb †NvlYv Karachi in the course of an interview with “Morning News” said c~eŸ© cvwK¯Ív‡bi cÖwZ †K‡›`ªi Ae‡njvi Awf‡hvM that if the Central Government felt that they were “our” masters, “they are living in a fool’s paradise.” “I do not know how long this c~e© cvwK¯Ívb AvIqvgx jx‡Mi mvaviY m¤úv`K †kL gywRei ingvb MZKj¨ Karachi clique will continue to play with East Pakistan.” (e„n¯úwZevi) XvKvq e‡jb †h, AvIqvgx jxM Ges K…lK-kÖwgK †Kvqvwjkb NOT DUMB, DRIVEN CATTLE `‡ji kw³ cixÿv Kivi Rb¨ cÖv‡`wkK cwil‡ì we‡kl Awa‡ekb AvnŸvb Kiv Referring to the possible deputation of the Central Ministers to this nDK| province, the Awami General Secretary said: If anybody thought †kL gywRei ingvb MZKj¨ KivPx nB‡Z XvKv cÖZ¨veËb© K‡ib| mvsevw`K‡ì that East Pakistan MPAs were not “human beings” but dumb, driv- wbKU wZwb e‡jb †h, cwil‡` Rbve Avey †nv‡mb miKv‡ii `j‡K civwRZ Kwiqv en cattle, he was grossly mistaken. The MPAs could be physically AvIqvgx jxM Dnvi h_v‡hvM¨ kw³ c`k©bÖ Kwiqv‡Q| AvIqvgx jxM I K…lK-kwgKÖ present only at one place that is the Assembly” he asserted. †Kvqvwjkb `j `BwUiy kw³ hvPvB Kwievi Rb¨ †K›`xqª miKvi GKwU gš¿x wgkb The Awami Shiekh sounded a note of warning against the violation †cÖiY Kivi †h cÖ¯veÍ Kwiqv‡Q, Zrm¤ú‡K © gšÍe¨ cÖm‡½ †kL gywRei ingvb e‡jb of the “constitutional convention,” which according to him clearly †h, D³ eë¯’v Kvh©Kix Kiv nB‡e ewjqv wZwb g‡b K‡i bv| laid down that one who enjoyed the confidence of the House should be allowed to form the Government. wZwb AviI e‡jb †h, `‡ji kw³ cixÿv Kivi Rb¨ cwil`B GKgvÎ ¯’vb| The people of East Pakistan, he said, wanted to be governed hvnviv cÖPwjZ wbqg f½ Kwi‡Z B”QzK, Zuvnv‡ì m¤ú‡K© ûuwkqvi Kwiqv wZwb through “constitutional procedures” and not in a “dictatorial” man- e‡jb †h, Ò†Kn hw` cÖPwjZ wbqg f½ Kwi‡Z Pvq Z‡e AvR nDK wKsev Kvj ner. If required, the Awami League would again prove that it had nDK, cwiYwZ Zvnv‡K †fvM Kwi‡ZB nB‡e|Ó the majority in the House, he added. †kL gywRei ingvb `ytL cÖKvk Kwiqv e‡jb †h, ÒhLbB Avgiv †K‡›`ªi wbKU AL WILL WAIT cÖ‡`‡ki mgm¨v Ges `yie¯’vi K_v ewj, ZLbB Zvnviv Avgv‡ì e³‡eï g‡a¨ He, however, said that his party was not interested in Ministry wKQzUv AwZiÄb LuywRqv cvb| Making. Now that the date for the general election in the country GK_v Zuvnv‡ì eySv DwPZ †h, cwðg cvwK¯Ív‡bi gZ c~e© cvwK¯ÍvbI had been announced, he said, the party could wait for another six cvwK¯Ív‡bi GKwU Ask|Ó months. When he was asked to state as to what would be the attitude of his cvwK¯Ívb I Biv‡bi g‡a¨ cÖ¯ÍvweZ †dWv‡ikb MV‡bi Zxeª wb›`v Kwiqv †kL party if the KSP Coalition was prepared to “physically” demon- gywRei ingvb e‡jb †h, Ôc~e© cvwK¯ÍvbxMY mgMÖ kw³ cÖ‡qvM Kwiqv Bnv strate its strength, he said, “I am sure they cannot do it.” cÖwZ‡iva Kwi‡e| c~e© cvwK¯Ívb‡K GKwU msL¨vjwNô cÖ‡`‡k cwiYZ Kivi He emphasised that MPAs were duly elected representatives of the Rb¨B GBiƒc cwiKíbv Kiv nB‡Z‡Q|ÓÑ G, wc, wc people. How could the Central Government want the respective 329 330 strength of the parties ascertained through physical demonstration msev` when no such demonstration by MPs was considered necessary to 27†k RyjvB 1958 show as to who enjoyed majority support in the National Assembly he asked. webv wePv‡i AvUK AwW©b¨vÝ evwZj Kit msMÖvgjä e¨w³¯^vaxbZv Aÿq †nvK Replying to a question on a reported talk between Mr. Hamidul Huq mgMÖ cyeŸ© cvwK¯Ív‡bi eRªaŸwbt ‰¯îvPvix cÖwZ‡iv‡ai Rb¨ †bZ…e„‡›ì Avnevb Choudhry and Mr. Abul Mansur Ahmad on the basis of a possible Awej‡¤^ cÖ‡`‡k cvj©v‡g›Uvix miKv‡ii cybeŸ©nvj `vex Coalition between the Awami League and the KSP, Sheikh Mujibur Rahman gave the briefest answer, “I do not know.” He declined †kL gywReyi comment on the issue further. cyeŸ© cvwK¯Ívb AvIqvgx jx‡Mi mvaviY m¤úv`K †kL gywReyi ingvb cyeŸ© The trusted lieutenant of Awami Chief Mr. Suhrawardy, ..... very cvwK¯Ívb AvIqvgx jx‡Mi BDwbU mg~n‡K 1 jv AvM÷ wbeË©bg~jK AvUK critical of the reported ...... for a confederation of Pakistan .... AwW©b¨vÝ we‡ivax wèm cvj‡bi Avnevb RvbvBqv GK wee„wZ‡Z e‡jbt Iran and said that the people East Pakistan would “resist” it. It was AwZ kxNªB 193 aviv cÖZ¨vüZ nBqv cÖ‡`‡k cvj©v‡g›Uvix miKvi another plan, he said, to...... the people of this province into minor- cybtcÖwZôvi cwi‡cªwÿ‡Z MfY©i KË©„K `gbg~jK AvUK AwW©b¨vÝ ity. “If anybody wanted amalgamate Pakistan with any other coun- Rvix‡Z Avgiv we¯§qvwqZ nBqvwQ| iv‡óªi wbivcËv A‡cÿv Kv‡qgx mv_© try it was clearly an act of ...... version,” he said. msiÿ‡Yi LvwZ‡i AZx‡Z eûevi KvjvKvbyb eëüZ n‡q‡Q| †K›`ªxq miKv‡ii GBiƒc GKwU AvBb Kvh©¨Kix iwnqv‡Q Z`m‡Ë¡I Bnv Avwg msev` eywS‡Z cvwi‡ZwQ bv †`‡k Ggb wK Ae¯’vi m„wó nBqv‡Q hvnvi Rb¨ GB 26†k RyjvB 1958 AwW©b¨vÝ Rvix Kiv Avek¨K nBj? †kL gywRe‡ii XvKv cÖZ¨veË©b GB iƒc g‡b Kwievi h‡_ó KviY iwnqv‡Q †h, KivPxi KzPµx gnj cyeŸ© cvwK¯Ív‡b MYZvwš¿K eë¯’vi myô I Kvh©¨KvixZv `gb Kwi‡Z `„pcÖwZÁ `jxq kw³ wbiƒcYK‡í cwil‡ì Riæix Awa‡ekb AvnŸv‡bi `vex ‡mB RbÏ msL¨vMwiô wbeŸ©wPZ RbcÖwZwbwaeM©‡K AMÖvn¨ Kwiqv cÖ‡`‡k XvKv; 24†k RyjvB (Gwcwc) 93 aviv Rvix Kwiqv‡Qb Ges GLb †gŠwjK bvMwiK AwaKvi niY AvIqvgx jxM I KlK… kwgKª `‡ji †bZ‡Z¡… MwVZ cwZØ›ØxÖ †Kvqvwjkb cvwUØ‡qi© Kwiqv †cÖwm‡W›U kvm‡bi Avov‡j GB AwW©b¨vÝ Rvwi Kwiqv‡Qb| kw³ wbiƒcY K‡í cÖv‡`wkK cwil‡ì GK Riæwi Awa‡ekb AvnŸvb Kivi Rb¨ Avwg wK wRÁvmv Kwi‡Z cvwi GB AwW©b¨v‡Ýi AeË©gv‡b ‡`‡k Ggb wK cv‡`wkKÖ AvIqvgx jx‡Mi mvaviY m¤úv`K †kL gwRey iy ingvb A`¨ c¯Ö veÍ K‡ib| gvivZ¥K cwiw¯’wZi m„wó nBqv‡Q? A`¨ KivPx nB‡Z cZ¨veË©bÖ Kwiqv wZwb mvsevw`K‡ì e‡jb Rbve Avey †nv‡mb Zxeª fvlvq Avwg Bnvi wb›`v bv Kwiqv cvwi bv| RbmvaviY Bnv‡K nxb miKv‡ii gwš¿mfv‡K civwRZ Kwiqv AvIqvgx jxM cwil‡` Zvnvi kw³ fvj D‡Ïk¨ cÖ‡Yvw`Z ewjqvB g‡b K‡i| gymjxg jxM Avg‡ji N„Y¨ iƒ‡cB c`k©bÖ Kwiqv‡Q| †K›`xqª gwš¿mfv c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi cÖwZØ›`x †Kvqvwjkb `gbg~jK eë¯’v AvRI Avgv‡ì ¯§„wZ‡Z RvMiæK| cvwU©Ø‡qi kw³ wbiƒc‡bi Rb¨ GKwU †Kwe‡bU wgkb †cÖiY Kwi‡Z‡Qb ewjqv †h Dc‡iv³ cwiw¯’wZ‡Z cyeŸ© cvwK¯Ívb AvIqvgx jx‡Mi mKj msev` cÖKvwkZ nBqv‡Q, Dnvi m¤ú‡K © gZ cÖKv‡ki Rb¨ ejv nB‡j †kL gywRei BDwbU¸wj‡K Avwg 1 jv AvM÷ mfv I †kvfvhvÎv Abyôvb Kwiqv ingvb e‡jb, wZwb Zvnv wek¦vm K‡ib bv| wZwb e‡jb, cwil`B nB‡Z‡Q `jxq wbeË©bg~jK AvUK we‡ivax wèmiƒ‡c cvj‡bi Avnevb RvbvB‡ZwQ| kw³ wbiƒc‡bi GKgvÎ ¯’vb| wKš‘ †Kn hw` D³ kvmbZvwš¿K †iIqvR f½ K‡ib ˆ`wbK wgjøvZ Z‡e GK w`b bv GK w`b Zvnv‡K Dnvi dj †fvM Kwi‡Z nB‡e| 27†k RyjvB 1958 AvIqvgx jxM m¤úv`K cÖ¯ÍvweZ BivY cvwK¯Ívb Kb‡dWv‡ikb MV‡bi D‡`¨v‡Mi Zxeª we‡ivwaZv Kwiqv e‡jb, cyeŸ© cvwK¯Ív‡bi RbZv me©kw³ jBqv Dnv KvjvKvbyb cÖeË©‡b me©Î we¯§q I Zxeª †ÿv‡fi mÂvi cÖwZ‡iva Kwi‡e| c~e© cvwK¯Ívb‡K msL¨vjNy cÖ‡`‡k cwiYZ Kivi Rb¨ Dnv AvMvgx ïµevi cÖ‡`ke¨vcx cÖwZev` wèm †NvlYv GKwU lohš¿ gvÎ| c~e© cvK AvIqvgx jx‡Mi mvaviY m¤úv`K †kL gywRe‡ii AvnŸvb (wbR¯^ evË©v cwi‡ekK) cÖv‡`wkK MfY©i KË©„K AwW©b¨vÝ Rvix Kwiqv cÖ‡`‡k me©RbwaK…Z wbeË©bg~jK AvUK AvBb cÖeË©b Kivi d‡j ivRavbxi mKj gn‡j hyMcr we¯§q I †ÿv‡fi mÂvi nBqv‡Q| GB AMYZvwš¿K KvjvKvby‡bi Zxeª wb›`v Kwiqv cÖv‡`wkK AvIqvgx jx‡Mi mvaviY m¤úv`K †kL gywRei ingvb AvMvgx ïµevi (1jv AvM÷) cÖ‡`ke¨vcx cÖwZev` wèm cvj‡bi AvnŸvb RvbvBqv‡Qb| 331 332 GB cÖm‡½ cÖ`Ë GK wee„wZ‡Z †kL gywRei ingvb e‡jb, Awej‡¤^ 193 aviv 8B AvM÷Ñ mKv‡j h‡kvi nB‡Z bovBj Mgb| bovBj Rbmfvq e³…Zv`v‡bi cÖZ¨vnvic~e©K cvj©v‡g›Uvix miKvi cÖwZôvi AbyK~j Ae¯’vi cwi‡cÖwÿ‡Z ci h‡kvi Mgb Kwiqv Z_vq ivwÎ hvcb| cÖv‡`wkK MfY©i KZ©„K AK¯§vr wbeZ©bg~jK AvUK AwW©b¨vÝ Rvix Avgvw`M‡K 9B AvM÷Ñ mKv‡j h‡kvi nB‡Z gv¸iv Mgb| Z_vq Rbmfvq e³…Zv`v‡bi ci AZ¨šÍ wew¯§Z Kwiqv‡Q| Z_vKw_Z RbwbivcËv AvBb I AwW©b¨vÝ BZ¨vw` ivwÎ hvcb| m¤ú‡K© c~e© cvwK¯Ívbevmx‡ì AZx‡Zi wZ³ AwfÁZv iwnqv‡Q| ¯^v_©mswkøó 10B AvM÷Ñ gv¸iv nB‡Z wSbvB`n Mgb| wSbvB`‡n Rbmfvq e³…Zv`v‡bi †kÖYxi †jv‡KivB ivóªxq ¯^v‡_©i ARynv‡Z D³ iƒc AvBb I AwW©b¨vÝmg~n cÖeZ©b ci ivwÎ‡Z h‡kvi Mgb| KwiZ| 11B AvM÷Ñ h‡kvi nB‡Z mKv‡j wegvb‡hv‡M XvKv cÖZ¨veË©b| †kL gywRei ingvb e‡jb, D³ ai‡bi GKwU †K›`ªxq miKv‡ii AvBb eZ©gv‡b cÖPwjZ iwnqv‡Q| Zvnvi Dc‡iI †`‡ki eZ©gvb cwiw¯’wZ‡Z c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡b wbeZ©bg~jK AvUK AwW©b¨vÝ cÖeZ©b Kivi †Kvb A_© Avwg eywSqv DwV‡Z cvwi ˆ`wbK B‡ËdvK bv| g‡b nq, KivPxi PµvšÍKvixiv c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi RbM‡Yi wbe©vwPZ msL¨v¸iæ 31†k RyjvB 1958 cÖwZwbwa‡ì AwfgZ D‡cÿvc~e©K cÖ‡`‡ki MYZvwš¿K eë¯’vmg~n Mjv wUwcqv AvIqvgx jxM‡K cëb gq`v‡b Rbmfvi AbygwZ bv †Ìqvi wb›`v nZ¨v Kivi D‡Ï‡k¨ 193 aviv Rvix KwiqvI ÿvšÍ nq bvB; †cÖwm‡W›U kvwmZ miKv‡ii Kv‡h©i cÖwZev‡` †kL gywRey‡ii wee„wZ c~e© cvwK¯Ívbx‡ì MYZvwš¿K †gŠwjK AwaKvi jBqv wQwbwgwb †Lwj‡Z b~Zbfv‡e mwµq nBqv DwVqv‡Qb| KZ©„c‡ÿi wbKU Avwg wK GB cÖkœ Kwi‡Z cvwi †h, cwiw¯’wZ m¤ú‡K© K‡Vvi wm×všÍ MÖn‡Yi msKít A`¨ IqvwK©s KwgwUi mfv AZx‡Z c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡b hLb wbivcËv AvBb ev wbeË©bg~jK AvUK AwW©b¨vÝ cëb gq`v‡b Rbmfv Abyôv‡bi Rb¨ miKvi AvIqvgx jxM‡K AbygwZ bv BZ¨vw` wQj bv, ZLb †`‡ki wK ÿwZ mvwaZ nBqv‡Q| †Ìqvq cÖv‡`wkK AvIqvgx jxM †m‡µUvix †kL gywReyi ingvb MZKj¨ (eyae- †kL gywRei ingvb e‡jb, RbMY GB aviYv Kwi‡Z eva¨ †h, we‡kl †Kvb vi) cÖ`Ë Ges wee„wZ cÖm‡½ KZ©„c‡¶i AvPi‡Yi wb›`v K‡ib Ges GB Ae¯’v D‡Ïk¨ jBqvB Dc‡iv³iƒc eë¯’v MÖnY Kiv nBqv‡Q Ges Avwg GB eë¯’v we`¨gvb _vwK‡j eva¨ nBqv cwiw¯’wZ †gvKvwejvi Rb¨ AvIqvgx jxM‡K K‡Vvi MÖnY‡K wb›`v bv Kwiqv cvwi bv| gymwjg jx‡Mi Avg‡j D³iƒc eë¯’vmg~‡ni wm×všÍ MÖnY Kwi‡Z nB‡e ewjqv †NvlYv K‡ib| eënv‡ii Kzdj GLbI Avgv‡ì g‡b RvwMqv Av‡Q| eZ©gvb cwiw¯’wZ‡Z cvwU©i Kg©cš’v wba©vi‡Yi Rb¨ AvIqvgx jxM †m‡µUvix A`¨ wZwb e‡jb, AvMvgx 1jv AvM÷ Zvwi‡L Rbmfv Abyôvb, cÖ¯Íve cvm I Acivý 5Uvq †K›`ªxq Awd‡m IqvwK©s KwgwUi GK Riæix mfv AvnŸvb †kvfvhvÎvi gva¨‡g wbeZ©bg~jK AvUK AwW©b¨vÝ we‡ivax wèm cÖwZcvj‡bi Kwiqv‡Qb| Rb¨ Avwg cÖ‡`‡ki mg¯Í AvIqvgx jxM BDwbUmg~‡ni cÖwZ Av‡e`b Rbve gywReyi ingvb e‡jbt RvbvB‡ZwQ| ÒcÖ‡`‡k AMYZvwš¿K wbe©Zbg~jK AvUK AwW©b¨vÝ cÖeZ©‡bi weiæ‡× Avgv‡ì cÖwZev` Ávc‡bi D‡Ï‡k¨ c~e© cvwK¯Ívb cÖv‡`wkK AvIqvgx ˆ`wbK wgjøvZ jxM‡K ÒwbeZ©bg~jK AvUK AwW©b¨vÝ we‡ivax wèmÓ ewjqv †NvlYv 28†k RyjvB 1958 KwiqvwQjvg Ges H w`b mÜ¨vq cëb gq`v‡b Rbmfv AvnŸvb KwiqvwQjvg| kn‡i 144 aviv ejer _vKvi Rb¨ Avgv‡K Rbmfv †kL gywRe‡ii mdim~Px Abyôv‡bi Rb¨ AbygwZ cÖv_©bv Kwi‡Z nq| wKš‘ `yf©v‡Mï welq, Avgvi ìLv‡¯Í D³ Rbmfvi D‡Ïk¨ wK Zvnv †jLv nq bvB GB hyw³‡ZÓ cÖv‡`wkK AvIqvgx jx‡Mi mvaviY m¤úv`K †kL gywRei ingvb AvMvgx 4Vv wbeZ©bg~jK AvUK AwW©b¨vÝ we‡ivax wè‡mÓ-Gi A_© Lye fv‡jvfv‡e AvM÷ nB‡Z 11B AvM÷ ch©šÍ h‡kvi, Lyjbv, ev‡MinvU BZ¨vw` ¯’v‡b mdi Rvbv _vKv m‡Ë¡I miKvi Rbmfvi AbygwZ w`‡Z A¯^xKvi K‡ib| Ges Rbmfvq e³…Zv`vb Kwi‡eb| Zuvnvi mwnZ Rbve Kvgiæ¾vgvb Gg, wc, ÒhvB †nvK, Avwg Rbmfvi D‡Ïk¨ eY©bv Kwiqv Avevi mfv Abyôv‡bi G, Ges Rbve †`j`vi Avng` Gg, wc, G mdi Kwi‡eb| AbygwZ cÖv_©bv Kwiqv ìLv¯Í †`B; wKš‘ Avð‡h©i welq, Avevi Zz”Q wb‡¤œ Zuvnv‡ì mdim~Px cÖ`Ë nBjtÑ Kvi‡Y Avgv‡K Rbmfv Abyôv‡bi AbygwZ w`‡Z A¯^xKvi Kiv nBqv‡Q| 4Vv AvM÷Ñ mKv‡j wegvb‡hv‡M XvKv nB‡Z h‡kvi hvÎv| h‡kvi nB‡Z ÒGB cÖm‡½ D‡jøL Kiv hvB‡Z cv‡i †h, hLb cÖ‡`‡ki Dci 193 avivi Aciv‡ý †Uªb‡hv‡M Lyjbv Mgb| Lyjbvq ivwÎ‡Z ¯’vbxq †bZ…e„‡›ì mwnZ kvmb Pvcv‡bv nq ZLb Dnvi weiæ‡× cÖwZev` Ávc‡bi D‡Ï‡k¨ Avgiv Av‡jvPbv I iv‡Î Z_vq Ae¯’vb| cëb gq`v‡b Rbmfv Abyôv‡bi wm×všÍ Kwi; wKš‘ †m mgq Avgiv 5B AvM÷Ñ mKv‡j †Uªb‡hv‡M ev‡MinvU hvÎv| ev‡Minv‡U Rbmfvq e³…Zv`vb Rbmfvi Rb¨ miKv‡ii c~e©vwýK AbygwZ jvf