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Trademark Trial and Appeal Board Electronic Filing System. http://estta.uspto.gov ESTTA Tracking number: ESTTA968194 Filing date: 04/19/2019

IN THE PATENT AND TRADEMARK OFFICE BEFORE THE TRADEMARK TRIAL AND APPEAL BOARD Proceeding 91235560 Party Defendant Jackdaddy Inc. Correspondence KEVIN J KEENER Address KEENER & ASSOCIATES PC 161 N CLARK STREET SUITE 1600 CHICAGO, IL 60601 UNITED STATES [email protected] 312-523-2164

Submission Defendant's Notice of Reliance Filer's Name Kevin Keener Filer's email [email protected] Signature /kevinkeener/ Date 04/19/2019 Attachments Jackdaddy Notice of Reliance.pdf(3645869 bytes ) IN THE UNITED STATES PATENT AND TRADEMARK OFFICE BEFORE THE TRADEMARK TRIAL AND APPEAL BOARD

In the matter of: Application No. 87/291,418 Mark: CADDY JACK ______) ) Target Brands, Inc. ) ) Opposer, ) ) v. ) Opposition No. 91235560 ) Jackdaddy, Inc. ) ) ) Applicant. ) ) ______)

APPLICANT’S NOTICE OF RELIANCE

Pursuant to 37 C.F.R §2.122(e), Applicant Jackdaddy Inc., hereby submits this notice of reliance. Applicant submits that the identified Exhibits, and copies of the same submitted are printed/electronic publications, available to the general public, or of general circulation or accessibility among members of the public or that segment of the public which is relevant under an issue in this proceeding and therefore constitutes competent evidence. Applicant hereby submits the following evidence, along with identifying the respective sources and identifying the relevance and issue to which each pertains:

• Exhibit 1 o Free Wikipedia results for “Jack (given name)” o Available at http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack_(given_name) o Accessed on 1/11/2018 o Relevant to show connotation of Applicant’s mark and Opposer’s mark

• Exhibit 2 o Registration information for caddiejack.com o Available at https://www.whois.com/whois/caddiejack.com o Accessed on 1/12/2018 o Relevant to show intent of usage by Applicant.

• Exhibit 3 o Registration information for caddyjack.com o Available at https://www.whois.com/whois/caddyjack.com o Accessed on 1/12/2018 o Relevant to show intent of usage by Applicant.

• Exhibit 4 o Caddyjack Facebook page o Available at https://www.facebook.com/pg/Caddyjack- 193323907956737/about/?ref=page_internal o Accessed on 5/13/18 o Relevant to show connotation of Applicant’s mark o Relevant to show Applicant’s bona fide intent to use Applicant’s mark

• Exhibit 5 o Free etymology results for “” o Available at https://www.etymonline.com/word/caddie o Accessed on 1/11/2018 o Relevant to show connotation of Applicant’s mark and lack of likelihood of confusion

• Exhibit 6 o Free Wikipedia results for “Caddie” o Available at https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caddie o Accessed on 1/11/2018 o Relevant to show connotation of Applicant’s mark and lack of likelihood of confusion

• Exhibit 7 o Free dictionary and etymology results for “Caddie” o Available at https://www.dictionary.com/browse/caddy?s=t o Accessed on 1/11/2018 o Relevant to show origin of meaning of word and possible source of confusion/lack thereof o Relevant to show connotation of Applicant’s mark and lack of likelihood of confusion

• Exhibit 8 o Free dictionary and etymology results for “Caddy” o Available at https://www.dictionary.com/browse/caddy?s=t o Accessed on 1/11/2018 o Relevant to show origin of meaning of word and possible source of confusion/lack thereof o Relevant to show connotation of Applicant’s mark and lack of likelihood of confusion.

• Exhibit 9 o Free dictionary and etymology results for “Cat” o Available at https://www.dictionary.com/browse/cat?s=t o Accessed on 1/11/2018 o Relevant to show origin of meaning of word and possible source of confusion/lack thereof. o Relevant to the connotation of Opposer’s mark.

• Exhibit 10 o Target Creative Publication regarding brand “Cat&Jack” o Available at http://www.targetcreativestudio.com/catandjack o Accessed on 1/11/2018 o Relevant to show nature of Opposer’s usage of Opposer’s mark o Relevant to show difference in business and usage of terms between Applicant and Opposer and lack of likelihood of confusion.

• Exhibit 11 o Target corporate article o Available at http://corporate.target.com/article/2017/10/cat-and-jack-adaptive- apparel o Accessed on 1/11/2018 o Relevant to show nature of Opposer’s usage of their mark o Relevant to show difference in business and usage of terms between Applicant and Opposer and lack of likelihood of confusion.

• Exhibit 12 o Target corporate article o Available at https://corporate.target.com/article/2016/07/introducing-cat-and-jack o Accessed on 1/11/2018 o Relevant to show nature of Opposer’s usage of their mark o Relevant to show difference in usage of terms between Applicant and Opposer and lack of likelihood of confusion.

• Exhibit 13 o Free dictionary and etymology results for “Jack” o Available at https://www.dictionary.com/browse/jack?s=t o Accessed on 1/11/2018 o Relevant to show connotation of Applicant’s mark o Relevant to show connotation of Opposer’s mark.

• Exhibit 14 o Free Wikipedia results for “Jack” o Available at https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack o Accessed on 1/11/2018 o Relevant to show connotation of Applicant’s mark o Relevant to show connotation of Opposer’s mark

• Exhibit 15 o Industry Dive article discussing Target’s new children’s and babies clothes line called “Cat & Jack” o Available at https://www.retaildive.com/news/target-overhauls-kids-apparel-line- under-new-cat-jack-brand/422289 o Accessed on 1/11/2018 o Relevant to show usage of Opposer’s mark in commerce and lack of likelihood of confusion.

• Exhibit 16 o Art Factory Chicago o Available at http://artfactorytees.com o Accessed on 11/6/2018 o Relevant to show Applicant’s bona fide intent to use Applicant’s mark.

• Exhibit 17 o Strange Cargo Tees o Available at http://www.strangecargo.com o Accessed on 11/6/2018 o Relevant to show Applicant’s bona fide intent to use Applicant’s mark.

• Exhibit 18 o One Hour Tees o Available at http://www.onehourtees.com o Accessed on 11/6/2018 o Relevant to show Applicant’s bona fide intent to use Applicant’s mark.

• Exhibit 19 o Shirts Illustrated, Inc. o Available at http://shirtsillustrated.weebly.com o Accessed on 11/6/2018 o Relevant to show Applicant’s bona fide intent to use Applicant’s mark.

Date: April 19, 2019 Respectfully Submitted,

_/KevinKeener/______Kevin J. Keener KEENER & ASSOCIATES, P.C. 161 N. Clark Street, Suite 1600 Chicago, IL 60601 Telephone: (312) 523-2164 [email protected] Attorney for Applicant

CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE

I hereby certify that a copy of the forgoing Applicant’s Notice of Reliance was served upon Opposer by electronic mail, on this 19th day of April, 2019 at the following email address:

James R. Steffen Faegre Baker Daniels LLP 2200 Wells Fargo Center 90 South Seventh Street Minneapolis, MN 55402 [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected]

_/KevinKeener/______Kevin Keener

EXHIBIT 1

Jack (given name) - Wikipedia

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Jack (given name)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Main page Contents Jack /ˈdʒæ k/ is a male given name , although in some Jack Featured content cases it can be used as a female given name (a shortened Current events versioned of "Jacqueline" or "Jackie", for example),[1] Pronunciation dʒæk (jak) Random article and sometimes as a surname. In English Jack is Gender Male Donate to Wikipedia traditionally used as the diminutive form of John ; it can Origin Wikipedia store be used also as diminutive for Jacob and sometimes for Word/name Middle English, indirect Interaction James due to its French form Jacques . Jack is now diminutive of "John". It could be derived also from Jacques , the Help also a proper name in its own right. French form for Jacob or James About Wikipedia The name Jack is unusual in the English language for its Meaning "God Is Gracious" or Community portal frequency of use as a verb and a noun for many common Recent changes "Supplanter" objects and actions, and its use in many compound Contact page Other names words and phrases, e.g.: apple jack, hijack, jack of clubs Tools (playing card), jack straw (scarecrow), jack tar (sailor), Nickname(s) Jackie , Jacky Related John , Jacob , Jackie , James , What here jack-in-the-box, jack-of-all-trades, jack o'lantern, names Jackson , Johnny , Jacqueline , Related changes jackdaw, jackhammer, jackknife, jackpot, lumberjack, Jacques , Jake , Jay , Jaco , Upload file union jack, etc. The Encyclopædia Britannica article Jacobi Special pages on the history of the word "jack" linked it directly to the Permanent link common name: "Jack, a word with a great variety of Page information Wikidata item meanings and applications, all traceable to the common [2] Cite this page use of the word as a by-name of a man."

