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Ice Cider Product Development – Effects of Concentration, Yeast Strains and Processing Conditions on Biochemical and Sensory Quality Traits
Faculty of Natural Resources and Agricultural Sciences Department of Food Science Ice cider product development – Effects of concentration, yeast strains and processing conditions on biochemical and sensory quality traits Lisa Åkerman Master Program – Food – Innovation and Market Independent Project in Food Science • Master Thesis • 30 hec • Advanced A2E Publikation/Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet, Institutionen för livsmedelsvetenskap, no 433 Uppsala, 2016 1 Ice cider product development – -Effects of concentration, yeast strains and processing conditions on biochemical and sensory quality traits Lisa Åkerman Supervisor: Supervisor: Kimmo Rumpunen, Researcher, Department of Plant Breeding, Balsgård, Kristianstad Examiner: Examiner: Jana Pickova, Professor, Department of Food Science, SLU, Uppsala Credits: 30 hec Level: Advanced A2E Course title: Independent Project in Food Science Course code: EX0396 Program/education: Master’s Programme Food – Innovation and Market Place of publication: Uppsala Year of publication: 2016 Title of series: Publikation/Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet, Institutionen för livsmedelsvetenskap Serie no: 433 Online publication: http://stud.epsilon.slu.se Keywords: ice cider, apple, fermentation, cryoconcentration, yeast Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences Faculty of Natural Resources and Agricultural Sciences Department of Food Science 2 Abstract Ice cider is produced by fermenting apple juice that has been concentrated by freezing (cryoconcentration or cryoextraction). Ice cider is more a sweet wine than a cider, with an intense apple flavour and sweetness, and acidity to balance the flavours. It originates from Canada, where specifications includes a pre-fermentation sugar content of not less than 30 °Brix, and a finished product with a residual sugar content of not less than 130 g/l, containing 7-13 % alcohol. This project aims to investigate and document some of the aspects of ice cider production process for Swedish conditions. -
Alternative Fermentations
the best of ® ALTERNATIVE FERMENTATIONS Please note all file contents are Copyright © 2021 Battenkill Communications, Inc. All Rights Reserved. This file is for the buyer’s personal use only. It’s unlawful to share or distribute this file to others in any way including e-mailing it, posting it online, or sharing printed copies with others. MAKING MEAD BY BRAD SMITH ead, which is a fermented beverage made from honey, is one of the oldest alcoholic M beverages. Vessels found in China dating back to 7000 B.C. have organic compounds consistent with fermented honey and rice. Mead was the revered “nectar of the gods” in ancient Greece and the “drink of kings” throughout history, though it has faded to obscurity in modern times. For homebrewers, mead is a great addition to complement your other fermented offerings. Many of your guests may have never tasted a good quality mead or melomel (fruit mead), but almost everyone enjoys this sweet beverage. Using some modern methods, mead is also relatively easy and quick to make, and you can use equipment you already have on hand for homebrewing. MODERN MEADMAKING TECHNIQUES When I started homebrewing back in 1987, the fermentation of mead was a very slow process, taking 12 to 18 Photo by Charles A. Parker/Images Plus Parker/Images A. Charles by Photo months for a mead to fully ferment and age. Honey has antibacterial it highlights the flavor of the honey country may have additional variants. properties and is poor in nutrients, varietal itself. In the US, a lot of honey production particularly nitrogen, resulting in a The variety of honey and strength is still done by small, independent very slow fermentation. -
