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DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK
District Census Handbook is being brought out in two volumes-part A and part B for each district separately. The part 'A' volume consists of village and town directories, giving basic information relating to infra-structure and amenities and total population of each village and town as thrown up by 1981 Census. The non-census information relates to the year 1979.80/ 1980-81 making it almost synchronous with the 1981 popUlation census. Part 'B' volume presents primary census data, known in census jargon as 'primary Census Abstract' (PCA) for each viUage and town. The PCA gives total popUlation with scheduled castes/scheduled tribes, literates, main workers by main categories, m'trginal workers and non-workers break up. It is important for the readers to acquaint themselves with census concepts of general importance and the scope of viUage and town directories 'as have been discussed under separate heads namely: (a) Census Concepts (b) Village Directory (c) Town Directory. A. CENSUS CONCEPTS 1. Rural and .Uaban Areas The census data are presented by rural and urban areas. A rural area is non-urban consis ting of revenue villages with well defined boundaries which is the smallest unit in the hierarchy of administrative units. It may comprise of several hamlets. Yet it is considered one unit for the presentation of data. Habitations in forest areas are also considered as villages and each forest range officer's beat is considered as one forest village. Urban areas have been especially defined for the purpose of population census. The definition is treated with some flexibility with a view to accommodating minor variations for meeting the exigency of the situ~tion. An urban unit has been defined as follows: (a) all places with a municipalty, corporation or contonment board or notified town area: (b) all other places which satisfied the following criteria: (i) A minimum population of 5,000; '(ii) At least 75% of the male working population engaged in non-agricultural activity; (iii) A popUlation of at least 400 per Sq. km. (or one thousand per Sq. mile). Allied agricultural activities such as fishing, logging etc. have been considered agricultural in 1981 census for determining the proportion of engagement of male population in non-agri cultural activities for the purpose of declaring a place a town.
Urban Agglomeration The concept of Urban Agglomeration of the 1971 is also adopted for 1981 census. Very often the growth of towns over-lapped the statutory limits of the city or town. Large railway colonies, university campuses, port areas, industrial areas etc, came up outside the limits of the town but they form continuous growth with the town. These outgrowths may.or may not by themselves qualify to be treated as separate towns but theloe outgrowths deserve to be treated as urban areas. Such a town with their outgrowth areas is treated as one urban unit and called 'Urban Agglomeration' and Urban Agglomeration may constitute: (i) A city with continuous outgrowths, (the part of outgrowth being outside the statu tory limits but falling~ within the boundaries of the adjoining village or villages) xxviii
(ii) One town with similar outgrowth or two or more adjoining towns with their outgrowths as in (i); or (iii) A city and one or.more adjoining towns with their out growths all of which form a continuous spread.
3. Census House A 'census house' is a building or a part of a building having a separate main entrance from the road or common court yard or staircase etc; used recognised as a separate unit. It may be vacant or occupied. It may be used for residential or non-residential purpose or bbth.
4. Household A household is a group of persons who commonly live together and who take their meals from a common kitchen unless the exigency of work prevents them from doing so. There may be a household of persons related by blood or unrelated persons or having a mix of both. Examples of unrelated households are boarding houses, messes, hostels, residential hotels, rescue homes, jails, ashrams etc. ·These are called institutional households. There may be one-member household, two-member households or multi-member households. For census purpose, each one of these types is regarded as a household.
5. Scheduled Castes/Scheduled Tribes
A person has been returned as belonging to a scheduled caste or scheduled tribe if ca~te. or tribe to which he belongs is included in the schedule of the State. Scheduled caste can belong to Hindu or Sikh religion. However, a person belonging to scheduled tribe can profess any religion.
6. Literates A person who can both read and write with understanding in any language is to be taken as literate. A petson who can merely read but cannot write, is not a literate. It is not necessary that a person who is literate should have received any formal education or should have passed any minimum educational standard. 7. Workers In 1981 census, the economic status of a person has been classified as : (i) Main Worker (ii) Marginal Worker (iii) Non-worker The dichotomy of workers and non-workers of 1961 and 1971 census has been dis(:arded in 1981 census and time disposition criterion in economic activity with one year reference period is adopted. A person \Vh:> has engaged himself in economic activity for major part of the year (at least 183 days) is considered as main worker while those who have worked in for some time during the last year but not major part of the year have been treated as marginal worker. Those who have not worked at all during the one year reference period are non-workers.
Work has been defined as participation in any economically productive activity. Such participation may be physical or mental in nature. Work involves not only actu,al work but also effective supervion and direction of work. xxix
8. Cultivator
A person is considered a cultivator if he has engaged 10 cultivation as a single worker or family worker of land owned or held from Govt. or held from private persons or institutions for payment in money, kind or share. Cultivation includes supervision or direction of cultiva tion. Cultivation involves ploughing, sowing and harvesting and production of cereals and millet drops and other crops such as sugarcane, ground nuts tapioca etc. and pulses, raw jute and kindered fibre crops, cotton etc. and does not include fruit and vegetable growing or keeping of orchards or groves or working on plantation like tea, coffee, rubber etc. 9. Agricultural Labourer A person who works in another person's land for wages in money, kind or share should be regarded as an agricultural labourer. He does not have a risk in the cultivation but merely works in another person's land for wage. 10. Household Industry' Household Industry is defined as an industry conducted by the head of the household him self/herself and or by the members of the household at home or within the precincts of the house where the household lives in urban areas. The larger proportion of workers in a house hold industry should consist of members of the household including the head. The industry should not be run on the scale of a registered factory which would qualify or has to be registered under the Indian Factories 'Act. Industry implie~ production, processing, servicing or repair of articles goods or such as handloom weaving, dyeing, carpentry, bidi rolling, pottery manufacture, bicycle repairing,.. blacksmithy, tailoring' etc. 11. Other Workers All workers, who are not cultivators or agricultural labourers or engaged in Household Industry are treated as other workers. This category covers factory and plantation workers, government servants, municipal employee, teachers, priests, entertainment artists, workers engaged in trade, commerce, business, transport, mining, construction etc.
B. VILLAGE DIRECTORY The village directory as the title connotes presents information pertaining to rural areas. The directory of villages is presented for each tahsil in a separate series with the villages arranged in ascending order of the location code serials. The village directory of each tahsil is preceded by a list of villages in which the villages are indexed by Hindi, English alphabets with their location code numbers. The villages which have been wholly merged in Municipal Boards town areas contonments are not borne on the jurisdictional list of tahsils and consequently they are not covered in the village directory. However, the villages treated as an outgrowth of an Urban Agglomeration or town are listed in the village directory but no data are presented against the name of these villages in the village directory. The fact that a village is an outgrowth of a town is indicated against the name of such a village. All these villages are listed in the Primary Census Abstract (rural) without presenting their data for providing cross references. The uninhabited or depopulated villages are listed without giving village directory information, except the area of the villages. A note against such a village indicates the state of its being depopulated or uninhabited. The village directory brings out basic information about a village. These data can be classified into the following categories. 1. Population and households Col. 4 2. Amenities Cols. 5 to 10 3 . Other infra-structural facilities etc. Cols. 11 to ]4 and 20 4. Land use data Cols. 3 and 15-19 1. Population and Households The population of each village as on the sun rise of March 1981 obtained from the 1981 census is given in column 4. The number of household is indicated with in the brackets. 2. Amenities If an amenity is available within the village, the kind of amenity available is indicated by codes. If not available a dash is indicated and the distance range within which available out side the villa&e is given within brackets. Three ranges of distance of availability have been formed for facilitating collection and presentation of data. These ranges are: (a) Below 5 Kms. indicated by (-5), (b) 5-10 Kms. indicated by (5-10) and (c) 10 Kms. and above indicated by (10+). The codes used for depicting amenities are explained in the following paras: (i) Educational Amenities (Col. 5) The type of educational institutions located within the village is represented by the follow ing codes. The number of each ofsuch an institution is given within brackets: Primary or elementary school Nursery school, Kindergarten, Pre.basic, . Pre-primary, Junior basic P Senior basic school, Junior High School, Middle School M Matriculation or Secondary H Higher Secon~ary, Intermediate College, Pre-university PUC College graduate level & above C Industrial School I Training School TR Adult Literacy Class/Centre AC Other Educational Institutions 0 (ii) Medical Facilities (Col. 6) : The availability of medical facilities within the village is indicated by the following codes. .The number of institutions located within the village or serving practitioners is given within brackets. Hospital H Maternity & Child Welfare Center MCW Maternity Home MH Child Welfare Centre CWC Primary Health Centre PHC Health Centre HC Primary Health Sub~centre PHS Dispensary D Family Planning Centre FPC T.B. Clinic TB NurSing Home NH xxxi
Registered Private Practitioner RP Subsidised Medical Practitioner SMP Community Health Worker CHW Other o (iii) Drinking Water (Col. 7) The potable drinking water supply sources available within the village are denoted by the following codes : Tap water T Well water W Tank water TK Tube-well water TW Hand Pump HP River water R Fountain F Canal C Lake L Spring S Nallah N Other 0 Information not available NA
(iv) Post & Telegraph (Col. 8) The post and telegrahp facfIities ava1iIable within the village are indicated by the following codes: Post Office PO Post and Telegraph Office PTO Telegraph Office TO Telephone Connection Phone (v) Day or Days of the Market (Col. 9) If a weekly or bi-weekly market is held within the village, the day or days on which it is held is indicated. The days are indicated by Sun, Mon, Tue, Wed, Thu, Fri, and Sat. A market held fortnightly or monthly in a remote village, is also given and this fact is clearly brought out by indicating monthlyIfortnightly.