Print/export Contents [hide]

Create a book 1 Origin Download as PDF 2 Frequency Above is a map which shows where the Printable version 2.1 Given name name Jack is most popular in green. 2.2 Surname In other projects 3 People with given name Jack Wikimedia Commons 4 Fictional characters 4.1 Film Languages 4.2 Literature Deutsch 4.2.1 Nursery rhymes Íslenska 4.3 Music Italiano 4.3.1 Songs Nederlands 4.4 Television Norsk Norsk nynorsk 4.5 Video games Русский 5 Mascots Edit links 6 Other uses JACK_00122 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack_(given_name)[1/11/2018 12:17:32 PM] Jack (given name) - Wikipedia

7 See also 8 References

Origin [ edit ]

Jack is thought to hark back to Medieval times as a common derivative of the name John. The nickname has also been seen as Jackie among men (Jackie Coogan , Jackie Cooper , and Jackie Gleason were all formally named John). This "Jackie" diminutive of the nickname Jack is thought by some to have hailed from the earlier "Jackin" (born of the appellation Jankin).[3][4] Alternatively, it may be derived from the name Jacques , the French form of the name James or Jacob .[3] There is also a theory that it is Celtic in origin, meaning "healthy, strong, full of vital energy" (compare the Welsh word iach, "health"), from a putative Ancient British Yakkios.[5] Whatever its origin, both the name and the word "jack" were long used as a term to refer to any man, especially of the common classes.[2][6]

Frequency [ edit ]

Given name [ edit ]

In recent years (most notably since 2003), the nickname Jack (for the more formal John and, to a lesser extent, for Jacob) has become increasingly used as the actual formal name (i.e., baptismal name rather than a nickname) for boys in England, Ireland, Northern Ireland, the United States, and Wales. Jack was included on lists of the most frequently used male baby names in the UK for 2003–2007.[7][8][9] The high status of Jack as a formal male given name (versus its traditional John-derivative) is a recent phenomenon, although the formal name from which it derives – John – has held the title, along with William, of most frequent male name throughout the 1880s and first half of the 1900s.[10] In 1994, "Jack" was the most popular name in London but does not appear among the top-10 most popular in the preceding 970 years.[10][not in citation given] A survey in December 2008 showed that Jack was the most popular name in the UK for the 14th year running, since it took over from Thomas in 1994.

In 2014, Jack was again the most popular name for baby boys in Ireland.[11]

In 2008, 2009, 2010, and 2013, Jack was the most common name given to boys in .[12]

According to the United States Census of 1990 , "Jack" is an uncommon American name, the given name for 0.315% of the male population and 0.001% of the female population.[1][13][14] However, the frequency of use of "Jack" as a baby name has steadily increased from the 160–170 rank prior to 1991 to a rank of 35 in 2006.[15]

Jock is the Scottish form of the name John. Its similarity to the common John derivative or nickname Jack is apparent.

Surname [ edit ]

The appearance of "Jack" as a surname is much less frequent than its use as a male given name. In 1990, in the United States, this surname is shared by about 0.007% of the population, though the geographical distribution of the surname has been broad since at least 1840, at which time there was a modest concentration of Jacks in Pennsylvania .[13][16][17] In the late 19th century, the geographic distribution of Jacks in England was also broad, with concentration in North East England , Yorkshire and the Humber , and southern North West England .[18] In 1891, the highest concentration of Jacks in the JACK_00123 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack_(given_name)[1/11/2018 12:17:32 PM] Jack (given name) - Wikipedia

appeared in Scotland. The surname is considered almost exclusively Scottish.[19]

People with given name Jack [ edit ] Jack Abel , American comic book artist Jack Abramoff , former American lobbyist, businessman, movie producer, and writer Jack Adams , several people Jack Aker , American former Major League right-handed relief pitcher Jack Albertson (1907–1981), American actor Jack Angel , American actor Jack Arute , currently covers the NFL and college sports for Sirius XM Radio Jack Asher , English cinematographer Jack Barakat , lead guitarist for punk rock band All Time Low Jack Benny , American comedian, vaudevillian, radio, television, and film actor, and violinist Jack Black , American actor, musician and comedian Jack Blott , All-American football center and place kicker Jack Brabham , Australian racing driver Jack Brickhouse , American sportscaster Jack Brisco , American professional wrestler Jack Bruce , Scottish musician, composer, and vocalist Jack Buck , American sportscaster Jack Cade , the leader of a popular revolt against the government of England in 1450 Jack Bridger Chalker , British artist and teacher Jack L. Chalker , American science fiction author Jack Charlton , English former footballer and Jack Chesbro , pitcher Jack T. Chick , American publisher, writer, and comic book artist of evangelical fundamentalist Christian tracts and comic books Jack Clarke (Australian footballer, born 1933) , Australian rules footballer and coach in the VFL Jack Cock , English footballer Jack Coombs , pitcher in Major League Baseball Jack Cork , English footballer Jack Crawford , several people Jack Crisp , professional Australian rules football player Jack Cronin , American football player Jack Cust , American former designated hitter and outfielder Jack Daly , Fine Gael politician from County Kerry in Ireland Jack Daniels , several people Jack Dann , American writer Jack Dee , English stand-up comedian, actor, and writer Jack DeJohnette , American jazz drummer, pianist, and composer Jack Del Rio , American football coach Jack Dempsey , several people Jack Doan , American veteran referee JACK_00124 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack_(given_name)[1/11/2018 12:17:32 PM] Jack (given name) - Wikipedia

Jack Dorsey , Co-founder and CEO of Twitter Jack Douglass , American YouTube comedian of "jacksfilms" fame Jack Dromey , British Labour Party politician and trade unionist Jack Dugger , deriv. of John; American football player , prominent figure in Australian rules football Jack Elam , American film and television actor Jack Elder , former New Zealand politician Jack Ellena , American football player Jack Elway , American football player and head coach Jack Ely , American guitarist and singer Jack Endino , producer and musician based in Seattle Jack Evans , several people Jack Faber , American microbiologist and college football and lacrosse coach Jack Falahee , American actor, star of How To Get Away With Murder. Jack Fellure , American perennial political candidate and retired engineer Jack Fingleton , Australian cricketer Jack Finney , American author Jack Fleck , American Jack Foley , several people Jack Fultz , retired American long-distance runner Jack Garfinkel , American basketball player Jack Givens , retired American collegiate and professional basketball player Jack Glasscock , American shortstop in Major League Baseball Jack Gold , British film and television director Jack Goody , British social anthropologist Jack Gotta , American-born Canadian professional football player, coach, and general manager Jack Graf , two-sport athlete Jack Graney , Canadian left fielder in Major League Baseball Jack Grant , Australian rules footballer Jack Greenwell , English footballer and manager Jack Haden , American football player Jack Hale , Australian rules footballer Jack Haley , several people Jack Halliday (American football) , American football player Jack Ham , former American football linebacker Jack Hanna , American zookeeper Jack Hannah , animator, writer, and director of animated shorts Jack Herer , American cannabis activist Jack Hill , several people Jack Hirsh , Canadian clinician and scientist Jack Hobbs , English professional cricketer Jack Hoffman (American football) , American football player Jack Holt , several people JACK_00125 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack_(given_name)[1/11/2018 12:17:32 PM] Jack (given name) - Wikipedia

