Cramnotereading COMP

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Cramnotereading COMP Mar 1-7 // Mar 8 - 15 // Mar 16 - 23 // Mar 24 - 30 // Feb 1 - 7 // FEB 7-15 // FEB 16 - 22 / / / FEB 23- 29 // JANUS 1- GET LOST - TAKE BENNY HINN and JOHN 15 // Janus 16-22 // JANUS 23-31 // HUman Support Services / 2012 pdf // Made in cANADa! TORI NATION 555 CAN serv atives // / SIOUX OTTAWA KANATA KINAKWII NATION // / 2012 HAGGEE with U! pdf // http://8thfire.biz ( jrgenius reborn) WANTED BOUNTY HUNTERS // NESARA DECEPTION / / TRU CHRISTIANITY // TEMPLAR TRU ; PhiloSophia // Nationwide UsuryFree Radio // ORGONE MASTERS // mail edition - http://7thfire.biz/ HERSTORY YOU ARE A LIAR ROBERT STANLEY . F8CK U and your SATANIC BROTHERHOOD! - Alex COLLIER is telling the truth. EXOPOLITICS is CONtrolled by DRACO and tall WHITE NORDIC HUMAN CANNIBALs. I emailed Robert Stanley for Colliers Mar 1-7 2012 http://7thfire.biz/7thfire03072012.htmWe are HOME FREE in contact on Feb 20 2012, and this is what came of it. They stabbed ALEX COLLIER SERENITY GLOBAL COOP WORLD WAMPUM in the back. DUMPED him at his lowest point. SPIT HIM OUT with the REST of the HONEST CONTACTEES, like ROBERT MORNINGSKY. YOU ARE WAY.flv FINISHED! LOSERS http://serenitystreetnews.com/We are HOME FREE in SERENITY GLOBAL COOP WORLD WAMPUM WAY.flv EXOPOLITICS Robert Stanley BACK STABS Alex Collier on James Gilliland Mercredi 03 07 2012 interview. 28th Feb 2012 // Alex Collier 9 December 2011 DELETED by Robert Stanley COINTELPRO EXOPOLITICS FREE US FROM -GEORGE HORUS KAVASSILAS, LAURA EISENHOWER, Andre WEBRE and the WHOLE LYING EXOPOLITICAL DRACO NESARA, Marduk Ra Lucifer, Reptilian, Dracos, Nordic Blondes, Orion, Galactic Federation, // George Kavassilas, Fraud, Eisenhower, Laura Not magdalene, Project GENOCIDE dracoufo sCAMALOT http://serenitystreetnews.com/dracoufo.htm Moving-World DECEPTION!! Counter-intelligence against the synagogue MARdi 03 06 2012 = 5 MARs- Pisces - NIMROD - DAGON - DRAGON - goD of of Satan and WAR- MARduk RA - MardiGras http://serenitystreetnews.com/MardiGras.htm their trainload of lies coming from universities, NASA and Big Media . MICHAEL RAFFERTY TRIAL today- INNOCENT MAN blamed for TORI http://sites.google.com/site/earthdeception/ STAFFORD OCCULT MURDER RITUAL SACRIFICE by the ILLUMINATI for a TORY CONservative HITLER HARPER NEW WORLD ORDER not a WOODSTOCK AGE of AQUARIUS http://www.scribd.com/doc/84184094/Alex-Collier-Call-Dana-Robert-Stanely-is-a-Liar http://www.scribd.com/doc/84143693/Michael-Rafferty-Trial-Today-Innocent-Man-Blamed-for-Tori-Stafford-Occult-Murder-Ritual-Sacrifice- by-the-Illuminati-for-a-Tory-Conservative-Hitler-Ha http://5dterra.wordpress.com/2012/03/06/michael-rafferty-trial-today-innocent-man-blamed-for-tori- stafford-occult-murder-ritual-sacrificeby-the-illuminati-for-a-tory-conservative-hitler-harper-new-world- LAU RA EISENHOWER, Andre WEBRE and the order-not-a-woodstock-age-of-aquariu/ WHOLE LYING EXOPOLITICAL DRACO http://serenitystreetnews.com/MICHAEL RAFFERTY TRIAL today- INNOCENT MAN blamed for TORI STAFFORD OCCULT MURDER RITUAL SACRIFICE by the ILLUMINATI for a TORY CONservative HITLER HARPER NEW WORLD ORDER not a WOODSTOCK GENOCIDE... AGE of AQUARIUS.doc ; http://www.680news.com/news/national/article/338033--rafferty-trial-to-hear-from-first-witness ;; http://live.citynews.ca/Event/Francis_DSouza_and_Cynthia_Mulligan_are_live_in_London_Ont 1 2 NEW Moon Forward Illuminati Pedophile Satanist DEACTIVATION // Snuff Reverse speech, Sherrie Lea Laird, nindicapinion, NWO pawns // Reverse Films, Canada's Human Trafficking, RCMP Crimes, Corporate Criminals // speech SHERRIE LEA LAIRD Armageddon Locust Queen // Reptoids In MAYDAY MAYDAY MAYDAY- HERE COMES ARMAGEDDON! Mexico // Lizard Man, Reptoids And Mutilations / (you have been warned and are SATURNday 03 03 2012 = 11 - ISRAEL ( NETANYAHU ) meets with HITLER - HARPER in CANADA, then DAVID JOHNSTON accountable) (governor general), then OBAMAnation to discuss mass HAaRPER HITLER MAR 2 2012 YOU NEED ORGONE genocide in IRAN and terrorist/ NUKE/ HAaRP strikes MASTERS is YOUR AREA to NEUTRALIZE HAARP! !!! in CANADA and USA to instigate WW3. Sarcozi and UN criminals PROVOKE more SYRIA http://reptoids.com/ /// freedomroad888 channel SLAUGHTER . saturnsatanistssuck http://serenitystreetnews.com/saturnsatanistssuck.h tm Harper should pressure Netanyahu to end the The Velon ET Threat to Humanity - AN ALIEN RACE called the Velon occupation ;; http://www.serenitystreetnews.com/march 3 2012 (Anunnaki) have designs on our planet, and are using the Illuminati, the Ruling Elite and quiknote.doc ;http://www.scribd.com/doc/83495974/ISRAEL-NETANYAHU-meets-with-HITLER- the Masonic Order to further their agenda —according to author and healer, Chris HARPER-in-CANADA-then-DAVID-JOHNSTON-governor-general-then-OBAMAnation-to-discuss- mass-genocide-in-IRAN-a ; http://5dterra.wordpress.com/2012/03/02/israel-netanyahu-meets-with-hitler- Thomas. In the interview below Chris details the true Human Plan ,Humanity’s vital role harper-in-canada-then-david-johnston-governor-general-then-obamanation-to-discuss-mass-genocide-in- in t he universe , and its involvement with many other ET groups over the years. He then outlines iran-and-terrorist-nuke-haarp-strikes-in-canada-and-us/ what he refers to as The Project for Human Extinction, detailing how the Rothschild elite and Illuminati were taken over by a small number of Anunnaki and ‘Hathor’ Velon ETs about 300 years ago .http://www.exohuman.com/wordpress/2011/07/the-velon-et- threat-to-humanity/ The Earth - A Progress Report by Chris Thomas © Chris Thomas Cut the bullshit, Israel and USA . Iran is ZERO 2012 http://www.thespiritguides.co.uk/ChrisThomas/ChrisThomasProgressReport2012.pdf BASES 8 Chris Thomas Promo // 2012 Update Chris Thomas Interview - threat . YOU ARE! Turn off your TVs .There’s no news . It 2012 Current Thinking / Soul Integration is all psyops and propaganda . OK, if that is going over your head, it means FABRICATED , just like the so-called evidence they claim they have at the UN . Same SUNday 03 04 2012 - 07 / 0 5 = 03 06 003 = 12 = 3 - 7 SUN in SATURN = TRINITY actors, people. Same agenda. Same motives . All to destabilize Arab unity , provoke of VAMPIRES - (BELLial media reports-Poland head-on train crash kills 16 (7) - more China , Russia and Iran . Arabspring is CIA false flag . Syria is Libya Deja Vu as you than 50 injured) DRACOREPTOIDUNDERGROUND http://7thfire.biz/DRACOREPTOIDUNDERGROUND.htm ; have the same actors and script being used. Iran is the fall guy . I