The Story of Cider
The Story of Cider By Paul Dunseath ©1992, 1996 For all of its many benefits, both to our health and peace of mind, wine has at least one major deficiency: the same alcohol which preserves it and gives wine its balance and life in a glass makes it impractical to drink in large quantities on hot summer days. To be sure, "summer coolers" or mixes of wine and ginger ale or fruit juice, are enjoyed by many people, but these drinks are both wasteful of wine and relatively expensive. A foaming glass of cold cider is both cheaper and, to our mind, more satisfying. History records that there were extensive vineyards in Britain until the 12th century when Gascony in France was acquired as part of the dowry in the marriage of Eleanor of Aquitaine to Henry II. At that time the ordinary wine of Bordeaux, known as "clairette", enjoyed an excellent reputation and good quality. Tariff-free imports of clairette virtually wiped out the small domestic English wine industry, and few remnants of it remain today. Clairette, of course, has come down to us as the generic British term "Claret", and both its reputation and its quality remain superior. Not all the British wine producers were troubled by the influx of Bordeaux wines, since many of them were also cider producers. (The Domesday Book regarded cider orchards as being vineyards). The beverage that many people regard as being in effect the "vin ordinaire" of Britain, cider, was unchallenged, and is produced to this day over a large area of Southern England (particularly Somerset, Devon, Sussex and Kent). -
Website Version
HAWAIIAN-STYLE LUNCH PLATES $13.5 Chicken Karaage Chicken thigh / lemon / togarashi aioli / cilantro Pork Rufute Braised pork belly / soy glaze / egg tempura Beef Kalbi (sub tofu for vegan/gluten free) Grilled beef short ribs / sesame / green onion Ahi Poke (shoyu or spicy mayo) Raw tuna / green onion / tobiko / kukui nut / lotus chips Choose a grain Hapa Rice or Grain of the day (Half brown half white rice) (Rotating healthy option) Choose 2 sides Sweet Potato Roasted Broccolini Charred scallion / honey whole grain Garlic chips / balsamic reduction mustard Kale Grilled Corn Carrot / cherry tomato / cucumber / Tomato / avocado / cilantro / lemon ginger miso dressing Kim Chee Ask about our all greens option Consuming raw or undercooked meats, poultry, seafood or eggs may increase your risk of foodborne illness. #bar1281nashville Brunch Fried Rice $ 13.5 Pork Belly / Sunny Egg / Edamame / Carrot / Shoyu / Garlic chips / Mushroom Aioli Shrimp Okonomiyaki $ 16 Smoked bonito Flake / Kewpie Japanese Mayo / Okonomiyaki Sauce / Scallion Hawaii Blue Plate $ 10.50 Choice of Eggs / Choice of Protein / Hapa Rice / Sweet Toast Karaage Chicken Sandwich $ 12.00 Crispy Chicken Thigh / Chive Dressing / Chili Oil / Pickles / Radish / Shoestring Fries with Sambal Ketchup Biscuits & Gravy $ 10 Portuguese Sausage Gravy / Buttermilk Biscuit / Green Onion Big Kahuna Burger $ 14 Double Patty / Sweet Bun / Maui Onion Jam / Special Sauce / Sharp White Cheddar Desserts Malasadas Holes $ 7.5 Liliko’I Cream / Guava Cream Hawaiian Shaved Ice (Ask for Flavors) Adult $ 10 Regular $7.5 Add On's Pork Belly $ 3 Portuguese Sausage patty $ 3 Hawaiian Toast $ 1 2 Eggs $ 1 Chive Biscuit $ 2 Hapa Rice $ 2.5 Fresh Fruit $ 3 Fries $ 3 Consuming raw or undercooked meats, poultry, seafood or eggs may increase your risk of foodborne illness. -
