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Safeguarding the Intangible Cultural Heritage and Diverse Cultural Traditions of India”
Scheme for “Safeguarding the Intangible Cultural Heritage and Diverse Cultural Traditions of India” Form for National Inventory Register of Intangible Cultural Heritage of India A. Name of the State WEST BENGAL B. Name of the Element/Cultural Tradition (in English) BENA B.1. Name of the element in the language and script of the community Concerned, if applicable 뇍যানা (Bengali) C. Name of the communities, groups or, if applicable, individuals concerned (Identify clearly either of these concerned with the practice of the said element/cultural tradition) The Bena is traditionally used by two communities - the Rajbongshis and the Meities of Manipur. The Rajbongshis are spread across North Bengal, western Assam, Meghalaya and eastern parts of Bihar and the neighbouring countries of Bangladesh and Nepal. The Meiteis of Manipur have a similar instrument which they call the Pena and it plays a very important role in their culture - accompanying many of their rituals and their folk music. It continues to play a much larger role in their lives than the Bena does among the Rajbongshis. D. Geographical location and range of the element/cultural tradition (Please write about the other states in which the said element/tradition is present ) The Bena is to be found in the northern districts of Cooch Behar and Jalpaiguri (which has recently been bifurcated into Jalpaiguri and Alipurduar districts) in West Bengal, Assam, Meghalaya, Bihar and also neighbouring countries like Bangladesh and Nepal. The Bena is traditionally an integral part of a Rajbongshi folk theatre called Kushan. However the Kushan tradition prevails only in North Bengal, Bangladesh and Assam. -
Famous Indian Classical Musicians and Vocalists Free Static GK E-Book
oliveboard FREE eBooks FAMOUS INDIAN CLASSICAL MUSICIANS & VOCALISTS For All Banking and Government Exams Famous Indian Classical Musicians and Vocalists Free static GK e-book Current Affairs and General Awareness section is one of the most important and high scoring sections of any competitive exam like SBI PO, SSC-CGL, IBPS Clerk, IBPS SO, etc. Therefore, we regularly provide you with Free Static GK and Current Affairs related E-books for your preparation. In this section, questions related to Famous Indian Classical Musicians and Vocalists have been asked. Hence it becomes very important for all the candidates to be aware about all the Famous Indian Classical Musicians and Vocalists. In all the Bank and Government exams, every mark counts and even 1 mark can be the difference between success and failure. Therefore, to help you get these important marks we have created a Free E-book on Famous Indian Classical Musicians and Vocalists. The list of all the Famous Indian Classical Musicians and Vocalists is given in the following pages of this Free E-book on Famous Indian Classical Musicians and Vocalists. Sample Questions - Q. Ustad Allah Rakha played which of the following Musical Instrument? (a) Sitar (b) Sarod (c) Surbahar (d) Tabla Answer: Option D – Tabla Q. L. Subramaniam is famous for playing _________. (a) Saxophone (b) Violin (c) Mridangam (d) Flute Answer: Option B – Violin Famous Indian Classical Musicians and Vocalists Free static GK e-book Famous Indian Classical Musicians and Vocalists. Name Instrument Music Style Hindustani -
Categorization of Stringed Instruments with Multifractal Detrended Fluctuation Analysis
CATEGORIZATION OF STRINGED INSTRUMENTS WITH MULTIFRACTAL DETRENDED FLUCTUATION ANALYSIS Archi Banerjee*, Shankha Sanyal, Tarit Guhathakurata, Ranjan Sengupta and Dipak Ghosh Sir C.V. Raman Centre for Physics and Music Jadavpur University, Kolkata: 700032 *[email protected] * Corresponding Author ABSTRACT Categorization is crucial for content description in archiving of music signals. On many occasions, human brain fails to classify the instruments properly just by listening to their sounds which is evident from the human response data collected during our experiment. Some previous attempts to categorize several musical instruments using various linear analysis methods required a number