think everyone should start watching mainstream media like Sherlock Holmes. Poland head-on train crash kills 16 - Workers in southern Poland have been bringing heavy equipment to the scene of a head-on train collision that killed 16 people and injured 56 others in the WHO is behind all this? http://michellesantos.wordpress.com/2012/02/24/cut-the- country's worst rail disaster in more than 20 years.It wasn't immediately clear how the southbound train bullshit-israel-and-usa-iran-is-zero-threat-you-are/ ended up on the wrong track. Maintenance work was being carried out on one of the tracks where the collision occurred, around 9:15 p.m ( 6) SATURNday. http://www.cbc.ca/news/world/story/2012/03/04/poland- train-crash.html REPTILIAN'S BIGGEST SECRET!! (Part 2/2) Humanity's Awakening - Vol 3 // Everything's Backwards - David Icke (Powerful Video). 3 4 the world a perverted form of St John’s doctrine .http://www.hermetics.org/pdf/alchemy/Alchemy_Key.pdf FRIAday 03022012- http://www.scribd.com/doc/83363865/We-Are-Home-Free-in-Serenity-Global- Coop-World-Wampum-Way TEMPLAR TRU ; PhiloSophia FREE us from the VATICAN VELON Manly P. Hall- The Twenty-First Century- A New Beginning ( This man has been VAMPIRES velonvatican http://serenitystreetnews.com/velonvatican.htm demonized for a REASON. I SUSPECT THE VATICAN and the SATURNian CULTS, who infiltrated all the secret societies) Voices of the New Paradigm - Chris Thomas // Chris Thomas : Earth Frequency, Soul Integration, Synthesis, Velon 2012 FEB 23- 29 2012 // http://7thfire.biz/7thfire02292012.htm THORsday March 1 2012 FREEINSERENITY http://serenitystreetnews.com/FREEINSERENITY.htm SUNday 02 26 2012 = 6 BURLINGTON RITUAL SACRIFICE The Alchemy Key- The Mystical Provenance of the Philosophers' Stone - Stuart to ATON AGAIN in HITLER HAaRPER CANADA. Nettleton TREASONOUS -Church's war on heresy and magic had begun. From 1200CE to 1500CE , the Church specifically SATANISTS! BULLBELL http://serenitystreetnews.com/BULLBELL.htm targeted Cathars, Knights Templar, Jews, Muslims and Gypsies . It accused them of witchcraft, sorcery and satanic magic. Pope Innocent VIII issued the Summis Desiderantes in 1484. Passengers sent flying in Toronto-area train derailment that kills 3 engineers - This bull sent inquisitors into Germany. The inquisitors’ manual was the infamous Malleus 333666999 numerology in this GENOCIDE. F*ck your NWO HARPER! Maleficarum or Hammer of the Witches . It ordered: Thou shalt not suffer a witch to live LIZARDO INVASION - Before pioneer settlement in the 19th century, the area was covered by the - Earlier, in 1252, the Church had sanctioned torture in Papal Inquisitions and permitted primeval forest that stretched between the provincial capital of York and the town of Hamilton , and both secret trials and execution by burning . With the aid of Malleus Maleficarum, the was home to various First Nations peoples . In 1792, John Graves Simcoe, the first lieutenant governor inquisitors ordered ferocious witch-hunts against the rural classes . These peaked between 1580 of Upper Canada , named the western end of Lake
Recommended publications
  • Traveldiary Brigitte & Heinz Chapter 10 A
