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Comparative Physiochemical Analysis of Pond Water in Bhilai Durg Chhattisgarh, India

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Comparative Physiochemical Analysis of Pond Water in Bhilai Durg Chhattisgarh, India International Journal of Advances in Science Engineering and Technology, ISSN(p): 2321 –8991, ISSN(e): 2321 –9009 Volume-6, Issue-4, Oct.-2018, http://iraj.in COMPARATIVE PHYSIOCHEMICAL ANALYSIS OF POND WATER IN BHILAI DURG CHHATTISGARH, INDIA 1ARPAN DEY, 2AMIT KUMAR DUTTA 1Asst. Prof. & In-charge HOD, Department of Biotechnology & Microbiology, Rungta College of Science & Technology, Durg, India 1Department of Biotechnology & Microbiology, Rungta College of Science & Technology, Ganjpara Durg (C.G) India E-mail: [email protected] Abstract - Water is an important component for all the living forms. Portable water is essential to human and other life forms even though it provides no calories and no organic nutrients. Present study on the preliminary physiochemical of pond water in Durg district Bhilai area. The samples were taken from the various places of Bhilai such as Junwani, Kurud, ACC Jammul, Maroda village ponds for preliminary analysis of physiochemical.1 The collected samples were analyzed for the parameters like pH, TDS, Dissolved oxygen (DO), Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD), Hardness, Ca, Mg, Chloride and Alkalinity. The comparative investigation of physiochemical characteristics of water samples with the BIS stander parameters that the improvement of water quality parameter should be carried out periodically to developed the water sources.4 Keyword - Preliminary Physiochemical Analysis of Pond Water in Bhilai I. INTRODUCTION sources.2 Villages also connected direct to city there for domestic wastes also affect the ponds water Water is the most common component of living sources. world, vital to all life forms. It is the dispersion Sample Collection: medium for all biochemical reactions of the living Water samples were collected from the 5 villages process and takes part in many of these reactions. The near the located bhilai city (Junwani. Kurud, different type of pollutants which are produced Kachandur, Dhaur and Maroda) in the month of industries and domestic, affect the water sources.3 March and April 2016. Bhilai is a one the fast developing city in the district Physiochemical Analysis of Durg, Chhattisgarh, in eastern central India. The The pond water sample collected were analyzed for city is found 32 kilometers west of the state's capital, different physico-chemical parameters such Raipur, on the Howrah– Mumbai rail line, and Temperature, pH, TDS, Alkalinity, Chloride, Total National Highway 6. Bhilai is known for the Bhilai hardness, Calcium, Magnesium, and the results were Steel Plant. Climate is pleasant and mild in the winter compared with the as per the standard methods of (minimum temperature 10 °C, 50 °F). There are BIS for potable water. The parameters present in the medium rains in the monsoon season. The summers water sample can be calculated by using various the are very hot and dry, with maximum temperature 48 standard methods of BIS. °C (118.4 °F), and minimum humidity. Results & Discussion: The physical and chemical analysis of 5 village ponds II. MATERIAL AND METHODS water located on near Bhila was carried out in different parameters summarized in table 2 & 3. The Study Area: temperature range of pond water 35 -380 C, pH range Bhilai is a faster growing city in central India. It is of pond water 7.12 – 7.6, TDS range of pond water located at 21.21° N , 81.38° E and spread over the 185- 330, Chloride range of pond water 299.91 – 269.45 km. it is also called steel city of central India. 699.78 mg/l, Alkalinity range of pond water 6-14 Bhilai such as Junwani, Kurud, ACC Jammul, mg/l Calcium range of pond water 122-140 mg/l, Maroda village are located within the city and Dhaur, Total Hardness range of pond water 136 -250mg/l ponds are located in about 20 kms of the bhilai city and Magnessium range of pond water 3.9 – 17.08 and near the villages different type of industries are mg/l located and there polluted water affect the pond water Sr No Name of Test Stander Values as per BIS 1 Colour < 2 TUC 2 Odour Agreeable 3 Temperature Comparative Physiochemical Analysis of Pond Water in Bhilai Durg Chhattisgarh, India 82 International Journal of Advances in Science Engineering and Technology, ISSN(p): 2321 –8991, ISSN(e): 2321 –9009 Volume-6, Issue-4, Oct.-2018, http://iraj.in 4 pH 6.5 to 8.6 5 TDS 500 mg/l 6 Chloride 200 Mg/l 7 Alkalinity 200 Mg/l 8 Calcium 75 Mg/l 9 Total Hardness 300 mg/l 10 Magnesium 30 Mg/l Table: 01 Stander Characters of Water as per BIS Ponds Colour Odour Temp. pH TDS Chloride Alkalinity Calcium Total Hardness Magnesium DO COD Junwani 1 0.5 36.5 7.12 199 319.9 12 122 180 14.15 21.7 0.032 Kurud 4 0.5 37.5 7.34 330 449.86 6 180 250 17.08 23.3 0.021 Kachandur 1 0.5 36 7.7 200 699.78 8 140 160 4.88 20.6 0.031 Dhaur 1 0.5 35 7.6 185 299.91 14 140 160 4.88 16.1 0.033 Maroda 1 0.5 38 7.5 210 289.1 10 120 136 3.9 28.1 0.036 Table 02 Parameter obtain of Various Pond Water in Bhilai Area CONCLUSION India, International Journal of Herbal Medicine 2013; 1 (4): 35-43 [2] Pramisha Sharma,,Dr. Amit Dubey,,Dr. S.K. Chatterjee, The quality of water is as important since, it is the Physico- Chemical Analysis of Surface and Ground Water of main factor determining the suitability of water for Abhanpur Block in Raipur District, Chhattisgarh, INDIA drinking, domestic, agricultural and industrial International Journal of Innovative Technology and purposes [5]. The present analysis conclude that the Exploring Engineering 2013 [3] Verma S.,Thakur B and *Das S. To Analyse the Water quality of water samples subjected to study was hard, Sample of Pond Located Near Nandani Mines in Durg slightly alkaline in nature and was unhealthy for District, Chhattisgarh, India JPBMS, 2012, 22 (19) drinking. The COD, DO values were found to be [4] Pramod Kumar Mahish Physico-Chemical Assessment Of high. This is largely because nearby areas due to Pond Water, Municipal Sewage And Industrial Effluent Of Rajnandgaon (Chhattisgarh), India, International Journal of excessive fecal contamination and human animal Science, Environment and Technology, Vol. 4, No 6, 2015, unhygienic habits like washing and other activity. 1549 – 1557 Thus the water from the pond near the industrial areas [5] O. A. Makinde*, P. Benjamin Microbiological and is not good for health also not to be used for cooking Physicochemical Analyses of the Waste Water and Water Source of a Cocoa Processing Company in Akure, British and drinking purposes as well as other activities. Journal of Applied Research 1(1), 0001-0004, 2016 [6] BIS Stander methods for examination of water. REFERENCES [1] Swati Shrivastava, V. K. Kanungo, Physico-Chemical Analysis of Pond Water of Surguja District, Chhattishgarh, Comparative Physiochemical Analysis of Pond Water in Bhilai Durg Chhattisgarh, India 83 .
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