of parameters to be determined. In this work, we attempted to categorize a number of string instruments according to their mode of playing using latest-state-of-the-art robust non-linear methods. For this, 30 second sound signals of 26 different string instruments from all over the world were analyzed with the help of non linear multifractal analysis (MFDFA) technique. The spectral width obtained from the MFDFA method gives an estimate of the complexity of the signal. From the variation of spectral width, we observed distinct clustering among the string instruments according to their mode of playing. Also there is an indication that similarity in the structural configuration of the instruments is playing a major role in the clustering of their spectral width. The observations and implications are discussed in detail. Keywords: String Instruments, Categorization, Fractal Analysis, MFDFA, Spectral Width INTRODUCTION Classification is one of the processes involved in audio content description. Audio signals can be classified according to miscellaneous criteria viz. speech, music, sound effects (or noises). -
“I Cannot Live Without Music”
INTERVIEW “I cannot live without music” Swati Tirunal was undoubtedly one of the most important modern composers, one who included Hindustani styles in his compositions. Nowadays it has become fashionable to say you must avoid Hindustani in Carnatic music or the other way around. But looking back, Bhimsen Joshi was among those south Indians who became luminaries in the north Indian style. How many south Indians are really open to Hindustani music is debatable. The late M.S. Gopalakrishnan was very competent in the Hindustani field, and my colleague Sanjay Subrahmanyan is a Carnatic musician open to Hindustani ragas – he sings a Rama Varma at the Swarasadhana workshop focussing on Swati Tirunal’s compositions pallavi in Bagesree, for instance. Then again there are ‘fundamentalist’ groups Well known Carnatic vocalist Rama Varma was in Chennai recently to who think Behag, Sindhubhairavi, conduct a two-day workshop (9 and 10 February 2013) Swarasadhana, Yamunakalyani, Sivaranjani and their at the Satyananda Yoga Centre at Triplicane. Here he speaks of the event, ilk should be totally done away with. his journey in classical music and his thoughts on the changing trends of the art form. Rama Varma How did Swarasadhana happen? in conversation with I have been teaching in a village called Perla near Mangalore for the past M. Ramakrishnan four years, at a music school called Veenavadini, run by the musician Yogeesh Sharma. He invites musicians to visit there once a year. Four years ago Veenavadini invited me. They enjoyed my teaching and Do you follow the same style of teaching I enjoyed being there too, and my visits became regular. -
SHALINI RAGHAVAN CMO, CONSUMER PRODUCTS DIVISION L’ORÉAL INDIA DUREX a Cheeky Move a Little Misdirection Does 10 Not Hurt at All
April 16-30, 2017 Volume 5, Issue 21 `100 6 INTERVIEW SHALINI RAGHAVAN CMO, CONSUMER PRODUCTS DIVISION L’ORÉAL INDIA DUREX A Cheeky Move A little misdirection does 10 not hurt at all. GIONEE 7 Self-obsessed? How is Gionee doing in the selfie wars? 8 KFC “AGENCIES ARE Rapping Differently Have a Chizza, not a pizza says Baba Sehgal. TERRITORIAL” BARC Introducing Ekam 9 Raghavan on the challenges faced by a cosmetics MOTO marketer in the era of selfies and self-adulation Bringing out the Best 16 CAMPAIGN TRAIL Ads of the Fortnight 20 MOVEMENTS / APPOINTMENTS Cover Story Powered By: Who’s Where... 22 editorial This fortnight... Volume 5, Issue 21 ast year, when Shalini Raghavan moved from Hindustan Unilever, where she EDITOR Sreekant Khandekar L managed the Dove master-brand across Asian and African markets, and joined PUBLISHER April 16-30, 2017 Volume 5, Issue 21 `100 L’Oréal India to take charge of the consumer products division, we carried a basic Prasanna Singh 6 INTERVIEW ‘movement story’ on afaqs.com. EXECUTIVE EDITOR SHALINI RAGHAVAN CMO, CONSUMER Ashwini Gangal PRODUCTS DIVISION L’ORÉAL INDIA DUREX A Cheeky Move ASSOCIATE EDITOR A little misdirection does That article has since received a surprising, almost shocking, number of views and 10 not hurt at all. Sunit Roy has clocked over 1,000 shares. Turns out, Shalini is a person of interest in the Indian PRODUCTION EXECUTIVE marketing and advertising fraternity. So, we at afaqs! Reporter took a data-led decision Andrias Kisku GIONEE 7 Self-obsessed? to get to know Shalini and her brand of leadership a little better. -
