Threatened Birds of the Americas
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In Argentina New Birding ‘Lodges’ in Argentina James Lowen
>> BIRDING SITES NEW BIRDING LoDGES IN ARGENTINA New birding ‘lodges’ in Argentina James Lowen Birders visiting Argentina tend to stay in hotels near but not at birding sites because the country lacks lodges of the type found elsewhere in the Neotropics. However, a few new establishments are bucking the trend and may deserve to be added to country’s traditional birding route. This article focuses on two of them and highlights a further six. Note: all photographs were taken at the sites featured in the article. Long-trained Nightjar Macropsalis forcipata, Posada Puerto Bemberg, Misiones, June 2009 (emilio White); there is a good stakeout near the posada neotropical birding 6 49 >> BIRDING SITES NEW BIRDING LoDGES IN ARGENTINA lthough a relatively frequent destination Posada Puerto Bemberg, for Neotropical birders, Argentina—unlike A most Neotropical countries—has relatively Misiones few sites such as lodges where visitors can Pretty much every tourist visiting Misiones bird and sleep in the same place. Fortunately, province in extreme north-east Argentina makes there are signs that this is changing, as estancia a beeline for Iguazú Falls, a leading candidate to owners build lodgings and offer ecotourism- become one of UNESCO’s ‘seven natural wonders related services. In this article, I give an of the world’. Birders are no different, but also overview of two such sites that are not currently spend time in the surrounding Atlantic Forest on the standard Argentine birding trail—but of the Parque Nacional de Iguazú. Although should be. Both offer good birding and stylish some birders stay in the national park’s sole accommodation in a beautiful setting, which may hotel, most day-trip the area from hotels in interest those with non-birding partners. -
Poaceae: Bambusoideae) Christopher Dean Tyrrell Iowa State University
Iowa State University Capstones, Theses and Retrospective Theses and Dissertations Dissertations 2008 Systematics of the neotropical woody bamboo genus Rhipidocladum (Poaceae: Bambusoideae) Christopher Dean Tyrrell Iowa State University Follow this and additional works at: https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/rtd Part of the Botany Commons Recommended Citation Tyrrell, Christopher Dean, "Systematics of the neotropical woody bamboo genus Rhipidocladum (Poaceae: Bambusoideae)" (2008). Retrospective Theses and Dissertations. 15419. https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/rtd/15419 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Iowa State University Capstones, Theses and Dissertations at Iowa State University Digital Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Retrospective Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Iowa State University Digital Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Systematics of the neotropical woody bamboo genus Rhipidocladum (Poaceae: Bambusoideae) by Christopher Dean Tyrrell A thesis submitted to the graduate faculty in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF SCIENCE Major: Ecology and Evolutionary Biology Program of Study Committee: Lynn G. Clark, Major Professor Dennis V. Lavrov Robert S. Wallace Iowa State University Ames, Iowa 2008 Copyright © Christopher Dean Tyrrell, 2008. All rights reserved. 1457571 1457571 2008 ii In memory of Thomas D. Tyrrell Festum Asinorum iii TABLE OF CONTENTS ABSTRACT iv CHAPTER 1. GENERAL INTRODUCTION 1 Background and Significance 1 Research Objectives 5 Thesis Organization 6 Literature Cited 6 CHAPTER 2. PHYLOGENY OF THE BAMBOO SUBTRIBE 9 ARTHROSTYLIDIINAE WITH EMPHASIS ON RHIPIDOCLADUM Abstract 9 Introduction 10 Methods and Materials 13 Results 19 Discussion 25 Taxonomic Treatment 26 Literature Cited 31 CHAPTER 3. -
Histosols in an Upper Montane Environment in the Itatiaia Plateau
