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Welcome to the Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty 2014-2019 The Blackdown Hills Area of Outstanding The team OUR PARTNERS Natural Beauty is one of the UK’s finest The Blackdown Hills AONB Partnership landscapes. Since 1991 the area has employs a small staff team based in been protected and looked after by a Hemyock. We are: diverse partnership of local authorities, Linda Bennett - Blackdown Hills AONB national agencies, conservation manager organisations and community groups. This booklet summarises our plan for Lisa Turner - Planning officer working together over the next five years Jackie Vaughan - Office manager to conserve and enhance this special Katherine Findlay - Information officer landscape. James Maben - Blackdown Hills Natural You can find the full Management Plan Futures project manager 2014 – 2019 on our website, or contact Conrad Barrowclough - Blackdown Hills us for a hard copy. Natural Futures project officer Environment Agency Axe Vale Conservation Society Contact us Forest Enterprise Blackdown Hills Business Association Telephone: 01823 680681 Twitter: @BlackdownsAONB Forestry Commission Blackdown Hills Hedge Association Email: blackdownhills@.gov.uk www.blackdownhillsaonb.org.uk FWAG South West Blackdown Hills Transition Group Highways Agency Blackdown Hills Trust Mid Devon District Council Blackdown & Woodland CONTENTS Association National Farmers Union Blackdown Support Group National Trust British Horse Society Natural Our partners 3 Butterfly Conservation Parish Councils Community Council for Ramblers Association Map 4-5 Community Council of Devon Royal Society for the Protection of Birds About the Blackdown Hills AONB 6-9 Campaign to Protect Rural England Silvanus Trust Council for Voluntary Service (Mid Somerset County Council Looking after the Blackdown Hills AONB 10 Devon) Somerset Rural Youth Project Country Land and Business Association 20 year vision 11 Culm Valley Young Farmers Somerset Young Farmers Club Management Plan objectives 12-15 Devon County Council South Somerset District Council Devon Wildlife Trust Stockland Turbaries Enjoying the Blackdown Hills AONB 16-17 Devon Youth Association (Young Devon) Taunton Deane Borough Council East Devon Council for Voluntary Service The Conservation Volunteers Countryside volunteering 18 East Devon District Council Wessex Water Natural Futures 19 English Heritage Women’s Institute

2 3 MAP West Key Wellington Buckland Sampford Angersleigh Corfe AONB Boundary Arundel Staple Fitzpaine Low Ground Ford Street Blagdon Hill Bickenhall WELLINGTON High Ground Wrangway MONUMENT Curland Heritage Sites Clayhidon Nicholashayne OTTERHEAD CASTLE NEROCHE Rivers Churchstanton LAKES CULMSTOCK BEACON Buckland St Mary Culmstock Rosemary Lane RIVER CULM Uffculme Bishopswood Stapley Hemyock Churchinford Bolham Water Marsh Smeatharpe Combe St Nicholas Blackborough Whitestaunton Newcott

Sheldon Upottery Yarcombe Wambrook DUNKESWELL Chard Kentisbeare AIRFIELD Dunkeswell

Luppitt

RIVER OTTER Tatworth Stockland

RIVER YARTY Chardstock CORRY BROOK DUMPDON HILLFORT

HEMBURY Monkton HILLFORT Combe Raleigh Membury Awliscombe Cotleigh Smallridge

LOUGHWOOD MEETING HOUSE Wilmington

4 5 ABOUT THE BLACKDOWN HILLS AONB Landscape quality • A managed landscape sculpted and maintained by the stewardship of generations of those who work the land • Undeveloped skyline of the northern scarp slope is a prominent feature in views from the Vale of Taunton and beyond • Rich mosaic of diverse and A rich mosaic of habitats interconnected semi-natural habitats; a patchwork of woodland, heathland, meadow and mire linked by hedgerows • Clear, unpolluted streams that meander down the valleys to feed the Yarty, Otter, Culm rivers • Ancient and veteran trees in hedgerows, fields and woodland • A settled landscape with a strong sense of time-depth containing farms and small scattered villages well related to the landscape

