DOCSLIB.ORG

Global Conference on Animal Welfare: an OIE Initiative

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Global Conference on Animal Welfare: an OIE Initiative Global conference on animal welfare: an OIE initiative Paris, 23–25 February 2004 PROCEEDINGS The views expressed in this document are solely the responsibility of the authors and may not, under any circumstances, be regarded as stating an official position either of the Commission of the European Communities or of the Office international des épizooties. Corrigendum Readers should note that in this CD-ROM version of the conference proceedings, as compared to the already published hard-copy (ISBN 92-894-6614-6), an additional paper by Dr. F.A. Abiola entitled "Transport and slaughter of animals: current constraints in Sub-Saharan Africa" is presented, as well as a modified version of Dr. A.B.M. Raj's paper "Cultural, religious and ethical issues". Consequently, there is no correlation between the pagination of the two published versions. Full information about the World Organisation for Animal Health (OIE) and its activities can be reached at www.oie.int or by addressing requests to [email protected]. General information is also available by calling directly at (33-1) 44 15 18 88 Europe Direct is a service to help you find answers to your questions about the European Union Freephone number: 00 800 6 7 8 9 10 11 A great deal of additional information on the European Union is available on the Internet. It can be accessed through the Europa server (http://europa.eu.int). Cataloguing data can be found at the end of this publication. Luxembourg: Office for Official Publications of the European Communities, 2004 © European Communities, 2004 © Office international des épizooties, 2004 Reproduction is authorised provided the source is acknowledged. Printed in Italy PRINTED ON WHITE CHLORINE-FREE PAPER The contribution of the Directorate-General for Health and Consumer Protection of the European Commission in the organisation of the ‘Global conference on animal welfare’ is gratefully acknowledged. The realisation of the ‘Global conference on animal welfare’ has also been made possible thanks to the contribution of the governments of the United States of America, United Kingdom, Germany, Canada, Ireland and New Zealand. Contents Foreword. VIII Committee members . X Setting the scene B. Vallat The OIE — Historical and scientific background and prospects for the future . 3 A. B. Thiermann The OIE process, procedures and international relations . 6 A. C. D. Bayvel The OIE animal welfare strategic initiative — Progress, priorities and prognosis . 12 Global animal welfare challenges: Some perspectives J. D. Edwards The role of the veterinarian in animal welfare — A global perspective . 24 L. R. Estol Animal welfare in the veterinary curriculum . 33 El bienestar de los animales, un currículum para su enseñanza en las facultades de veterinaria . 46 D. B. Wilkins The expectations of the international animal welfare movement . 62 E. Stamper Animal transportation — An industry perspective . 68 K. H. Brown A marketplace perspective . 70 R. Quintili Consumer concerns for animal welfare: from psychosis to awareness . 83 S. A. Rahman Animal welfare: a developing country perspective . 90 F. A. Abiola Transport and slaughter of animals: current constraints in Sub-Saharan Africa . 108 Transport et abattage des animaux: les contraintes actuelles en Afrique subsaharienne . 114 Applying science to animal welfare D. Fraser Applying science to animal welfare standards . 122 P. Le Neindre Space, environmental design and behaviour: Effect of space and environment on animal welfare . 134 Global conference on animal welfare: an OIE initiative V Contents J. A. Mench Management, handling and transport of farm animals . 147 I. J. H. Duncan Pain, fear and distress . 160 B. Algers Injury and disease . 176 A. B. Lawrence Food, water and malnutrition: perspectives on nutrient requirements for health and welfare in farm animals . 185 Areas of practical application H. Wyss Animal welfare: between profit and protection . 201 T. Håstein Animal welfare issues relating to aquaculture . 212 The way forward A. B. M. Raj Cultural, religious and ethical issues . 225 D. J. Mellor The application of legislation, scientific guidelines and codified standards to advancing animal welfare . 237 Closing remarks A. C. D. Bayvel The OIE animal welfare strategic initiative — The way forward . 249 B. Vallat Formal closure . 251 Appendices Appendix I Conference programme . 254 Appendix II List of participants . 258 Appendix III Reports of discussion groups: — Land transport . 299 — Sea transport . 300 — Killing for disease control purposes . 302 — Slaughter of animals for human consumption . 303 — Animal welfare research . 305 — Animal welfare in the veterinary curriculum . 306 — Communication challenges in animal welfare . 307 VI Global conference on animal welfare: an OIE initiative Contents — Issues concerning animal welfare and international trade, companion animals, wildlife . 308 Appendix IV The OIE in summary . 