(vi) Communications (Col. 10) If a bus or railway station is located within the village or is served by navigable waterways, the following codes give the kind of facilities available within the village : Bus BS Railway Station RS Navigable water way (including river, canal, back waters etc.) NW 3. Other Infrastructural Facilities, etc. (i) Approach to the village (Col. 11) : The approach to the village is represented by the following codes: Pucca Road PR Kacchha Road KR Navigable River Nil xxxii
(ii) Nearest Town (Col. 12) The name of the nearest town to village is indicated and the distance is given in Kms. within brackets.
(iii) Power Supply (Col. 13) The following codes are used for the power supply available within the villa~~ : Electricity for domestic pUrpose ED Electricity for Agriculture EAG Electricity for other purpose like industrial commercial etc. EO Electricity for all purpose listed above EA (iv) Staple food (Col. 14)
The food grains used as staple food in a village for major part of th~ year are indicated. (v) Remark (Col. 20) The following items of information are furnished in this colum~ and are indicated by the code given against each. (a) Copies of the newspaper coming in the village N (b) Motor cycle/Scooters available in the village M (c) Cars/Jeeps available in the village C (d) Tractors available in the village T (e) Tem-indicates temples of importance. Other places of importance are given by names. The numerical strength of each item is indicated by numerical appendage to the code. For instance, N 32 indicated 32 copies of newspaper coming in the village.
4. Land use Data 1. Area oCthe Tillage (Col. 3) The area of the village is based on village records. 2. Land use classification The standard classification of land use data are given below : 1. Forests 2. Not available for cultivation. 2.1 Lands put to non-agricultural uses. 2.2 Barren and uncultivable lands. 3. Other uncultivated lands excluding fallow lands. 3.1 Permanent pastures and other grazing lands. 3.2 Land under miscellaneous tree crops and groves not included in the net area sown. 3.3 Culturable waste. 4. Fallow lands 4.1 Current fallows. 4.2 Other fallows.
5. Net area sown There is a departure from the standard classification in presentation ot land use data in village directory. However, both classification are indentifiable with each other an given below. xxxiii
3. Village Directory Standard Classification (with SI. No. of category). 1. Forests (Col. 15) Forest (1) 2. Irrigated by.sources (Col. 16) Net area sown (5) plus plus 3. Un-irrigated (Col.17) Fallow land (4.1 + 4.2) 4. Culturable waste (Col.18) 1. Permanent pastures & other grazing lands (3.1) 2. Land under miscellaneous tree crops etc. (3.2) 3. Culturable wastes (3.3) S. Area not available for cultivation (CoI.l9) l. Land put to non-agricultural uses (2.1) 2. Barren and uncultivable land (2.2)
4. Irrigation by sources (Col. 16) The sources of net irrigated area are represented by the following codes: Government Canal GC Well (without electricity) W Private Canal PC Well (with electricity) WE Tubewell (without electricity) TW Tubewell (with electricity) TWE T~ TK River R Lake L Waterfall WF Others 0 Total T C. Town Directory The Town Directory covers all the town in a district. The towns are arranged by English .alphabetical order. The data are presented in seven statements serially numbered I to IV, IVA V and VI.
The following mode of listing of towns has been followed: (i) All the towns having statutory status which are not the part of an Urban Agglomera tion is listed once in the alphabetical arrangement of the towns.
(ii) All the towns which are part of an Urban Agglomeration and enjoy independent status of a statutory town are listed twice in the alphabetical arrangement of the towns as well as under the main town of an Urban Agglomerations. However, the data are presented separately only once under the main town. In alphabetical arrangement a note is given against such towns that they are part of such and such Urban Agglomeration.
(iii) The outgrowths of a town which do not qualify themselves for being treated as inde pendent towns are not listed in the main body of the Directory. They have been explained by a footnote to the main town and the data relating to outgrowth are merged with the main town. xxxiv
(iv) Census town are also listed in the body of Directory. These are the towns which do not enjoy statutory status but are declared towns for the purpose of population census. The important concepts used in the town directory are discussed in the following paras:
Class of Town: (Statement I Col.-2) The towns are classified into following six groups by population size criterion : Population Class t 00,000 and above I 50,000-99;999 II 20,000-49,999 III 10,000-19,999 IV 5,000- 9,999 V Below- 5,000 VI Civic Administration (Statement I Col. 2) The civil administration status of a town is indicated by codes explained below : Municipal Corporation M. Corp. Municipal Board M.B. Cantonment Board Cantonment C.B. Notified Area/Notified Area Committee I N.A.C. Notified Committee Census Town C.T. Road Length (Statement IV Col. 6)
The total road length within each town is to be given by the following codes Pucca Road PR Kachcha Road KR System of sewerage (Statement IV & IVA Col. 7) The system of sewerage and drainage are represented by the following codes : Sewer S Open Surface drains OSD Box Surface drains BSD Sylk drains SD Cesspool method CD Pit system Pt
Two systems in order of importance OI~e following the other are indicated in codes. Method of disposal of Night Soil (Statements IV & IVA Col 11) : The various methods of disposal of night soil are indicated by the following codes: Head'loads . HL Baskets B Wheel barrows WB Septic tank latrines ST Sewerage S Upto two methods in order of their importance in the town one following the other are indicated in codes. xxxv
Protected Water supply (Statement IV Cols. 12 & 13) Water Supply: The following .codes are used for indicating protected water supply system/sourcesl (A) Sources of water supply (Col. 12) Tubewell water/Handpump TW Tap water T Well Water W Tank water TK (B) System of storage (Col. 13) Overhead tank OHT Service reservoir SR River infiltration gallery IG Borewell Pumping System BWP Pressure tank PT Fire fighting service (Statement IV Col. 14) 'Yes' is recorded if fire fighting services are available within the town. In case not available within the town the name of the nearest place if in the same district or name of the nearest district if out side the district where fire fighting services are available is indicated. Medical Facilities (Statement V Col. 4 & 5) The following codes are used for representing medical facilities: Hospital H Dispensary D Health Centre HC Family Planning Centre FC T.B. Clinic TB Nursing Home NH Others o The above classification gives the institutions by type but does not reflect on the system of medicine practised in these institutions. A further distinction is attempted by classifying these institutions by various systems of medicine as represented by the following codes : Ayurvedic A Unani U Homoeopathic Hom If none of the above codes is given, an allopathic system of medicine is indicated. The system of medicine practised and number of institutions are indicated within brackets appended to the code representing the type of medical intstitutions. For illustration code H (A,.I, 2) indicates one Ayurvedic hospital and two Allopathic hospitals.
Educational Facilities (Statement V-Col. 6-9) (i) Arts, science and commerce colleges imparting eduction of degree level and above are represented by the following codes: Arts only A Science only S Arts and science only AS Commerce only C Arts and commerce only AC Combined for all categories. arts, science and commerce ASe Law L xxxvi
(it) Recognized type-writtng short hand institutions and other vocational institutes are indicated by the codes given below: (Col. 10) Shorthand SH Typewriting Typ Shorthand & Typewriting Sh. Typ Others o (iii) Medical, Engineering Colleges and Polytechnic: The number of each type of institu tion is indicated in t~e ralevant column by giving the number. If there are more than one educational institutions, the number is indicated within brackets appended to the codes. If an educational facility is not available within the town, name of the nearest place within the district or name of the district if outside the district where such a facility is available is indicated. The distance from the town of such a place is given in Kms. within brackets. Public Libraries including Reading Rooms (Statement V Col. 20) These facilities are represented by the following codes : Public Library PL Reading Room RR ANAL YTICA L NOTE
HISTORY Sankisa, Kampil and Kannauj-the milestones in the ancient annals and ancient towns of the area that constitutes the present district, Farrukhabad, lend 'it a celebrate place in antiquity among the districts of the state. The glory of Kampil basks in the _full blaze of mythical richness finding references in the Ramayana and the Mahabhasya-a grammatical treatise by Patanjali. Sankisa is probably more ancient as made out by numerous coins of Rajas and Satrapas of Mathura [Circa 200-IOOBC). Like Kannauj, it was visited by Chinese pilgrim, Fahien ~etween 399 and 414 AD, thereby, suggesting the existence of Buddhist Monasteries though untraceable today. Ka~nauj rose as a comet in the firmament of political powers, reaching its first-zenith of sway over almost whole of Northern India during the reign of Maukharis in the 7th century AD and started one of the richest imperial annals in the contemporary world. It saw prosperity and ravages, cultural glory and decay with the rise and fall of various dynasties-Maukharis, Gurjara Partiharas, Rashtra Kutas, Chandellas and Gaharwars who staked their destiny with the political power of Kannauj. It was in 1018, when the first Muslim conquest occurred and the city fell to the ravages of ~ahmud Ghaznavi but the glory of this area was restored by Gaharwar dynasty which continued to have its sway till 1198 AD when Shahab-ud-Din Ghori conquered the area by eliminating Raja Jai Chand, the last ruler of this dynasty. The area remained under the svlay of Sultans of Delhi occa ssionally subjected to Rajput rebellions and under the Sharqi kings of Jaunpur till the establish ment of Mughal empire. The area was a scene of great strife between Sultans of Delhi and Sharqi kings and it was the bed of the Ganges near Kannauj where Sher Shah routed Humayun. During the reign of Akbar, Kannauj was the Headquarters of 80 parganas or mohols. The city of Farrukhabad was founded by Mohammad Khan Bangash. He named the city after the emperor Farrukhsiyar and the city soon rose to the status of capital of a province. Neighbouring RohiIIas and Nawabs of Avadh wanted to annex the new province with the Nawabs of Avadh succeeding in doing so. The Nawab of Avadh ceded the district to the British in 1801 starting colonial rule. Maratha wars (1804-05) drained out the resources of the district. The out-break of Mutiny tottered Britishers, resulting in their exodus from the district and the turmoil ended after the massacre of trapped Englishmen at Fatehgarh in the district. The district attained independence from colonial rule with the rest of the country in 1947.
