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Security Issues and Framework of Electronic Medical Record: a Review
Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Vol. 9, No. 2, April 2020, pp. 565~572 ISSN: 2302-9285, DOI: 10.11591/eei.v9i2.2064 565 Security issues and framework of electronic medical record: A review Jibril Adamu, Raseeda Hamzah, Marshima Mohd Rosli Faculty of Computer and Mathematical Sciences, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia Article Info ABSTRACT Article history: The electronic medical record has been more widely accepted due to its unarguable benefits when compared to a paper-based system. As electronic Received Oct 30, 2019 medical record becomes more popular, this raises many security threats Revised Dec 28, 2019 against the systems. Common security vulnerabilities, such as weak Accepted Feb 11, 2020 authentication, cross-site scripting, SQL injection, and cross-site request forgery had been identified in the electronic medical record systems. To achieve the goals of using EMR, attaining security and privacy Keywords: is extremely important. This study aims to propose a web framework with inbuilt security features that will prevent the common security vulnerabilities CodeIgniter security in the electronic medical record. The security features of the three most CSRF popular and powerful PHP frameworks Laravel, CodeIgniter, and Symfony EMR security issues were reviewed and compared. Based on the results, Laravel is equipped with Laravel security the security features that electronic medical record currently required. SQL injection This paper provides descriptions of the proposed conceptual framework that Symfony security can be adapted to implement secure EMR systems. Top vulnerabilities This is an open access article under the CC BY-SA license. XSS Corresponding Author: Jibril Adamu, Faculty of Computer and Mathematical Sciences, Universiti Teknologi MARA, 40450 Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia. -
Customizing and Extending IBM Content Navigator
Front cover Customizing and Extending IBM Content Navigator Understand extension points and customization options Create an action, service, feature, and custom step processor Use widgets in apps, mobile development, and more Wei-Dong Zhu Brett Morris Tomas Barina Rainer Mueller-Maechler Yi Duan Ron Rathgeber Nicole Hughes Jana Saalfeld Marcel Kostal Jian Xin Zhang Chad Lou Jie Zhang ibm.com/redbooks International Technical Support Organization Customizing and Extending IBM Content Navigator May 2014 SG24-8055-01 Note: Before using this information and the product it supports, read the information in “Notices” on page xi. Second Edition (May 2014) This edition applies to Version 2, Release 0, Modification 0 of IBM Content Navigator found in IBM FileNet Content Manager (product number 5724-R81), IBM Content Manager (product number 5724-B19), and IBM Content Manager OnDemand (product number 5724-J33). © Copyright International Business Machines Corporation 2012, 2014. All rights reserved. Note to U.S. Government Users Restricted Rights -- Use, duplication or disclosure restricted by GSA ADP Schedule Contract with IBM Corp. Contents Notices . xi Trademarks . xii Preface . xiii Authors . xiv Now you can become a published author, too! . xvii Comments welcome. xvii Stay connected to IBM Redbooks . xviii Summary of changes . xix May 2014, Second Edition . xix Part 1. Introduction . 1 Chapter 1. Extension points and customization options . 3 1.1 Before you begin . 4 1.1.1 IBM Content Navigator terms . 4 1.2 Development options with IBM Content Navigator . 6 1.2.1 Configuring IBM Content Navigator . 6 1.2.2 Implementing the EDS interface . 7 1.2.3 Implementing a plug-in . -
Desenvolvimento De Aplicações Web Robustas, Em Contexto Empresarial, De O Desenvolvimento Web, De Sites Dinâmicos, Em Forma Simplificada
