Trilinos Configure, Build, Test, and Install Reference Guide
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Bench - Benchmarking the State-Of- The-Art Task Execution Frameworks of Many- Task Computing
MATRIX: Bench - Benchmarking the state-of- the-art Task Execution Frameworks of Many- Task Computing Thomas Dubucq, Tony Forlini, Virgile Landeiro Dos Reis, and Isabelle Santos Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago, IL, USA {tdubucq, tforlini, vlandeir, isantos1}@hawk.iit.edu Stanford University. Finally HPX is a general purpose C++ Abstract — Technology trends indicate that exascale systems will runtime system for parallel and distributed applications of any have billion-way parallelism, and each node will have about three scale developed by Louisiana State University and Staple is a orders of magnitude more intra-node parallelism than today’s framework for developing parallel programs from Texas A&M. peta-scale systems. The majority of current runtime systems focus a great deal of effort on optimizing the inter-node parallelism by MATRIX is a many-task computing job scheduling system maximizing the bandwidth and minimizing the latency of the use [3]. There are many resource managing systems aimed towards of interconnection networks and storage, but suffer from the lack data-intensive applications. Furthermore, distributed task of scalable solutions to expose the intra-node parallelism. Many- scheduling in many-task computing is a problem that has been task computing (MTC) is a distributed fine-grained paradigm that considered by many research teams. In particular, Charm++ [4], aims to address the challenges of managing parallelism and Legion [5], Swift [6], [10], Spark [1][2], HPX [12], STAPL [13] locality of exascale systems. MTC applications are typically structured as direct acyclic graphs of loosely coupled short tasks and MATRIX [11] offer solutions to this problem and have with explicit input/output data dependencies. -
Accelerating the LOBPCG Method on Gpus Using a Blocked Sparse Matrix Vector Product
Accelerating the LOBPCG method on GPUs using a blocked Sparse Matrix Vector Product Hartwig Anzt and Stanimire Tomov and Jack Dongarra Innovative Computing Lab University of Tennessee Knoxville, USA Email: [email protected], [email protected], [email protected] Abstract— the computing power of today’s supercomputers, often accel- erated by coprocessors like graphics processing units (GPUs), This paper presents a heterogeneous CPU-GPU algorithm design and optimized implementation for an entire sparse iter- becomes challenging. ative eigensolver – the Locally Optimal Block Preconditioned Conjugate Gradient (LOBPCG) – starting from low-level GPU While there exist numerous efforts to adapt iterative lin- data structures and kernels to the higher-level algorithmic choices ear solvers like Krylov subspace methods to coprocessor and overall heterogeneous design. Most notably, the eigensolver technology, sparse eigensolvers have so far remained out- leverages the high-performance of a new GPU kernel developed side the main focus. A possible explanation is that many for the simultaneous multiplication of a sparse matrix and a of those combine sparse and dense linear algebra routines, set of vectors (SpMM). This is a building block that serves which makes porting them to accelerators more difficult. Aside as a backbone for not only block-Krylov, but also for other from the power method, algorithms based on the Krylov methods relying on blocking for acceleration in general. The subspace idea are among the most commonly used general heterogeneous LOBPCG developed here reveals the potential of eigensolvers [1]. When targeting symmetric positive definite this type of eigensolver by highly optimizing all of its components, eigenvalue problems, the recently developed Locally Optimal and can be viewed as a benchmark for other SpMM-dependent applications. -
Adaptive Data Migration in Load-Imbalanced HPC Applications