LOCATION; Along the entire eastern and northern boundary of the district except the stretch on the east, the Ganges bounds the district. On the west, Etah and Mainpuri districts are located. Etawah and Kanpur districts bound on the south and south-east. On the other hand, Hardoi district is on the east, while Shahjahanpur and Budaun are on the north. The district is situated between latitude 26°47' and 27°42' north and longitude 79°7' and 80°2' east. TOPOGRAPHY AND CLIMATE: The district from part of the level expanse of alluvium deposited along the Ganges basin Modern deposits of Ganges and Rarnganga give rise to lowland or tarai and the older from of 2
deposit is called upland or banger. Upland is four-fifths of the total area in the district and is traversed by such small east bound riv(.rs like Ragar) Kali Nadi and Isan. On the left direction of the Ganges and close on the east by Ramganga occurs the lowland in the district. This lowland is subject to the flood of rr.ainly Ramganga Soil in the entire district is of three types; the loam (dumat), clay (matiyar) and sand (bhur). Lowland alluvium is chiefly loam. Sand occurs along the beds of the Ganges and Ramganga. Ganges loam of the lowland is called papar. The Ramganga variety is more thick. The lowland loam is of poor quality than that laid by the ISJ.n and the Kali Nadi in upland. Thus, the main rivers in the di~trict are the Ganges, Ramganga; Kali Nadi aud Isan. The streams of greatly seasonal nature are the Burhiganga or old Ganga" Ragar, Pandu and Rind or Arind.
, Climate is similar to that found in adjoining districts. Winter onsets from, towards the close of October and continues until March end. The nights are cold in the wmter and the humidity is decreased. Only few nights bring frost of mild degree. Winter rains lash mostly in January. Hail storms are rare. By the end of Winter the \\oind gets hotter. This signals approaching summer. Come the April, the wind starts getting hotter. The Loo becomes more ennervating by passing of the days. The mean temperature is highest during May and June. These months are hotte;t. Sometimes premonsoonal showers appear following a duststorm Monsoon breaks at the end of June or in early July. With the onset of monsoon, the west hot wind dies and temp~rature dips. The humidity soars to the top. The dampness melts away in September.
FLORA AND FAUNA:
The forests have dwtndled, occurring occasionally in patches. They harbour wild vegetations, mainly dhak, Slzeesham, jamun, neem and peepal are the main trees found in these jungles. The notable fauna are the wolves, hyaenas) blue bull, black buck and wild pig. Stray of wild pig can be spotted on khadar of the Ganges and Ramganga. Special mention, may be made of snipe and water fowl among the avifauna. The birds inhabit this district during the cold weather.
PLACES OF TOURIST INTEREST 1. Kannau.i: It is small but historic town of the district. The Jama Masjld in the town was built by Ibrahim Shah of Jaunpur in 1406 AD, There are also several important tombs and mosques in the town. 2. Kampil : This town is of great antiquity. It is mentioned in Mahabharata as capital of PanchaJa potentates. Here, a' fort was built by Sultan Ralban. It has ancient temples namely Rameshwar Nath and Kameshwar Nath. The place is sacred to the Jains also.
3. Sankisa: Now, it is a hamlet on a mound. It- was probably a fort. The main attractions are Asokan Pillar and Bisari temple. The place is sacred for Hindus and Buddhists. Also worth viSiting remarkably rich in past are the towns of Shamshaban, Khudaganj and Farrukhabad (Fatehgarh fort). Shringirampur, on the Southern bank of the Ganges is famous for fairs. Incidentally, after Mathura, the district makes possible the largest number of fairs in the state.
ADMINISTRATIVE UNITS: The fOllowing table presents hierarchy of administrative units. 3
Table-I: Administrative Units
, ______NumberA ______of , Tahsil/Development Area in Nyaya Revenue Villages block sq.kms. Pancha- Gram ,.-___A __• Towns yats Sabhas Total Inhabited
2 3 4 5 6 7
Kaimganj 947.9 34 289 442 385 3 l. Kaimganj 360.00 12 101 177 154 2. Nawabganj 231.00 9 78 90 88 3. Shamshabad 350.00 13 110 175 143
Farrukhabad 1,234.4 53 366 575 496 3 I. Rajepur 354.00 13 91 166 133 2. Badhpur 134.00 9 61 102 83 3. Mohammadabad 410.00 14 99 122 120 4. KamaJganj 328.0a 17 ll5 185 160
Chhibramau 1,081.8 48 296 388 379 4 1. Chhibramau 322.00 17 106 132 129 2. Talgram 251.00 13 79 103 99 3. Saurikh 253.00 10 71 96 95 4. Haseran 214.00 8 40 57 56
Kannauj 1,015.3 33 258 366 317 2 1. Jalalabad 206.00 9 63- 93 79 2. Kannauj 420.00 11 96 165 131 3. Urnarda 387.00 13 99 108 107
District Total 4,274.00 168 1,209 1,771 1,577 12
Note: The difference between the sum of the area of the tahsils and the total area of the district is attributable to the varying systems of accounting by two sources.
Sources: l. Block area - Sankhakiye Patrika, Farrukhabad, 1981 2. Tahsil area - Board of Revenue, U.P. 3. District are4- Surveyor General, India.
ECONOMY I.Infrastructure: The economy of the district sustains on the net-work of theco m munication arteries provided I;>y rails as well as by roads. A broad guage rail track passes through the mid western part of the district serving a small hinter ta.\l.d. while the metre guage rail track traverses the entire length of the district from south easrt~',~~tth west ,providing a 4 total length of 118.4 kms. against 27 kms. of broad guage in the district. Road communica tion consists of 689 kms. of metalled roads out of which state highways account for 173 kms. District or rural roads about 419 kms. maintained by PWD and about 54 kms. of roads under the area of local bodies. The road length when measured per thousand sq'. km. of area does not give an impressive picture of well developed infrastructure. A length of 136 kms. of road on an average, serve a thousand sq. km. of area that stands in a poor contrast with the state average of 155 kms.
Irrigation net-work is made up of government canals, government and private tube wells, pumping sets and mesonary wells etc. Three fourths of the irrigation are done by private sources. Presently, cana1 system consists of para11el lower Ganges and Bewar feeder. The government canals cover only 17 percent of the net area irrigated. The Ram Ganga Tehri project and Katli Hal Dams are under construction.With the completion o"f these projects, the potentials of irrigation will be greatly enhanced.
Per capita consumption of electricity of 65.9 kwh. stands in a po~r contrast with the state average of 66.36 kwh. Of the total consumption of 128.4 million kwh. of electricity in the district, 90 percent goes to the irrigation and industrie~.
Nationalised banks have 37 branches in the district. The branch expansion by the regional rural bank in this district comes seemly. There are 36 of these.. Also, there are sel'en branches set up by several commercial banks. The banking services are in the throes of putting up help to an average 24 thousand persons by per branch.
2. Agricoiture and Allied Sectors: The economy having a peri dial structure sustains on farming, Rabi and kharifare the two main harvests. Rabi crops are raised in Z19 thousand hectares while those of khari/in 179 thousand hectares. Zaid, the third harvest hardly exercises an enduring impact on economy. Cultivated in 12 thousand hectares, they share merely 3.14 percent of the gross cropped area. .
The following table presents land use statistics.
