ISRM Conference Contributors' Profiles
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Kinematical Model of Hurdle Clearance Technique
Isas 2004 / Ottawa, Canada 311 KINEMATICAL MODEL OF HURDLE CLEARANCE TECHNIQUE Milan Coh, Milan Zvan, and Bojan Jost Faculty of Sport, University of Ljubljana, Slovenia The objective of our study was to determine the major kinematic parameters that generate a model of hurdle clearance technique on the 4th hurdle in the 110 metres hurdles. A biomechanic analysis was performed on one of the best hurdlers, a world record holder, Colin Jackson. The analysis of the hurdle clearance technique was made by means of 3D kinematic system ARIEL. The subject of the study was kinematic analysis of the take-off, flight and landing. The results showed that the rational technique of hurdle clearance is defined by the following parameters: horizontal speed of CM (centre of mass) in the moment of take-off, the level of CM in take-off, speed of the swing leg during take-off, take-off angle, time of the flight over a hurdle, level of CM above a hurdle, horizontal speed of CM in the landing phase, level of CM in the landing phase, and contact time in the landing phase. KEY WORDS: hurdles, technique, model, kinematics. INTRODUCTION: The high hurdles are among the technically most demanding of track and field events. According to some researches carried out so far (Schluter, 1981; Mero, Luhtanen, 1986; La Fortune, 1988; McDonald; Dapena, 1991; McLean, 1994 ), the hurdle clearance technique is one of the key elements defining the competition result. From the aspect of biomechanics, hurdles is a combination of cyclic sprinting and acyclic clearance of ten 1.067m hurdles. -
2020 Olympic Games Statistics
2020 Olympic Games Statistics - Women’s 400m by K Ken Nakamura The records to look for in Tokyo: 1) Can Miller-Uibo become only the second (after Perec) 400m sprinter to win the Olympic twice. Summary Page: All time Performance List at the Olympic Games Performance Performer Time Name Nat Pos Venue Year 1 1 48.25 Marie -Jose Perec FRA 1 Atlanta 1996 2 2 48.63 Cathy Freeman AUS 2 Atla nta 1996 3 3 48.65 Olga Bryzgina URS 1 Seoul 1988 4 4 48.83 Valerie Brisco -Hooks USA 1 Los Angeles 1984 4 48 .83 Marie Jose -Perec 1 Barcelona 1992 6 5 48.88 Marita Koch GDR 1 Moskva 1980 7 6 49.05 Chandra Cheeseborough USA 2 Los Angeles 1984 Slowest winning time since 1976: 49.62 by Christine Ohuruogu (GBR) in 2008 Margin of Victory Difference Winning time Name Nat Venue Year Max 1.23 49.28 Irena Szewinska POL Montreal 1976 Min 0.07 49.62 Christine Ohuruogu GBR Beijing 20 08 49.44 Shaunae Miller BAH Rio de Janeiro 2016 Fastest time in each round Round Time Name Nat Venue Year Final 48.25 Marie -Jose Perec FRA Atlanta 1996 Semi-final 49.11 Olga Nazarova URS Seoul 1988 First round 50.11 Sanya Richards USA Athinai 2004 Fastest non-qualifier for the final Time Position Name Nat Venue Year 49.91 5sf1 Jillian Richardson CAN Seoul 1988 Best Marks for Places in the Olympics Pos Time Name Nat Venue Year 1 48.25 Marie -Jose Perec FRA Atlanta 1996 2 48.63 Cathy Freeman AUS Atlanta 1996 3 49.10 Falilat Ogunkoya NGR Atlanta 1996 Last nine Olympics: Year Gold Nat Time Silver Nat Time Bronze Nat Time 2016 Shaunae Miller BAH 49.44 Allyson Felix USA 49.51 Shericka Jackson -
