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Callala Bay Shared Path, Shoalhaven Lga

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Callala Bay Shared Path, Shoalhaven Lga CALLALA BAY SHARED PATH, SHOALHAVEN LGA. Sue Feary Aboriginal cultural heritage assessment report Report to Shoalhaven City Council Nowra, NSW September2013 25 Table of Contents EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ................................................................................................................................................... 4 1. INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................................................................... 6 2. DESCRIPTION OF THE AREA ........................................................................................................................................ 7 2.1. Location ............................................................................................................................................................. 7 2.2. Landscape .......................................................................................................................................................... 9 2.3. History of peoples living on the land................................................................................................................. 14 2.4. Material evidence ............................................................................................................................................ 17 2.4.1 AHIMS search ............................................................................................................................................ 17 2.4.1. Regional archaeological context................................................................................................................ 17 2.4.2. Local archaeological context ..................................................................................................................... 20 3. ABORIGINAL CONSULTATION ................................................................................................................................... 27 3.1. Notification ...................................................................................................................................................... 27 3.2. Outcome of notification process ...................................................................................................................... 29 3.3. Stage 2: Presentation of information about project .......................................................................................... 29 3.4. Stage 3: Gathering information about cultural significance .............................................................................. 29 3.5. Stage 4: Review of draft ACHAR ........................................................................................................................ 29 4. ARCHAEOLOGICAL INVESTIGATIONS ........................................................................................................................ 30 4.1. Predictions ....................................................................................................................................................... 30 4.2. Sampling strategy ............................................................................................................................................. 30 4.3. Survey coverage variables ................................................................................................................................ 31 4.4. Field methods .................................................................................................................................................. 35 4.5. Recording methodology ................................................................................................................................... 36 4.6. Results and analysis .......................................................................................................................................... 37 5. SIGNIFICANCE ASSESSMENT ..................................................................................................................................... 49 5.1. Criteria ............................................................................................................................................................. 49 5.2. Statement of cultural heritage significance ...................................................................................................... 51 6. THE PROPOSED ACTIVITY ......................................................................................................................................... 51 6.1. Landuse history ................................................................................................................................................ 51 6.2. Description of development ............................................................................................................................. 54 6.3. Assessing harm ................................................................................................................................................. 55 7. AVOIDING AND/OR MINIMISING HARM ................................................................................................................... 58 7.1 Strategies for minimising harm .......................................................................................................................... 58 7.2. Area /sites to be harmed .................................................................................................................................. 61 8. POTENTIAL CONSERVATION OUTCOMES.................................................................................................................. 62 9. RECOMMENDATIONS AND CONCLUSIONS ............................................................................................................... 62 BIBLIOGRAPHY ............................................................................................................................................................. 64 Appendix 1: AHIMS site search ............................................................................................................................... 67 Appendix 2: Site cards 58-2-0144 and 58-2-0145 .................................................................................................... 70 Feary, S. 2013 Callala Bay shared path. Aboriginal cultural heritage assessment. FINAL REPORT. Page 2 Appendix 3: OEH report .......................................................................................................................................... 76 Appendix 4: Newspaper advertisement .................................................................................................................. 78 Appendix 5: Letter to registered Aboriginal groups ................................................................................................. 79 Appendix 6: Letter regarding project meeting ......................................................................................................... 81 Appendix 7: Detailed plans for proposed path, showing area of harm (Stage 1). ..................................................... 82 Appendix 8: Details of midden exposures................................................................................................................ 83 Appendix 9: Designs for path construction, above and at ground ............................................................................ 84 Figures Figure 1: Locality map, showing location of Jervis Bay ................................................................................................... 7 Figure 2: Map showing location of Callala Bay village/Callala Point. ............................................................................. 8 Figure 3: Map showing study area for proposed path (red line) at Callala Bay village. ................................................. 8 Figure 4: Jervis Bay regional landscape ........................................................................................................................ 10 Figure 5: Aboriginal protest poster. ............................................................................................................................. 11 Figure 6: Plan showing route of proposed path ........................................................................................................... 12 Figure 7: Remnant vegetation at Callala Point.............................................................................................................. 13 Figure 8: Named Aboriginal groups from blanket records . ......................................................................................... 14 Figure 9: Named Aboriginal groups ............................................................................................................................. 15 Figure 10: Red Point and Hare Bay. .............................................................................................................................. 21 Figure 11: Possible extent of 58-2-0145. ...................................................................................................................... 22 Figure 12: Survey units (SU) used in field investigation ................................................................................................ 31 Figure 13: natural shell beds, Callala Bay ..................................................................................................................... 32 Figure 14: SU1 looking
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