Rev Bras Cienc Solo 2016;40:e0160176 Article Division – Soil in Space and Time | Commission – Soil Survey and Classification Histosols in an Upper Montane Environment in the Itatiaia Plateau Paula Fernanda Chaves Soares(1), Lúcia Helena Cunha dos Anjos(2), Marcos Gervasio Pereira(2)* and Luiz Carlos Ruiz Pessenda(3) (1) Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Agronomia, Departamento de Solos, Programa de Pós-graduação em Agronomia – Ciência do Solo, Seropédica, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. (2) Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Agronomia, Departamento de Solos, Seropédica, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. (3) Universidade de São Paulo, Escola de Agricultura Luiz de Queiroz, Centro de Energia Nuclear na Agricultura, Piracicaba, São Paulo, Brasil. ABSTRACT: Highland environments favor accumulation and preservation of soil organic matter (SOM) due to low temperatures, leading to the formation of Histosols. The Itatiaia National Park (INP), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, offers conditions for preservation of SOM deposited over time, which has led to the formation of these soils. The objective of this study was to characterize Histosols in this environment, with the premise that it may provide evidence of changes in vegetation. Organossolos (Histosols) were sampled, characterized, described, and analyzed for their properties, stable isotopes of 12C and 13C, 14N and 15N, and dating of organic matter through 14C. The soils were classified in the Brazilian Soil Classification System as Organossolo Háplico Hêmico típico - RJ-01 (Haplohemists) and Organossolo Fólico Sáprico cambissólico - RJ-02 (Udifolists). The morphological properties, degree of transformation, and chemical fractioning of SOM were consistent with hemic and sapric materials. -
Systematics of Chusquea Section Chusquea, Section Swallenochloa, Section Verticillatae, and Section Serpentes (Poaceae: Bambusoideae) Lynn G
Iowa State University Capstones, Theses and Retrospective Theses and Dissertations Dissertations 1986 Systematics of Chusquea section Chusquea, section Swallenochloa, section Verticillatae, and section Serpentes (Poaceae: Bambusoideae) Lynn G. Clark Iowa State University Follow this and additional works at: https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/rtd Part of the Botany Commons Recommended Citation Clark, Lynn G., "Systematics of Chusquea section Chusquea, section Swallenochloa, section Verticillatae, and section Serpentes (Poaceae: Bambusoideae) " (1986). Retrospective Theses and Dissertations. 7988. https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/rtd/7988 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Iowa State University Capstones, Theses and Dissertations at Iowa State University Digital Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Retrospective Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Iowa State University Digital Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. INFORMATION TO USERS This reproduction was made from a copy of a manuscript sent to us for publication and microfilming. While the most advanced technology has been used to pho tograph and reproduce this manuscript, the quality of the reproduction is heavily dependent upon the quality of the material submitted. Pages in any manuscript may have indistinct print. In all cases the best available copy has been filmed. The following explanation of techniques Is provided to help clarify notations which may appear on this reproduction. 1. Manuscripts may not always be complete. When it is not possible to obtain missing jiages, a note appears to indicate this. 2. When copyrighted materials are removed from the manuscript, a note ap pears to indicate this. 3. -
Parques Nacionais
National Parks Brazil BrasiParques Nacionails Brasil Parques Nacionais 2 3 4 5 National Parks Brazil BrasiParques Nacionails 6 7 O Brasil em sua imensidão abriga hoje 69 parques nacionais Brazil in its immensity today houses 69 national parks located situados nas cinco macro-regiões, protegendo no Norte áreas de in the five macro-regions, protecting the northern areas of florestas virgens e praticamente intocadas pelo homem, dunas e virgin forests – virtually untouched by man, dunes and rock pinturas rupestres no Nordeste, a exuberância de Mata Atlântica paintings in the Northeast, the exuberance of the Southeast no Sudeste, os Campos Gerais no Sul e uma flora e fauna do Atlantic Forest, Campos Gerais in the South and the exuberant exuberante do Cerrado no Centro-Oeste. Através desta publica- flora and fauna of the Cerrado in the Midwest. Through this ção a Localiza disponibiliza mais uma vez aos seus clientes e publication, Localiza makes available once more to its clients leitores a possibilidade de descoberta de exemplos bem suce- and readers the chance of discovering successful examples didos de manutenção