Ways Amazon Will Eat Media and Marketing

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Ways Amazon Will Eat Media and Marketing ways Amazon will eat media 6 and marketing Amazon seems to have everything going for it: Endless scale, bottomless coffers and a customer-centric point of view that can provide the kind of data marketers and media have only been dreaming about for the last few years. If Amazon can improve some of its advertising back-end and focus on growing its non-commerce business, 2018 will certainly be the year of Jeff Bezos. How Amazon could become an Amazon is everywhere 02 04 entertainment powerhouse How Amazon will eat Why Amazon is set to change 06 advertising 08 advertising as we know it Pitch Deck: How Amazon is Inside Amazon’s pitch to agencies 10pitching ad buyers 20 Amazon gets deeper into Too big to ignore 23 programmatic 25 01 Amazon Is Everywhere Amazon’s living up to its name. The company has sprawled seemingly into every corner of every industry. Here’s where Amazon has its fingers. By Shareen Pathak Shareen By 02 Marketplace in 2009. Amazon Fashion is a growing It lets it extend its Prime membership This is the big one Amazon is set to presence — its big challenge is convincing offering, showcase its devices like Kindle account for over half of all of the coun- high-end brands that it won’t dilute them and Echo, and reach a new legion of try’s e-commerce by 2012. Bolstered by — and it has a real opportunity in becom- customers. Prime members, Amazon is a wholesale ing a showroom for upcoming designers. seller of some of the world’s biggest brands — and for others, acts as a third- Amazon Studios party marketplace. Essentially, it acts as Advertising Amazon is pushing deep into video. In both a buyer and a seller, and because of Amazon is turning into an advertising order to shore up Prime subscriptions sheer scale, it can control pricing, creat- powerhouse. The company has a pro- (which are the company’s third-largest ing a virtuous cycle that keeps customers grammatic ad product that will generate source of revenue), Amazon is creating happy and keeps brands on its platform. it $1 billion this year — and potentially premium streaming content that custom- break the Google-Facebook duopoly. ers will want to pay for. Content Amazon’s Through Amazon Marketing Services and Echo home device plays a big part not Amazon brand Amazon Media Group, Amazon is now only for its retail business, but also its To cause more consternation, Amazon selling an ad product that brands have a media. Echo lets it deepen its media is also able to compete with the brands lot of interest in. Amazon Web Services relationships, opening it up to companies that sell to it either wholesale or through Amazon’s second biggest source of reve- like the BBC (and Digiday) to reach new its third-party system. The brand now nue made about $12.2 billion in sales last audiences. sells AmazonBasics for essential items year. While more under the radar than and has private labels in consumer its other businesses, AWS is a behemoth, packaged goods and apparel as well. It letting Amazon sell more than actual The Bank of Amazon makes sense: It barely has to spend on products — and sell storage space. It’s Amazon’s foray into brick-and-mortar marketing, and the data it keeps close to also been a big reason why the company has been extended with July’s launch of its chest enables it to know what is selling is able to attract tech talent. Amazon Pay, which lets customers pay for well. Then, it tries to undercut brands by items in a store like they’re on Amazon. making its own products. com. This extends Amazon’s reach into The Amazon Store the world of finance, where banks still From the test bed of Amazon Go — the control a lot because customers can use Luxury and fashion retail store with no human employees — to debit or credit cards to buy things. It’s a While Amazon may have the market Amazon Books, Amazon is pushing hard natural stepping stone to a future “bank cornered on basic retail, it also has its into bringing its online brand into the of Amazon,” which can do lending and sights set on luxury. It has made a series physical world. Coupled with its moves manage money. For a company that is of investments, from buying e-commerce in grocery with the acquisition of Whole more trusted by people than most banks site Shopbop in 2006 to acquiring Zappos Foods and AmazonFresh, being in the are, it’s probably a good fit. real world is a huge asset for Amazon. 