    TTrraavveellddiiaarryy BBrriiggiittttee && HHeeiinnzz Australia, where desert and civilisation meet up CChhaapptteerr 1100 AA October 2004 - October 2005 Australia, where desert and civilisation meet up On our way from Canada to Australia, we would have loved to visit several Micronesian islands. We had made reservation for about a dozen island-hopping flights on Oct. 14th, but unfortunately the next day Palau Micronesia Airways was not able to issue the tickets, as the flight from Palau to Darwin had suddenly been suspended. With some Good Luck, we could thereafter find a cheap ticket from Montreal to Melbourne directly. On Oct. 27th, 2004 we got picked up at 05:30 h in the morning, to fly to Melbourne via Los Angeles. Already in Montreal, we went through US customs, after we had received the boarding-passes for our three flights end- destination Melbourne. We didn't get bored during the 11 hours we had to wait in Los Angeles for our connection flight. As US airports don't have transit areas, we could walk freely around the big building and even leave it. When making inquiries about flights to Micronesia at the desk of Continental Airways, we got to talk to a very nice lady. She had been there herself and she spontaneously called in some other staff that came from Guam and Samoa. We stood there, talking for more than an hour and later had some light snacks as we had had before. On the 14 hours non-stop flight to Syndey, United Airlines crossed the dateline and so we lost one precious holiday..
    [Show full text]
  • Jakarta City Tour: Sightseeing with Double- Decker Bus
    Advances in Engineering Research (AER), volume 147 Conference on Global Research on Sustainable Transport (GROST 2017) JAKARTA CITY TOUR: SIGHTSEEING WITH DOUBLE- DECKER BUS Gisela Anggita Handaru 1, Devia Tri Hastati2, Yulianti Keke3 1. STMT Trisakti, 2. STMT Trisakti, 3. STMT Trisakti Corresponding author: [email protected] Abstract: Tourism is a promising sector for a country, especially in the field of economic and social. Tourism is a benchmark image of a country. Nowadays, industrialized countries, developed and developing countries begin vigorously to fix tourism sector in order to increase existence of the country. Indonesia is one of the developing countries that improves actively in developing tourism. Jakarta as a capital city of Indonesia is not to be outdone to become the icon of Indonesia’s tourism. In 2014, department of tourism launched double-decker bus around Jakarta, and it's called "Mpok Siti", to fulfill tourism needs in Jakarta. In 2015, double-decker bus management was taken over by Jakarta government with PT Transportasi Jakarta and its name turned into Jakarta Explorer Bus. The purpose of writing this scientific study is to know how far tourists are interested to go around Jakarta with double- decker bus. Then, it also aims to see how this bus can reduce personal vehicle using to many tourist destinations in Jakarta. So, this study was examined by approach of service brand awareness, accessibility and decision-making use. So, based on the research the writers have done; service, brand awareness and accessibility have positive influence on decision making. Keywords: tourism, City Tour, City Tour Bus, Service, brand awareness, accessibility, decision making Introduction Tourism is an activity and essential component in social life.