Sen Lge 2009 Match 1.Xls Page 1
Sen Lge 2009 match 1.xls Page 1 A League Record FALSE Colin Jackson, Cardiff AAC, 10.3, 1993 race Welsh Age Group Record FALSE Christian Malcolm, Cardiff, 10.11, 2001 Pos Letter 100m Perf W/S Pts Gr AW CWG STD 1A W Nik MESNEY Wrexham 11.87 -3.0 16 ##### 2A S Andrew SMITH Swansea 11.88 15 ##### 3A V James THOMAS Llanelli 12.18 14 ##### 4A A Daniel WILLIAMS Aberdare 12.37 13 ##### 5A G Gareth DAVIES (U17) Cwmbran 12.67 12 ##### 6A M David THOMAS Pembroke 12.77 11 ##### 0 0 0 0 0 B League Record FALSE Colin Jackson, Cardiff AAC, 10.3, 1993 race Welsh Age Group Record FALSE Christian Malcolm, Cardiff, 10.11, 2001 Pos Letter 100m Perf W/S Pts Gr AW CWG STD 1A SS Leon YANDLE Swansea 12.29 8 ##### 2A AA Luke LITCHFIELD Aberdare 12.75 7.5 ##### 3A WW Dave JAMES Wrexham 14.34 7 ##### 4A VV Mark WILLIAMS Llanelli 14.42 6.5 ##### 0 0 0 0 0 A League Record FALSE Andrew Watkins, Cwmbran, 21.7, 2006 race Welsh Age Group Record FALSE Christian Malcolm, Cardiff, 20.08, 2001 Pos Letter 200m Perf W/S Pts Gr AW CWG STD 1A S Andrew SMITH Swansea 23.14 16 ##### 2A T Jon SWELL Cardiff 23.48 15 ##### 3A V James THOMAS Llanelli 24.09 14 ##### 4A M David THOMAS Pembroke 26.45 13 ##### 5A A David WILLIAMS Aberdare 27.28 12 ##### 6A W Dave JAMES Wrexham 28.05 11 ##### 0 0 0 0 0 B League Record FALSE Andrew Watkins, Cwmbran, 21.7, 2006 race Welsh Age Group Record FALSE Christian Malcolm, Cardiff, 20.08, 2001 Pos Letter 200m Perf W/S Pts Gr AW CWG STD 1A VV - Llanelli 23.56 8 ##### 2A SS Leon YANDLE Swansea 24.14 7.5 ##### 3A -
2016 Olympic Games Statistics
2016 Olympic Games Statistics - Women’s 400m by K Ken Nakamura The records to look for in Rio de Janeiro: Shaunae Miller can become the first World Youth and World Junior champ to win the Olympics. Summary Page: All time Performance List at the Olympic Games Performance Performer Time Name Nat Pos Venue Year 1 1 48.25 Marie -Jose Perec FRA 1 Atlanta 1996 2 2 48.63 Cathy Freeman AUS 2 Atlanta 1996 3 3 48.65 Olga Bryzgina URS 1 Seoul 1988 4 4 48.83 Valer ie Brisco -Hooks USA 1 Los Angeles 1984 4 48.83 Marie Jose -Perec 1 Barcelona 1992 6 5 48.88 Marita Koch GDR 1 Moskva 1980 Slowest winning time since 1976: 49.62 by Christine Ohuruogu (GBR) in 2008 Margin of Victory Difference Winning time Name Nat Venue Year Max 1.23 49.28 Irena Szewinska POL Montreal 1976 Min 0.07 49.62 Christine Ohuruogu GBR Beijing 2008 Fastest time in each round (4 rounds in 1988, 1992, 1996, 2000) Round Time Name Nat Venue Year Final 48.25 Marie -Jose Perec FRA Atlant a 1996 Semi-final 49.11 Olga Nazarova URS Seoul 1988 Quarter-final 50.26 Olga Nazarova URS Seoul 1988 First round 50.11 (3rounds) Sanya Richards USA Athinai 2004 51.00 (4rounds) Pauline Davis BAH Atlanta 1996 Fastest non-qualifier for the final Time Position Name Nat Venue Year 49.91 5sf1 Jillian Richardson CAN Seoul 1988 Best Marks for Places in the Olympics Pos Time Name Nat Venue Year 1 48.25 Marie -Jose Perec FRA Atlanta 1996 2 48.63 Cathy Freeman AUS Atlanta 1996 3 49.10 Falilat O gunkoya NGR Atlanta 1996 4 49.28 Pauline Davis BAH Atlanta 1996 5 49.55 Jearl Miles USA Atlanta 1996 6 49.77 Fatima Yusuf -