da riqueza natural, legando às próximas of the maintenance of natural wealth, bequeathing to future gerações áreas de rara beleza. Juntas, elas compõem hoje um generations areas of outstanding beauty. Together they rico mosaico de preservação de nossa inigualável biodiversida- compose today a rich mosaic of conservation of our unique de, de nossa história e também nossa cultura. biodiversity, our history and our culture. Apoio Patrocínio Realização 8 9 Em 1876 o engenheiro abolicionista negro André Rebouças, foi precursor ao idealizar que o Brasil In 1876, the abolitionist engineer André Rebouças was a precursor when he idealized that Brazil destinasse parte de seu território para a criação de áreas protegidas com o intuito de salvaguardar would separate part of its territory to create protected areas with the intention to safeguard in a de forma sistemática, legal e organizada, aspectos importantes de nossos ecossistemas regionais. -
Building Guadua Bamboo Pedestrian Bridges in Colombia
BUILDING GUADUA BAMBOO PEDESTRIAN BRIDGES IN COLOMBIA EN COLOMBIA One of the articles published in the bookmarks of the INBAR International Network of Bamboo & Rattan presents the experience of Colombia in building pedestrian bridges with bamboo. The articles highlights how these innovative constructions not only make possible to cross rivers and roads, but also show how competitive this material is in ecological engineering. Colombia associated to the INBAR Network since its constituency in 1999. Colombia has the highest woody bamboo diversity in Latin America after Brazil. The country is also recognized at international level for having increased the knowledge on the native Guadua angustifolia bamboo and for its uses in construction technologies capable of responding to modern demands. Since ancient times Colombian carpenters were used to build bridges with Guadua to cross rivers, especially in the areas where the bamboo grows, in the Departments of Quindío, Risaralda, Caldas, Tolima, Valle del Cauca, Cundinamarca and Santander. The constructions combine the arch of the bridge made with Guadua, with straps of the same material tied to piles or trees of the place. Those structures are still being built and traditional know-how is being even more valued thanks to innovations that permit to apply the Guadua properties to bigger and more resistant buildings. The Colombian architect Simón Vélez contributed with one of the innovative techniques of great relevance and recognized worldwide. In spite of being a constructive material of great resistance, the limitation of the Guadua is that it is hollow and the architect found out how to make structural joints by injecting concrete in bamboo's knots, obtaining incredible results. -
Forestry Department Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Forestry Department Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations International Network for Bamboo and Rattan (INBAR) GLOBAL FOREST RESOURCES ASSESSMENT 2005 REPORT ON BAMBOO THEMATIC STUDY IN THE FRAMEWORK OF FAO FRA 2005 FOR LATIN AMERICA (BRAZIL, CHILE, ECUADOR, MEXICO, PERU) CARLOS KAHLER G. FOREST ENGINEER MAY, 2005 Global Forest Resources Assessment 2005 Working Paper 123 Rome, 2006 FRA WP 123 Country Report on Bamboo Resources Latin America 1. INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................................................. 2 2. SUMMARY OF THE BAMBOO THEMATIC STUDY (BTS)............................................................... 3 2.1 GENERAL ANALYSIS FOR THE STATE OF INFORMATION............................................................................ 3 2.2 SUMMARY OF INFORMATION, PER SUBJECT AND PER COUNTRY ................................................................ 5 2.3 EXPERIENCES IN REMOTE SENSING APPLICATIONS AND GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEMS, FOR BAMBOO RESOURCES IN THE REGION. ......................................................................................................... 10 3. BAMBOO RESOURCES IN THE REGION – REVISION OF COMPLEMENTING SOURCES OF INFORMATION ............................................................................................................................................ 15 3.1 BAMBOO RESOURCES: STOCKS AND BIODIVERSITY ............................................................................... 15 3.2 -
Assessing the Extinction Probability of the Purple-Winged Ground Dove, an Enigmatic Bamboo Specialist