Jack Huston , English actor Jack Randolph Hutchins , American genealogist Jack Hyles , leading figure in the Independent Baptist movement Jack Iddon , English cricketer Jack Ikin , English cricketer Jack Ingram , several people Jack Iroga , sprinter from the Solomon Islands Jack Irons , American musician Jack Iverson , Australian cricketer Jack Jacobs , several people Jack Jewsbury , American soccer player Jack Johnson , several people Jack Jones , several people Jack Kamen , American illustrator for books, magazines, comic books, and advertising Jack Katz , American businessman Jack Keane , retired four-star general and former Vice Chief of Staff of the United States Army, and defense analyst Jack Kemp , American politician and collegiate and professional football player Jack Kennedy , deriv. of John; American President Jack Kerouac , deriv. of Jean-Louis; American novelist Jack Ketch , an infamous English executioner employed by King Charles II Jack Kevorkian , deriv. of Jacob; American doctor Jack Kilby , American electrical engineer Jack Kirby , several people Jack Klugman , deriv. of Thomas Jacob; American actor Jack Kornfield , American author and teacher in the vipassana movement in American Theravada Buddhism Jack Ladyman , American politician Jack Layton , Canadian social democratic politician and Leader of the Official Opposition Jack Leathersich , American Baseball Player Jack Lemmon , deriv. of John; American actor Jack Lew , American government administrator, attorney, and 76th and current United States Secretary of the Treasury Jack London , several people Jack Lord , American television, film, and Broadway actor Jack Lowden , Scottish actor Jack Lynch , several people Jack Ma , Chinese entrepreneur and philanthropist Jack Mack , Australian rules footballer Jack Mara , co-owner of the New York Giants Jack Marsh , Australian first-class cricketer Jack McBrayer , American comedic actor Jack McCall , murderer of Old West legend Wild Bill Hickok JACK_00126 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack_(given_name)[1/11/2018 12:17:32 PM] Jack (given name) - Wikipedia

Jack McConnell , former First Minister of Scotland Jack McCracken , American basketball player in 1930s and 1940s Jack Morris , American former Major League Baseball starting pitcher Jack Nance , American actor of stage and screen Jack Narz , American television announcer and game show host Jack Nasher , German business psychologist, author, and a professor at Jack Neo , Singaporean film and television actor, host, and director Jack Newman (disambiguation) , several people Jack Nicholson , deriv. of John; American actor , American golfer Jack Nitzsche , musician, arranger, producer, songwriter, and film score composer Jack Novak , American former professional football player Jack Null , American college basketball coach Jack Oakie , American actor Jack O'Connell , British actor Jack Ohman , editorial cartoonist at The Sacramento Bee Jack Okey , American art director Jack Oleck , American novelist and comic book writer Jack Olsen , American journalist and author Jack O'Neill , several people Jack Osbourne , English media personality Jack O'Shea , former Irish sportsperson Jack Owen , several people Jack Paar , American author, radio, and television comedian and talk show host Jack Palance , American actor Jack Pardee , American football linebacker and head coach Jack Parsons , several people Jack Patera , former American football player and coach in the National Football League Jack Peart , English footballer Jack Pickersgill , Canadian civil servant and politician Jack Joseph Puig , Grammy Award-winning music engineer and producer Jack Quaid , American actor Jack Quinlan , American sportscaster Jack Quinn , several people Jack N. Rakove , American historian, author, professor at , and Pulitzer Prize winner Jack Ralite , French politician Jack Ramsay , American basketball coach Jack Reed , several people , several people Jack Rieley , American record producer , professional Australian rules footballer Jack Rosenthal , English playwright Jack Roush , founder, CEO, and co-owner of Roush Fenway Racing JACK_00127 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack_(given_name)[1/11/2018 12:17:32 PM] Jack (given name) - Wikipedia

Jack Ruby , nightclub operator who killed Lee Harvey Oswald Jack Russell , several people Jack Shepherd , several people Jack Sikma , retired American NBA basketball center Jack Sock , American tennis player Jack Souther , an American-Canadian geologist Jack Steinberger , physicist Jack Straw , deriv. of John; British politician Jack Swagger , American professional wrestler Jack Swift , Australian athletics competitor and paratriathlete Jack Tatum , American football safety Jack Tighe , American coach, manager, and scout for the of Major League Baseball Jack Titus , Australian rules football player Jack Trice , American football player Jack Troy , Australian rugby league footballer Jack Twyman , American professional basketball player and sports broadcaster Jack Ulrich , Canadian professional ice hockey right winger Jack Underman , American basketball player Jack Underwood , professional football player Jack Unruh , commercial illustrator Jack Unterweger , Austrian serial killer Jack Urban , former right-handed Major League Baseball pitcher Jack Vale (disambiguation) , former Australian rules footballer Jack Valenti , longtime president of the Motion Picture Association of America Jack Van Berg , American Hall of Fame horse trainer Jack Van Impe , American televangelist Jack Vance , deriv. of John; American author Jack Vettriano , Scottish painter Jack Victory , American professional wrestler and manager Jack Vidgen , Australian singer Jack Viney , professional Australian rules football player Jack Voigt , former Major League Baseball outfielder Jack Vosti , Australian rules footballer Jack Waite , former American tennis player Jack Warner , several people Jack Webb , American actor, television producer, director, and screenwriter Jack Welch , several people Jack White , several people Jack Wild , English actor Jack Williamson , American science fiction writer Jack Wilshere , English footballer Jack Liangjie Xu , former Co-President and Chief Technology Officer (CTO) of SINA Corporation Jack Yan , New Zealand publisher, designer, and businessman JACK_00128 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack_(given_name)[1/11/2018 12:17:32 PM] Jack (given name) - Wikipedia

Jack Yang , Harvard scientist and chair of board of directors of International Society of Intelligent Biological Medicine (ISIBM) Jack Yarber , American singer, songwriter, and guitarist Jack Yeandle , English rugby union player Jack Yellen , American lyricist and screenwriter Jack Yerman , former American athlete Jack Yost , Democratic member of the West Virginia Senate Jack Youngblood , American former college and professional football player Jack Youngerman , American artist Jack Zajac , American artist Jack Zduriencik , General Manager of Major League Baseball's Seattle Mariners Jack Zelig , American gangster Jack Zeller , American baseball executive Jack Zhao , Chinese professional contract bridge player Jack Ziebell , Australian rules footballer Jack Zilly , professional American football player Jack Zipes , American retired Professor of German at the University of Minnesota Jack Zouhary , United States federal judge on the United States District Court for the Northern District of Ohio Jack Zunz , civil engineer and former chairman of Ove Arup & Partners

Fictional characters [ edit ]

Film [ edit ] Jack, a pseudonym used for the Narrator in the 1999 film Fight Club Jack Burton , fictional character from the film Big Trouble in Little Jack Crawford , fictional character from the film The Silence of the Lambs Jack Callaghan from While You Were Sleeping Jack Dawson, fictional character from the 1997 film Titanic Jack Frost, fictional character from the film Jack Frost Jack Reacher , fictional character from the film of the same name Jack Ryan , a fictional character from the Tom Clancy films Jack Skellington , fictional character from the film The Nightmare Before Christmas Jack Sparrow , fictional character in the Pirates of the Caribbean films. Jack Torrance , fictional character from the film The Shining Jack Harper , fictional character from the film Oblivion

Literature [ edit ] Jack , an archetypal English hero of such fairy tales as " Jack and the Beanstalk" Jack Aubrey , an officer in the Royal Navy of the Napoleonic Wars, one of the two main characters in the Aubrey–Maturin series by Patrick O'Brian Jack Reacher , protagonist in a series of novels written by Lee Child Jack Ryan , protagonist in a series of novels written by Tom Clancy JACK_00129 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack_(given_name)[1/11/2018 12:17:32 PM] Jack (given name) - Wikipedia

Jack West Jr , (character, given name shortened from Jonathan) protagonist in a series of novels written by Matthew Reilly Jack, character in Lord of the Flies, by William Golding

Nursery rhymes [ edit ] "Jack and Jill " "Jack Be Nimble " "Jack Spratt " "Little Jack Horner "

Music [ edit ]