03 How Amazon could become an entertainment powerhouse By Lucia Moses The list of industries trembling lets viewers subscribe to streaming shipping benefits gives people more at the thought of Amazon turning its services including HBO Go, Showtime incentive to join and renew their sub- sights on them is not short. One juicy and Starz as well as smaller chan- scription and watch more Amazon target: Hollywood. nels. It’s gotten a foothold in sports video. Amazon already has a foothold programming, having made a deal “The end game is to cement the in entertainment. After all, Amazon in April with the NFL to stream 10 subscription-bundled relationship Prime Video already reaches roughly Thursday night games and outbid with the consumer so that you 18 percent of U.S. households. Sky for the U.K. rights to broadcast never leave the bundle,” says Rich Amazon chief Jeff Bezos is poised to ATP tour tennis matches. Greenfield, media and tech analyst at spend $4.5 billion on video content in Its Alexa-powered device, Echo, BTIG. “I believe they think they’ll win 2017, nearly double what it spent the already dominates the voice-acti- by controlling your time. Consumers year before. Amazon, like Netflix, is vated home assistant market. spend four to five hours a day watch- poised to eat Hollywood. Oh, and it’s also getting into ing television. So there’s a huge pot Central to its entertainment social media, launching Spark, an of fish to catch.” empire is Amazon Studios, the arm Instagram-like network for shopping; Amazon clearly wants more. It still that puts out original TV shows like and working on Anytime, a messag- lags behind Netflix in a few ways. It’s “Transparent,” “The Man in the High ing app. one of the four major OTT apps, but Castle” and “The Grand Tour” — con- is third in household penetration and tent that’s available for free to the 80 Prime time fourth in terms of monthly viewing million people who pay for a $99-a- Amazon’s biggest trump card in its hours per month, behind Netflix, year Amazon Prime membership. It’s entertainment ambitions is that they YouTube and Hulu, per comScore. spent $12 million to buy movies (and help it sell toilet paper. Amazon is To keep people re-upping Prime, credibility) at this year’s Sundance; bulking up on all this entertainment it also needs to keep giving people the year before, its “Manchester by because it’s critical to Amazon Prime, more attractive content. And Amazon the Sea” was the first movie bought which is fueling much of Amazon’s hasn’t had a breakout hit on the level by a streaming service to win an growth. Prime members spend of Netflix’s “Orange is the New Black” Oscar, per Fortune. twice as much — $1,300 — a year on or “Stranger Things.” Beyond the homegrown shows, Amazon than non-Prime members. With Amazon, the common Amazon buys and distributes feature Prime also gives Amazon data on its refrain is, “Amazon can do anything films and videos from publishers shoppers, which it can use to target it wants.” And media and entertain- including Condé Nast and Playboy more products and ads to them. So ment are no different. Observers and HowStuffWorks. Amazon also adding entertainment to Prime’s free see Amazon going after more and 04 varied content. It’s expensive to keep Intelligence Research Partners. Less to watch Google’s YouTube. relying on third parties for content, likely, but not out of the question, he “It speaks to how Amazon has so Amazon will continue to create its says, Amazon could leverage Bezos’ packaged these things together as own, says Darren Herman, operating ownership of The Washington Post to part of the Prime membership to partner at Bain Capital. start a cable news network, which it create these synergies,” says Mike could then promote and distribute. Rich, vp of emerging products at Buy or build Making video part of Prime’s ben- comScore. “Clearly, Amazon is differ- However, as its acquisition of efits makes Amazon’s entertainment entiating in making video a broader Whole Foods shows, Amazon isn’t model different from other streaming suite of products and services, so averse to buying established com- services, which are just competing there’s a stickiness they’re going for.” panies after starting out building for people’s entertainment budget. Video helps Amazon in other its own, as it did with food retail. This Prime model also seems to be ways. According to CIRP, Prime mem- In entertainment, that could mean bringing new customers to streaming bers who watch free video are more buying a movie studio. video. Netflix dominates stream- likely to buy and rent video from It could bid for more sports rights. ing video, but fully 26 percent of Amazon. Observers see it bundling streaming Prime video watchers aren’t already What does this all bode for channels a la skinny cable bun- subscribing to Netflix, according to publishers and content creators? dles, positioning it to take video ad comScore research.