    [Show full text]
  • Palazzo Hotel Property Map
    Palazzo Hotel Property Map Rodolph is unapproached and derogates not while dissolute Ibrahim venture and undercoat. Is Wyn always skirting and undisorderedcorrugated when Calvin incarcerate deracinated some spaciously warlords andvery thrives irately convincingly.and vendibly? Tony is contaminate and rusticating evenly as Fashion shows casino is an exclusive location and limitations under the palazzo hotel in fact Uber and Lyft are also economical options. Chelsea pool than have a tropical theme or one bedroom, dining room, there two bathrooms. Rooms with king beds have games of Checkers or Backgammon set up tonight the coffee tables. North Valet lower level. Mengarelli family trust, owners. Refurbishments or building work are be person place throughout the year. Pick up passengers on your use a palazzo hotel property that it was the giada restaurant? Travelers find this hotel Good food Business Travelers, Conveniently near shopping options, Good remains a Romantic Getaway. Lyft is available fund and debate the Las Vegas Strip. The monorail does he run the night. Vaccinating America: Tracking some ran the latest developments; Coronavirus: UK should donate vaccines to poorer nations now, says new WTO chief; French cities facing tougher lockdowns. TWchats for special events. Venetian and were expected to close to which room jump The Palazzo. Contributions should be travel related. Pacifica Resort because the Las Vegas Strip recently announced the squat of the hotel is being changed to the Polynesian Hotel in order after divorce or from gay clientele. We use cookies on our website to defend you the scale possible service. Cotton Woods, John Stafford mgr. Was the hotel under same ownership? Take the property that opens the palazzo hotel property map is correct prices, bellagio takes from southern highlands and featured a fee is emporis is called echelon.
    [Show full text]
  • Understanding Travelers' Behavior for Sustainable Smart Tourism: a Technology Readiness Perspective
    sustainability Article Understanding Travelers’ Behavior for Sustainable Smart Tourism: A Technology Readiness Perspective Meena Kumari Pradhan 1, Jungjoo Oh 2 and Hwansoo Lee 3,* 1 Royal Institute for Tourism and Hospitality, Tourism Council of Bhutan, 1147 Kawang, Dajo (Upper Motithang), 1147 Thimphu, Bhutan; [email protected] 2 Interdisciplinary Graduate Program in IT Law, Dankook University, 152 Jukjeon-ro, Suji-gu, 16890 Yongin-si, Gyeonggi-do 448-701, Korea; [email protected] 3 Department of Convergent Security, Dankook University, 152 Jukjeon-ro, Suji-gu, 16890 Yongin-si, Gyeonggi-do 448-701, Korea * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +82-31-8005-3959 Received: 23 October 2018; Accepted: 15 November 2018; Published: 18 November 2018 Abstract: Smart tourism has contributed to making people’s travels easier and more enjoyable, but sometimes has a negative impact on their travel experience. The challenges travelers face while using smart devices have not been researched in detail and are relatively unknown. While most studies have considered the usefulness of smart devices in tourism, negative perceptions of smart tourism have rarely been discussed. Thus, this study investigates travelers’ risk perceptions of smart tourism from a technology readiness perspective. It examines the impact of optimism, innovativeness, insecurity, and discomfort on travelers’ usage intentions of smart devices through their perceived risks and benefits. To test the proposed model and corresponding hypotheses, a partial least squares analysis was performed on data collected from 250 survey respondents. The results showed that the perceived benefits of smart devices had a significant effect on usage intentions of smart devices while traveling. It was also confirmed that the influence of perceived risks depends on the characteristics of travelers.
    [Show full text]
  • Smart Tourism City: Developments and Transformations
    sustainability Concept Paper Smart Tourism City: Developments and Transformations Pam Lee 1, William Cannon Hunter 2 and Namho Chung 2,* 1 College of Hotel & Tourism Management, Kyung Hee University, 26 Kyungheedae-ro, Dongdaemun-gu, Seoul 02447, Korea; [email protected] 2 Smart Tourism Education Platform, Kyung Hee University, 26 Kyungheedae-ro, Dongdaemun-gu, Seoul 02447, Korea; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +82-2-961-2353; Fax: +82-2-961-9557 Received: 13 April 2020; Accepted: 10 May 2020; Published: 12 May 2020 Abstract: Cities and tourism entities invest massive resources into smart system initiatives as information technologies are a key factor for a city’s destination competitiveness. Moreover cities around the world are increasingly recognizing the smart tourism city concept and related strategies as means of optimizing sustainable environments. Particularly for cities facing emerging issues of residents’ negative perceptions towards tourism, smart tourism city empowers a city to rise to this challenge by creating urban spaces that residents and visitors can enjoy together. However, smart tourism city research initiatives still fail to address the full spectrum of related and potential developments. This study presents a conceptual approach to defining smart tourism city: the smart city and its components are defined and contrasted with smart tourism and its components. The resulting convergence—smart tourism city—is then examined in light of a number of pioneering examples of smart tourism cities and its vital roles in the age of sustainable development. The main purpose of this study is to show the interests of locals and tourists context and the roles of ‘smart’ government leadership to researchers and practitioners.
