Oropharyngeal Dysphagia As a Geriatric Syndrome Open Access to Scientific and Medical Research DOI
Journal name: Clinical Interventions in Aging Article Designation: Review Year: 2016 Volume: 11 Clinical Interventions in Aging Dovepress Running head verso: Baijens et al Running head recto: Oropharyngeal dysphagia as a geriatric syndrome open access to scientific and medical research DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.2147/CIA.S107750 Open Access Full Text Article REVIEW European Society for Swallowing Disorders – European Union Geriatric Medicine Society white paper: oropharyngeal dysphagia as a geriatric syndrome Laura WJ Baijens,1 Pere Clavé,2,3 Abstract: This position document has been developed by the Dysphagia Working Group, Patrick Cras,4 Olle Ekberg,5 a committee of members from the European Society for Swallowing Disorders and the European Alexandre Forster,6 Gerald F Union Geriatric Medicine Society, and invited experts. It consists of 12 sections that cover all 7 8 Kolb, Jean-Claude Leners, aspects of clinical management of oropharyngeal dysphagia (OD) related to geriatric medicine 9 Stefano Masiero, Jesús Mateos- and discusses prevalence, quality of life, and legal and ethical issues, as well as health economics Nozal,10 Omar Ortega,2,3 David and social burden. OD constitutes impaired or uncomfortable transit of food or liquids from the G Smithard,11 Renée Speyer,12 oral cavity to the esophagus, and it is included in the World Health Organization’s classification Margaret Walshe13 For personal use only. of diseases. It can cause severe complications such as malnutrition, dehydration, respiratory 1Department of Otorhinolaryngology – Head infections, aspiration pneumonia, and increased readmissions, institutionalization, and mor- and Neck Surgery, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, the Netherlands; bimortality. OD is a prevalent and serious problem among all phenotypes of older patients as 2Gastrointestinal Physiology Laboratory, oropharyngeal swallow response is impaired in older people and can cause aspiration.
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