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Indian Police Journal (April to June 2019) RNI No. 4607/57 The Indian Police IPJ Journal Vol. 66 No. 2 Vol. ISSN 0537-2429 April-June 2019 Published by: The Bureau of Police Research & Development, Ministry of Home Affairs, Govt. of India Vol. 66 No. 2 ISSN 0537-2429 April-June 2019 New Building, National Highway-8, Mahipalpur, New Delhi - 110037 BPRDIndia bprdindia officialBPRDIndia Bureau of Police Research & Development India www.bprd.nic.in Printed at: India Offset Press, New Delhi - 110064 The Indian Police Journal The Indian Police Journal April-June 2019 Vol. 66 No. 2 April-June 2019 Vol. 66 No. 2 BOARD OF REVIEWERS 1. Shri R.K. Raghavan, IPS (Retd.) 13. Shri Ajay Kumar Jain Note for Contribution Former Director, CBI Professor, Organisational Behaviour, Management Development Institute, 2. Shri P.M. Nair Gurugram The Indian Police Journal (IPJ) is the oldest police journal of the country. It is being Chair Prof. TISS, Mumbai published since 1954. It is the flagship journal of Bureau of Police Research and 14. Shri Balwinder Singh 3. Shri Vijay Raghavan Former Spl. Director, CBI Development (BPR&D), MHA, which is published every quarter of the year. It is Prof. TISS, Mumbai Former Secretary, CVC circulated through hard copy as well as e-book format. It is circulated to Interpol 4. Shri N. Ramachandran countries and other parts of the world. IPJ is peer reviewed journal featuring various 15. Shri Nandkumar Saravade President, Indian Police Foundation, CEO, ReBIT & Former CEO, matters and subjects relating to policing, internal security and allied subjects. Over New Delhi-110017 Data Security Council of India (DSCI) the years it has evolved as academic journal of the Indian Police providing critical 5. Prof. (Dr.) Arvind Verma inputs to the stakeholders of policing and internal security. 16. Shri M.L. Sharma Dept. of Criminal Justice, Former Spl. Director, CBI Indiana University Bloomington, How to submit Article/Paper IN 47405 USA 17. Shri S. Balaji Former Spl. DG, NIA 6. Dr. Trinath Mishra, IPS (Retd.) The paper/article on crime, criminology, general policing, internal security, Former Director, CBI 18. Prof. N. Balakrishnan forensic science, forensic medicine, police organization, law and order, cyber Former DG, CISF & CRPF Hon. Professor crime, organized crime, white collar crime, crime against women, gender policing, Super Computer Education & Research 7. Prof. V.S. Mani juvenile delinquency, human resource development, police reforms, organizational Centre, Indian Institute of Science, Former Prof. JNU restructuring, performance appraisal and service delivery, social defence, police Bengaluru 8. Shri Rakesh Jaruhar family, police housing, police training, human rights, intelligence, corruption, 19. Shri R.C. Arora Former Spl. DG, CRPF terrorism and counter terrorism, community policing and allied subjects can be DG(Retd.) Former Director (R&D), BPR&D 9. Dr. K. Salim Ali submitted. 20. Dr. Upneet Lalli Former Spl. Director, CBI Dy. Director, Institute of Correctional The paper/article with keywords and abstract should be between 2000-4000 10. Shri Sanjay Singh, IPS Administration, Chandigarh and words. The paper/article should be original and have not been published in any ADG & IGP, CID, West Bengal Co-founder of SAFE journal. A brief detail about author should also be submitted. The paper can be 11. Dr. K.P.C. Gandhi 21. Shri B.K. Nagla submitted through email:[email protected]. Director of AP Forensic Science Lab Former Professor, MDU Rohtak The paper/article can also be submitted via post with hard copy in duplicate and a 12. Dr. J.R. Gaur 22. Dr. A.K. Saxena Former Director, FSL, Shimla (H.P.) Former Professor, SVPNPA, Hyderabad CD on following address. The Editor, The Indian Police Journal, BPRD, MHA, New Building, National Highway-8, Mahipalpur, New Delhi-110037 Opinions/thoughts expressed in this journal do not reflect the policies or views of the Bureau of Police Research & Development, but of the individual contributors. Authors are solely responsible for the details and statements made in their articles. BPR&D reserves the right to delete/amend any paragraph or content. Website: www.bprd.gov.in The Indian Police Journal April-June 2019 • Vol. 66 • No. 2 I P J Editorial Board Chief Patron Sh. V.S.K. Kaumudi, IPS, DG BPR&D, MHA, New Delhi Editor-in-Chief Sh. V.H. Deshmukh, IPS, ADG BPR&D, MHA, New Delhi Managing Editor Sh. Vikas Kumar Arora, IPS, IG/Director (SPD) BPR&D, MHA, New Delhi Executive Editor Sh. Shashi Kant Upadhyay, DIG/DD (SPD) BPR&D, MHA, New Delhi Editor Sh. Gaurav Kumar Sharma, Indian Information Service, BPR&D, MHA, ND Assistant Sh. Vijender Kumar, BPR&D, MHA, New Delhi CONTENTS Page No. 1. Know Your Criminal: A new initiative on Policing 1 Dr. Prateep V Philip, IPS 2. Paper Based Conventional and Digital/Electronic Forensic Documents: Emerging 9 Trends and Changing Notions M. C. Joshi 3. Analysis of Prisoners’ Conditions: A Case Study on Modern Central Jail-Nahan, 22 Himachal Pardesh Somesh Goyal, IPS, Amit Mandal, Dr. Chhavi Kabra, Rohit Malpani, IPS 4. Induction of Women Combatants in BSF: Issues and effect on the organization 36 K Ganesh 5. Child Abuse: Two Case Reports Showing an Under-Reported Diagnosis in India 48 Dr Abhishek Yadav, Dr Mahesh Kumar, Dr Mansi Kumar, Dr Sanjay Kumar 6. Police Mandate and Functions in UP: A study based on UP 100 53 Dr. Amit Thakre 7. Drones - A new frontier for Police 71 Pankaj Kumar Singh 8. Hot Spot Policing: An Overview of ‘She Teams’ 81 A. Sneha Vardhani 9. Virtual surveillance of cybercrime and accelerating global response: A legal 90 perspective Dr. A. Md. Shamiulla 10. Avoiding Self Inflicting Injuries- Sec. 65 B, IEA 100 The evolution of electronic evidence admissibility standards in Indian legal system Dr. Mohit Kumar Garg, IPS 11. Improved Criminal Justice Delivery in NER: a pre-condition for “Act East” 109 Prasant N. Choudhury, Jayanto N. Choudhury IPS (retd) Editorial It is my great privilege to announce that Bureau of Police Research & Development is entering into its Golden Jubilee year with celebration of this Foundation day. A brief look at the work of Bureau of Police Research & Development indicates that it has been working for improvement in the delivery of Police services, under the overall guidance of the Ministry of Home Affairs. In addition to its role in policy planning for smart as well as safe city projects, BPR&D has also taken the huge initiative in capacity building towards gender justice as well as containing crimes in general. Significant projects that have had an impact on the quality of service of the police are also under progress. This includes Impact Assessment of Police Modernization Scheme, Crime Victimization Survey, Witness Protection Scheme, Highway Safety, Community Policing, and Student Police Cadet Scheme. In all its endeavours, the Bureau aims at augmenting the positive attitude towards service orientation, integrity, and professionalism among the policemen. All the authors eloquently contributed features on varied issues that need immediate addressing and make the journal one of a kind in many ways. All pieces without exception are fairly good and greatly informative one can not skip them at any cost. However, some extensively impressive ones, I believe must be talked about without prejudice. Some excellent vignettes of this collection, I pride myself on exhibiting are by Dr. Shamiulla, who in his paper very deftly explores the legal perspective of the global response to cybercrimes. IT and computers have enhanced the scope of the police investigation to a great extent encompassing all focused areas. Dr. Mohit Kumar Garg, IPS in his write up discusses the evolution of legal provisions related to the admissibility of electronic evidence, which is vital. Besides, I cannot overlook the magnificent piece forwarded by Prasant N. Chaudhary and Jayanto N. Chaudhary that dwells at length on the need to ensure a sense of security in the North-East region and put forth their suggestions about making ‘Act East’ a reality. An avid supporter of drones being used by different countries, Pankaj Kumar Singh, IPS asserts that Drone technologies are indeed a game changer and their right usage can not only cut down on time and costs but also help in optimal decision making. In the meticulously researched article ‘Child Abuse’ the authors have given recommendations about the steps which could be taken to detect child abuse at an early age and save the life of a child. Well, I find no end to it. I express my profound gratitude to the members of this editorial team who have contributed a great deal to fostering intense and acute awareness and making the issue highly intriguing. The dedication undertaken by the writing crew is noble and unwavering beyond a shadow of a doubt. The issue displays an overwhelming response as a whole. I hope, we will continue to get your support in the form of articles and feedback. Many thanks. Editor in chief K Y C KNOW YOUR CRIMINAL A new initiative on Policing * The Indian Police Journal Dr. Prateep V Philip, IPS @BPRD, MHA BPRD Publication www.bprd.gov.in KYC (Know Your Criminal) of action could be attributed to 20% of action. 1.1 Know Your Criminal or KYC acronym i) The postulation about the imbalance of is a concept which has been derived from the inputs and outputs is what became known well-known nomenclature of KYC, the widely as Pareto principle or the 80/20 rule. known ‘Know Your Customer1’ used by banks While it doesn’t always come to be an for collecting data on its clientele. Know your exact 80/20 ratio, this imbalance is often criminal concept can be employed by various seen in various walks of life.
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