310 Global conference on animal welfare: an OIE initiative VII Foreword It was an honour and a privilege for the Office international des épizooties (OIE) to welcome to this global conference on animal welfare so many distinguished government officials, the chief veterinary officers of numerous OIE member countries and their delegations, eminent scientists, and private sector professionals working in the production, processing and distribution of ani- mal products, as well as numerous animal welfare activists and members of the public keen on the worldwide promotion of new rules on the relationship between humans and animals. The OIE, as the World Organisation for Animal Health, is proud to have received a unanimous mandate from its 166 member countries to become the leading international organisation in the field of animal welfare. How has this situation come about? The OIE was created in 1924, thus before the United Nations Organisation, by 28 countries. These countries were seeking international cooperation to try to bring an end to the outbreaks of serious diseases that were ravaging their livestock. They wanted a mutual undertaking whereby infected countries would inform the others in the event of an animal health emergency so that they could take protective action. They also wanted information on the most effective methods to combat these devastating animal diseases. Today, these objectives of providing sanitary and scientific in- formation in the veterinary field still feature among our organisation’s priority missions, in terms of diseases affecting animals alone and also those transmissible to humans. In 1994, the agreements that led to the creation of the World Trade Organisation (WTO) made specific provisions for the management of sanitary and phytosanitary problems (SPS agree- ment) relating to the risks posed by commodities in international trade. At that time, a consen- sus was reached that member countries’ own legislation to protect against the introduction of pathogens should be science-based and avoid imposing unjustified sanitary barriers as a hidden form of trade protection. The OIE’s standards, guidelines and recommendations were then des- ignated as the international reference in the field of animal diseases and zoonoses. The OIE was chosen notably due to the fact that its standards are exclusively science-based. As the implementation of these standards can pose a problem for developing countries, the OIE acts out of solidarity with them by supporting the efforts they have made in animal disease surveillance and control aimed at reducing poverty, improving food safety and gaining access to international markets, from which the majority of them are currently excluded, notably for sanitary reasons. Developed countries continue to suffer occasional animal disease outbreaks, most commonly caused by the accidental introduction of pathogens, a phenomenon widely linked to the global- isation of trade. Nevertheless, the majority of the most serious animal diseases spread primari- ly in developing countries. Diseases are a major and persistent factor in animal suffering and combating them worldwide must be a priority for all those seeking to improve animal welfare. It was primarily with this in mind that our member countries sought to extend the OIE’s mandate to include animal welfare, even though this field is not specifically covered by the WTO agreements. Among the OIE’s other mandates are, for example, wildlife diseases and their links with dis- eases in other animals and with human diseases. Some emerging zoonoses are indeed linked to wild animals and the challenge facing us in this field is to fully understand these phenomena so as to combat them more effectively and preserve wildlife. Our mandates also include food safety, the OIE working closely with the Codex Alimentarius Commission to develop standards relating to the prevention of hazards during the production VIII Global conference on animal welfare: an OIE initiative and transport of food animals, so as to avoid risks to consumers. This is also a new field for the OIE and in due course we shall also have to examine whether inappropriate production or transport conditions can subsequently affect the safety of food products of animal origin. Other activities carried out by the OIE may also have a direct or indirect effect on animal wel- fare. The OIE codes, which contain standards on animal health and conditions governing interna- tional trade in animals and animal products, also include model sanitary certificates intended to accompany animals or animal products. These certificates are issued by the
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Hawaii State Legislature