Scenic quality • The elevation and long, What is an Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty? panoramic views out from the Areas of Outstanding Natural Beauty (AONBs) are nationally important protected Blackdown Hills create a sense landscapes. The Blackdown Hills is one of 46 AONBs in England, Wales and of detachment from surrounding Northern Ireland. Together with National Parks, these are particularly special towns and transport corridors landscapes with such outstanding distinctive character and natural beauty that • Unspoilt, panoramic views they are protected in the national interest for future generations. AONBs are also across flat-topped plateau and recognised internationally by the International Union for the Conservation of Nature straight undisturbed ridge tops as part of the global family of protected areas. and over hidden valleys • A well-wooded pastoral Special qualities of the Blackdown Hills AONB landscape with a strong pattern of hedges and hedgerow trees The Blackdown Hills form a tranquil, beautiful, and relatively isolated landscape in Avenues of beech trees which many special features combine to create a distinctive sense of place. Steep • Pattern of regular, large-scale ridges, high plateau, valleys and springs create a rich mosaic of countryside dotted enclosure fields on the plateau with farms, villages and ancient features. This landscape is home to wildlife and contrasts with the smaller, curving medieval fields on the valley slopes people, with valuable habitats existing alongside living, working communities. Unique • Majestic avenues of beech trees along northern ridges geology creates an exceptional environment where rare plant, insect, bird and • Long straight roads across the plateau with verges and low, neat hedges give mammal species can flourish. way to narrow, enclosed, high-hedged winding lanes in the valleys These special qualities require protection, conservation and enhancement if the • Wellington Monument is a key landscape feature identifying the Blackdown Hills AONB is to retain its character and status among England’s finest landscapes. over a very wide area in all directions

6 7 Big skies Relative wildness Natural heritage features • A sense of remoteness • One of the finest, most extensive enhanced by the exposure of Greensand plateau in Britain; a the plateau and more intimate distinctive landform that contrasts extensive woodland of the with the surrounding lowlands to upper slopes and hidden valleys the east, north and west • Wide open spaces provide • The presence of straight, exposure to the elements; uninterrupted ridges are evident big sky, windswept places, as a visual backdrop over a wide contrasts of sunlight and area Meadow flowers shadow • Distinctive springline mires located around the upper slopes of the valleys Relative tranquillity • The varied landscape supports a rich assemblage of wildlife including many Places to enjoy natural sounds • Area of high tranquillity spared species of bats, butterflies and meadow flowers many of the intrusions of • Ancient, species-rich hedges with many hedgerow trees and flower-rich banks; modern life colourful displays of primrose and bluebells in spring • Places to enjoy natural sounds; • A network of ancient semi-natural woodland linked by hedgerows support the the melody of the song thrush dormouse population and skylark, the call of buzzards • Dark night-time star-filled Cultural heritage skies contrasting with the light pollution of the surrounding • Well preserved buildings in the towns local vernacular – chert, cob and thatch – are an important element of the landscape • Hillforts are prominent features on the ends of the plateau ridges • Mining remains from the once internationally significant whetstone industry • Three World War Two airfields and their associated buildings Well preserved vernacular buildings are found on the high, flat land of the plateau • A community with a strong sense of place closely linked to the land and its management, with a particularly strong tradition of hedge laying • A landscape that has inspired artists from the early 20th century Camden Town Group to the Blackdown Hills Artists and Makers of today

8 9 LOOKING AFTER THE BLACKDOWN HILLS AONB A 20 YEAR VISION FOR THE BLACKDOWN HILLS AREA OF OUTSTANDING NATURAL BEAUTY

The Blackdown Hills AONB Management Plan 2014-2019 represents the second step towards realising the twenty-year vision for the Blackdown Hills that was agreed in the previous plan back in 2009. The vision sets out a goal that should provide inspiration to all those interested and involved in the future of the Blackdown Hills.