Table 2 : Distribution of villages according to land use
No. of Percentage of Percentage of inhabited Total area cultivable area irrigated area to Name of tahsil villages (hectares) to total total cultivable area- area 2 3 4 5
1. Kaimganj 385 94,477.37 83.91 45.22 2. Farrukhabad 496 121,686.94 83.15 50.82 3. Chhibramau 379 106,757.66 88.00 50.47 4. Kannauj 317 99,914.60 81.14 45.34
Total 1,577 422,836.57 84.09 48.23
It can be observed from the above table that more tban one fifth of total geographical area of each tahsil is cultivable, the highest being 88.00 percent in Chhibramau and the lowest ?eing 81.14 percent in Kannauj tahsil. Of the cultivable area, about 45-50 percent is irrigated" 10 each tahSIl. 5
Most important crop of the district is wheat which is cropped extensively covering a total area of 132 thousand hectares. Yet potato steals the lime light by putting the district to the foremost place in the prolific protection of this important comm€(rcial crop. Potato is cultivated in a total area of 38 thousand hectares. Paddy takes the third position in the extent of area cultivated with the total area of 32 thousand hectares under its cultivation. Pulses claim 6nly j 1 thousand hectares of the total cropped area. Oil seeds are cultivated still in smaller areas being merely 17 thousand hectares.
The agriculture continues to suffer from the smallness of the size of operational holdings. The average size of operational holding is merely 0.90 hectares that manifestly reflects the exi stence of subsistence farming. Almost 73 percent of aU holdings are of below one hectare. There are only six thousand families operating land above five hectares. Efforts are under way to make the agricultural economy more attractive and remunera tive by increasing the out put per unit of land. The scientific method of cultivation is bt'ing increasingly adopted by farmers. Efforts are being also made for raising the production of wheat and rice by increasing the productivity per unit of land. The consumption of fertilizers amounts to 77.39 kgs. per cultiva~ed hectare. Badhpur block takes the foremost position in consumption of fertilizers with 210.11 kgs. per hectare. The blocks in which the consump t~on is 107-116 kgs. are Kannauj, Chhibramau and Kaimganj. Tre least per hectare consu mption of 34.60 kgs. is obs~rved in Rajepur. Improved agricultural implements are replacing the traditional ones ste~dily. There are as many as 1,625 tractors, 85 thousand maston plough, 88 th'lusand harrow cultivators and 10 thousand big threshers pressed into service for carrying out various phases ~f agricultural operations. Eleven warehouses provide storage facilities o~ food grains with a total storage capacity of 24 thousand tonnes. There are 8S seed godowns with a storage capacity of about 16 thousand tonnes. The district is endowed with 290 thousand heads of cattle, 338 thousand heads of buffa loes, 230 thousand heads of goat and 32 thousand heads sheep in the total of 932 thousand heads of domesticated animals. Poultry birds number about one lakh. The quality of live-stock .' is poor. Selective breeding is not popular and oxen are of inferior quality. Efforts are being made to improve the quality of live-stock through artificial insemination centres and he,alth care through 19 veterinary hospitals and 32 live-stock centres. There are ample scope of developing fishries. The horticulture potential is exploited only to a small extent. Orchards cover a small area of 11.6 thousand hectares. 3. Mining, Quarrying and Industry: The district is extremely poor in basic mineral resources, although rich in sand and brick-earth. Farrukhabad town is a celebrated place for cloth printing works. This is the foreign exchange spinning industry of this district, Sarees, bed sheets etc. are got printed here in several small units manned by a large number of arti5an households. The abundant production of potato is yet to find optimum economic utilization. Industries based on Potato, such as production of chips, flour, alchohal etc. has a good poten tial in the district. Manufacturing of bidi is also an industry enjoying some importance. Small bidi making units are 187 in number. Kaimganj possess a sugar mill "and also a large number of small khandsari units. One fruit processing unit has been set up at this place,. There exist a number of units doing ground-nut processing at Kannauj and Chhibramau. Kannauj town also holds an important place not only in the state but also in country for its scent industry and for production of sandal oil. An average daily labour force of 2,943 produce the goods wortb. Rs. SS.1 million rupees in all the 37 factories registered under the Factory Act, of 1948. ~or.than five thousand pers. ons areemployed under almost one thomand small units registered with the Directorate of Industries, Uttar Pradesh. 6
AMENITIES:
The availability of amenities within easy reach reflects on the infrastructural development of tbe area. The availability of some of the selected facilities have been discussed for urban and rural areas separately as relevant to each of them. Certain important aspects of urban areas such as population, growth, finances, imp<.'rt-export and manufacturing activities etc. have also been discussed. .
RURAL AREAS:
There are 1,771 revenue villages that constitute rural areas of the district. Of theset ] ,577 are inhabited and the remaining are uninha'bited. There are no forest villages in district. Sirauli o(Farrukhabad tahsil is largest villages in area in the district having a sprawl of 2972.53 hectares. Sarwarpur on the other hand, is the smallest village in the district having an area of merely 3.24 hectares. A revenue village on an average, shows a sprawl of 238.76 hectares. Tables 3-7 highlight infrastructural facilities in the inhabited villages of the district.
The following table presents distribution ofviltages by amenities.
Table-3-Distribution of Villages according to the availability of different amenities
,Name of No. of No. (with percentage) of villages having Tahsil Inhabited S.No. ~------villages Education Medica! Drinking Water 2 3 4 5 6
Kaimganj 385 198(51.43) 15(3.90) ~85(100.00) 2 Farrukhabad 496 292(58.87) 7S( 15.12) 496(100.00) 3 Chhibramau 379 246(64.91 ) 17(~.49) 379(100.00) 4 Kannauj 317 206(64.91 ) 26(8.20) 317(100.00)
District Total ],577 942(59.73) 133(8,43) 1,577(100.00)
one or more of the following amenities ----"------, Post & telegraph Market/Hat Communication Approach by Pucca Road Power Supply
7 8 9 10 11
38(9.87) 15(3.90) 39(10.13) 101(26.23) 177(45.97) 64(i2.90) 36(7.26) 88(17.74) 141(28.43) 294(59.27) 67(17.68) 61(16.09) 26(6.86) 70(18.47) 115(30.34) 50(15.77) 52(16.40) 29(9.15) 77(24.29) 177(55.84)
219(13.89) 164(10.40) 182( 11.54) 389(24.67) 763(48.38)
The above table suggests that educaTional facilities are available in about 60 per cent of the villages as indicated by location of one or more educational institutions. Kannauj and \ ~ Chhibramau show the largest coverage in their country side with almost 65 per cent of their villages having some kind of educational institutions. The villages of Kaimganj tahsil is least covered by these facilities, over half (51.43 per cent) of its villages have educational institutions. 7
Some medical facilities are available in 8.43 per cent of the villages of the district. Farrukhabad tah.sil shows the most extensive coverage of its rural areas by medical facilities. The villages having some kind of medical facilities account for 15.12 per cent. These facilities are available in 3.90 per cent of the villages of Kaimganj tahsil, tbe least among tbe tahsils. Postal facilities are available in 13.89 per cent of the villages of the district. These facilities cover the maxi mum pr.ope>rtion of 17.68 per cent of the villages of Chhibramau while the minimum coverage of 9.87 per cent is observed in Kaimganj tahsil. Markets are held in over one third of the villages of the district. Kannauj and Chhibramau tahsil are most extensively served by rural markets. Over ] 6 per cent of their villages have market facilities. Kaimganj tahsil is least covered by these facilities. The villages in which markets are held make merely 3.90 per cent of this tahsil. Communication facilities are indicated by location of communication head a railway station or a bus stop within the villages. These facilities are available in 11.54 per cent of the villages in the district. The largest proportion of 17.74 per cent of the villages has either a bus stop or a railway station or both in Farrukhabad tahsil against the lowest proportion of 6 86 per cent in Chhibramau tahsil. About one fourth of the villages are connected by metall ed roads. The rural sid,e-of Farrukhabad tahsil is most extensively covered by metalled road with 28.43 per cent of its villages approachable by metalled road 'The lowest proportion of 18.47 per cent of the villages connected by metalled road is observed in Chhibramau tahsil. Power supply reaches nearly half of the villages of the district. The pace of electrification has made greatest headway in Farrukhabad tahsil. The electrified villages in this tahsil account for 59.27 per cent of its villages. Chhibramau lies on the other side of the extreme being least ele ctrified with 30.34 per cent of its villages having electricity. The following table presents proportion of rural population that is served by selected amenities.
