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The Ripon Society, Inc
THE RIPON ELECTION '67 FOR pp. 9-12 @Copyright 1967 by DECEMBER, 1967 The Ripon Society, Inc. Vol. III, No. 12 The Current Picture This map represents Ripon's current assessment of its leadership. The indications of "second-choice" po the race for the Republican Presidential Nomination in tential are of varying signficance. In some states "num- . 1968. This is the fttst of a series of reports to appear ber-two" may indeed eclipse the current favorite by regularly in the Forum. as the convention ap\,roach,es. convention time, while. elsewhere the second choice has Reports on the primaries and delegate-selection con but a rather remote chance of winning a state's delega tests in critical states will accompany the map survey tion, should voting at the convention polarize around in future issues. The findings presented here are based two candidates to the exclusion of the present front on information received from correspondents through runner. We believe the "first-choice" totals for each out the country, informal discussions with political candidate represent the solid base of support for each. leaders, and press reports. The combined totals are ofiered as a rough estimate of potential strength without regard to dramatic shifts Delegates have been allocated to candidates where of support unpredictable at this time. ever a strong preference exists within a state party and (continued on page three) LETTERS THE R,IPON SO.CIETY, INC. Natlanal Governing Board Dear Sir: Josiab Lee AllBpItz Lee W. Haalmer"' Your "As Things Now Stand" in the November Cbrlstopher W. Beal· Edward J. -
The "Virginian-Pilot" Newspaper's Role in Moderating Norfolk, Virginia's 1958 School Desegregation Crisis
Old Dominion University ODU Digital Commons Theses and Dissertations in Urban Services - College of Education & Professional Studies Urban Education (Darden) Winter 1991 The "Virginian-Pilot" Newspaper's Role in Moderating Norfolk, Virginia's 1958 School Desegregation Crisis Alexander Stewart Leidholdt Old Dominion University Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.odu.edu/urbanservices_education_etds Part of the Civil Rights and Discrimination Commons, Education Commons, Journalism Studies Commons, Mass Communication Commons, and the Race and Ethnicity Commons Recommended Citation Leidholdt, Alexander S.. "The "Virginian-Pilot" Newspaper's Role in Moderating Norfolk, Virginia's 1958 School Desegregation Crisis" (1991). Doctor of Philosophy (PhD), dissertation, , Old Dominion University, DOI: 10.25777/tb1v-f795 https://digitalcommons.odu.edu/urbanservices_education_etds/119 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the College of Education & Professional Studies (Darden) at ODU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses and Dissertations in Urban Services - Urban Education by an authorized administrator of ODU Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. 1 THE VIRGINIAN-PILOT NEWSPAPER'S ROLE IN MODERATING NORFOLK, VIRGINIA'S 1958 SCHOOL DESEGREGATION CRISIS by Alexander Stewart Leidholdt B.A. May 1978, Virginia Wesleyan College M.S. May 1980, Clarion University Ed.S. December 1984, Indiana University A Dissertation Submitted to the Faculty of Old Dominion Unversity in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY URBAN SERVICES OLD DOMINION UNIVERSITY December, 1991 Approved By: Maurice R. Berube, Dissertation Chair Concentration Area^TFlrector ember Dean of the College of Education Member Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. -
State of the Soutern States
