DIVERSIFYING the DOMAIN NAME GOVERNANCE FRAMEWORK Alice A
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Privacy Policy V1.1
CENTRALNIC LTD REGISTRY PRIVACY POLICY Version 1.1 September 2018 CentralNic Ltd 35-39 Moorgate London EC2R 6AR Table of Contents TABLE OF CONTENTS ......................................................................................................................... 2 AMENDMENT ISSUE SHEET ................................................................................................................. 3 INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................................ 4 DATA PROTECTION RIGHTS ................................................................................................................. 5 RELATIONSHIP WITH REGISTRARS ......................................................................................................... 6 WHAT INFORMATION CENTRALNIC COLLECTS .......................................................................................... 6 INFORMATION CENTRALNIC DOES NOT COLLECT ....................................................................................... 8 HOW INFORMATION IS STORED ............................................................................................................ 8 HOW WE USE INFORMATION ............................................................................................................... 8 HOW INFORMATION IS PROTECTED ..................................................................................................... 13 HOW INFORMATION IS DELETED ........................................................................................................ -
Brief of Internet Commerce Association
No. 19-46 IN THE Supreme Court of the United States U.S. PATENT AND TRADEMARK OFFICE, ET AL., Petitioners, v. BOOKING.COM B.V., Respondent. ON WRIT OF CERTIORARI TO THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT BRIEF OF THE INTERNET COMMERCE ASSOCIATION AS AMICUS CURIAE IN SUPPORT OF RESPONDENT Megan L. Brown Counsel of Record David E. Weslow Ari S. Meltzer Jeremy J. Broggi WILEY REIN LLP 1776 K Street NW Washington, DC 20006 (202) 719-7000 [email protected] February 19, 2020 Counsel for Amicus Curiae - i - TABLE OF CONTENTS Page TABLE OF CITED AUTHORITIES .......................... ii INTEREST OF AMICUS CURIAE ............................1 SUMMARY OF ARGUMENT .....................................3 ARGUMENT ...............................................................7 I. The Government Seeks A Bright-Line Rule That Would Devalue Registered Domain Names As A Class Of Intellectual Property Assets. ...............................................................7 II. The Government’s Rule Would Discourage Investment In The Internet Economy By Precluding Trademark Protection For New Types of Domain Names. ............................... 13 III. The Government’s Rule Would Eliminate A Critical Consumer Protection And Anti-Fraud Tool, Opening The Door To More Domain Name Abuse. ................................................... 15 A. Cybercriminals Abuse Domain Names Through Typosquatting And Domain Name Hijacking To Perpetrate Fraud And Proliferate Malware. .................... 16 B. Companies Rely On Trademark Protection To Combat Domain Name Abuse. ................................................... 20 C. Non-Trademark Remedies Do Not Provide A Sufficient Means For Combatting Domain Name Abuse. ..... 26 CONCLUSION .......................................................... 28 - ii - TABLE OF CITED AUTHORITIES Page(s) Cases Central Source LLC v. annaulcreditreports.com, No. 20-CV-84 (E.D. Va.) ....................................... 23 Central Source LLC v. aabbualcreditreport.com, No. 14-CV-918 (E.D. -
Sullivan-Nevett-Brooks to Marby Et Al. 22Jan20
January 22, 2020 Göran Marby Chief Executive Officer Maarten Botterman Chair of the Board of Directors Members of the Board of Directors John Jeffrey General Counsel Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers 12025 East Waterfront Drive Suite 300 Los Angeles, CA 90094-2536 Dear ICANN Leadership: On January 16, 2020, several members of Congress wrote to you regarding the agreement reached among the Internet Society, Public Interest Registry (PIR) and Ethos Capital with respect to the .ORG top-level domain. A number of important issues were raised in the letter that we would like to address, just as we welcomed the opportunity to address questions posed in a letter dated December 23, 2019, to which we replied on January 6, 2020 (attached). As we stated in our response, this transaction serves the public interest in several important ways. First, it will ensure the long-term growth and development of the .ORG domain by enabling PIR to expand its work and the services it provides to the nonprofit community and other .ORG users in innovative and socially responsible ways. Second, it will provide essential support for the ongoing work of the Internet Society by providing a substantial endowment that will ensure its ability to continue its efforts to build a more accessible, inclusive and secure Internet around the world. In addition, Ethos has announced it will maintain the same technology, and will keep PIR’s management team in place, so that .ORG will remain secure, reliable and stable. And the Internet Society, Ethos and PIR have taken the unprecedented step of publishing PIR’s notice of change of control to ICANN, as well as the answers to ICANN’s questions, in what has been the most transparent process of a change of indirect control in ICANN’s history. -