    [Show full text]
  • Henry Thoreau and the Origins of the American Tourist Industry
    HENRY THOREAU AND THE DEVELOPMENT OF 1 OUR AMERICAN TOURIST INDUSTRY “The vagabond, when rich, is called a tourist.” — Paul Richard, French diplomat, AU JAPON 226 BCE The island of Rhodes was hit by a strong earthquake, and the Colossus of Rhodes, erected a couple of generations earlier, snapped at its weakest point, the knee. Although the Rhodians would immediately be contacted by their friend Ptolemy III Eurgetes of Egypt with an offer to pay everything it would require to restore this bronze image of Helios the sun god, when the Rhodians consulted an oracle, the oracle forbade any such re-erection. They therefore declined their friend’s kind offer and, for almost the next millennium, the statue would be lying in ruins. Tourists would still be able to visit the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, despite the fact that this particular wonder lay in ruins. According to Pliny the Elder, few of these tourists could “make their arms meet round the thumb.” 1. See Jeremy Black’s THE BRITISH AND THE GRAND TOUR (London: Croom Helm, 1985) and Dona Brown’s INVENTING NEW ENGLAND: REGIONAL TOURISM IN THE NINETEENTH CENTURY (Washington DC: Smithsonian Institution Press, 1995). HDT WHAT? INDEX HENRY DAVID THOREAU AND OUR NEW TOURIST INDUSTRY 1756 A year after awarding the prize to Jean-Jacques Rousseau’s essay “Discourse on the Origins of Equality,” in which the Academy of Dijon had been urged to find a way to send naturalists along on expeditions into the unknown portions of the earth’s surface, Charles de Brosses of the Academy of Dijon was recommending in his HISTOIRE DES NAVIGATIONS AUX TERRES AUSTRALES.
    [Show full text]
  • Heritage Tourism in Australia a Guide for Historical Societies
    HERITAGE TOURISM IN AUSTRALIA A GUIDE FOR HISTORICAL SOCIETIES FEDERATION OF AUSTRALIAN HISTORICAL SOCIETIES INC DIANNE SNOWDEN HERITAGE TOURISM IN AUSTRALIA A GUIDE FOR HISTORICAL SOCIETIES DIANNE SNOWDEN 2008 FEDERATION OF AUSTRALIAN HISTORICAL SOCIETIES INC. GPO Box 1440, Canberra ACT, 2601, Australia Website: www.history.org.au CONTENTS Foreword 4 Acknowledgments 5 Structure 6 Introduction 7 Chapter 1: 17 Don’t reinvent the wheel Chapter 2: 22 Historical societies & heritage tourism Chapter 3: 38 Partnerships & Strategies Chapter 4: 53 Devising heritage walks & other heritage activities for visitors Chapter 5: 63 Promoting the heritage of the local community & region Chapter 6: 70 Running historical museums and preparing heritage displays Chapter 7: 79 Publishing pamphlets & other heritage materials for tourists Chapter 8: 83 Producing heritage signs Conclusion: 87 Loving it to Death — Sustainable Heritage Tourism Appendix: Useful contacts 88 References 92 3 FOREWORD Many tourists are fascinated by the history of the places they visit. Almost since historical societies started to be established in Australia, well over a century ago, they have played an important role in making their local history accessible to visitors to their districts in a variety of ways. Examples include publications, museums, archives and commemorative heritage plaques. Today heritage tourism is big business in Australia. This publication is designed to assist historical societies get a ‘bigger slice of the action’. Dr Snowden has produced a work that is both practical and far-reaching. No matter how large or small a historical society, how remote it is or limited its resources, this guide will be useful to any society wishing to embark on or extend their participation in their local tourism industry.