Run (National)
RESULT LIST 60 Metres Men - Run (National) RESULT NAME COUNTRY DATE VENUE WR 6.34 Christian COLEMAN USA 18 Feb 2018 Albuquerque, NM (USA) WL 6.50 Demek KEMP USA 25 Jan 2020 Reggie Lewis Center, Boston, MA (USA) MR 6.49 Kim Collins SKN 14 Feb 2014 Praha Run 1 TEMPERATURE 23.3°C HUMIDITY 32.0% February 5 2020 15:18 PLACE BIB NAME COUNTRY DATE of BIRTH LANE RESULT POINTS REACTION 1 127 Matyáš Koška STOPR 29 Apr 00 5 06.91 0.152 4 2 301 Matěj Baluch SVK 16 Oct 00 6 06.96 PB 0.142 2 3 302 Jakub Benda SVK 17 Jul 00 7 06.97 PB 0.138 1 4 322 Marek Řehák KOLIN 15 Aug 01 4 06.97 PB 0.158 5 5 324 Samuel Sloboda SVK 22 Aug 01 2 07.10 0.143 3 329 Tomáš Tláskal CASLA 14 Feb 01 3 DNS 330 Jan Vácha VITKO 23 Mar 99 8 DNS Run 2 TEMPERATURE 23.0°C HUMIDITY 31.7% February 5 2020 15:24 PLACE BIB NAME COUNTRY DATE of BIRTH LANE RESULT POINTS REACTION 1 328 Vojtěch Svoboda SLAPR 23 Mar 95 4 06.92 0.134 2 2 327 Jiří Štípek AKZLI 17 Aug 01 5 07.06 0.155 5 3 326 Lukáš Soukal KOLIN 8 Aug 03 7 07.17 PB 0.141 4 4 313 Jiří Korejz UNIBR 13 Mar 96 6 07.17 0.137 3 5 314 Tomáš Košík SVK 30 May 00 2 07.17 PB 0.111 1 6 332 Tomáš Vašíček HRANI 28 Sep 94 3 07.22 0.168 6 331 Jan Valášek SLAPR 20 Sep 94 8 DNS LEGEND WR World Record WL World Lead MR Meeting Record DNS Did Not Start PB Personal Best PHOTO FINISH READING TO 1/1000th OF A SECOND 6.963 Jakub Benda (302) 6.970 Marek Řehák (322) 7.161 Lukáš Soukal (326) 7.162 Jiří Korejz (313) 7.170 Tomáš Košík (314) ALL-TIME TOP LIST 2020 TOP LIST RESULT NAME VENUE DATE RESULT NAME VENUE DATE 6.34 Christian COLEMAN (USA) Albuquerque, -
2013 World Championships Statistics - Men’S JT by K Ken Nakamura
2013 World Championships Statistics - Men’s JT by K Ken Nakamura The records to look for in Moskva: 1) Thorkildsen or Pitkamaki can be the second (after Zelezny) to win multiple golds in this event at the World Championships. All time Performance List at the World Championships (new Javelin) Performance Performer Distance Name Nat Pos Venue Year 1 1 92.80 Jan Zelezny CZE 1 Edmonton 2001 2 2 91.31 Aki Parviainen FIN 2 Edmonton 2001 3 3 90.82 Kimmo Kinnunen FIN 1 Tokyo 1991 4 90.76 Jan Zelezny 1qB Edmonton 2001 5 4 90.33 Tero Pitkämaki FIN 1 Osaka 2007 6 90.12 Jan Zelezny 1qB Göteborg 1995 7 5 89.95 Kostas Gatsioudis GRE 3 Edmonton 2001 8 6 89.59 Andreas Thorkildsen NOR 1 Berlin 2009 9 89.58 Jan Zelezny 1 Göteborg 1995 10 89.52 Aki Parviainen 1 Sevilla 1999 11 89.18 Kostas Gatsioudis 2 Sevilla 1999 12 88.61 Andreas Thorkildsen 2 Osaka 2007 13 88.48 Kimmo Kinnunen 1qA Tokyo 1991 14 7 88.40 Marius Corbett RSA 1 Athinai 1997 15 8 88.12 Seppo Räty FIN 2 Tokyo 1991 16 87.97 Kostas Gatsioudis 1qB Sevilla 1999 17 87.81 Kostas Gatsioudis 1qA Edmonton 2001 18 87.67 Jan Zelezny 3 Sevilla 1999 19 9 87.60 Boris Henry GER 2qB Göteborg 1995 20 10 87.37 Vadim Vasilevskis LAT 1qB Osaka 2007 21 87.34 Seppo Räty 1qB Tokyo 1991 22 11 87.17 Andrus Värnik EST 1 Helsinki 2005 23 12 87.08 Vladimir Sasimovich URS 3 Tokyo 1991 24 13 87.00 Breaux Greer USA 4 Edmonton 2001 25 14 86.80 Steve Backley GBR 2 Athinai 1997 26 15 86.78 Bob Greer 1qA Osaka 2007 27 86.69 Vadims Vasilevskis 1qB Berlin 2009 28 86.64 Kostas Gatsioudis 3 Athinai 1997 29 16 86.54 Mick Hill GBR -