Louisiana State University LSU Digital Commons LSU Doctoral Dissertations Graduate School 10-16-2020 Adaptive Data Migration in Load-Imbalanced HPC Applications Parsa Amini Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_dissertations Part of the Computer Sciences Commons Recommended Citation Amini, Parsa, "Adaptive Data Migration in Load-Imbalanced HPC Applications" (2020). LSU Doctoral Dissertations. 5370. https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_dissertations/5370 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at LSU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in LSU Doctoral Dissertations by an authorized graduate school editor of LSU Digital Commons. For more information, please [email protected]. ADAPTIVE DATA MIGRATION IN LOAD-IMBALANCED HPC APPLICATIONS A Dissertation Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in The Department of Computer Science by Parsa Amini B.S., Shahed University, 2013 M.S., New Mexico State University, 2015 December 2020 Acknowledgments This effort has been possible, thanks to the involvement and assistance of numerous people. First and foremost, I thank my advisor, Dr. Hartmut Kaiser, who made this journey possible with their invaluable support, precise guidance, and generous sharing of expertise. It has been a great privilege and opportunity for me be your student, a part of the STE||AR group, and the HPX development effort. I would also like to thank my mentor and former advisor at New Mexico State University, Dr. -
Beowulf Clusters — an Overview
WinterSchool 2001 Å. Ødegård Beowulf clusters — an overview Åsmund Ødegård April 4, 2001 Beowulf Clusters 1 WinterSchool 2001 Å. Ødegård Contents Introduction 3 What is a Beowulf 5 The history of Beowulf 6 Who can build a Beowulf 10 How to design a Beowulf 11 Beowulfs in more detail 12 Rules of thumb 26 What Beowulfs are Good For 30 Experiments 31 3D nonlinear acoustic fields 35 Incompressible Navier–Stokes 42 3D nonlinear water wave 44 Beowulf Clusters 2 WinterSchool 2001 Å. Ødegård Introduction Why clusters ? ² “Work harder” – More CPU–power, more memory, more everything ² “Work smarter” – Better algorithms ² “Get help” – Let more boxes work together to solve the problem – Parallel processing ² by Greg Pfister Beowulf Clusters 3 WinterSchool 2001 Å. Ødegård ² Beowulfs in the Parallel Computing picture: Parallel Computing MetaComputing Clusters Tightly Coupled Vector WS farms Pile of PCs NOW NT/Win2k Clusters Beowulf CC-NUMA Beowulf Clusters 4 WinterSchool 2001 Å. Ødegård What is a Beowulf ² Mass–market commodity off the shelf (COTS) ² Low cost local area network (LAN) ² Open Source UNIX like operating system (OS) ² Execute parallel application programmed with a message passing model (MPI) ² Anything from small systems to large, fast systems. The fastest rank as no.84 on todays Top500. ² The best price/performance system available for many applications ² Philosophy: The cheapest system available which solve your problem in reasonable time Beowulf Clusters 5 WinterSchool 2001 Å. Ødegård The history of Beowulf ² 1993: Perfect conditions for the first Beowulf – Major CPU performance advance: 80286 ¡! 80386 – DRAM of reasonable costs and densities (8MB) – Disk drives of several 100MBs available for PC – Ethernet (10Mbps) controllers and hubs cheap enough – Linux improved rapidly, and was in a usable state – PVM widely accepted as a cross–platform message passing model ² Clustering was done with commercial UNIX, but the cost was high. -
Improving MPI Threading Support for Current Hardware Architectures
University of Tennessee, Knoxville TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange Doctoral Dissertations Graduate School 12-2019 Improving MPI Threading Support for Current Hardware Architectures Thananon Patinyasakdikul University of Tennessee, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_graddiss Recommended Citation Patinyasakdikul, Thananon, "Improving MPI Threading Support for Current Hardware Architectures. " PhD diss., University of Tennessee, 2019. https://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_graddiss/5631 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange. It has been accepted for inclusion in Doctoral Dissertations by an authorized administrator of TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange. For more information, please contact [email protected]. To the Graduate Council: I am submitting herewith a dissertation written by Thananon Patinyasakdikul entitled "Improving MPI Threading Support for Current Hardware Architectures." I have examined the final electronic copy of this dissertation for form and content and recommend that it be accepted in partial fulfillment of the equirr ements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, with a major in Computer Science. Jack Dongarra, Major Professor We have read this dissertation and recommend its acceptance: Michael Berry, Michela Taufer, Yingkui Li Accepted for the Council: Dixie L. Thompson Vice Provost and Dean of the Graduate School (Original signatures are on file with official studentecor r ds.) Improving MPI Threading Support for Current Hardware Architectures A Dissertation Presented for the Doctor of Philosophy Degree The University of Tennessee, Knoxville Thananon Patinyasakdikul December 2019 c by Thananon Patinyasakdikul, 2019 All Rights Reserved. ii To my parents Thanawij and Issaree Patinyasakdikul, my little brother Thanarat Patinyasakdikul for their love, trust and support. -