    »=_‘ ‘ 9;; '-.1 DAVID Y. IGE PHYLLIS SHIMABUKURO-GEISER Governor Acting Chairperson Board of Agriculture 1'. .' JOSH GREEN -"Q _%....,....»-it Lt. Governor >~Q.“.»::.‘:,,.;;~',#' ";§@@<§¢'-- "'- ,' I \I1 State of Hawaii DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE 1428 South King Street Honolulu, Hawaii 96814-2512 Phone: (808) 973-9600 FAX: (808) 973-9613 TESTIMONY OF THE DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE BEFORE THE HOUSE COMMITTEE ON AGRICULTURE FEBRUARY 8, 2019 8:30 A.M. CONFERENCE ROOM 312 HOUSE BILL NO. 1281 RELATING TO ANIMAL CRUELTY Chairperson Creagan and Members of the Committee: Thank you for the opportunity to present testimony on House Bill 1281. This bill proposes to criminalize and economically penalize livestock and poultry producers for various standard livestock and poultry production methods. The Department of Agriculture opposes this bill due to the negative impacts on local livestock producers. The Department supports prohibiting the slaughter of dogs and cats for any reason and believes regulations already exist which prohibits this. The proposed bill is inappropriately placed in Chapter 145, entitled Regulation of Farm Produce. Thank you for the opportunity to testify on this measure. I3 Testimony by Ashley Welgan of the Humane Society of the United States In support of House Bill 1281 Presented to the Committee on Agriculture, Hawaii House of Representatives February 8, 2019 Thank you, Representatives, for hearing my testimony today. The Humane Society of the United States, on behalf of our thousands of supporters across Hawaii, thanks Representatives Lee, Mizuno, Saiki, and Wildberger for introducing HB 1281. We wholeheartedly support the passage of this measure, which would explicitly prohibit the sale of dog and cat meat while creating modest protections for farm animals.
    [Show full text]
  • A Modest Proposal
    PUBLIC AFFAIRS QUARTERLY Volume 18, Number 1, January 2004 A MODEST PROPOSAL Richard Hanley eter Singer does not think that eating meat is wrong in and of itself. PThe case he makes in Practical Ethics against the use of non-human animals for food consists of two connected arguments.1 It will be con- venient to call them the Suffering Argument and the Killing Argument. The Suffering Argument is primarily an argument against factory farm- ing—the mass production of meat and animal products as it occurs in developed nations at least—and is well expressed by paraphrasing an explicit argument Singer gives (230–231) concerning absolute poverty: S1. If we can prevent something bad from happening without sacrific- ing anything of comparable moral significance, we ought to do it. S2. Animal suffering is bad. S3. We can prevent most of the animal suffering produced by factory farming without sacrificing anything of comparable moral significance. C. We ought to prevent most of the animal suffering produced by factory farming. If the conclusion of the Suffering Argument is granted outright,2 then there is still some work to do to mount an argument for vegetarianism. Assume that the market for animal products other than meat—leather, for in- stance—could not sustain factory farming by itself. Global vegetarianism would then be an effective means of preventing all the animal suffering involved in factory farming, since presumably factory farming would cease to exist without a market for its products. But it might reasonably be ob- jected that other global strategies short of vegetarianism would do at least as well.
    [Show full text]
  • A British Pandemic the Cruelty and Danger of Supermarket Chicken
    A BRITISH PANDEMIC THE CRUELTY AND DANGER OF SUPERMARKET CHICKEN Professor Veterinarian Andrew Knight MANZCVS, DipECAWBM (AWSEL), DipACAW, PhD, FRCVS, PFHEA. Professor Physician David Wiebers, M.D. 1 September 2020 ABOUT OPEN CAGES Established in the UK in 2018 as a member of Anima International, Open Cages is an animal protection organisa- tion working towards a future free from animal suffering. Open Cages is a registered charity with charity number 1190484. Our work includes: Undercover Investigations Publishing evidence of animal cruelty in the UK farming industries. Awareness Educating the public about animal cruelty through campaigns and public engagement, in collaboration with scientists, academics and specialists. Advocacy Working with law and corporate policy makers to protect farmed animals from harm. Movement Building Empowering and uniting animal advocates to develop the skills, knowledge and opportunities to create positive change for animals. ABOUT THE CO-AUTHORS Professor Veterinarian Andrew Knight MANZCVS, DipECAWBM (AWSEL), DipACAW, PhD, FRCVS, PFHEA Professor Knight is: • Professor of Animal Welfare and Ethics, & Founding Director, Centre for Animal Welfare at the University of Winchester. • A European & RCVS Veterinary Specialist in Animal Welfare Science, Ethics and Law; American & New Zealand Veterinary Specialist in Animal Welfare. • A Fellow at the Royal College of Veterinary Surgeons, & a member of the Australian and New Zealand College of Veterinary Scientists (Animal Welfare chapter.) • A Principal Fellow, Advance HE (formerly the Higher Education Academy) Professor Physician David Wiebers, M.D. Professor Doctor Wiebers is: • Emeritus Professor of Neurology and Consultant Emeritus in Neurology and Health Sciences Research/Clinical Epidemiology at Mayo Clinic in Rochester, Minnesota, USA • The author of over 360 scientific publications, 6 medical textbooks and 3 books for the general public • The recipient of 24 international and 55 U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • Our Full Report