The Blackdown Hills remains an and understood by local people and ancient landscape of small villages visitors alike. and farms, deep valleys and high Vibrant, diverse communities, with hedges shaped by its unique a strong sense of identity, live and geology. work sustainably, supporting the Its sense of tranquil timelessness local economy and conserving and and lack of change provides enhancing the area’s rich resources reassurance in a polluted, for future generations. overcrowded world and give a sense of wellbeing to residents and In order to realise this vision, the visitors alike. Management Plan sets clear objectives Its wildlife is thriving and heritage to guide the work of the staff team and conserved due to sympathetic partner organisations. management that is keeping alive traditional skills. They are enjoyed

Over 80 organisations work to protect and enhance the Blackdown Hills AONB as part of the Blackdown Hills AONB Partnership. These include local authorities, parish councils, government agencies, wildlife charities and community groups. The AONB Partnership funds a small staff team based in Hemyock. Our work includes: • advising local planning authorities, decision-makers and landowners; • delivering and supporting environment and community projects in the area; • providing opportunities to enjoy and understand the area’s environment and heritage; • representing the countryside as part of the UK network of AONBs and National Parks. All the organisations that make up the Blackdown Hills AONB Partnership are committed to delivering the aims of our Management Plan 2014-2019. The Management Plan describes the special qualities of the area and why the AONB is important, sets out an agreed vision for its future, identifies the challenges and opportunities for the area, and how these will be tackled.

10 11 OBJECTIVES 2014-2019 Cultural heritage The historic environment and cultural heritage of the Blackdown Hills CH 1 are conserved and managed. The historic environment and cultural heritage of the AONB is CH 2 understood, valued and celebrated. Biodiversity and geodiversity Habitats in the AONB are well managed, restored and extended BG 1 forming a coherent ecological network that can support more species and facilitate movement of wildlife within the landscape. BG 2 Geodiversity within the AONB is conserved. Knowledge and understanding of the biodiversity, geodiversity and BG 3 ecosystem services of the AONB are increased among those who influence, or are engaged in, management of the landscape. More people are aware of the value of the biodiversity and geodiversity BG 4 of the AONB and are taking positive action to help conserve and enhance it. Natural resources The natural resources of the AONB, such as air, water and soils, are protected and conserved through research, understanding and NR 1 sustainable management, and the ecosystem services they provide are recognised. Farming, Forestry and Land Management Sustainable farming practices conserve and enhance the special FLM 1 Landscape qualities of the AONB, and deliver ecosystem services.

Landscape character Management of woodland, forestry plantations, hedgerows and new planting conserves and enhances the special qualities of the FLM 2 The particular features that make the Blackdown Hills landscape Blackdown Hills AONB, and locks up carbon to combat climate LC 1 distinctive at a national, regional and local level are conserved and change. enhanced. Restoration and management of orchards as an element of the FLM 3 Studies of the Blackdown Hills landscape lead to greater awareness landscape and biodiversity of the AONB. LC 2 and understanding of the significance of the area and help to plan for future resilience. The Blackdown Hills landscape is valued as a place where a sense LC 3 of tranquillity can be enjoyed free from man-made noise and visual intrusion.

