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Boxing Practitioners Physiology Review 1. Kinanthropometric Parameters, Skeletal Muscle Recruitment and Ergometry
Open Journal of Molecular and Integrative Physiology, 2020, 10, 1-24 https://www.scirp.org/journal/ojmip ISSN Online: 2162-2167 ISSN Print: 2162-2159 Boxing Practitioners Physiology Review 1. Kinanthropometric Parameters, Skeletal Muscle Recruitment and Ergometry André Mukala Nsengu Tshibangu Department of Basic Sciences, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Kinshasa, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo How to cite this paper: Tshibangu, A.M.N. Abstract (2020) Boxing Practitioners Physiology Re- view 1. Kinanthropometric Parameters, Ske- Seven percent voluntary body weight decrease by boxers requires 21 days letal Muscle Recruitment and Ergometry. while 4.4 percent increase needs only one day. Energy and fluid intakes reduc- Open Journal of Molecular and Integrative tion does not affect boxers punching force. Boxers effective punch masses and Physiology, 10, 1-24. https://doi.org/10.4236/ojmip.2020.101001 body weights correlate. Wrist girths and competition rankings of boxers cor- relate. Boxers show leanness body fat percentage. Boxers, generally highly me- Received: November 16, 2019 somorphic, with increasing body weight, show ectomorphy decreases but en- Accepted: January 13, 2020 domorphy and mesomorphy increases. Vibration treatment enhances power Published: January 16, 2020 in boxers arm flexors. Presence, nature and thickness of bandages and gloves Copyright © 2020 by author(s) and donned influence boxers punch force. Stance posture adopted by boxers ends Scientific Research Publishing Inc. in locomotion functional parameters adaptations. Muscular recruitment se- This work is licensed under the Creative quence during rear straight punches may be influenced by the target height Commons Attribution International License (CC BY 4.0). (head or body levels) and the boxer intention (produce maximal force or maxim- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ al speed). -
World Boxing Association
WORLD BOXING ASSOCIATION GILBERTO MENDOZA PRESIDENT OFFICIAL RATINGS AS OF AUGUST 2011 th th Based on results held from August 05 To August 29 , 2011 CHAIRMAN MEMBERS Edificio Ocean Business Plaza, Ave. JOSE OLIVER GOMEZ E-mail: [email protected] Aquilino de la Guardia con Calle 47, BARTOLOME TORRALBA (SPAIN) Oficina 1405, Piso 14 JOSE EMILIO GRAGLIA (A RGENTINA) Cdad. de Panamá, Panamá VICE CHAIRMAN ALAN KIM (KOREA) Phone: + (507) 340-6425 GEORG E MARTINEZ E-mail: [email protected] Web Site: www.wbanews.com HEAVYWEIGHT (Over 200 Lbs / 90.71 Kgs) CRUISERWEIGHT (200 Lbs / 90.71 Kgs) LIGHT HEAVYWEIGHT (175 Lbs / 79.38 Kgs) SUPER CHAMPION: WLADIMIR KLITSCHKO UKR World Champion: GUILLERMO JONES PAN World Cham pion: BEIBU T SHUMENOV KAZ World Champion: Won Title: 09- 27-08 Won Title: 01-29- 10 ALEXANDER POVETKIN RUS Last Mandatory: 10- 02-10 Last Mandatory: 07-23- 10 Won Title: 08-27-11 Last Defense: 10-02-10 Last Defense: 07-29-11 Last Mandatory: INTERIM CHAMPION: YOAN PABLO HERNANDEZ CUB Last Defense: IBF: STEVE CUNNINGHAM - WBO: MARCO HUCK WBC: BERNARD HOPKINS - IBF: TAVORIS CLOUD WBC: KRZYSZTOF WLODARCZYK WBC: VITALY KLITSCHKO - IBF:WLADIMIR KLITSCHKO WBO: NATHAN CLEVERLY WBO : WLADIMIR KLITSCHKO 1. HASIM RAHMAN USA 1. LATEEF KAYODE (NABA) NIG 1. GABRIEL CAMPILLO (OC) SPA 2. DAVID HAYE U.K. 2. PAWEL KOLODZIEJ (WBA INT) POL 2. GAYRAT AMEDOV (WB A INT) UZB 3. ROBERT HELENIUS (WBA I/C) FIN 3. OLA AFOLABI U.K. 3. DAWID KOSTECKY (WBA I/C) POL 4. ALEXANDER USTINO V (EBA) RUS 4. STEVE HERELIUS FRA 4. -
