Home Education: Exploring the Views of Parents, Children and Young People

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Home Education: Exploring the Views of Parents, Children and Young People Home Education: Exploring the views of parents, children and young people By Jeanette Nelson ESRC 1+3 Studentship A thesis submitted to The University of Birmingham for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Academic Supervisor Professor Gary Thomas Department of Education College of Social Sciences The University of Birmingham 2013 University of Birmingham Research Archive e-theses repository This unpublished thesis/dissertation is copyright of the author and/or third parties. The intellectual property rights of the author or third parties in respect of this work are as defined by The Copyright Designs and Patents Act 1988 or as modified by any successor legislation. Any use made of information contained in this thesis/dissertation must be in accordance with that legislation and must be properly acknowledged. Further distribution or reproduction in any format is prohibited without the permission of the copyright holder. Abstract This study explores the views and experiences of home educators, children and young people with regard to elective home education (EHE) practice and learning and its position in society. The outcomes of this provision are also examined. This study is topical due to the anecdotal evidence which suggests that home education or home schooling is growing in the UK and worldwide, and there is a resurgence of interest in home education in political and media discourse in the UK. Moreover, this study is also timely due to home education being an under-researched area generally, with children and young people’s views rarely elicited. The study found that the practices and activities pursued by EHE families were diverse, whether they were focused in the home or other environments. Even the respondents who followed or subscribed to a particular approach (i.e. structured; autonomous or semi-structured) had their own way of home educating which, in the main, focused on the child’s interests and/or needs. The diversity of the practices followed also echoes the diversity of the sample population itself; home education was pursued for a wide range of reasons, although dissatisfaction with schools or established schooling ranked high among those reasons. The experiences and outcomes afforded by home education were on the whole positive but nonetheless challenges were mentioned with regards to support and funding for home educators and their families. Recommendations include greater awareness about EHE as a legal alternative to school; access to/and funding for exams; and increased training for Local Authority officials charged with overseeing or monitoring this area. 2 DEDICATION In loving memory of my Nan, Anna Fitzpatrick ‘Some people come into our lives and quickly go, some stay for a while and leave footprints on our hearts and we are never the same.’ (unknown) 3 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would first like to thank the ESRC for funding this research. Thanks also go to my supervisor and the School of Education at the University of Birmingham for supporting and encouraging my research and providing a platform for discussion. I would also like to thank Professor Emma Smith for helping me obtain ESRC funding and supporting the development of my research in the early stages. Strong thanks goes to all of the people who participated in this research and were gracious with their time and offered encouragement. In particular the EHE groups who opened their doors to me – quite literally – offering me tea, and being there to bounce ideas off when I was feeling lost or needed to talk things through. You were all amazing and this PhD is as much yours as it is mine. Thank you. Thanks go to my wonderful friends – I’m so lucky to have you in my life. In particular, I would like to thank my partner Karl – you have helped me in so many ways. Thanks for being there. Thanks to my twin sister, Leanne, for putting up with me when at times I could not see the ‘wood for the trees’. I am just as proud of you. Last, but by no means least, I would like to thank my wonderful parents Mary and Derek Nelson for supporting me throughout this journey. Mum, thanks for being my best friend and sounding board – I could not have done this without you. Dad, thanks for being my ‘taxi service’ when I did not have a car regardless of the field trip I lined us up for! It has been a roller coaster ride and I could not have got through it without your love and support. Words are not enough to express my deep-felt gratitude. 4 Table of Contents 1 Chapter 1: Introduction ......................................................................................... 11 1.1 Overview ....................................................................................................... 11 1.2 Choice of topic .............................................................................................. 15 1.3 Outline to the study ....................................................................................... 17 1.4 The aims of the study .................................................................................... 19 1.5 Structure of the thesis .................................................................................... 21 1.5.1 Background ............................................................................................ 21 1.5.2 Design/analysis of the study .................................................................. 21 1.5.3 Presentation and discussion of the results .............................................. 22 2 Chapter 2: Origins of home education and its contemporary legal context ......... 