Tabl~ 4 : Proportion of rural population served by different amenities
-""'. ..!-._,~-.~-. ------~___,..''''''----- Total Proportion of rural popuJation served by the different amenities Sl. Name popu- r------...A.------. No. of lation of Educa- Medi- Drink- Post & Marketj Commu- Appro- Power tahsil inhabited tion cal ing tele- Hat nication ach by supply villages water graph Pucca Road
2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
Kaimganj 322,730 75.42 6.11 100.00 22.09 7.65 15.22 33.97 56.42
2 Farrukhabad 499,675 80.38 29.78 100.00 31.40 19.43 28.03 38.12 6825
3 Chhibramau 430,994 81.21 15.21 100.00 38.14 25.36 11.99 23.15 4175 4 . Kannauj 380,866 79.82 15.55 100.00 34.71 30.35 15.76 28.46 58.95
District Total 1.634,265 79.49 17.95 100.00 32.II 21.21 18.41 3].10 56.76
About four fifths of the rural population live in villages tbat are provided with some kind of educational facilities. The rural population of three tahsils are almost equally exten sively covered by educational facilities. Four fifths rural population of these tahsils live in villages have at least one educational institution while three fourth~ of the fourth tahsil i. e. Kaimganj is served by educational institutions. Medical facilities can be availed of by 17.95 per cent of tbe rural population of the district. Some kind of medical facilities are available to 8 the maximum proportion of 29.78 per cent of the rural population of Farrukhabad tahsil against the minimum of 6.11 per cent in Kaimganj tahsil. The country men of Chhibramau and Kannauj are nearly equally (ever 15 per cent) covered by medical facilities. Postal facilities can be had within the villages by nearly one third of the rural population of the district. Chhibramau tahsil shows the largest coverage of 38.14 per cent of its rural population by these facilities against the lowest of 22.09 per cent observed in Kaimganj tahsil. The persons living in villages in which markets are held make 21.21 per cent of the rural population of the district. The largest proportion of 30.35 per cent of rural population is found living in villages having market facilities in Kannauj tabsil against the lowest proportion of 7.65 per cent in Kaimganj. The persons inhabiting villages which have either a railway station or a bus stop or both account for 18.41 per cent of the rural population of the district. The highest proportion of 28.03 per cent of such a population is observed in Farrukhabad tahsil. In the remaining three tahsil, the proportion of population served by communication facilities is below 16 per cent, the least being 11.99 per cent in Chhibramau tahsil; The villages which are approachable by metaUed roads are inhabited by 3 I.I° per cent of the rural population of the ,district. The largest population of 38.12 per cent of the rural population found living in villages approcha ble by metalled (oad'is observed in Farrukhabad agaimt the lowest of 23.15 per cent in Chhibramau tahsil. The villages with power supply are inhabited by 56;76 per cent of the rural population of the district. Farrukbabad tahsil sbows tbe highest proportion of 68.25 per cent of its rural population living in electrified villages. Chhibramau tahsil in the other hand exhibits the lowest proportion of 41.75 per cent of such a population.
The following table presents distribution of villages not having amenities by di~tance ranges from the places where these are available.
Table 5 : Distribution of villages Dot having certain amenities, arranged by distance ranges from the places where these are available
Number of villages where the alJlenity is not available and a'vailable Villages not having ,--______at the distance A ______of • amenity of -5 kms 5-10 kms. 10 + kms. Total (cols. 2-4)
2 3 4 5
I. Education 601 25 9 635
2, Medical 1,023 307 114 1,444
3. Post and Telegraph 1,177 136 45 1,358
4. Market/bat 1,066 293 54 1,413
5. Communication 1,012 295 88 1,395
There are 635 villages not having any educational institution. Of the,e 60 I villages are located within 5 kms. of distance, 25 within 5-10 kms. of distance and nine villages at the distance of 10 kms. and beyond from the places of their availability. Of 1,444 villages not having any medical facilities, as many as ! ,023 are situated within Skms. of distance 307 within 5-10 kms. of distance and 114 at the distance of 10 kms. and beyond from the places of 9 availability of medical facilities. The inhabitants of 1,358 villages can not have postal facilities within the villages. These living in 1,117 viUages can avail themselves of these facilities within 5 kms. of distance, those of 136 villages within 5-10 kms. of distance and those of 45 villages at the distance of 10 kms. and beyond. Markets are not held in 1,413 villages. The~e facihties can be bad by the inhabitants of 1,066 villages within 5 kms., of distance, those of 293 villages within 5-10 kms. of distance and 54 villages at the distance of 10 kms. and beyond. No rail way station or bus stop is located in 1,395 villages. However, this facility can be had in 1,012 villages within the distance of 5 kms., in 295 villages within 5-10 kms. of distance and in 88 villages from the distance of 10 kms. and beyond.
The following table presents distribution of villages by distance ranges from the nearest town and by availability of amenities.
Table 6: Distribution of villages according to the distance from tbe nearest town and avaiJability of different amenities
Number (with percentage) of villages having'the amenity of Distance Number r---~------..A.------rerange of in- Educa- Medi- Drink- Post Market/ Communica- Approach Power from the habited tion cal ing and hat tion by pucca supply narest villages water tele- road town in each graph (inkms.) range
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
1-5 360 201 22 360 43 21 29 99 203 (55.83) (6.1l) (100.00) (11.94) (5.83) (8.06) (27.50) (56.39)
6...... 15 680 406 42 680 97 80 80 160 325 (59.71) (6.18) (100.00) (14.26) (11.76) (11.76) (23.53) (47.79)
16-50 535 334 69 535 79 63 73 130 Q35 (62.43) (12.90) (100.00) (14.77) (11.78) (13.64) (24.30) (43.93)
51+ 2 2 (50.00) (100.00)
Total 1,577 942 133 1,577 219 164 182 389 763 (59.73) (8043) (100.00) (13.89) (10040) (11.54) (24.67) (48.38)
As many as 680 villages are located in the distance range of 6-15 kms. The second largest number of 535 villages are situated at the distance of 16 kms, or more but less than 50 kms. The villages which can be said to be remotely placed from the nearest town are two in number being 51 kms. away or more from the nearest town. The distance from the nearest town and availability of amenities do not show any distinct relationship except in case of power supply which tend to cover larger proportion of villages that are nearer to the nearest town.
The following table presents distribution of villages by population ranges and by availability of amenities. 10
Table 7 : Distribution of villages according to population range and amenities available
Number (with percentage) of villages having the amenity of ---'--- Population Number of Educa- Medical Drinking Post & Market Communica- Approach Power• range inhabited HOD .vater telegraph hat tion by supply villages in pucca road each range
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
1-499 SOO 129 15 500 15 21 37 8S 173 (25.80) (3.00) (100.00) (3.00) (4.20) (7.40) (17.00) (34.40)
500-1,999 905 648 75 965 103 86 102 236 482 (71.60) (8.29) (100.00) (11.38) (9.50) (11.27) (26.08) (53.26)
2.000-4.999 153 146 35 153 83 45 3S 60 98 (95.42) (22.88) (100.00) (54.25) (29.41) (22.88) (39.22) (64.05)
5.000+ 19 19 8 19 18 12 8 8 10 (l00.00) (42.11) (100.00) (94.74) (63.16) (42.11) (42.11) (53.63)
Total l,S77 942 133 1,577 219 164 182 389 763 (59.73) (8.43) (100.00) (13.89) (10.40) (11.54) (24.61) (48.38)
The largest number of 905 viJJages have a population size of 500 persons or more but less than two thousand persons. The second largest number of 500 villages have a population size of less than 500 persons. These two categories of villages account for 89.09 percent of the total number of inhabited villages of the district. This clearly shows that higher is the size of· population of villages, the greater is the coverage by various amenities.
The following table presents combination of food grains that is mainly consumed by rural population.
Table 8 : Main staple food in the majority of the villages in each tahsil
Name of tahsil Main staple food
1 2
1. Kaimganj Wheat and maize 2. Farrukhabad Wheat and maize 3. Chhibramau Wheat and maize 4. Kannauj Wheat and maize
Wheat and maize make -staple food in majority of the villages in all the four tahsils of the district.
Urban Areas There are t 2 towns that constitute urban areas of the district. Of these four towns are administered by Municipal Boards, seven by Town Area Committees and one by Cantonment Board. 11
The following table presents growt'h, density and sex ratio of urban population of the district in contrast to the state. Table 9 : Growth, density and sex-ratio of urban population in the district in relation to the state.
.... ______-Jo-- District ---.. State ------'~------, Censu5 Total Urban Percentage Decadal Density Sex Total Urban Percentage Decadal Density Sex year popu- popu- urban percen- (popula. ratio popula popula- of urban percen- (popula- ratio lation lation popula- tage tion per (No. tion tion popula- tage tion per (No. tion variation sq. of tion variation sq. of in urban kms.) fema- in urban kms.) fern popula- les per popula. ales tion 1,000 tion pre- males) 1,000 males) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13' 1951 1,092,563 139,865 12.80 +11.45 6,757 873 63,219,655 8,625,699 13.64 +22.93 2,2'5 820 1961 1,295,071 143,081 11.05 +2.30 3,805 856 73,754,554 9,479,895 12.85 + 9.90 3,823 812 1971 1,556,930 169,902 10.91 + 18.75 4,507 849 88,341,144 12,388,596 14.02 ,+30.68 4,355 821 1981 1,949,137 314,872 16.15 +85.33 5,137 849 110,862,013 19,899,115 17.95 +60.62 4,363 846 The urban population of 314,872 as per 1981 Census makes 16.15 percent of the total population of the district. The degree of urbanization as indicated by this ratio is considerably low in comparison with 17.95 percent of the state. The proportion of urban population from one Census to another has been declining till 1971 but staged a sharp rise from 10.91 percent in 1971 to 16.15 percent in- 1981. The unprecedented rise in the urban population is attribu table to the addition of seven towns that come up 'during the last decade. There are, on an average, 5,137 persons who occupy a sq. km. of urban area in the district. The density of urban population stands much above the state average of 4,363 persons. The denstity of ' population shows an abrupt drop in 1961 over 1951, but rose in subsequent two decades without, however, regaining the level of6,757 persons per sq. km. of urban area of 1951. The density has been above that of state average in all decades except in 1961 when it stayed slightly below. The table given below enlists towns that come up newly or those which ",ere declassified during the last decade.