Search the Whois Database
Search the whois database. Is this really GoDaddy.com? BobParsons.com See the internet version of our Verify the site for your protection! new "Window Washer" ad here! Did we go too far -- again? Domains Hosting & Servers Site Builders Email SSL Certificates Business Domain Auctions Reseller Plans Logout My Account Company Info Why our prices are so low Our Values What's New! FAQ Commercials RSS Feeds Search again Enter a domain name: PFLP-ELECTIONS.NET Whois Server Version 1.3 More About Domains Domain names in the .com and .net domains can now be registered ● Compare our prices with many different competing registrars. Go to http://www.internic.net for detailed information. ● Why our prices are so low ● Transfer your domain to GoDaddy.com for just $6.95! Includes a 1-year Domain Name: PFLP-ELECTIONS.NET extension. Registrar: TUCOWS INC. ● Find out what this domain is worth Whois Server: whois.opensrs.net Referral URL: http://domainhelp.tucows.com Name Server: NS3.LNHI.NET Name Server: NS2.LNHI.NET Name Server: NS1.LNHI.NET Available TLDs Status: REGISTRAR-LOCK Updated Date: 29-dec-2005 PFLP-ELECTIONS.COM $8.95 SAVE! Creation Date: 29-dec-2005 Expiration Date: 29-dec-2006 PFLP-ELECTIONS.ORG $7.95 SAVE! PFLP-ELECTIONS.INFO $5.95 SAVE! >>> Last update of whois database: Wed, 11 Jan 2006 02:39:40 EST <<< $7.95 SAVE! NOTICE: The expiration date displayed in this record is the date the PFLP-ELECTIONS.BIZ registrar's sponsorship of the domain name registration in the registry is $7.95 SAVE! currently set to expire. -
Public Interest Registry Chief Technology Officer
Public Interest Registry Appointment of Chief Technology Officer August 2021 Introduction At Public Interest Registry (PIR), the role of the In preparation for this roadmap, our team is Chief Technology Officer is critical in positioning currently addressing the many operational needs .ORG as a leading-edge TLD in technical of our internal IT systems. This includes areas. We are looking for a seasoned leader implementing security review recommendations, executing a plan to shift as much into the cloud as with excellent experience in and understanding possible and integrate the many cloud services to of both the domain name industry and modern which we subscribe, and reviewing our provisioning IT in general. processes for new systems, tools and apps. PIR has a Data Analytics department that has developed and is executing on a roadmap to bring Our core registry system is outsourced to Afilias, machine learning and data science skills to our oneof the world leaders in registry systems. Your organization and promote data-driven decision role will be to represent PIR in that relationship as making. The team is growing and currently consists our technical expert and ensure that future registry of a Senior Director of Data Analytics, Data Scientist, system enhancements align with our strategy. The Data Engineer, and BI Specialist. This team works greatest opportunities lie in areas such as technical closely with our business operations teams and you research and data analytics. Information security will provide support for this area and serve as an remains a high level priority within PIR with direct advocate for continuing to mature our data board oversight. -
REGISTRY AGREEMENT This REGISTRY AGREEMENT (This
REGISTRY AGREEMENT This REGISTRY AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”) is entered into as of 30 June 2019 (the “Effective Date”) between Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers, a CaLifornia nonprofit pubLic benefit corporation (“ICANN”), and PubLic Interest Registry, a Pennsylvania non-profit corporation (“Registry Operator”). ARTICLE 1. DELEGATION AND OPERATION OF TOP–LEVEL DOMAIN; REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES 1.1 Domain and Designation. The Top-LeveL Domain to which this Agreement applies is .org (the “TLD”). Upon the Effective Date and until the earlier of the expiration of the Term (as defined in Section 4.1) or the termination of this Agreement pursuant to ArticLe 4, ICANN designates Registry Operator as the registry operator for the TLD, subject to the requirements and necessary approvaLs for deLegation of the TLD and entry into the root-zone. 1.2 Technical Feasibility oF String. WhiLe ICANN has encouraged and wiLL continue to encourage universal acceptance of alL top-LeveL domain strings across the Internet, certain top-LeveL domain strings may encounter difficuLty in acceptance by ISPs and webhosters and/or validation by web applications. Registry Operator shall be responsibLe for ensuring to its satisfaction the technicaL feasibility of the TLD string prior to entering into this Agreement. 1.3 Representations and Warranties. (a) Registry Operator represents and warrants to ICANN as foLLows: (i) aLL materiaL information provided and statements made in the registry TLD appLication, and statements made in writing during the -