21/10/2014 Desenvolvimento de aplicações Web Desenvolvimento de aplicações Web Sinopse Desenvolvimento de aplicações Web robustas, em contexto empresarial, de O desenvolvimento Web, de sites dinâmicos, em forma simplificada. contexto empresarial, requer a escolha cuidadosa de qual plataforma e de quais ferramentas utilizar; consiste ainda na integração de muitos componentes. Maurício Bordon www.anhanguera.com [email protected] ou @gmail.com www.anhanguera.com [email protected] ou @gmail.com Desenvolvimento de aplicações Web Desenvolvimento de aplicações Web Minibiografia Sinopse Maurício Bordon trabalha na área de TI desde 1989, e com Através da utilização do PHP (uma linguagem muito desenvolvimento Web desde 2000. Atuou na concepção e no desenvolvimento de um ERP (software de Gestão Empresarial), voltado popular para o desenvolvimento Web, utilizada por para a Web, e em diversos outros projetos, e atualmente está envolvido exemplo no site Facebook), e do Framework Symfony na implantação do ERP Protheus da TOTVS e na integração deste com (utilizado, entre muitos outros sites, no Yahoo), pode- uma Extranet. se entregar um produto robusto e de alta qualidade. Leciona a disciplina Gerência de Sistemas de Informação na Anhanguera. www.anhanguera.com [email protected] ou @gmail.com www.anhanguera.com [email protected] ou @gmail.com 1 21/10/2014 Desenvolvimento de aplicações Web Desenvolvimento de aplicações Web Sinopse Componentes Server Client • O que são Web Sites Dinâmicos SO / Web Server / BD SO / Browser • -
The Effect of Ajax on Performance and Usability in Web Environments
The effect of Ajax on performance and usability in web environments Y.D.C.N. op ’t Roodt, BICT Date of acceptance: August 31st, 2006 One Year Master Course Software Engineering Thesis Supervisor: Dr. Jurgen Vinju Internship Supervisor: Ir. Koen Kam Company or Institute: Hyves (Startphone Limited) Availability: public domain Universiteit van Amsterdam, Hogeschool van Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit 2 This page intentionally left blank 3 Table of contents 1 Foreword ................................................................................................... 6 2 Motivation ................................................................................................. 7 2.1 Tasks and sources................................................................................ 7 2.2 Research question ............................................................................... 9 3 Research method ..................................................................................... 10 3.1 On implementation........................................................................... 11 4 Background and context of Ajax .............................................................. 12 4.1 Background....................................................................................... 12 4.2 Rich Internet Applications ................................................................ 12 4.3 JavaScript.......................................................................................... 13 4.4 The XMLHttpRequest object.......................................................... -
Symfony2 Docs Documentation Release 2
Symfony2 Docs Documentation Release 2 Sensio Labs January 10, 2016 Contents 1 Quick Tour 1 1.1 Quick Tour................................................1 2 Book 23 2.1 Book................................................... 23 3 Cookbook 263 3.1 Cookbook................................................ 263 4 Components 455 4.1 The Components............................................. 455 5 Reference Documents 491 5.1 Reference Documents.......................................... 491 6 Bundles 617 6.1 Symfony SE Bundles........................................... 617 7 Contributing 619 7.1 Contributing............................................... 