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The Tomato Industry in Ghana Today: Traders' Perspective
THE TOMATO INDUSTRY IN GHANA TODAY: TRADERS’ PERSPECTIVE The Ghana National Tomato Traders and Transporters Association (GNTTTA) is a key informal economy player in Ghana. It is also a key player in regional integration because of its trade links with Togo, Benin and Burkina Faso, as well as the consequent massive flow of people and resources among players, partners and participating States, in line with ECOWAS protocols. The Association is predominantly female. Partnered by its transport wing, which is strategically located in Kumasi, buyers use the services of cargo truck drivers owned by Ghanaian transporters to buy from farm gates in Ghana during the rain-fed period from June 15 to December 15. From December 15 to May 30, the lean season/cross border trade takes place, with supplies coming from farm gates in Burkina Faso and the Upper East. The Upper East harvest periods run from December 15 to March 15, whilst production by Burkinabe producers run from the same period in December beyond May 15. In fact, this year, Burkina Faso stepped up production up to June 30. Regrettably, since 2006, supplies from the Upper East have been running low, until last year, when the Region failed to supply even a single crate to the GNTTTA market, owing to production and marketing challenges. This is in spite of a DFID UK intervention to step into SADA’s shoes and revamp production in SADA Zones nationwide and a media campaigns in that regard. Consequently, they have switched to soya, rice, maize etc. For the local trade, the GNTTTA collects its supplies for the various markets in Ghana from farm gates in Nsawam, Suhum and communities in the Fanteakwa District, also in the Eastern Region. -
GENDER BASED VIOLENCE Updated November 27, 2020
Bibliography: GENDER BASED VIOLENCE Updated November 27, 2020 TABLE OF CONTENTS Abandonment……………………………………………………………….. Adolescents…………………………………………………………………… Advocacy………………………………………………………………………. Animal Harm…………………………………………………………………. Children..………………………….…………………….………………..…… Childhood abuse of parents & outcomes for next generation Climate Change…………………………………………………………….. Community……………………………………………………………………. Consent…………………………………………………………………………. Consequences: Depression/ Suicide………………………..….. Consequences: General………………………………………………… Consequences: Hygiene……….………………………………………. Consequences: Injury/Homicide…….…………………………….. Consequences : Job Choices / Professions of Survivors…. Consequences: Interventions……………………………………….. Consequences: Medical………………………………………………… Consequences: Medical Traumatic Brain Injury…………….. Consequences: Nutrition………………………………………………. Consequences: PTSD…………………………………………………….. Consequences: Sexual & Reproductive Health……………… Consequences: Substance Use……………………………………… COVID…………………………………………………………………………… Cultural Attitudes…………………………………………………………. General…………………………………………………………….. Africa………………………………………………………………… Sub-Saharan Africa………………………………… North Africa…………………………………………… West Africa……………………………………………. Central Africa…………………………………………. Northeast Africa…………………………………….. East Africa……………………………………………… South Africa……………………………………………. Americas……………………………………………………………. Central America…………………………………….. Haiti………………………………………………………. North America……………………………………….. South America……………………………………….. Asia Central Asia…………………………………………… 1 China……………………………………………………… -
Disrespect and Abuse During Childbirth Documenting the Problem and Tackling It with Evidence-Based Solutions
Disrespect and Abuse during Childbirth Documenting the problem and tackling it with evidence-based solutions Growing evidence indicates that some The Challenge women giving birth experience a range of disrespectful and abusive treatment at the A major challenge confronting efforts to hands of health care providers and from the promote respectful maternity care is that health system at large. Columbia University’s disrespectful and abusive treatment in Averting Maternal Death and Disability childbirth has not been systematically studied. (AMDD) Program recognizes that disrespect The majority of the current evidence base and abuse violate the fundamental right of consists of anecdotal reports. Disrespect and every woman to be treated with dignity by abuse during childbirth has been cited in the the health care system. literature as a violation of human rights and as a