72 NEW SOUTH/FALU1968 STATE OF THE SOUTHERN STATES This round-up of events, developments and trends in civil rights, justice, politics, employment and other aspects of southern change, advancement and setback, comes from the Southern Regional Council staff and professional reporters. ALABAMA The three-judge federal court which dom of choice and institute a system of supervises Alabama's statewide school de zoning, consolidation, or pairing in order segregation suit rejected on October 18 to end the dual school system. pleas from both Gov. Albert Brewer and Meanwhile, Mobile schools-which are the Alabama Education Association, which not covered by the statewide desegrega represents most of the state's 21,000 white tion order but are under a separate suit teachers, to modify an order of August 28 enrolled 2,800 Negro children in formerly directing 76 school systems to carry out white schools and 253 white children in extensive faculty and pupil desegregation. formerly all-Negro schools. This compares Governor Brewer arg ued that the with 632 Negro children who enrolled in court's order imposed " an impossible formerly all-white schools last year. The task" on local school superintendents and Mobile school system, the state's largest urged local officials not to cooperate with with 75,000 pupils, is operating under a the Justice Department, which he called limited zoning plan to achieve desegre "our adversary." gation. The court found, however, that 57 of Also on the education front, Gov. the 76 school districts had already com Brewer gave the teachers a four per cent plied with the court's directives or had pay raise as the new school year began. -
Abner Linwood Holton
Abner Linwood Holton (Born 1923). American politician A. Linwood Holton served as governor of Virginia from 1970 to 1974, becoming the first Republican to hold that office since Reconstruction. He fought to end racial discrimination and supported desegregation in public schools. Abner Linwood Holton, Jr., was born on September 21, 1923, in Big Stone Gap, Virginia. He earned a bachelor’s degree in 1944 from Washington and Lee University in Lexington, Virginia. After serving in the U.S. Navy at the end of World War II, Holton graduated from Harvard University in Cambridge, Massachusetts, in 1949 with a law degree. He began practicing law in Roanoke, Virginia, and soon became involved in Republican Party politics. Holton made an unsuccessful run for governor of Virginia in 1965. Four years later he ran again, defeating his Democratic opponent and taking office in January 1970. As a civil rights supporter, Holton worked to reverse Virginia’s anti-desegregation and other discriminatory policies that had been in place during Harry F. Byrd’s lengthy administration. Holton included African Americans and women in government positions. He also advocated for racial integration in public schools and sent his four children to mostly black inner-city schools. However, his refusal to fight against court-ordered busing policies—in which students were transported to schools within or outside their local school districts as a means of rectifying racial segregation—cost him the support of conservative Republicans. After his term ended in January 1974, Holton served as assistant secretary of state for legislative affairs under Presidents Richard M. Nixon and Gerald R. -
Richard Nixon Presidential Library and Museum Wilderness Years (1962 – 1968) Collection
Richard Nixon Presidential Library and Museum Wilderness Years (1962 – 1968) Collection Series I: Correspondence Sub-Series A: Alphabetical Box 1-39: Correspondence Files. 1963-1965. Sorted. (PPS 238) Box 40-48: Correspondence Files. 1966-1968. Sorted. (PPS 230) Sub-Series B: Social and Political Correspondence Box 1-6: Correspondence Files. Form and guide letters. 1960-1968. (PPS 243) Box 7-10: Correspondence File. Form Letter Answers. (PPS 231) Box 11-13: Correspondence Files. Outgoing correspondence files. ca. June 1961-Oct. 1962. (PPS 245) Box 14-21: Correspondence Files. Various files – Social and political correspondence. 1965- 1968. (PPS 247) Box 22-25: Correspondence Files. Anne Volz Higgins Personal, Social, Political Correspondence. 1967. (PPS 248) Box 26-32: Correspondence Files. Secretaries source file, Ann V. Higgins – form letters (1964- 1968). Materials compiled in three 3-ring notebooks. (PPS 250) Correspondence Files. Mailing lists and campaign thank yous. (PPS 250A) Box 33- :Correspondence Files. 