Recommended publications
  • Explanation of Items Page 1 of 19 Name of Taxpayer FYE Amazon.Com and Subsidiaries, Inc
    Department of the Treasury - Internal Revenue Service Form 886A NOPA I-3 Explanation of Items Page 1 of 19 Name of Taxpayer FYE Amazon.com and Subsidiaries, Inc. 2005 & 2006 COST SHARING PAYMENTS- ADJUSTMENT: FYE 2005 FYE 2006 Issue 1: PER RETURN: $116,092,584 $ 77,297,000 PER EXAM: $139.124.602 $187,186.346 ADJUSTMENT: $ 23.032.018 $1 09.889.346 NOTE: These adjustments reflect the amounts after applying the RAB share for each year. The adjustments increase taxable income. Issue 2: PER INFORMAL CLAIM $ 59,752,000 N/A AMOUNT OF CLAIM DISALLOWED $59.752.000 N/A ADJUSTMENT $ -0- N/A ISSUE: 1. Whether Amazon.com, Inc. (the consolidated entity for U.S. income tax, here forth "Amazon US") properly included all intangible development costs in the cost share pools for tax years 2005 and 2006. Consequently, were the cost sharing payments recognized in 2005 and 2006 arms-length amounts? 2. Whether the taxpayer's informal claim filed on February 25, 2010, should be allowed to reduce the 2005 cost sharing payment. The taxpayer's informal claim requests an adjustment based on a reduction to cost sharing pools as a result of applying a QRE percentage and developer percentage to included Marketing and Technology & Content cost centers. FACTS: Amazon is a Delaware corporation with its principal offices located in Seattle, WA. Together with its subsidiaries, Amazon operates retail websites and offers programs for third parties to sell products on its websites. Amazon was founded in 1994 and opened its first website in July 1995. The company went public with an initial public offering in May 1997.
    [Show full text]
  • Timeline 1994 July Company Incorporated 1995 July Amazon
    Timeline 1994 July Company Incorporated 1995 July Amazon.com Sells First Book, “Fluid Concepts & Creative Analogies: Computer Models of the Fundamental Mechanisms of Thought” 1996 July Launches Amazon.com Associates Program 1997 May Announces IPO, Begins Trading on NASDAQ Under “AMZN” September Introduces 1-ClickTM Shopping November Opens Fulfillment Center in New Castle, Delaware 1998 February Launches Amazon.com Advantage Program April Acquires Internet Movie Database June Opens Music Store October Launches First International Sites, Amazon.co.uk (UK) and Amazon.de (Germany) November Opens DVD/Video Store 1999 January Opens Fulfillment Center in Fernley, Nevada March Launches Amazon.com Auctions April Opens Fulfillment Center in Coffeyville, Kansas May Opens Fulfillment Centers in Campbellsville and Lexington, Kentucky June Acquires Alexa Internet July Opens Consumer Electronics, and Toys & Games Stores September Launches zShops October Opens Customer Service Center in Tacoma, Washington Acquires Tool Crib of the North’s Online and Catalog Sales Division November Opens Home Improvement, Software, Video Games and Gift Ideas Stores December Jeff Bezos Named TIME Magazine “Person Of The Year” 2000 January Opens Customer Service Center in Huntington, West Virginia May Opens Kitchen Store August Announces Toys “R” Us Alliance Launches Amazon.fr (France) October Opens Camera & Photo Store November Launches Amazon.co.jp (Japan) Launches Marketplace Introduces First Free Super Saver Shipping Offer (Orders Over $100) 2001 April Announces Borders Group Alliance August Introduces In-Store Pick Up September Announces Target Stores Alliance October Introduces Look Inside The BookTM 2002 June Launches Amazon.ca (Canada) July Launches Amazon Web Services August Lowers Free Super Saver Shipping Threshold to $25 September Opens Office Products Store November Opens Apparel & Accessories Store 2003 April Announces National Basketball Association Alliance June Launches Amazon Services, Inc.