Songs [ edit ] "Ballin' the Jack ", a popular song that introduced a dance of the same name "Big Jack ", a song by AC/DC "Captain Jack ", an early Billy Joel song about a heroin dealer "Happy Jack ", a song by The Who, and the U.S. title of their second album "Hey Jack Kerouac ", a song by 10,000 Maniacs " the Road Jack ", a song written by Percy Mayfield and recorded by various artists "Jack and Diane ", a song by John Mellencamp "Jack Straw , a song by The Grateful Dead "Jumpin' Jack Flash ", a song by the Rolling Stones "Ode to Billy Jack", theme song for the film Billy Jack "Smackwater Jack ", a ballad by Carole King

Television [ edit ] Jack Bauer , main character in the TV series 24 Jack Branning , fictional character from the BBC soap opera EastEnders Jack Carter , a character in the TV series Eureka Jack Donaghy , fictional character in the TV series 30 Rock Fr Jack Hackett , fictional character in the TV series Father Ted Jack Harkness , main character in the TV series Torchwood & reappearing character in the TV series Doctor Who Jack Hodgins , fictional character from the TV series Bones Jack Landors (Power Rangers SPD) 1st Red SPD Ranger" Jack McFarland , fictional character in the TV sitcom series Will & Grace Jack O'Neill , main character in the TV series Stargate SG-1 Jack Shephard , main character in the TV series Lost Jack Spicer , fictional villain in the TV series Xiaolin Showdown Jack Tripper , fictional character in the TV sitcom series Three's Company and Three's a Crowd

Video games [ edit ] Handsome Jack , the main antagonist from Borderlands 2 Jack , multiple characters from the Tekken series Jack (a.k.a. Big Boss or Naked Snake) from the Metal Gear Solid series JACK_00130 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack_(given_name)[1/11/2018 12:17:32 PM] Jack (given name) - Wikipedia

Jack (a.k.a. Raiden) from the Metal Gear Solid series Jack Wynand , (a.k.a. Jack Ryan), the silent protagonist of BioShock

Mascots [ edit ] Jack (mascot) , the official spokesman for the American restaurant chain Jack in the Box Jack the Bulldog , Georgetown University mascot

Other uses [ edit ] Jack Frost , bringer of winter in folklore

See also [ edit ] Jack (surname) Jock (disambiguation) Jacques (disambiguation) James (disambiguation)

References [ edit ] 1. ^ a b "Name search results" . Search name files from 1990 Census. United States Census Bureau 2007-09-07. Archived from the original on 1997-02-07 . Retrieved 2008-02-09 . "NAME(female):JAC RANK:3217; %FREQ (CUMM FREQ):0.001 (88.832)" 2. ^ a b JACK (Encyclopædia Britannica, 1910) . Retrieved 2011-02-04 . 3. ^ a b "Jack" . Thinkbabynames.com. n.d . Retrieved March 30, 2012 . 4. ^ Campbell, Mike (n.d.). "Behind the Name: Meaning, Origin and History of the Name Jack" . Behind the Name. Mike Campbell . Retrieved March 30, 2012 . 5. ^ "English words of British origin - dexsowā" . Google Sites . n.d. Retrieved March 30, 2012.[unreliable source?] 6. ^ "Dictionary entry, jack" . Dictionary.com. Ask.com . Retrieved March 30, 2012 . 7. ^ "Top 100 names for baby boys in England and Wales" . National Statistics Online. Office for National Statistics. 2007. Archived from the original on May 22, 2011 . Retrieved 2008-02-09 . 8. ^ "Jack and Katie are the most popular baby names in Northern Ireland" . News. Department of Finance and Personnel, Northern Ireland. 2007-12-19. Archived from the original on 2012-04-12. Retrieved 2008-02-10 . "Jack has been the most popular boys name since 2003...." 9. ^ "Jack and Emma were the most popular first names in Northern Ireland in 2003" (PDF) (Press release). Northern Ireland Statistics and Research Agency. 2004-01-02. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2006-09-29. Retrieved 2008-02-14 . "Jack and Emma were the most popular first names given to children whose births were registered in Northern Ireland in 2003" 10. ^ a b Galbi, Douglas A. (2002-07-20). "Long-Term Trends in Personal Given Name Frequencies in Englan and Wales" . 1.1. (self-published). Retrieved 2008-02-10 . 11. ^ "So, what were the most-popular baby names in Ireland last year?" . Kidspot. January 9, 2015 . Retrieved 2015-01-21 . 12. ^ "Australia's 100 most popular baby names" . Kidspot. April 2, 2013. Archived from the original o January 10, 2014. Retrieved 2014-01-10 . 13. ^ a b The male, female, and total populations of the United States in the 1990 census were 121,239,418; 127,470,455; and 248,709,873, respectively. Information from "General Population and Housing Characteristics: 1990" . 1990 Summary Tape File 1 (STF 1) - 100-Percent data. United JACK_00131 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack_(given_name)[1/11/2018 12:17:32 PM] Jack (given name) - Wikipedia

States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2008-02-09 . 14. ^ "Name search results" . Search name files from 1990 Census. United States Census Bureau . 20 09-07. Archived from the original on 1997-02-07 . Retrieved 2008-02-09 . "NAME(male):JACK ; RANK:53; %FREQ (CUMM FREQ):0.315 (48.102)" 15. ^ Popular baby names 16. ^ "Name search results" . Search name files from 1990 Census. United States Census Bureau . 20 09-07. Archived from the original on 1997-02-07 . Retrieved 2008-02-09 . "NAME(last):JACK ; RANK:1852; %FREQ (CUMM FREQ):0.007 (50.991)" 17. ^ "Jack Family History Facts 1840" . Family Facts. The Generations Network, Inc. Retrieved 2008-02-10 . 18. ^ "Jack Families Living in England and Wales in 1891" . Family Facts. The Generations Network, In Retrieved 2008-02-10 . 19. ^ Retrieved 08-24-11

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caddie | Origin and meaning of caddie by Online Etymology Dictionary

caddie ฀

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caddie (n.)

1630s, "a cadet, student soldier," Scottish form of French cadet (see cadet). From 1730 as "person who runs errands;" meaning "golfer's assistant" is from 1851. A letter from Edinburgh c. 1730 describes the city's extensive and semi-organized "Cawdys, a very useful Black-Guard, who attend ... publick Places to go at Errands; and though they are Wretches, that in Rags lye upon the Stairs and in the Streets at Night, yet are they often considerably trusted .... This Corps has a kind of Captain ... presiding over Alphabet them, whom they call the Constable of the Cawdys." cactus cad

Related Entries cadastral cadaver *kaput- cad caddy cadet cadaverou caddie

Share caddis caddish caddy ฀ ฀ ฀ ฀ cade cadence

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Caddie - Wikipedia

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Caddie

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Main page (Redirected from Caddy)

Contents For other uses, see Caddy (disambiguation). Featured content Current events In , a caddie (or caddy) is the person Random article who carries a player's bag and clubs, and Donate to Wikipedia gives insightful advice and moral support. Wikipedia store A good caddie is aware of the challenges

Interaction and obstacles of the being Help played, along with the best strategy in About Wikipedia playing it. This includes knowing overall Community portal yardage, pin placements and club Recent changes selection. A caddie is not usually an Contact page employee of a private club or resort. They are classified as an "independent Tools contractor," meaning that he or she is A caddie plies his trade. What links here Related changes basically self-employed and does not Upload file receive any benefits or perks from his association with the club. Some clubs and resorts do Special pages have caddie programs, although benefits are rarely offered. Particularly in Europe, the vast Permanent link majority of clubs do not offer , and amateur players will commonly carry or pull their own Page information bags. Wikidata item Cite this page Contents [hide] 1 Types of caddying Print/export 2 Caddie ranks Create a book 3 Weekly schedule Download as PDF Printable version 4 Pay scale 5 See also In other projects 6 References Wikimedia Commons 7 External links

Languages Deutsch Types of caddying [ edit ] Español Français This section does not cite any sources. Please help improve 한국어 this section by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced Bahasa Indonesia material may be challenged and removed. (November 2011) Italiano (Learn how and when to remove this template message) Nederlands JACK_00068 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caddie[1/11/2018 11:58:18 AM] Caddie - Wikipedia

