Gastroenterostomy and Vagotomy for Chronic Duodenal Ulcer
Gut, 1969, 10, 366-374 Gut: first published as 10.1136/gut.10.5.366 on 1 May 1969. Downloaded from Gastroenterostomy and vagotomy for chronic duodenal ulcer A. W. DELLIPIANI, I. B. MACLEOD1, J. W. W. THOMSON, AND A. A. SHIVAS From the Departments of Therapeutics, Clinical Surgery, and Pathology, The University ofEdinburgh The number of operative procedures currently in Kingdom answered a postal questionnaire. Eight had vogue in the management of chronic duodenal ulcer died since operation, and three could not be traced. The indicates that none has yet achieved definitive status. patients were questioned particularly with regard to Until recent years, partial gastrectomy was the eating capacity, dumping symptoms, vomiting, ulcer-type dyspepsia, diarrhoea or other change in bowel habit, and favoured operation, but an increasing awareness of a clinical assessment was made based on a modified its significant operative mortality and its metabolic Visick scale. The mean time since operation was 6-9 consequences, along with Dragstedt and Owen's years. demonstration of the effectiveness of vagotomy in Thirty-five patients from this group were admitted to reducing acid secretion (1943), has resulted in the hospital for a full investigation of gastrointestinal and widespread use of vagotomy and gastric drainage. related function two to seven years following their The success of duodenal ulcer surgery cannot be operation. Most were volunteers, but some were selected judged only on low stomal (or recurrent) ulceration because of definite complaints. There were more females rates; the other sequelae of gastric operations must than males (21 females and 14 males). The following be considered.
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