619 i ii CHAPTER 1 Quick Tour Get started fast with the Symfony2 Quick Tour: 1.1 Quick Tour 1.1.1 The Big Picture Start using Symfony2 in 10 minutes! This chapter will walk you through some of the most important concepts behind Symfony2 and explain how you can get started quickly by showing you a simple project in action. If you’ve used a web framework before, you should feel right at home with Symfony2. If not, welcome to a whole new way of developing web applications! Tip: Want to learn why and when you need to use a framework? Read the “Symfony in 5 minutes” document. Downloading Symfony2 First, check that you have installed and configured a Web server (such as Apache) with PHP 5.3.2 or higher. Ready? Start by downloading the “Symfony2 Standard Edition”, a Symfony distribution that is preconfigured for the most common use cases and also contains some code that demonstrates how to use Symfony2 (get the archive with the vendors included to get started even faster). After unpacking the archive under your web server root directory, you should have a Symfony/ directory that looks like this: www/ <- your web root directory Symfony/ <- the unpacked archive app/ cache/ config/ logs/ Resources/ bin/ src/ Acme/ DemoBundle/ Controller/ Resources/ .. -
The Lift Approach
Science of Computer Programming 102 (2015) 1–19 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Science of Computer Programming www.elsevier.com/locate/scico Analyzing best practices on Web development frameworks: The lift approach ∗ María del Pilar Salas-Zárate a, Giner Alor-Hernández b, , Rafael Valencia-García a, Lisbeth Rodríguez-Mazahua b, Alejandro Rodríguez-González c,e, José Luis López Cuadrado d a Departamento de Informática y Sistemas, Universidad de Murcia, Campus de Espinardo, 30100 Murcia, Spain b Division of Research and Postgraduate Studies, Instituto Tecnológico de Orizaba, Mexico c Bioinformatics at Centre for Plant Biotechnology and Genomics, Polytechnic University of Madrid, Spain d Computer Science Department, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, Spain e Department of Engineering, School of Engineering, Universidad Internacional de La Rioja, Spain a r t i c l e i n f oa b s t r a c t Article history: Choosing the Web framework that best fits the requirements is not an easy task for Received 1 October 2013 developers. Several frameworks now exist to develop Web applications, such as Struts, Received in revised form 18 December 2014 JSF, Ruby on Rails, Grails, CakePHP, Django, and Catalyst. However, Lift is a relatively new Accepted 19 December 2014 framework that emerged in 2007 for the Scala programming language and which promises Available online 5 January 2015 a great number of advantages and additional features. Companies such as Siemens© and Keywords: IBM®, as well as social networks such as Twitter® and Foursquare®, have now begun to Best practices develop their applications by using Scala and Lift. Best practices are activities, technical Lift or important issues identified by users in a specific context, and which have rendered Scala excellent service and are expected to achieve similar results in similar situations. -
Presentation Title up to a Maximum of Three Lines Font
The Script Bowl Featuring Groovy, JRuby, Jython and Scala Raghavan “Rags” N. Srinivas CTO, Technology Evangelism The Script Bowl: Groovy Style Guillaume Laforge VP Technology at G2One, Inc. Groovy Project Manager http://www.g2one.com Guillaume Laforge Groovy Project Manager • Co-author of the Groovy in Action best-seller Manning • JSR-241 Spec Lead, • VP Technology at G2One, Inc. standardizing the Groovy • Professional services around dynamic language in the JCP Groovy and Grails • http://www.g2one.com • Initiator of the Grails web application framework 2008 JavaOneSM Conference | java.sun.com/javaone | 3 Groovy is… An Open Source dynamic language for the Virtual Machine for the Java™ platform (Java Virtual Machine or JVM™ machine) No impedence mismatch with Java™ programming environment • Groovy uses a syntax much like Java programming language • Shares the same object / threading / security model as Java programming language • Uses