日本語 Traditional caddying involves both the golfer and the caddie walking the course. The caddie is Norsk in charge of carrying the player’s bag, and walks ahead of the golfer to locate his ball and Polski calculate the yardage to the pin and/or hazards. This is the most common method used in golf Русский clubs and is the only method allowed in the PGA (Professional Golf Association) and LPGA Svenska (Ladies Professional Golf Association). The three "ups" of caddying are: show up, shut up, and ไทย keep up. Türkçe Tiếng Việt Fore-Caddying entails the caddie walking while the players ride in carts. The fore-caddie will Edit links give a hole description and then walk ahead to spot the players shots. The caddie then gets the players yardage (either with a GPS watch, laser, course knowledge, or sprinkler heads) while the players their carts from the tee to their shots. The caddie walks ahead again to spot the golfers next shots. This process is continued until the players reach the green. Once on the green the caddie will read greens (if asked per proper ), clean golf balls (if asked), fix ball marks, and attend the flag. The caddie is also responsible for raking traps on the course. Caddies will help with club selection, reading greens, weather variables, and marking balls on the green but should do so only if asked by the player. More than anything else, the caddie is there to make the player's round enjoyable by taking care of menial tasks, speeding up play, and providing mental support if asked.

Caddie ranks [ edit ]

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Many clubs use a ranking system. Caddies will start as a trainee, and be promoted through the ranks of Intermediate, Captain, Honor, and finally Championship. Many courses start their caddies off at the B level, and after a year move them to A, and on their fourth year (if they have earned it), they will receive the title of Honor caddie. The intermediate and A golf caddie depicted in a late-18th- captain ranks can usually be obtained within the first century painting. Artist unknown. year of caddying, and the honor rank is usually obtained in the second or third year of caddying. Championship takes at least 6 years and often as many as 10 years to obtain. An alternative ranking system often used in the American Mid- West proceeds as B level, A level, AA level, Honor level, and Evans Scholar. Caddies often obtain a promotion in rank once a year, while often Honor takes two years to achieve and Evans Scholars are only produced by winning the venerable Evans Scholarship for university. However, in many American clubs, caddies are divided simply between "B" caddies (usually JACK_00069 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caddie[1/11/2018 11:58:18 AM] Caddie - Wikipedia

younger, less experienced caddies who often carry only one bag), and "A" caddies (usually older, more experienced caddies who almost always carry two bags).

Weekly schedule [ edit ]

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Caddies are most frequently employed at clubs on weekends, when the majority of country club golf takes place. Some (but usually not as many) opportunities to caddie exist during the week, as well. Additionally, caddies are often allowed to play the course at which they caddie for free, usually on a Monday (the day that most private clubs choose to close their course for maintenance). On pro golf tours, professional caddies accompany their player to all events, which usually take place from Thursday through Sunday. Additionally, the player may hire their caddie to carry their bag for them during training sessions and practice rounds.

Pay scale [ edit ]

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At most clubs, caddies are paid at the end of the round by cash, or receive a payment ticket for which they can redeem their wages in the clubhouse. Generally, the player will tip the caddie based on their performance during the round, with extra money given for exemplary work. Most American club caddies earn between $80 and $120 per bag, though newer caddies will often earn less than more experienced caddies. Caddies working during a tournament, high-stakes match, or 4-Day member-guest will often earn significantly more, upwards of $150 per round, per bag, at times. It is common for experienced caddies to carry two bags at a time. It is considered acceptable to ask a professional at the course what the average pay for a caddie is, as courses differ.

In a professional golf tour setting, a player often pays their caddie a percentage of their winnings, which can be as high as 10%. A common pay scale is 5% for making the cut, 7% for a top 10, and 10% for a win. The caddie also usually receives a salary, as the player is not guaranteed to win money at every tournament.

See also [ edit ] List of Caddie Hall of Fame inductees

References [ edit ]

JACK_00070 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caddie[1/11/2018 11:58:18 AM] Caddie - Wikipedia

External links [ edit ] www.eurocaddies.com ... the official European Tour Wikimedia Commons has Caddies Association Website media related to caddies. Caddies making a comeback (Seattle Times) "Notes from the Caddieshack" - a McSweeney's Look up caddie or caddy in Wiktionary, the free Internet Tendency column about being a caddie in dictionary. the Chicago suburbs.

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JACK_00072 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caddie[1/11/2018 11:58:18 AM] EXHIBIT 7

Caddy | Define Caddy at Dictionary.com

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definitions ฀ caddy

1 caddy- What does Tis the Season mean?

[kad-ee] Spell Syllables

Examples Word Origin See more synonyms on Thesaurus.com

noun, plural caddies. 1. a container, rack, or other device for holding, organizing, or storing items: a pencil caddy; a bedspread caddy.

2. Chiefly British. tea caddy.

Origin of caddy1

1785-1795

First recorded in 1785-95; See origin at tea caddy

2 caddy-

[kad-ee] Spell Syllables

noun, plural caddies, verb (used without object), caddied, caddying. 1. caddie.

JACK_00073 http://www.dictionary.com/browse/caddy?s=t[1/11/2018 12:04:40 PM] Caddy | Define Caddy at Dictionary.com

Word of the Day caddie- jannock or caddy Related Words [kad-ee] caddie Spell Syllables caddy spoon noun caddisworm 1. Golf. a person hired to carry a player's clubs, find the ball, etc. tea caddy

2. a person who runs errands, does odd jobs, etc. Nearby words for caddy 3. caddie cart.

4. any rigidly structured, wheeled device for carrying or caddisfly moving around heavy objects: caddish caddisworm a luggage caddie. caddo caddoan verb (used without object), caddied, caddying. 5. to work as a caddie. caddy caddy spoon cade Origin cadelle cadence cadenced 1625-35; earlier cadee, variant of cadet < French; see cadet

Can be confused Word Value for cad-dy

caddie, caddy, catty. 12 12 Dictionary.com Unabridged

Based on the Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2018. Scrabble Words With Friends Cite This Source

Examples from the Web for cad-dy

Contemporary Examples

There is, for example, the Seinfeld episode where Jerry, feeling flush with cash, buys his parents a caddy.

Nationalism on Four Wheels Clive Irving October 18, 2014

caddy Shack, Stripes, Ghostbusters, Groundhog Day and Analyze This affirm it.

How Harold Ramis Invented Baby Boom Comedy With ‘Animal House’ P. J. O’Rourke February 27, 2014 JACK_00074 http://www.dictionary.com/browse/caddy?s=t[1/11/2018 12:04:40 PM] Caddy | Define Caddy at Dictionary.com

This left her boss, the commander in chief, to hand his nine- to the caddy and grimly ask for broom and dustpan.

Too Big to Succeed Christopher Buckley January 7, 2010

British Dictionary definitions for cad-dy caddy1

/ˈkædɪ/

noun (pl) -dies 1. (mainly Brit) a small container, esp for tea

Word Origin

C18: from Malay kati; see catty²

caddy2

/ˈkædɪ/

noun, verb (pl) -dies -dies, -dying, -died 1. a variant spelling of caddie caddie

/ˈkædɪ/

noun (pl) -dies 1. (golf) an attendant who carries clubs, etc, for a player

verb -dies, -dying, -died 2. (intransitive) to act as a caddie

Word Origin

C17 (originally: a gentleman learning the military profession by serving in the army without a commission, hence C18 (Scottish): a person looking for employment, an errand-boy): from French JACK_00075 http://www.dictionary.com/browse/caddy?s=t[1/11/2018 12:04:40 PM] Caddy | Define Caddy at Dictionary.com

cadet

Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012 Cite This Source

Word Origin and History for cad-dy

n. "small box for tea," 1792, from Malay kati a weight equivalent to about a pound and a third (in English from 1590s as catty), adopted as a standard mid-18c. by British companies in the East Indies. Apparently the word for a measure of tea was transferred to the chest it was carried in. caddie

n. 1630s, Scottish form of French cadet (see cadet). Originally "person who runs errands;" meaning of "golfer's assistant" is 1851. A letter from Edinburgh c.1730 describes the city's extensive and semi-organized "Cawdys, a very useful Black- Guard, who attend ... publick Places to go at Errands; and though they are Wretches, that in Rags lye upon the Stairs and in the Streets at Night, yet are they often considerably trusted .... This Corps has a kind of Captain ... presiding over them, whom they call the Constable of the Cawdys."

Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2010 Douglas Harper Cite This Source

Slang definitions & phrases for cad-dy

Cad noun

A Cadillac car: And we'll rent a black Caddy (1920s+) caddy noun

A Cadillac automobile: Park that Caddy over there

The Dictionary of American Slang, Fourth Edition by Barbara Ann Kipfer, PhD. and Robert L. Chapman, Ph.D. Copyright (C) 2007 by HarperCollins Publishers. Cite This Source JACK_00076 http://www.dictionary.com/browse/caddy?s=t[1/11/2018 12:04:40 PM] Caddy | Define Caddy at Dictionary.com

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caddy | Origin and meaning of caddy by Online Etymology Dictionary

caddy ฀

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caddy (n.)

"small box for tea," 1792, from catty (1590s), Anglo-Indian unit of weight, from Malay (Austronesian) kati, a unit of weight. The catty was adopted as a standard mid-18c. by the British in the Orient and fixed in 1770 by the East India Company at a pound and a third. Apparently the word for a measure of tea was transferred to the chest it was carried in. Alphabet

caddy (v.) cadaver cadaverou "act as a caddy for a golfer," 1900, from an alternative spelling of caddie (n.). Related: Caddied; caddie caddying. caddis caddish caddy Related Entries cade cadence caddie cadenza cadet Share cadge

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JACK_00079 https://www.etymonline.com/word/caddy[1/11/2018 12:01:52 PM] caddy | Origin and meaning of caddy by Online Etymology Dictionary

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Cat | Define Cat at Dictionary.com

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definitions ฀ cat

cat Others Are Reading What does Tis the Season mean?

[kat] Spell Syllables Lyrics You Didn't Understand Best Slang of the Decade as a Kid Examples Word Origin See more synonyms on Thesaurus.com noun 1. a small domesticated carnivore, Felis domestica or F. catus, bred in a number of varieties.

2. any of several carnivores of the family Felidae, as the lion, tiger, leopard or jaguar, etc.

3. Slang. a. a person, especially a man. b. a devotee of jazz.

Explore Dictionary.com

20 Words That Will Show The Saddest Words in Your Age English

4. a woman given to spiteful or malicious gossip. Word of the Day 5. the fur of the domestic cat. JACK_00081 http://www.dictionary.com/browse/cat?s=t[1/11/2018 12:27:45 PM] Cat | Define Cat at Dictionary.com

6. a cat-o'-nine-tails. jannock

7. Games. a. Chiefly British. the tapering piece of used in the game of tipcat. b. Chiefly British. the game itself. c. four old cat, one old cat, three old cat, two old cat.

verb (used with object), catted, catting. 15. to flog with a cat-o'-nine-tails.

16. Nautical. to hoist (an anchor) and secure to a cathead. The Words That Defined Our Year

verb (used without object), catted, catting. 17. British Slang. to vomit.

Verb phrases 18. cat around, Slang. a. to spend one's time aimlessly or idly. b. to seek sexual activity indiscriminately; tomcat.

Idioms 19. bell the cat, to attempt something formidable or dangerous. The Weirdest Jobs That Actually Exist

20. let the cat out of the bag, to divulge a secret, especially inadvertently or carelessly: He let the cat out of the bag, and the surprise party wasn't a surprise after all.

Origin of cat

Middle English Old English Nearby words for cat

casuarina casuist casuistic casuistry casus belli cat 900 cat and mouse cat brier cat burglar cat cafe before 900; Middle English cat, catte, Old English catt cat cracker (masculine), catte (feminine); cognate with Old Frisian, Middle Dutch katte, Old High German kazza, Old Norse kǫttr, Irish cat,

JACK_00082 http://www.dictionary.com/browse/cat?s=t[1/11/2018 12:27:45 PM] Cat | Define Cat at Dictionary.com

Welsh cath (Slavic *kotŭ, Lithuanian kate฀̃ perhaps < Gmc), Difficulty index for cat Late Latin cattus, catta (first attested in the 4th century, presumably with the introduction of domestic cats); ultimately origin obscure All English speakers likely know this word

Cat Word Value for cat

[kat] 5 6 Spell Syllables Scrabble Words With Friends Trademark. 1. a Caterpillar tractor. CAT

1. clear-air turbulence.

2. Medicine/Medical. computerized axial tomography.

Compare CAT scanner.

cata-

1. a prefix meaning “down,” “against,” “back,” occurring originally in loanwords from Greek (cataclysm; catalog; catalepsy); on this model, used in the formation of other compound words (catagenesis; cataphyll).

Also, especially before a vowel, cat-; cath-, kata-.

Origin

< Greek kata-, combining form of katá down, through, against, according to, towards, during

cat.

JACK_00083 http://www.dictionary.com/browse/cat?s=t[1/11/2018 12:27:45 PM] Cat | Define Cat at Dictionary.com

1. catalog; catalogue.

2. catechism.

Dictionary.com Unabridged Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2018. Cite This Source

Examples from the Web for cat

Contemporary Examples

We did a movie down in Durango — Great Scout and cat House Thursday.

The Story Behind Lee Marvin’s Liberty Valance Smile Robert Ward January 3, 2015

We coo over how cute our cat is and minimize the drudgery of cleaning the litter box.

Why Didn’t Camille Dump Bill Cosby? Amanda Marcotte December 17, 2014

So Western governments are caught in a cat-and-mouse game and at times it is unclear who is the cat and who the mouse.

ISIS Has a Message. Do We? Jamie Dettmer December 8, 2014

British Dictionary definitions for cat cat1

/kæt/

noun 1. Also called domestic cat. a small domesticated feline mammal, Felis catus (or domesticus), having thick soft fur and occurring in many breeds in which the colour of the fur varies greatly: kept as a pet or to catch rats and mice

2. Also called big cat. any of the larger felines, such as a lion or tiger

3. any wild feline mammal of the genus Felis, such as the lynx

2 JACK_00084 http://www.dictionary.com/browse/cat?s=t[1/11/2018 12:27:45 PM] Cat | Define Cat at Dictionary.com cat

/kæt/

noun 1. (informal) short for catamaran (sense 1) cat3

/kæt/

noun 1. a. short for catalytic converter b. (as modifier): a cat car

adjective 2. short for catalytic a cat cracker CAT

abbreviation 1. computer-aided teaching

2. computer-assisted trading cat.

abbreviation 1. catalogue

2. catamaran cata-

prefix 1. down; downwards; lower in position: catadromous, cataphyll

2. indicating reversal, opposition, degeneration, etc: cataplasia, catatonia

Word Origin

from Greek kata-, from kata. In compound words borrowed from Greek, kata- means: down (catabolism), away, off (catalectic),

JACK_00085 http://www.dictionary.com/browse/cat?s=t[1/11/2018 12:27:45 PM] Cat | Define Cat at Dictionary.com

against (category), according to (catholic), and thoroughly (catalogue)

Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012 Cite This Source

Word Origin and History for cat

n. Old English catt (c.700), from West Germanic (c.400-450), from Proto-Germanic *kattuz (cf. Old Frisian katte, Old Norse köttr, Dutch kat, Old High German kazza, German Katze), from Late Latin cattus.

The near-universal European word now, it appeared in Europe as Latin catta (Martial, c.75 C.E.), Byzantine Greek katta (c.350) and was in general use on the continent by c.700, replacing Latin feles. Probably ultimately Afro-Asiatic (cf. Nubian kadis, Berber kadiska, both meaning "cat"). Arabic qitt "tomcat" may be from the same source. Cats were domestic in Egypt from c.2000 B.C.E., but not a familiar household animal to classical Greeks and Romans. The nine lives have been proverbial since at least 1560s.

