Teaching Acceptance Testing in Contexts of Web Systems Development and Game Programming
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Test Driven .NET Development with Fitnesse
Test Driven .NET Development with FitNesse second edition Gojko Adzic Test Driven .NET Development with FitNesse: second edition Gojko Adzic Copy-editor: Marjory Bisset Cover picture: Brian Samodra Published 2009 Copyright © 2008-2009 Neuri Limited Many of the designations used by manufacturers and sellers to distinguish their products are claimed as trademarks. Where these designations appear in this book, and the publisher was aware of a trademark claim, the designations have been printed with initial capital letters or in all capitals. The author has taken care in the preparation of this book, but makes no expressed or implied warranty of any kind and assumes no responsibility for errors or omissions. No liability is assumed for incidental or consequential damages in connection with or arising out of the use of the information or programs contained herein. All rights reserved. This publication is protected by copyright, and permission must be obtained from the publisher prior to any prohibited reproduction, storage in a retrieval system, or transmission in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or likewise. For information regarding permissions, write to: Neuri Limited 25 Southampton Buildings London WC2A 1AL United Kingdom You can also contact us by e-mail: [email protected] Register your book online Visit http://gojko.net/fitnesse and register your book online to get free PDF updates and notifications about corrections or future editions of this book. ISBN: 978-0-9556836-2-6 REVISION:2009-12-08 Preface to the second edition ........................................................... vii What's new in this version? ..................................................... vii Training and consultancy ................................................................ ix Acknowledgements ........................................................................ -
2019 Stateof the Software Supply Chain
2019 State of the Software Supply Chain The 5th annual report on global open source software development presented by in partnership with supported by Table of Contents Introduction................................................................................. 3 CHAPTER 4: Exemplary Dev Teams .................................26 4.1 The Enterprise Continues to Accelerate ...........................27 Infographic .................................................................................. 4 4.2 Analysis of 12,000 Large Enterprises ................................27 CHAPTER 1: Global Supply of Open Source .................5 4.3 Component Releases Make Up 85% of a Modern Application......................................... 28 1.1 Supply of Open Source is Massive ...........................................6 4.4 Characteristics of Exemplary 1.2 Supply of Open Source is Expanding Rapidly ..................7 Development Teams ................................................................... 29 1.3 Suppliers, Components and Releases ..................................7 4.5 Rewards for Exemplary Development Teams ..............34 CHAPTER 2: Global Demand for Open Source ..........8 CHAPTER 5: The Changing Landscape .......................35 2.1 Accelerating Demand for 5.1 Deming Emphasizes Building Quality In ...........................36 Open Source Libraries .....................................................................9 5.2 Tracing Vulnerable Component Release 2.2 Automated Pipelines and Downloads Across Software Supply Chains -
Acceptance Testing Tools - a Different Perspective on Managing Requirements
Acceptance Testing Tools - A different perspective on managing requirements Wolfgang Emmerich Professor of Distributed Computing University College London http://sse.cs.ucl.ac.uk Learning Objectives • Introduce the V-Model of quality assurance • Stress the importance of testing in terms of software engineering economics • Understand that acceptance tests are requirements specifications • Introduce acceptance and integration testing tools for Test Driven Development • Appreciate that automated acceptance tests are executable requirements specifications 2 V-Model in Distributed System Development Requirements Acceptance Test Software Integration Architecture Test Detailed System Design Test See: B. Boehm Guidelines for Verifying and Validating Software Unit Requirements and Design Code Specifications. Euro IFIP, P. A. Test Samet (editor), North-Holland Publishing Company, IFIP, 1979. 3 1 Traditional Software Development Requirements Acceptance Test Software Integration Architecture Test Detailed System Design Test Unit Code Test 4 Test Driven Development of Distributed Systems Use Cases/ User Stories Acceptance QoS Requirements Test Software Integration & Architecture System Test Detailed Unit Design Test These tests Code should be automated 5 Advantages of Test Driven Development • Early definition of acceptance tests reveals incomplete requirements • Early formalization of requirements into automated acceptance tests unearths ambiguities • Flaws in distributed software architectures (there often are many!) are discovered early • Unit tests become precise specifications • Early resolution improves productivity (see next slide) 6 2 Software Engineering Economics See: B. Boehm: Software Engineering Economics. Prentice Hall. 1981 7 An Example Consider an on-line car dealership User Story: • I first select a locale to determine the language shown at the user interface. I then select the SUV I want to buy. -