    As we look back over the four years since we announced the Perdue Commitments to Animal Care, it has been a journey of listening, learning and evolving. The Perdue Commitments to Animal Care was shaped with input from diverse stakeholders – including some of our harshest critics – and we continue to seek their input. We learn from a wide range of perspectives, whether they be farmers, our associates, advocates, customers or consumers, in formal and informal ways. Cumulatively this has resulted in 65 initiatives designed to address one of the Five Freedoms or one of the other three pillars of our program. And perhaps more importantly, these initiatives have moved from studies or intentions to programs and best practices that are now embedded in how we do business every day. We’re proud of our progress and eager to continue our journey. The following pages report on the most recent and core ongoing initiatives as well as our future goals. Highlights of our recent progress include: • Expanding the number of farms with free-range, outdoor access • Testing the feasibility and benefits of on-farm hatching to improve early chick care • Collaborating on animal welfare research with Mercy for Animals • Conducting our second farmer contest to tap into their experience and expertise in raising chickens • Opening our third Poultry Learning Center, viewing farms which offer a transparent, interactive experience to learn about poultry farming and proper animal care • Holding our fourth Animal Care Summit, bringing together animal care experts and advocates, customers, farmers, and our leadership, in July 2019. Our next summit will be held in October 2020.
    [Show full text]
  • The Experience of Moral Distress in Veterinary Professionals Working in Laboratory Animal Medicine
    The Experience of Moral Distress in Veterinary Professionals Working in Laboratory Animal Medicine A Thesis SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA BY Nicole Reynolds IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS Dr. Joan Liaschenko, PhD, RN, FAAN, Advisor December 2018 © Nicole Reynolds, 2018 2 Acknowledgments If not for the support and encouragement of a long list of family, friends, colleagues, peers, and faculty, this work and thesis would not have been possible. To my husband Brad, thank you for giving me the support, time and space I needed to pursue a degree that I never thought would be attainable. Thank you to my parents, Paul and Anny, for instilling in me the importance of ethics and education. To my brother Chris for your encouragement and kind words when I needed them most. To Sharon Fischlowitz, Deb Klein, Sarah Kesler, Katie Steneroden, Shannon Turner, and Mary McKelvey, for always having my back. To my veterinary colleagues who have allowed me to question everything and discussing difficult topics related to animal welfare. To Dr. John Song who encouraged me to apply to the program and for being on my committee. To Dr. Joan Liaschenko for seeing something in me that I did not know existed, for holding me accountable, for endless conversations as I worked through ideas and thoughts, and so much more. To Dr. Melanie Graham who is an inspiration and agreed to be on my committee as an outside member. To Dr. Deb Bruin and the staff at the Center of Bioethics for support above and beyond the call of duty.
    [Show full text]
  • Identifying and Developing Capacity for Veterinarians to Address Animal Ethics Issues
    IDENTIFYING AND DEVELOPING CAPACITY FOR VETERINARIANS TO ADDRESS ANIMAL ETHICS ISSUES Joy Verrinder BA DipT MBA MA (Professional Ethics & Governance) A thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy at The University of Queensland in 2016 School of Veterinary Medicine Abstract Animal ethics is a growing community concern requiring effective responses from professionals in animal-related fields such as veterinary and animal science. Limited research indicates that veterinarians regularly face ethical dilemmas in relation to animal ethics issues, causing moral distress. However, while animal ethics teaching in veterinary and other animal science courses is growing internationally, it is still a relatively new discipline with no common approach or competencies for developing ethical behaviour toward animals. This thesis is that animal ethics education should be based on a scientific approach to morality, building on existing scientific approaches to morality and moral behaviour in philosophy, neurobiology, evolutionary biology and moral psychology to identify and develop the capacity for veterinarians and others in animal-related fields to address animal ethics issues. It includes six studies with a particular focus on quantitative methodologies to measure moral judgment and moral sensitivity, two of four previously identified components of moral behaviour. Based on a well-validated test of moral judgment on human ethics issues, the first study involved development of the Veterinary Defining Issues Test (VetDIT) to identify preferred levels of moral reasoning on animal ethics issues using three veterinary-related issues. Using this test, students of veterinary medicine, animal science and veterinary technology, at different stages of their programs in one Australian university, showed similar preferences for three types of moral reasoning i.e.