Table 10 : New towns added/declassified in 1981 Census
Name of town Population (1981 Census) 2
(a). Added (i) Gursahaiganj 18,250 (ii) Kamal~a~j 8,788 (iii) Kampil 8,534 (iv) Shamshabad 14,919 . (v) Sikanderpur 5,698 (vi) Talgram 7,042 (vii) Tirwaganj 10,038 (b) Declassified Nil Nil 12
It can be observed from the above table that as many as seven tawns spI'Ullg up newly making a total population of 73,269 persons accounting for 23.27 percent of the total urban population and 50.54 percent of the total increase in the urban population of 1981 over the preceding decade. None of the existing towns was declassified during the last decade.
The following table presents town· wise per capita receipt and expenditure in towns of the district.
Table 11 : Per capita receipt and expenditure In to:wns
Per capita --L---______~ Receipt,..------Expenditure _--- ~ Class, name & Total Receipt Receipt Total General Expendi- Public Expendi- Other civic status of through from all Expen- adminis ture on works ture on aspects the town taxes other diture tration public public ins-. etc. sources healtb & titutions conveni- ences
2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
III Chhibramau (M.B.) 51.92 26.96 24.96 58.22 13.41 15.51 10.64 0.55 18.ll 1 Parrukhabad-cum- Fatehgarh (M.H.) 28.48 21.72· 6.76 22.92 3.07 15.30 1.98 -0.11 2.46 IV Fatehgarb Cantt. (C.B.) 52.04 1.44 50.60 51.27 4.61 12.37 11.12 5.86 17.31
IV GU{!lahaiganj (T.C.) 42.97 31.18 11.69 34.08 1.65 8.43 5.6;) 18.40
III Kaimganj(M.B.) 59.49 29.26 30.23 32.32 12.40 11.60 3.35 4.97
V Kamalganj (T.C.) 38.41 30.81 7.60 41.15 1.85 3.04 35.66
VI Kampil (T.C.) 9.24 6.92 2.32 8.23 4.39 3.84
III Kannauj (M.B.) 51.33 23.09 28.24 23.11 0.71 12.26 2.34 0..G1 7.79
IV Sbamshabad (T.C.) 12.46 1.98 10.48 8.74 2.18 :uo 1.85 1.61
V Sikanderpur (T.C.) 48.68 0.40 48.28 26.38 1.98 5.32 3.11 15.97 V Talgram (T.C.) 12.23 2.33 9.90 10.59 7.02 1.75 }.63 1.19
IV Tirwaganj (T.C.) 12.04 10.17 1.27 13.64 7.76 3.88 0.76 1.24
Total 35.89 20.30 15.59 27.30 4.29 12.07 3.44 0.37 7.13
The highest per capita receipt of Rs.59.49 has been observed in Kaimganj. The second largest receipt of Rs.52.04 is observed in Fatehgarh Cantt. closely followed by·Chhibra mau{Rs.51.92) and Kanna,uj (Rs.51.33). Kampil town on the other hand has returned the lowest per capita receipt of Rs.9.24. Shamshabad, Talgram and Tirwaganj have returned a per capita receipt,of slightly over Rs.12-. Receipt through taxes exceeds receipt from all other sources in six towns while receipt from all other sources exceeds receipt through taxes in another six towns. Per capita expenditure ranges between the maximum of Rs.58.22 in Chhibramau and the minimum of Rs.8.23 in KampiI. Ganeral administration claims lion share of expenditure in four towns, 'public health and convtniences' in three towns and 'oth~r aspects' in remainmg five towns. 13
The table given below presents ratio of schools per 10,000 of urban population in each town of the district. Table 12: Schools per ten thousand of population in towns Number per ten thousand population ,- _..A..- Class, name and civic Higher Secondary Secondaryl Junior Primary status of town Inter/PUC/Junior Matricula tion Secondary/ College Middle
1 2 3 4 5
III Chbibramau M.B. 1.29 5.59 4.30 6.02
I Farrukhabad-cum-Fatehgarh 1.03 1.03 2.]9 4.53 M.B. IV Fatehgarh Cantt.C. B. 0.67 1.33
IV Gursahaiganj T.C. 1.64 1.64 2.19 2.19
III Kaimganj M.B. 0.97 1.46 4.87 6.33
V Kamalganj T .. C 2.28 2.28 4.55 3.41
VI Kampil T.C. 2.21 2.21 2.21 2.21
III Kannauj M.B. 0.98 1.46 4.14 3.90
IV Shamshabad T:C. 1.34 0.67 0.67 3.35
V Sikandapur T.C. 1.76 ] '76 3.51 1.76
V Talgarm T.C. 1.42 1.42 5.68 2.84 IV Tirwaganj T.C. 1.99 2.99 8.97 4.98
Tota] 1.14 1.56 3.02 4.19
There are 4.19 primary school~ for every 10,000 of population in ·urban areas of the district. The highes t ratio 'of 6.33· primary schools is observed in Kaimganj against the lowest of 1.33 in Fatehgarh Cantt. A ratio of 3.02 Junior secondary schools obtains in urban areas of the district. The highest ratio of 8.97 junior secondary schools is observed in Tirwaganj against the lowest of 0.67 in Fatehgarh Cantt. and Shamshabad. The ratio of 1.56 matriculation schools is obtained in urban areas of tbe district. The ratio ranges between the maximum of 5.59 matriculation schools in Chhibramau and the minimum of 0.67 in Shamshabad. There ate 1.14 inter colleges for every 10,000 of urban population in the district. The highest ratio of 2.28 is observed in Kamalganj against the lowest of 0.97 in Kaimganj. There are no schools of matriculation standard inter colleges in Fatehgarh Cantt. The inhabi tan1s of the Cantonment Board are availaing themselves of educational facilities of matricula tion standard and higher from the main town Farr~khabad-cum-Fatehgarh. The table gi'Ven below presents ratio of beds in medical institutions of various discip;ines in each town of the district. 14
Table 13 : Number of beds in medical iDstitutions iii towns
Class, name and civic status Number of beds in medical institutions of town per LOOO population
1 2
III Chhibramau M.B. 0.43
I F arrukhabad-~um-Fatehgarh M. B. 1.32 IV Fatehgarh Cantt. C.B. 5.00 IV Gursahaiganj T.e. 0.66 III Kaimganj M.B. 0.88 V Kamalganj T.C. 0.46 VI Kampil T.C. III Kannauj M.B. 0.44 IV Shamshabad T.C. 1.07 V Sikanderpur T. C. V Talgram T. C. 0.57 IV Tirwaganj T.C. 1.39
Total 1.15
There are 1.15 beds in medical institutions in the urban areas of the district. The highest ratio of 5.00 beds per thousand of population is observed in Fatehgarh Cantt. against the lowest of 0.43 b~d in Chhibramau. There are no medical institution with bed facility in Kampil and Sikanderpur.
The following table presents proportion of slum population in class I and class II towns of the district.
Table 14: Proportion of slum population in town
Class, name and Proportion of the sl urn Density in slum civic status of population to total (per sq. km.) town population of the town
2 3
I Farrukhabad-cum-Fatehgarh M.B. 5.90 1,286
There is only one class I town by name Farrukhabad-cum-Fatehgar h and there are no class II towns in the district. The population living in recognised or notified slums account for 5.90 percent of the total population of the city. A Sq. km. of slum area on an average is inhabited by 1,286 persons.
The table given below presents most important commodities manufactured in, expOrted from and imported into towns of the district. 15
Table 15 : Most important commodities manufactured, imported and exported in town
Clas&, name and Most important commodity civic status of r------A ------, town Manufactured Exported Imported
2 3 4
HI Chhibramau M.B. rolling shutter potato iron I Farrukhabad-cum- M.B. soap printed sarees coal Fatehgarh IV Fatehgarh Cantt. C.B. wheat IV Gursahiganj T.C. bid; bid; tendu leaves III KaimganjM.B. tobacco tobacco wheat V Kamalganj T.C. bidi potato tendu leaves
VI Kampil T.C. tobacco Kerosone oil
III Kannauj M.B- sandal wo~d oil sandal wood oil sandal wood IV Shamshal:-ad T.C. tobacco tobacco Kerosene oil V Sikanderpur T. C. potato diesel oil
V Talgram T.C. bidi potato tobacco
IV Tirwaganj T.C. bid; bidi tendu leaves
Rolling shutters, soap, bidi, tobacco and sandal wood oil are the chief commodities manu .factured in towns of the district. The most important commodities which are exported from the towns of the district are potatoes, printed sarees, tobacco, bidi and sandal wood oil. The com modities imported into the towns of the district are iron, coal, wheat, tendu leaves, kerosene oil, tobacco, diesel oil and sandal wood.