Jon M. Fishman
Jon M. Fishman SavageFishman THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK By Jon M. Fishman Lerner Publications Minneapolis Copyright © 2016 by Lerner Publishing Group, Inc. All rights reserved. International copyright secured. No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means—electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise—without the prior written permission of Lerner Publishing Group, Inc., except for the inclusion of brief quotations in an acknowledged review. Lerner Publications Company A division of Lerner Publishing Group, Inc. 241 First Avenue North Minneapolis, MN 55401 USA For reading levels and more information, look up this title at www.lernerbooks.com. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Fishman, Jon M. Manny Pacquiao / by Jon M. Fishman. pages cm. — (Amazing athletes) Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-1-4677-9387-2 (lb : alk. paper) — ISBN 978-1-4677-9623-1 (pb : alk. paper) — ISBN 978-1-4677-9624-8 (eb pdf) 1. Pacquiao, Manny, 1978– 2. Boxers (Sports) —Philippines—Biography. I. Title. GV1132.P25F57 2016 796.83092—dc23 [B] 2015027459 Manufactured in the United States of America 1 – BP – 12/31/15 TABLE OF CONTENTS Fight of the Century 4 Fists of Fury 9 Boxing Days 13 Collecting Titles 17 “A Special Fighter” 22 Selected Career Highlights 29 Glossary 30 Further Reading & Websites 31 Index 32 Manny Pacquiao (right) throws a punch at Floyd Mayweather (left). FIGHT OF THE CENTURY Boxer Manny Pacquiao threw a powerful left- handed punch. It connected with the face of Floyd Mayweather. Manny attacked as Mayweather bounced into the ropes. -
Ophthalmological Findings in Elite Amateur Turkish Boxers M Hazar, M Beyleroglu, M Subasi, M Or
428 Br J Sports Med: first published as 10.1136/bjsm.36.6.428 on 1 December 2002. Downloaded from ORIGINAL ARTICLE Ophthalmological findings in elite amateur Turkish boxers M Hazar, M Beyleroglu, M Subasi, M Or ............................................................................................................................. Br J Sports Med 2002;36:428–430 Objective: To evaluate the nature and incidence of pathological ocular conditions in boxing. Methods: A group of 20 active, elite, amateur, asymptomatic Turkish boxers were examined and compared with a control group composed of 20 age matched sportsmen who were not boxers. The boxers had been actively boxing for 5–20 years (mean 9.65), were aged 16–34 (mean 22.25), and See end of article for weighed 51–91 kg (mean 73.07). They had been involved in 67–500 fights (mean 143.8), with 5–40 authors’ affiliations losses (mean 17.75). All were championship title holders at the national, European, Olympic, or World ....................... level. Correspondence to: Results: An atrophic retinal hole was found in one boxer, which was treated with laser prophylaxis. In Dr Or, Mesnevi sokak, this series, the incidence of traumatic eye injuries was much lower than in the literature. Possible Burak apt, No:46/20, reasons are their young age, their division being mainly lightweight or middleweight, few fight losses, 06690 A Ayranci, Ankara, Turkey; being elite boxers, their fighting distance being near or distant, protective methods, and racial factors. [email protected]; Conclusion: Boxing does not appear to be as hazardous to the eyes as previously reported, but pro- http://meralor.i.am spective, longitudinal studies need to be carried out, including boxers of all divisions, ages, boxing Accepted 19 September experience, and level, and using various methods of fighting and protection. -