The Late Latin word also is the source of Old Irish and Gaelic cat, Welsh kath, Breton kaz, Italian gatto, Spanish gato, French chat (12c.). Independent, but ultimately from the same source are words in the Slavic group: Old Church Slavonic kotuka, kotel'a, Bulgarian kotka, Russian koška, Polish kot, along with Lithuanian kate and non-Indo-European Finnish katti, which is from Lithuanian.

Extended to lions, tigers, etc. c.1600. As a term of contempt for a woman, from early 13c. Slang sense of "prostitute" is from at least c.1400. Slang sense of "fellow, guy," is from 1920, originally in U.S. Black English; narrower sense of "jazz enthusiast" is recorded from 1931.

Cat's paw (1769, but cat's foot in the same sense, 1590s) refers to old folk tale in which the monkey tricks the cat into pawing chestnuts from a fire; the monkey gets the nuts, the cat gets a burnt paw. Cat bath "hurried or partial cleaning" is from 1953. Cat burglar is from 1907, so called for stealth. Cat-witted "small- minded, obstinate, and spiteful" (1670s) deserved to survive. For Cat's meow, cat's pajamas, see bee's knees. CAT

JACK_00086 http://www.dictionary.com/browse/cat?s=t[1/11/2018 12:27:45 PM] Cat | Define Cat at Dictionary.com

1975, medical acronym for computerized axial tomography or something like it. Related: CAT scan. cata-

word-forming element from Latinized form of Greek kata-, before vowels kat-, from kata "down from, down to." Its principal sense is "down," but occasionally it has senses of "against" (catapult)or "wrongly" (catachresis). Also sometimes used as an intensive or with a sense of completion of action (catalogue). Very active in ancient Greek, this prefix is found in English mostly in words borrowed through Latin after c.1500.

Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2010 Douglas Harper Cite This Source

cat in Medicine

CAT abbr. computerized axial tomography

cata- pref.

1. Down: catabolism.

2. Reverse; backward; degenerative: cataplasia.

The American Heritage® Stedman's Medical Dictionary Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. Cite This Source

Slang definitions & phrases for cat

cat 2 noun

A bulldozer or Caterpillar tractor

[1940s+; fr Caterpillar, trademark for a kind of continuous-track tractor] cat 3 noun

A catamaran boat (1960s+) Cat noun

A Cadillac: Tia Juana pulled up in his long green Cat (1940s+ JACK_00087 http://www.dictionary.com/browse/cat?s=t[1/11/2018 12:27:45 PM] Cat | Define Cat at Dictionary.com

Black) cat 1 noun

1. A hobo or a migrant worker (1890s+ Hoboes)

2. A prostitute (1535+)

3. The vulva; pussy (1730s+)

4. A woman who, often subtly, attacks and denigrates other women; a spiteful and malicious woman: Dorothy Parker

The Dictionary of American Slang, Fourth Edition by Barbara Ann Kipfer, PhD. and Robert L. Chapman, Ph.D. Copyright (C) 2007 by HarperCollins Publishers. Cite This Source

Idioms and Phrases with cat cat

In addition to the idioms beginning with cat cat got one's tongue also see: alley cat canary bell the cat more than one way to skin a curiosity killed the cat cat

The American Heritage® Idioms Dictionary Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. Cite This Source

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© 2018 Dictionary.com, LLC.

JACK_00088 http://www.dictionary.com/browse/cat?s=t[1/11/2018 12:27:45 PM] EXHIBIT 10

Cat & Jack — Target Creative

the work about contact

CAT & JACK

Opportunity: In early 2016, Target rolled out a new billion-dollar kids brand called Cat & Jack. Target Creative’s task: Bring to life a new in-house designed brand in a way that creates a lasting relationship between mom, kid and Target.

Solution: Target Creative launched a multi-channel campaign for this exclusive, “kid-designed” line of clothing. We leveraged social, video, direct mail, Target.com, experiential and influencers to turn the Cat & Jack line of kids and baby clothes into one of the largest marketing‑supported brand launches in Target’s history. To kick off the line, we created a larger-than-life playground event at Brooklyn Bridge Park featuring kid models sliding down a giant slide, while giving guests exclusive event access during the press party through a Facebook Live stream.

Results:

• The product line has exceeded sales plans to date • The brand launch at Brooklyn Bridge Park garnered twice Target’s average engagement on Facebook Live • Our Facebook Canvas ad gained 1.3 million video views, with linkshares driving traffic at launch • Paid social content earned 60.5 million impressions and 5.1 million video views • PR results for the launch alone included 150 stories and approximately 500 million impressions, with an average tone of 3.6 and an average PR recall of +52%

JACK_00089 http://www.targetcreativestudio.com/catandjack/[1/11/2018 12:24:12 PM] Cat & Jack — Target Creative

JACK_00090 http://www.targetcreativestudio.com/catandjack/[1/11/2018 12:24:12 PM] Cat & Jack — Target Creative

JACK_00091 http://www.targetcreativestudio.com/catandjack/[1/11/2018 12:24:12 PM] Cat & Jack — Target Creative

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JACK_00092 http://www.targetcreativestudio.com/catandjack/[1/11/2018 12:24:12 PM] Cat & Jack — Target Creative

JACK_00093 http://www.targetcreativestudio.com/catandjack/[1/11/2018 12:24:12 PM] EXHIBIT 11

Cat & Jack Expands to Include Adaptive Apparel to Help Meet the Needs of Even More Kids

฀ ฀

Cat & Jack Expands to Include Adaptive Apparel to Help Meet the ฀ ฀ ฀ ฀ Needs of Even More Kids

related articles October 18, 2017 Since its exciting introduction last summer, Cat Design for & Jack has expanded in more ways than one. On a mission to be All: Cat & the go-to fashion line for every kid, Cat & Jack has surpassed the Jack Adds Select two billion dollar mark to be one of Target’s largest brands ever. And Sensory- Friendly recently, Cat & Jack grew to include a special selection of sensory- Pieces for Kids friendly pieces. But we’re not stopping there.

Welcome to the North: The Askov Finlayson for Target Look Book Is Here

Denim, Apparel, JACK_00094 https://corporate.target.com/article/2017/10/cat-and-jack-adaptive-apparel[1/11/2018 12:09:16 PM] Cat & Jack Expands to Include Adaptive Apparel to Help Meet the Needs of Even More Kids

Accessories and More! We’re Next up on our design for all agenda? Cat & Jack adaptive apparel, Introducing made specially for kids and toddlers living with disabilities, arriving Target’s New Owned exclusively at Target.com starting Oct. 22. Based on current brand Brand, Universal styles, Target’s internal design team created the 40-item assortment Thread with features like side and back snap and zip closures and hidden openings for abdominal access, all in an effort to make getting Blogger dressed easier for everyone (kids and parents!). Stefanie Degreff Stopped By Her Local “It’s our goal at Target to always make sure we have products that fit Target to Find Beauty our guests’ needs, and all at a reasonable price point. We heard from Items for our guests—and members of our own team—that there’s a need for Everyone on Her List adaptive clothing for kids that is both fashionable and affordable, so

we set out to create exactly that,” said Julie Guggemos, senior vice Introducing president, Product Design & Development, Target. “Since launching Askov sensory-friendly apparel and receiving such positive guest feedback, Finlayson for Target, we’re focused on continuing to evolve and expand Cat & Jack to Arriving Just in Time for meet the needs of even more of our guests.” the Big Game in Minneapolis Some highlights from the assortment include outerwear with zip-off sleeves, footless sleepwear and diaper-friendly leggings and bodysuits. Another plus? The clothing is made from extra-soft, comfortable and durable cotton knits.

“As a technical designer, I’m always looking at ways to develop products that are super functional and can help many different types

of people,” said Mari Anderson, principal technical designer, Kids Apparel, Target. “Our team met with real kids to understand what TARGET’S MOST their needs are in different types of apparel, then put our expertise to TALKED ABOUT STORIES the test to create the products. Without a doubt, this has been the most meaningful project that I have been a part of.”