Javelin Throw Tutorial
Javelin Throw About the Tutorial Distance, speed, and angle of projection are some of the basic key terms that can define the game of Javelin Throw. It is one of the most ancient sports of the mankind that is widely popular all over the globe. In this game, the athlete needs to throw a spear like structure into the air to make it land within a specific boundary target. This article will help you grasping the essential basic knowledge about the javelin throw. Though the “How to play” section is not very comprehensive, yet it is sufficient enough to supplement a beginner with necessary playing techniques. Audience This tutorial is aimed at giving an overall knowledge on how to throw a javelin successfully. It provides step-by-step illustrations and guidance to help beginners gain all the relevant information about this game. Prerequisites All that you need to have is a passion and eagerness to learn the game of Javelin Throw. It assumes no prior knowledge of the game. Copyright & Disclaimer Copyright 2016 by Tutorials Point (I) Pvt. Ltd. All the content and graphics published in this e-book are the property of Tutorials Point (I) Pvt. Ltd. The user of this e-book is prohibited to reuse, retain, copy, distribute, or republish any contents or a part of contents of this e-book in any manner without written consent of the publisher. We strive to update the contents of our website and tutorials as timely and as precisely as possible, however, the contents may contain inaccuracies or errors. Tutorials Point (I) Pvt. -
All Time Men's World Ranking Leader
All Time Men’s World Ranking Leader EVER WONDER WHO the overall best performers have been in our authoritative World Rankings for men, which began with the 1947 season? Stats Editor Jim Rorick has pulled together all kinds of numbers for you, scoring the annual Top 10s on a 10-9-8-7-6-5-4-3-2-1 basis. First, in a by-event compilation, you’ll find the leaders in the categories of Most Points, Most Rankings, Most No. 1s and The Top U.S. Scorers (in the World Rankings, not the U.S. Rankings). Following that are the stats on an all-events basis. All the data is as of the end of the 2019 season, including a significant number of recastings based on the many retests that were carried out on old samples and resulted in doping positives. (as of April 13, 2020) Event-By-Event Tabulations 100 METERS Most Points 1. Carl Lewis 123; 2. Asafa Powell 98; 3. Linford Christie 93; 4. Justin Gatlin 90; 5. Usain Bolt 85; 6. Maurice Greene 69; 7. Dennis Mitchell 65; 8. Frank Fredericks 61; 9. Calvin Smith 58; 10. Valeriy Borzov 57. Most Rankings 1. Lewis 16; 2. Powell 13; 3. Christie 12; 4. tie, Fredericks, Gatlin, Mitchell & Smith 10. Consecutive—Lewis 15. Most No. 1s 1. Lewis 6; 2. tie, Bolt & Greene 5; 4. Gatlin 4; 5. tie, Bob Hayes & Bobby Morrow 3. Consecutive—Greene & Lewis 5. 200 METERS Most Points 1. Frank Fredericks 105; 2. Usain Bolt 103; 3. Pietro Mennea 87; 4. Michael Johnson 81; 5. -
2014 Annual Report English