Original Article Physical Profile of Junior and Senior Amateur Boxers
Journal of Physical Education and Sport ® (JPES), Vol.20 (6), Art 466 pp. 3452 - 3459, 2020 online ISSN: 2247 - 806X; p-ISSN: 2247 – 8051; ISSN - L = 2247 - 8051 © JPES Original Article Physical profile of junior and senior amateur boxers DANIEL C WILSON 1, ALAN D RUDDOCK 2, MAYUR K RANCHORDAS 3, STEPHEN W THOMPSON 4, DAVID ROGERSON 5 1,2 Boxing Science, Sheffield, UK 2,3,4,5 Sport and Physical Activity Research Centre, Sheffield Hallam University, UK Published online: December 30, 2020 (Accepted for publication: December 15, 2020) DOI:10.7752/jpes.2020.06466 Abstract : Purpose: The purpose of this study was to profile the physiological characteristics of amateur boxers using a battery of tests designed to assess the physiological and physical demands required for performance. Fifteen junior amateur (age 14.9 ± 2.0 years; stature 164 ± 12 cm; body mass 50.9 ± 11.3 kg) and sixteen senior amateur boxers ( n = 16; age 20.5 ± 4.0 years; stature 174 ± 9 cm; body mass 65.2 ± 10.7 kg) provided informed consent to participate in the study. Body composition, squat jump (SJ), countermovement jump (CMJ), 5- and 10 m sprint (5SP/10SP), press up (PU), right and left medicine-ball single-arm throws (MBR, MBL), repeated sprint test (RST) and Yo-Yo intermittent recovery test level 1 (YY) were performed. The likelihood (% chance) of between-group differences were assessed using a magnitude based approach, standardised-difference score (Cohen’s d) and 90% confidence intervals [CI]. Linear regression ( r) was used to examine the association between variables. Results: Senior boxers outperformed (79 to 99% chance) junior counterparts in PU, YY, CMJ, SJ, 10SP, MBL and MBR tests ( d ≥ 0.50 [-0.34 to 1.61]). -
World Boxing Council Ratings
WORLD BOXING COUNCIL R A T I N G S RATINGS AS OF SEPTEMBER - 2018 / CLASIFICACIONES DEL MES DE SEPTIEMBRE - 2018 WORLD BOXING COUNCIL / CONSEJO MUNDIAL DE BOXEO COMITE DE CLASIFICACIONES / RATINGS COMMITTEE WBC Adress: Riobamba # 835, Col. Lindavista 07300 – CDMX, México Telephones: (525) 5119-5274 / 5119-5276 – Fax (525) 5119-5293 E-mail: [email protected] RATINGS RATINGS AS OF SEPTEMBER - 2018 / CLASIFICACIONES DEL MES DE SEPTIEMBRE - 2018 HEAVYWEIGHT (+200 - +90.71) CHAMPION: DEONTAY WILDER (US) EMERITUS CHAMPION: VITALI KLITSCHKO (UKRAINE) WON TITLE: January 17, 2015 LAST DEFENCE: March 3, 2018 LAST COMPULSORY: November 4, 2017 WBC SILVER CHAMPION: Dillian Whyte (Jamaica/GB) WBC INT. CHAMPION: VACANT WBA CHAMPION: Anthony Joshua (GB) IBF CHAMPION: Anthony Joshua (GB) WBO CHAMPION: Anthony Joshua (GB) Contenders: WBO CHAMPION: Joseph Parker (New Zealand) WBO CHAMPION:WBO CHAMPION: Joseph Parker Joseph (New Parker Zealand) (New Zealand) 1 Dillian Whyte (Jamaica/GB) SILVER Note: all boxers rated within the top 15 are 2 Luis Ortiz (Cuba) required to register with the WBC Clean 3 Tyson Fury (GB) * CBP/P Boxing Program at: www.wbcboxing.com 4 Dominic Breazeale (US) Continental