barrier to health facility utilization, but little Disrespectful and abusive treatment covers a formal research exists on the nature, causes, 3 range of provider behaviors, such as shouting or prevalence of disrespect and abuse. at or scolding patients, requesting bribes, The growing body of evidence to improve threatening to withhold health care, physical quality of care, while certainly relevant, all abuse, abandonment in times of need, too often sidesteps the structural, social, and conducting procedures without consent political roots of the problem. (e.g., tubal ligations, caesarean sections, or, hysterectomies), and detaining mothers or AMDD’s Contribution to Promoting babies at the facility due to failure to pay. It Respectful Maternity Care may also include abuses stemming from lack In collaboration with partners, AMDD is of resources within the health system, such leveraging its expertise and commitment as forcing women in labor to share a bed. -
20727 Report
AA CivilCivil SocietySociety ForumForum forfor AnglophoneAnglophone WestWest AfricaAfrica onon PromotingPromoting andand ProtectingProtecting thethe RightsRights ofof StreetStreet ChildrenChildren 21-24 October 2003 - Accra, Ghana 00Organised by Consortium for Street Children In partnership with Street Child Africa (SCA) and Catholic Action for Street Children (CAS) Working collaboratively with its members, the Consortium for Street Children (CSC) co-ordinates a network for distributing information and sharing expertise around the world. Representing the voice of many, we speak as one for the rights of street children wherever they may be. Formed in 1993, the Consortium for Street Children (CSC) is a network of non-governmental organisations, which work with street-living children, street working children, and children at risk of taking to life on the streets. CSC’s work is firmly rooted in the standards enshrined in the 1989 UN Convention on the Rights of the Child. Its efforts are focused on building its member agencies’ capacity to work with street children and on advocacy in the areas of child rights, poverty alleviation and social exclusion. Acknowledgements Consortium for Street Children (CSC) wishes to thank our donors: Comic Relief (UK) and Plan Netherlands, and our partners: Commonwealth Foundation (UK), the Foreign & Commonwealth Office (FCO) of the British High Commission and Plan Ghana, for supporting participants to attend the forum. We extend our appreciation to Catholic Action for Street Children (CAS) for organising and facilitating the field study during the forum and for providing the valuable opportunity for all participants to have first hand experience of street work in Accra, Ghana. Our thanks also go to Taysec Gh. -
LJH Vol. 29 Issue 1
Ansah, G. N./ Legon Journal of the Humanities 29.1 (2018) DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ljh.v29i1.3 Acculturation and integration: Language dynamics in the rural north-urban south mobility situation in Ghana Gladys Nyarko Ansah Senior Lecturer Department of English University of Ghana, Legon, Ghana E-mail: [email protected]; [email protected] Submitted: November 13, 2017/Accepted: March 20, 2018/Published: June 8, 2018 Abstract This paper examines the role acculturation plays in the acquisition of Akan as L2 among young female migrants of northern Ghana origin (Kayayei), in their host communities in the south. While the literature is replete with studies on the migration of Kayayei to urban markets in the south, many of these studies are concerned with either sociological factors or economic ones or even health. Very little research has focused on the linguistic dimension of rural-urban migration in Ghana. Under the basic assumptions of Schumann’s Acculturation Model, a socio-psychological model of L2 learning, this paper employs mixed methods (structured interviews, participant observation) to investigate Akan as L2 acquisition among Kayayei in three highly multilingual urban markets in Ghana. The analysis of the data revealed that whereas social dominance patterns do not seem to aff ect acculturation among Kayayei in Akan acquisition and use in the selected urban markets, other social and psychological factors, e.g. size of immigrant group, residence, and length of period of stay/hope of return to home origin which tend to result in limited/full integration, do. The fi ndings of this paper resonate with Hammer’s (2017) fi nding about the relationship between sociocultural integration of migrants and the extent of their use of L2, i.e., that L2 learners with higher levels of acculturation tend to have higher levels of profi ciency in the L2. -