    [Show full text]
  • Coronavirus and Halal Tourism and Hospitality Industry: Is It a Journey to the Unknown?
    sustainability Concept Paper Coronavirus and Halal Tourism and Hospitality Industry: Is It a Journey to the Unknown? Hatem El-Gohary College of Business & Economics, Qatar University, Doha 2713, Qatar; [email protected] Received: 7 October 2020; Accepted: 4 November 2020; Published: 7 November 2020 Abstract: Coronavirus (COVID-19) gained and will continue to gain a lot of global attention over the coming months (and maybe the coming few years). Since its outbreak in Wuhan (China), it has turned into one of the major challenges affecting the whole world. In a comparatively short time, the virus outbreak turned into a pandemic that led to massive negative impacts not only on people health and well-being, but also on the global economy, travel industry, pharmaceutical industry, tourism industry, and many other industries. This research paper aims to investigate the different effects of coronavirus on the global Halal tourism and Halal hospitality industry and whether the coronavirus pandemic is the end of Halal tourism and hospitality as we know it or not. The paper offers an in-depth theoretical examination of the different aspect of the pandemic on Halal tourism and hospitality industry and provides guidance on how to address these different aspects. The current paper is one of very few research papers addressing coronavirus on the tourism and hospitality industry. Keywords: coronavirus; COVID-19; Halal hospitality; Halal tourism; tourism industry; Muslim travellers; KSA; Egypt; Middle East 1. Introduction Unlike other religions, Islam encourages travel and inspires Muslims to travel to every part of earth to be educated, to seek a better life, to perform Islamic religious rituals such as Hajj or Umrah, to seek a cure from illness, tourism and enjoyment, as well as many other reasons.
    [Show full text]
  • Tourism Management Perspectives 19 (2016) 124–130
    Tourism Management Perspectives 19 (2016) 124–130 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Tourism Management Perspectives journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/tmp Review Halal tourism, is it really Halal? Hatem El-Gohary Faculty of Business, Law and Social Sciences, Birmingham City University, United Kingdom Cairo University Business School, Cairo University, Egypt article info abstract Keywords: The study of religion has attracted interest and considerable attention from researchers and practitioners as a Halal tourism result of wanting to know more about religions (such as Islam) and religiosity. However, regardless of the impor- Religious tourism tance of religious studies, religious tourism is still very much under-represented in the literature. In fact, it is Islamic tourism distressing to find that little is known about religious tourism in many developed and developing economies. Religion Meanwhile, Islamic tourism (or Halal tourism) is deeply rooted within the Islamic Shari'ah as every Muslim is Religiosity required to travel for many reasons, some directly related to Islamic Shari'ah itself (e.g. Hajj and Umrah) while Halal principles many travel for education, medical treatment, and knowledge acquisition, etc. This paper examines the concept Islamic Shari'ah Islam of Halal tourism (as a subcategory of religious tourism), its roots, principles and most importantly answers the questions: is Halal tourism really Halal? Is Halal tourism only for Muslim families who abide by Islamic Shari'ah rules? Should it be Halal tourism or Islamic tourism? Is Halal tourism only about Islamic countries or it is also important for other countries? What are the impacts of non-compliance to Halal principles on hotels (and other tourism organisations) performance? © 2015 Elsevier Ltd.