LEADING THE WAY Annual Report 2014 Annual Report 2014.indd 1 20/10/2014 08:28:56 GLASGOW COMMONWEALTH GAMES RESULTS A full list of all the Welsh Beverley Jones (John Parkin/ Final position 10th. Total points athletes who competed at the Geoff Ward) 7422 2014 Commonwealth Games Beverley finished 6th in the wom- in Glasgow. en’s para-sport long jump with Dai Greene (Malcolm Arnold) 3.71m. Dai finished 4th in heat three of the men’s 400m hurdles in Adam Bitchell (coach: James 50.36s. Thie) Brett Morse Brett qualified for the men’s Adam finished 15th in the men’s discus final with a throw of 59.85 David Guest (Mike Guest) 10,000m final in a new personal before finishing 5th in the final Decathlon - 100m – 10.95s (1st), best of 28.47.94 with 60.48m. Long Jump 7.01m (9th), Shot Put 12.43m (7th), High Jump Aled Sion Davies (Anthony Carys Parry (Adrian Palmer) 1.87m (7th), 400m 48.08s (2nd), Hughes) Carys qualified for the women’s 110m hurdles 14.70 (5th), Discus Aled won a silver medal in the hammer throw final with a throw 43.14m (3rd), Pole Vault 4.50m men’s para-sport discus final of 64.72m before finishing 5th in (2nd), Javelin 51.93m (7th) PB, with a throw of 46.83m. the final with 65.37m. 1500m 4.51.23 (7th). Final position 8th. Total points Andrew Davies (Steve Vernon) Chris Gowell (Steve Sisson) 7516 Andrew finished 17th in the Chris qualified for the men’s men’s marathon in a time of 1500m final by finishing 4th in Dewi Griffiths (Kevin Evans) 2.18.59. -
Steve Backley OBE
Steve Backley OBE. Broadcaster, Motivational Speaker & 2 x Olympic Silver Medallist in Javelin Birth date: 12/02/1969 Born: Sidcup, UK Lives: Kent, UK Records / Achievements • 1992 Bronze Medallist - Barcelona • Only British Track and Field competitor Olympic Games to win medals at 3 different Olympic Games • 1996 & 2000 Silver Medallist - Atlanta Olympic Games • Became first British Male to set a World Record in a throwing event • 1994,1998 & 2002 European Champion In a career which saw Steve feature in the World’s top 10 every year between 1989 and 2004, regularly thrilling the world with his closely fought and much publicised contests with Jan Zelezny. Steve, the first British male to set a world record in a throwing event, went on to set multiple, British, World and Olympic records. He is the only British track and field competitor to win medals at 3 different Olympic Games whilst also equalling the record of four successive European gold medals. Having taken the mantle from Paul Dickenson as BBC Sport’s lead field commentator, Steve has broadcast to millions during multiple Contact. World, European and Olympic games since Beijing across radio and TV. Affable, laid back in nature and an ability to communicate with all [email protected] ages has made Steve both a fantastic ambassador for sport and an excellent role model. As a published author on sports psychology 020 7935 8000 coupled with his rich experience of competition at the very highest level, Steve is sought after as a speaker and business coach having set up BackleyBlack, which aims to translate Olympic experience into workplace performance. -
2012 European Championships Statistics – Men's 100M