Und Audiovisuellen Archive As
International Association of Sound and Audiovisual Archives Internationale Vereinigung der Schall- und audiovisuellen Archive Association Internationale d'Archives Sonores et Audiovisuelles (I,_ '._ • e e_ • D iasa journal • Journal of the International Association of Sound and Audiovisual Archives IASA • Organie de I' Association Internationale d'Archives Sonores et Audiovisuelle IASA • Zeitschchrift der Internationalen Vereinigung der Schall- und Audiovisuellen Archive IASA Editor: Chris Clark,The British Library National Sound Archive, 96 Euston Road, London NW I 2DB, UK. Fax 44 (0)20 7412 7413, e-mail [email protected] The IASA Journal is published twice a year and is sent to all members of IASA. Applications for membership of IASA should be sent to the Secretary General (see list of officers below). The annual dues are 25GBP for individual members and IOOGBP for institutional members. Back copies of the IASA Journal from 1971 are available on application. Subscriptions to the current year's issues of the IASA Journal are also available to non-members at a cost of 35GBP I 57Euros. Le IASA Journal est publie deux fois I'an etdistribue a tous les membres. Veuillez envoyer vos demandes d'adhesion au secretaire dont vous trouverez I'adresse ci-dessous. Les cotisations annuelles sont en ce moment de 25GBP pour les membres individuels et 100GBP pour les membres institutionels. Les numeros precedentes (a partir de 1971) du IASA Journal sont disponibles sur demande. Ceux qui ne sont pas membres de I'Association peuvent obtenir un abonnement du IASA Journal pour I'annee courante au coOt de 35GBP I 57 Euro. -
The West Bengal College Service Commission State
THE WEST BENGAL COLLEGE SERVICE COMMISSION STATE ELIGIBILITY TEST Subject: MUSIC Code No.: 28 SYLLABUS Hindustani (Vocal, Instrumental & Musicology), Karnataka, Percussion and Rabindra Sangeet Note:- Unit-I, II, III & IV are common to all in music Unit-V to X are subject specific in music Unit-I Technical Terms: Sangeet, Nada: ahata & anahata , Shruti & its five jaties, Seven Vedic Swaras, Seven Swaras used in Gandharva, Suddha & Vikrit Swara, Vadi- Samvadi, Anuvadi-Vivadi, Saptak, Aroha, Avaroha, Pakad / vishesa sanchara, Purvanga, Uttaranga, Audava, Shadava, Sampoorna, Varna, Alankara, Alapa, Tana, Gamaka, Alpatva-Bahutva, Graha, Ansha, Nyasa, Apanyas, Avirbhav,Tirobhava, Geeta; Gandharva, Gana, Marga Sangeeta, Deshi Sangeeta, Kutapa, Vrinda, Vaggeyakara Mela, Thata, Raga, Upanga ,Bhashanga ,Meend, Khatka, Murki, Soot, Gat, Jod, Jhala, Ghaseet, Baj, Harmony and Melody, Tala, laya and different layakari, common talas in Hindustani music, Sapta Talas and 35 Talas, Taladasa pranas, Yati, Theka, Matra, Vibhag, Tali, Khali, Quida, Peshkar, Uthaan, Gat, Paran, Rela, Tihai, Chakradar, Laggi, Ladi, Marga-Deshi Tala, Avartana, Sama, Vishama, Atita, Anagata, Dasvidha Gamakas, Panchdasa Gamakas ,Katapayadi scheme, Names of 12 Chakras, Twelve Swarasthanas, Niraval, Sangati, Mudra, Shadangas , Alapana, Tanam, Kaku, Akarmatrik notations. Unit-II Folk Music Origin, evolution and classification of Indian folk song / music. Characteristics of folk music. Detailed study of folk music, folk instruments and performers of various regions in India. Ragas and Talas used in folk music Folk fairs & festivals in India. Unit-III Rasa and Aesthetics: Rasa, Principles of Rasa according to Bharata and others. Rasa nishpatti and its application to Indian Classical Music. Bhava and Rasa Rasa in relation to swara, laya, tala, chhanda and lyrics. -
THE INTERNATIONAL MAGAZINE of the AVEDIS ZILDJIAN COMPANY Welcome To