Investor Presentation
Investor presentation 05.06.2021 Nasdaq (TCX) | TSX (TC) 1 Safe Harbor Statement This presentation may contain forward-looking statements, relating to the Company’s operations or to the environment in which it operates, which are based on Tucows Inc.’s operations, estimates, forecasts and projections. These statements are not guarantees of future performance and are subject to important risks, uncertainties and assumptions concerning future conditions that may ultimately prove to be inaccurate or differ materially from actual future events or results. A number of important factors could cause actual outcomes and results to differ materially from those expressed in these forward-looking statements. Consequently, investors should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which are based on Tucows Inc.’s current expectations, estimates, projections, beliefs and assumptions. These forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this presentation and are based upon the information available to Tucows Inc. at this time. Tucows Inc. disclaims any intention or obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. 2 Table of Contents 01 02 03 Our business Domain services Mobile Services Page 4 Page 11 Page 16 04 05 Resources06 Fiber Internet Services Quarterly Financial Highlights Page 18 Page 23 Page 26 3 Our business Consistent, reliable cash flow generation + growth 4 Our business Investment Summary Consistent and reliable revenue and Visible -
Department of Homeland Security, Directive 139-01 Domain Names
Department of Homeland Security DHS Directives System MD Number: 139-01 Revision Number: 00 Issue Date: 07/31/2007 DOMAIN NAMES I. Purpose This directive establishes Department of Homeland Security (DHS) policy regarding the approval and acquisition of Domain Names Services (DNS) for web sites owned or operated by, or on behalf of, DHS and its organizational elements. II. Scope This directive applies to all DHS organizational elements. III. Authorities A. This directive is governed by Public Laws, regulations, and other directives, such as: 1. Department Of Homeland Security Management Directives: MD 4400.1 – "DHS WEB (INTERNET, INTRANET, AND EXTRANET INFORMATION) AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS." 2. Request for Comments (RFC) 2146 titled "U.S. Government Internet Domain Names." a. In May 1997, the General Services Administration (GSA) issued RFC 2146, which described the registration policies for the top-level domain ".GOV". The purpose of RFC 2146 was to establish a single identifiable Internet name for each U.S. Federal government agency. b. RFC 2146 restricts Domain Name registration to coincide with the approved structure of the U.S. Government, as listed in the document "Codes for the Identification of Federal and Federally Assisted Organizations," Federal Information Processing Standards (FIPS) 95-1 (or its successor). RFC 2146 provides for waivers to this restriction to be granted based upon the advice of the agency Chief Information Officer. 3. For more information on the .GOV naming convention visit: <http://www.dotgov.gov/dnc.aspx>. - 1 - MD # 139-01 Revision # 00 B. References: 1. RFC 1480 - The U.S. Domain: <http://www.dotgov.gov/help_rfc1480.aspx>. -
Beginner's Guide to Domain Names
Beginner’s Guide to D O M A I N N A M E S THIS IS ONE OF A SERIES OF GUIDES ABOUT ISSUES OF IMPORTANCE TO INTERNET USERS. EDUCATING NEW USERS ABOUT INTERNET ISSUES IS PART OF ICANN’S MISSION TO ENSURE A STABLE, SECURE, GLOBALLY INTEROPERABLE INTERNET. ICANN PREPARED THIS GUIDE AT THE REQUEST OF THE AT-LARGE ADVISORY COMMITTEE, THE VOICE OF THE INDIVIDUAL INTERNET USER AT ICANN. WE SINCERELY HOPE YOU FIND IT HELPFUL. TA b l E O f C ontents Introduction.................................................................................................................................................................................................................................2 Domain Names...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................3 1 What.is.a.domain.name.and.how.does.it.work?...........................................................................................................................................3 2 ...How.do.I.register.a.domain.name?.......................................................................................................................................................................3 . 3 ...How.do.I.select.a.domain.name.to.register?..................................................................................................................................................4 4 What.is.a.registrar.and.how.do.I.select.one?...................................................................................................................................................5 -
The “Agreement”