24 2.1 Introduction ................................................................................................... 24 2.2 History of home education ............................................................................ 24 2.2.1 Historical context ................................................................................... 24 2.2.2 Mass education....................................................................................... 25 2.2.3 Disillusionment with public education .................................................. 26 2.2.4 Figureheads of the movement ................................................................ 28 2.2.5 Changes in policy and legislation .......................................................... 29 2.3 Policy and law ............................................................................................... 30 2.3.1 The US ................................................................................................... 30 2.3.2 Continental Europe ................................................................................ 31 2.4 The Badman Review ..................................................................................... 36 2.4.1 Aims of the Review ............................................................................... 36 2.4.2 Conduct of the Review........................................................................... 37 2.4.3 Recommendations .................................................................................. 38 2.4.4 Conclusion ............................................................................................. 39 3 Chapter 3: Rights in education – who has the right to educate and what is it for? 42 3.1 Introduction ................................................................................................... 42 3.2 Right to educate ............................................................................................. 42 3.2.1 Case law ................................................................................................. 42 3.2.2 Leuffen v Germany (1992) .................................................................... 42 5 3.3 Supporting the rights of parents/guardians.................................................... 44 3.3.1 John Locke ............................................................................................. 44 3.4 Opposing the rights of parents/guardians ...................................................... 47 3.5 Supporting the rights of the state .................................................................. 49 3.6 Opposing the rights of the state ..................................................................... 50 3.7 ‘Triad of interests’: Parents, children and the state ....................................... 52 3.7.1 Summary ................................................................................................ 53 3.8 Key debates: The purpose of education and schooling ................................. 54 3.8.1 Definition of education .......................................................................... 54 3.8.2 Education: Knowledge acquisition ........................................................ 54 3.8.3 Education: Nurturing interests ............................................................... 55 3.8.4 Education: Individual pursuit ................................................................. 56 3.9 Criticisms of home education:....................................................................... 58 3.9.1 Privatisation of education ...................................................................... 58 3.9.2 Citizenship ............................................................................................. 60 3.10 Counterarguments: ........................................................................................ 61 3.10.1 Privatisation of education ...................................................................... 61 3.11
Recommended publications
  • Notice of Intent to Provide Home Instruction Form
    NOTICE OF INTENT TO PROVIDE HOME INSTRUCTION SCHOOL YEAR ________ I am providing notice of my intention to provide home instruction for the child(ren) listed below as provided by §22.1-254.1 of the Code of Virginia, in lieu of public school attendance: Name(s) of Child(ren) Date of Birth Grade FCPS Base School (last, first, middle initial) Level 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. As prescribed in §22.1-254.1 of the Code of Virginia, I have included or will provide the school division with a description of the curriculum, limited to a list of subjects to be studied during the coming school year, and evidence of having met one of the following criteria along with this notice by August 15 of each year. **If I begin home instruction after the school year has started, I will submit this notice as soon as practicable and comply with the other requirements within 30 days of the this notice to the school division. I have a high school diploma or higher credential. (Attach copy of diploma or transcript from high school or post- secondary institution, if not already on file) I have the qualifications prescribed by the Board of Education for a teacher. (Attach copy of your current teaching license or a statement to this effect from the Virginia Department of Education, if not already on file) I have provided a program of study or curriculum to be delivered through a correspondence course, distance learning program or some other manner. (Attach notice of acceptance or evidence of enrollment showing school’s name and address for each child—including child’s name, term(s) for which enrolled, and list of subjects to be studied if the child is enrolled in correspondence course or distance learning program).