Present and Future Leadership Computers at OLCF
Present and Future Leadership Computers at OLCF Buddy Bland OLCF Project Director Presented at: SC’14 November 17-21, 2014 New Orleans ORNL is managed by UT-Battelle for the US Department of Energy Oak Ridge Leadership Computing Facility (OLCF) Mission: Deploy and operate the computational resources required to tackle global challenges Providing world-leading computational and data resources and specialized services for the most computationally intensive problems Providing stable hardware/software path of increasing scale to maximize productive applications development Providing the resources to investigate otherwise inaccessible systems at every scale: from galaxy formation to supernovae to earth systems to automobiles to nanomaterials With our partners, deliver transforming discoveries in materials, biology, climate, energy technologies, and basic science SC’14 Summit - Bland 2 Our Science requires that we continue to advance OLCF’s computational capability over the next decade on the roadmap to Exascale. Since clock-rate scaling ended in 2003, HPC Titan and beyond deliver hierarchical parallelism with performance has been achieved through increased very powerful nodes. MPI plus thread level parallelism parallelism. Jaguar scaled to 300,000 cores. through OpenACC or OpenMP plus vectors OLCF5: 5-10x Summit Summit: 5-10x Titan ~20 MW Titan: 27 PF Hybrid GPU/CPU Jaguar: 2.3 PF Hybrid GPU/CPU 10 MW Multi-core CPU 9 MW CORAL System 7 MW 2010 2012 2017 2022 3 SC’14 Summit - Bland Today’s Leadership System - Titan Hybrid CPU/GPU architecture, Hierarchical Parallelism Vendors: Cray™ / NVIDIA™ • 27 PF peak • 18,688 Compute nodes, each with – 1.45 TF peak – NVIDIA Kepler™ GPU - 1,311 GF • 6 GB GDDR5 memory – AMD Opteron™- 141 GF • 32 GB DDR3 memory – PCIe2 link between GPU and CPU • Cray Gemini 3-D Torus Interconnect • 32 PB / 1 TB/s Lustre® file system 4 SC’14 Summit - Bland Scientific Progress at all Scales Fusion Energy Liquid Crystal Film Stability A Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory ORNL Postdoctoral fellow Trung Nguyen team led by C.S. -
Exascale Computing Project -- Software
Exascale Computing Project -- Software Paul Messina, ECP Director Stephen Lee, ECP Deputy Director ASCAC Meeting, Arlington, VA Crystal City Marriott April 19, 2017 www.ExascaleProject.org ECP scope and goals Develop applications Partner with vendors to tackle a broad to develop computer spectrum of mission Support architectures that critical problems national security support exascale of unprecedented applications complexity Develop a software Train a next-generation Contribute to the stack that is both workforce of economic exascale-capable and computational competitiveness usable on industrial & scientists, engineers, of the nation academic scale and computer systems, in collaboration scientists with vendors 2 Exascale Computing Project, www.exascaleproject.org ECP has formulated a holistic approach that uses co- design and integration to achieve capable exascale Application Software Hardware Exascale Development Technology Technology Systems Science and Scalable and Hardware Integrated mission productive technology exascale applications software elements supercomputers Correctness Visualization Data Analysis Applicationsstack Co-Design Programming models, Math libraries and development environment, Tools Frameworks and runtimes System Software, resource Workflows Resilience management threading, Data Memory scheduling, monitoring, and management and Burst control I/O and file buffer system Node OS, runtimes Hardware interface ECP’s work encompasses applications, system software, hardware technologies and architectures, and workforce -
Parallel Data Mining from Multicore to Cloudy Grids