    [Show full text]
  • Running Head: HERITAGE LANGUAGE MAINTENANCE
    Running Head: HERITAGE LANGUAGE MAINTENANCE A CASE STUDY OF THE EXPERIENCES AND PERSPECTIVES OF HISPANIC IMMIGRANT PARENTS ON HERITAGE LANGUAGE MAINTENANCE AND BILINGUAL EDUCATION IN THE RURAL COMMUNITY OF BRANDON, MANITOBA Thesis Presented to Dr. Burcu Yaman Ntelioglou, Dr. Karen Rempel, and Dr. Chris Beeman Faculty of Education, Brandon University by Erika Serrano-Hidalgo June 11, 2018 HERITAGE LANGUAGE MAINTENANCE Brandon University FACULTY OF EDUCATION The undersigned certify that they have read, and recommended to the Senate for acceptance, a MASTER’S THESIS entitled: A Case Study of the Experiences and Perspectives of Hispanic Immigrant Parents on Heritage Language Maintenance and Bilingual Education in the Rural Community of Brandon, Manitoba Submitted by: Erika Serrano-Hidalgo In partial fulfillment for the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF EDUCATION Date: June 11, 2018 ______________________________ Advisor: Dr. Burcu Yaman Ntelioglou ______________________________ Committee member: Dr. Karen Rempel ______________________________ Committee member: Dr. Chris Beeman Permission has been granted to the LIBRARY OF BRANDON UNIVERSITY to lend or sell copies of this thesis to the NATIONAL LIBRARY OF CANADA, to microfilm this project, and to lend copies of the microfilm to UNIVERSITY MICROFILMS to publish an abstract. The author reserves other publication rights, and neither the project, nor extensive extracts from it may be printed or otherwise reproduced without the author’s written permission. HERITAGE LANGUAGE MAINTENANCE To all the immigrant mothers and international students who are struggling to complete a master’s thesis while holding a baby in their arms. Having you going through these lines demonstrates that despite the difficulties, the goal can be achieved.
    [Show full text]
  • ISAZ Newsletter Number 19, May 2000
    (GLWR(GLWRUU -R 6ZDEH 1/ $VVRFLDWH (GLWRU 3HQQ\ %HUQVWHLQ 86$ &RQWHQWV $$UUWLWLFFOHVOHV 55HFHLYHHFHLYHGG The Unexplained Powers of Animals Rupert Sheldrake ‘In it for the Animals’: Animal Welfare, Moral Certainty and Disagreements Nicola Taylor Cultural Studies as a Means for Elucidating the Human- Animal Relationship in Zoos Randy Malamud $$QWKUR]QWKUR]RRRORJLFRORJLFDDOO99LVLRQLVLRQVV An interview with Bernard Rollin on his vision of the human-animal relationship Jo Swabe &HQWUHV RI 55HHVHDUFVHDUFKK The Anthrozoology Institute, UK %RR%RRNNVVHWFHWF Reviews of Sanders’ Understanding Dogs; Beyond Violence: The Human-Animal Connection PYSETA video Plus, info on books Hot off the Presses and News from the Net *UHHWLQJV IURIURPP00HHHWHWLLQQJV 1999 Delta Society Annual Conference 0HHWLQJV RI 'LVWLQF'LVWLQFWWLRQLRQ 22IIIILFLFLLDODO ,6$= %XVLQH%XVLQHVVVV KWWSZZZVRWRQDFXNaD]LLVD]KWP ,6$=1HZVOHWWHU -XO\ 1XPEHU $$UWLFOUWLFOHHVV 5HFH5HFHLLYHGYHG THE UNEXPLAINED POWERS OF ANIMALS Rupert Sheldrake 20 Willow Road, London NW3 1TJ, UK [email protected] www.sheldrake.org For many years animal trainers, pet owners hundreds of animal trainers, shepherds, blind and naturalists have reported various kinds of people with guide dogs, veterinarians and pet perceptiveness in animals that suggest the owners, I have been investigating some of existence of psychic powers. Surprisingly these unexplained powers of animals. There little research has been done on these are three major categories of seemingly phenomena. Biologists have been inhibited mysterious
