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Sharing Clinical Trial Data: Maximizing Benefits, Minimizing Risk This PDF is available from The National Academies Press at http://www.nap.edu/catalog.php?record_id=18998 Sharing Clinical Trial Data: Maximizing Benefits, Minimizing Risk ISBN Committee on Strategies for Responsible Sharing of Clinical Trial Data; 978-0-309-31629-3 Board on Health Sciences Policy; Institute of Medicine 280 pages 6 x 9 PAPERBACK (2015) Visit the National Academies Press online and register for... Instant access to free PDF downloads of titles from the NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES NATIONAL ACADEMY OF ENGINEERING INSTITUTE OF MEDICINE NATIONAL RESEARCH COUNCIL 10% off print titles Custom notification of new releases in your field of interest Special offers and discounts Distribution, posting, or copying of this PDF is strictly prohibited without written permission of the National Academies Press. Unless otherwise indicated, all materials in this PDF are copyrighted by the National Academy of Sciences. Request reprint permission for this book Copyright © National Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved. Sharing Clinical Trial Data: Maximizing Benefits, Minimizing Risk Sharing Clinical Trial Data Maximizing Benefits, Minimizing Risk Committee on Strategies for Responsible Sharing of Clinical Trial Data Board on Health Sciences Policy PREPUBLICATION COPY: UNCORRECTED PROOFS Copyright © National Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved. Sharing Clinical Trial Data: Maximizing Benefits, Minimizing Risk THE NATIONAL ACADEMIES PRESS 500 Fifth Street, NW Washington, DC 20001 NOTICE: The project that is the subject of this report was approved by the Governing Board of the National Research Council, whose members are drawn from the councils of the National Academy of Sciences, the National Academy of Engineering, and the Institute of Medicine. The members of the committee responsible for the report were chosen for their special competences and with regard for appropriate balance. This study was supported by contracts between the National Academy of Sciences and the U.S. National Institutes of Health (HHSN263201200074I), U.S. Food and Drug Administration, AbbVie Inc., Amgen Inc., AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals, Bayer, Biogen Idec, Bristol-Myers Squibb, Burroughs Wellcome Fund, Doris Duke Charitable Foundation, Eli Lilly and Company, EMD Serono, Genentech, GlaxoSmithKline, Johnson & Johnson, Medical Research Council (UK), Merck & Co., Inc., Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation, Novo Nordisk, Pfizer Inc., Sanofi-Aventis, Takeda, and Wellcome Trust. Any opinions, findings, conclusions, or recommendations expressed in this publication are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the organizations or agencies that provided support for the project. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Additional copies of this report are available for sale from the National Academies Press, 500 Fifth Street, NW, Keck 360, Washington, DC 20001; (800) 624-6242 or (202) 334-3313; http://www.nap.edu. For more information about the Institute of Medicine, visit the IOM home page at: www.iom.edu. Copyright 2015 by the National Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America The serpent has been a symbol of long life, healing, and knowledge among almost all cultures and religions since the beginning of recorded history. The serpent adopted as a logotype by the Institute of Medicine is a relief carving from ancient Greece, now held by the Staatliche Museum in Berlin. Suggested citation: Institute of Medicine (IOM). 2015. Sharing clinical trial data: Maximizing benefits, minimizing risk. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. PREPUBLICATION COPY: UNCORRECTED PROOFS Copyright © National Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved. Sharing Clinical Trial Data: Maximizing Benefits, Minimizing Risk PREPUBLICATION COPY: UNCORRECTED PROOFS Copyright © National Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved. Sharing Clinical Trial Data: Maximizing Benefits, Minimizing Risk The National Academy of Sciences is a private, nonprofit, self-perpetuating society of distinguished scholars engaged in scientific and engineering research, dedicated to the furtherance of science and technology and to their use for the general welfare. Upon the authority of the charter granted to it by the Congress in 1863, the Academy has a mandate that requires it to advise the federal government on scientific and technical matters. Dr. Ralph J. Cicerone is president of the National Academy of Sciences. The National Academy of Engineering was established in 1964, under the charter of thhe National Academy of Sciences, as a parallel organization of outstanding engineers. It is autonomous in its administration and in the selection of its members, sharing