Federations Champions: 5 Tony Bellew (GB) ABCO: 6 Joseph Parker (New Zealand) ABU: Tshibuabua Kalonga (Congo/Germany) BBBofC: Hughie Fury (GB) 7 Agit Kabayel (Germany) EBU CISBB: 8 Dereck Chisora (GB) EBU: Agit Kabayel (Germany) 9 Charles Martin (US) FECARBOX: 10 FECONSUR: Adam Kownacki (US) NABF: Oscar Rivas (Colombia/Canada) 11 Oscar Rivas (Colombia/Canada) NABF OPBF: Kyotaro Fujimoto (Japan) 12 Hughie Fury (GB) BBB C 13 Bryant Jennings (US) Affiliated Titles Champions: Commonwealth: Joe Joyce (GB) 14 Andy Ruiz Jr. -
HEAVYWEIGHT (OVER 200 LBS) CH Wladimir Klitschko UKR 1 Wladimir
HEAVYWEIGHT (OVER 200 LBS) CRUISERWEIGHT (200 LBS) LT. HEAVYWEIGHT (175 LBS) S. MIDDLEWEIGHT (168 LBS) CH Wladimir Klitschko UKR CH VACANT CH Tavoris Cloud USA CH Lucian Bute CAN 1 Wladimir Klitschko UKR 1 NOT RATED 1 Tavoris Cloud USA 1 Lucian Bute CAN 2 Alexander Povetkin RUS 2 Steve Cunningham USA 2 NOT RATED 2 Librado Andrade USA 3 NOT RATED 3 NOT RATED 3 NOT RATED 3 NOT RATED 4 Eddie Chambers USA 4 Matt Godfrey USA 4 Roy Jones Jr USA 4 Arthur Abraham ARM 5 Samuel Peter USA 5 Grigory Drozd RUS 5 Yusaf Mack USA 5 Sakio Bika AUS 6 Denis Boytsov GER 6 Troy Ross CAN 6 Antonio Tarver USA 6 Allan Green USA 7 Oleg Maskaev KAZ 7 B.J. Flores USA 7 Nathan Cleverly WLS 7 Jesse Brinkley USA 8 Alexander Dimitrenko GER 8 Yoan Pablo Hernandez GER 8 Jeff Lacy USA 8 Karoly Balzsay HUN 9 Ruslan Chagaev UZB 9 Denis Lebedev RUS 9 Karo Murat GER 9 Dennis Inkin GER 10 James Toney USA 10 Enad Licina GER 10 Aleksy Kuziemski POL 10 Edison Miranda COL 11 NOT RATED 11 Vadim Tokarev RUS 11 NOT RATED 11 Andre Dirrell USA 12 Ray Austin USA 12 Krzysztof Wlodarczyk POL 12 Chris Henry USA 12 Vitaly Tsypko UKR 13 Fres Oquendo PRI 13 Enzo Maccarinelli WLS 13 Shauna George USA 13 Curtis Stevens USA 14 Johnathon Banks USA 14 Francisco Palacios PRI 14 Vyacheslav Uzelkov UKR 14 Shannan Taylor AUS 15 David Tua USA 15 Alexander Frenkel GER 15 Joey Spina USA 15 Jean Paul Mendy FRA 16 Michael Grant USA 16 Pawel Kolodziej POL 16 Silvio Branco ITA 16 Fulgencio Zuniga COL Page 1/5 MIDDLEWEIGHT (160 LBS) JR. -
Apb Coaches Manual
APB COACHES MANUAL Supplement to AIBA COACHES MANUAL published in August 2011 FOREWORD AIBA Professional Boxing Coaches Manual is designed as an addition to AIBA Coaches Manual helping the coach understand the fundamentals of AIBA Professional Boxing. The AIBA Professional Boxing Coaches Manual assists coaches’ development and enhances the qualities in coaching providing the coach with the knowledge and personal skills to manage a successful career in AIBA Professional Boxing. AIBA Coaches Commission 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS FOREWORD ........................................................................................................................ 2 Part 1. About coaching in APB ........................................................................................... 5 1.1. Definition of Boxer in APB ....................................................................................... 5 1.2. Difference between AOB and APB , coaching aspects ........................................... 6 1.3. What is fundamental in APB ................................................................................... 7 Part 2. Coach in APB ......................................................................................................... 8 2.1. The role of the coach in APB ...................................................................................... 8 2.2. Responsibility before, during and after the competition ............................................... 8 2.2.1. Role of the coach in APB .................................................................................... -