~tT- I Section -
'AI" ~mffiT Village Directory
-~~q1f;f ~. 1 -Kalmganj Tahsil 22
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ALPHABETICAL IJST Of VILLAGES
KAIMGANI TAHSIL
Location Location Location S.No. Name of Village Code No. S.No. Name of Village Code No. S.No. Name of Village Code No.
2 3 :I 3 1 2 3
1 Abdu Ilarahmanpur 81 36 Baghau 424 71 Bhatasa J90 2 Achara Takipur 233 37 Bagheona 436 72 Bhatmai 21 3 Achariya Bakarpur 232 38 Rahbalpur 8 73 Bhatpura 407 4 Addoopur Dehamafi 353 39 Bahlolpur 73 74 Bhidor 419 5 Ahmadganj 276 40 Bakarabad 292 75 Bhonrua ]41
6 Akakhera Mahdipur 71 41 BakhtarapuT 341 76 Bhuda 31 7 Akbarabad 89 42 Baksuri 425 77 Bichboli 238 8 Akbarg1nj Garhiya 69 43 BamruJiya 205 78 Bijauri 248 9 Akbarpur 45 44 Bangasnagar 36 79 Bilha 30 10 Akbarpur Damodar 327 45 Banskhera 283 SO Bilsari 117
II Akhtuiya 57 46 Barabikoo 181 81 Biriyadanda 290 12 Alhepur Patidholeshwar 324 47 Baragaoo 268 82 Birpur 25S 13 A1iyapur 139 48 Barai 391 83 Birsinghpur 253 14 A1iyapur Mazarkisroli 348 49 Brahmapur Jagir 129 84 Ilrahimpur Nirotampur 49 15 Allahadadpur 186 50 Brahmapur 381 85 Iludhanpur 19S
16 Allahpur 158 51 Barjhala 344 86 Budhanpur 428 17 Alampur 387 52 Barkhera 120 87 Chakharra J3l 18 Amlriya Asanand 415 53 Barta! 256 88 Chakmuzzaffar Patti 365 19 Amlaiya Mukeri 189 S4 Bashikhera 227 89 Chak Nagla Khamani 24 20 Amrapur Naglamukeri 220 55 Baura 35 90 Champatpur 396
21 Arypara 346 S6 Bawana 249 91 Chaodni 211 22 Asgarpur 383 57 Bazidpur 293 92 Chandpur 266 23 Atagapur 7'2 58 Beg 262 93 Chand pur Kachh 104 24 Ataipur Kohna 174 S9 Behta Balloo 286 94 Chanduiya 218 25 Ataipuf Zadid 173 60 Behta Murlidbar 222 95 Changamai 61
26 Atharuiya 206 61 Behtanihal 304 96 Chaukharhia 63 '17 Atseoi 213 62 Bela Saraigaja 314 97 Chaundrahar 303 28 A'lamnagar 142 63 Bhagautipur 76 98 Chhichhauoa Patti 315 29 Azijabad 310 64 Bhagipur Umraha 97 99 Chiloli 146 30 Azizpur 74 65 Bhagwanpur 282 100 ChiIsara 3Q;!
31 Azizpur Kundra 234 66 Bhainsar 60 101 Chilsari 34S 32 Baburara 367 -67 Bhaisri 13 102 Chodera 17 33 Bachhlaiya 385 68 Bhagora 267 103 Dalelganj 357 34 Badhar 10 69 Bharthari 7 104 Darabpur 128 35 Badkhini 273 70 Bhartoopur 101 105 Dariapur 413 28
ALPHABETICAL LIST OF VILLAGES
KAIMG ~NJ TAHSIL
l.AJcalion l.AJcatiOD Location Code No. S.lIlt'. Name ofVilJage Code No. S.No. Name of Village Code No. S.No. Name of Village
2 3 2 3 l 3
106 Deeppur Nagariya 137 141 Govindpur Hakimkhan )66 176 Jarahari 228 J(X7 Deoraiya 100 142 Grasspur 48 177 Jarara ISS 108 Dhararnpur 68 143 Gusarapur 432 178 Jasoopur 133 109 Dharra Shadioagar 246 144 Gutiya Dakkhio 296 179 Jalpura 308 110 Dhonpur 107' 14S Guthioa 244 180 Jaura lSI
111 Dhudiapur 115 146 Hadidadpur Mai 198 181 Jeona 197 112 Dohrarnahsooa 221 147 Haibatpur 371 182 Jeoni 201 113 Dhurhiapur 369 148 Haipur 263 183 Jhabboopur 164 114 Doshpur 275 149 Hakikatpur 140 184 .Jhauha 411 115 Dubari 406 150 Hamirpur Kbas 159 18S Jijakhpur 65
116 Dundeymai 50 151 Hamirpur Kaji 87 186 Jijota Bujurg 108 117 Dundha 386 152 Harnirpur Mazra Barta! :60 187 Jijota Kburd 109 118 Faridour Manglipur 311 153 Hamirpnr Mazra Jat 32 188 Jijpura 75 119 Faridpur Mazara Saithra 203 154 Hansapur Gauraipur 176 189 Jino! 4 120 Faridpur Saidbara 350 ISS Harkaranpur 92 190 Jinwaha 5
121 Fatanpur 114 156 Harsinghpur Goba 427 191 Jirau 180 122 Fatehpur 39 157 Harsinghpur Mazra Atseni 235 192 Jirkhipur 340 123 F' atehpur Ghat 420 158 Harsinghpur Tarai 301 193 Jogpur 90 124 Fatehpur ParoIi 223 169 Hasanpur 323 194 Kadardadpur Sarai 83 125 Gadanpur Bakh! 414 lr,O Hasanpur Saqidadpur 110 195 Kai!ehai 309
126 Gadanpur Chain 417 161 Hathaora 224 196 Kairai 11 127 Ganglai Maghrab 300 162 HaziPur 3153 m Kaiyar Khera 416 128 Ganglai Masariqu 302 163 Hazratganj 20 198 Kakydi 251 '29 G1n&lauparam Nagar 372 164 Hotepur 96 199 Kaluapur Sani 384 130 G,ln'lPUr 38 165 Husanga 135 200 KamaJpur S3
131 Ganipur Jogpur 259 166 Husenpur Bangar 261 201 Kamlai"pur 46 132 Gathiahaibatpur 399 167 Huesenpur Tarai 395 202 Kamaruddin Nagar 28 133 Gathwaya 230 168 Ijor 182 :03 Kamthari 285 ]34 Gaurirnahadevpur 2 169 IkJahra 42 204 Kanasi 204 135 Gaurkhera 6 170 Irnadpur Samechipur 25~ 205 Kandheymai 431
136 Gharnuia RasooJpur 355 171 Imadpur Thamarai 326 206 Karab 55 ]37 Girdkaimganj 160 172 Isrnailpur 380 207 Karanpur 127 138 Goojarpur 22 173 Jahanpur '184 208 Karanpur Gangtara 352 139 Goojarpur 429 174 Jaindpura 118 209 Karhoii 247 140 Govindpur Asdulla 361 17S Jaisinghpur 194 210 Karim Nagar IS2 29
ALPHABETICAL LIST 0. VILLAGES
KAIMGANJ TAHSIL (Contd.)
Location Location Location S.No. Name of village Code No. S.No. Name of village Code No. S.No. Name of vlUage Code No.
