CHAPTER IV RESEARCH FINDING A. the Description of Data in This
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CHAPTER IV RESEARCH FINDING A. The Description of Data In this chapter, the writer would like to present result the description of data collection of the research. Data of the research was taken from observation and the students’ test result. These observations carried out to know the students’ error of writing in the descriptive text. The population of this study was taken from a first grade of SMAN 1 Baros consist of 20 students as participant. In addition, the writer also conducted an interview to the students consist 5 students and English teacher to get more details data. 1. The Result of Data Test To know the result of the test of students’, the writer made a table and a graphic of students’ error in descriptive text writing that is taken from the data analysis. In the table bellow is the recapitulation of students’ error classified on the classification of error, which are made by students’. 41 42 Table 4.1 : The Recapitulation of students’ Error No Students Classification of Error Total . Initial Omission Addition Selection Ordering Error 1 Ac 1 3 4 2 Am 4 4 4 3 15 3 AK 1 3 2 6 4 AR 5 2 3 10 5 DS 1 8 5 14 6 EK 1 4 1 6 7 Fi 1 4 5 8 FM 2 3 1 2 8 9 It 2 1 3 10 Ju 2 6 1 9 11 LS 1 2 6 1 10 12 Mi 2 3 4 1 10 13 Nu 1 1 2 1 5 14 NA 3 2 3 8 43 15 NK 3 2 1 6 16 PR 1 2 7 1 11 17 RN 1 1 4 1 7 18 SH 1 1 3 1 6 19 SN 3 2 3 8 20 VS 3 3 5 1 12 Total 36 38 72 17 163 Percentage 22,08 % 23,31 % 44,17 % 10,42 % 100 % Based on the table data of recapitulation students’ error on descriptive text writing above, the writer concluded that the score of error was made by all of students’ at first grade of SMAN 1 Baros is so high. The classification of error are four aspects, they are; Omission, Addition, Selection, and Ordering. The following score of error obtained by each aspect Omission: 36 (22,08 %), Addition: 38 (23,31 %), Selection: 72 (44,71 %), and Ordering: 17 (10,42 %). 44 2. Interview In this case, the writer conducted the interview to the students consist of 5 students and English teachers’. From the result of the students’ interview and English teachers’, the writer could describe and identify the perception of students’ and teacher on error of descriptive text writing. a. The English Teachers’ Interview In the English teachers’ interview, the writer submitted some of questions which related to the research. In the stage, the writer would explain the result of interview which tended to teachers’ perception of students’ on error of descriptive text writing. From all the questions that purposed to the teacher, the writer concluded that according to the teacher’s opinion that the students’ still do not understand fully formation of writing. In 45 fact they are confused in understanding on presenting words to sentences, especially still lack of vocabulary. So that when studying about writing material many error on writing of descriptive text made by students’. b. The Students Interview In the students’ interview, the writer interview of students’ consist 5 students’ at first grade to get information about the students’ of error on descriptive text writing. The writer will conclude from all of the answers obtained from the students’. From 5 of students’, only 2 students’ who feel happy to learn English, 3 others feeling less to learn it, and most all of the students’ still find it difficult to understand the material about writing and the reason was almost the same, because 46 they lack of the vocabulary and confused in presenting words on writing, they assumed that memorize the vocabulary is so difficult, and also to select the word in present sequence sententce, which include formation writing. B. The Analysis of Data The score of the test by counting on percentage according to the formula that processing technique the formula of data, the writer uses is descriptive analysis technique (percentage), with the percentage from the frequency of information and divided with number of cases. 1. Classification of Error and Their Reconstruction in the bellow, the writer decsribed each students’ error in the writing text, classified them into four aspects, namely the omission, addition, selection, and ordering, and the correction of writing composition students’. The writer divides each table into three column: the first column consist of 47 students’ original writing, and the second column is the reconstruction of the writing made by the writer based on writing text rules, and the third column is the score how many total students’ error hade made every aspects. 