    [Show full text]
  • Progress Report
    PROGRESS REPORT Donald L. Plusquellic, Mayor YEAREND 2003 CAPITAL INVESTMENT & COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM Published May 7, 2004 Compiled by Department of Planning & Urban Development Department of Finance Bureau of Engineering 2003 CAPITAL INVESTMENT AND COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM TABLE OF CONTENTS PROJECT PAGE PROJECT PAGE TRANSPORTATION 1 Bridge Maintenance 10 Broadway Street Viaduct 11 Arterials/Collectors 1 Carnegie Ave. Bridge over Nesmith Lake Outlet 11 High Street Viaduct 11 Arterial Closeouts 1 Triplett Blvd. Bridge over Springfield Lake Outlet 12 Canton Road Signalization 1 Cuyahoga Street, Phase II 2 CD Public Improvements 12 Cuyahoga Street/Alberti Court 2 Darrow Road 2 Bisson NDA: Bellevue Avenue, et al 12 East Exchange Street/Arc Street Signalization 3 Campbell Street 13 East Market Street Signalization Upgrade 3 CD Area Closeouts 13 East Market Street Widening 3 Future CD Public Improvements 14 Euclid/Rhodes Avenue 4 Chandler Avenue, et al 14 Hickory Street 4 Idaho Street, et al 15 Howard/Ridge/High Streets 4 Kenmore Boulevard 15 Manchester Road 5 Oregon Avenue, et al 15 Newdale Avenue Extension 5 Honodle Avenue, et al 16 North Portage Path 5 Riverview Road Emergency Repairs 6 Concrete Street Repair 16 Sand Run Road 6 Sand Run Road Slope Stabilization 6 Concrete Street Repair Closeouts 16 South Arlington Street Signalization & Resurfacing 7 Hilbish Avenue 17 South Hawkins Avenue 7 South Main Street Widening 8 Expressways 17 Street Lighting Capital Replacement 8 Tallmadge Avenue Signalization 8 Expressway Ramp Repairs 17 Tallmadge Avenue Widening 9 Highway Landscaping 17 West Market Street 9 I-77 Widening 18 Innerbelt Study 18 Bridges 10 North Expressway Upgrade 18 U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • Written Testimony to the Ohio Senate Finance Committee May 13, 2021
    Written Testimony to the Ohio Senate Finance Committee May 13, 2021 Testimony from Kristin Warzocha, President and CEO, Greater Cleveland Food Bank and Board Chair, Ohio Association of Foodbanks Good afternoon Chairman Dolan, Vice Chair Gavarone, Ranking Member Sykes, and members of the Senate Finance Committee. Thank you for the opportunity to submit testimony on behalf of the Ohio Association of Foodbanks budget request regarding Amended Substitute House Bill 110. I am Kristin Warzocha, President and CEO at the Greater Cleveland Food Bank. I am also honored to serve as Board Chair for the Ohio Association of Foodbanks. At the Greater Cleveland Food Bank, we work to ensure that everyone in our communities has the nutritious food they need every day. Last year we made possible fifty-five million meals in Ashland, Ashtabula, Cuyahoga, Geauga, Lake, and Richland Counties. This is not an isolated effort- instead, we partner with more than one thousand food pantries, hot meal programs, libraries, churches, schools, senior centers, and other nonprofits to get food out to those in need. This emergency hunger relief is done in partnership with the eleven other food banks throughout our state, collectively making up the Ohio Association of Foodbanks. Thank you for your longstanding support of the Ohio Food Program and the Ohio Agricultural Clearance Program. These two programs are critical to the health and wellbeing of food-insecure families who lack access to enough food for an active, healthy lifestyle. The need was already high in the Greater Cleveland area before the pandemic began. In 2019, Cleveland had the highest child poverty rate among the fifty largest U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • On Your Own, but Not Alone a Handbook to Empower Florida Youth Leaving Foster Care
    On Your Own, But Not Alone a handbook to empower florida youth leaving foster care By the bar-youth empowerment project of the american bar association with florida’s children first, inc. Copyright © 2008 American Bar Association ISBN 1-60442-460-5 ISBN 978-1-60442-460-7 None of the reproduced material may be sold or included as part of a for-profit transaction. The views expressed herein have not been approved by the House of Delegates or the Board of Governors of the American Bar Association and, accordingly, should not be construed as representing the policy of the American Bar Association, Casey Family Programs, or the Eckerd Family Foundation. Reprints encouraged with appropriate attri - bution. Youth illustrations and graphic design by Kimberly Ridge, Hasten Design Studio, Inc., Washington, DC. This publication was made possible in collaboration with Casey Family Programs, whose mission is to provide, improve – and ultimately prevent the need for – foster care. On Your Own, But Not Alone a handbook to empower florida youth leaving foster care By the bar-youth empowerment project of the american bar association with florida’s children first, inc. Table of Contents Acknowledgments . 1 How Do You Manage Your Money? . 17 Bank Accounts . 17 About This Handbook . 3 Credit Cards . 18 Budgeting Money . 19 How Can You Get Involved in Saving Money . 20 Your Community? . 5 Identity Theft . 20 Recreational Activities . 5 Volunteer Opportunities . 5 How Do You Find a Place to Live? . 22 Meet Former Foster Youth . 6 Foster or Group Home . 22 Advocate for Former Foster Youth . 6 Relatives and Friends .