the same APIs (regex, collections, strings…) • Compiles down to normal Java programming language bytecode Provides native syntax constructs • Lists, maps, regex, ranges Supports closures • Simpler than any proposals for Java programming language! Groovy simplifies the use of many Java programming language APIs • XML, Swing, JDBC™ API, unit testing & mocking, templating … 2008 JavaOneSM Conference | java.sun.com/javaone | 4 The Script Bowl: JRuby Charles Nutter Technical Lead, JRuby JRuby Co-Lead Charles Oliver Nutter Longtime developer of Java application environment (11+ yrs ) Engineer at Sun Microsystems -
Laravel in Action BSU 2015-09-15 Nathan Norton [email protected] About Me
Laravel in Action BSU 2015-09-15 Nathan Norton [email protected] About Me ● Full Stack Web Developer, 5+ years ○ “If your company calls you a full stack developer, they don’t know how deep the stack is, and neither do you” - Coder’s Proverb ● Expertise/Buzz words: ○ PHP, Composer, ORM, Doctrine, Symfony, Silex, Laravel, OOP, Design Patterns, SOLID, MVC, TDD, PHPUnit, BDD, DDD, Build Automation, Jenkins, Git, Mercurial, Apache HTTPD, nginx, MySQL, NoSQL, MongoDB, CouchDB, memcached, Redis, RabbitMQ, beanstalkd, HTML5, CSS3, Bootstrap, Responsive design, IE Death, Javascript, NodeJS, Coffeescript, ES6, jQuery, AngularJS, Backbone.js, React, Asterisk, Lua, Perl, Python, Java, C/C++ ● Enjoys: ○ Beer About Pixel & Line ● Creative Agency ● Web development, mobile, development, and design ● Clients/projects include Snocru, Yale, Rutgers, UCSF, Wizard Den ● Every employee can write code ● PHP/Laravel, node, AngularJS, iOS/Android ● “It sucks ten times less to work at Pixel & Line than anywhere else I’ve worked” - Zack, iOS developer Laravel ● Born in 2011 by Taylor Otwell ● MVC framework in PHP ● 83,000+ sites ● Convention over configuration ● Attempts to make working with PHP a joy ● Inspired by Ruby on Rails, ASP.NET, Symfony, and Sinatra ● Latest version 5.1, finally LTS Laravel Features ● Eloquent ORM ● Artisan command runner ● Blade Templating engine ● Flexible routing ● Easy environment-based configuration ● Sensible migrations ● Testable ● Caching system ● IoC container for easy dependency injection ● Uses Symfony components ● Web documentation -
Symfony Architecture Configurability ORM Admin Generator Functional Tests Debugging Tools Community Plugins Summary Introductionintroduction
A PHP5 Open-Source Framework By Hanchao Wu OutlineOutline Introduction Why Symfony Architecture Configurability ORM Admin Generator Functional Tests Debugging tools Community Plugins Summary IntroductionIntroduction Sensio(Frech), Oct. 2005 PHP5 Web Framework Open-Source Licence � MIT license MIT � LAMP full Stack Make heavy use of open-source php projects M-V-C DonDon’’tt reinventreinvent thethe wheelwheel Follow best practices MVC Pattern : Model / View / Controller Unit and functional test framework Environment and deployment support Security (XSS protection by default) Extensible (plugin system) PopularPopular PHPPHP frameworksframeworks CakePHP � Documentation is somewhat lacking � Apparently difficult for beginners KiwiPHP � Powerful, but still unstable Symfony � Great documentation and community � Easy to get started Zend � Supported by Zend (official PHP company) � More of a library than complete framework SymfonySymfony MainMain SellingSelling PointsPoints � Configurability � XSS protection Standard � Debugging tools PHP 5 MVC � Functional tests Routing � Extensibility : Plugins Cache � Admin Generator � ORM : Propel or Doctrine � i18n / l10n ArchitectureArchitecture PackagesPackages ConfigurabilityConfigurability cmd YAML ORMORM Doctrine & Propel � PHP Open-Source Project � Object Relation Model Layer � One of Doctrine's key features is the option to write database queries in a proprietary object oriented SQL dialect called Doctrine Query Language (DQL) inspired by Hibernate's HQL. � YAML --> Database tables DoctrineDoctrine -
Zašto Smo Odabrali Laravel (4)?