2 3 l 3 2 3
2U- Katari Dundba 388 246 Lakbanpur 192 281 Mistni 51 212 Katari Garbiya Haibatpur 39S 247 Lakhraj Takipur 209 282 Mohiuddinpur 123 213, KatariJati 33 248 Lalai 17S 283 Moosepur 280 214 Katiya 134 249 Lalaur Rajputan 375 284 Mudol 154 215 Katra Rahmatkuao 170 251} La1pur Patti 147 28S Mujahidpur 408
286 Muretbi 335 216 Katari Behatnagriya 56 251 Lalpur Tarai 404 Muzzaffar Patti 360 217 Katri Cbampatpur 397 252 Laxmidaspur 41 287 Nagariya Bbari 272 21 Katri Rampura 402 253 Lodbipur 114 286 8 Nagla Adam 325 219 Katri Ruppur MangJipur 405 254 Lohapani 418 289 Nagla Basola 271 220 Katri rofik Garhia 401 255 Ludhaiya 167 290 Haibatpur
291 Nagla Damoo 356 221 Khagau 426 256 Madanpur 269 292 NagJa Devidas 307 222. Kualwara .217 257 Madhopur 175 NagJa Kalar 423 223 Khanpur 334 258 Magtai 231 293 Naglakel 243 224 Khempur J16 259 Mahmadpu r Safa 121 294 295 Nagla Kbamani 23 225 Kheta1pur Sonriya 119 260 Mahmaypur Dhani 366
296 Nagla Nan 382 225 Khinmini 438 261 Mahmadpur Kamraj 437 3 297 Nagla Seth 332 2~7 Knudna Dhamdhama 342 262 Mahmoodpur Sinora Nagla Thala 228 Khummarpur 441 263 Mamapur 187 298 277 Nahrosa 2:>9 Khurilla Vaidi 364 264 Mandra 389 299 257 21() Khwaja O\hmadpur Katiya 320 265 Mangalipur 339' 3GO Narainamau 144
301 Naraiopur 102 231 Kisro1i 349 266 Manikapur 85 Narsingbpur 16$ 2'2 Kokarur 219 267 Manikapur 113 302 Naruanagla 390 233 KlJankhera Khas 278 268 Manjnana 370 303 Nasrulapur 67 234 KU3.nkhera Wazir Alam 274 269 Manjhola 156 304 Khan 305 Natwara 430 235 Kuberpur 161 270 Mansudpur Patti 400
Neebalpur 177 236 KlJiandhir 359 271 Mantpura 16 306 Naugawan 322 237 Kuina Sant 351 272 Manullapur 172 307 Niamatpur Bhuksi 281 23g Kuiy~n Khera 336 273 Maushidabad Ift9 308 Niyamatpur Dhilawli 132 239 Kllwarpur Imlak 80 274 Medpur 79 309 310 Niz:1muddinpur 86 ~40 KUf,warpur Khas 118 275 MJlik llallzmulla 440
241 KU'ar 242 276 Malik Qllrrcsh 333 311 NogaoI;l 22~ 242 K ut JuJJinpur 200 277 MiJik Saifulla 439 312 Noli 23!i 243 LaJdmpur Doyam 291 278 Milik Santosh 330 313 Noorpur Garbiya 52 244 L:"thraraza Kulipur 347 279 Milik Sultan 421 314 Nunbara 78 43 245 L~khaopur ]53 280 Mirpur Kamruddin Nagar 171 315 Nunera 30
ALPHABETICAL LIST 011 VILLAGES
KAIMGANJ TAHSIL (Contd.,
Location Location Location S.No. Name of villalle Code No. S.No. Name of villalle Code No. S.No. Name of vlllalle Code No.
J 3 2 3 2 3
316 Pachroli Mahadevpur 70 351 Rajlamai 331 386 Sahabganj 241 317 Paharpur 103 352 Rampur Babeer 193 387 Shadnagar 26 318 Paharpur Bairagar 313 3S3 Rampur Jasoo 321 388 Sbah Alampur 136 319 Paharpur Mazara Atseni 212 354 Rampura 403 389 Shabipur 1 320 Pahladpur Shantosh 393 355 Ranipur Gaur 143 390 Shahpur 34
321 Pailani Dakkhin 284 356 Rashidabad Brahmnan 126 391 Shabpur Dasoo 377 322 Paithan Khurd Buzurg 179 357 Rashida Khatik 112 392 Shamshabad 328 323 Pala 362 358 Rashidpur 122 393 Shamaspur Bhikhari 376 324 Paleetpura 18 359 Rashidabad Ballabh 185 394 Shankarpur Dehamai 95 325 Palia 316 360 Ras hidpurmai 199 395 Shankarpur Harharpur 47
326 Papri Khurd Bujurg 343 361 Rashidpur Mazara Atsaini 236 396 Sharifpur Chhichhani 305 327 Parasrampur Patti 312 362 Rashidpur Tarai 317 397 Shekhpur Husanga 40 328 ParoIi Khardai 245 363 Rashoolpur K ayasth 44 398 Sheoganpur S9 329 Partappur Tarai 412 364 Rokri 19 399 Sbivrai Bariyar 148 330 Pasiapur 358 365 Roshanabad 378 400 Shivraimath 183
331 Paleora 250 366 Rudain III 401 Shukrullahpur 434 332 Pathramai 12 367 Rukhaiya Khalik Dadpur 226 402 Sikandarpur Angoo 25 333 Patti MadaIi 54 368 Rustam Nagar 29 403 Sikandarpur Chhitma 106 334 Patti Mdzra LaJpur 145 369 Rutol 157 404 Sikandarpur Khas 91 335 Pempur 94 370 Sabitapur Biharipur 37 405 Sikalldarpur Kola 279
336 Pilkhana 237 371 Sadiqpur 337 406 Sikandarpur Mahmood 329 337 Pindara Dakkhin 270 372 Sadiqpur 435 407 Slkandal pur ,Mazra 258 Nahrosa 338 Pipra Boji 215 373 Sahsa Jagdisbpur 354 408 Sikandarpur Tihaiya 27 339 Pitora 162 374 Said pur Pistor 294 409 Silsanda 219 340 Punthar Dehamafi 64 375 Saidpur Rahmadadpur 288 410 Sin.oli 62
341 Purori 84 376 Sainthra 202 411 Sirmaura Bangar 265 342 Qasimpur Sani 433 377 Salempur Dundemai 196 412 Siwara Khas 14 343 Qasimpur Tarai 295 378 Salempur MaZIa Teori 207 41) Siwara Mukut 15 344 Quaimpur 168 379 Samacbipur Chitar 297 414 Siyani 240 345 Rahimdadpur 124 380 Samachipur Mazra 252 415 Sonsaona Jankipur 368 Athruiya
346 Raipur 264 381 Samachipur Tarai 298 416 Solepur 138 347 Raipuf Chinghatpur 51 382 Samauddinpur 105 417 Subhanpur 163 348 Raipur Khas 77 383 Santokrapur 409 418 Su!emanpur 299 349 Rairayanpur 150 384 Saraia 394 419 Sultanganj Khrenta 287 3S0 Rajpalpur 191 385 Sarparpur 318 420 Sultanpur 338 31
ALPHABETICAL l.IST 01' VILLAGES
KAIMGANI TAHSIL (Coneld.)
Location Location Location S.No. Name of Village Code No. 8.No. Name of Village Code No. S.No. Name of Villa.., Code No.
1 3 1 2 3 1 1 3
421 Sultanpur Mazariya 58 431 Tathulia Patti 422 441 Walipur Mazra Atseni 216 422. SuItanpur Palnapur 99 432 Turkipur 442 442 Yahiyapur 149 423 Su]tanpur Rajkumar 82 433 TurklaJai 188 424 surajpur Brahmanan 66 434 Udhopur 289 425 Surajpur Chamraua 98 435 Ugarpur 319
426 Suthari 379 436 Ummerpur 210 427 Tarapur Bhoyapur 93 437 Unerpura 306 428 Tejapur 410 438 Usmanpur 373 429 Teod Is!ampur 208 439 Walipur BhagWanf 374 430 Teorkhas 125 440 Walipurgarhi 130 32
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3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
430,60 829( (39) PCl) -(10+) W -(-5) -(-5) -(5-10) KR
W -(5-10) -(5-10) -(5-10) KR 2 l'iTUil~~~'I\ 246.87 102(17) -(-5) -(10+)
-(-5) -(5-10) KR 3 l'f~~~,\ flCF1'h:r 415.22 856(174) PCI) -(10+) W -(-5)
146.91 903(158) W -(-5) -(-5) -(5-10) KR
KR 96.32 311(48) +5) -(10+) W -(-5) -(-5) -(5-10)
PR 458.12 912(177) P(I) -(10+) w -(-5) -(-5) -(5-10) KR 248.89 440(78) -(-5) -( 10+) w -( -5) -(-5) -(5-10)
1,402.29 2,895(533) pel) -(-5) w PO -(-5) -(iO+) KR
575.89 678(116) pel) -(10+) w -(-5) (-5) -(5-10) KR
103.20 Unir.habited KR
103.60 220(39) -(-5) -(10+) W,HP -(5-10) -(10+) -(5-10) KR,PR
336,31 364(49) P(I) -(5-10) W,HP -(5-10) -{5-10) -(5-10) KR
638(76) -(-5) -(IO+) w -(-5) _(_5) ....(-5) K.R 13 ~hH1 226.23 ~)q 571.03 1,Oi8(169) P(I),M(I) -( [0+) w PO Mon -(-5) KR
~)l'f 104.01 844(139) -(-5) -(10+) W -(-5) MOD -(-5) KR 33
VILLAGE DIRECfORY AMENITIES AND Lf\ND USE KAIMGANJ TAHSIL-l
'!fir 'Jtrlftir (Of'lRr fqflf"i aq-QIlfj it arf.I ~ '1 ~ ~8 ~ ~ ~ ~ ~e'~ '0-:- § o· c! it-oB .:s i Iii-'-!~~.- ~ ~ e 5 I" z it2 a!:4 tl!::., GO tr'r"cId'" r--;::;01 "='-.<:1'tIOOl , - !l: a » ~ i3:t g!' g~ .;~ Wg: '0 ~~~'C 'IB' 2- rf< § Name of Village <;&.l ~e ~ g i !~~ ~ 8 ~~ tt:;.S!l r~~01 ~o~ --~~ ... oc iO-~eS 11;2- '; ~~ o Iii- a.a: I ;°'iiie !~ 't: i'3.!!J e ~.~ £ _ lID £ - t712 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 2 1
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