Kwi‡jI miKvi Avgv‡ì I iv‡Î Z_vq Ae¯’vb| mfv eÜ Kivi Rb¨ 144 aviv Rvwi K‡ib| 6B AvM÷Ñ mKv‡j †Uªb‡hv‡M Lyjbv hvÎv| Lyjbvi Rbmfvq e³…Zv`vb I iv‡Î ÒGBeviI cëb gq`v‡b Rbmfv Kivi Rb¨ Ab¨vb¨ ivR‰bwZK `j‡K Z_vq Ae¯’vb| AbygwZ †Ìqv nB‡jI AvIqvgx jxM‡K AbygwZ w`‡Z A¯^xK…wZ Ávcb 7B AvM÷Ñ Lyjbv nB‡Z h‡kvi nBqv mvZwÿiv hvÎv| mvZwÿivi Rbmfvq Kiv nBqv‡Q : Rvwb bv, AvIqvgx jx‡Mi Av‡›`vjb e¨_© Kivi Rb¨ c`©vi e³…Zv`v‡bi ci Rxc‡hv‡M h‡kvi hvÎv| Avov‡j †Kvb A`„k¨ n‡¯Íi KvimvwR iwnqv‡Q| 333 334 ÒmiKv‡ii AMYZvwš¿K I MYwe‡ivax Kv‡h©i (wbeZ©bg~jK AvUK GLv‡b Bnv ¯§iY‡hvM¨ †h, cÖ‡`‡k 193 aviv Rvix nBevi ci cÖwZev‡` Avgiv AwW©b¨vÝ Rvwii) cÖwZev‡ì Rb¨ Rbmfv AvnŸv‡bi AbygwZ cÖZ¨vL¨v‡bi cëb gq`v‡b GKwU Rbmfv Abyôv‡bi wm×všÍ Kwi| wKš‘, Avgv‡ì Rbmfv eÜ Øviv miKvi †h AvPi‡Yi cwiPq w`qv‡Qb Avwg Zvnvi wb›`v Kwi‡ZwQ| Kivi Rb¨ 144 aviv Rvix Kiv nq, hwÌ mfv Abyôv‡bi Rb¨ Avgiv c~e©v‡ýB hw` GBiƒc Ae¯’vB we`¨gvb _v‡K Zvnv nB‡j `yt‡Li mwnZ cÖ‡qvR‡bi AbygwZ jvf KwiqvwQjvg| GBeviI hLb Ab¨vb¨ ivR‰bwZK `jmg~n‡K cëb ZvwM‡` GB cwiw¯’wZi †gvKvwejvi Rb¨ AvIqvgx jxM‡K K‡Vvi wm×všÍ gq`v‡b Rbmfv Abyôv‡bi AbygwZ cÖ`vb Kiv nq, ZLb AvIqvgx jxM Rbmfv MÖn‡Y eva¨ nB‡Z nB‡e| Abyôv‡bi AbygwZ jv‡f ewÂZ nq| †Kvb A`„k¨ n‡¯Íi BswM‡Z Gme nB‡Z‡Q ÒeZ©gvb cwiw¯’wZi cwi‡cÖw¶‡Z Avgv‡ì Kg©cš’v wba©vi‡Yi Rb¨ Avwg Zvnv Avgiv eywS‡Z cvwi‡ZwQ bv| GZØviv A`¨ (e„n¯úwZevi) Acivý 5Uvq cvwU©i †K›`ªxq Awd‡m c~e© Avwg miKv‡ii GB Kv‡h©i wb›`v Kwi‡ZwQ| hw` Ae¯’v GB ai‡bB Pwj‡Z _v‡K cvwK¯Ívb AvIqvgx jxM IqvwK©s KwgwUi Riæix êVK AvnŸvb 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Kwiqv‡Qb Ges 10 j¶ †jvK AwawôZ K‡ib| we‡`k nB‡Z 80 †KvwU UvKvi PvDj Avg`vbx Kiv nq| j½iLvbv KivPx‡Z 400wU wkí cÖwZôv Kwiqv‡Qb| c¶všÍ‡i †MvUv c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡b cÖwZôv Kwiqv I Ab¨vb¨ c×wZ‡Z H PvDj cÖ‡`‡ki me©Î weZiY Kiv nq| GKk‡Zi †ewk wkí cÖwZôvb Mwoqv †Zvjv nq bvB| AvIqvgx jxM miKv‡ii Abyiƒc Kvh©ZrciZvi d‡j †`‡ki RbmvaviY e³…Zv cÖm‡½ Rbve Lv‡jK I Rbve gwmûi ingvb ,Rbve †mvnivIqv`©xi AeavwiZ g„Zzï nvZ nB‡Z i¶v cvq ewjqv wZwb D‡jøL K‡ib| †bZ…‡Z¡i cÖ‡qvRbxqZv e¨vL¨v K‡ib Ges gymwjg jxM I AvIqvgx jxM kvm‡bi †kL gywReyi ingvb AviI e‡jb †h, gvÎ 20 gvmKvj ¶gZvq AwawôZ Zzjbv K‡ib| _vKvKv‡j AvIqvgx jxM miKvi KzL¨vZ wbivcËv AvBb evwZj K‡ib| AvIqvgx jxM †¯^”Qv‡meK evwnbxi cÖavb Rbve wRjøyi ingvb hyeKw`M‡K `‡j RbmvaviY‡K wbwe©ev‡` mfv-mwgwZ Abyôvb I mKj cÖKvi bvMwiK AwaKvi `‡j AvIqvgx jxM †¯^”Qv‡meK evwnbx‡Z †hvM w`‡Z e‡jb| cÖ`vb Kiv nq| miKv‡ii c¶ nB‡Z cv‡Ui jvB‡mÝ wd DVvBqv †Ìqv nq| †bZ…e„›` A`¨ gv¸iv hvÎv Kwi‡eb| 21†k †deªæqvwi miKvwi QywU †NvlYv Kiv nq I evsjv‡K Ab¨Zg ivóªfvlv ˆ`wbK B‡ËdvK wnmv‡e †NvlYv Kiv nq| 11B AvM÷ 1958 Rbve †nv‡mb knx` †mvnivIqv`©x cÖavbgš¿xi c‡` AwawôZ _vKvKv‡j †`‡ki Rb¨ Kj¨vYKi hvnv wKQy Kwiqv‡Qb, Rbve gywReyi ingvb Zuvnvi e³…Zvq Zvnvi knx` †bZ…Z¡B cvwK¯Ívb‡K wech©‡qi nvZ nB‡Z i¶v Kwi‡Z cv‡i we¯ÍvwiZ Av‡jvPbv K‡ib| wZwb e‡jb †h, Rbve †mvnivIqv`©x cÖavbgš¿x gv¸ivi Rbmfvq †kL gywRey‡ii e³…Zv : Rbve Lv‡jK KZ©„K AvIqvgx _vKvKv‡j †`‡ki Dbœqb Lv‡Z 45 †KvwU UvKv I †Uó wiwj‡di Rb¨ 13 †KvwU jxM‡K kw³kvjx Kivi AvnŸvb UvKv eivÏ K‡ib| cwi‡k‡l wZwb e‡jb †h, GKgvÎ Rbve †mvnivIqv`©xi Zvi‡hv‡M cÖvß †bZ…Z¡B cvwK¯Ívb‡K †h †Kvb cÖKvi wech©‡qi nvZ nB‡Z i¶v Kwi‡Z cv‡i| h‡kvi, 10B AvMóÑc~e© cvwK¯Ívb AvIqvgx jx‡Mi mvaviY m¤úv`K †kL gywReyi cÖv³b kªggš¿x Rbve Ave`yj Lv‡jK Zuvnvi e³…Zvq gymwjg jxM miKvi I ingvb MZKj¨ gv¸ivi GK weivU Rbmfvq e³…Zv `vbKv‡j ¶gZvq AwawôZ AvIqvgx jxM miKv‡ii Kvh©vejxi Zzjbvg~jK Av‡jvPbv K‡ib| wZwb AvIqvgx _vKvKv‡j gymwjg jxM I hy³d«›U miKv‡ii AcKxwZ©i Av‡jvPbvc~e©K AvIqvgx jx‡Mi cZvKvZ‡j mg‡eZ nIqvi Rb¨ RbM‡Yi cÖwZ AvnŸvb Ávcb K‡ib| jxM miKv‡ii RbKj¨vYg~jK Kvh©vejxi we¯ÍvwiZ eY©bv `vb K‡ib| Rbve AvIqvgx †¯^”Qv‡meK evwnbxi cÖavb Rbve wRjøyi ingvb gymwjg jxM miKv‡ii gywReyi ingvb Zuvnvi e³…Zvq Rbve †mvnivIqv`©xi ewjô †bZ…‡Z¡i Av‡jvPbv AcKxwZ©i we¯ÍvwiZ Av‡jvPbv K‡ib| wZwb AvIqvgx †¯^”Qv‡meK evwnbx‡Z K‡ib Ges e‡jb †h, GKgvÎ †mvnivIqv`©xi †bZ…Z¡B cvwK¯Ívb‡K †h †Kvb †hvM`v‡bi Rb¨ RbM‡Yi cÖwZ AvnŸvb Ávcb K‡ib| wech©‡qi nvZ nB‡Z i¶v Kwi‡Z cv‡i| mfvq mfvcwZ Rbve Av‡Zvqvi AvjxI mviMf© e³…Zv K‡ib| c~e© cvwK¯Ívb AvIqvgx jx‡Mi mvaviY m¤úv`K †kL gywReyi ingvb, cÖv³b bovB‡ji Rbmfvq e³…Zv kªggš¿x I cvwK¯Ívb RvZxq cwil` m`m¨ Rbve Gg, G, Lv‡jK I AvIqvgx h‡kvi nB‡Z G, wc, wc, cwi‡ewkZ c~e©eZ©x GK msev‡` ejv nq †h, c~e© †¯^”Qv‡meK `‡ji cÖavb Rbve wRjøyyi ingvb mgwfe¨vnv‡i MZKj¨ gv¸iv Mgb cvwK¯Ívb AvIqvgx jx‡Mi mvaviY m¤úv`K †kL gywReyi ingvb cÖ‡`‡ki Avw_©K K‡ib| gv¸iv Dcw¯’wZi ci Zuvnvw`M‡K wecyj m¤â©bv Ávcb Kiv nq I AebwZi Rb¨ gymwjg jx‡Mi `ytkvmb‡K `vqx K‡ib| gvj¨f~wlZ Kiv nq| h‡kvi nB‡Z K‡qK gvBj `~‡i Aew¯’Z bovB‡ji GK Rbmfvq e³…Zv `vbKv‡j gv¸ivi GK weivU Rbmfvq e³…Zv`vbK‡j †kL gywReyi ingvb e‡jb †h, weMZ †kL gywReyi e‡jb †h, gymwjg jxM kvmb Avg‡j c~e© cvwK¯Ívb‡K ewÂZ Kiv mvaviY wbe©vP‡b RbmvaviY 21 `dv Kg©m~Pxi wfwË‡Z hy³d«È‡K †fvU`vb nqÑwe‡kl Kwiqv wk‡ívbœqb Lv‡Z c~e© cvwK¯Ívb wb`viæYfv‡e ewÂZ nq| 339 340 msev` Morning News 11B AvM÷ 1958 16th August 1958 bv‡Uvi AvIqvgx jxM wbe©vPb Split in Awamis Over Physical Demonstration n‡ÆvM‡ji g‡a¨ cwimgvß MUJIB OPPOSES IDEA: ‘SHOW’ ON AUGUST 19 msev``vZv †cÖwiZ By A Staff Reporter ivRkvnx, 8B AvM÷|ÑAvIqvgx jx‡Mi my‡Î cÖvß Le‡i cÖKvk, weMZ 1jv Sharp difference of opinion was reported in the Awami camp AvM÷ weivU nÆ‡Mv‡ji ga¨ w`qv bv‡Uvi gnvKzgv AvIqvgx jx‡Mi wbeŸ©vP‡bi yesterday on the question of physical demonstration for the cwimgvwß N‡U| assessment of the strength of the two contending parties in the East Pakistan Assembly. Rvbv wMqv‡Q †h, †Rjv AvIqvgx jx‡Mi AvnŸvqK Rbve gywReyi ingvb Gg wc G Both the KSP and the Awami League reiterated their claims yester- Zuvnvi wb‡Ri †bZ…‡Z¡ †KvUvix KwgwU MV‡bi D‡Ï‡k¨ D³ wbeŸ©vP‡b Ab¨Zg day that they commanded the majority in the provincial Assembly cªwZØ›Øx`‡ji †bZv Rbve KvbPb DwÏb Gg wc GÕ †K mg_©b `vb Kwi‡Z Pvwn‡jB but only the KSP expressed its full willingness for demonstration of MÐ‡Mv‡ji m~ÎcvZ nq| d‡j Rbve gywRei ingv‡bi gZje †f‡¯Í hvq Ges strength ‘anywhere in East Pakistan.’ KvDwÝjvi‡ì wbKU bv‡Rnvj nBqv wZwb wbeŸ©vPb ¯’vb Z¨vM Kwiqv KvwUqv c‡ob| On the other hand, the Awami General secretary, Sheikh Mujibur AvIqvgx jx‡Mi Aci GK gn‡ji Le‡i cÖKvk, AvMvgx 24†k AvM÷ Zvwi‡L Rahman again emphatically asserted that his party was opposed to bv‡Uvi gnvKzgv KwgwUi wbe©vP‡bi ZvwiL cybivq avh© Kiv nBqv‡Q| Z‡e the very idea of this demonstration. He said, “We will not go to NUbv‡mªvZ †Kvb w`‡K wMqv ùvovq Zvnv ejv KwVb| power; power will come to us.” GLv‡b AviI D‡jøL Kiv hvB‡Z cv‡i †h, MZ 19†k RyjvB Zvwi‡L AbywôZ He, however, did not object to the holding of a special session of ivRkvnx mì gnvKzgv AvIqvgx jx‡Mi wbe©vPbI ˆn ˆPÕi g‡a¨ †kl nq| the Assembly to decide the issue. Indications were also available that there was a considerably strong †gvU 6 Rb KvDwÝjv‡ii g‡a¨ wbe©vPbx mfvq Dcw¯’Z 32 Rb m`m¨ ¯^íKvjxb section of the Awami League Coalition party, headed by “senior” mg‡q wbeŸ©vP‡bi †bvwUk `vbI Ab¨vb¨ MVbZ‡š¿ we‡ivax Kvh©¨Kjv‡ci cÖwZev‡` statesmen, which did not totally disapprove the idea of physical mfvKÿ Z¨vM Kwiqv Pwjqv hvb| demonstration. They did not like the “spirit” of the procedure but “indignantly” AvRv` accepted because the Central Government opposed determined to 13B AvM÷ 1958 take a decision only on the basis of such a demonstration. The two groups were reported to have met at the residence of an †mvnivIqvÏ©x †bZ…‡Z¡i cÖkw¯Í gv¸ivi Rbmfvq AvIqvgx †bZvi e³…Zv influential leader of the party to discuss the issue threadbare. Meanwhile, the NAP circles continued to profess their support to gv¸iv (h‡kvi) 12B AvM÷Ñ c~eŸ© cvwK¯Ívb AvIqvgx jx‡Mi †Rbv‡ij the coalition headed by Mr. Ataur Rahman Khan. They were also †m‡µUvix †kL gywRei ingvb GLv‡b GK Rbmfvq e³…Zv cÖm‡½ e‡jb †h, stated to have handed over “a signed document” signifying their Rbve †mvnivIqvÏ©xi †bZ…Z¡B cvwK¯Ívb‡K iÿv Kwi‡Z cv‡i | support. Rbve ingvb e‡jb †h, AvIqvgx jxM Zvnvi ¯^í¯’vqx kvmbKv‡j cÖ‡`‡ki The NAP chief, Maulana Abdul Hamid Khan Bhashani, who is now A‡bK mgm¨vi mgvavb Kwiqv‡Q| wZwb e‡jb †h, AvIqvgx jxM ÿgZv on a tour of the Middle East countries, was also reported to have cut MÖnYKv‡j GB cÖ‡`k `ywf©ÿve¯’vi m¤§yLxb nBqvwQj| wZwb e‡jb †h, ÿgZv down his trip in view of the recent political developments in this MÖn‡Yi ci 24 NÈvi g‡a¨ Zuvnviv ivR‰bwZK e›`x‡ì gyw³ `vb K‡i, cv‡Ui country. He was expected back in Pakistan within a week. jvB‡mÝ wd cÖZ¨vnvi K‡i Ges e¤§©v, _vBj¨vÛ I Ab¨vb¨ †`k nB‡Z PvDj NAP TO BE ROPED IN? Avg`vbx Kwiqv `ªæZ Lv`¨ mgm¨vi mgvavb K‡i| Physical observers pointed out that a particular section of the Awami League was also “eager” to see that some members of the wZwb AviI e‡jb †h, Avey †nv‡mb gwš¿mfv 21 `dvi GKwUI c~iY Kwi‡Z cv‡i NAP joined the Provincial Cabinet with Mr. Ataur Rahman Khan as bvB| ZvnvivI †gvQ‡jg jx‡Mi gZB †`k kvmb K‡i| Rbve Ave`yj Lv‡jK its leader. This step, they suggested, could ensure the NAP’s sup- Gb wc G GB mfvq e³…Zv K‡ib| port on “firm” footing. - G wc wc The sudden postponement of the visit of the two Central Ministers, Mr. Amjad Ali and Mian Jaffar Shah has, however, again added uncertainly to the political situation which was crystallising. It was also learnt that the Awami .... today (Saturday) from Karachi, has also deffered his departure from Karachi for a day or two. 341 342 ‘SHOW’ ON AUG. 19 Morning News PPA adds from Karachi: Central authorities have fixed Aug. 19 for 17th August 1958 the two rival parties– the Krishak Sramik Party and the Awami League– to demonstrate their respective strength, it was reliably Mujib ‘Defeats’ Ata learnt today. By A Staff Reporter A senior official of the Pakistan Government, Pir Ahsanuddin, has The Awami general secretary, Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, had his first proceeded to Dacca to supervise, in conjunction with the East “victory” yesterday, on a literary front though, when he defeated Pakistan Governor, the demonstratior of strength by the two con- the former Chief Minister, Mr. Ataur Rahman Khan in a debate on tending parties. He will report back the result to the Central UN affairs. Government. The subject for the debate was: “UN has failed to solve the prob- It is gathered that the Governor will ask only those MPAs to lems of nations.” It was held under the auspices of the Awami appear before him on the appointed date whose loyalties to the League Cultural circle. KSP will be challenged by the Awami League. These members The motion was moved by Sheikh Mujibur Rahman. He was sup- will be asked to make a declaration before the Governor stating ported by Mr. Abdul Hamid Choudhry and Mr. Tariq Ahmad their allegiance or otherwise to the KSP. Choudhry. Mr. Ataur Rahman Khan along with Mr. Meanwhile the KSP leader, Mr. Yusuf Aliu Choudhry is believed to Muhammadullah, and Mr. Abdul Mannan Sikdar opposed the have advised his partymen to be in Dacca before Aug 19. He con- motion. When put to vote, the motion was carried. ferred with me…again this morning. The Governor and Pir Ahsanuddin will after examining these mem- msev` bers prepare a joint report and submit it to the Central Cabinet. 