.ong Registry-Registrar Agreement This Registry-Registrar Agreement (the “Agreement”), dated as of , , is made and entered into by and between PUBLIC INTEREST REGISTRY, a Pennsylvania non- profit corporation with its principal place of business located at 1775 Wiehle Avenue, Suite 100, Reston, VA 20190 (PIR), and , a , with its principal place of business located at ("Registrar"). PIR and Registrar may be referred to individually as a "Party" and collectively as the "Parties." WHEREAS, PIR has entered a Registry Agreement with the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers to operate a shared registration system, TLD nameservers, and other equipment for the .ONG top-level domain; WHEREAS, multiple registrars will provide Internet domain name registration services within the .NGO top-level domain; WHEREAS, Registrar wishes to act as a registrar for domain names within the .ONG top-level domain. NOW, THEREFORE, for and in consideration of the mutual promises, benefits and covenants contained herein and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt, adequacy and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, PIR and Registrar, intending to be legally bound, hereby agree as follows: 1. DEFINITIONS 1.1. The “APIs” are the application program interfaces by which Registrar may interact, through the EPP, with the Registry System. 1.2. “Confidential Information” means all information and materials, including, without limitation, computer software, data, information, intellectual property, databases, protocols, reference implementation and documentation, financial information, statistics and functional and interface specifications, provided by the Disclosing Party to the Receiving Party under this Agreement and marked or otherwise identified as Confidential, provided that if a communication is oral, the Disclosing Party will notify the Receiving Party in writing, including by email, within 15 days of the disclosure that it is confidential. -
The Internet Society Announces New Appointments to Public Interest Registry Board of Directors
The Internet Society Announces New Appointments to Public Interest Registry Board of Directors Washington, DC- 13 March 2017 -- The Internet Society today announced that Jeffrey Bedser has been appointed to the Public Interest Registry (PIR) Board of Directors. He will serve a term of three years as will returning board member Eric Burger. Hartmut Glaser is also a returning board member who will serve a term of one year. These appointments will begin at a PIR Board retreat scheduled next month. Jeffrey Bedser is an entrepreneur with extensive private and public sector experience. He is the Chief Executive Officer of the iThreat Cyber Group and has spent decades building technology, services and solutions to combat Internet abuse and crime. Mr. Bedser is a member of the Security and Stability Advisory Council for ICANN (Internet Corporate for Assigned Names and Numbers) and serves on the Editorial Board of the Security Journal. Returning PIR board member Eric Burger is Director of the NSF Security and Software Engineering Research Center (S2ERC) at Georgetown University. His career in technology includes roles as Chief Technology Officer at Neustar and Vice President of Engineering at BEA Systems. He has held board seats for numerous companies that have had exits, and is currently serving as a board member to two stealth startups, one in the cyber security space and one in the luxury technology space. Hartmut Glaser is Executive Director of the Brazilian Internet Steering Committee (CGI.br). The committee coordinates and integrates all Internet services in Brazil and promotes technical quality, innovation and use of the Internet in Brazil. -
("Agreement"), Is Between Tucows Domains Inc
MASTER DOMAIN REGISTRATION AGREEMENT THIS REGISTRATION AGREEMENT ("Agreement"), is between Tucows Domains Inc. ("Tucows") and you, on behalf of yourself or the entity you represent ("Registrant"), as offered through the Reseller participating in Tucows' distribution channel for domain name registrations. Any reference to "Registry" or "Registry Operator" shall refer to the registry administrator of the applicable top-level domain ("TLD"). This Agreement explains Tucows' obligations to Registrant, and Registrant's obligations to Tucows, for the domain registration services. By agreeing to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, Registrant agrees to be bound by the rules and regulations set forth in this Agreement, and by a registry for that particular TLD. DOMAIN NAME REGISTRATION. Domain name registrations are for a limited term, which ends on the expiration date communicated to the Registrant. A domain name submitted through Tucows will be deemed active when the relevant registry accepts the Registrant's application and activates Registrant's domain name registration or renewal. Tucows cannot guarantee that Registrant will obtain a desired domain name, even if an inquiry indicates that a domain name is available at the time of application. Tucows is not responsible for any inaccuracies or errors in the domain name registration or renewal process. FEES. Registrant agrees to pay Reseller the applicable service fees prior to the registration or renewal of a domain. All fees payable here under are non-refundable even if Registrant's domain name registration is suspended, cancelled or transferred prior to the end of your current registration term. TERM. This Agreement will remain in effect during the term of the domain name registration as selected, recorded and paid for at the time of registration or renewal.