1960-1968 Campaigns. X (extra) copies. – Arranged alphabetically. (PPS 246) Sub-Series C: Appearances and Invitations Box 1-4: Correspondence. Correspondence re: Appearances, Contributions, and Interviews. (PPS 227) Box 5: Correspondence relating to RN’s 1961-1962 schedule: California invitations, turn downs, and pending. (PPS 228) Box 6: Correspondence File. 1960-1964. (PPS 232) Box 7-14: Correspondence Files. Speaking invitations and turn downs. 1963-1967. (PPS 237) Box 15-18: Correspondence re: invitations. 1963-1967. Arranged by State (PPS 234) Box 19-20: Correspondence. College speaking invitations. 1963-1967. (PPS 229) Sub-Series D: Law Firms Box 1: Correspondence: Adams, Duque & Hazeltine (PPS 238) Box 2: Correspondence. 1963. -
FOR MASSIVE MONSOON OFFENSIVE the VARNING AOYIS ••T Cant in the WAKE Or a SEYERE SAIGON (UPI)--U.S
HIGH TIDE LOW TIDE 10-18-66 10-18-66 5.0 AT 1906 1.2. AT 0100 4. I ·.toT ob48 1.5 AT 1230 \()L. 7 t>KJ. 3132 KWAJALEIN J MARSHALL ISLANDS MONDAY OCTOBER 17, 1966 H.N.LULU (UPI)--THE U.S. ClAST GUARD Ht~£ IS'UED " u.s. MARINES SPOILING PLAMS TIDAL WAYE VAftNING rift THE "*VAIIAN ISLANDS THIS Ar TERNI~ JUST WINUTEa ArTER PRESIDENT J.HNS.M "RRI¥ED •• THE rlftST LEG 0' HI& A,iA-PACIFIC TOUR. FOR MASSIVE MONSOON OFFENSIVE THE VARNING AOYIS ••T CANt IN THE WAKE or A SEYERE SAIGON (UPI)--U.S. MARINES TODAY CAPTURED A COMMUNIST MOUNTAIN rORTRESS NEAR THE 0[ SOUTH ANERICAN EARTHQUAKE. MILITARIZED ZONE WHERE NORTH VIETNAMESE AND VIET CoNG rORCES ARE BELIEVED MASSING rOR THE BlRSERIS POINT OB.ERVATORY REC.ROED A TREHOR AN EXPECTED MONSOON Orr[NSIV[. THE eATTLE BEGAN WHEN A LtATHtRN!CK CORPORAL GOING UP IN TNE LINA, PERU, AREA WITH A ~R[L1HINA.T ~EAOI"G A TRAIL MET A NORTH VIETNAMESE TROOPER COMING DOWN. or EIGHT ON THE RICHT'R SCALE. "I GUESS I SHOULD 6£ DEAD. IT WAS BY THE GRACE or GoD THAT I SAW HIM BErORE HE SAV AN .8SE.VAT.~V IP.KE.MAN EMPHASIZED THAT iT VA! HOT KH.w. WHETHER A TIDAL WAYE wAS IENERATED OR NOT, ME. I GOT HIM AS SOON AS HIT THE DECK. We. We.RE JUST LUCKY " SAID CPL. CURTIS WiL I J ANO CHECKS VE.E eEIM; MADE WITH OTHER PAClrlC BAalN LIAMSON "IT WAS .lUST lUCK." RttOROIM; 'T4TI~S. -
Massive Resistance and the Origins of the Virginia Technical College System
Inquiry: The Journal of the Virginia Community Colleges Volume 22 | Issue 2 Article 6 10-10-2019 Massive Resistance and the Origins of the Virginia Technical College System Richard A. Hodges Ed.D., Thomas Nelson Community College, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://commons.vccs.edu/inquiry Part of the Higher Education Commons, History Commons, and the Politics and Social Change Commons Recommended Citation Hodges, R. A. (2019). Massive Resistance and the Origins of the Virginia Technical College System. Inquiry: The Journal of the Virginia Community Colleges, 22 (2). Retrieved from https://commons.vccs.edu/inquiry/vol22/iss2/6 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by Digital Commons @ VCCS. It has been accepted for inclusion in Inquiry: The ourJ nal of the Virginia Community Colleges by an authorized editor of Digital Commons @ VCCS. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Hodges: Massive Resistance and the Origins of the VTCS MASSIVE RESISTANCE AND THE ORIGINS OF THE VIRGINIA TECHNICAL COLLEGE SYSTEM RICHARD A. HODGES INTRODUCTION In the summer of 1964, Dr. Dana B. Hamel, Director of the Roanoke Technical Institute in Roanoke, Virginia received a phone call that would change the course of Virginia higher education. The call was from Virginia Governor Albertis Harrison requesting Hamel serve as the Director of the soon to be established Department of Technical Education. The department, along with its governing board, would quickly establish a system of technical colleges located regionally throughout Virginia, with the first of those colleges opening their doors for classes in the fall of 1965. -
Bill Bolling Contemporary Virginia Politics