19†k AvM÷ 1958 Mohan Mia today postponed his departure for Dacca. Mr. Abdul Latif Biswas and Mr. Abdul Matin are catching midnight plane for Dacca. AvIqvgx jx‡Mi g‡bvbqb †kL gywRei KË©„K cÖv_©x‡ì ìLv‡¯Íi wb‡Ï©k ˆ`wbK B‡ËdvK 17B AvM÷ 1958 c~e© cvwK¯Ívb AvIqvgx jx‡Mi cvj©v‡g›Uvix †ev‡W©i †m‡µUvix Rbve †kL gywRei ingvb RvZxq cwil‡ì DcwbeŸ©vP‡b cÖwZØw›ØZv Kwievi Rb¨ AvIqvgx jx‡Mi AvIqvgx jxM mvs¯‹…wZK kvLvi D‡`¨v‡M weZK©-mfv g‡bvbqb MÖn‡Y B”QzK cÖv_©xMY‡K Av‡e`bcÎ †cÖi‡Yi AvnŸvb RvbvBqv‡Qb| Rbve AvZvDi ingvb I †kL gywR‡ei AskMÖnY cye©© cvwK¯Ívb AvIqvgx jx‡Mi Awdm †m‡µUvix Rbve †gvnv¤§` Dj¨vni wbKU MZKj¨ (kwbevi) AvIqvgx jxM mì `dZ‡i c~e© cvwK¯Ívb AvIqvgx jxM `yB kZ UvKv mn GB Av‡e`bcÎ †cÖiY Kwi‡Z nB‡e| 22†k AvM‡÷i c~‡eŸ© mvs¯‹…wZK P‡µi D‡`¨v‡M GK weZK© mfv AbywôZ nq| weZ‡K©i welqe¯‘ wQj Av‡e`bcÎ Awd‡m †cuŠQv PvB| ÒRvwZmsN ivóªmg~‡ni mgm¨v mgvav‡b e¨_© nBqv‡Q; myZivs GLb Avi Bnvi †KvbB cÖ‡qvRb bvvB|Ó Rbve Ave`yj Lv‡jK Gg,wc mfvq mfvcwZZ¡ K‡ib| Morning News weZ‡K©i m~Pbv Kwiqv Rbve †kL gywReyi ingvb Zuvnvi e³…Zvq RvwZms‡Ni 19th August 1958 mKj wefv‡M e¨_©Zvi `„óvšÍ Zzwjqv a‡ib| wZwb ¯^w¯Í cwil‡` †f‡Uv cÖ‡qvM, bqv 4 NAP MPAs To Support KSP Coalition Pxb‡K m`m¨ bv Kiv Ges VvÐv jovB‡qi d‡j mviv we‡k¦i `yB fv‡M wef³ nBqv hvIqvi K_v D‡jøL K‡ib| RvwZms‡Ni Aw¯ÍZ¡ eRvq _vwK‡j Avi GKwU wek¦hy× By A Staff Reporter evwa‡e Ges cvigvYweK Ø›Ø e„w× cvB‡e ewjqv wZwb Avk¼v cÖKvk K‡ib| Four members of the NAP parliamentary party in the East Pakistan cÖ¯Ív‡ei wec‡¶ gZ †cvlY cÖm‡½ Rbve AvZvDi ingvb Lvb e‡jb †h, Assembly have decided to support the KSP coalition headed by Mr. Abu Hossain Sarkar. RvwZmsN GKwU Av`k© cÖwZôvb| wZwb e‡jb †h, †hŠ_ D‡`¨vM jBqv ivóªmg~n The members in a joint statement issued to the Press last night hvnv‡Z wb‡R‡ì evaëvaKZv I `vwqZ¡ mnKv‡i AMÖmi nB‡Z cv‡i, GB declared that their decision was “quite in conformity with the direc- cÖwZôvb †mw`‡K `„wó iv‡L| wZwb AviI e‡jb, GKgvÎ RvwZms‡Ni Rb¨B tive of the Central Parliamentary Board and also the wise instruction GLbI wek¦hy× evwa‡Z cv‡i bvB| of our beloved leaders such as Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan, Abdul cÖ¯Ív‡ei c‡¶ Rbve Ave`yj nvwg` †PŠayix I Rbve ZvwiK Avng` †PŠayix Ges Majid Sindhi and no less than the founder of our movement, Maulana wec‡¶ Rbve Aveyj gybmyi Avng`, Rbve †gvnv¤§` Djøvn, Rbve Ave`yj gvbœvb Bhashani prior to his departure to Stockholm Peace conference. wkK`vi I AviI A‡b‡K e³…Zv K‡ib| A hot controversy was brought about in the political arena, they †fv‡U †Ìqv nB‡j cÖ¯ÍvewU M„nxZ nq| said, ever since the “understanding” was arrived at between Mr. Mahmud Ali and Sheikh Mujibur Rahman. The conflict, they point- 343 344 ed out, forged a “divesting split” into the party which was born a †bZ…‡Z¡ MwVZ AvIqvgx jxM †Kvqvwjkb gwš¿mfv civwRZ nq Ges Rbve Lvb year ago with “lofty ideals of democracy.” c`Z¨vM K‡ib| The four leaders maintained that the stand of Mr. Suhrawardy, “the Rbve AvZvDi ingvb gwš¿mfvi c`Z¨v‡Mi ci wè‡mB †K, Gm, wc illustrious leader of the Awami League,” who could brook no delay †Kvqvwjk‡bi †bZv Rbve Avey †nv‡mb miKvi gyL¨gš¿x wnmv‡e Avmb MÖnY in condemning the new-born Arab nationalism negatived the spirit K‡ib| wKš‘ c~e© cvwK¯Ívb AvIqvgx jx‡Mi †Rbv‡ij †m‡µUvix Rbve †kL of the “so-called understanding which was loudly proclaimed to gywReyi ingvb KZ…©K DÌvwcZ GK Abv¯’v cÖ¯Ív‡ei d‡j Avey †nv‡mb gwš¿mfv have been arrived at on the basis of the revolutionary 5-point pro- MZ 23 †k Ryb Zvwi‡L 156-142 †fv‡U civwRZ nq| Bnvi ci †K›`ªxq miKvi gramme of the NAP, one of which was independent foreign policy.” Referring to the part played by the NAP Parliamentary Party in the cÖ‡`‡k `yB gv‡mi Rb¨ 193 avivi kvmb cÖeZ©‡bi wm×všÍ MÖnY K‡ib Ges Provincial Assembly, the NAP leaders said that it was a “mockery” Z`byhvqx MZ 25†k Ryb ZvwiL nB‡Z cÖ‡`‡k 193 avivi kvmb cÖewZ©Z nq| of the decision taken by the NAP parliamentary Board which ulti- GLv‡b D‡jøL‡hvM¨ †h,A`¨ (†mvgevi) Rbve AvZvDi ingvb Lv‡bi †bZ…‡Z¡ mately broke down the constitutional machinery of the province cvj©v‡g›Uvix miKvi cybtcÖewZ©Z nBevi m‡½ m‡½ A`¨ nB‡ZB cÖ‡`‡k and led to the imposition of Sec. 193, †cÖwm‡W‡›Ui kvm‡bi Aemvb NwU‡e| concluding the statement they said that the Parliamentary ¯§iY _vwK‡Z cv‡i †h, cÖ‡`‡ki PjwZ Avw_©K mv‡ji c~Y© ev‡RU GLbI cwil‡` Government could only be restored if a “positive” support could be M„nxZ nq bvB| PjwZ mv‡ji MZ 1jv GwcÖj nB‡Z gvÎ wZb gv‡mi Rb¨ Avw_©K given to the opposition bloc of the Provincial Assembly under the e¨q eivÏ M„nxZ nq| Bnvi ci MZ 13B Ryb Zvwi‡L ev‡R‡Ui Aewkó e¨q- leadership of Mr. Abu Hossain Sarkar. The following are signatories to the statement: Maulana Altaf eivÏ `vexmg~n cv‡mi Rb¨ cwil‡ì Awa‡ekb ïiæ nq| wKš‘ e¨q-eivÏ Hossain, Vice-President, Pakistan National Awami Party, Mr. m¤úwK©Z GKwU QuvUvB cÖ¯Ív‡e MZ 18B Ryb Zvwi‡L AvZvDi gwš¿mfvi cZ‡bi Muazzam Husain, Mr. Faizal Hasan and Mr. Hatim Ali. ci 193 avivi kvmb cÖewZ©Z nq| GB Ae¯’vq wZb gv‡mi Rb¨ †cÖwm‡W›U GKwU AvswkK e¨q eivÏ Aby‡gv`b mfvq e³…Zv K‡ib| cÖ‡`‡k 193 aviv ˆ`wbK B‡ËdvK Rvwii ci nB‡Z huvnviv w`‡bi ci w`b KivPx‡Z wMqv †cÖwm‡W›U Rbve gxR©v I 25†k AvM÷ 1958 cÖavbgš¿x Rbve b~‡bi wbKU abœv w`qv‡Qb Ges AvIqvgx jx‡Mi cÖej AvcwË A`¨ nB‡Z cybivq AvIqvgx †Kvqvwjkb miKvi KZ…©K cÖ‡`‡ki kvmbfvi MÖnY m‡Ë¡I Dnv‡ì Avkxe©v` KzovBqv mvgwqKfv‡e nB‡jI cvwK¯Ív‡bi ey‡K c¨v‡iW †ejv mv‡o bqUvq AvZvDi ingv‡bi †bZ…‡Z¡ bqv gš¿xmfvi kc_ Abyôvb ivRbxwZi cÖeZ©b Kwi‡Z mÿg nBqvwQ‡jb, MZKj¨Kvi mfvq Zuvnvw`M‡KB cÖ_g ch©v‡q gwš¿mfvq gyL¨gš¿x mn †gvU QqR‡bi AšÍfz©w³ m¤¢vebv Avevi †cÖwm‡W›U I cÖavbgš¿xi weiæ‡× we‡lv`Mvi Kwi‡Z ïwbqv A‡bK †kÖvZv‡KB gšÍe¨ Kwi‡Z ïbv hvq †h, ÿgZv `L‡ji Rb¨ Ggb wKQz bvB-hvnv `xN© `yBgvm ci c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡b †cÖwm‡W›U kvm‡bi Aemvb Bnviv Kwi‡Z cv‡ib bv| MZKj¨ (iweevi) MfY©i Rbve myjZvb DÏxb Avng` AvIqvgx jxM †Kvqvwjkb AvIqvgx jx‡Mi weiæ‡× ¯^fvemyjf MvwjMvjvR QvovI †cÖwm‡W›U, cÖavbgš¿x I cvwU©i †bZv Rbve AvZvDi ingvb Lvb‡K cÖ‡`‡k bqv gwš¿mfv MV‡bi Rb¨ MfY©‡ii weiæ‡×B cÖavbZtZuvnviv e³…Zv K‡ib| AvbyôvwbKfv‡e Avgš¿Y Rvbvb| Rbve AvZvDi ingvb GB Avgš¿Y MÖnY cwil` m`m¨ Rbve Ave`yi ie Zuvnvi e³…Zvq `‡¤¢vw³ Kwiqv e‡jb †h, Kwiqv‡Qb| AvZvDi gwš¿mfv cwil‡ì Awa‡ekb WvwK‡j cÖ_g w`‡bB Zuvnv‡ì cZb A`¨ (†mvgevi) mKvj mv‡o 9Uvq MfY©‡g›U nvD‡mi ìevi K‡ÿ Rbve Aek¨¤¢vex| wZwb cÖkœ K‡ib, †mgZ Ae¯’vq MeY©i Rbve myjZvb DÏxb H w`bB AvZvDi ingvb Lv‡bi †bZ…Z¡vaxb Z…Zxq AvIqvgx †Kvqvwjkb gwš¿mfv I c`Z¨vM Kwi‡eb wKbv? wZwb MeY©‡g›U nvD‡m AbywôZ †K-Gm-wc mg_©K cÖ‡`‡ki wefv‡MvËi Avg‡ji beg gwš¿mfv kc_ MÖnY Kwi‡eb| fvex gyL¨gš¿x m`m¨‡ì mv¤úªwZK kvixwiK cÖ`k©bxi djvd‡ji e¨vcv‡i MeY©i Rbve myjZvb Rbve AvZvDi ingvb mn m¤¢eZt †gvU 6 Rb gš¿x A`¨ kc_ MÖnY Kwi‡eb| DÏx‡bi weiæ‡× AvIqvgx †Kvqvwjk‡bi cÖwZ cÿcvwZ‡Z¡i Awf‡hvM K‡ib| †h QqRb gš¿x A`¨ (†mvgevi) kc_ MÖnY Kwi‡eb Zuvnviv nB‡Z‡Qbt Rbve wZwb cÖavbgš¿x gvwjK wd‡ivR Lvb b~‡bi Ges †cÖwm‡W›U gxR©viI c`Z¨vM `vex AvZvDi ingvb Lvb, (gyL¨gš¿x),Rbve Ave`yj Lv‡jK, Rbve KwdjywÏb †PŠayix, K‡ib| ewikv‡ji Rbve we, wW, nweeyjøv e³…Zvi †ekxi fvM mg‡qB MÖvg¨ †køvK wgt g‡bviÄb ai, wgt ax‡i›`ª bv_ `Ë I Rbve gbmyi Avjx| c‡i AviI Ges RvixMv‡bi Kjx fuvwR‡Z _v‡Kb| wZwb e‡jb,K…lK I kÖwgK K‡qKRb m`m¨ gwš¿mfvi AšÍf©~³ nB‡eb ewjqv Rvbv wMqv‡Q| hvnvivÑZvnv‡ì jBqvB K…lK kÖwgK cvwU© MwVZ nBqv‡Q| cÖm½Zt D‡jøL Kiv hvB‡Z cv‡i †h, MZ 1956 mv‡ji †m‡Þ¤î gv‡m AvIqvgx Rbve †mv‡jgvb Zuvnvi we‡`k md‡ii AwfÁZv eY©bv Kwiqv e‡jb, cvwK¯Ív‡bi jx‡Mi ÿgZv jv‡fi ci Rbve AvZvDi ingvb Lvb BwZc~‡e© AviI `yBevi gh©v`v Rbve †mvnivIqv`©x we‡k¦i m¤§y‡L D¾¡j Kwiqv‡Qb GK_v wZwb gv‡bb, gyL¨gš¿x c‡` AwawôZ nb| GBevi jBqv wZwb Z„Zxq ev‡ii Rb¨ cÖ‡`‡ki Z‡e Rbve †mvnivIqv`©x‡K eûevi we‡`‡k hvB‡Z nBqv‡Q| gyL¨gš¿x nB‡eb| Rbve Avey †nv‡mb miKvi eZ©gvb A_©‰bwZK cwiw¯’wZi Av‡jvPbv K‡ib| wZwb GLv‡b AviI D‡jøL Kiv hvB‡Z cv‡i †h, MZ 18B Ryb Zvwi‡L cwil‡` e‡jb, ivR‰bwZK `j¸wj †`‡ki A_©‰bwZK m¼U †gvP‡b †kvPbxq e¨_©Zvi ev‡R‡Ui e¨q-eivÏ m¤úwK©Z GKwU QuvUvB cÖ¯Ív‡e Rbve AvZvDi ingvb Lv‡bi cwiPq w`qv‡Q| 345 346 ˆ`wbK B‡ËdvK Zuvnviv e‡jb †h, c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi gwš¿Z¡ msK‡U b¨vc wbi‡cÿ `k©‡Ki f~wgKv 26†k AvM÷ 1958 MÖnY Kwi‡j †K-Gm-wc †Kvqvwjkb cvwU© cybivq ÿgZvq AwawôZ nBZ| Bnv †Kvb cÖKvi Abygv‡bi e¨vcvi b‡n, Bnv m¤ú~Y© cixwÿZ mZ¨| GB mKj welq Qq-m`m¨wewkó AvIqvgx jxM †Kvqvwjkb gwš¿mfvi kc_ MÖnY we‡ePbv KwiqvB †`‡ki e„nËg ¯^v‡_©i LvwZ‡i c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡b AvIqvgx bqv gš¿x‡ì jBqv MfY©‡g›U nvD‡mi evwn‡i n‡l©vrdzj RbZvi wgwQj †Kvqvwjkb cvwU©‡K mg_©‡bi wm×v‡šÍ b¨vc‡K AwePj _vwK‡Z nBqv‡Q| A`¨ gš¿x‡ì `dZi eÈb:AvMvgx gv‡mi gvSvgvwS mg‡q cwil‡ì Awa‡ekb AvnŸv‡bi m¼í AvRv` MZKj¨ (†mvgevi) mKvj mv‡o bqUvq AvIqvgx †Kvqvwjkb cvwU©i †bZv Rbve 27†k AvM÷ 1958 AvZvDi ingvb Lv‡bi †bZ…Z¡ QqRb m`m¨wewkó c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi beg gwš¿mfv gywRei ingv‡bi KivPx hvÎv kc_ MÖnY K‡ib| cÖv‡`wkK MfY©i Rbve myjZvb DwÏb Avng` MfY©i nvD‡Ri ìevi n‡j GB kc_ Abyôvb cwiPvjbv K‡ib| XvKv, 25†k AvM÷| Ñc~eŸ© cvwK¯Ívb AvIqvgx jx‡Mi †Rbv‡ij †m‡µUvix †kL gyL¨gš¿x Rbve AvZvDi ingvb Lvb Qvov Rbve Ave`yj Lv‡jK, Rbve Kwdj gywRei ingvb RvZxq cwil‡ì G¨vKvD›U KwgwUi mfvq †hvM`v‡bi Rb¨ 27†k DwÏb Avng` †PŠayix, wgt g‡bviÄb ai, wgt ax‡i›`ª bv_ `Ë I Rbve gbmyi AvM÷ KivPx hvÎv Kwi‡eb Ges †mLvb nB‡Z AvMvgx 31†k AvM÷ XvKv Avjx bqv gwš¿mfvi m`m¨ wnmv‡e kc_ MÖnY Kwiqv‡Qb| kc_ MÖnY Abyôv‡bi cÖZ¨veË©b Kwi‡eb| ci MfY©i nvD‡mi m¤§y‡L A‡cÿgvb n‡l©vrdzjø GK RbZv I AvIqvgx jxM AZtci AvMvgx 1jv †m‡Þ¤î nB‡Z RvZxq cwil‡` †h Awa‡ekb ïiæ nB‡e, Kwg©MY cÖv‡`wkK AvIqvgx jxM m¤úv`K Rbve †kL gywReyi ingv‡bi †bZ…‡Z¡ Zvnv‡Z †hvM`v‡bi Rb¨ 2iv †m‡Þ¤î wZwb cybivq KivPx iIqvbv nB‡eb|-G gwš¿mfvi m`m¨‡ì †kvfvhvÎv mnKv‡i wRbœv G¨vwfby¨¯’ AvIqvgx jxM Awd‡m wc wc jBqv hvq| AZtci AvIqvgx jxM Awd‡m GK mfv AbywôZ nq| mfvq gyL¨gš¿x Rbve AvZvDi ingvb Lvb I †kL gywReyi ingvb e³…Zv K‡ib| AZtci bqv ˆ`wbK B‡ËdvK gwš¿mfvi m`m¨MY mivmwi cÖv‡`wkK †m‡µUvix‡q‡U Mgb K‡ib Ges 27†k AvM÷ 1958 †m‡µUvix‡qU Kg©Pvix‡ì mwnZ Avjvc-Av‡jvPbv K‡ib| jxM Avg‡ji `yb©xwZi †evSv A‡bï Dci bv Pvcv‡bvi Av‡e`b Rvbv wMqv‡Q, A`¨ (g½jevi) mKv‡j AvIqvgx jxM †Kvqvwjkb cvwU©i beMwVZ b¨vc †bZ…e„‡›ì wee„wZi Reve cÖm‡½ †kL gywReyi ingvb gwš¿mfvi m`m¨‡ì g‡a¨ `dZi eÈb Kiv nB‡e| bqv gwš¿mfvq Rbve Ave`yj Lv‡jK Qvov evKx mK‡jB cÖv³b AvIqvgx jxM gwš¿mfvi m`m¨ wQ‡jb| Rbve c~e© cvwK¯Ívb AvIqvgx jx‡Mi mvaviY m¤úv`K †kL gywReyi ingvb MZKj¨ Ave`yj Lv‡jK †K‡›`ª cÖv³b †mvnivIqv`©x gwš¿mfvi kÖg `dZ‡ii gš¿x wQ‡jb| (g½jevi) GK wee„wZ cÖm‡½ e‡jbt Òwewfbœ msev`c‡Î c~e© cvwK¯Ívb b¨vc cÖm½µ‡g D‡jøL‡hvM¨,MZ 23†k Ryb Zvwi‡L wZbw`‡bi Avey †nv‡mb miKv‡ii cvj©v‡g›Uvix cvwU©i †bZv nvRx †gvnv¤§` `v‡bk Ges mvsMVwbK KwgwUi hyM¥ gwš¿mfvi weiæ‡× 156-142 †fv‡U GK Abv¯’v cÖ¯Íve cvm nBevi ci cÖ‡`‡k m¤úv`K Rbve Ave`ym mvgv‡ì †h wee„wZ cÖKvwkZ nBqv‡Q, Dnv †`wLqv hyMcr `yBgv‡mi Rb¨ 193 avivi kvmb cÖewZ©Z nq| wew¯§Z I gg©vnZ nBqvwQ|Ó AZtci 193 avivi kvmb cÖZ¨vnv‡ii AeëwnZ c~‡e© cÖv‡`wkK cwil‡` †kL gywReyi ingvb e‡jbt wee„wZ‡Z Zuvnviv we¯Í…Z cwim‡i hvnv ewj‡Z AvIqvgx †Kvqvwjkb `‡ji msL¨vMwiôZv iwnqv‡Q ewjqv cybivq cÖgvwYZ Pvwnqv‡Qb, Zvnv nBj GB †h, AvIqvgx †Kvqvwjkb miKvi `yb©xwZ‡Z wbgw¾Z nIqvq MZ iweevi cÖv‡`wkK MfY©i Rbve AvZvDi ingvb‡K bqv gwš¿mfv wQj Ges AvIqvgx †Kvqvwjkb miKvi cÖ‡`‡ki A_©‰bwZK cwiw¯’wZ‡K AviI MV‡bi Avnevb Rvbvb| Rbve AvZvDi ingvb GBevi jBqv wZbevi cÖv‡`wkK †Nviv‡jv Kwiqv Zywjqv‡Qb|Ó gyL¨gš¿x nB‡jb| †kL gywReyi ingvb e‡jbt b¨vc †bZ…Ø‡qi wee„wZ Øviv BnvB cÖZxqgvb nq †h, MZKj¨ MfY©i nvD‡mi ìevi n‡j bqv gwš¿mfvi kc_ MÖnY Abyôv‡bi mgq Zuvnviv Wvt †RwKj I wgt nvB‡Wi wØgyLx f~wgKv MÖnY Kwiqv‡Qb| Zuvnviv wcVv ¯’vbxq ê‡`wkK iv‡óªi cÖwZwbwae„›`,nvB‡Kv‡Ui gvbbxq wePvicwZMY,†K›`ªxq LvB‡ZI Pvb, Avevi Dnv ivwL‡ZI Pvb| wZwb e‡jb †h, b¨v‡ci mvaviY †óU gš¿x kÖx G, †K, `vm, AvÂwjK †mbva¨ÿ, †K›`ªxq I cÖv‡`wkK miKv‡ii m¤úv`‡Ki mwnZ Avgvi mg‡SvZv cÖwZwôZ nIqvi ci nB‡Z Avgvi cvwU©i D”Pc`¯’ Kg©Pvixe„›`, †K›`ªxq I cÖv‡`wkK cwil‡ì m`më„›` Ges mvsevw`KMY †bZ…e„›` Ges Avwg †mB mg‡SvZvi gh©v`v iÿv Kwiqv AvwmqvwQ| Rbve nvRx Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb| mv‡neI Zuvnvi c~e©eZ©x wee„wZ‡Z Avgv‡ì ga¨Kvi mg‡SvZv‡K GKvšÍ †Mvcbxq MZKj¨ ( †mvgevi) cÖv‡`wkK gyL¨gš¿x Rbve AvZvDi ingvb Lvb mvsevw`K‡ì ewjqv ¯^xKvi Kwiqv‡Qb| wbKU e‡jb †h, AvMvgx gv‡mi ga¨fv‡M A_©vr †m‡Þ¤î gv‡mi 16/17 ZvwiL †kL gywReyi ingvb e‡jb,Avgv‡ì ga¨Kvi mg‡SvZv wbwðZfv‡eB f`ª‡jv‡Ki bvMv` cÖv‡`wkK cwil‡ì ev‡RU Awa‡ekb AvnŸvb Kiv nB‡e| mg‡SvZv Ges Dnv‡K †mB wnmv‡eB we‡ePbv Kwi‡Z nB‡e| AvIqvgx jx‡Mi eë¯’v‡K euvPvBevi LvwZ‡i AvIqvgx †Kvqvwjkb cvwU©‡K mg_©b `v‡bi wm×všÍ mvaviY m¤úv`K e‡jb, Bnv LyeB we¯§‡qi e¨vcvi †h, AvIqvgx jx‡Mi mwnZ AwePj _vwK‡Z nBqv‡Q| †Kvqvwjkb Kiv m‡Ë¡I b¨vc †bZ…e„›` AvIqvgx †Kvqvwjkb miKv‡ii AwbóKi 347 348 mgv‡jvPbvq cÖe„Ë nBqv‡Qb| hwÌ Zuvnv‡ì HmKj Awf‡hv‡Mi cðv‡Z wfwË ‘I am surprised, rather shockd to see the statement of Haji Md. ev mZ¨Zv ewjqv †Kvb wKQzB bvB| Avwg Rbve nvRx mv‡ne I Rbve mvgv`‡K Danesh and Mr. A. Samad, Parliamentary leader of the NAP in the ewj‡Z PvB †h, AvIqvgx †Kvqvwjkb miKvi `yb©xwZi weiæ‡× h_vmva¨ msMÖvg East Pakistan Assembly and Joint Secretary of the NAP Organising Kwiqv‡Qb| Zuvnv‡ì GB K_v Rvbv DwPZ †h, hy‡Mi ci hyM awiqv mvgvwRK Committee respectively, published in today’s local Press. What AbvPvi I AwePv‡ii d‡j mgvR‡`‡n `ybx©wZ `yó ÿ‡Zi gZB cÖ‡ek jvf they wanted to convey at length by the statement is that the Awami Kwiqv‡Q| gymwjg jx‡Mi kvmb Avg‡j gymwjg jxM kvmKe‡M©i åvšÍbxwZ League Coalition Government indulged in corruption and aggravat- AbymiY †bZ…e„‡›ì `yb©xwZi AvkÖq MÖnY Ges µgea©gvb mvgvwRK I A_©‰bwZK ed the economic crisis. They seem to have adopted the double role Pvwn`vi †gvKvwejv Kivi e¨vcv‡i e¨_©Zvi d‡j `yb©xwZ AviI e×g~j nBqv‡Q| of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde, some sort of double-edged sword. They want to eat the cake and have it too. †kL gywReyi ingvb e‡jb, Bnv mK‡jB AewnZ iwnqv‡Qb †h, c~e© cvwK¯Ívb Since my understanding with my counterpart of the NAP myself cwil‡` KwZcq ivR‰bwZK `j‡K mg_©b `vb cÖm‡½ b¨v‡ci ivZvivwZ bxwZ and other leaders of my party have been honoring the sanctity of cwieZ©bB c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡b 193 aviv Rvwii Rb¨ `vqx| b¨v‡ci g‡bve„wËi that understanding which the Haji Saheb also in one of his previous cwieZ©b cÖ‡`‡k wbeZ©bg~jK AvUK AwW©b¨vÝ Rvwii RbÏ `vqx| †Kvqvwjk‡bi press statements admitted to guarded secret……. †Kvb A½`j KZ…©K Abyiƒc bxwZ MÖnY Kwi‡Z Avwg Avi KLbI †`wL bvB| wZwb e‡jb †h,Òfzj eySveywSÓ m„wó nIqvi ci nB‡ZB Zuvnviv Rbmfvq Avgv‡ì DAILY DAWN †bZ…e„›` we‡kl Kwiqv Rbve †mvnivIqv`©xi Zxeª mgv‡jvPbv Kwiqv Avwm‡Z‡Qb| 28th August 1958 Acic‡ÿ Avgiv eiveiB b¨v‡ci Abyiƒc mgv‡jvPbv nB‡Z weiZ iwnqvwQ| AL To JOIN CENTRAL CABINET? Rbve gywReyi ingvb e‡jb, b¨vc hwÌ AvIqvgx †Kvqvwjkb cvwU©i Ab¨Zg A½`j, Z_vwcI b¨vc AvIqvgx †Kvqvwjkb miKv‡ii Abyiƒc mgv‡jvPbvq wjß The Awami League is likely to join the Central Cabinet, a source nBqv m¯Ív RbwcÖqZv AR©‡bi cÖqvm cvB‡Z‡Q| close to the Awami League High Command said in Karachi last- cwi‡k‡l wZwb e‡jb †h, b¨vc †bZ…e„›` hvnv ewjqv‡Qb, Zuvnviv hw` mZ¨ mZ¨B night. The source said that the proposal to join the Cabinet was being con- Zvnv wek¦vm K‡ib Z‡e Zuvnviv †h cvwU© ev miKv‡ii weiæ‡× `ybx©wZi AvkÖq MÖnY sidered by the party to “counter-act the intriguing moves of the I A_©‰bwZK mgm¨v‡K †Nviv‡jv Kivi Awf‡hvM Kwiqv‡Qb,†mB cvwU© ev KSP.” miKvi‡K †Kgb Kwiqv mg_©b Kwiqv hvB‡Z‡Qb? The Awami League Parliamentary party having a strength of 14 Bnv wK mZ¨ b‡n †h, cÖ‡`‡ki weMZ `yBwU cÖjq¼ix eb¨vi c‡i hw` †K‡›`ª Ges members in the National Assembly is at present out of the Noon c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡b AvIqvgx †Kvqvwjkb miKvi ÿgZvmxb bv _vwK‡Zb Zvnv nB‡j Cabinet though a component unit of the coalition. AMwYZ †jvK †e‡Nv‡i Rxeb nvivBZ? Bnv wK mZ¨ b‡n †h,GKwU mycwiKwíZ Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, MP and General Secretary of the East A_©bxwZi Rb¨ GKwU w¯’wZkxj miKv‡ii `xN©w`b ÿgZvq AwawôZ _vKv Pakistan Awami League, who arrived in Karachi yesterday from Dacca to attend a meeting of the Accounts Committee, however, Avek¨K| Rbve †mvnivIqv`©x wK AZw`b ÿgZvq AwawôZ wQ‡jb? BnvI wK refused to comment on the issue. mZ¨ bq †h, AvIqvgx jxM miKvi h‡_ó Amyweavq _vKv m‡Ë¡I m¼UKv‡j He told newsmen that the party chief, Mr. H. S. Suhrawardy, had Zvnv‡ì h_vmva¨ Kwiqv‡Qb| been authorised to take whatever decision he deemed fit in this ïaygvÎ m¯Ív RbwcÖqZv AR©‡bi Rb¨ wbR †Kvqvwjk‡bi GKwU `‡ji weiæ‡× regard. Abyiƒc cÖPviYv nB‡Z weiZ nIqvi Rb¨ Avwg b¨vc †bZ…e„‡›ì wbKU AvKzj Asked to comment on the possibility of KSP-Awami League Av‡e`b Kwi‡ZwQ| KviY Dnv †Kvb ivR‰bwZK `‡ji c‡ÿB Lye m¤§vbRbK Coalition, as suggested by Prime Minister Noon, he said there cš’v b‡n| could not be any coalition with the KSP. He said that the Awami League commanded the confidence of the majority members in the East Pakistan Assembly and added: “I Morning News accept the KSP challenge to prove our majority.” 27th August 1958 Sheikh Mujibur Rahman added that beside attending the Accounts Committee meeting the main purpose of his visit to Karachi was to NAP Leaders Playing Role impress upon the Central Government the immediate need of finan- of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde cial aid to East Pakistan for relief to the people affected by current -Mujib floods and drought. -APP. Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, General Secretary, East Pakistan Awami League, in a statement last night said: 349 350 msev` These members together with three Awami Leaguers and four oth- 29†k AvM÷ 1958 ers are determined to oppose any Muslim Leaguer who will be put up for Chairmanship, Mr. Rahman claimed. cyeŸ© cvwK¯Ív‡b AvIqvgx †K, Gm, wc †Kvqvwjkb miKvi MV‡bi mycvwik AvRv` 2iv †m‡Þ¤î 1958 KivPx, 28 AvM÷ (G, wc, wc)|Ñ cÖavbgš¿x gvwjK wd‡ivR Lvb byb A`¨ jv‡nvi nB‡Z †Uªb‡hv‡M GLv‡b cÖZ¨veË©bv‡šÍ †ijI‡q †÷k‡b mvsevw`K‡ì AvIqvgx jx‡Mi c‡ÿ mvdvB wbKU e‡jb, AvIqvgx jxM hw` †K›`ªxq gwš¿mfvq †hvM`vb K‡i Z‡e wZwb Rbve gwdRyj GQjvg KË…©K b¨vc †bZv‡ì wee„wZi cÖwZev` AZ¨šÍ myLx n‡eb| c~eŸ© cvwK¯Ívb b¨vkbvj AvIqvgx `‡ji msMVbx KwgwUi m`m¨ Aa¨vcK gwdRyj †K›`ªxq gwš¿mfvq AvIqvgx jx‡Mi †hvM`vb m¤ú‡K© †Kvb Avjvc-Av‡jvPbv GQjvg Kzwgjøv nB‡Z cÖ`Ë GK wee„wZ‡Z e‡jb †h, b¨vkbvj AvIqvgx `jfz³ Pwj‡ZwQj wKbv wRÁvm Kiv nB‡j, wZwb ˆbe¨©w³K Reve cÖ`vb Kwiqv e‡jb, cwil` m`m¨ nvwR †gvnv¤§` `v‡bk I Rbve Ave`ym mvgv‡ì cÖ`Ë XvKvB Zuvnv‡ì †K›`ªxq gwš¿mfvq †hvM`vb‡K wZwb mvì Af¨_©bv Ávcb Kwi‡eb| wee„wZi ci Bnvi wb›`v Kwiqv †kL gywRei ingv‡bi wee„wZ‡Z RbM‡Yi g‡a¨ gvwjK byb e‡jb †h, cyeŸ© cvwK¯Ív‡b †K, Gm, wc, AvIqvgx jxM †Kvqvwjkb b~Zb Kwiqv †KŠZzK mÂvi nBqv‡Q Ges Bnv b¨vkbvj AvIqvgx `‡ji g~j miKvi MwVZ nDK BnvB Zuvnvi AwfcÖvq| wZwb e‡jb, GB ai‡bi miKvi LyeB wfwË‡KB AvNvZ Kwiqv‡Q| GLb eû Kw_Z gywRe-gvngy` mg‡SvZvi Ab¨Zg kw³kvjx I w¯’wZkxj miKvi nB‡e| Askx`vi cÖ‡`‡k 193 avivi Awfkvc Ges Bnvi cwiYwZ wnmv‡e RbwbivcËv Amr Dcv‡q AwR©Z gš¿x, miKvix Kg©Pvix I Rbmvavi‡Yi âh©¨ cixÿvi AwW©b¨vÝ cÖeZ©b I cÖ‡`‡ki wbt¯^ Rbmvavi‡Yi Dci Ki fv‡ii †evSv Pvcv‡bvi D‡Ï‡k¨ AvBb cÖYqb Kiv nB‡e ewjqv †K›`ªxq Lv`¨ I K…wl mwPe wgqv Rvdi Rb¨ cÖKv‡k¨B b¨vkbvj AvIqvgx `‡ji Lvg‡Lqvjx I mZZ cwieË©bkxj kvn †h gšÍe¨ Kwiqv‡Qb, Zvnvi cÖwZ cÖavbgš¿xi `„wó AvKl©Y Kiv nB‡j gvwjK cvj©v‡g›Uvix bxwZi wb›`v Kwi‡Z‡Qb| GB ai‡bi cvi¯úwiK Kv`v †QuvovQzwoi byb e‡jb †h, Avwg Rbg‡Zi cÖwZ Av¯’vevb| Avwg wgqv mv‡n‡ei gšÍ‡eÏ AwaKvi †Mvcb mg‡SvZvi kZ© wQj wKbv Zvnv Aek¨ Rvbv hvq bvB| Bnvi d‡j Abyaveb Kwi| MYZvwš¿K eë¯’vq mK‡ji AwfgZ e¨³ Kivi AwaKvi Av‡Q| b¨vkbvj AvIqvgx `‡ji Ae¯’v †h nvm¨Ki nBqv cwoqv‡Q, Zvnv Ab¯^xKvh©¨| wZwb e‡jb †h, G m¤ú‡K© wZwb Zuvnvi mnKg©x I cvwU© †bZ…e„‡›ì mwnZ Avwg Bnv‡Z wew¯§Z nB bvB Ges eû wbw›`Z mg‡SvZvi WsKvwbbv`Kvix‡ì Avjvc-Av‡jvPbv Kwi‡Z cÖ¯‘Z Av‡Qb| Zvnv‡ì `vmmyjf AvbyM‡Zï cwie‡Ë© AvIqvgx jxM †bZ…‡Z¡i `yeŸ©ënv‡ii Rb¨ wKQz g‡b Kivi KviY bvB| Ab¨`‡ji wbKU AvZ¥mgc©YKvix †h †Kvb `‡ji fv‡M¨ Bnv NwUqv _v‡K| b¨vkbvj AvIqvgx `‡ji bxwZ wb×©viYKvix‡ì `vex Morning News Abyhvqx Bnv hw` MYZš¿ I e¨w³¯^vaxbZv‡K iÿv Kivi Rb¨ cÖK…ZB AvšÍwiK 1st September 1958 nq, Z‡e Avwg ewj‡Z cvwi †h, †ZvlYbxwZ KLbB GB D‡Ï‡k¨ nv‡m‡ji Dcvq AL will Meet same Fate nB‡Z cv‡i bv| `yBwU Lvivc `‡ji g‡a¨ Zzjbvg~jKfv‡e Kg Lvivc `j‡K In Elections As In 1954 mg_©b Kivi e¨vcv‡i b¨vkbvj AvIqvgx `‡ji eû Kw_Z hyw³ m¤ú~Y© APj| – Mujib mwVKfv‡e ewj‡Z †M‡j K…lK kªwgK `‡ji GKUv ÿz`ª Ask b¨vkbvj AvIqvgx `‡ji K¤§©m~Pxi g‡a¨ gvÎ GKUv K¤§©m~Px A_©vr hy³ wbeŸ©vP‡bi we‡ivax| From our Karachi Office Aciw`‡K mgMÖ AvIqvgx jxM †Kvqvwjkb `j Bnvi `yBwU g~j K¤§©myPx A_©vr Aug. 31: The East Pakistan Awami League general secretary, Sheikh ê‡`wkK bxwZ I GK BDwb‡Ui †NviZi we‡ivax| Avi GB bxwZ Kvh©¨Kix Kivi Mujibur Rahman, in a statement issued here today “assured” Mr. Rb¨ GB `‡ji (b¨vkbvj AvIqvgx `j) D™¢e nBqv‡Q| Bnvi m‡½ hw` b¨vkbvj Qayyum Khan and Mr. Chundrigar that the Awami League will meet AvIqvgx †bZ¡Ø‡qi Ø¨_©nxb ¯^xK…wZ Abyhvqx K…lK-kªwgK `jxq miKv‡ii the same fate in the forthcoming general elections as it met in 1954. Avg‡ji Zzjbvq AvIqvgx jxM miKv‡ii Avg‡j `yb©xwZi cÖmvi I A_©‰bwZK “I throw this challenge. Let them take it up,” he said. msKU e„w×i Awf‡hvM †hvM Kiv nq| Z‡e AvIqvgx jx‡Mi Zzjbvq K…lK kªwgK Mr. Rahman said that it was wrong to say that the Muslim League `j‡K AwaKZi g›` ewjqv AwfwnZ Kivi hyw³ †evaMg¨ b‡n| Aek¨ b¨vkbvj had won 19 out of the 21 seats in the Chittagong municipal elec- AvIqvgx `‡ji †bZviv m¯Ív RbwcÖqZv jvf I wb‡R‡ì †Kvb Am`y‡Ïk¨ tions. The elections were not fought on party basis, he said. nv‡m‡ji D‡Ï‡k¨ kw³kvjx I cÖfvekxj AvIqvgx jx‡Mi c‡ÿ Zv‡e`vixi Rb¨ He claimed that nine elected members had stated that they are not ev‡R ARynvZ w`‡Z _v‡Kb Z‡e Aek¨ Ab¨ K_v| Avwg wbtm‡›`n †h, Avï I Muslim Leaguers. According to him these nine members are Messrs. Syed Hamid Choudhury, Mr. Akbar Ali, Mr. Syedur P~ovšÍ D‡Ïk¨ hvnvB nDK bv †Kb, †KejgvÎ A‡bï kw³i Dci wbf©ikxjZv Rahman Choudhury, Mr. Abdul Mojid Dhorash, Mr. Pir Bux, Mr. cwinvi, ¯^xq hyw³ eënvi, †`‡ki ivR‰bwZK cwiw¯’wZ‡K eyw×gËvi m‡½ Abdul Mojid Choudhury, Md. Mohammed Yusuf, Mr. Bazie †gvKv‡ejv Ges wbR j‡ÿ¨ DcbxZ nIqvi Rb¨ weÁZvi mwnZ msMÖvg PvjvBqv Ahmad Choudhury and Mr. Wahidul Haq. b¨vkbvj AvIqvgx `j Zvnv nv‡mj Kwi‡Z cvwi‡e| 351 352 Morning News When his attention was drawn to a report that last-minute hitch in 7th September 1958 the swearing in of the Awami League nominees had arisen on the question of the inclusion of Mr. Abul Mansur Ahmad in the Central ATA CABINET TO QUIT IF DEMAND Cabinet, the Awami Sheikh declined to make any comment. He, FOR RS. 15 CRORES NOT CONCEDED however, said that no other party had any right to oppose or support Mujib’s Broadside Against Centre any nominee of the Awami League. “We cannot be diciated on this point”, he added. By A Staff Reporter NO MAJOR RESHUFFLE The East Pakistan Awami League general secretary, Sheikh When a question was put to him on the possibility of any “major” Mujibur Rahman, said in Dacca yesterday that Awami League reshuffle in the Provincial Cabinet, the Awami general secretary might direct the AL coalition cabinet to resign if the people of this replied in the negative. He said there was no “talk” about Mr Ataur province did not get “sufficient” help from the Centre. Rahman Khan joining the Centre. He said that if the demand of East Pakistan for Rs. 15 crores were He said that the Provincial Cabinet would be further expanded not conceded by the Centre, “we have no right to continue in office. “before and after” the ensuing session of the East Pakistan We cannot play with the life of the people.” Assembly.” Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, talking to this reporter in the stuffy room of the Awami League office last night appeared very moved when Morning news he described the “appalling” misery of the people who were faced 9th September 1958 with “grave” economic crisis. “I feel East Pakistan is worse than a Centre ‘Completely Hostile’ To East Pakistan colony,” he said. WANTS TO SEE PROVINCE’S ECONOMY It the “Central administrators” persisted in this attitude, he said, the ‘DESTROYED’– ATA people of this province would have to think what course of action to take. “When we have accepted the principle of party, we have BY A STAFF REPORTER also to see that it was observed in all respects,” he added. THE EAST PAKISTAN CHIEF MINISTER, MR. ATAUR RAHMAN KHAN, WHO RETURNED TO DACCA YESTERDAY FROM STEP-MOTHERLY TREATMENT KARACHI, AFTER ATTENDING THE NATIONAL ASSEMBLY SES- Referring to the “indifferent” attitude of the Centre towards this SION, mounted a blistering attack against the Central Government province, he pointed out that out of 710 million dollars received by immediately on arrival. the Pakistan Government from the US as aid only 115 million dol- He charged the Centre of being “completely hostile” to East lars were sandboxed for East Pakistan. “This step-motherly” treat- Pakistan and or wanting to see the economy of this province “whol- ment has completely shattered our economy.” ly destroyed.” REFUGEES NEGLECTED In what was believed to be the first shot of the pre-election cam- He also mentioned the said plight of the refugees of East Pakistan paign, Mr. Khan said that the Centre did not grant any financial and said that they were totally neglected by the Central authorities. assistance, not even for the relief of the flood-stricken people. The people of this province were also paying the refugee tax but The Chief Minister, during his stay in the federal capital, it might only a negligible amount of that money was spent on the rehabili- be mentioned, demanded a financial aid to the tune of Rs. 15 crores tation of the refugees here. “May I ask the Central administrators if from the Centre for tiding over the present economic crisis in the the refugees of West Pakistan were the only refugees?” he asked. province. He said that the problems of the refugees could have been solved Talking to newsmen on his arrival at the Tejgaon airport, Mr. Khan long ago, if only the refugee taxes paid by the people of East presented a very gloomy picture of the economic and financial Pakistan were spent in this province. position of the province. He said that the Central Finance Minister He however, said that the refugees had “misunderstood” him and had completely “ruined the economy of Pakistan.” sdded that his fight with the Central Government for financial aid ‘NOT PREPARED TO BELIEVE’ meant a fight for every East Pakistani. When East Pakistan would The Chief Minister was not prepared to “believe” that there was no get the money the refugees of this part of the country would natu- money with the Central Government. The Central Government rally be benefitted by it, he added. could give the money if they “liked”, he said and added, “I know Replying to a question, the Awami general secretary said that the wherefrom the money could be had.” party had authorised its chief, Mr. H. S. Suhrawardy, to decide the Referring to the implications of the present attitude of the Centre, question of Awami League joining the Central Cabinet. Mr. Ataur Rahman Khan said that it would retard the development 353 354 of the province. He pointed out that in the circumstances, the Morning news Provincial Government would only run the day to day administra- 11th September 1958 tion. “We will carry on only the routine business”, he added. AL DIVIDED ON ISSUE OF JOINING CENTRE DIFFERS WITH MUJIB Suhrawardy’s Discussion with Party Leaders When his attention was drawn is the statement of the East Pakistan By A Staff Reporter Awami League general secretary, Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, sug- The question of Awami League joining the Central Cabinet could gesting that the party might direct the Awami coalition Government be decided only in East Pakistan and not in the federal capital. This to “quit” office if the Central Government did not concede to the became clear from the course of events in the recent past and was demands of East Pakistan, the Chief Minister said he did not sup- further confirmed by the arrival of the Awami League chief Mr. H port this view. S Suhrawardy, in Dacca yesterday. He, however, said that the East Pakistan Government would contin- Mr. Suhrawardy on his arrival from Karachi told newsmen at the ue its fight for aid from the Centre. “After all we have assumed Tejgaon airport that the question of his party joining the Centre some responsibility,” he added. He was in favour of continuing his would be finally decided during his stay in province and after a efforts for receiving financial aid from the Centre while continuing thorough discussion with the leaders of the East Pakistan Awami in office. League. Mr. Khan declined to comment on the “reasons” why the Centre He is reported to have had preliminary talks with some of the lead- had taken such an “unreasonable” view of the situation. He main- ers of his party including Chief Minister, Mr. Ataur Rahman Khan tained that even if the Central Government did not have any money, and the Awami general secretary, Sheikh Mujibur Rahman. they should find out the sources of revenue. It was entirely their There is a considerably strong section of the Awami League leaders responsibility because they had “ruined” the economy of the coun- and workers in East Pakistan who are stated to be opposed to try. Awami League joining the Centre, without Mr. Suhrawardy being at the head of the Cabinet. DAMAGE TO ECONOMY This section is also reported to be exerting pressure on the Pointing out the extent of damages to the economy of East Pakistan, Provincial Government to quit office in protest against the present Mr. Ataur Rahman Khan said that the loss caused by the drought attitude of the Centre. amounted to Rs. 70 crores. He also said that according to the pre- The other section of the party, however, believes that the Awami liminary report on the floods, the damage to the Aman and Aus League should join the Centre even without Mr. Suhrawardy. These crops, cattle, houses, roads and bridges amounted to over Rs. 22 leaders are also stated to be opposed to the suggestion of “stepping crores. down” from power. In their opinion, of the Awami League joined He also hinted that suggestions were made by the Centre to float the Central Cabinet, the centre could be effectively persuaded to loans in the province to get money, but he was very “doubtful” if give financial aid to East Pakistan. the loans would be subscribed by the people. Political observers, however, believed that Mr. Suhrawardy would He also rejected the plea that money could be collected by impos- not find it an easy job to bring reconciliation among the members ing more taxes on the already hard-pressed people of East Pakistan. Replying to a question, Mr. Khan said that nominees of of the two groups. Awami League might join the Central Cabinet after Prime The Awami chief who arrived in Dacca yesterday told newsmen Minister Malik Firoz Khan Noon returned from New Delhi. that some Central Ministers were likely to visit East Pakistan to He said that he always supported the view that his party assess the extent of damage caused by the recent floods. should share power at the Centre. He also said that he had asked the Prime Minister, Malik Firoz Khan Asked about the expansion of the Provincial Cabinet, the Noon, to come to this province to see things for himself. He, how- Chief Minister said that the present Cabinet would not be ever, said the Prime Minister might not be able to come due to his “necessarily” expanded before the commencement of the present engagements, but was expected to pay a visit afterwards. East Pakistan Assembly session. Mr. Suhrawardy yesterday visited some of the flood-affected areas Replying to a correspondent about the possibility of a section of the city. He left last night for Gopalganj in Faridpur district of KSP joining the provincial cabinet, Mr. Ataur Rahman accompanied by Sheikh Mujibur Rahman. He is expected back in Khan said that he had no knowledge about it. He, however, Dacca on ..... added that it was a matter of “discussion.” 