Broad-Based Stakeholder Ownership in Journalism: Co-Ops, Esops, Blockchains
Broad-Based Stakeholder Ownership in Journalism: Co-ops, ESOPs, Blockchains Nathan Schneider University of Colorado Boulder Media Industries 7, no. 2 (2020) http://dx.doi.org/10.3998/mij.15031809.0007.203 This article presents a survey of broad-based stakeholder- ownership models for journalism. The models considered are forms of ownership by employees, associations, audiences, and blends of these. Some of the examples are so new that they have not been, and cannot yet be, comprehensively studied. Yet they bear unique promise for addressing the dual challenges of economic sustainability and perceived accountability that bedevil news media today. Such promise, however, does not guarantee success. While broad-based stakeholder ownership in the news business shows capacity for public accountability, as well as some promise for business sustainability, it is ill-equipped to compete in markets organized to favor investor owners with far greater capital access. Such ownership models, therefore, will likely require additional policy support in order to gain and maintain significant market share. This article benefited from substantive input from Joseph Blasi, Dave Boyle, Julia Cagé, Patrick Ferrucci, Katy Fetters, Michael Keeling, Douglas Kruse, Chris Mackin, Doug O’Brien, and anonymous reviewers, in addition to financial support through a Louis O. Kelso Fellowship from the Rutgers School of Management and Labor Relations. Introduction: “Owners who will” On the first weekend of April 2018, the opinion section of the Denver Post went into open revolt against the paper’s owners. Under the headline “News 1 Matters,” the cover showed a 2013 photo of the newsroom staff with its departed members—the majority of those pictured, thanks to a series of layoffs—replaced with black silhouettes.
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