Model-Based Fuzzing Using Symbolic Transition Systems
Model-Based Fuzzing Using Symbolic Transition Systems Wouter Bohlken [email protected] January 31, 2021, 48 pages Academic supervisor: Dr. Ana-Maria Oprescu, [email protected] Daily supervisor: Dr. Machiel van der Bijl, [email protected] Host organisation: Axini, https://www.axini.com Universiteit van Amsterdam Faculteit der Natuurwetenschappen, Wiskunde en Informatica Master Software Engineering http://www.software-engineering-amsterdam.nl Abstract As software is getting more complex, the need for thorough testing increases at the same rate. Model- Based Testing (MBT) is a technique for thorough functional testing. Model-Based Testing uses a formal definition of a program and automatically extracts test cases. While MBT is useful for functional testing, non-functional security testing is not covered in this approach. Software vulnerabilities, when exploited, can lead to serious damage in industry. Finding flaws in software is a complicated, laborious, and ex- pensive task, therefore, automated security testing is of high relevance. Fuzzing is one of the most popular and effective techniques for automatically detecting vulnerabilities in software. Many differ- ent fuzzing approaches have been developed in recent years. Research has shown that there is no single fuzzer that works best on all types of software, and different fuzzers should be used for different purposes. In this research, we conducted a systematic review of state-of-the-art fuzzers and composed a list of candidate fuzzers that can be combined with MBT. We present two approaches on how to combine these two techniques: offline and online. An offline approach fully utilizes an existing fuzzer and automatically extracts relevant information from a model, which is then used for fuzzing. -
An Analysis of Current Guidance in the Certification of Airborne Software
An Analysis of Current Guidance in the Certification of Airborne Software by Ryan Erwin Berk B.S., Mathematics I Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2002 B.S., Management Science I Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2002 Submitted to the System Design and Management Program In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Science in Engineering and Management at the ARCHIVES MASSACHUSETrS INS E. MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY OF TECHNOLOGY June 2009 SEP 2 3 2009 © 2009 Ryan Erwin Berk LIBRARIES All Rights Reserved The author hereby grants to MIT permission to reproduce and to distribute publicly paper and electronic copies of this thesis document in whole or in part in any medium now known or hereafter created. Signature of Author Ryan Erwin Berk / System Design & Management Program May 8, 2009 Certified by _ Nancy Leveson Thesis Supervisor Professor of Aeronautics and Astronautics pm-m A 11A Professor of Engineering Systems Accepted by _ Patrick Hale Director System Design and Management Program This page is intentionally left blank. An Analysis of Current Guidance in the Certification of Airborne Software by Ryan Erwin Berk Submitted to the System Design and Management Program on May 8, 2009 in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Science in Engineering and Management ABSTRACT The use of software in commercial aviation has expanded over the last two decades, moving from commercial passenger transport down into single-engine piston aircraft. The most comprehensive and recent official guidance on software certification guidelines was approved in 1992 as DO-178B, before the widespread use of object-oriented design and complex aircraft systems integration in general aviation (GA). -
Acceptance Testing How Cslim and Fitnesse Can Help You Test Your Embedded System
Acceptance Testing How CSlim and FitNesse Can Help You Test Your Embedded System Doug Bradbury Software Craftsman, 8th Light Tutorial Environment git clone git://github.com/dougbradbury/c_learning.git cd c_learning ./bootstrap.sh or with a live CD: cp -R cslim_agile_package c_clearning cd c_learning git pull ./bootstrap.sh Overview Talk w/ exercises: Acceptance Tests Tutorial: Writing Acceptance tests Tutorial: Fitnesse Tutorial: CSlim Talk: Embedded Systems Integration Bonus Topics Introductions Who are you? Where do you work? What experience do you have with ... embedded systems? acceptance testing? FitNesse and Slim? Objectives As a result of this course you will be able to: Understand the purposes of acceptance testing; Use acceptance tests to define and negotiate scope on embedded systems projects; Integrate a CSlim Server into your embedded systems; Objectives (cont) As a result of this course you will be able to: Add CSlim fixtures to your embedded system; Write Fitnesse tests to drive the execution of CSlim fixtures; Write and maintain suites of tests in a responsible manner. Points on a star How many points does this star have? Star Point Specification Points on a star are counted by the number of exterior points. Points on a star How many points does this star have? By Example 3 5 9 Points on a star Now, how many points does this star have? Robo-draw Pick a partner ... Acceptance Testing Collaboratively producing examples of what a piece of software is supposed to do Unit Tests help you build the code right. Acceptance Tests -
Measuring Test Data Uniformity in Acceptance Tests for the Fitnesse and Gherkin Notations