    [Show full text]
  • Broadcast and on Demand Bulletin Issue Number 299 22/02/16
    Ofcom Broadcast and On Demand Bulletin Issue number 299 22 February 2016 1 Ofcom Broadcast and On Demand Bulletin, Issue 299 22 February 2016 Contents Introduction 3 Broadcast Standards cases In Breach Azmat-e-Islam Peace TV Urdu, 12 and 13 September 2015, 14:00 5 Derren Brown: Something Wicked This Way Comes Watch, 6 December 2015, 09:10 13 Jessie Disney Channel, 23 October 2015, 15:55 16 Geo News Geo News, 28 October 2015, 16:00 22 Big Tunes Brit Asia TV, 30 September 2015, 09:30 29 Trend ATN Bangla UK, 22 June 2015, 10:00 31 Resolved Geoff Lloyd with Annabel Port Absolute Radio, 14 January 2016, 18:40 35 Broadcast Licence Conditions cases In Breach Retention and production of recordings 1 Ummah FM (Reading), 12 to 14 November 2015 38 Tables of cases Investigations Not in Breach 40 Complaints assessed, not investigated 41 Complaints outside of remit 49 Investigations List 51 2 Ofcom Broadcast and On Demand Bulletin, Issue 299 22 February 2016 Introduction Under the Communications Act 2003 (“the Act”), Ofcom has a duty to set standards for broadcast content as appear to it best calculated to secure the standards objectives1. Ofcom also has a duty to secure that every provider of a notifiable On Demand Programme Services (“ODPS”) complies with certain standards requirements as set out in the Act2. Ofcom must include these standards in a code, codes or rules. These are listed below. The Broadcast and On Demand Bulletin reports on the outcome of investigations into alleged breaches of those Ofcom codes and rules below, as well as licence conditions with which broadcasters regulated by Ofcom are required to comply.
    [Show full text]
  • Pan Macmillan AUTUMN CATALOGUE 2021 PUBLICITY CONTACTS
    Pan Macmillan AUTUMN CATALOGUE 2021 PUBLICITY CONTACTS General enquiries [email protected] Alice Dewing FREELANCE [email protected] Anna Pallai Amy Canavan [email protected] [email protected] Caitlin Allen Camilla Elworthy [email protected] [email protected] Elinor Fewster Emma Bravo [email protected] [email protected] Emma Draude Gabriela Quattromini [email protected] [email protected] Emma Harrow Grace Harrison [email protected] [email protected] Jacqui Graham Hannah Corbett [email protected] [email protected] Jamie-Lee Nardone Hope Ndaba [email protected] [email protected] Laura Sherlock Jess Duffy [email protected] [email protected] Ruth Cairns Kate Green [email protected] [email protected] Philippa McEwan [email protected] Rosie Wilson [email protected] Siobhan Slattery [email protected] CONTENTS MACMILLAN PAN MANTLE TOR PICADOR MACMILLAN COLLECTOR’S LIBRARY BLUEBIRD ONE BOAT MACMILLAN Nine Lives Danielle Steel Nine Lives is a powerful love story by the world’s favourite storyteller, Danielle Steel. Nine Lives is a thought-provoking story of lost love and new beginnings, by the number one bestseller Danielle Steel. After a carefree childhood, Maggie Kelly came of age in the shadow of grief. Her father, a pilot, died when she was nine. Maggie saw her mother struggle to put their lives back together. As the family moved from one city to the next, her mother warned her about daredevil men and to avoid risk at all cost. Following her mother’s advice, and forgoing the magic of first love with a high-school boyfriend who she thought too wild, Maggie married a good, dependable man.
    [Show full text]
  • Derbyshire Approach to Elective Home Education
    The Derbyshire Approach to Elective Home Education Guidance for Parents/Carers February 2019 If you wish to receive this guidance document electronically please email [email protected] . An electronic version will allow you to open hyper-links to all the websites listed. The Department for Education has published new guidance for local authorities dated April 2019. Derbyshire County Council’s Guidance will be revised accordingly in the near future. PUBLIC PUBLIC 1 Dear Parent, Welcome to the Derbyshire Approach to Elective Home Education [EHE] – Guidance for Parents/Carers If you are reading this, you are likely to have either recently started home-educating your child, or are considering it as an option in the near future. The reasons that parents elect to home educate their child, or children, are extremely varied. Some parents make a philosophical, planned decision to home educate their child or children, and research the area in depth. However, we find that some parents turn to home education as a reaction to a school-based issue or dissatisfaction with a school environment. If there is a school-based issue, unless you really want to electively home educate and understand all the expectations on you, we strongly advise you not to withdraw your child from school until you have explored all the options with the school. Once your child is off a school roll, you are responsible for ensuring they have a full-time, suitable education. There are no automatic support services or resources for home education. If you want your child to take GCSEs, this can be very costly.