A Human Rights-Based Approach to Mistreatment and Violence Against Women in Reproductive Health Services with a Focus on Childbirth and Obstetric Violence
United Nations A/74/137 General Assembly Distr.: General 11 July 2019 Original: English Seventy-fourth session Item 26 (a) of the preliminary list* Advancement of women: advancement of women A human rights-based approach to mistreatment and violence against women in reproductive health services with a focus on childbirth and obstetric violence Note by the Secretary-General The Secretary-General has the honour to transmit to the members of the General Assembly the report of the Special Rapporteur on violence against women, its causes and consequences, Dubravka Šimonović, submitted in accordance with Assembly resolution 71/170. * A/74/50. 19-11859 (E) 130819 *1911859* A/74/137 Report of the Special Rapporteur on violence against women, its causes and consequences on a human rights-based approach to mistreatment and violence against women in reproductive health services with a focus on childbirth and obstetric violence Summary • In the present report, the Special Rapporteur on violence against women, its causes and consequences analyses the issue of mistreatment and violence against women in reproductive health services with a focus on childbirth and obstetric violence, as well as the root causes and structural issues that need to be addressed to combat such forms of mistreatment and violence. 2/23 19-11859 A/74/137 Contents Page I. Introduction ................................................................... 4 II. Activities ..................................................................... 4 III. A human rights-based approach to mistreatment and violence against women in reproductive health services with a focus on childbirth and obstetric violence ........................ 4 A. Introduction ............................................................... 4 B. Scope of the report ......................................................... 5 C. Manifestations of mistreatment and gender-based violence in reproductive health-care services and during facility-based childbirth ................................... -
An Urban Assemblage View of Flooding in an African City
Planning Theory & Practice ISSN: (Print) (Online) Journal homepage: https://www.tandfonline.com/loi/rptp20 Becoming Vulnerable to Flooding: An Urban Assemblage View of Flooding in an African City Clifford Amoako & Emmanuel Frimpong Boamah To cite this article: Clifford Amoako & Emmanuel Frimpong Boamah (2020): Becoming Vulnerable to Flooding: An Urban Assemblage View of Flooding in an African City, Planning Theory & Practice, DOI: 10.1080/14649357.2020.1776377 To link to this article: https://doi.org/10.1080/14649357.2020.1776377 Published online: 18 Jun 2020. Submit your article to this journal Article views: 41 View related articles View Crossmark data Full Terms & Conditions of access and use can be found at https://www.tandfonline.com/action/journalInformation?journalCode=rptp20 PLANNING THEORY & PRACTICE https://doi.org/10.1080/14649357.2020.1776377 Becoming Vulnerable to Flooding: An Urban Assemblage View of Flooding in an African City Clifford Amoakoa and Emmanuel Frimpong Boamahb aDepartment of Planning, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology Kumasi Ghana; bDepartment of Urban and Regional Planning, Community for Global Health Equity, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY, USA ABSTRACT ARTICLE HISTORY Assemblage thinking has emerged over the last two decades as an important Received 28 July 2019 theoretical framework to interrogate emerging complex socio-material phe Accepted 27 May 2020 nomenon in cities. This paper deploys the assemblage lens to unpack the KEYWORDS vulnerability of informal communities to flood hazards in an African city. Flood vulnerability; urban Focusing on Agbogbloshie and Old Fadama, the largest informal settlements assemblage; informality; in Accra, Ghana, this paper employs multiple methods including archival Accra; Ghana analysis, institutional surveys, focus group discussions, and mini-workshops to study the processes of exposure and vulnerability to flood hazards in these two communities. -