Official Ratings As January 2012
2012 Edificio Ocean Business Plaza, Ave. Aquilino de la Guardia con Calle 47, Oficina 1405, Piso 14 Cdad. de Panamá, Panamá Phone: + (507) 340-6425 Web Site: www.wbanews.com WORLD BOXING ASSOCIATION GILBERTO MENDOZA PRESIDENT OFFICIAL RATINGS AS OF NOVEMBER 2012 Based on results held from 04th November to December 04th, 2012 CHAIRMAN MEMBERS MIGUEL PRADO SANCHEZ E-mail: [email protected] GEORGE MARTINEZ CANADA VICE CHAIRMAN JOSE EMILIO GRAGLIA ARGENTINA GUSTAVO PADILLA E-mail: [email protected] ALAN KIM KOREA Over HEAVYWEIGHT 200 Lbs / CRUISERWEIGHT 200 Lbs / LIGHT HEAVYWEIGHT 175 Lbs / 90.71 Kgs 90.71 Kgs 79.38 Kgs SUPER CHAMPION: WORLD CHAMPION: WLADIMIR KLITSCHKO UKR DENIS LEBEDEV RUS WORLD CHAMPION: Won Title: 09-27-08 WORLD CHAMPION: ALEXANDER POVETKIN RUS Last Mandatory: 10-02-10 BEIBUT SHUMENOV KAZ Won Title: 08-27-11 Last Defense: 11-05-11 Won Title: 01-29-10 Last Mandatory: 09-29-12 CHAMPION IN RECESS: Last Mandatory: 07-23-10 Last Defense: 09-29-12 GUILLERMO JONES PAN Last Defense: 06-02-12 WBC: VITALY KLITSCHKO WBC: KRZYSTOF WLODARCZYK WBC: CHAD DAWSON IBF – WBO: WLADIMIR KLITSCHKO IBF: YOAN HERNANDEZ WBO: MARCO HUCK IBF: TAVORIS CLOUD WBO: NATHAN CLEVERLY 1. DAVID HAYE (WBA I/C) GBR 1. OFFICIAL CHALLENGER VACANT 1. GAYRAT AHMEDOV (WBA INT) UZB 2. LUIS ORTIZ (INTER) CUB 2. PAWEL KOLODZIEJ POL 2. BERNARD HOPKINS USA 3. RUSLAN CHAGAEV UZB 3. BJ FLORES (NABA) USA 3. EDUARD GUTKNECHT (EBU) KAZ 4. KUBRAT PULEV BUL 4. LAUDELINO BARROS BRA 4. VYACHESLAV UZELKOV UKR 5. DENIS BOYTSOV RUS 5. IAGO KILADZE (WBA I/C) GEO 5. -
Rocky (1976) Movie Script by Sylvester Stallone
Rocky (1976) movie script by Sylvester Stallone. Final draft, 1/7/76. More info about this movie on IMDb.com INT. BLUE DOOR FIGHT CLUB - NIGHT SUPERIMPOSE OVER ACTION... "NOVEMBER 12, 1975 - PHILADELPHIA" ... The club itself resembles a large unemptied trash-can. The boxing ring is extra small to insure constant battle. The lights overhead have barely enough wattage to see who is fighting. In the ring are two heavyweights, one white the other black. The white fighter is ROCKY BALBOA. He is thirty years old. His face is scarred and thick around the nose... His black hair shines and hangs in his eyes. Rocky fights in a plodding, machine-like style. The BLACK FIGHTER dances and bangs combinations into Rocky's face with great accuracy. But the punches do not even cause Rocky to blink... He grins at his opponent and keeps grinding ahead. The people at ringside sit on folding chairs and clamor for blood... They lean out of their seats and heckle the fighters. In the thick smoke they resemble spectres. Everyone is hustling bets... The action is even heavier in the balcony. A housewife yells for somebody to cover a two dollar bet. The BELL RINGS and the fighters return to their corner... Somebody heaves a beer can into the ring. The Black Fighter spits something red in a bucket and sneers across the ring at Rocky. BLACK FIGHTER (to cornerman) ... I'm gonna bust his head wide open! In Rocky's corner he is being assisted by a shriveled, balding CORNERMAN, who is an employee of the club.. -