    [Show full text]
  • Au Pair Childcare, of Course. It's More Flexible Than
    Choosing Au pair childcare, of course. It’s more flexible than daycare and more theaffordable than right a nanny. childcare 11 important questions to ask yourself before making a decision. CULTURALCARE.COM © COPYRIGHT 2018, CULTURAL CARE AU PAIR Finding the right childcare provider for your children is a big decision. You want quality childcare that stimulates and nurtures your children, gives you peace of mind and doesn’t break the bank. We’ve listed the types of options that are available as well as 11 questions to ask yourself to help determine which one is the best fit for you. We recommend staying open to options you may never have considered before— you might be surprised to discover what kind of childcare works best for your family! Here are the childcare options widely available to American families: Center-based daycare Family daycare Au pair Childcare provided by a Childcare provided by A young adult from overseas who state-regulated center in a individuals in the providers’ own joins a family for up to two years group setting; individual home; required to have a state to provide childcare; all Cultural childcare workers’ education and health and safety license. Care au pairs are screened, training requirements vary by trained and American Heart setting and state. Association-certified in adult and pediatric CPR/AED and First Aid. Nanny Nanny share Family coverage An individual who cares for An individual who cares for Childcare provided by a family children in a family; may or children from more than one member like a grandparent or may not be formally trained.
    [Show full text]
  • FFCRA and Paid Leave to Care for a Child
    Fact Sheet October 2020 | Job Quality Team FFCRA and Paid Leave to Care for a Child Across the country, schools and child care providers remain closed because of the COVID-19 pandemic. Parents are struggling to work, maintain their families’ economic security, and care for children who would normally be in child care or attending school.i This burden is acutely felt by women, single parents, women of color, families of color—particularly Black, Latinx, and American Indian and Alaska Native families—families with low incomes, and workers with unpredictable schedules.ii Recognizing the pandemic’s effect on children and their families, Congress created a temporary right in the Families First Coronavirus Response Act (FFCRA) to paid leave to care for a child whose school is closed or child care provider is unavailable because of COVID-19.iii This was the first time Congress required federal paid leave for private sector workers—an important initial step in ensuring workers paid low wages have access to these benefits during the COVID-19 pandemic. Along with other guidance and FAQs, the U.S. Department of Labor (DOL) recently issued a Revised Rule, interpreting the FFCRA.iv This fact sheet provides information from DOL’s Revised Rule and sub-regulatory guidance on working parents’ rights to COVID-related paid sick days and paid family leave to care for a child whose school is closed or child care provider is unavailable.v As recognized by a federal district judge, many of DOL’s interpretations of the FFCRA continue to significantly undermine the law’s purpose of providing crucial paid sick days and paid family leave to employees who need to care for themselves and others.