Drink Choices
Who is in the Tavern? - Drink Choices A bottle curiously labeled "DO NOT DRINK THIS EVER" A cherry cordial A Drake's Tongue. A little dab of Wyvern poison gives it it's zing! a dry mead with vanilla beans and cinnamon a dry red-brown ale a medium-bodied red wine with a smooth, dry finish A pale, watery ale A Polite Serving of Almond Milk Absynthe Abyssal Crimson Ale Aged Honey Mead Albis Shinehouse's Carrot Schnapps Ale All-or-Nothing Ale Alpine Herbal Soda Apple and Blackberry Cider Applejack Applejack Assassin Vine Wine Balik Stonefist's Mushroom Vodka Batmilk Stout beer Black Stout Blackberry Moonshine Blackwish Brewing Co. Pale Ale Blood Wine Bloody Mary Blue Dragon Wine Blue Moon Mist Blue Phoenix Elixir Blue Snow Water Butter Beer Chocolate Whiskey with Marshmallows Cloudberry Wine Cloudberry wine Cold almond milk Corpse Reviver #2 Critical Hit Dark Rum Deep Dwarf Dark Ale Demons Spit Stout Double Chocolate Stout Dragon Blood Tequila Dragon Sweat Dragon's Breath Ginger Beer Dragon's Breath Liquer Drambuie Dry red wine with sugared fruit slices. Dry white wine, aged in oak Dwarven Ale Dwarven Stout Elderblossom Wine Eleven Pear Cider from Imratheon Elorian Sprite Wine Elven Honey Mead Elven Pale Ale Elverquist (rare elven wine) Elvish Mint Tea Elvish Pale Ale Emerald Dream (absinthe) Fermented Owlbear Blood Firefly Ale -- For when you want to have a healthy glow about you. Firewine Five Foot's Frothingslosh Flametongue-Hellfire Pepper Porter fragrant mug of hot chamomile tea Ghost pepper pineapple juice Gimlet Ginger Scald Gnoll Booger -
Calvados & Other Fruit Spirits
CALVADOS & OTHER FRUIT SPIRITS There are a lot of different types of fruit based spirits all over the world, most are not particularly famous or consumed other than in the producing country itself, except for the Calvados which goes worldwide. France is the producer of this apple brandy that we call Calvados which will be the primary focus of this section. You might also have come across applejack from North America or other versions of fruit spirits based on cherries, raspberries, pears, plums etc. In short you can base a fruit spirit (brandy) on any kind of fruit and most have been tried and many have very, very old traditions within their country of origin. Calvados Calvados is a fruit spirit produced in northern France where grapes are having a hard time to grow but apples and pears thrive. Calvados is an apple distillate (sometimes with a small addition of pear) and is regulated in French law. In contrast to Cognac and Armagnac which only has one appellation each, Calvados actually has three "Appellation d'origine controlee"; AOC Calvados, AOC Calvados Pays d'Auge and AOC Calvados Domfrontais. Let's break it down below. AOC Calvados Either pot still or copper double-column stills are allowed to be used. Must be aged for at least two years on oak. Accounts for around 70% of the total production of Calvados. AOC Calvados Pays d'Auge Pot stills are to be used exclusively. The fermentation process must be at least 6 weeks contributing to its complex flavour. Must be aged for at least two years on oak. -
The 9Th Annual Great Lakes International Cider & Perry