fevo-09-624959 April 29, 2021 Time: 12:42 # 1 ORIGINAL RESEARCH published: 29 April 2021 doi: 10.3389/fevo.2021.624959 Assessing the Extinction Probability of the Purple-winged Ground Dove, an Enigmatic Bamboo Specialist Alexander C. Lees1,2*, Christian Devenish1, Juan Ignacio Areta3, Carlos Barros de Araújo4,5, Carlos Keller6, Ben Phalan7 and Luís Fábio Silveira8 1 Ecology and Environment Research Centre (EERC), Department of Natural Sciences, Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester, United Kingdom, 2 Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, United States, 3 Laboratorio de Ecología, Comportamiento y Sonidos Naturales, Instituto de Bio y Geociencias del Noroeste Argentino (IBIGEO-CONICET), Salta, Argentina, 4 Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ecologia e Monitoramento Ambiental, Centro de Ciências Aplicadas e Educação, Universidade Federal da Paraíba, Rio Tinto, Brazil, 5 Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Estadual de Londrina, Londrina, Brazil, 6 Independent Researcher, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 7 Centre for Conservation of Atlantic Forest Birds, Parque das Aves, Foz do Iguaçu, Brazil, 8 Seção de Aves, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil The continued loss, fragmentation, and degradation of forest habitats are driving an Edited by: extinction crisis for tropical and subtropical bird species. This loss is particularly acute in Bruktawit Abdu Mahamued, the Atlantic Forest of South America, where it is unclear whether several endemic bird Kotebe Metropolitan University (KMU), Ethiopia species are extinct or extant. We collate and model spatiotemporal distributional data Reviewed by: for one such “lost” species, the Purple-winged Ground Dove Paraclaravis geoffroyi, John Woinarski, a Critically Endangered endemic of the Atlantic Forest biome, which is nomadic Charles Darwin University, Australia Sam Turvey, and apparently dependent on masting bamboo stands. -
21 Sep 2018 Lists of Victims and Hosts of the Parasitic
version: 21 Sep 2018 Lists of victims and hosts of the parasitic cowbirds (Molothrus). Peter E. Lowther, Field Museum Brood parasitism is an awkward term to describe an interaction between two species in which, as in predator-prey relationships, one species gains at the expense of the other. Brood parasites "prey" upon parental care. Victimized species usually have reduced breeding success, partly because of the additional cost of caring for alien eggs and young, and partly because of the behavior of brood parasites (both adults and young) which may directly and adversely affect the survival of the victim's own eggs or young. About 1% of all bird species, among 7 families, are brood parasites. The 5 species of brood parasitic “cowbirds” are currently all treated as members of the genus Molothrus. Host selection is an active process. Not all species co-occurring with brood parasites are equally likely to be selected nor are they of equal quality as hosts. Rather, to varying degrees, brood parasites are specialized for certain categories of hosts. Brood parasites may rely on a single host species to rear their young or may distribute their eggs among many species, seemingly without regard to any characteristics of potential hosts. Lists of species are not the best means to describe interactions between a brood parasitic species and its hosts. Such lists do not necessarily reflect the taxonomy used by the brood parasites themselves nor do they accurately reflect the complex interactions within bird communities (see Ortega 1998: 183-184). Host lists do, however, offer some insight into the process of host selection and do emphasize the wide variety of features than can impact on host selection. -
Large and Medium-Sized Mammals of Nova Baden State Park, Minas Gerais, Brazil