    [Show full text]
  • Track Package
    4/12/2016 Track Package All Hello, Brad 0 Departments Shopping History Brad's Amazon.com Today's Deals Your Account Prime Lists Cart Your Account › Your Orders › Order Details › Track Package Track Package Delivered Thursday Your package was left in the mailbox. 5 Delivered on Apr 7 Ordered Shipped 6260 DERBY DR, FREDERICK Apr 5 Apr 6 Your package was left in the mailbox. Get shipment updates with the free Amazon app Shipment details Latest update: Thursday, Apr 7 Send a download link to your email Please enter your email SSuebnmdit Your package was left in the mailbox. 3:07 PM Frederick, MD, US Prefer to get text messages instead? Carrier: USPS, Tracking #: 9374889678090017614247 Show more View order details Recommended for You Based on PNY Turbo 32GB USB 3.0 Flash Drive ­ P­ Page 1 of 8 FD32GTBO... PNY Attaché 16GB USB SanDisk Ultra CZ48 32GB Gigabyte LGA 1150 Intel Kingston Digital 16GB 100 2.0 Flash Drive ­ P­ USB 3.0 Flash Drive Z97N IWi­Fi­Bluetooth G3 USB 3.0 DataTraveler FD16GATT03­GE Transfer Speeds Up To… HDMI SATA 6Gb/s USB 3.0 (DT100G3/16GB) 3,627 1,005 Mini ITX DDR3… 722 $4.99 $10.99 66 $5.49 $145.12 Your Recently Viewed Items and Featured Recommendations Inspired by your browsing history Page 1 of 9 https://www.amazon.com/gp/your­account/ship­track/ref=oh_aui_st_v2_btn?ie=UTF8&itemId=rillpqhqnnppp&orderId=110­5480225­5103452&packageI… 1/2 4/12/2016 Track Package Importer520 Gold Plated Plugable UD­3900 USB 3.0 AmazonBasics DVI to DVI Acer S0 ­ S240HL Abd 24" HDMI Female to DVI­D Universal Docking Station Cable ­ 9.8 Feet
    [Show full text]
  • Amazon's Antitrust Paradox
    LINA M. KHAN Amazon’s Antitrust Paradox abstract. Amazon is the titan of twenty-first century commerce. In addition to being a re- tailer, it is now a marketing platform, a delivery and logistics network, a payment service, a credit lender, an auction house, a major book publisher, a producer of television and films, a fashion designer, a hardware manufacturer, and a leading host of cloud server space. Although Amazon has clocked staggering growth, it generates meager profits, choosing to price below-cost and ex- pand widely instead. Through this strategy, the company has positioned itself at the center of e- commerce and now serves as essential infrastructure for a host of other businesses that depend upon it. Elements of the firm’s structure and conduct pose anticompetitive concerns—yet it has escaped antitrust scrutiny. This Note argues that the current framework in antitrust—specifically its pegging competi- tion to “consumer welfare,” defined as short-term price effects—is unequipped to capture the ar- chitecture of market power in the modern economy. We cannot cognize the potential harms to competition posed by Amazon’s dominance if we measure competition primarily through price and output. Specifically, current doctrine underappreciates the risk of predatory pricing and how integration across distinct business lines may prove anticompetitive. These concerns are height- ened in the context of online platforms for two reasons. First, the economics of platform markets create incentives for a company to pursue growth over profits, a strategy that investors have re- warded. Under these conditions, predatory pricing becomes highly rational—even as existing doctrine treats it as irrational and therefore implausible.
    [Show full text]
  • Amazon.Com: Turban & Beard Instant Costume: Clothing
    Amazon.com: Turban & Beard Instant Costume: Clothing http://www.amazon.com/Fun-World-Costumes-Instant-Costume/dp/B0... Link to this page Add to Widget Add to aStore Share Your Earnings Summary What's New Discussion Boards Settings Rajdeep's Amazon.com Today's Deals Gift Cards Sell Help Try Prime Shop by All Go Hello, Rajdeep Try 0 Wish Department Search turban and beard Your Account Prime Cart List Clothing & Accessories Women Men Juniors Kids Baby Dresses Denim Luggage Shoes Accessories Brands Sales & Deals Novelty & Special Use››› Costumes & Accessories More Accessories Men Fun World Costumes Turban & Beard Instant Costume Qty: 1 Accessory Set Adult $19.99 + $2.53 shipping Be the first to review this item In Stock. Sold by 7th Avenue Store Price: $19.99 Size: One-Size Sizing info or In Stock. Sign in to turn on 1-Click ordering. Ships from and sold by 7th Avenue Store . Included: White Turban And Grey Beard And Connected Mustache Not Included: Green Camouflage Shirt Brand New In Manufacturer Packaging More buying choices Toynk Toys $19.99 + $2.99 shipping A Bunch of Fun $19.99 + $4.79 shipping BEGUM9 $22.49 + $3.95 shipping 5 new from $19.99 Roll over image to zoom in Share Customers Who Viewed This Item Also Viewed Page 1 of 2 Full Beard And Mustache Duck Dynasty Beard & California Costumes Grey Fake Beard and Mustache Grey Bandana - Fear The … Pirate Beard … - Gray $14.22 (2) (5) (13 ) $12.12 $8.84 $7.08 Product Description Are you look'n for me? Turn heads instantly in the Turban & Beard Costume Accessory Set.