1 Bibliography: GENDER BASED VIOLENCE Updated July 18, 2021 TABLE of CONTENTS Abandonment……………………………… A
Bibliography: GENDER BASED VIOLENCE Updated July 18, 2021 TABLE OF CONTENTS Abandonment……………………………………………………………….. Adolescents…………………………………………………………………… Advocacy………………………………………………………………………. Animal Harm…………………………………………………………………. Children..………………………….…………………….………………..…… Childhood abuse of parents & outcomes for next generation Children – parental attitudes………………………………………… Climate Change…………………………………………………………….. Community……………………………………………………………………. Consent…………………………………………………………………………. Consequences: Biologic Embedding ?toxic stress Consequences: Depression/ Suicide………………………..….. Consequences: General………………………………………………… Consequences: Hygiene……….………………………………………. Consequences: Injury/Homicide…….…………………………….. Consequences : Job Choices / Professions of Survivors…. Consequences: Interventions……………………………………….. Consequences: Medical………………………………………………… Consequences: Medical Traumatic Brain Injury…………….. Consequences: Nutrition………………………………………………. Consequences: PTSD…………………………………………………….. Consequences: Sexual & Reproductive Health……………… Consequences: Substance Use……………………………………… COVID…………………………………………………………………………… Cultural Attitudes…………………………………………………………. General…………………………………………………………….. Africa………………………………………………………………… Sub-Saharan Africa………………………………… North Africa…………………………………………… West Africa……………………………………………. Central Africa…………………………………………. Northeast Africa…………………………………….. East Africa……………………………………………… South Africa……………………………………………. Americas……………………………………………………………. Central America…………………………………….. Haiti………………………………………………………. North America………………………………………. -
The Mistreatment of Women During Childbirth in Health Facilities Globally: a Mixed-Methods Systematic Review
RESEARCH ARTICLE The Mistreatment of Women during Childbirth in Health Facilities Globally: A Mixed-Methods Systematic Review Meghan A. Bohren1,2*, Joshua P. Vogel2, Erin C. Hunter3, Olha Lutsiv4, Suprita K. Makh5, João Paulo Souza6, Carolina Aguiar1, Fernando Saraiva Coneglian6, Alex Luíz Araújo Diniz6, Özge Tunçalp2, Dena Javadi3, Olufemi T. Oladapo2, Rajat Khosla2, Michelle J. Hindin1,2, A. Metin Gülmezoglu2 1 Department of Population, Family and Reproductive Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America, 2 Department of Reproductive Health and Research including UNDP/UNFPA/UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Special Programme of Research, Development and Research Training in Human Reproduction, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland, 3 Department of International Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America, 4 Department of Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Occupational Health, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada, 5 Population Services International, Washington, D. C., United States of America, 6 Department of Social Medicine, Ribeirão Preto Medical School, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brazil OPEN ACCESS * [email protected] Citation: Bohren MA, Vogel JP, Hunter EC, Lutsiv O, Makh SK, Souza JP, et al. (2015) The Mistreatment of Women during Childbirth in Health Facilities Globally: A Mixed-Methods Systematic Review. PLoS Abstract Med 12(6): e1001847. doi:10.1371/journal. pmed.1001847 Academic Editor: Rachel Jewkes, Medical Research Council, SOUTH AFRICA Background Received: November 18, 2014 Despite growing recognition of neglectful, abusive, and disrespectful treatment of women Accepted: May 22, 2015 during childbirth in health facilities, there is no consensus at a global level on how these occurrences are defined and measured. -
Obstetric Violence Or Disrespect and Abuse in Childbirth Occurrence Worldwide: a Literature Review