2012 European Championships Statistics – Men’s 100m by K Ken Nakamura All time performance list at the European Championships Performance Performer Time Wind Name Nat Pos Venue Year 1 1 9.99 1.3 Francis Obikwelu POR 1 Göteborg 20 06 2 2 10.04 0.3 Darren Campbell GBR 1 Budapest 1998 3 10.06 -0.3 Francis Obikwelu 1 München 2002 3 3 10.06 -1.2 Christophe Lemaitre FRA 1sf1 Barcelona 2010 5 4 10.08 0.7 Linford Christie GBR 1qf1 Helsinki 1994 6 10.09 0.3 Linford Christie 1sf1 Sp lit 1990 7 5 10.10 0.3 Dwain Chambers GBR 2 Budapest 1998 7 5 10.10 1.3 Andrey Yepishin RUS 2 Göteborg 2006 7 10.10 -0.1 Dwain Chambers 1sf2 Barcelona 2010 10 10.11 0.5 Darren Campbell 1sf2 Budapest 1998 10 10.11 -1.0 Christophe Lemaitre 1 Barce lona 2010 12 10.12 0.1 Francis Obikwelu 1sf2 München 2002 12 10.12 1.5 Andrey Yepishin 1sf1 Göteborg 2006 14 10.14 -0.5 Linford Christie 1 Helsinki 1994 14 7 10.14 1.5 Ronald Pognon FRA 2sf1 Göteborg 2006 14 7 10.14 1.3 Matic Osovnikar SLO 3 Gö teborg 2006 17 10.15 -0.1 Linford Christie 1 Stuttgart 1986 17 10.15 0.3 Dwain Chambers 1sf1 Budapest 1998 17 10.15 -0.3 Darren Campbell 2 München 2002 20 9 10.16 1.5 Steffen Bringmann GDR 1sf1 Stuttgart 1986 20 10.16 1.3 Ronald Pognon 4 Göteb org 2006 20 9 10.16 1.3 Mark Lewis -Francis GBR 5 Göteborg 2006 20 9 10.16 -0.1 Jaysuma Saidy Ndure NOR 2sf2 Barcelona 2010 24 12 10.17 0.3 Haralabos Papadias GRE 3 Budapest 1998 24 12 10.17 -1.2 Emanuele Di Gregorio IA 2sf1 Barcelona 2010 26 14 10.18 1.5 Bruno Marie -Rose FRA 2sf1 Stuttgart 1986 26 10.18 -1.0 Mark Lewis Francis 2 Barcelona 2010 -
2021 European Indoor Championships Statistics–Men's 400M
2021 European Indoor Championships Statistics –Men’s 400m - by K Ken Nakamura Summary Page: All time performance list at the European Indoor Championships Performance Performer Time Name Nat Pos Venue Year 1 1 45.05 Karsten Warholm NO 1 Glasgow 20 19 2 2 45.33 Pavel Maslak CZE 1 Praha 2015 3 3 45.39 Marek Plawgo POL 1 Wien 2002 4 45.49 Marek Plawgo 1sf2 Wien 2002 5 4 45.52 David Gillick GER 1 Birmingham 2007 6 5 45.54 Leslie Djhone GER 1 Paris 2011 7 6 45.56 Todd Bennett GBR 1 Pireus 1985 Margin of Victory Difference Time Name Nat Venue Year Max 0.93 46.38 Luciano Susanj YUG Rotterdam 1973 0.92 45.33 Pavel Maslak CZE Praha 2015 Min 0.01 46.08 Norbert Dobeleit FRG Glasgow 1990 Best Marks for Places in the European Indoor Championships Pos Time Name Nat Venue Year 1 45.05 Karsten Warholm NOR Glasgow 2019 45.33 Pavel Maslak CZE Praha 2015 2 45.59 Jimisola Laursen SWE Wien 2002 3 46.00 Robert Mackowiak POL Valencia 1998 4 46.15 Luka Janezic SLO Glasgow 2019 Fastest time in each round at European Indoor Championships Round Time Name Nat Position Venue Year Final 45.05 Karsten Warholm NOR 1st Glasgow 2019 45.33 Pavel Maslak CZE 1st Praha 2015 Semi-final 45.49 Marek Plawgo POL 1sf2 Wien 2002 First round 46.08 Bastian Swillims GER 1h4 Birmingham 2007 Multiple Gold Medalists: Pavel Maslak (CZE) 2013, 2015, 2017 David Gillick (IRL): 2005, 2007 Du’aine Ladejo (GBR): 1994, 1996 Todd Bennett (GBR): 1985, 1987 Alfons Brydenbach (BEL): 1974, 1977 Andrzej Badenski (POL): 1968, 1971 European Indoor Championships: Year Gold Nat Time Silver Nat Time Bronze