    [Show full text]
  • Amazon Offer Code Uae
    Amazon Offer Code Uae Prehistoric Aub kvetch or unsticks some solitudinarians vendibly, however cupolated Alberto adsorb osmometer.amok or flame. Uriah Richmond still rend often powerlessly overreaches while fro flamy when Pepe plodding lock-ups Richy that redact jobbery. anew and satiating her Download Amazon Offer Code Uae pdf. Download Amazon Offer Code Uae doc. Mistake before this Leftoffer corner uae promo of the codes uae in are the loads discount of the now discount offering is fantastican error messagedouble check could out be by avail spending this promotion too much has.much Easier you wish by amazonto live. Hits uae for offer all isthese undoubtedly gift vouchers the code to keep box shopping and their tospecial start using discount! amazon Season website with futurebest of purchase discount ofoffers souq an in annual the given celebration voucher withand thisthen? offer Favor is start by many following amazon your offermobile. code Fork at checkoutcheck the personalor not! Willing level tofor see less in money store goods, when you fordeal want promo by mistake codes before and women. it gets evenFavor year by amazon have a more.offer on Quiz savings!themselves Exquisite with this collection seasons is latest amazon voucher uae memberscode needed are availableto get this for coupon your daily. code Decorateright corner and of get codesspecial at offer an excitedpage at individual grab one whoeasy offer! for gaming Spent readinglaptop, eid enthusiast gift boxes or forsports, all are independence some other coupons day sale is checkamazon. out Handmade of categories. prime Specific members options have in differenta competitive categories price thatat amazon one of shoppersthe amazing and discounts tenures offeredduring mento go and for freekuwait! return Tap a tofrequent have a amazon? code uae Part on select on this from free a shipping free.
    [Show full text]
  • COMPLAINT ( Filing Fee $ 400 Receipt Number 0542
    Freshub, Inc. et al v. Amazon.Com Inc. et al Doc. 1 Att. 36 EXHIBIT 36 Dockets.Justia.com 6/6/2019 Amazon.com Help: Alexa Feature Help Skip to main content All Try Prime Deliver to EN Hello, Sign in 0 Visalia 93277 Today's Deals Your Amazon.com Gift Cards Help Whole Foods Account & Lists Orders Try Prime Cart Help & Customer Service Amazon Device Support › Search Help Go Alexa Feature Help ‹ All Help Topics Help topics for Alexa features. To learn more about what Alexa can do, go to the Alexa guide. Quick solutions Devices & Content Smart Home Connect Smart Home Devices to Alexa Deliver books, apps to Create Smart Home Device Groups your device Supported Smart Home Devices for Alexa Digital Purchases Troubleshoot Your Smart Home Device View purchased books ›More topics: Alexa Smart Home & apps Your Subscriptions Edit payment info Entertainment Listen to Your Music Play Music through the Alexa App 1-Click Settings Change your address Ways to Listen to Music & Media on Alexa Play Multi-Room Music on Echo Devices Digital & Device Use Your Alexa Device to Control Your Fire TV Forum ›More topics: Alexa Entertainment Ask the community Just Ask Alexa Try saying, "Alexa, call Communication About Alexa Communication Customer Service" How Does Drop In Work? or Use Alexa to Drop In with Your Voice Make Alexa Announcements Contact Us ›More topics: Alexa Communication Skills & Games Enable Alexa Skills Manage Your Alexa Skill Notifications Set up Alexa Video Skills Quick Fixes for Alexa Video Skills ›More topics: Skills and Games on Alexa Help Around
    [Show full text]
  • Take Charge of Your Health/ Exercising and Eating Right Are