Open Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 2020, 10, 1544-1562 https://www.scirp.org/journal/ojog ISSN Online: 2160-8806 ISSN Print: 2160-8792 “At Least Your Baby Is Healthy” Obstetric Violence or Disrespect and Abuse in Childbirth Occurrence Worldwide: A Literature Review Violette Perrotte1, Arun Chaudhary1, Annekathryn Goodman2* 1Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, USA 2Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Yawkey, Boston, Massachusetts, USA How to cite this paper: Perrotte, V., Abstract Chaudhary, A. and Goodman, A. (2020) “At Least Your Baby Is Healthy” Obstetric Obstetric violence or disrespect and abuse in childbirth is a worldwide phe- Violence or Disrespect and Abuse in nomenon that takes on various forms, from absence of informed consent to Childbirth Occurrence Worldwide: A Lite- rature Review. Open Journal of Obstetrics physical harm. The objective of this review is to assess prevalence and root and Gynecology, 10, 1544-1562. causes of obstetric violence in different countries, and potential solutions to https://doi.org/10.4236/ojog.2020.10110139 address disrespect and abuse in childbirth. The review finds that obstetric vi- olence is rooted in a patriarchal understanding of gender stereotypes and is Received: October 4, 2020 Accepted: November 13, 2020 exacerbated by power dynamics between health professionals and patients, Published: November 16, 2020 especially for minorities. Obstetric violence has a long-lasting impact on women’s lives and can jeopardize subsequent decisions to access healthcare Copyright © 2020 by author(s) and Scientific Research Publishing Inc. services. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution International Keywords License (CC BY 4.0). http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ Obstetric Violence, Disrespect and Abuse, Childbirth, Women Open Access 1. -
Accepted Version
Citation for published version: Agyei, YA, Kumi, E & Yeboah, T 2016, 'Is better to be a kayayei than to be unemployed: reflecting on the role of head portering in Ghana’s informal economy', GeoJournal, vol. 81, no. 2, pp. 293-318. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10708-015-9620-z DOI: 10.1007/s10708-015-9620-z Publication date: 2016 Document Version Peer reviewed version Link to publication University of Bath Alternative formats If you require this document in an alternative format, please contact: [email protected] General rights Copyright and moral rights for the publications made accessible in the public portal are retained by the authors and/or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. Take down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact us providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. Download date: 06. Oct. 2021 GeoJournal DOI 10.1007/s10708-015-9620-z Is better to be a kayayei than to be unemployed: reflecting on the role of head portering in ghana’s informal economy Yaa Ankomaa Agyei • Emmanuel Kumi • Thomas Yeboah Ó Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 2015 Abstract The implementation of neoliberal eco- standard of living of these young girls through nomic reforms with its resultant effects on rural improved access to income, health care and asset agricultural economies has facilitated the migration of accumulation while their families benefit from remit- young girls from northern to southern Ghana to seek tances. -
Maternal Health
September, 2016 www.thelancet.com Maternal Health “This Series... suggests two fundamental issues that need to be addressed to improve maternal health: to ensure the quality of maternal health care for all women, and to guarantee access to care for those left behind or those who are most vulnerable.” A Series by The Lancet The Lancet—London 125 London Wall, London EC2Y 5AS, UK T +44 (0)20 7424 4910 Maternal Health 2016 · September 2016 F +44 (0)20 7424 4911 The Lancet—New York 360 Park Avenue South, New York, NY 10010–1710, USA T +1 212 633 3810 F +1 212 633 3853 The Lancet—Beijing Unit 1–6, 7F, Tower W1, Oriental Plaza, Beijing 100738, China T + 86 10 85208872 F + 86 10 85189297 [email protected] Comment 1 Maternal health: time for a radical reappraisal A Ceschia, R Horton Editor 2 Quality, equity, and dignity for women and babies Richard Horton M V Kinney and others Deputy Editor Astrid James 4 Implementation and aspiration gaps: whose view counts? Senior Executive Editors L P Freedman Pam Das Sabine Kleinert Series Stuart Spencer William Summerskill 7 Maternal Health 1 Executive Editors Diversity and divergence: the dynamic burden of poor maternal health Jocalyn Clark W Graham and others Stephanie Clark Helen Frankish 19 Maternal Health 2 Tamara Lucas Joanna Palmer Beyond too little, too late and too much, too soon: a pathway towards North America Executive Editor evidence-based, respectful maternity care worldwide Rebecca Cooney (New York) S Miller and others Asia Executive Editor 36 Maternal Health 3 Helena Hui Wang (Beijing) The