12 13 Sustainable development Community and culture

Access and enjoyment Community-led initiatives CC 1 encourage and maintain the vitality Sustainable opportunities to explore and enjoy the Blackdown Hills and diversity of local communities. AE 1 countryside and special qualities are in keeping with AONB purpose, improve understanding of the area, and benefit the local economy. Community-led planning tools (neighbourhood plans, parish plans, Planning and development village design statements and All development in the AONB is of the highest quality, is in keeping with CC 2 others) have an important influence PD 1 the landscape and conserves its wildlife, historic character and other on the policies and actions of special qualities. organisations and agencies relevant to the Blackdown Hills. Emissions of carbon and other greenhouse gases are reduced within the AONB through reducing energy consumption, applying energy An increased understanding and PD 2 conservation measures and utilising appropriate renewable energy appreciation of the natural and cultural heritage of the Blackdown technologies. CC 3 Hills encourages greater local Waste is reduced and waste management does not impact on the PD 3 involvement in conserving and natural beauty of the AONB. enhancing the AONB. Appropriate affordable housing is available in or around the Blackdown Local communities in the PD 4 Hills to enable local people – living, working or connected to the area – Blackdown Hills have access to CC 4 to remain in their local communities. appropriate local facilities, services The tranquillity of the Blackdown Hills AONB is conserved and and amenities. PD 5 enhanced by restricting or reducing noise and light pollution and major developments within or affecting the AONB. Communication and management Transport and highways The impact on the AONB landscape and environment is considered in Communication, education and awareness TH 1 the planning and provision of transport networks and services. A wide range of opportunities exist for active engagement with the CEA 1 Public transport services and community transport schemes are countryside, wildlife and heritage of the Blackdown Hills AONB. TH 2 maintained and improved and provide an integrated service throughout Relevant information about the Blackdown Hills AONB is freely the AONB. CEA 2 available and easily accessible to organisations and individuals. Manage the minor road network to encourage the use of sustainable TH 3 Educational and research activities improve understanding of the forms of transport. CEA 3 AONB’s special qualities. Rural economy and Partnership and management A sustainable rural economy that is based on the resources of The special qualities of the AONB are conserved and enhanced RET 1 the AONB and conserves and enhances the natural beauty of the PM 1 through effective joint working within the AONB Partnership co- Blackdown Hills. ordinated by the Partnership Management Group and the AONB team.

14 15 ENJOYING THE BLACKDOWN HILLS AONB Whether you live here or you’re planning a visit, there is a wealth of things to see and do in the Blackdown Hills.

Routes There are nearly 50 walking, horse- riding and cycling routes available on our website. Explore the miles of Public Rights of Way and quiet roads which criss-cross this beautiful landscape with our free, printable route guides.

Places to see The Blackdown Hills AONB is rich in history and habitats. Visit our website to find nature reserves and heritage sites where you can enjoy spotting wildlife or discovering the stories of the past.

www.blackdownhillsaonb.org.uk

16 17 Blackdown Hills Countryside Volunteering Discover, explore and protect the wildlife on your doorstep

Love the Blackdown Hills? Between 2015 and 2017 we’re helping local Join a thriving and friendly community of volunteers looking after the Blackdown Hills people to set up community wildlife projects Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty. and gain new skills in nature conservation. • Help to protect and improve the Blackdown Hills There are lots of ways to get involved: • Feel good and perhaps get fitter • Community Nature Project - Set up a project in your parish to look after wildlife and care for • Develop skills, knowledge and experience community spaces • Improve your CV • Training – Increase your identification skills and • Make new friends knowledge of species and habitats You can volutneer regularly, or just once in a while. There are opportunities with a • Schools – Use your knowledge and memories to help wide range of organisations, and something to suit everyone. You can do physical local schoolchildren learn about the land activities such as coppicing and scrub clearance, or gentler work such as wildlife • Online – Upload your discoveries and inspire more surveys. You can even take part at home doing computer based work. people to care about our natural heritage • Events – Enjoy our programme of events and activities across the Blackdown Hills To get started go to www.blackdownhillsaonb.org.uk/volunteering To find out more and get involved contact the AONB team on 01823 680681 or visit or call 01823 680681 www.blackdownhillsaonb.org.uk

18 19 Blackdown Hills AONB Partnership St Ivel House Station Road Hemyock Cullompton Devon EX15 3SJ

Telephone: 01823 680681 Email: [email protected] Twitter: @BlackdownsAONB www.blackdownhillsaonb.org.uk

Photo credits: Dan Bryan, Chris Goodman, Keith Gould, RSPB, Paul Steven, Alice Young