    [Show full text]
  • How to Configure the NFX250 Nextgen
    How to Configure the NFX250 NextGen Published 2021-04-20 ii Juniper Networks, Inc. 1133 Innovation Way Sunnyvale, California 94089 USA 408-745-2000 www.juniper.net Juniper Networks, the Juniper Networks logo, Juniper, and Junos are registered trademarks of Juniper Networks, Inc. in the United States and other countries. All other trademarks, service marks, registered marks, or registered service marks are the property of their respective owners. Juniper Networks assumes no responsibility for any inaccuracies in this document. Juniper Networks reserves the right to change, modify, transfer, or otherwise revise this publication without notice. How to Configure the NFX250 NextGen Copyright © 2021 Juniper Networks, Inc. All rights reserved. The information in this document is current as of the date on the title page. YEAR 2000 NOTICE Juniper Networks hardware and software products are Year 2000 compliant. Junos OS has no known time-related limitations through the year 2038. However, the NTP application is known to have some difficulty in the year 2036. END USER LICENSE AGREEMENT The Juniper Networks product that is the subject of this technical documentation consists of (or is intended for use with) Juniper Networks software. Use of such software is subject to the terms and conditions of the End User License Agreement ("EULA") posted at https://support.juniper.net/support/eula/. By downloading, installing or using such software, you agree to the terms and conditions of that EULA. iii Table of Contents About This Guide | x 1 Overview NFX250
    [Show full text]
  • Escuela Técnica Superior De Ingenieros De Telecomunicación
    ESCUELA TÉCNICA SUPERIOR DE INGENIEROS DE TELECOMUNICACIÓN TRABAJO FIN DE GRADO GRADO EN INGENIERÍA DE TECNOLOGÍAS ESPECÍFICAS DE TELECOMUNICACIÓN MENCIÓN EN TELEMÁTICA APLICACIÓN ANDROID PARA EL ENTRENAMIENTO COGNITIVO DE PERSONAS BAJO TUTELA JURÍDICA CON DISCAPACIDAD INTELECTUAL O DEL DESARROLLO AUTOR: D. RAÚL VELASCO CAMINERO TUTORA: DRA. DÑA. MÍRIAM ANTÓN RODRÍGUEZ VALLADOLID, ENERO de 2017 TÍTULO: Aplicación Android para el entrenamiento cognitivo de personas bajo tutela jurídica con discapacidad intelectual o del desarrollo AUTOR: D. Raúl Velasco Caminero TUTORA: Dra. Dña. Míriam Antón Rodríguez DEPARTAMENTO: Teoría de la Señal y Comunicaciones e Ingeniería Telemática TRIBUNAL PRESIDENTE: Míriam Antón Rodríguez VOCAL: Mario Martínez Zarzuela SECRETARIO: David González Ortega SUPLENTE: Francisco Javier Díaz Pernas SUPLENTE: Mª Ángeles Pérez Juárez FECHA: CALIFICACIÓN: 3 Resumen El objetivo principal de este proyecto consiste en el desarrollo de una aplicación para la plataforma Android con el fin de tratar de mejorar las capacidades cognitivas de los tutelados a través de juegos desarrollados específicamente para tal fin. Aunque esta es la funcionalidad principal que se ofrece, la aplicación va más allá. Permite llevar un seguimiento de cada tutelado y crear y ver los detalles de los mismos. También permite ver estadísticas de los tutelados en los distintos juegos para ver su desarrollo y mejora. La aplicación es un sistema de seguimiento y rehabilitación donde los voluntarios introducen sus credenciales para poder acceder a todas las funcionalidades citadas anteriormente que ofrece la aplicación. El sistema está desarrollado en Java utilizando el IDE Android Studio y puede utilizarse en cualquier dispositivo que disponga de Android 4.0 o superior como sistema operativo.