Zašto smo odabrali Laravel (4)? Denis Stančer Prije framework-a • Razvijate web aplikacije od ranih početaka (kraj XX stoljeća) • Perl – CGI • PHP (3.0 - 6/1998, 4.0 - 5/2000, 5.0 - 7/2004, 5.3 - 6/2009 ) • Tijekom vremena sami razvijete elemente frameworka • Prednosti: • Brži razvoj • Neka vrsta standarda • Nedostaci: • Još uvijek velika količina spaghetti kôda • Pojedini developer ima svoj framework • Ne razvijaju se svi jednako brzo • Nama pravovremenih sigurnosnih zakrpi U Srcu • Koji PHP framework koristite ili ste koristili? Zašto framework? • Brži razvoj • Standardizirana organizacija kôda • Pojednostavljeno • Pristupu bazi/bazama • Zaštita od osnovnih sigurnosnih propusta • Modularnost • Razmjena gotovih rješenja među developerima • Copy/paste ili Composer • U MVC framework-u razdvojen HTML/JS od PHP-a • U konačnici - bolja suradnja unutar tima = efikasniji razvoj i održavanje MVC – Model-View-Controller • Programski predložak kojim se komunikacija s korisnikom dijeli na tri dijela: • data model: podaci • najčešće baza • user interface: prikaz stanja u modelu • najčešće templating engine • bussines model: šalje naredbe modelu Koji framework odabrati? • Koji su najpopularniji? • Koji imaju mogućnosti koje nama trebaju? • Popis općih kriterija • Composer • ORM • Testna okruženja • Migracije i seeding • Templating engine • Bootstrap • Git • Kvaliteta dokumentacije • Stanje zajednice: forumi, članci, konferencije,… Koji framework odabrati? (2) • Popis specifičnih kriterija • Mali (rijetko srednje veliki) projekti • simpleSAMLphp: jednostavno -
Experiencing Software Landscapes Using HCI in Explorviz
Experiencing Software Landscapes using HCI in ExplorViz Bachelor’s Thesis Matthias Möller September 30, 2017 Kiel University Department of Computer Science Software Engineering Group Advised by: Prof. Dr. Wilhelm Hasselbring M.Sc. Christian Zirkelbach Eidesstattliche Erklärung Hiermit erkläre ich an Eides statt, dass ich die vorliegende Arbeit selbstständig verfasst und keine anderen als die angegebenen Quellen und Hilfsmittel verwendet habe. Kiel, 9. Dezember 2017 iii Abstract The Brain-Computer-Interface (BCI) is an interface receiving the brain’s signals and con- verting them into computer signals. Although the BCI’s importance increased in the last years and most probably will increase further, most people have never heard of this device, because this device has yet not gained much place in our daily life routines, but this could change soon. At the moment portable, low-cost BCIs emerge from the market and open new opportunities in the context of interaction between human and machine, but these low-cost BCIs are mostly untested. Furthermore, there are barely approaches to implement the BCI as additional tool in an already existing software, yet. Our working processes were inspired by gaining informations about the BCI as new possibility for task comprehensions. Therefore, we wanted to implement a BCI’s functional- ity into the software tool ExplorViz. We worked with a low-cost BCI called Emotiv Insight and made in the beginning first experiences with the BCI as new interface. After we had designed our software, we implemented a plugin, which optionally extends ExplorViz by the possibility to use the BCI and, thereby, to use two different thoughts as additional navigation possibilities. -
Object Relational Mapping in PHP5
! § ! Bachelor thesis Object Relational Mapping in PHP5 ! Author: Michelle Sanver Supervisor: Martin Blomberg Semester: Spring 2011 Course code: 2DV40E Acknowledgements Many thanks to Matthew Weier O'Phinney and Ryan Mauger for taking the time to participate in interviews and sharing information very valuable to this thesis. I would also like to thank my classmates Martin Lindberg, Tobias Åström, Fredrik Johansson and Dennis Sangmo at Linnaeus University who have given their constant support. Abstract Using an object relational mapper, ORM, is a good idea if you have an object relational code base and are following standards. By using an ORM you get a separation between actual objects and data persistence. This also makes it possible for the programmer to fully focus on the application without knowing much about how the database itself works. However, this doesn’t come without drawbacks. Depending what ORM you use and how you use it, it may sacrifice performance. The research in this thesis shows that using an ORM in a very small application does not sacrifice performance. Sammanfattning Det är en bra idé att använda en “Object relational mapper, ORM” om du har en objektorienterad kodbas och följer standarder och objektorienterade regler. Genom att använda en ORM separerar du objekten och hur de förvaras för att enkelt kunna refaktorera i ett senare stadie. Det medför också att programmeraren kan fokusera på sitt uppdrag, applikationen och behöver inte veta något om databaser. Men, detta kommer inte utan nackdelar. Beroende på vilket ORM system du använder och hur du använder det kan det påverka prestandan. Forskningen i den här rapporten pekar på att när man använder en ORM i en väldigt liten applikation berörs inte prestandan.