311 Parallel Data Mining from Multicore to Cloudy Grids Geoffrey FOXa,b,1 Seung-Hee BAEb, Jaliya EKANAYAKEb, Xiaohong QIUc, and Huapeng YUANb a Informatics Department, Indiana University 919 E. 10th Street Bloomington, IN 47408 USA b Computer Science Department and Community Grids Laboratory, Indiana University 501 N. Morton St., Suite 224, Bloomington IN 47404 USA c UITS Research Technologies, Indiana University, 501 N. Morton St., Suite 211, Bloomington, IN 47404 Abstract. We describe a suite of data mining tools that cover clustering, information retrieval and the mapping of high dimensional data to low dimensions for visualization. Preliminary applications are given to particle physics, bioinformatics and medical informatics. The data vary in dimension from low (2- 20), high (thousands) to undefined (sequences with dissimilarities but not vectors defined). We use deterministic annealing to provide more robust algorithms that are relatively insensitive to local minima. We discuss the algorithm structure and their mapping to parallel architectures of different types and look at the performance of the algorithms on three classes of system; multicore, cluster and Grid using a MapReduce style algorithm. Each approach is suitable in different application scenarios. We stress that data analysis/mining of large datasets can be a supercomputer application. Keywords. MPI, MapReduce, CCR, Performance, Clustering, Multidimensional Scaling Introduction Computation and data intensive scientific data analyses are increasingly prevalent. In the near future, data volumes processed by many applications will routinely cross the peta-scale threshold, which would in turn increase the computational requirements. Efficient parallel/concurrent algorithms and implementation techniques are the key to meeting the scalability and performance requirements entailed in such scientific data analyses. -
High Performance Integration of Data Parallel File Systems and Computing
HIGH PERFORMANCE INTEGRATION OF DATA PARALLEL FILE SYSTEMS AND COMPUTING: OPTIMIZING MAPREDUCE Zhenhua Guo Submitted to the faculty of the University Graduate School in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of Computer Science Indiana University August 2012 Accepted by the Graduate Faculty, Indiana University, in partial fulfillment of the require- ments of the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. Doctoral Geoffrey Fox, Ph.D. Committee (Principal Advisor) Judy Qiu, Ph.D. Minaxi Gupta, Ph.D. David Leake, Ph.D. ii Copyright c 2012 Zhenhua Guo ALL RIGHTS RESERVED iii I dedicate this dissertation to my parents and my wife Mo. iv Acknowledgements First and foremost, I owe my sincerest gratitude to my advisor Prof. Geoffrey Fox. Throughout my Ph.D. research, he guided me into the research field of distributed systems; his insightful advice inspires me to identify the challenging research problems I am interested in; and his generous intelligence support is critical for me to tackle difficult research issues one after another. During the course of working with him, I learned how to become a professional researcher. I would like to thank my entire research committee: Dr. Judy Qiu, Prof. Minaxi Gupta, and Prof. David Leake. I am greatly indebted to them for their professional guidance, generous support, and valuable suggestions that were given throughout this research work. I am grateful to Dr. Judy Qiu for offering me the opportunities to participate into closely related projects. As a result, I obtained deeper understanding of related systems including Dryad and Twister, and could better position my research in the big picture of the whole research area. -
MPICH Installer's Guide Version 3.3.2 Mathematics and Computer
MPICH Installer's Guide∗ Version 3.3.2 Mathematics and Computer Science Division Argonne National Laboratory Abdelhalim Amer Pavan Balaji Wesley Bland William Gropp Yanfei Guo Rob Latham Huiwei Lu Lena Oden Antonio J. Pe~na Ken Raffenetti Sangmin Seo Min Si Rajeev Thakur Junchao Zhang Xin Zhao November 12, 2019 ∗This work was supported by the Mathematical, Information, and Computational Sci- ences Division subprogram of the Office of Advanced Scientific Computing Research, Sci- DAC Program, Office of Science, U.S. Department of Energy, under Contract DE-AC02- 06CH11357. 1 Contents 1 Introduction 1 2 Quick Start 1 2.1 Prerequisites ........................... 1 2.2 From A Standing Start to Running an MPI Program . 2 2.3 Selecting the Compilers ..................... 6 2.4 Compiler Optimization Levels .................. 