13 3 the journal of 2141 biodiversity data 13 June 2017 Check List LISTS OF SPECIES Check List 13(3): 2141, 13 June 2017 https://doi.org/10.15560/13.3.2141 ISSN 1809-127X © 2017 Check List and Authors Large and medium-sized mammals of Nova Baden State Park, Minas Gerais, Brazil Clarissa Alves da Rosa1, 2 & Agnis Cristiane Souza1 1 Independent researcher, Street 3600, n 232, 88330 248, Balneário Camboriú, SC, Brazil 2 Corresponding author. E-mail: [email protected] Abstract. Nova Baden State Park (NBSP) is located in the gaps in scientific information about their biodiversity, espe- Brazilian Atlantic Forest which is a biodiversity hotspot and cially large and medium-sized mammals. Thus our aim is to priority for conservation. Our aim is to provide a list of large provide a list of medium and large-sized mammals in Nova and medium-sized mammal species recorded in NBSP. We Baden State Park (NBSP), a protected area in the Serra da made a camera trap survey and opportunistic observations Mantiqueira, Minas Gerais state. from December 2014 to September 2015, and searched the grey literature. We recorded 12 large and medium-sized mammals in MATERIALS AND METHODS our survey and 11 more species listed in grey literature. The 23 species registered for NBSP belong to eight orders (Carnivora, Study site Primates, Rodents, Cingulata, Pilosa, Didephimorphia, NBSP is located in southeastern region of Brazil at munici- Lagomorpha and Artiodactyla), including threatened species at pally of Lambari, Minas Gerais (21°56ʹ00ʺ S, 045°18ʹ30ʺ W, local, national and global levels. With an important mammal datum WGS84). -
Bird) Species List
Aves (Bird) Species List Higher Classification1 Kingdom: Animalia, Phyllum: Chordata, Class: Reptilia, Diapsida, Archosauria, Aves Order (O:) and Family (F:) English Name2 Scientific Name3 O: Tinamiformes (Tinamous) F: Tinamidae (Tinamous) Great Tinamou Tinamus major Highland Tinamou Nothocercus bonapartei O: Galliformes (Turkeys, Pheasants & Quail) F: Cracidae Black Guan Chamaepetes unicolor (Chachalacas, Guans & Curassows) Gray-headed Chachalaca Ortalis cinereiceps F: Odontophoridae (New World Quail) Black-breasted Wood-quail Odontophorus leucolaemus Buffy-crowned Wood-Partridge Dendrortyx leucophrys Marbled Wood-Quail Odontophorus gujanensis Spotted Wood-Quail Odontophorus guttatus O: Suliformes (Cormorants) F: Fregatidae (Frigatebirds) Magnificent Frigatebird Fregata magnificens O: Pelecaniformes (Pelicans, Tropicbirds & Allies) F: Ardeidae (Herons, Egrets & Bitterns) Cattle Egret Bubulcus ibis O: Charadriiformes (Sandpipers & Allies) F: Scolopacidae (Sandpipers) Spotted Sandpiper Actitis macularius O: Gruiformes (Cranes & Allies) F: Rallidae (Rails) Gray-Cowled Wood-Rail Aramides cajaneus O: Accipitriformes (Diurnal Birds of Prey) F: Cathartidae (Vultures & Condors) Black Vulture Coragyps atratus Turkey Vulture Cathartes aura F: Pandionidae (Osprey) Osprey Pandion haliaetus F: Accipitridae (Hawks, Eagles & Kites) Barred Hawk Morphnarchus princeps Broad-winged Hawk Buteo platypterus Double-toothed Kite Harpagus bidentatus Gray-headed Kite Leptodon cayanensis Northern Harrier Circus cyaneus Ornate Hawk-Eagle Spizaetus ornatus Red-tailed -
Growth and Productivity of the Bamboo Species Guadua Angustifolia Kunth in the Coffee Region on Colombia
Juan Carlos Camargo Garcia (Autor) Growth and productivity of the bamboo species Guadua angustifolia Kunth in the coffee region on Colombia https://cuvillier.de/de/shop/publications/2284 Copyright: Cuvillier Verlag, Inhaberin Annette Jentzsch-Cuvillier, Nonnenstieg 8, 37075 Göttingen, Germany Telefon: +49 (0)551 54724-0, E-Mail: [email protected], Website: https://cuvillier.de Introduction 1. Introduction Bamboo species have a long history as a multipurpose and widely used renewable resource. Particularly in Asia, bamboos are a source of material for construction, tools and implements for agriculture, pulp for paper, handicrafts, and are also used for soil conservation (BANIK 1999). In addition, bamboo is also popular because its shoots are fit for human consumption (RAZAK 2001). Bamboo is the base for a wide range of industries that provide the livelihoods for the rural poor mostly in the unorganised sector. In India, the industry is estimated to supply income to 0.5 million people, most of whom are employed by small-scale processing enterprises (HANUMAPPA 1996). The world bamboo forest area covers about 20 millions ha (ZHOU et al. 1994), with 90 genera and 1200 species (LONDOÑO 1990). Only in America, there are 440 native species, of which 320 are woody (HIDALGO 2003). Within woody bamboos is the genus Guadua (JUDZIEWICZ et al. 1999). This genus contains the largest bamboos from the Americas, which have significant social, economic and cultural importance. These include 30 species widespread from Mexico to Argentina from sea level up to 1800 m.a.s.l. (LONDOÑO 1990). American woody bamboos have been classified into two groups based on their habit requirements.