355 356 Morning news Maulana Bhashani said that the economic committee of the Afro- 18th September 1958 Asian conference will meet at Cairo in the first week of December. The NAP, he said, would send an economic expert to Cairo to par- NAP SATISFIED WITH ASSURANCES ticipate in the deliberations of the committee. GIVEN BY ATA, MUJIB Suhrawardy Alone is not AL–Bhashani AFRO-ASIAN CONFCE He said the executive committee of the Afro-Asian conference From Our Lahore Correspondent could meet in Karachi provided the Central Government granted Sept. 17: The NAP chief, Maulana Abdul Hamid Khan Bhashani, permission in that respect. He, however, said that the NAP had not told Morning News that his party is committed to support the yet approached the Government for seeking the requisite permis- Awami League Government in East Pakistan as Chief Minister sion. Ataur Rahman Khan and Sheikh Mujibur Rahman have given He said that the Central Organising Committee of the National solemn assurance to support and implement the NAP’s five-point Awami Party will discuss the question of election alliances during programme. its next meeting. He claimed that the Awami League in East Pakistan is committed to According to the party’s constitution the next meeting will be held an independent foreign policy and disintegration of One-Unit after in East Pakistan since one meeting has already been held in West the general elections in case the former minority provinces demand Pakistan. this disintegration. SUHRAWARDY SLATED He said that Mr. Suhrawardy alone does not constitute the Awami Maulana Bhashani said that the agreement on the five-point pro- League and NAP is satisfied with the assurances given by key gramme between the two Secretaries of the NAP and the Awami Awami League leaders of East Pakistan. League was reached with the knowledge and approval of Mr. H. S. The NAP leaders in East Pakistan also genuinely feel that in case Suhrawardy. the Awami League Ministry is thrown out of power by more reac- He regretted that political leaders now deem it fit to go back on tionary elements no general elections will be held in the country for their commitments creating an air of uncertainty and political con- an indefinite period and we as a party attach utmost importance to fusion. Mr. Suhrawardy, he alleged, had two different languages to holding of general elections according to schedule. speak in the two wings of Pakistan. This is the reason that despite ideological differences we are sup- The NAP chief pointed out that Mr. Suhrawardy was loudest in his porting the Noon Ministry in the Centre. demand for regional autonomy for East Pakistan. When in power he The Maulana confirmed that Mr. Ataur Rahman has extended an retracted from his professions only to return to the original demand invitation to the NAP to nominate its representatives to the of fullest regional autonomy on being forced into the opposition Provincial Cabinet but the NAP is in no hurry to join the Provincial ranks. Cabinet and will consider the matter and decide in October when Similarly, he said the Muslim League branded all the advocates of the Central Organizing Committee will meet. regional autonomy for East Pakistan as traitors and foreign agents. WILL WIN BACK GHAFFAR It is an irony of fate that the same leaders were now proclaiming The NAP chief who was accompanied by the party’s Secretary themselves to be the sincerest advocates for regional autonomy. General Mr. Mamoodul Huq Usmani was very hopeful of bringing Maulana Bhashani said: “It is beyond my comprehension how a round Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan to his point of view and expressed demand described as unpatriotic can all of a sudden become he confidence that the Pathan leader will not quit the party. He said he warcry of the same leadership. The trouble is that most of the polit- was taking the Punjabi leaders, Mr. Mahmood Ali Qasuri and Mr. ical parties are late in guaging the public opinion and responding to C. R. Aslam along with him to Peshawar to iron out the differences the Maulana Bhashani said that after his tour of East and West and remove misunderstandings. He fully appreciates the feelings Pakistan he had gained the impression that the failure of the of the former minority provinces on the One Unit issue and under- Government to hold the general elections in February next would stands their difficulties but feels that disintegration should be evoke loud protest in the country. deferred till the general elections as elections in the country are our He said, he agreed with the East Pakistan Chief Minister statement foremost problem. of Mr. Ataur Rahman Khan the Central Government was not APP adds: Talking to the APP, the NAP chief favoured the idea of according a fair treatment to East Pakistan. The Maulana wondered dissolving the Provincial and General Ministries to secure free and why the Central Government had not contradicted the allegations fair elections. leveled by the East Pakistan Chief Minister against it. 357 358 Maulana Bhashani will leave on a fortnight tour of Indonesia. under the Constitution after the voting on demands has taken place Ceylon and China on Sept. 30 after the conclusion of the kisan con- in the Assembly after the presentation of the budget. All such vot- ference in East Pakistan which will also be attended by Khan Abdul ing shall have no force and effect, the notification said, “and it shall Ghaffar Khan and the other NAP leaders from the West wing. be necessary to have fresh voting on all the final demands for grants The NAP leader left tonight for Peshawar on a mission of keeping and appropriations in any subsequent session of the Assembly in the party’s solidarity, threatened by Khan Abdul Ghaffar’s ultima- which the final demands for grants and appropriations are laid.” tum. ORDINANCE FROM KARACHI Morning News Simultaneously, from Karachi an ordinance was promulgated by 20th September 1958 the Central Government giving retrospective effect from March 25, Controversial to the Act which removed disqualification from becoming member of the Provincial Assembly against a public prosecutor and By A Staff Reporter Government pleader. The speaker of the East Pakistan Assembly, Mr. Abdul Hakim, It was further learnt from Karachi that the Act recently passed by against whom four no confidence motions have been tabled by the the National Assembly had received the Assent of the President and Awami coalition tabled by the Awami coalition party members, was was published in a Gazette of Pakistan extraordinary yesterday described by Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, as “doing active politics”. (Friday). The Leader of the House, and the Chief Minister, Mr. Ataur Meanwhile, the East Pakistan Awami League general secretary, Rahman Khan, however, in a message to the first issue of the jour- Sheikh Mujibur Rahman charged the Speaker, Mr. Abdul Hakim, or nal of the Provincial Assembly, “The Speaker”, had said, “Our “doing active politics” and identifying himself against the Awami Speaker, Mr. Abdul Hakim, will be remembered by future genera- League Coalition Party, after no-confidence motions were tabled tions for upholding the prestige and dignity of the legislature. He against him by the members of the Party. has achieved independence of the Secretariat of the Provincial The Awami Secretary claimed that ‘law and order’ was still prevail- Assembly .... If the Legislature is supreme and sovereign, no unde- ing in the country and there was no force which could escapes by mocratic action can be perpetrated within our border with impuni- resorting to ‘illegal means’ for personal benefits. ty even by persons who happen to be at the helm of administration.” He also asserted that his party would come out victorious in any test of strength and would be able to eliminate ‘reactionary forces’ in the country. Morning News ˆ`wbK B‡ËdvK 20th September 1958 1jv A‡±vei 1958 EAST PAKISTAN ASSEMBLY MEETS TODAY †kL gywReyi ingvb KZ„©K eZ©gvb g›`vi KviY we‡kølY Rules of Procedure Further Amended CENTRAL ORDINANCE ABOUT c~e© cvwK¯Ívb AvIqvgx jx‡Mi †Rbv‡ij †m‡µUvix †kL gywRei ingvb GK 6 MPAS: SITUATION ‘UNPREDICTABLE’ wee„wZ‡Z e‡jb, cv‡Ui g~j¨ n«vm cvIqvq †`kevmx Ges Avwg AZ¨šÍ DwØMœ I kw¼Z nBqv cwoqvwQ| GLv‡b cÖvß msev‡` cÖKvk, wewfbœ †Rjvq cv‡Ui g~j¨ By A Staff Reporter The Awami coalition Government further “tightened” its grip GLbI n«vm cvB‡Z‡Q Ges evRv‡iI †µZv‡ì‡K †`wL‡Z cvIqv hvq bv| on the Legislature when through a notification published in a †kL gywReyi ingvb e‡jb, gvÎ `yB-GK erm‡i cv‡Ui evRv‡i GB wech©q Dacca Gazette extraordinary the rules of business were further bvwgqv Av‡m bvB| weMZ `k erm‡ii BwZnvm ch©v‡jvPbv Kwi‡j †`Lv hvB‡e “amended” last night, 20 hours.. before the Assembly meets at †h, gymwjg jxM hLb †K›`ª I cÖ‡`‡k ÿgZvmxb wQj, Zvnv‡ì Ges Avey 3 pm today. †nv‡mb miKv‡ii †bZ…Z¡vaxb hy³d«‡›Ui åvšÍ I AvZ¥NvZx bxwZi ìæb cv‡Ui One of the amendments is purported to “Insulate” the House evRv‡i AvR GB †kvPbxq Ae¯’v †`Lv w`qv‡Q| cv‡Ui evRv‡ii eZ©gvb g›`vi against a possible attempt on the part of the Speaker to adjourn the Rb¨ mv¤úªwZK 193 avivi kvmb Avgj‡K `vwqZ¡ MÖnY Kwi‡Z nB‡e| House against the advice of the leader of the House Another wZwb AviI e‡jb, cvU eëmvq m¤ú‡K© mvgÄm¨c~Y© bxwZ MÖn‡Yi c‡_ †h amendment provided that a resolution for the removal of the cÖwZeÜKZv iwnqv‡Q, DnvI eZ©gvb Ae¯’vi Rb¨ A‡bKvs‡k `vqx| Bnv Speaker could be put to vote without debate. nB‡Z‡Q, cvU m¤ú‡K© †K›`ª I cÖ‡`‡ki ˆØZ eë¯’vcbv| Bnv AZ¨šÍ `yf©v‡Mï The notification also amended the rules regarding the President’s authorisation of expenditure out of the provincial consolidated fund welq †h, cvU Pvl I cv‡Ui eëmvq m¤ú‡K© RyU †evW© I †K›`ªxq Awdmvi‡ì 359 360 we›`ygvÎ AwfÁZv bv _vKv m‡Z¡I Dnvw`M‡KB GB e¨vcv‡i we‡kl `vwqZ¡ †Ìqv †K›`ªxq †hvMv‡hvM `dZ‡ii †óUgš¿x wgt wcUvi cj †Mv‡gR A`¨ GK wee„wZ‡Z nBqv‡Q| AZx‡Z miKvi †h mg¯Í eëmvqxi jvB‡mÝ evwZj Kwiqv w`qv‡Qb, e‡jb,wba©vwiZ mg‡q mvaviY wbe©vPb Abyôvb wbwðZ Kivi D‡Ï‡k¨ cÖavbgš¿xi Dnv‡ì cwie‡Z© GLbI Avi Kvnv‡KI jvB‡mÝ †Ìqv nq bvB| d‡j G‡ÿ‡Î n¯Í‡K kw³kvjx Kivi Rb¨ AvIqvgx †Kvqvwjk‡bi Ask Ks‡MÖ‡mi g‡bvbxZ †h k~b¨Zvi m„wó nBqv‡Q, Zvnv c~iY nq bvB| m`m¨ wnmv‡e Avwg †K›`ªxq gwš¿mfvq †hvM`vb Kwi| †kL gywReyi ingvb e‡jb,AvIqvgx jxM miKvi‡K Rbmvavi‡Yi wbKU †kL gywRe e‡jb,ÒcÖavbgš¿x †h mgm¨vi m¤§yLxb nBqv‡Qb, Dnv nB‡Z Zvnv‡K †nqcÖwZcbœ Kivi Rb¨ KivPxi GKwU EaŸ©Zb gnj Mfxi lohš¿ Kwiqv‡Q †invB w`qv mvaviY wbe©vPb wbwðZ Kivi Rb¨ AvIqvgx jxM gwš¿mfv nB‡Z ewjqv Avwg wek¦¯Ím~‡Î Rvwb‡Z cvwiqvwQ| GB gnj cÖ‡qvRbxq cwigvY cvU µq Zvnv‡ì m`m¨ cÖZ¨vnvi Kwiqv‡Qb| AZGe, gwš¿mfvq Avgv‡ì _vKvi †Kvb bv Kivi PµvšÍ Kwiqv‡Q| wKš‘ Avwg Zvnvw`M‡K c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi jÿ jÿ cÖ‡qvRb Av‡Q ewjqv Avwg g‡b Kwi bv| AZGe Avgiv gwš¿mfv nB‡Z c`Z¨vM †jv‡Ki fvM¨ jBqv wQwbwgwb bv †Lwj‡Z mZK© Kwiqv w`‡ZwQ| Avgiv Zvnv‡ì Kwijvg|Ó †K›`ªxq gwš¿mfvi m`m¨‡ì `dZi cybe©Èb †NvwlZ nIqvi gvÎ 1 GB PµvšÍ iæwL‡Z I Pvlx‡ì‡K b¨vh¨g~j¨ w`‡Z e×cwiKi| NÈvi g‡a¨ AvIqvgx jxM cvj©v‡g›Uvix cvwU©i GB AvKw¯§K wm×všÍ †NvwlZ nq| wee„wZi Dcmsnv‡i †kL gywReyi ingvb we‡`‡k cvU idZvbxKvix‡ì KvimvwRi †kL gywReyi ingvb Aek¨ e‡jb †h, AvIqvgx jxM g‡bvbxZ e¨w³iv `dZi weiæ‡× mZK©evYx D”PviY K‡ib Ges †K›`ªxq miKvi‡K cÖv‡`wkK miKv‡ii cybe©È‡bi c~‡e©B AvR mKv‡j Zuvnv‡ì c`Z¨vMcÎ †ck K‡ib| AvIqvgx mv‡_ mn‡hvwMZv Kwiqv wb‡R‡ì `vwqZ¡ cvj‡bi AvnŸvb K‡ib| GB e¨vcv‡i jx‡Mi GB 6 Rb g‡bvbxZ e¨w³ nB‡Z‡Qb t †gmvm© RwniæÏxb, †`j`vi Avng` wZwb †K›`ªxq miKvi I cÖv‡`wkK miKvi‡K hy³fv‡e Z`šÍ Absôvb I idZvbx Ges byiæi ingvb| Bunviv gš¿x wQ‡jb| evKx 3 Rb †óU gš¿x nB‡Z‡Qb t ‡gmvm© wbqš¿Y †evW© MV‡bi AvnŸvb Rvbvb| Ave`yi ingvb Lvb, Avw`jyÏxb Ges wcUvi cj †Mv‡gR| G,wc,wcÕi Le‡i cÖKvk, cÖv‡`wkK K…wl Ges †hvMv‡hvM gš¿x Rbve Ave`yj GB 6 Rb AvIqvgx jxM `jxq m`m¨ MZ 2iv A‡±vei †K›`ªxq gš¿x wnmv‡e kc_ Lv‡j‡Ki mfvcwZ‡Z¡ MZw`b Aciv‡ý cv‡Ui g~j¨ n«v‡mi KviY wbY©‡qi Rb¨ MÖnY K‡ib| wbhy³ KwgwUi Av‡jvPbv Avi¤¢ nq| cÖavbgš¿xi evmfe‡bi R‰bK gyLcvÎ e‡jb †h, cÖavbgš¿x AvIqvgx jxM wZwb NÈvKvjxb êV‡K KwgwUi m`mïv GB mgm¨v mgvav‡bi `„p msKí †NvlYv gš¿x‡ì c`Z¨vMcÎ cvBqv‡Qb| Kwiqv‡Qb| AvRv` ˆ`wbK B‡ËdvK 13B A‡±vei 1958 8B A‡±vei 1958 nvwg`yj nK, Aveyj gbmyi, †kL gywRemn 10 Rb ivRbxwZK I †K›`ªxq gwš¿mfv nB‡Z AvIqvgx jx‡Mi c`Z¨vM c`¯’ Awdmvi †MÖdZvi †kL gywReyi ingvb KZ…©K cwiw¯’wZ e¨vL¨v c~eŸ© cvwK¯Ívb `ybx©wZ `gb AvBb Abyhvqx eë¯’v MÖnY KivPx, 7B A‡±vei-RvZxq cwil‡ì AvIqvgx jxM cvj©v‡g›Uvix cvwU©i mì gnKzgv Awdmvi KË…©K a„Z e¨w³‡ì Rvwg‡bi Av‡e`b AMÖvn¨ †m‡µUvix †kL gywReyi ingvb Rvbvb †h,AvIqvgx jxM cvwU© †K›`ªxq gwš¿mfv AvMvgx 24†k