The 9th Annual Great Lakes International Cider & Perry Competition March 23, 2014 St. Johns, Michigan Results Analysis Eric West Competition Registrar GLINTCAP 2014 Medalists A-Z Noncommercial Division Alan Pearlstein - Michigan Apple Anti-Freeze New England Cider Silver Commerce Township Table Cider Common Cider Silver Andrew Rademacher - Michigan Tin Man Hard Cider Specialty Cider & Perry Bronze Andrew Schaefer - Michigan Rome Crab Common Cider Silver Spy Turley Common Cider Silver Crab Common Cider Bronze Bill Grogan - Wisconsin Northern Dragon Wood Aged Cider & Perry Bronze C. Thomas - Pennsylvania Gilbert + Hale Common Cider Bronze Charlie Nichols - Michigan Black Moon Raspberry Mead Other Fruit Melomel Bronze Char Squared Raspberry Hard Apple Cider Fruit Cider Bronze Staghorn Moon Spiced Hard Apple Cider Specialty Cider & Perry Bronze Charlie Nichols & Joanne Charron - Michigan Staghorn Moon Raspberry Hard Apple Cider Fruit Cider Bronze Chris McGowan - Massachusetts Applewine Applewine Bronze Cherry Cider Specialty Cider & Perry Bronze Rum Barrel Cider New England Cider Bronze Christopher Gottschalk - Michigan Leo Hard Cider Specialty Cider & Perry Bronze Claude Jolicoeur - Quebec Cidre de Glace Intensified (Ice Cider) Silver Colin Post - Minnesota Deer Lake - SM Common Cider Silver Deer Lake - Lalvin Common Cider Bronze Deer Lake - WL/Wy Mix Common Cider Bronze Great Lakes Cider & Perry Association Page 2 www.greatlakescider.com GLINTCAP 2014 Medalists A-Z Noncommercial Division David Catherman & Jeff Biegert - Colorado Red Hawk -
Hard Cider Production: Sanitation, Fermentation, & Stabilization
HARD CIDER PRODUCTION: SANITATION, FERMENTATION, & STABILIZATION By: Denise Gardner, Extension Enologist January 2015 Why Sanitation is Important… • “Garbage-in equals garbage-out” • Enhances your opportunity to minimize quality (and spoilage) problems • Allows the cider maker more time to focus on stylistic decisions and creating a good quality cider • Most problems that occur in hard cider production can be easily prevented with good sanitation practices Cleaning vs. Sanitizing • Cleaning – [physical] removal of mineral and organic material or debris from equipment surfaces • Sanitizing – reduction of microorganisms through such means as addition of chemicals or heat (i.e. steam) (Sterilizing – killing 100% of all viable microorganisms, associated spores, and viruses is rarely achieved in commercial processes) Fugelsang & Edwards, 2007 Cleaning vs. Sanitizing • Overall Considerations: 1) Clean – Rinse – Sanitize 2) Cleaning equipment does not imply that the equipment has been sanitized 3) Improperly cleaned equipment cannot subsequently be sanitized 4) Must always clean equipment before sanitizing (increases the efficiency of the sanitization step) Fugelsang & Edwards, 2007 FDA Approved No-Rinse Sanitizers • Sanitizers – an agent that reduces viable cell populations to acceptable lower numbers; used in sanitizing steps – List of FDA Approved No-Rinse Sanitizers 1) Chlorine (Cl) 2) Chlorine Dioxide (ClO2) 3) Iodophors 4) QUATS 5) Peroxyacetic Acid FDA Approved No-Rinse Sanitizers • Sanitizers – an agent that reduces viable cell populations -
Handling of Apple Transport Techniques and Efficiency Vibration, Damage and Bruising Texture, Firmness and Quality