1. Name : Acih Descriptive Text Ir. H. Joko Widodo was born on 21 June 1961 in the Surakarta. He is populer with name Jokowi, he were someone president Indonesia. He is handsome with straight black hair and body medium. He is have skin is brown, and his face is oval. He was children they are kaesang pangarep, kahiyang ayu, and Gibran Rakabuming Raka. He is very respected people cause Attitude Familiar, polite, and appaise another so that this moment, he is Finished leader state. Reconstruction Ir. H. Joko Widodo was born on 21 June 1961 in the Surakarta. He is populer with name Jokowi, he is president of Indonesia. He is handsome with straight black hair and body medium. His skin is brown, and his face is oval. He has children they are kaesang pangarep, kahiyang ayu, and Gibran Rakabuming Raka. He is very respected people cause Attitude Familiar, polite, and appaise another so that this moment, he is Finished leader state. Classification of Error Omission Addition Selection Ordering 1 3 48 2. Name : Amja Descriptive Text His name Ir H. Joko widodo or the more famili argreeted Jokowi and bornin Surakarta, Central Java 21 June 1961 age 54 years was the 7th president of Indonesia who toox office on October 20. 2014. He was 3 children, they are Kaesang pangarep, Kahyang ayu, and Gibran rakabuming raka. He is handsome with straight black hair an body medium he is have skin is born and his face . After conducting task as the governor of Jakarta, Jokowi challenges his lock to be the president of Indonesia 2014. Luck him Jokowi is very friendly al though he is the hig hest officer he is realy populist. Reconstruction His name Ir H. Joko widodo or more famili argreeted Jokowi and born in Surakarta, Central Java 21 June 1961, his age 54 years. He was the 7th president of Indonesia who toox office on October 20. 2014. He has 3 children, they are Kaesang pangarep, Kahyang ayu, and Gibran rakabuming raka. He is handsome with straight black hair an body medium he has skin is brown and his face oval. After conducting task as the governor of Jakarta, Jokowi challenges his lock to be the president of Indonesia 2014. Jokowi is very friendly although he is the highest officer he is realy populer. Classification of Error Omission Addition Selection Ordering 4 4 4 3 49 3. Name : Anisa Khopipah Descriptive Text He is the president of RI to-7, and he was often in a more intimate greetings Jokowi president. He served as president in 2014 in elections PDI-P political party headed by former president Megawati Soekarno Putri daughter RI to 4 During the 2014 Jokowi shock elected president of Indonesia. And was represented by vice president Jusuf Kall. He is good man, honest, generous and thoughtful. He was liked and respected by the community. his clever man, he has tall body, short hair, oval face, he had a thin body, he was smiling, pointed nose he also has a mole on the cheek, he has brown skin. Reconstruction He is the 7th president of RI, and he was often in a more intimate greetings Jokowi president. He elected as president in 2014 in elections PDI-P political party headed by former the 4th president Megawati Soekarno Putri RI, During the 2014 Jokowi shock elected president of Indonesia. And was represented by vice president Jusuf Kall. He is good man, honest, generous and thoughtful. He was liked and respected by the community. his clever man, he has tall body, short hair, oval face, he has a thin body, he was smiling, pointed nose he also has a mole on the cheek, he has brown skin. Classification of Error Omission Addition Selection Ordering 1 3 2 50 4. Name : Anisya Ramadhinasari Descriptive Text Ir. Jokowidodo or more familiary called Jokowi is the 7th presiden of Indonesia who come to office since october 20. 2014. He was cleated diong with vice presiden elektion 2014. He born June 21, 1961 (54 year old) Surakarta and couple is Iriana Joko widodo (M.1986). The has pointed nose, short hair, and has skin brown, and body thin. He three children. Reconstruction Ir. Jokowidodo or more familiary called Jokowi is the 7th president of Indonesia who come to office since october 20. 2014. He was elected with vice president election 2014. He was born June 21, 1961 (54 year old) Surakarta and his wife is Iriana Joko widodo (M.1986). He has pointed nose, short hair, and he has skin brown, and body thin. He has three children. Classification of Error Omission Addition Selection Ordering 5 2 3 51 5.