Boxing Fundamentals, Expect Us to Throw Everything at You Except Punches
BOXING FUNDAMENTALS Working on the fundamentals. Everyone starts here, no exceptions. Get ready to experience the toughest, most intense workout you’ve ever had—and love it. As you learn these boxing fundamentals, expect us to throw everything at you except punches. You’ll find out how to perform the basic movements correctly and how to combine them into effective routines you’ll use over and over again while training others. Even if you’re members are in great shape, expect them to be challenged at the highest level. Boxing fundamentals focus on how to: • Stand, position your body, relax, and breathe correctly. • Understand proper body mechanics, to avoid injury. • Increase your flexibility, speed, and endurance. • Build your core strength—by incorporating your whole body into each movement After mastering these fundamentals, you’ll learn to train others to achieve the unique benefits of the Boxing and Barbells workout in fast paced dynamic 50minute workouts that are tough and fun—efficient and effective. Plan ahead to make the most of your instruction during your Boxing and Barbells Training. Use this Handbook to refresh your memory and help you fine tune your own movements and prepare better to train others through BNB your gym or health club offers. To get the most from your onsite training, set goals for yourself right at the start and record your progress. After your initial Boxing and Barbells training, track your workouts, and monitor your progress toward certification as a Certified BNB Trainer. By setting goals and monitoring progress, you’ll get even greater benefits from your training and commitment. -
LOB Supplemental
Legends of Boxing Supplemental: House Rules and FAQ topics Updated November 2020 TKO Alternatives TKOs are the hardest part of the game and it is also the most difficult aspect for real-life referees to manage. Over the years, rules have been considered for about every conceivable situation, but ultimately we decided to keep the core game as simple as possible. The current TKO point conversion chart (from 2010 to present) reflects the safety protocols of contemporary boxing. This will result in more TKO stoppages as refs are compelled to save fighters when they appear to be in trouble. However, many of you prefer a more conservative approach to TKOs. Here are a couple ways to tweak the game for the conventions of earlier eras: • 20th Century: A flat TKO point ratio of 6 punch points to 1 TKO point. This was the original method used in the pre-2010 version of the game. This ratio is most appropriate to reflect the 1940s to the mid-80s. • Early 20th Century: Also uses the 6-to-1 ratio, but knockdowns count as 5 punch points instead 6. This reflects the mentality of the day when not as much weight was put into knockdowns by referees, seconds, or even the fighters themselves. This idea is related to content in Gamescape video #13 which can be found here. STOPPAGES LATE IN A ROUND So you get to the "bell" segment of a round and the TKO conditions are met. You stop the fight and roll for the time and you see that there was mere seconds remaining or maybe even no time left! What? How could they stop it there? This happens in real boxing too, perhaps more frequently than you think, but it always makes us question the fairness and timing of the decision.