ZL326 THE INTERNATIONAL MAGAZINE OF THE AVEDIS ZILDJIAN COMPANY welcome to Z Time2011 edition issue 33 2011 Z Time Page two News & Events Page six Greatest Cymbal of All Time Page ten Legends Page fourteen Gen 16 Craigie Zildjian Page sixteen On the Road Page twenty Moving Forward Product Info Intro There are so many exciting new things going on here at Zildjian that I couldn’t wait to share this year’s Z-Time with you. 2011 represents our breakthrough into the digital Page twenty-one music making realm. Our new Gen16 product line is the result of our effort to bring our Cast Cymbals knowledge of cymbals and their sounds to the modern digital environment. You can learn more about this initiative on pages 14 and 15 or at our new website www.zildjian.com. Page fifty-five Sheet Cymbals Whether your music making is acoustic, digital, or both, our desire is to be there no matter where your music takes you. I sincerely hope you enjoy the journey. Page sixty-one Drumsticks Best regards, Page sixty-five Gear Page sixty-eight Scrapbook Craigie & Debbie Zildjian Contributing photographers: Sayre Berman Hadas Naoju Nakamura John Stephens cover artist: Volker Beushausen Heinz Kronberger Kacper Diana Nitschke Levi Tecofsky Dominic Howard - Joris Bulckens Kaminski Jimmy Katz Mario Pires Melissa Terry Muse Tina Korhonen Bernard Rosenberg Andreas Ulvo James Cumpsty photo: Calum Doris Scott Legato Tao Ruspoli JonVanDaal Richard Ecclestone Robert Downs Hyejin, Lee Bianca Scharroo Neil Zlozower Sergey Dudin H.J Lee Ronny Sequeira Ludwig Drums graphic designer: M.v.d. -
Oslo, Norway – 31
OSLO, NORWAY – 31. MARCH - 03. APRIL 2010 MAYHEM A RETROSPECTIVE OF GIANTS A VIEW FROM BERGEN TAAKE NACHTMYSTIUM THE TRANSATLANTIC PERSPECTIVE REVELATORY, TRANSFORMATIVE MAGICK JARBOE TEN YEARS OF INFERNO – THE PEOPLE TELL THEIR STORIES OSLO SURVIVOR GUIDE – CINEMATIC INFERNO – CONFERENCE – EXPO – AND MORE WWW.ROSKILDE-FESTIVAL.DK NÅ PÅ DVD OG BLU-RAY! Photo: Andrew Parker Inferno 2010 (from left): Carolin, Jan Martin, Hilde, Anders, Runa, Torje and Melanie (not present: Lars) HAIL ALL – WELCOME TO THE INFERNO METAL FESTIVALS TEN YEAR ANNIVERSARY! n annual gathering of metal, the black and extreme, the blasphemous Aand gory – music straight from hell! Worshippers from all over the world congregate for the fest of the the black metal easter in the North. YOU are hereby summoned! ron fisted, the Inferno Fest has ruled the first decade of the new Millenn- INFERNO MAGAZINE 2010 Iium. It has been a trail of hellfire. Sagas have been written and legacies Editor: Runa Lunde Strindin carved in willing flesh with new bands and new musical territory continously Writers: Gunnar Sauermann, Jonathan Seltzer, Hilde Hammer, conquered ! Bjørnar Hagen, Trond Skog, Anders Odden, Torje Norén. Photos: Andrew Parker, Alex Sjaastad, Charlotte Christiansen, Trond Skog, ail to all the bands, the crew and the volunteers, venues and clubs! Lena Carlsen. HHail to the dedicated media, labels and managements, our partners and IMX and IMC photos: Viktor Jæger collaborators! Inferno logos and illustrations, magazine layout: Hail to the Inferno audience with their dark force and energy. Asgeir Mickelson at MultiMono (www.multimo.no) With you all onboard we set our sails for the next Inferno! Advertising: Melanie Arends and Hilde Hammer at turbine agency (www.turbine.no) Join this years fest and the forthcoming gatherings in the Distribution: turbine agency + Scream Magazine years to come. -
Music- a Literary Social Science
International Research Journal of Social Sciences_____________________________________ ISSN 2319–3565 Vol. 2(4), 28-30, April (2013) Int. Res. J. Social Sci. Music- A Literary Social Science Shivadurga and Mehrotra Vivek English Department, Institute of Applied Science and Humanities, GLA University, Mathura, UP, INDIA Available online at: www.isca.in Received 22 nd November 2012, revised 20 th December 2013, accepted 28 th February 2013 Abstract Music is the movement of sound to reach the soul for the education of its virtue.The study of music is a part of biology as the study of living organisms. Music exists because people create it, perform it and listen to it. The human brain is an information processing system. Music is a higher revelation than all wisdom and philosophy. Music is a super-stimulus to express the strong emotions about the internal mental state of the speaker. The musicality of speech is much more subtle than that of music, but it provides important information which the listener's