with the National Academy of Sciences the responsibility for advising the federal govvernment. The National Academy of Engineering also sponsors engineering programs aimed at meeting natioonal needs, encourages education and research, and recognizes the superior achievements of engineers. Dr. C. D. Mote, Jr., is president of the National Academy of Engineering. The Institute of Medicine was established in 1970 by the National Academy of Sciences to secure the services of eminent members of appropriate professions in the examination of policy matters pertaining to the health of the public. The Institute acts under the responsibility given to the National Academy of Sciences by its congressional charter to be an adviser to the federal government and, upon its own initiative, to identify issues of medical ccare, research, and education. Dr. Victor J. Dzau is president of the Institute of Medicine. The National Research Council was organized by the National Academy of Sciences in 1916 to associate the broad community of science and technology with the Academy’s purposes of furthering knowledge and advising the federal government. Functioning in accordance with general policies determined by the Acadeemy, the Council has become the principal operating agency of both the National Academy of Sciences and the National Accademy of Engineering in providing services to the government, the public, and the scientific and engineering communities. The Council is administered jointly by both Academies and the Institute of Medicine. Dr. Ralph J. Cicerone and Dr. C. D. Mote, Jr.., are chair and vice chair, respectively, of the National Research Council. www.national-academies.org PREPUBLICATION COPY: UNCORRECTED PROOFS Copyright © National Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved. Sharing Clinical Trial Data: Maximizing Benefits, Minimizing Risk COMMITTEE ON STRATEGIES FOR RESPONSIBLE SHARING OF CLINICAL TRIAL DATA BERNARD LO (Chair), President, The Greenwall Foundation TIM COETZEE, Chief Research Officer, National Multiple Sclerosis Society DAVE DEMETS, Professor and Chair, Department of Biostatistics and Medical Informatics, University of Wisconsin JEFFREY DRAZEN, Editor-in-Chief, New England Journal of Medicine STEVE GOODMAN, Professor, Medicine & Health Research & Policy, Stanford University School of Medicine PATRICIA KING, Carmack Waterhouse Professor of Law, Medicine, Ethics and Public Policy, Georgetown University Law Center TRUDIE LANG, Principal Investigator, Global Health Network, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford DEVEN McGRAW, Partner, Healthcare Practice, Manatt, Phelps & Phillips, LLP ELIZABETH NABEL, President, Brigham and Women’s Hospital ARTI RAI, Elvin R. Latty Professor of Law, Duke University School of Law IDA SIM, Professor of Medicine and Co-Director of Biomedical Informatics of the Clinical and Translational Science Institute, University of California, San Francisco SHARON TERRY, President and CEO, Genetic Alliance JOANNE WALDSTREICHER, Chief Medical Officer, Johnson & Johnson IOM Staff ANNE B. CLAIBORNE, Senior Program Officer INDIA HOOK-BARNARD, Study Director (beginning July 2014) LEIGHANNE OLSEN, Study Director (until November 2013) REBECCA N. LENZI, Study Director (November 2013 to April 2014) MICHELLE MANCHER, Associate Program Officer ELIZABETH CORNETT, Research Assistant (from October 2014) RACHEL KIRKLAND, Senior Program Assistant (until October 2013) BARRET ZIMMERMANN, Senior Program Assistant (from October 2013) MICHAEL BERRIOS, Senior Program Assistant (from September 2014) SCOTT HALPERN, IOM Anniversary Fellow ANDREW M. POPE, Director, Board on Health Sciences Policy PREPUBLICATION COPY: UNCORRECTED PROOFS v Copyright © National Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved. Sharing Clinical Trial Data: Maximizing Benefits, Minimizing Risk Copyright © National Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved. Sharing Clinical Trial Data: Maximizing Benefits, Minimizing Risk Reviewers This report has been reviewed in draft form by individuals chosen for their diverse perspectives and technical expertise, in accordance with procedures approved by the National Research Council’s Report Review Committee. The purpose of this independent review is to provide candid and critical comments that will assist the institution in making its published report as sound as possible and to ensure that the report meets institutional standards for objectivity, evidence, and responsiveness to the study charge. The review comments and draft manuscript remain confidential to protect the integrity of the deliberative process. We wish to thank the following individuals for their review of this report: Lawrence J. Appel, Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions Virginia Barbour, PLoS Medicine Mark Barnes, Multi-Regional Clinical Trials Center at Harvard (MRCT) Ezekiel J.
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