Centre of Excellence AGROPHYSICS for Applied Physics in Sustainable Agriculture Handling of Apple transport techniques and efficiency vibration, damage and bruising texture, firmness and quality Bohdan Dobrzañski, jr. Jacek Rabcewicz Rafa³ Rybczyñski B. Dobrzañski Institute of Agrophysics Polish Academy of Sciences Centre of Excellence AGROPHYSICS for Applied Physics in Sustainable Agriculture Handling of Apple transport techniques and efficiency vibration, damage and bruising texture, firmness and quality Bohdan Dobrzañski, jr. Jacek Rabcewicz Rafa³ Rybczyñski B. Dobrzañski Institute of Agrophysics Polish Academy of Sciences PUBLISHED BY: B. DOBRZAŃSKI INSTITUTE OF AGROPHYSICS OF POLISH ACADEMY OF SCIENCES ACTIVITIES OF WP9 IN THE CENTRE OF EXCELLENCE AGROPHYSICS CONTRACT NO: QLAM-2001-00428 CENTRE OF EXCELLENCE FOR APPLIED PHYSICS IN SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE WITH THE th ACRONYM AGROPHYSICS IS FOUNDED UNDER 5 EU FRAMEWORK FOR RESEARCH, TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENT AND DEMONSTRATION ACTIVITIES GENERAL SUPERVISOR OF THE CENTRE: PROF. DR. RYSZARD T. WALCZAK, MEMBER OF POLISH ACADEMY OF SCIENCES PROJECT COORDINATOR: DR. ENG. ANDRZEJ STĘPNIEWSKI WP9: PHYSICAL METHODS OF EVALUATION OF FRUIT AND VEGETABLE QUALITY LEADER OF WP9: PROF. DR. ENG. BOHDAN DOBRZAŃSKI, JR. REVIEWED BY PROF. DR. ENG. JÓZEF KOWALCZUK TRANSLATED (EXCEPT CHAPTERS: 1, 2, 6-9) BY M.SC. TOMASZ BYLICA THE RESULTS OF STUDY PRESENTED IN THE MONOGRAPH ARE SUPPORTED BY: THE STATE COMMITTEE FOR SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH UNDER GRANT NO. 5 P06F 012 19 AND ORDERED PROJECT NO. PBZ-51-02 RESEARCH INSTITUTE OF POMOLOGY AND FLORICULTURE B. DOBRZAŃSKI INSTITUTE OF AGROPHYSICS OF POLISH ACADEMY OF SCIENCES ©Copyright by BOHDAN DOBRZAŃSKI INSTITUTE OF AGROPHYSICS OF POLISH ACADEMY OF SCIENCES LUBLIN 2006 ISBN 83-89969-55-6 ST 1 EDITION - ISBN 83-89969-55-6 (IN ENGLISH) 180 COPIES, PRINTED SHEETS (16.8) PRINTED ON ACID-FREE PAPER IN POLAND BY: ALF-GRAF, UL. -
Cocktail Recipes Cocktail Recipes Cocktail Recipes Cocktail Recipes
STARLIGHT STARLIGHT STARLIGHT STARLIGHT DISTILLERY DISTILLERY DISTILLERY DISTILLERY EST. 2001 EST. 2001 EST. 2001 EST. 2001 Cocktail Recipes Cocktail Recipes Cocktail Recipes Cocktail Recipes The Orchard Mule* The Orchard Mule* The Orchard Mule* The Orchard Mule* 1 ½ oz Starlight Distillery Vodka 1 ½ oz Starlight Distillery Vodka 1 ½ oz Starlight Distillery Vodka 1 ½ oz Starlight Distillery Vodka 1 ½ oz House-made Ginger Beer 1 ½ oz House-made Ginger Beer 1 ½ oz House-made Ginger Beer 1 ½ oz House-made Ginger Beer Top with Huber Apple Cider Top with Huber Apple Cider Top with Huber Apple Cider Top with Huber Apple Cider Garnish with a slice of apple. Garnish with a slice of apple. Garnish with a slice of apple. Garnish with a slice of apple. Hawaiian Star* Hawaiian Star* Hawaiian Star* Hawaiian Star* 1 ½ oz Pineapple Infused 1 ½ oz Pineapple Infused 1 ½ oz Pineapple Infused 1 ½ oz Pineapple Infused Starlight Distillery Vodka Starlight Distillery Vodka Starlight Distillery Vodka Starlight Distillery Vodka (Soak fresh pineapple slices in (Soak fresh pineapple slices in (Soak fresh pineapple slices in (Soak fresh pineapple slices in Starlight Distillery Vodka) Starlight Distillery Vodka) Starlight Distillery Vodka) Starlight Distillery Vodka) Top with Sprite and Top with Sprite and Top with Sprite and Top with Sprite and Garnish with an Orange Slice. Garnish with an Orange Slice. Garnish with an Orange Slice. Garnish with an Orange Slice. Bee’s Knees* Bee’s Knees* Bee’s Knees* Bee’s Knees* 1¼ part Starlight Distillery “1843” Gin 1¼ part Starlight Distillery “1843” Gin 1¼ part Starlight Distillery “1843” Gin 1¼ part Starlight Distillery “1843” Gin ¾ part Lemon Juice ¾ part Lemon Juice ¾ part Lemon Juice ¾ part Lemon Juice 1¼ part Honey Syrup 1¼ part Honey Syrup 1¼ part Honey Syrup 1¼ part Honey Syrup Garnish with a lemon twist. -