6/29/21 A DISCUSSION OF CONTEM PORARY VIRGINIA POLITICS —FROM BLUE TO RED AND BACK AGAIN” - THE RISE AND FALL OF THE GOP IN VIRGINIA 1 For the first 200 years of Virginia's existence, state politics was dominated by the Democratic Party ◦ From 1791-1970 there were: Decades Of ◦ 50 Democrats who served as Governor (including Democratic-Republicans) Democratic ◦ 9 Republicans who served as Governor Dominance (including Federalists and Whigs) ◦ During this same period: ◦ 35 Democrats represented Virginia in the United States Senate ◦ 3 Republicans represented Virginia in the United States Senate 2 1 6/29/21 ◦ Likewise, this first Republican majority in the Virginia General Democratic Assembly did not occur until Dominance – 1998. General ◦ Democrats had controlled the Assembly General Assembly every year before that time. 3 ◦ These were not your “modern” Democrats ◦ They were a very conservative group of Democrats in the southern tradition What Was A ◦ A great deal of their focus was on fiscal Democrat? conservativism – Pay As You Go ◦ They were also the ones who advocated for Jim Crow and Massive resistance up until the passage of the Civil Rights Act of in 1965 4 2 6/29/21 Byrd Democrats ◦ These were the followers of Senator Harry F. Byrd, a former Virginia Governor and U.S. Senator ◦ Senator Byrd’s “Byrd Machine” dominated and controlled Virginia politics for this entire period 5 ◦ Virginia didn‘t really become a competitive two-party state until Ơͥ ͣ ǝ, and the first real From Blue To competition emerged at the statewide level Red œ -
Accenting the Negative in Cleveland
Accenting the Negative in Cleveland By ROLDO BARTlMOLE and cabinet members. Even a close Negro as- lar frustrations - indeed, as do executives of CLEVELAND-Nearly two years ago Carl sociate of the mayor remarks, "His appoint- private enterprises in these days of skills B. Stokes, then an Ohio state legislator, told ments have been anything but stirring." Adds shortages. a U.S. Civil Rights Commission hearing: a sympathetic political scientist and univer- Yet it is clear that Mr. Stokes considers sity teacher of the mayor's appointments, his position a significant milestone in racial "We have in Cleveland developed the art. "They're good, honest men, but I didn't say destiny. to some, however, his moderate of accenting the positive to the exclusion of qualified. " stance may seem a little out of style in a city remedying the negative. How difficult it is, Mr. Stokes seemed not to heed warnings where black militancy is the vogue. ~ut he s;mnned militancy during the campaign and but. necessary, to advocate as a remedy the by aides during the campaign that he begin lining up staff members in anticipation of vic- has never had a record of deep-seated black accenting of the negative. How else to strike tory, and this became a handicap when he nationalism. This makes some. supporters at and endeavor to dispel the deep, almost in- took office less than a week after election uncomfortable and even a white liberal aide digenous, false sense of security and accom- day. says disappointedly, "1 never believed he was plishment that pervades this city?" But Mr. -
A History of the Virginia Democratic Party, 1965-2015
A History of the Virginia Democratic Party, 1965-2015 A Senior Honors Thesis Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for Graduation “with Honors Distinction in History” in the undergraduate colleges at The Ohio State University by Margaret Echols The Ohio State University May 2015 Project Advisor: Professor David L. Stebenne, Department of History 2 3 Table of Contents I. Introduction II. Mills Godwin, Linwood Holton, and the Rise of Two-Party Competition, 1965-1981 III. Democratic Resurgence in the Reagan Era, 1981-1993 IV. A Return to the Right, 1993-2001 V. Warner, Kaine, Bipartisanship, and Progressive Politics, 2001-2015 VI. Conclusions 4 I. Introduction Of all the American states, Virginia can lay claim to the most thorough control by an oligarchy. Political power has been closely held by a small group of leaders who, themselves and their predecessors, have subverted democratic institutions and deprived most Virginians of a voice in their government. The Commonwealth possesses the characteristics more akin to those of