Journal of Computer Science Original Research Paper Measuring Test Data Uniformity in Acceptance Tests for the FitNesse and Gherkin Notations Douglas Hiura Longo, Patrícia Vilain and Lucas Pereira da Silva Department of Informatics and Statistics, Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, Brazil Article history Abstract: This paper presents two metrics designed to measure the data Received: 23-11-2020 uniformity of acceptance tests in FitNesse and Gherkin notations. The Revised: 24-02-2021 objective is to measure the data uniformity of acceptance tests in order Accepted: 25-02-2021 to identify projects with lots of random and meaningless data. Random data in acceptance tests hinder communication between stakeholders Corresponding Author: Douglas Hiura Longo and increase the volume of glue code. The main contribution of this Department of Informatics and paper is the implementation of the proposed metrics. This paper also Statistics, Federal University of evaluates the uniformity of test data from several FitNesse and Gherkin Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, projects found on GitHub, as a means to verify if the metrics are Brazil applicable. First, the metrics were applied to 18 FitNesse project Email: [email protected] repositories and 18 Gherkin project repositories. The measurements taken from these repositories were used to present cases of irregular and uniform test data. Then, we have compared the notations from FitNesse and Gherkin in terms of projects and features. In terms of projects, no significant difference was observed, that is, FitNesse projects have a level of uniformity similar to Gherkin projects. However, in terms of features and test documents, there was a significant difference. -
Agile Testing Practices
Agile Testing Practices Megan S. Sumrell Director of Transformation Services Valtech Introductions About us… Now about you… Your name Your company Your role Your experience with Agile or Scrum? Personal Expectations Agenda Introductions Agile Overview Traditional QA Teams Traditional Automation Approaches Role of an Agile Tester Testing Activities Refine Acceptance Criteria TDD Manual / Exploratory Testing Defect Management Documentation Performance Testing Regression Testing Agenda Continued Test Automation on Agile Teams Testing on a Greenfield Project Testing on a Legacy Application Estimation Sessions Sprint Planning Meetings Retrospectives Infrastructure Skills and Titles Closing Agile Overview Agile Manifesto "We are uncovering better ways of developing software by doing it and helping others do it. Through this work we have come to value: Individuals and interactions over processes and tools Working software over comprehensive documentation Customer collaboration over contract negotiation Responding to change over following a plan That is, while there is value in the items on the right, we value the items on the left more." Scrum Terms and Definitions User Story: high level requirements Product Backlog: list of prioritized user stories Sprint : one cycle or iteration (usually 2 or 4 weeks in length) Daily Stand-up: 15 minute meeting every day to review status Scrum Master: owns the Scrum process and removes impediments Product Owner: focused on ROI and owns priorities on the backlog Pigs and Chickens Traditional QA Teams How are you organized? When do you get involved in the project? What does your “test phase” look like? What testing challenges do you have? Traditional Test Automation Automation Challenges Cost of tools Hard to learn Can’t find time Maintenance UI dependent Only a few people can run them Traditional Test Pyramid UNIT TESTS Business Rules GUI TESTS Will these strategies work in an Agile environment? Food for Thought……. -
Software Testing: Essential Phase of SDLC and a Comparative Study Of
International Journal of System and Software Engineering Volume 5 Issue 2, December 2017 ISSN.: 2321-6107 Software Testing: Essential Phase of SDLC and a Comparative Study of Software Testing Techniques Sushma Malik Assistant Professor, Institute of Innovation in Technology and Management, Janak Puri, New Delhi, India. Email: [email protected] Abstract: Software Development Life-Cycle (SDLC) follows In the software development process, the problem (Software) the different activities that are used in the development of a can be dividing in the following activities [3]: software product. SDLC is also called the software process ∑ Understanding the problem and it is the lifeline of any Software Development Model. ∑ Decide a plan for the solution Software Processes decide the survival of a particular software development model in the market as well as in ∑ Coding for the designed solution software organization and Software testing is a process of ∑ Testing the definite program finding software bugs while executing a program so that we get the zero defect software. The main objective of software These activities may be very complex for large systems. So, testing is to evaluating the competence and usability of a each of the activity has to be broken into smaller sub-activities software. Software testing is an important part of the SDLC or steps. These steps are then handled effectively to produce a because through software testing getting the quality of the software project or system. The basic steps involved in software software. Lots of advancements have been done through project development are: various verification techniques, but still we need software to 1) Requirement Analysis and Specification: The goal of be fully tested before handed to the customer. -
Continuous Quality and Testing to Accelerate Application Development