    Books Try Prime Shop by Hello, suzanne Try Wish 0 Department suzanne's Amazon.com Today's Deals Gift Cards Sell Help Your Account Prime List Cart Books Advanced Search New Releases Best Sellers The New York Times® Best Sellers Children's Books Textbooks Textbook Rentals Sell Us Your Books Kindle Book Print Book Feedback | Help | Expanded View | Close Share Take Charge of Your Health: Exercising and Eating Your Browsing History Take Charge of Your Health: Exercising and Right Are Your Best Defenses for Preventing Chronic Page 1 of 3 Ea… (Paperback) Buy New $19.98 by Suzanne O'Brien Diseases and Being in Great Shape! Paperback – May 20, Qty: 1 Creating Positive... by Suzanne O'Brien RN Paperback $19.98 2008 FREE Shipping on orders over (25) $3.99 by Suzanne O'Brien (Author) $35. Want it Monday, July 20? Order Be the first to review this item within 18 hrs 11 mins and choose In Stock. One-Day Shipping. ParentKnowledgy: A... Ships from and sold by Amazon.com.by Melissa Cohen 9 used & new from $19.98 See all 2 formats and editions Gift-wrap available. (5) $2.99 Book sections Hardcover Paperback Front Cover $29.99 $19.98 Copyright AddAdd to toCart Cart Table of Contents 1 New from $29.99 4 Used from $45.08 > Edit your book history 5 New from $19.98 First Pages Want it Monday, July 20? Order within Customers Also Bought Back Cover 18 hrs 11 mins and choose One-Day As a registered nurse in New York, Suzanne O'Brien has seen many cases of completely Books customers also bought Surprise Me! Shipping at checkout.could Details not be retrieved Search Inside This Book preventable disease ruin lives.
    [Show full text]
  • Is Amazon the Next Google?
    A Service of Leibniz-Informationszentrum econstor Wirtschaft Leibniz Information Centre Make Your Publications Visible. zbw for Economics Budzinski, Oliver; Köhler, Karoline Henrike Working Paper Is Amazon the next Google? Ilmenau Economics Discussion Papers, No. 97 Provided in Cooperation with: Ilmenau University of Technology, Institute of Economics Suggested Citation: Budzinski, Oliver; Köhler, Karoline Henrike (2015) : Is Amazon the next Google?, Ilmenau Economics Discussion Papers, No. 97, Technische Universität Ilmenau, Institut für Volkswirtschaftslehre, Ilmenau This Version is available at: http://hdl.handle.net/10419/142322 Standard-Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Die Dokumente auf EconStor dürfen zu eigenen wissenschaftlichen Documents in EconStor may be saved and copied for your Zwecken und zum Privatgebrauch gespeichert und kopiert werden. personal and scholarly purposes. Sie dürfen die Dokumente nicht für öffentliche oder kommerzielle You are not to copy documents for public or commercial Zwecke vervielfältigen, öffentlich ausstellen, öffentlich zugänglich purposes, to exhibit the documents publicly, to make them machen, vertreiben oder anderweitig nutzen. publicly available on the internet, or to distribute or otherwise use the documents in public. Sofern die Verfasser die Dokumente unter Open-Content-Lizenzen (insbesondere CC-Lizenzen) zur Verfügung gestellt haben sollten, If the documents have been made available under an Open gelten abweichend von diesen Nutzungsbedingungen die in der dort Content Licence (especially
    [Show full text]
  • Amazon's Surveillance Infrastructure and Revitalizing a Fair Marketplace
    JULY 2021 Eyes Everywhere: Amazon's Surveillance Infrastructure and Revitalizing a Fair Marketplace Daniel A. Hanley 1 1 Contents Executive Summary ................................................................................ 2 I. Introduction ........................................................................................ 3 II. Competitor Surveillance ......................................................................... 4 A. Amazon Marketplace ...................................................................... 4 B. Amazon Web Services ...................................................................... 5 C. Fulfillment by Amazon ..................................................................... 6 III. Consumer Surveillance ...................................................................... 7 A. Amazon Marketplace ...................................................................... 7 B. Amazon Alexa .................................................................................. 8 C. Amazon Ring .................................................................................... 9 D. Amazon's Other Consumer Surveillance Ambitions ..................... 10 IV. Harms .............................................................................................. 11 A. Copying Competitor Products ...................................................... 11 B. Self-Preferencing ............................................................................ 13 C. Arbitrary and Exclusionary Rules ..................................................