Your List for Epcot's Food & Wine Festival Here
Africa Hops and Barley • Spicy Kenyan Vegan • New England Lobster Roll: Warm Lobster with Fresh Herb Corn and White Beans with Pigeon Peas, Quinoa & Ancient Grains Medley and Kachumbari Slaw (Plant-based) Mayonnaise and Griddled Roll • Piri Piri Skewered Shrimp with Citrus-scented Couscous • Southern Seafood Boil: Shrimp, Mussels, Crawfish, Potatoes, • Tusker Lager Corn, and Andouille Sausage • Jam Jar Sweet Shiraz • Freshly Baked Carrot Cake and Cream Cheese Icing • North Coast Bewing Co. Blue Star Wheat Appleseed Orchard • 3 Daughters Brewing A Wake Coffee Blonde Ale • Heavy Seas AmeriCannon APA • Charcuterie and Cheese Plate featuring Burton’s Maplewood Farm Applejack Brandy Barrel Aged Maple Syrup • Angry Orchard Rosé Hard Cider • Caramel-Apple Popcorn • Mer Soleil Reserve Chardonnay • Frozen Apple Pie (non-alcoholic) • Broadside Cabernet Sauvignon • Short’s Brewing Co. Mule Beer • Heavy Seas Brewery TropiCannon Citrus IPA • Parish Brewing Co. Ghost in the Machine Double IPA Islands of the Caribbean • 3 Daughters Raspberry Lemonade Dry Hard Cider • Ropa Vieja Empanada with Tomato Aïoli • Short’s Brewing Company Starcut Ciders Mosa Hard Cider • Jerk-spiced Chicken with Roasted Sweet Plantain Salad and Mango Chutney Yogurt • Ciderboys Banana Bliss Hard Cider • Flancocho: Passion Fruit Cake with Coconut Flan • Apple Blossom Sky: Fanta® Apple, Ginger Beer, Floodwall Apple Brandy, Burton’s Maplewood Farm Applejack • Red Stripe Lager Brandy Barrel Aged Syrup and Mini Marshmallows • Opici Family White Sangria • Frozen Mojito Brazil • Crispy -
Bar-Tender's Guide Or How to Mix Drinks
JERRY THOMAS' BAR-TENDERS GUIDE НOW TO MIX DRINKS NEW YORK. DIС AND FITZGERALD, PUBLISHERS. THE BAR-TENDERS GUIDE; OR, HOW TO MIX ALL KINDS OF PLAIN AND FANCY DRINKS, CONTAINING CLEAR AND RELIABLE DIRECTIONS FOB MIXING ALL THE BEVERAGES USED IN THE UNITED STATES, TOGETHER WITH THE MOST POPULAR BRITISH, FRENCH, GERMAN, ITALIAN, EUSSIAN, AND SPANISH RECIPES ; EMBRACING PUNCHES, JULEPS, COBBLERS, ETC., ETC., IN ENDLESS VARIETY. BY JERRY THOMAS, Formerly Principal Bar-Tender at the Metropolitan Hotel, New York, and the Planters' House, 81. Louis. NEW YORK: DICK & FITZGERALD, PUBLISHERS, No. 18 ANN STREET. Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1862, by DICK & FITZGERALD, In the Clerk's Office of the District Court of the United States, for the Southern District of New York. - Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1876, BY DICK & FITZGERALD, In the Office of the Librarian of Congress, at Washington, D. C. PREFACE. In all ages of the world, and in all countries, men have in dulged in "so cial drinks." They have al ways possess ed themselves of some popu lar beverage apart from water and those of the breakfast and tea table. Whether it is judicious that mankind should con tinue to indulge in such things, or whether it would be wiser to abstain from all enjoyments of that character, it is not our province to decide. We leave that question to the moral philosopher. We simply contend that a relish for "social drinks" is universal; that those drinks exist in greater variety in the United States than in any other country in the world; and that he, therefore, who proposes to impart to these drink not only the most palatable but the most wholesome characteristics of which they may be made susceptible, is a genuine public benefactor.