Continuous Quality and Testing to Accelerate Application Development How to assess your current testing maturity level and practice continuous testing for DevOps Continuous Quality and Testing to Accelerate Application Development // 1 Table of Contents 03 Introduction 04 Why Is Continuous Quality and Testing Maturity Important to DevOps? 05 Continuous Testing Engineers Quality into DevOps 07 Best Practices for Well- Engineered Continuous Testing 08 Continuous Testing Maturity Levels Level 1: Chaos Level 2: Continuous Integration Level 3: Continuous Flow Level 4: Continuous Feedback Level 5: Continuous Improvement 12 Continuous Testing Maturity Assessment 13 How to Get Started with DevOps Testing? 14 Continuous Testing in the Cloud Choosing the right tools for Continuous Testing On-demand Development and Testing Environments with Infrastructure as Code The Right Tests at the Right Time 20 Get Started 20 Conclusion 21 About AWS Marketplace and DevOps Institute 21 Contributors Introduction A successful DevOps implementation reduces the bottlenecks related to testing. These bottlenecks include finding and setting up test environments, test configurations, and test results implementation. These issues are not industry specific. They can be experienced in manufacturing, service businesses, and governments alike. They can be reduced by having a thorough understanding and a disciplined, mature implementation of Continuous Testing and related recommended engineering practices. The best place to start addressing these challenges is having a good understanding of what Continuous Testing is. Marc Hornbeek, the author of Engineering DevOps, describes it as: “A quality assessment strategy in which most tests are automated and integrated as a core and essential part of DevOps. Continuous Testing is much more than simply ‘automating tests.’” In this whitepaper, we’ll address the best practices you can adopt for implementing Continuous Quality and Testing on the AWS Cloud environment in the context of the DevOps model. -
Architecting TIBCO Streambase Applications Unit 4 Functional Testing
Architecting TIBCO StreamBase Applications Unit 4 Functional Testing © Copyright 2000-2014 TIBCO Software Inc. StreamBase Functional Testing Overview • Test Methodology and Tooling • Test Development Tasks • Types of Tests • Tool Overview • Functional Test Areas © Copyright 2000-2014 TIBCO Software Inc. 2 StreamBase Test Methodology and Tooling 3 © Copyright 2000-2013 TIBCO Software Inc. Test Methodology and Tooling Partial list taken from Project Methodology Unit: We Can Help. • by validating/ creating recipes for the application of SB specifics to the general rules • by establishing delivery team discipline around particularly important good practices that often fall by the wayside • by promoting systematic use of lifecycle tool support and integrating into customer SDLC practices and infrastructure © Copyright 2000-2014 TIBCO Software Inc. 4 StreamBase Functional Testing: Tasks 5 © Copyright 2000-2013 TIBCO Software Inc. Functional Testing Tasks • Test Development Tasks – Test Plan – Test Case Specification – Test Development – Test Data Generation • Functional Testing Infrastructure and DevOps Setup and Integration • CI Server Integration and SLAs • Regression Suite Initiation and Frequency, Results Review and Notification © Copyright 2000-2014 TIBCO Software Inc. 6 StreamBase Types of Tests 7 © Copyright 2000-2013 TIBCO Software Inc. Types of Application Testing • Functional Requirements Testing • System Integration Testing • Performance Testing and Tuning • Throughput Metrics • Latency Metric • This is a science; see performance unit © Copyright 2000-2014 TIBCO Software Inc. 8 More Types of Testing – Failover/Failback Testing • Application Server Failure • Inbound Messaging Server(s) Failover/Failure • Outbound Messaging Server(s) Failover/Failure • Persistence (RDBMS) Server Failover/Failure • Network Failure • Storage/Cache Failure – Disaster Recovery Testing – Stress Testing/Burn-in © Copyright 2000-2014 TIBCO Software Inc. -
Testing Guidelines
Guidance Testing Guidelines Purpose This document provides guidelines for testing changes to the BSC Software, Systems and Processes. It also provides a high level view of test procedures that are followed by various parties involved in testing. The management of testing and test deliverables is detailed in the Test Management procedure (Reference 1). The scope of testing for each software release is detailed in the relevant Release Test Strategy document, which is developed by ELEXON and the relevant Service Providers. The scope is agreed by all test participants and captured in the Test Strategy. This document is specifically written as a guideline for testing the BSC Systems. However, the principles described may be used when planning for testing of other software systems. Contents 1. Testing Process Overview ...................................................................................................... 2 2. Application Manager and Developer Testing Overview ........................................................ 4 3. Business Process Operator Testing Overview ....................................................................... 9 4. Terms Used ............................................................................................................................ 13 5. References ............................................................................................................................. 13 6. Appendix A – Test Results ...................................................................................................