brain processes in order to derive some information. This information is applied to modulate the listener's emotional response to speech, and this accounts for the emotional effect of music. The normal function of the cortical map that responds to consonant relationships between different notes occurring at the same time within harmonies and chords must be the perception of consonant relationships between pitch values occurring at different times within the same speech melody. There are at least five and possibly six symmetries of music like: Pitch translation invariance, Time translation invariance, Time scaling invariance, Amplitude scaling invariance, Octave translation invariance and Pitch reflection invariance. -
Copyright by Peter James Kvetko 2005
Copyright by Peter James Kvetko 2005 The Dissertation Committee for Peter James Kvetko certifies that this is the approved version of the following dissertation: Indipop: Producing Global Sounds and Local Meanings in Bombay Committee: Stephen Slawek, Supervisor ______________________________ Gerard Béhague ______________________________ Veit Erlmann ______________________________ Ward Keeler ______________________________ Herman Van Olphen Indipop: Producing Global Sounds and Local Meanings in Bombay by Peter James Kvetko, B.A.; M.M. Dissertation Presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School of the University of Texas at Austin in Partial Fulfillment for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy The University of Texas at Austin May 2005 To Harold Ashenfelter and Amul Desai Preface A crowded, red double-decker bus pulls into the depot and comes to a rest amidst swirling dust and smoke. Its passengers slowly alight and begin to disperse into the muggy evening air. I step down from the bus and look left and right, trying to get my bearings. This is only my second day in Bombay and my first to venture out of the old city center and into the Northern suburbs. I approach a small circle of bus drivers and ticket takers, all clad in loose-fitting brown shirts and pants. They point me in the direction of my destination, the JVPD grounds, and I join the ranks of people marching west along a dusty, narrowing road. Before long, we are met by a colorful procession of drummers and dancers honoring the goddess Durga through thundering music and vigorous dance. The procession is met with little more than a few indifferent glances by tired workers walking home after a long day and grueling commute. -
The Impact of Digitalization on Indian Independent Music
ISSN 2039-2117 (online) Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences Vol 7 No 1 S1 ISSN 2039-9340 (print) MCSER Publishing, Rome-Italy January 2016 The Impact of Digitalization on Indian Independent Music Deepak Paul Research Associate, VIT University, 13PHD0223 Dr. M.J. Xavier The Executive Director, VIT University Doi:10.5901/mjss.2016.v7n1s1p429 Abstract In India, music lacks an identity and it's usually packaged with films and bankrolled by the film producers. This leaves no room for artists who want to appeal to audiences of niche genres. A significant breakthrough happened in the 1990s, when independent music found some acceptance but it never really lasted. The tightly-held Indian music industry which made only mainstream film music till then, slowly started loosening up bit by bit. This process has only speeded up, mainly due to the ever increasing spread of digitalization, creating a level-playing field for the independent artists. This paper tries to study this phenomenon in the context of Indian independent music. Keywords: independent music, digitalization, long tail, film music, reverse-pareto 1. Objectives of the Study 1. To study the development of Indian Independent music and its role in reshaping the Indian music landscape. 2. To study the effect of digitalization on Independent music in India. 2. Introduction The Indian music industry is pretty different from the music industry in any other part of the world, since it has a close association with the film industry. Most of the Indian songs are composed for films. At first, the Production companies buy audio and video rights from music composers for a one-time fee.