    [Show full text]
  • WR4 Ep 1 Shooting Script Script
    WR4 Episode 1 Lilac Amendments 15 07 08 1. 1 SCENE 1 INT HOSPITAL ROOM ANYTIME DAY A 1 THE LIGHTING IS MILKY AND WASHED-OUT AS RACHEL WAKES UP IN HER HOSPITAL BED, WEARING HER HOSPITAL GOWN. SHE LOOKS CONFUSED. THE SILENCE IN THE ROOM IS DEATHLY. SHE THROWS BACK THE SHEETS AND SWINGS HER LEGS OUT OF THE BED. WOOZY, SHE WALKS ACROSS THE ROOM AND OPENS THE DOOR... CUT TO: WR4 Episode 1 Lilac Amendments 15 07 08 2. 2 SCENE 2 INT HOSPITAL CORRIDOR ANYTIME DAY A 2 SHE HAS TO SUPPORT HERSELF ON THE DOOR FRAME AS SHE COMES INTO THE DESERTED, EERILY SILENT CORRIDOR. RACHEL Hello? SHE STARTS TO WALK DOWN THE CORRIDOR AND HESITANTLY PUSHES OPEN ONE OF THE SIDE DOORS AS... RACHEL (cont’d) Is there anyone there? CUT TO: WR4 Episode 1 Lilac Amendments 15 07 08 3. 3 SCENE 3 INT MAIN CORRIDOR ANYTIME DAY A 3 SHE IS SURPRISED WHEN SHE COMES OUT INTO THE MAIN SCHOOL CORRIDOR. CONFUSED AND STILL WEARING HER HOSPITAL GOWN, RACHEL WALKS DOWN THE DESERTED CORRIDOR TOWARDS SOME OPEN DOORS. THE LIGHTS ARE TOO BRIGHT, TOO WHITE. SHE IS ALMOST FLOATING NOW - PROPELLED TOWARDS THE DOORS WHICH LEAD... CUT TO: WR4 Episode 1 Lilac Amendments 15 07 08 4. 4 SCENE 4 INT SCHOOL HALL ANYTIME DAY A 4 ...STRAIGHT INTO THE SCHOOL HALL WHICH IS FULL OF PUPILS AND STAFF - ALL FACING THE FRONT. HOWEVER, AS RACHEL DRIFTS DOWN THE CENTRAL AISLE SOME PEOPLE STARE AT HER WITH OBVIOUS HOSTILITY - BOLTON, DAVINA, JANEECE, TOM, MATT ETC.
    [Show full text]
  • Nanny and Au Pair Fact Sheet
    Nanny and Au Pair What is a Nanny? Nannies and other home-based childcarers are employed by you to provide care for children usually in your own home. They will fit in with unusual working hours, and work part time or even live in if required. Some Nannies may also agree to do additional jobs around the house such as cooking and washing. Most Nannies will have a recognised childcare qualification or nursery nurse training but note that this is not compulsory. Nannies can be provided through agencies that will carry out their own specific checks on their staff it is advisable to check with the agency what checks they do. This may include disclosure and barring checks (previously known as criminal records checks) and may stipulate a minimum qualification requirement and regular renewal of qualifications such as first aid. You should always ask for references from previous childcare roles. What is an Au Pair? Au pairs and other home-based childcarers are employed by you to provide care for children usually in your own home. They are usually single, young women from overseas. They come to the UK to study English, live with a family and help out in the home for a maximum of five hours a day. In exchange they must have two days off, and be provided with a weekly allowance (usually around £50-£150), meals and their own room. Au pairs are not registered or usually trained to work with children so are generally considered inappropriate to care for a young baby, but can be a good option when it comes to providing affordable after-school care.
    [Show full text]
  • Maternity Matters: Choice, Access and Continuity of Care in a Safe Service DH INFORMATION READER BOX
    Maternity Matters: Choice, access and continuity of care in a safe service DH INFORMATION READER BOX Policy Estates HR/Workforce Performance Management IM & T Planning Finance Clinical Partnership Working Document purpose Policy Gateway reference 7586 Title Maternity Matters: Choice, access and continuity of care in a safe service Author Department of Health/Partnerships for Children, Families and Maternity Publication date April 2007 Target audience PCT CEs, NHSS Trust CEs, SHA CEs, Care Trust CEs, Foundation Trust CEs, Medical Directors, Directors of PH, Directors of Nursing, Local Authority CEs, Directors of Adult SSs, PCT PEC Chairs, NHSS Trust Board Chairs, Special HA CEs, Directors of HR, Directors of Finance, Allied Health Professionals, GPs, Communications Leads, Emergency Care Leads, Directors of Children’s SSs, Royal Colleges, Heads of Midwifery, Commissioners, Obstetricians, Midwives Circulation list Voluntary Organisations/NDPBs Description Maternity Matters: Choice, access and continuity of care in a safe service outlines a national framework for local improvements to choice, access and continuity of care in maternity services. It highlights how commissioners, providers and maternity professionals will be able to use the health reform agenda to shape provision to meet the needs of women and their families. A self-assessment tool for commissioners to identify the needs of their population accompanies the document. Cross reference National Service Framework for Children, Young People and Maternity Services; Every Child Matters: Change for Children; Making it Better: For Mother and Baby Superseded documents N/A Action required N/A Timing N/A Contact details Pat Parris Partnerships for Children, Families and Maternity Wellington House 135–155 Waterloo Road, London SE1 8UG Tel 020 7972 1301 For recipient’s use Contents Foreword 2 Executive summary 5 1.
    [Show full text]