A‡±vei cybivq Av`vj‡Z nvwRi Kivi wb‡Ï©k nB‡Z Bnvi m`m¨MY‡K cÖZ¨vnv‡ii wm×všÍ Kwiqv‡Q| wKš‘ AvMvgx mvaviY wbe©vPb ch©šÍ †K›`ªxq miKv‡ii cÖwZ AvIqvgx jx‡Mi mg_©b Ae¨vnZ _vwK‡e| XvKv, 12B A‡±vei| ÑA`¨ mKv‡j c~eŸ© cvwK¯Ívb `yb©xwZ `gb ey¨‡iv KwZcq †kL gywReyi ingvb e‡jb †h, GB wm×všÍ Abyhvqx AvIqvgx jxM `jxq gwš¿MY miKvix K¤§©Pvix I ivRbxwZK‡K `yb©xwZi Awf‡hv‡M †MÖdZvi Kwiqv‡Q| cÖavbgš¿xi wbKU Zvnv‡ì c`Z¨vMcÎ `vwLj Kwiqv‡Qb| 1957 mv‡ji `yb©xwZ `gb AvBb Ges 1958 mv‡ji 72bs AwW©b¨vÝ Abyhvqx †kL gywReyi ingvb G-m¤ú‡K© GK wee„wZ‡Z e‡jb †h, cÖavbgš¿xi Aby‡iva cÖv³b gš¿x Rbve Aveyj gbmyi Avng`, Rbve nvwg`yj nK †PŠayix, Rbve µ‡gB AvIqvgx jxM KwZcq bxwZi cÖ‡kœ Ges wbw`©ó mg‡qi g‡a¨ mvaviY Ave`yj Lv‡jK, †kL gywRei ingvb, Aaybv wejyß cÖv‡`wkK AvBb cwil‡ì wbe©vPb Abyôv‡bi wbðqZv cvBqv †K›`ªxq gwš¿mfvq †hvM`vb KwiqvwQj| wKš‘ m`m¨ Ges †gmvm© MÖxb GÐ †nvqvBU wjwg‡U‡Wi g¨v‡bwRs wW‡i±i Rbve byiæwÏb AvIqvgx jxM cvwU© †`wL‡Z cvq †h, `dZi cybe©È‡bi cÖ‡kœ cÖavbgš¿x Zuvnvi Avng`, cÖv³b cwil` m`m¨ Rbve Ave`yj nvwg` †PŠayix, cÖv³b cwil` m`m¨ wbR `‡ji g‡a¨ we‡kl Amyweavi m¤§yLxb nBqv‡Qb| cÖavbgš¿x Ggb RwUj I c~eŸ© cvwK¯Ívb miKv‡ii cÖv³b AwZwi³ Pxd ûBc Rbve †Kvievb Avjx, Ae¯’vi m¤§yLxb nb †h, 1959 mv‡ji 15B †deªæqvix Aeva I myôzfv‡e mvaviY wk‡ívbœqb Kwgkbvi I c`vwaKvie‡j c~eŸ© cvwK¯Ívb miKv‡ii evwYR¨, kªg I wbe©vPb Abyôvb cÖf…wZ †h D‡Ïk¨ jBqv AvIqvgx jxM †K›`ªxq gwš¿mfvq †hvM`vb wkí wefv‡Mi †m‡µUvix Rbve AvmMi Avjx, kvn wm, Gm, wc c~eŸ© cvwK¯Ívb KwiqvwQj, DnvB evbPvj nBevi Dcµg nBqv c‡o| GB Ae¯’vi cwi‡cÖwÿ‡Z miKv‡ii c~Ë© wefv‡Mi Pxd BwÄwbqvi Rbve Gg. G ReŸvi Ges c~eŸ© cvwK¯Ívb AvIqvgx jxM cvwU© †K›`ªxq gwš¿mfv nB‡Z Bnvi m`më„›` cÖZ¨vnv‡ii wm×všÍ miKv‡ii evwYR¨, kªg I wkí wefv‡Mi AvÛvi †m‡µUvix Rbve Avwgbyj Gmjvg Kwiqv‡Q| wKš‘ AvMvgx-mvaviY wbe©vPb ch©šÍ AvIqvgx jxM cvwU© †K›`ªxq †PŠayix wm, Gm, wc, †K †MÖdZvi Kiv nBqv‡Q| miKvi‡K mg_©b Kwiqv hvB‡e| Avgv‡ì †bZv Rbve †mvnivIqv`©xi m¤§wZ A`¨ mÜ¨vq XvKv mì (`wÿY) gnKzgv Awdmvi Rbve G, Kwei DwjøwLZ 10 jBqv GB wee„wZ cÖPvi Kiv nB‡Z‡Q| R‡bi g‡a¨ 9 R‡bi c‡ÿ c„_K c„_Kfv‡e `vwLjK…Z Rvwg‡bi Av‡e`b bv 361 362 gÄyi K‡ib| Zuvnv‡ì †Rj nvR‡Z †cÖiY Kiv nBqv‡Q| AvMvgx 24†k A‡±vei Rbve Ave`yj Lv‡jK a„Z e¨w³‡ì Av`vj‡Z nvwRi Kivi cieZ©x ZvwiL avh¨© nBqv‡Q| Zuvnv‡ì Aci Awfhy³ e¨w³ Rbve Ave`yj Lv‡jK‡K MZKj¨ †Kv‡U© nvwRi Kiv nq bvB| weiæ‡× 1957 mv‡ji c~eŸ© cvwK¯Ívb `yb©xwZ `gb AvBb I 1958 mv‡ji 72 bs Rbve RnxiDÏxb Zvnvi Dcw¯’wZ `vex K‡ib; wKš‘ Zvnv‡K Rvbv‡bv nq †h, AwW©b¨vÝ Abyhvqx `yb©xwZi Awf‡hv‡M †MÖdZvi Kiv nBqv‡Q| Rbve Ave`yj Lv‡jK Amy¯’ iwnqv‡Qb ewjqv Zvnv‡K Dcw¯’Z Kiv m¤¢e nq A`¨ mÜ¨vq cÖv³b cwil` m`m¨ Rbve †Kvievb Avjx‡KI `yb©xwZi Awf‡hv‡M bvB| †MÖdZvi Kiv nBqv‡Q| AviI Z`šÍ mv‡c‡ÿ Zuvnv‡K AvMvgxKj¨ Av`vj‡Z cÖm½Z Dj‡jL‡hvM¨ †h, Rbve Ave`yj Lv‡jK eË©gv‡b K‡ivbvix _ªv‡¤^vwmm nvwRi Kiv nB‡e|- G wc wc †iv‡M AvµvšÍ nBqv XvKv †gwWK¨vj K‡jR nvmcvZv‡j wPwKrmvaxb iwnqv‡Qb| g¨vwR‡÷ªU Zvnvi Rb¨ AvMvgx 14B b‡f¤î gvgjvi ZvwiL avh©¨ Kwiqv‡Qb| msev` Awfhy³ Awdmvi‡ì nvwRiv 7B b‡f¤î 1958 MZKj¨ cyeŸ© cvwK¯Ív‡bi wkí, evwYR¨ I kÖg `dZ‡ii cªv³b †m‡µUvix Rbve AvmMi Avjx kvn, AvÛvi †m‡µUvix Rbve Avwgbyj Bmjvg †PŠayix I cyË© A`¨ gywRe‡ì gvgjvi ïbvbx wefv‡Mi Pxd BwÄwbqvi Rbve Ave`ym ReŸviI Zvnv‡ì weiæ‡× AvbxZ `ybx©wZi Rvgx‡bi Av‡e`‡bi ivq `vb cybivq gyjZex gvgjvi ZvwiL Abyhvqx †Kv‡U© Dcw¯’Z nB‡j Zvnv‡ì gvgjvi cieZ©x ZvwiL MZKj¨ (e„n¯úwZevi) XvKvi †Rjv I `vqiv RR Rbve †gvnv¤§` Avjx Lvb AvMvgx 2 b‡f¤î avh¨© Kiv nq| `ybx©wZi Awf‡hv‡M a„Z †kL gywRei ingvb, Rbve Aveyj gbmyi Avng` I Rbve nvwg`yj n‡Ki ZvwiL byiæwÏb Avng‡ì Rvgx‡bi ivq Av‡e`b m¤ú‡K© Zvunvi ivq `vb cybivq AvMgx Rbve nvwg`yj nK †PŠayixi c‡ÿ Zvunvi G‡R›U †Kv‡U© Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb Ges 8B b‡f¤î kwbevi ch©¨šÍ gyjZex ivwLqv‡Qb| ZvnviI gvgjvi ZvwiL 22 †k b‡f¤î wb×©vwiZ nq| cÖm½Zt D‡j¨L‡hvM¨ †h, cÖm½Zt D‡jøL‡hvM¨ †h, MZ eyaevi Zvnv‡ì Rvgx‡bi Av‡e`b m¤ú‡K© ïbvbx Zvnviv eË©gv‡b Rvgx‡b iwnqv‡Qb| mgvß nBevi ci †Rjv RR MZKj¨ ch©¨šÍ Dnv ¯’wMZ ivwLqvwQ‡jb| Zvnv‡ì msev` Rvgx‡bi Av‡e`b gnKzgv g¨vwR‡óªU Rbve B, Kexi KË©„K cÖZ¨vLvZ nBqv‡Q 9B b‡f¤î 1958 Ges A`¨ (ïµevi) D³ gvgjvi ïbvbxi w`b avh©¨ iwnqv‡Q| cÖm½Zt AviI D‡j¨L‡hvM¨ †h, mvgwiK kvmb cÖewË©Z nBevi ci †kL gywRei gywRe I Ab¨v‡bï Rvgx‡bi Av‡e`b bv-gÄyi ingvb, Rbve Aveyj gbmyi Avng`, Rbve Ave`yj Lv‡jK, Rbve Ave`yj nvwg` XvKvi †Rjv I `vqiv RR Rbve †gvnv¤§` Avjx Lvb MZKj¨ (kwbevi) †kL †PŠayix I Rbve †Kvievb Avjx‡K `ybx©wZi Awf‡hv‡M ‡MÖdZvi Kiv nq Ges gywRei ingvb, Rbve Aveyj gbmyi Avng` I Rbve byiæÏxb Avng‡ì Rvgx‡bi c‡i †kL gywRei ingvb, Rbve Aveyj gbmyi Avng` I Rbve Ave`yj Lv‡jK‡K Av‡e`b cÖZ¨vL¨vb K‡ib| wbeË©bg~jK AvUK AwW©b¨vÝ e‡jI AvUK ivLv nq| cÖm½Zt D‡jøL‡hvM¨ †h, BwZcy‡eŸ© gnKzgv g¨vwR‡÷ªU KË©„K Zvnv‡ì Rvgx‡bi Av‡e`b cÖZ¨vL¨vZ nB‡j MZ mßv‡n †Rjv R‡Ri wbKU Rvgx‡bi Av‡e`b msev` Rvbvb nq Ges MZ eyaevi Rvgx‡bi Av‡e`‡bi ïbvbx MÖnYv‡šÍ MZKj¨ (kwbe- 8B b‡f¤î 1958 vi) ch©¨šÍ †Rjv RR Zvunvi ivq `vb gyjZex ivwLqvwQ‡jb| †kL gywRe‡ì gvgjv AvMvgx 21†k b‡f¤î cieZ©x ZvwiL avh¨© ÷vd wi‡cvU©vi †kL gywRei ingvb, Rbve Aveyj gbmyi Avn‡g`, Rbve †Kvievb Avjx, Rbve Ave`yj nvwg` †PŠayix I Rbve byiæÏxb Avng`‡K Zvnv‡ì gvgjvi c~e©wb×©vwiZ ZvwiL Abyhvqx MZKj¨ ïµevi mKv‡j XvKv mì gnKzgv nvKx‡gi †Kv‡U© nvRxi Kiv nB‡j AvMvgx 21†k b‡f¤î gvgjvi cieZ©x ZvwiL wb×©viY Kiv nq| mì gnKzgv nvKxg Rbve B, Kex‡ii Abycw¯’wZ‡Z BD, †PŠayix ZvwiL cÖ`vb K‡ib| †kL gywRei ingv‡bi c‡ÿ Rbve RwniæÏxb, Rbve Aveyj gbmyi Avn‡g`, Rbve †Kvievb Avjx I Rbve Ave`yj nvwg` †PŠayixi c‡ÿ GW‡fv‡KU Rbve Gg, AvRg I Rbve byiæÏx‡bi c‡ÿ e¨vwi÷vi Rbve G, wU, Gg, †gv¯Ídv Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb| 363 364 1959

365 366 ˆ`wbK B‡ËdvK Kivq weev`x‡K gyw³ cÖ`vb Ges Zuvnvi ev‡RqvdZK…Z bM` `yB nvRvi UvKv I 20†k †deªæqvwi 1959 Ab¨vb¨ `ªe¨ cÖZ¨vc©Y Kiv nDK| weev`x‡K †MÖdZvi Kwievi mgq Ges Z`šÍ PvjvBevi mgq D³ A_© I `ªe¨vw` ev‡RqvdZ Kiv nq| Rbve B. Kexi D³ †kL gywReyi cÖgy‡Li weiæ‡× gvgjv Av‡e`b kªe‡Yi ci GB e¨vcv‡i `yb©xwZ `gb wefv‡Mi wbKU nB‡Z Riæix 25†k ‡deyªqvix cieZ©x ïbvbxi wèm avh© wi‡cvU© Pvwnqv‡Qb Ges P~ovšÍ wb‡`©k `v‡bi Rb¨ 7B GwcÖj w`b avh© Kwiqv‡Qb| ÷vd wi‡cvU©vi cÖm½µ‡g D‡jøL‡hvM¨ †h, MZ eQ‡ii 12B A‡±vei †kL gywReyi ingvb‡K AvMvgx 25 †k †deªæqvix †kL gywReyi ingvb, Rbve Aveyj gbmyi Avng` I †MÖdZvi Kwievi ci nB‡Z GB ch©šÍ `yb©xwZ `gb wefvM Zuvnvi weiæ‡× †Kvb Rbve Ave`yj Lv‡j‡Ki weiæ‡× `yb©xwZ `gb AvBb Abymv‡i AvbxZ gvgjvi GRvnvi cÖ`vb K‡i bvB| cieZ©x ïbvbxi wèm avh© nBqv‡Q| MZKj¨ †kL gywReyi ingv‡bi c‡ÿ Rbve RwniDÏxb D‡jøwLZ Av‡e`bcÎ Rbve byiæÏx‡bi weiæ‡× AvbxZ gvgjvi ïbvbxi ZvwiL 9B gvP© avh© nBqv‡Q| `vwLj K‡ib Ges Rbve †mvnive eLk Zuvnv‡K mnvqZv K‡ib| Rbve Ave`yj nvwg` †PŠayix I Rbve nvwg`yj nK †PŠayix I Gg. G. ReŸv‡ii weiæ‡× cieZ©x ïbvbxi wèm 14B gvP© Ges Rbve †Kvievb Avjx I Rbve byiæj msev` Avj‡gi weiæ‡× AvbxZ gvgjvi cieZ©x ïbvbxi wèm 16B gvP© avh© nBqv‡Q| 8B Ryb 1959 cÿvšÍ‡i Rbve AvmMi Avjx kv‡ni weiæ‡× cieZ©x ïbvbxi wèm 21†k `yb©xwZi Awf‡hvM nB‡Z †kL gywR‡ei Ae¨nwZ †deªæqvix Ges Rbve Avwgbyi Bmjvg †PŠayixi weiæ‡× 12 gvP© ïbvbxi wèm avh© nBqv‡Q| PvR©kxU `vwLj e¨_©Zvi d‡j gvgjv LvwiR Rbve †gvm‡jg Avjx †gvjøvi weiæ‡× AvbxZ gvgjv bvivqYMÄ †Kv‡U© ÷vd wi‡cvU©vi ¯’vbvšÍwiZ nBqv‡Q| `yb©xwZ `gb wefvM †kL gywRei ingv‡bi weiæ‡× `yb©xwZ Awf‡hvM cÖgv‡Y e¨_© cÖm½Zt D‡jøL‡hvM¨ †h, Dc‡iv³ cÖv³b ivR‰bwZK †bZ…e„›` I Awdmvi‡ì nIqvq XvKv mì `wÿY gnKzgvi eË©gvb gnKzgv g¨vwR‡óªU Rbve nvwdR g‡a¨ Rbve †gvm‡jg Avjx †gvjøv I Rbve byiæj Avjg e¨ZxZ Avi mKj‡K Avng` gRyg`vi MZKj¨ (g½jevi) †kL gywRei ingvb‡K Lvjvm w`qv‡Qb| 1958 mv‡ji 12B A‡±ve‡i Zuvnv‡ì ÁvZ Av‡qi mwnZ m½wZwenxb m¤úwË `yb©xwZ `gb wefvM Rbve ingv‡bi ÁvZ Av‡qi mwnZ Am½wZc~Y© m¤úwË AR©‡bi Awf‡hv‡M `yb©xwZ `gb AvB‡b †MÖdZvi Kiv nq| cywjk `xN©Kvj c‡i A¾©‡bi `v‡q `yb©xwZ `gb AvB‡bi 5 (1) aviv e‡j Awf‡hvM `vo KivB‡Z e¨_© Bnv‡ì AwaKvs‡ki weiæ‡× GRvnvi cÖ`vb Kwi‡jI GLb ch©šÍ PvR©kxU `vwLj nIqvq Gm, wf, I †dŠR`vix `Ð wewai 253 (2) aviv Abyhvqx gvgjv AMÖvn¨ K‡i bvB| d‡j, G‡Ki ci GK ZvwiL cwo‡jI wbqwgZ ïbvbx nB‡Z cvwi‡Z‡Q Kwiqv w`qv‡Qb| bv| GLv‡b AviI D‡jøL‡hvM¨ †h, †kL gywReyi ingvb, Rbve Aveyj gbmyi `yb©xwZ Awf‡hvM nB‡Z Ae¨vnwZ cvB‡jI †kL gywReyi ingvb RbwbivcËv Avng` I Rbve Ave`yj Lv‡j‡Ki weiæ‡× Dc‡iv³ Awf‡hvM QvovI wbivcËv AwW©b¨vÝ e‡j †R‡j AvUK iwnqv‡Qb| MZKj¨ ch¨©šÍ `yb©xwZ `gb wefvM Zvnvi AwW©b¨v‡Ý AvUK Av‡`k cÖ`Ë nIqvq Zuvnviv `yb©xwZ `gb m¯úwK©Z gvgjvq weiæ‡× †Kvb PvR©kxU w`‡Z cv‡i bvB| Rvwgb jvf Kwi‡jI wbivcËv AwW©b¨v‡Ý AvUK iwnqv‡Qb| cÿvšÍ‡i, Ab¨vb¨ †`‡k mvgwiK kvmb cÖewË©Z nBevi ci MZ eQi 12B A‡±vei cywjk †kL mK‡jB Rvwg‡b gy³ iwnqv‡Qb| gywRei ingvb‡K `yb©xwZi Awf‡hv‡M †MÖdZvi K‡ib Ges Zuvnvi e¨vs‡K RgvK…Z GLv‡b AviI D‡jøL‡hvM¨ Rbve Aveyj gbmyi Avng‡ì cÿ nB‡Z Zuvnv‡K `yB nvRvi UvKv AvUK K‡ib| †MÖdZv‡ii wKQzw`b c‡i gnKzgv g¨vwR‡óªU D³ wbivcËv AwW©b¨v‡Ý AvUK Kivi weiæ‡× XvKv nvB‡Kv‡U© wiU Av‡e`b Kiv gvgjvq Zuvnv‡K Rvwgb gÄyi Kwi‡jI, BwZg‡a¨ †kL gywRei ingvb nBqv‡Q| D³ Av‡e`‡bi ïbvbx GLbI Pwj‡Z‡Q| RbwbivcËv AwW©b¨vÝ e‡jI AvUK nIqvq †Rj nB‡Z evwni nB‡Z cv‡ib bvB| ˆ`wbK B‡ËdvK 28†k gvP© 1959 ˆ`wbK B‡Ënv` †kL gywR‡ei gyw³i Av‡e`b 3iv A‡±vei 1959 7B GwcÖj P~ovšÍ iv‡qi w`b avh© †kL gywR‡ei gvgjv ÷vd wi‡cvU©vi MZKj¨ 12 R‡bi mvÿ¨ MÖnY MZKj¨ (ïµevi) XvKvi mì gnKzgv nvwKg Rbve B.Kex‡ii †Kv‡U© †kL gywReyi ingv‡bi weiæ‡× AvbxZ `yb©xwZ msµvšÍ gvgjvi ïbvbx Avi¤¢ nB‡j MZKj¨ (e„n¯úwZevi) cÖ_g †kÖYxi g¨vwR‡óªW Rbve †K Gg ingv‡bi Av`vj‡Z weev`x c‡ÿi †KuŠmyjx Rbve Rwni DÏxb GB g‡g© GK Av‡e`bcÎ `vwLj K‡ib †kL gywRei ingvb I Aci 5 R‡bi weiæ‡× `yb©xwZ `gj wefvM KZ…©K AvbxZ †h, `yb©xwZ `gb wefvM c~e© cvK¯Ívb `yb©xwZ `gb G¨v‡±i 5(1) bs avivq †kL gvgjvi wØZxq w`‡bi ïbvbx nq| MZKj¨ 12 Rb mnKvix mvÿxi mvÿ¨ MÖnY gywReyi ingv‡bi weiæ‡× †Kvb gvgjv cÖwZwôZ Kwi‡Z cv‡i bvB ewjqv ¯^xKvi Kiv nq| †kL gywRei ingvb I Aci `yBRb Avmvgx‡KI MZKj¨ Av`vj‡Z 367 368 nvwRi Kiv nq| miKvi c‡ÿ Lvb evnv`yi bvwRi DwÏbI Avmvgx c‡ÿ Rbve GLv‡b D‡jøL‡hvM¨ †h, MZ eQi A‡±vei gv‡m †kL gywReyi ingvb‡K Dc‡iv³ Rwni DwÏb gvgjv cwiPvjbv Kwi‡Z‡Qb| Awf‡hv‡M †MÖdZvi Kiv nq| wZwb GB gvgjvq Rvwg‡b gyw³jvf Kwi‡jI Rbve gywRe‡ii weiæ‡× AvbxZ Awf‡hv‡M ejv nBqv‡Q †h, wZwb hLb DwRi RbwbivcËv AwW©b¨vÝ XvKv †m›Uªvj †R‡j AvUK iwnqv‡Qb| †kL Avey bv‡miI wQ‡jb ZLb Aci 4 R‡bi mwnZ †hvMmvR‡m wewfbœ miKvix `dZ‡ii PvKix Rvwg‡b gy³ Av‡Qb| †Ìqvi wg_¨v cÖwZkÖæwZ w`qv 5 e¨w³i wbKU nB‡Z A_© MÖnY K‡ib| MZ eyaevi `yBRb mnKvix mvÿxi mvÿ¨ MÖnY Kiv nq| msev` 26†k b‡f¤î 1959 ˆ`wbK B‡ËdvK †kL gywR‡ei gvgjv 29†k A‡±vei 1959 XvKv, 24†k b‡f¤î (G,wc, wc)|ÑcÖv³b cÖv‡`wkK gš¿x †kL gywReyi ingvb I †kL gywR‡ei gvgjv Aci Pvi e¨w³i weiæ‡× AvbxZ gvgjvi ïbvbx A`¨ cybivq cÖ_g †kªYxi eyaevi `yB e¨w³i mvÿ¨ M„nxZ g¨vwR‡÷ªU Rbve †K, Gg, ingv‡bi Av`vj‡Z ïiæ nq| G.wc.wc. cwi‡ewkZ GK msev‡` ejv nq †h, MZKj¨ (eyaevi) XvKvi cÖ_g miKvix PvKwi`v‡bi wg_¨v Avk¦vm cÖ`vb Kwiqv cuvP e¨w³i wbKU nB‡Z †kªYxi g¨vwR‡÷ªU Rbve †K. Gg. ingv‡bi GRjv‡m cÖv³b cÖv‡`wkK gš¿x Ges Amrfv‡e A_© Av`v‡qi Awf‡hv‡M `yb©xwZ `gb ey¨‡iv †kL gywRei ingvb I Aaybvjyß cÖv‡`wkK AvIqvgx jx‡Mi mvaviY m¤úv`K †kL gywRei ingv‡bi Aci Pvi e¨w³i weiæ‡× gvgjv `v‡qi K‡i| weiæ‡× `ybx©wZ `gb wefvM KË©„K AvbxZ gvgjvi ïbvbx Avi¤¢ nq| GB w`b ev`xc‡ÿi †KŠkjxu Lvb evnv`yi bvwRi DwÏb Avng` cÖvß mvÿ¨ BZ¨vwì wfwË‡Z miKvi c‡ÿi `yBRb mvÿxi mvÿ¨ M„nxZ nq| A`¨ cybivq GB gvgjvi ïbvbx D³ Awf‡hvMmg~‡ni mg_©‡bi D‡Ï‡k¨ Awfhy³ e¨w³‡ì weiæ‡× cÖZviYv I Pwj‡e| lohš¿ Kivi `v‡q PvR© MV‡bi Rb¨ Av`vj‡Zi wbKU Av‡e`b Rvbvb| cÖm½Zt D‡jøL Kiv hvB‡Z cv‡i †h, PvKzix`v‡bi wg_¨v Avk¦vm w`qv 1957 weev`x c‡ÿi †KuŠkjx Rbve RwniæwÏb D³ Av‡e`‡bi we‡ivwaZv Kwiqv e‡jb mv‡ji 17B A‡±vei nB‡Z 1958 mv‡ji 26†k RyjvB ch©šÍ 5 e¨w³i wbKU †h, †kL gywRei ingvb loh‡š¿ Ask MÖnY K‡ib ewjqv †Kvb cÖgvY bv _vKv nB‡Z A_© MÖn‡Yi Awf‡hv‡M Zvunvi weiæ‡× GB gvgjv AvbxZ nq| m¤ú‡K© Av‡e`b †ck K‡ib| AvMvgx 10B wW‡m¤î cybivq gvgjvi ïbvbxi w`b avh©¨ nBqv‡Q| ˆ`wbK B‡ËdvK 11B b‡f¤î 1959 ˆ`wbK B‡ËdvK †kL gywR‡ei weiæ‡× Avi GKwU PvR©kxU 11B wW‡m¤î 1959 ÷vd wi‡cvU©vi AviI GKwU gvgjv nB‡Z gywRey‡ii Ae¨vnwZ MZ †mvgevi w`b XvKv mì (`wÿY) gnKzgv nvwK‡gi †Kv‡U© `ybx©wZ `gb ey¨‡ivi ÷vd wi‡cvU©vi BÝ‡c±i Rbve G. Rwjj Lvb †kL gywReyi ingvb I Zuvnvi †QvU fvB †kL Avey MZKj¨ (e„n¯úwZevi) XvKvi cÖ_g †kªYxi g¨vwR‡÷ªU Rbve †K. Gg. ingvb bv‡m‡ii weiæ‡× h_vµ‡g 1947 m‡bi `yb©xwZ `gb AvB‡bi 5 avivi (2) Dchy³ cÖgvY¨fv‡e `Ðwewa AvB‡bi 420 I 120 we 34 aviv †gvZv‡eK AvbxZ Dcaviv I cvwK¯Ívb `Ðwewai 109 aviv Abyhvqx Awf‡hvM MVb Kwiqv PvR©kxU GKwU gvgjv nB‡Z Rbve †kL gywReyi ingvb‡K Ae¨vnwZ `vb Kwiqv‡Qb| `vwLj Kwiqv‡Qb| cÖm½µ‡g D‡jøL‡hvM¨ †h, gš¿x _vKvKv‡j †kL gywReyi ingvb Aci wZbR‡bi Awf‡hv‡Mi weei‡Y cÖKvk, 1957 m‡bi gvP© gv‡m b~Zb wkí cÖwZôvb mwnZ PµvšÍ Kwiqv PvKzix cÖ`v‡bi ARynv‡Z wewfbœ e¨w³i wbKU nB‡Z A_© MÖnY ¯’vcbK‡í wkí wefv‡Mi wW‡i±i ìLv¯Í AvnŸvb Kwiqv weÁwß cÖ`vb Kwiqv‡Qb ewjqv `ybx©wZ `gb ey¨‡iv nB‡Z Zuvnv‡ì weiæ‡× D³ gvgjv `v‡qi KwiqvwQ‡jb| Z`bymv‡i Avj Avwgb BÐvwóª‡Ri R‰bK gywReyi ingvb I Aci Kiv nq| wKš‘ Dchy³ cÖgvY `vwLj Kwi‡Z bv cvivq cÖ_g †kªYxi g¨vwR‡÷ªU 3 Rb Askx`vi Uv½vBj _vbvq mZxnvwU‡Z GKwU †K‡jÐvwis wkí ¯’vc‡bi Rb¨ Rbve †K.Gg.ingvb weev`x †kL gywReyi ingv‡bi weiæ‡× gvgjv LvwiR jvB‡mÝ Pvwnqv Av‡e`bcÎ †ck K‡ib| wKš‘ Zvnviv ¯^vfvweK ch©v‡q jvB‡mÝ Kwiqv‡Qb| Aci weev`x‡ì weiæ‡× gvgjvi Awf‡hvM cÖYqb Kiv nBqv‡Q| bv cvBqv †kL gywReyi ingv‡bi fvB †kL Avey bv‡m‡ii mwnZ †hvMv‡hvM Lvb evnv`yi bvwRg DÏxb Avng` I Rbve RnxiDÏxb h_vµ‡g miKvi I K‡ib| Avey bv‡mi Zvnv‡ì e‡jb †h, hw` Zvnv‡K webv g~ja‡b 3 Avbv †kqvi weev`xi cÿ mg_©b K‡ib| †Ìqv nq, Zvnv nB‡j jvB‡mÝ eivÏ Kiv nB‡e| Z`bymv‡i GKwU †iwRwóª `wjj m¤úv`b Kiv nq| AZtci †kL gywReyi ingvb wkí wefv‡Mi wW‡i±‡ii mycvwik MÖnY Kwiqv 1957 m‡bi 3iv Ryb D³ wkí ¯’vc‡bi AbygwZ cÖ`vb K‡ib Ges ¯^vfvweK c×wZ f½ Kwiqv D³ †Kv¤úvbx‡K 2 jÿ 36 nvRvi UvKvi Avg`vbx jvB‡mÝ gbRyi K‡ib| 369 370 ˆ`wbK B‡Ënv` 11B wW‡m¤î 1959 †kL gywR‡ei weiæ‡× gvgjv cÖgv‡Yi Afv‡e `yb©xwZi `vq nB‡Z Ae¨vnwZ jvf (÷vd wi‡cvU©vi) XvKvi cÖ_g †kÖYxi g¨vwRóªU Rbve †KGg ingvb MZKj¨ e„n¯úwZevi cÖv³b DwRi †kL gywRei ingvb‡K `yb©xwZ `gb wefvM KË…©K AvwbZ gvgjv nB‡Z Ae¨vnwZ w`qv‡Qb| cvwK¯Ívb `Ðwewai 420 (lohš¿ I cÖZviYv) avivi 120 L Dc-aviv Abyhvqx GB gvgjv `v‡qi Kiv nq| gvgjvi weei‡Y cÖKvk `yb©xwZ `gb wefvM †kL gywRei ingvb Ges gwnDwÏb AvwRRyj Bmjvg †Lv›`Kvi I gvBbywÏ‡bi weiæ‡× GB g‡g© Awf‡hvM Avbqb K‡i †h Zvnviv †gv‡gb kvnxi Beªvwng Avjx I Aci 6 e¨w³i wbKU nB‡Z miKvix PvKzix msMÖn Kwiqv †Ìqvi wg_¨v Avkv w`qv A_© msMÖn K‡i| wKš‘ †kL gywReyi ingvb A_© msMÖn Kwiqv‡Qb ewjqv †Kvb cÖgvY Dcw¯’Z Kwi‡Z bv cvivq g¨vwR‡óªU Zvnv‡K Lvjvk w`qv‡Qb| MZ 24 †k b‡f¤î gvgjvi mIqvj RIqve mgvß nq| D³ gvgjv nB‡Z Ae¨vnwZ cvB‡jI Rbve gywReyi ingvb‡K RbwbivcËv AwW©b¨vÝe‡j AvUK ivLv nBqv‡Q| ˆ`wbK B‡ËdvK 18B wW‡m¤î 1959 wbeZ©bg~jK AvUK AwW©b¨vÝ nB‡Z †kL gywR‡ei gyw³ jvf ÷vd wi‡cvU©vi cÖvq 14 gvm wbeZ©bg~jK AvUK AwW©b¨vÝ e‡j AvUK _vKvi ci MZKj¨ (e„n¯úwZevi) mÜ¨v 6Uvi mgq †kL gywReyi ingvb‡K XvKv †m›Uªvj †Rj nB‡Z gyw³ cÖ`vb Kiv nBqv‡Q| 1958 m‡bi 12 B A‡±vei †fviiv‡Î c~e© cvwK¯Ívb `ybx©wZ `gb AvB‡bi 5(K) aviv Abyhvqx Rbve gywReyi ingvb‡K †MÖdZvi K‡i| AZtci 1958 m‡bi 19†k A‡±vei cÖv‡`wkK miKvi †RjLvbvq Zvnvi Dci 1958 m‡bi RbwbivcËv AwW©b¨vÝ e‡j AvUKv‡`k Rvwi K‡ib| ZLb nB‡Z wewfbœ mg‡q ms‡kvwaZ Dc‡iv³ AwW©b¨vÝ Abyhvqx wZwb AvUK wQ‡jb| msev` 18B wW‡m¤î 1959 †kL gywR‡ei gyw³ jvf XvKv 17B wW‡m¤î (G wc wc)Ñ cÖv³b cÖv‡`wkK gš¿x I Aaybvjyß AvIqvgx jx‡Mi mvaviY m¤úv`K †kL gywRei ingvb‡K A`¨ Aciv‡ý gyw³ `vb Kiv nBqv‡Q| Zuvnv‡K wbeË©bg~jK AvUK AvB‡b AvUK ivLv nBqvwQj|

371 372 wbN©È

373 374 Ave`yj nvwg` †PŠayix 76, 90, 197, 199, 201, 254, 255, 265, 343, 362, 363, Ave`yj Kwig 54 Ave`yi iwk` ZK©evMxk, gIjvbv 228, 253, 262, 296 Ave`yi ingvb Lvb 54, 118, 228, 229, 362 Ave`yj Lv‡jK 21, 54, 187, 316, 335, 338, 349, 341, 343, 345, 347, 362, 363, 364 Ave`yj RveŸvi 54 wbN©È Ave`yj nvwKg, w¯úKvi 49, 100 Ave`yjøv‡nj Kvdx, gIjbv 273 Aÿq Kzgvi `vm 54 Avwgbv †eMg 76 Awj Avnv` 90, 164, 165, 184, 197, 218 Ave`yj nvwg` gRyg`vi 76 Ave`yj gwgb ZvjyK`vi 76, 160 AvB. AvB.Pz›`ªxMo 107, 338 Ave`yj nvB 90, 92 AvIqvgx jxM 13, 17, 22, 23, 30, 32, 39, 40, 41, 42, 44, 48, 49, Ave`yj evix 92 52, 54, 57, 62, 63, 64, 65, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79, 80, 82, Ave`yi iwng, gIjvbv 274 83, 84, 85, 88, 89, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 98, 101, 102, 103, 104, Ave`yi ie 119, 120, 281, 346 106, 107, 108, 109, 110, 112, 114, 115, 117, 119, 121, 132, 135, Ave`yi †i¾vK, Wv. 166 142, 143, 144, 153, 156, 158, 159, 160, 163, 165, 166, 167, Ave`yj Mdzi 275 168, 169, 171, 172, 173, 175, 178, 183, 184, 186, 189, 193, AvgRv` †nv‡mb 280 194, 197, 199, 205, 207, 208, 209, 212, 214, 215, 216, 217, Ave`yi ingvb 54, 118, 228, 229, 300, 362 218, 219, 220, 221, 225, 228, 230, 231, 232, 237, 238, 241, Ave`yj Iqvnve 63, 270 243, 244, 245, 246, 248, 251, 252, 253, 255, 260, 261, 262, Ave`yj Lv‡jK, Gg.wc 21, 54, 187, 316, 335, 338, 340, 341, 343, 263, 264, 265, 268, 269, 272, 273, 274, 275, 279, 280, 281, 345, 347, 362, 363, 364 283, 284, 287, 292, 295, 296, 297, 298, 299, 300, 302, 303, Avjx Avng` †gv³vi 247 304, 306, 308, 309, 310, 313, 314, 316, 317, 318, 319, 325, Ave`yj gvbœvb wkK`vi 243 326, 327, 329, 331, 333, 334, 335, 336, 337, 338, 339, 340, Ave`ym mvgv` 90, 121 341, 343, 345, 346, 347, 351, 352, 361, 362 Aveyj gbmyi Avng`, Gg.wc 23, 24, 40, 54, 90, 108, 111, 187, 198, AvIqvgx †gvQ‡jg jxM 32, 53, 65 263, 309, 362, 363, 364, 367 AvKivg Luv, gvIjvbv 273 Avjgvm Avjx 49 AvmnveywÏb Avng`, Aa¨vcK 90 AvmMi Avjx kvn, wm.Gm.wc 364 Aveyj Kv‡mg, Aa¨vcK 100 Avmv`yjøvn wmivRx, gIjvbv 297 Ave`ym mvjvg Lvb 13, 21, 23, 24, 49 AvjgMxi †nv‡mb, ˆmq` 201 AvZvDi ingvb Lvb 21, 23, 24, 31, 39, 40, 46, 54, 63, 88, 89, 107, 108, 109, 111, 112, 118, 120, 125, 154, 168, 169, 172, 181, 197, BDmyd Avjx †PŠayix 23, 24, 40 199, 229, 245, 262, 263, 264, 284, 293, 302, 303, 310, 316, Bqvi †gvnv¤§` Lvb 75, 76 318, 325, 343, 345, 348 BmnvK PvKjv`vi 57 Avey †nv‡mb miKvi 21, 101, 106, 107, 112, 114, 302, 346 BqvKze AvRgjx 115 Av‡bvqviv LvZzb 21, 49 B¯‹v›ì gxR©v 186 Aveyj gbmyi Avng` 23, 24, 40, 54, 90, 108, 111, 187, 198, 203, Bmjvg jxM 156, 160 309, 362, 363, 367 Ave`yj jwZd wek¦vm 23, 54 G.†K.dRjyj nK 22, 24, 25, 29, 40, 41, 42, 49, 53, 54, 84, 100, Avikv` Avjx 29 101, 104, 105, 106, 107, 108, 109, 112, 113, 161, 167, 168, 214, AvwRRyj nK 31, 274, 285, 308 215 375 376 G.†K.Gg.Rwniæj nK 49 †PŠayix LwjKz¾vgvb 24 Gbvgyj nK,Wv. 166 †PŠayix †gvnv¤§` Avjx 99, 338 G.†K.`vm 347 G.wU.Gg.†gv¯Ídv 363 RwgiæÏxb 31 G.Rwjj Lvb 369 RnxiæÏxb 31 G.Iqv‡n` 49 wRjvbx,wRIwm †gRi †Rbv‡ij 108 Gg.G.ReŸvi 362 wR.Gg.Av`gRx 124 Gg.Gb.û`v,Wv. 166 †Rey‡bœmv nvwg`yjøvn 166 Gg.G.AvDqvj 76 wRjøyi ingvb 228, 229, 255, 335, 338, 339, 340 Gg.G.evix 84 Rvgvqv‡Z Bmjvgx 314 Gm.Iqv‡R` Avjx 84 WweøD, we, Kvìx 124 Imgvb Mwb,Wv. 166 IqvwjDjøvn 229 XvKv wmwU AvIqvgx jxM 121 Kwdj DwÏb Avng` †PŠayix 23, 347 ZwgRyÏxb Lvb 103, 273 KgiæÏxb Avng` 31 Zmi Avjx 165 KvwšÍk¦i eg©b 54 †Zvqvnv, †gvnv¤§` 90 Kvwgbx Kzgvi `Ë 54 ZvRywÏb Avng` 90 KvRx AvIjv` †nv‡mb 57 †Zvdv¾j Avjx 167 †Kvievb Avjx 94, 253, 263, 279, 362, 363, 367 ZvwiK Avng` †PŠayix 343 Kv‡q‡` AvRg 115, 173, 232, 297 KvRx †gvZvnvi †nv‡mb,W. 165 ØviKvbv_ ev‡ivix 21 KzìZ-B Ly`v,W. 166 †Ìqvb gvneye Avjx 100 KzwU Kvjv wgqv 282 †Ìqvb mvBdzj Avjg 161 KvRx †ejv‡qZ †nv‡mb 283 Kvgiæ¾vgvb, Gg.wc. 333, 335 ax‡ib `vm (Lyjbv) 225, 226 †K.Gg.ingvb 370 ax‡i›`ª bv_ `Ë 118, 345 K…lK kªwgK cvwU© 26, 208, 209, 214, 285, 303 bRiæj Bmjvg 309 L›`Kvi gykZvK Avng` 49 †bRv‡g GQjvg 42, 260, 274 LvRv bvwRgywÏb 338 bvwmeywÏb Avng` 275 Lvb mv‡ne,Wv. 41, 240 bvwRi Avng`,Wv. LqivZ †nvmvBb 100, 118, 179, 184, 185, 279 byiæj nK †PŠayix 54 Lyiig Lvb cbœx 167 byiæi ingvb 54, 362 Lvb Ave`yj KvBqyg Lvb 326 byiæj Avgxb 21, 105, 245 Lvb evnv`yi bvwRg DwÏb Avng` 369, 370 byiæj Bmjvg 92, 161 Lvqiæj evmvi,Aa¨vcK 279 bxj Kgj miKvi 100 †b‡niæ, RIni jvj 160, 232 MYZš¿x `j 109, 193 wbZvB Mv½yjx 161 †MŠiP›`ª evjv 21, 54, 293 wb¤§©j Kzgvi †mb 161 †Mvjvg †gvnv¤§` 42, 300 byiæj Avjg 325, 367 MvRx †Mvjvg †gv¯Ídv 121, 279 byiæwÏb 362, 365 †Mvjvg gIjv,Wv. 245, 247, 253 377 378 wcUvi cj †Mv‡gR 362 †gmevn DwÏb 54 cywjb †` 100 gvwjK wd‡ivR b~b 280, 346, 351 wc.wm.jvwnox 102, 182, 302 gywneym mvgv` 90 c~e© cvwK¯Ívb cÖv‡`wkK AvIqvgx jxM 334 c~e© cvwK¯Ívb b¨vkbvj AvIqvgx cvwU© 242, 269, 326 †gvnv¤§` †nv‡mb,Wv. 166 c~e© cvwK¯Ívb †gvQ‡jg jxM 57 †g‡niæwbœmv †eMg 201 cÖv‡`wkK AvIqvgx †¯^”Qv‡meK evwnbx 255 †gvnv¤§` †mvjvqgvb 208, 274 †gvnv¤§` Av°vm 325 dR‡j ivweŸ,g¨vwR‡÷ªU 28 †gvnv¤§` Djøvn 343 dwi` Avn‡g` 301, 302, 303 †gvnv¤§` Avjx Lvb 363, 364 dRjyi ingvb 54, 121, 271, 273, 327 dRjyj Kv‡ì †PŠayix 100, 119, 271 hZx›`ª †gvnb ivq 228 dRjym mvjvg 161 hy³d«›U 21, 22, 28, 30, 32, 40, 41, 53, 54, 65, 77, 88, 90, 91, d‡qR Avn‡g` 166 102, 204, 106, 107, 108, 113, 119, 122, 132, 135, 138, 140, wd‡ivR Lvb byb 351 169, 299, 349, 340 emšÍ Kzgvi `vm 54 iwdKzj †nv‡mb 100, 263, 265 ewkiæÏxb †PŠayix,Wv. 246, 247 iRe Avjx wgTv 282 we.wW.nvweeyjøvn 346 wicvewjKvb cvwU© 240, 243, 260, 261, 317 †i¾vKzj nvq`vi †PŠayix 23, 24 imivR gÛj 54, 100 fvmvbx, gIjvbv 26, 39, 40, 44, 49, 51, 54, 65, 74, 75, 76, 77, 79, ikx` Avjx 113 80, 83, 84, 90, 98, 103, 104, 105, 110, 112, 113, 117, 119, 132, i‡gk kxj 165 149, 153, 159, 164, 165, 167, 168, 169, 171, 172, 173, 174, 178, 184, 189, 199, 201, 205, 207, 208, 209, 211, 212, 216, jvjbkvn 166 218, 228 wjqvKZ Avjx Lvb 113, 338 j¨vswj 251 gI`y`x, gIjvbv 298 gRnvi nvmbvBb,GW‡fv‡KU 31 kirP›`ª gRyg`vi 118 g‡bviÄb ai 100, 118, 120, 302, 345, 347 kwid kvgmyÏxb Avng` 22 gwQDi ingvb 118 kv‡n` Avjx, †WcywU w¯úKvi 301, 302 gbmyi,K¨v‡Þb 132 kvgmyj nK 76, 93, 168 gwmûi ingvb 338, 339 wkivRx 115 gvbRv‡i Avjg 133 kvn AvwRR 161, 273 gbmyi Avjx 237, 253, 268, 293, 309, 316, 335, 345, 347 kvgmyÏxb,Wv. 166 Ô†gvmvwdiÕ 173 knx`yjøvn,W. 166 gvngy` wgqv 46 kvgmyi ingvb 172 gvndzRyj nK 49, 54 kwdDj AvRg 207 gvngy` Avjx 54, 108, 109, 111, 118, 120, 161, 209, 212, 219, 241, kvnveywÏb 279 242, 269, 272, 316, 325 kvn AvwRRyi ingvb 273 †gvnv¤§` Avjx 40, 41, 50, 53, 54, 57, 76, 84, 96, 98, 99, 102, 102, †kL Avey bv‡mi 370 106, 108, 167, 338, 363, 364 †gvnv¤§` wd‡ivR 46 mi`vi dRjyj Kwig 54 †gvm‡jg Avjx †gvjøv 76, 367 mìx B¯úvnvbx 124 379 380 mi`vi Ave`yi ie wbkZvi 281 †bvU meyi Lvb, Gg.G mi`vi Ggvg 13 myavsï wegj eo–qv 119 wmivRDwÏb 29, 46 mvB`yj nK 29 mvjgv ZvmvÏyK †nv‡mb 201 wmivRywÏb 31, 46 †mvjvqgvb (mv‡jgvb) 208, 221, 274 m`©vi Avgxi AvRg Lvb 270 wmivRyj GQjvg 275 †mivRyj nK wgTv 282 myjZvb DwÏb Avn‡g` 347 ˆmq` AvwRRyj nK 31, 274, 308 nvwg`yj nK †PŠayix 54, 214, 272, 274, 362, 364, 367 nvwg` Avjx 108, 154 nv‡Zg Avjx ZvjyK`vi 309 nvwdR Avng` gRyg`vi 368 †nv‡mb knx` †mvnivIqv`x© 40, 83, 84, 96, 105, 184, 218, 251, 263, 281, 299, 308, 309, 310, 316, 340 nvwdR nvweeyi ingvb 76 nvmvb nvwewm,Wv. 166

381 382 †bvU †bvU

383 384