    [Show full text]
  • AVMA Guidelines for the Depopulation of Animals: 2019 Edition
    AVMA Guidelines for the Depopulation of Animals: 2019 Edition Members of the Panel on Animal Depopulation Steven Leary, DVM, DACLAM (Chair); Fidelis Pharmaceuticals, High Ridge, Missouri Raymond Anthony, PhD (Ethicist); University of Alaska Anchorage, Anchorage, Alaska Sharon Gwaltney-Brant, DVM, PhD, DABVT, DABT (Lead, Companion Animals Working Group); Veterinary Information Network, Mahomet, Illinois Samuel Cartner, DVM, PhD, DACLAM (Lead, Laboratory Animals Working Group); University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama Renee Dewell, DVM, MS (Lead, Bovine Working Group); Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa Patrick Webb, DVM (Lead, Swine Working Group); National Pork Board, Des Moines, Iowa Paul J. Plummer, DVM, DACVIM-LA (Lead, Small Ruminant Working Group); Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa Donald E. Hoenig, VMD (Lead, Poultry Working Group); American Humane Association, Belfast, Maine William Moyer, DVM, DACVSMR (Lead, Equine Working Group); Texas A&M University College of Veterinary Medicine, Billings, Montana Stephen A. Smith, DVM, PhD (Lead, Aquatics Working Group); Virginia-Maryland College of Veterinary Medicine, Blacksburg, Virginia Andrea Goodnight, DVM (Lead, Zoo and Wildlife Working Group); The Living Desert Zoo and Gardens, Palm Desert, California P. Gary Egrie, VMD (nonvoting observing member); USDA APHIS Veterinary Services, Riverdale, Maryland Axel Wolff, DVM, MS (nonvoting observing member); Office of Laboratory Animal Welfare (OLAW), Bethesda, Maryland AVMA Staff Consultants Cia L. Johnson, DVM, MS, MSc; Director, Animal Welfare Division Emily Patterson-Kane, PhD; Animal Welfare Scientist, Animal Welfare Division The following individuals contributed substantively through their participation in the Panel’s Working Groups, and their assistance is sincerely appreciated. Companion Animals—Yvonne Bellay, DVM, MS; Allan Drusys, DVM, MVPHMgt; William Folger, DVM, MS, DABVP; Stephanie Janeczko, DVM, MS, DABVP, CAWA; Ellie Karlsson, DVM, DACLAM; Michael R.
    [Show full text]
  • Boletin 3942 De Registros Del 23 Junio De 2015 Publicado 24 Junio De 2015
    BOLETIN 3942 DE REGISTROS DEL 23 JUNIO DE 2015 PUBLICADO 24 JUNIO DE 2015 Para los efectos señalados en el artículo 70 del Código de Procedimiento Administrativo y de lo Contencioso Administrativo, se informa que: Contra los actos de inscripción en el registro mercantil que aparecen relacionados en el presente boletín proceden los recursos de reposición y de apelación. Contra el acto que niega la apelación procede el recurso de queja. El recurso de reposición deberá interponerse ante la misma Cámara de Comercio de Bogotá, para que ella confirme, aclare o revoque el respectivo acto de inscripción. El recurso de apelación deberá interponerse ante la misma Cámara de Comercio de Bogotá, para que la Superintendencia de Industria y Comercio confirme, aclare o revoque el acto de inscripción expedido por la primera entidad. El recurso de queja deberá interponerse ante la Superintendencia de Industria y Comercio, para que ella determine si es procedente o no el recurso de apelación que haya sido negado por la Cámara de Comercio de Bogotá. Los recursos de reposición y apelación deberán interponerse por escrito dentro de los diez (10) días hábiles siguientes a esta publicación. El recurso de queja deberá ser interpuesto por escrito dentro de los cinco días siguientes a la notificación del acto por medio del cual se resolvió negar el de apelación. Al escrito contentivo del recurso de queja deberá anexarse copia de la providencia negativa de la apelación. Los recursos deberán interponerse dentro del término legal, expresar las razones de la inconformidad, expresar el nombre y la dirección del recurrente y 1 relacionar cuando sea del caso las pruebas que pretendan hacerse valer.
    [Show full text]