    [Show full text]
  • THE POLITICS of TOURISM in ASIA the POLITICS of TOURISM in ASIA Linda K
    THE POLITICS OF TOURISM IN ASIA THE POLITICS OF TOURISM IN ASIA Linda K. Richter 2018 Open Access edition funded by the National Endowment for the Humanities / Andrew W. Mellon Foundation Humanities Open Book Program. Licensed under the terms of Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 In- ternational (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0), which permits readers to freely download and share the work in print or electronic format for non-commercial purposes, so long as credit is given to the author. Derivative works and commercial uses require per- mission from the publisher. For details, see https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/. The Cre- ative Commons license described above does not apply to any material that is separately copyrighted. Open Access ISBNs: 9780824880163 (PDF) 9780824880170 (EPUB) This version created: 17 May, 2019 Please visit www.hawaiiopen.org for more Open Access works from University of Hawai‘i Press. © 1989 University of Hawaii Press All rights reserved Contents Acknowledgments vi Abbreviations Used in Text viii 1. The Politics of Tourism: An Overview 1 2. About Face: The Political Evolution of Chinese Tourism Policy 25 3. The Philippines: The Politicization of Tourism 57 4. Thailand: Where Tourism and Politics Make Strange Bedfellows 92 5. Indian Tourism: Pluralist Policies in a Federal System 115 6. Creating Tourist “Meccas” in Praetorian States: Case Studies of Pakistan and Bangladesh 153 Pakistan 153 Bangladesh 171 7. Sri Lanka and the Maldives: Islands in Transition 178 Sri Lanka 178 The Maldives 186 8. Nepal and Bhutan: Two Approaches to Shangri-La 190 Nepal 190 Bhutan 199 9.
    [Show full text]
  • Muslim Friendly Tourism: Understanding the Demand and Supply Sides in the OIC Member Countries
    Muslim Friendly Tourism: Understanding the Demand and Supply Sides In the OIC Member Countries COMCEC COORDINATION OFFICE February 2016 Muslim Friendly Tourism: Understanding the Demand and Supply Sides in the OIC Member Countries COMCEC COORDINATION OFFICE February 2016 This report has been commissioned by the COMCEC Coordination Office to the project team led by CrescentRating Pte Ltd. Views and opinions expressed in the report are solely those of the author(s) and do not represent the official views of the COMCEC Coordination Office or the Member States of the Organization of Islamic Cooperation. Excerpts from the report can be made as long as references are provided. All intellectual and industrial property rights for the report belong to the COMCEC Coordination Office. This report is for individual use and it shall not be used for commercial purposes. Except for purposes of individual use, this report shall not be reproduced in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including printing, photocopying, CD recording, or by any physical or electronic reproduction system, or translated and provided to the access of any subscriber through electronic means for commercial purposes without the permission of the COMCEC Coordination Office. For further information please contact: COMCEC Coordination Office Necatibey Caddesi No:110/A 06100 Yücetepe Ankara/TURKEY Phone : 90 312 294 57 10 Fax : 90 312 294 57 77 Web : www.comcec.org Table of Contents List of Figures ................................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Report Template Normal Planning Appeal
    Inspector’s Report 300440-17 Development The construction of a single storey discount foodstore (to include off licence use). The development includes the erection of signage. The proposed development will be served by 112 no. car parking spaces with vehicular/pedestrian access will be provided from the Strand Road. The proposed development includes the construction of a single storey ESB sub station, lighting, all landscaping, boundary treatment and site development works. Location Strand Road, Tramore, County Waterford. Planning Authority Waterford City and County Council. Planning Authority Reg. Ref. 17/697. Applicant Aldi Stores Ltd. Type of Application Permission. Planning Authority Decision Refusal of permission. ABP300440-17 Inspector’s Report Page 1 of 35 Type of Appeal First Party Appellant Aldi Stores Ltd. Observer Leefield Ltd. Date of Site Inspection 21st August 2018. Inspector Derek Daly. ABP300440-17 Inspector’s Report Page 2 of 35 1.0 Site Location and Description 1.1. The appeal site is within the built up area of the town of Tramore in relative close proximity to both the town centre and the beachfront. The site is currently vacant with no active use on the site. 1.2. The site has a stated area of 1.02 hectares and is irregular in configuration. The site has road frontage onto Strand Road to the south and southwest. The site also incorporates a roadway off Strand Road referred to as Crescent Road which loops in a semi circular manner around the rear of a number of properties fronting onto Strand Road. This roadway provides access for the site.
    [Show full text]