7 2.5 Common Non-Default Configuration Options . 8 2.5.1 The Most Important Configure Options . 8 2.5.2 Using the Absoft Fortran compilers with MPICH . 9 2.6 Shared Libraries ......................... 9 2.7 What to Tell the Users ...................... 9 3 Migrating from MPICH1 9 3.1 Configure Options ........................ 10 3.2 Other Differences ......................... 10 4 Choosing the Communication Device 11 5 Installing and Managing Process Managers 12 5.1 hydra ............................... 12 5.2 gforker ............................... 12 6 Testing 13 7 Benchmarking 13 8 All Configure Options 14 i 1 INTRODUCTION 1 1 Introduction This manual describes how to obtain and install MPICH, the MPI imple- mentation from Argonne National Laboratory. (Of course, if you are reading this, chances are good that you have already obtained it and found this doc- ument, among others, in its doc subdirectory.) This Guide will explain how to install MPICH so that you and others can use it to run MPI applications. -
Exploring Capabilities Within Fortrilinos by Solving the 3D Burgers Equation
Scientific Programming 20 (2012) 275–292 275 DOI 10.3233/SPR-2012-0353 IOS Press Exploring capabilities within ForTrilinos by solving the 3D Burgers equation Karla Morris a,∗, Damian W.I. Rouson a, M. Nicole Lemaster a and Salvatore Filippone b a Sandia National Laboratories, Livermore, CA, USA b Università di Roma “Tor Vergata”, Roma, Italy Abstract. We present the first three-dimensional, partial differential equation solver to be built atop the recently released, open-source ForTrilinos package (http://trilinos.sandia.gov/packages/fortrilinos). ForTrilinos currently provides portable, object- oriented Fortran 2003 interfaces to the C++ packages Epetra, AztecOO and Pliris in the Trilinos library and framework [ACM Trans. Math. Softw. 31(3) (2005), 397–423]. Epetra provides distributed matrix and vector storage and basic linear algebra cal- culations. Pliris provides direct solvers for dense linear systems. AztecOO provides iterative sparse linear solvers. We demon- strate how to build a parallel application that encapsulates the Message Passing Interface (MPI) without requiring the user to make direct calls to MPI except for startup and shutdown. The presented example demonstrates the level of effort required to set up a high-order, finite-difference solution on a Cartesian grid. The example employs an abstract data type (ADT) calculus [Sci. Program. 16(4) (2008), 329–339] that empowers programmers to write serial code that lower-level abstractions resolve into distributed-memory, parallel implementations. The ADT calculus uses compilable Fortran constructs that resemble the mathe- matical formulation of the partial differential equation of interest. Keywords: ForTrilinos, Trilinos, Fortran 2003/2008, object oriented programming 1. Introduction Burgers [4]. -
3.0 and Beyond
MPICH: 3.0 and Beyond Pavan Balaji Computer Scien4st Group Lead, Programming Models and Run4me systems Argonne Naonal Laboratory MPICH: Goals and Philosophy § MPICH con4nues to aim to be the preferred MPI implementaons on the top machines in the world § Our philosophy is to create an “MPICH Ecosystem” TAU PETSc MPE Intel ADLB HPCToolkit MPI IBM Tianhe MPI MPI MPICH DDT Cray Math MPI MVAPICH Works Microso3 Totalview MPI ANSYS Pavan Balaji, Argonne Na1onal Laboratory MPICH on the Top Machines § 7/10 systems use MPICH 1. Titan (Cray XK7) exclusively 2. Sequoia (IBM BG/Q) § #6 One of the top 10 systems 3. K Computer (Fujitsu) uses MPICH together with other 4. Mira (IBM BG/Q) MPI implementaons 5. JUQUEEN (IBM BG/Q) 6. SuperMUC (IBM InfiniBand) § #3 We are working with Fujitsu 7. Stampede (Dell InfiniBand) and U. Tokyo to help them 8. Tianhe-1A (NUDT Proprietary) support MPICH 3.0 on the K Computer (and its successor) 9. Fermi (IBM BG/Q) § #10 IBM has been working with 10. DARPA Trial Subset (IBM PERCS) us to get the PERCS plaorm to use MPICH (the system was just a li^le too early) Pavan Balaji, Argonne Na1onal Laboratory MPICH-3.0 (and MPI-3) § MPICH-3.0 is the new MPICH2 :-) – Released mpich-3.0rc1 this morning! – Primary focus of this release is to support MPI-3 – Other features are also included (such as support for nave atomics with ARM-v7) § A large number of MPI-3 features included – Non-blocking collecves – Improved MPI one-sided communicaon (RMA) – New Tools Interface – Shared memory communicaon support – (please see the MPI-3 BoF on