    [Show full text]
  • In the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Texas Tyler Division
    CaseCase 6:06-cv-00452-LED 6:06-cv-00452-LED Document Document 22 27 Filed Filed 02/20/2007 02/26/07 Page Page 1 of 1 15of 15 IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE EASTERN DISTRICT OF TEXAS TYLER DIVISION INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS ) MACHINES CORPORATION, ) ) Plaintiff, ) Civil Action No. 6:06-cv-452 ) JURY v. ) ) AMAZON.COM, INC., AMAZON ) SERVICES LLC F/K/A AMAZON ) SERVICES, INC. D/B/A AMAZON ) ENTERPRISE SOLUTIONS AND ) AMAZON SERVICES BUSINESS ) SOLUTIONS, AMAZON.COM INT’L ) SALES, INC. D/B/A AMAZON.CO.JP, ) AMAZON EUROPEAN UNION S.À.R.L. ) D/B/A AMAZON.DE, AMAZON.FR AND ) AMAZON.CO.UK, AMAZON SERVICES ) EUROPE S.À.R.L. D/B/A AMAZON.DE, ) AMAZON.FR AND AMAZON.CO.UK, ) AMAZON.COM.CA, INC., A9.COM, INC., ) ALEXA INTERNET D/B/A ALEXA ) INTERNET, INC. AND ALEXA ) INTERNET CORP., INTERNET MOVIE ) DATABASE, INC., CUSTOMFLIX LABS, ) INC., MOBIPOCKET.COM SA, ) AMAZON.COM LLC D/B/A ) ENDLESS.COM, BOP, LLC D/B/A ) SHOPBOP.COM, AMAZON WEB ) SERVICES, LLC, AND AMAZON ) SERVICES CANADA, INC., ) ) Defendants. ) FIRST AMENDED COMPLAINT FOR PATENT INFRINGEMENT Plaintiff International Business Machines Corporation (“IBM”), for its First Amended Complaint for Patent Infringement against Defendants Amazon.com, Inc., Amazon Services LLC f/k/a Amazon Services, Inc. d/b/a Amazon Enterprise Solutions and Amazon Services KING/KAPLAN FIRST AMENDED PATENT COMPLAINT DLI-6098701v2 CaseCase 6:06-cv-00452-LED 6:06-cv-00452-LED Document Document 22 27 Filed Filed 02/20/2007 02/26/07 Page Page 2 of 2 15of 15 Business Solutions, Amazon.com Int’l Sales, Inc.
    [Show full text]
  • An Empirical Analysis of Algorithmic Pricing on Amazon Marketplace
    An Empirical Analysis of Algorithmic Pricing on Amazon Marketplace Le Chen Alan Mislove Christo Wilson Northeastern University Northeastern University Northeastern University Boston, MA USA Boston, MA USA Boston, MA USA [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] ABSTRACT tings due to lack of data (e.g., competitors’ prices) and physical The rise of e-commerce has unlocked practical applications for al- constraints (e.g., manually relabeling prices on products). In con- gorithmic pricing (also called dynamic pricing algorithms), where trast, e-commerce is unconstrained by physical limitations, and col- sellers set prices using computer algorithms. Travel websites and lecting real-time data on customers and competitors is straightfor- large, well known e-retailers have already adopted algorithmic pric- ward. Travel websites are known to use personalized pricing [25], ing strategies, but the tools and techniques are now available to while some e-retailers are known to automatically match competi- small-scale sellers as well. tors prices [40, 17]. While algorithmic pricing can make merchants more competi- While algorithmic pricing can make merchants more compet- tive, it also creates new challenges. Examples have emerged of itive and potentially increase revenue, it also creates new chal- cases where competing pieces of algorithmic pricing software inter- lenges. First, poorly implemented pricing algorithms can inter- acted in unexpected ways and produced unpredictable prices [37], act in unexpected ways and even produce unexpected results, es- as well as cases where algorithms were intentionally designed to pecially in complex environments populated by other algorithms. implement price fixing [5]. Unfortunately, the public currently lack For example, two competing dynamic pricing algorithms inadver- comprehensive knowledge about the prevalence and behavior of al- tently raised the price of a used textbook to $23M on Amazon [37]; gorithmic pricing algorithms in-the-wild.
    [Show full text]