England at about the time of the Reform Bill of 1832 than to those of any other state of the present-day South. It is a political museum piece. Yet the little oligarchy that rules Virginia demonstrates a sense of honor, an aversion to open venality, a degree of sensitivity to public opinion, a concern for efficiency in administration, and, so long as it does not cost much, a feeling of social responsibility. - Southern Politics in State and Nation, V. O. Key, Jr., 19491 Thus did V. O. Key, Jr. so famously describe Virginia’s political landscape in 1949 in his revolutionary book Southern Politics in State and Nation. -
20Th Century Virginia Study Guide (Answer Key)
Name/Number: _____________________________ Date: _____________ 20th Century Virginia Study Guide (Answer Key) Standard VS.9a: SWBAT demonstrate knowledge of twentieth and twenty- first centuries Virginia by describing the economic and social transition from a rural, agricultural society to a more urban, industrialized society, including the reasons people came to Virginia from other states and countries. During the early twentieth century, agriculture began to change. Old systems of farming were no longer effective. Crop prices were low. Growth of Virginia’s cities People moved from rural to urban areas for economic opportunities. Technological developments in transportation, roads, railroads, and streetcars helped cities grow. Coal mining spurred the growth of Virginia towns and cities as people moved from the countryside to find jobs. During the 20th Century, Northern Virginia has experienced growth due to increases in the number of federal jobs located in the region. In the late 20th century and the early 21st century, Northern Virginia and the Tidewater region have grown due to computer technology. People have moved to Virginia from many other states and nations. Standard VS.9b: SWBAT demonstrate knowledge of twentieth and twenty- first centuries Virginia by identifying the impact of Virginians on international events. Woodrow Wilson was a 20th Century President who wrote a plan for world peace. George C. Marshall was a military leader who created an economic plan to ensure world peace. Standard VS.9c: SWBAT demonstrate knowledge of twentieth and twenty- first centuries Virginia by identifying the social and political events in Virginia linked to desegregation and Massive Resistance and their relationship to national history. -
Virginia Rail Observations & Commentary by Richard L
The Day the Angels Sang for VA Rail by Richard L. Beadles Volume IV, No. 24. December 27, 2012. Amtrak-Virginia Train No. 174, the New Norfolk Train, departing Richmond’s Staples Mill Station (“RVR”) at 7:16 a.m., Wednesday, December 12, 2012, for DC and NEC points with nearly 400 passengers were on board. This was the inaugural run. Hampton Roads - DC is one of the more heavily-traveled urban corridors in the U.S.. The route epitomizes the challenge faced by motorists and commercial aviation travelers on similar routes. Constrained highway capacity often results in congestion and delay. Airline cost structure and resource allocation policies have resulted in fewer and more expensive flights. Not since the 1960’s has there been any passenger rail service between Norfolk and Richmond, and never, to our knowledge, has there been single-seat through coach service, Norfolk to DC and beyond. [There was through sleeper service.]. Coupling intercity VA rail with the DC Metro transit with Norfolk’s popular new Tide Light Rail on the south end is a model for other mega regions to observe and possibly emulate.. Sadly, the City of Richmond seemed to have boycotted the celebratory festivities unhappy -- we assume -- that the Norfolk train does not yet serve the City’s downtown Main Street Station. Norfolk leaders took a different approach, with better results. Two of the most significant players in the long chain of events which ended years of frustrating efforts and finally accomplished this miracle were Wick Moorman, CEO of Norfolk Southern, and Thelma Drake, Director of the Virginia Dept.