¡Las fiestas aún no 1 terminan! Jacky Shop the selection of Cat & Jack adaptive apparel pieces in sizes Bracamontes JACK_00095 https://corporate.target.com/article/2017/10/cat-and-jack-adaptive-apparel[1/11/2018 12:09:16 PM] Cat & Jack Expands to Include Adaptive Apparel to Help Meet the Needs of Even More Kids

comparte cómo su 2T-5T (Toddler) and XS-XXL (Big Kids) at Target.com starting Oct. familia celebra el Día de los Reyes 22. Prices range from $4.50 to $39.99, with most items under $19.99. Hey, Star Wars and 2 Funko Fans: Don’t miss out on the latest Target news and behind-the-scenes You’re Going to Love This Series of happenings! Subscribe to our bi weekly newsletter and get the top Only-At-Target Figures stories from A Bullseye View delivered straight to your inbox!

Justin 3 Timberlake’s Dropping a New tags Album Feb. 2, and Target’s Got apparel, kids, Target brands, Cat &Jack Exclusives—See Them Here

Denim, Apparel, 4 Accessories and More! We’re Introducing Target’s New Owned Brand, Universal Thread

[VIDEO] Emily 5 Henderson Shares Easy Ways to Refresh Your Bedroom and Bathroom for the New Year

JACK_00096 https://corporate.target.com/article/2017/10/cat-and-jack-adaptive-apparel[1/11/2018 12:09:16 PM] Cat & Jack Expands to Include Adaptive Apparel to Help Meet the Needs of Even More Kids

company careers Target.com about Target corporate responsibility find a store investors press news & features contact us ฀ ฀ ฀ ฀ ฀ ฀ ฀

privacy policy Interest Based Ads terms & conditions CA privacy team member services privacy updated 8/17

©2018 Target Brands, Inc. Target, the Bullseye Design and Bullseye Dog are trademarks of Target Brands, Inc. JACK_00097 https://corporate.target.com/article/2017/10/cat-and-jack-adaptive-apparel[1/11/2018 12:09:16 PM] Cat & Jack Expands to Include Adaptive Apparel to Help Meet the Needs of Even More Kids

JACK_00098 https://corporate.target.com/article/2017/10/cat-and-jack-adaptive-apparel[1/11/2018 12:09:16 PM] EXHIBIT 12

Designed With Kids, For Kids: Introducing Cat & Jack

฀ ฀

Designed With Kids, For Kids: ฀ ฀ ฀ ฀ Introducing Cat & Jack

related articles July 7, 2016 It’s a kid’s world with Cat & Jack—our newest (and largest ever) line of clothing for kids and baby, with our youngest Zanna Roberts guests—real kids from around the country—helping design the Rassi Shares Back-to- collection, model the clothes, and so much more. School Layering Lessons Let’s start from the beginning: While creating the line, we asked kiddos of all ages (and moms and dads, too!) to weigh in Calling All on everything from legging prints and t-shirt slogans to fabric choices Parents & Kids: and more. We even invited a group of them to Target headquarters Pillowfort is the Home in Minneapolis to play buyer for a day, where they provided feedback Collection of on which pieces they loved and how we could make the collection Your Dreams even better.

Target Invites The result? Nearly 2,000 A+-worthy wardrobe staples and seasonal Guests to the pieces that are durable enough for the playground and stylish Ultimate JACK_00099 https://corporate.target.com/article/2016/07/introducing-cat-and-jack[1/11/2018 12:07:12 PM] Designed With Kids, For Kids: Introducing Cat & Jack

Pillowfort enough for school picture day. Cat & Jack includes sizes 4-18 and Adventure in NYC 2T-5T, and Baby Cat & Jack includes sizes 0-24M, offering families one high-quality, affordable brand that they can shop together as Welcome to kids grow. And for those of you crunching the numbers: Within its the North: The Askov first fiscal year alone, Cat & Jack is expected to bring in more Finlayson for than $1 billion in sales. How’s that for big business? Target Look Book Is Here

The collection also comes equipped with a few special features, based on what youngsters (and their parents) shared about what’s Denim, Apparel, most important to them. Accessories and More! We’re Introducing About 20 pieces within the Baby Cat & Jack layette collection Target’s New Owned are made from Global Organic Textile Standard (GOTS)- Brand, certified organic cotton and safe dyes – who wouldn’t want to Universal Thread snuggle up to that eco-goodness?

The uniform pants and leggings are all made with trademarked Tough Cotton that actually gets stronger as it’s washed (seriously)!

All Cat & Jack pocket bags, girls’ denim and swimwear is constructed from a recycled polyester called Repreve—yes, we’re helping the planet too!

The fun doesn’t stop there—real kids also are helping us launch Cat & Jack this back-to-school season by appearing in our look book and TARGET’S MOST on signing within the kids’ area of our stores. Check out some TALKED ABOUT STORIES of them sporting our favorite pieces below, and see the full line

on Target.com. ¡Las fiestas aún no 1 terminan! Jacky Bracamontes gallery comparte cómo su familia celebra el Día de los Reyes

Hey, Star Wars and 2 Funko Fans: You’re Going to Love This Series of JACK_00100 https://corporate.target.com/article/2016/07/introducing-cat-and-jack[1/11/2018 12:07:12 PM] Designed With Kids, For Kids: Introducing Cat & Jack

Only-At-Target Figures

Justin 3 Timberlake’s +5 Dropping a New Album Feb. 2, and Target’s Got Exclusives—See Them Here

Denim, Apparel, 4 Accessories and Learn more about the collection and design process from the kids More! We’re Introducing themselves and Target’s senior vice president of product design and Target’s New Owned Brand, development, Julie Guggemos: Universal Thread

[VIDEO] Emily 5 Henderson Shares Easy Ways to Refresh Your Bedroom and Bathroom for the New Year

00:00 ∕ 01:49 0% played

read full transcript

Cat & Jack uniforms are available now on Target.com and in stores.

JACK_00101 https://corporate.target.com/article/2016/07/introducing-cat-and-jack[1/11/2018 12:07:12 PM] Designed With Kids, For Kids: Introducing Cat & Jack

Cat & Jack will be available on Target.com and in stores by July 17, and Baby Cat & Jack will be available on Target.com starting Aug. 7 and in stores by Aug. 14. Prices range from $4.50 to $39.99, with most items under $19.99.

Don’t miss out on the latest Target news and behind-the-scenes

happenings! Subscribe to our bi weekly newsletter and get the top stories from A Bullseye View delivered straight to your inbox!

tags kids, infant, TargetStyle, Julie Guggemos, toddler, Layette, Cat & Jack

JACK_00102 https://corporate.target.com/article/2016/07/introducing-cat-and-jack[1/11/2018 12:07:12 PM] Designed With Kids, For Kids: Introducing Cat & Jack

company careers Target.com about Target corporate responsibility find a store investors press news & features contact us ฀ ฀ ฀ ฀ ฀ ฀ ฀

privacy policy Interest Based Ads terms & conditions CA privacy team member services privacy updated 8/17 JACK_00103 https://corporate.target.com/article/2016/07/introducing-cat-and-jack[1/11/2018 12:07:12 PM] Designed With Kids, For Kids: Introducing Cat & Jack

JACK_00104 https://corporate.target.com/article/2016/07/introducing-cat-and-jack[1/11/2018 12:07:12 PM] EXHIBIT 13

Jack | Define Jack at Dictionary.com

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definitions ฀ jack

jack1 Others Are Reading

[jak] Spell Syllables Lyrics You Didn't Understand Best Slang of the Decade as a Kid Examples Word Origin See more synonyms on Thesaurus.com

noun What does Tis the Season mean? 1. any of various portable devices for raising or lifting heavy objects short heights, using various mechanical, pneumatic, or hydraulic methods.

2. Also called knave. Cards. a playing card bearing the picture of a soldier or servant.

3. Electricity. a connecting device in an electrical circuit designed for the insertion of a plug.

Explore Dictionary.com

20 Words That Will Show The Saddest Words in Your Age English

JACK_00105 http://www.dictionary.com/browse/jack?s=t[1/11/2018 12:05:38 PM] Jack | Define Jack at Dictionary.com

4. (initial capital letter) Informal. fellow; buddy; Word of the Day man (usually used in addressing a stranger): Hey, Jack, which way to Jersey? jannock 5. Also called jackstone. Games. a. one of a set of small metal objects having six prongs, used in the game of jacks. b. one of any other set of objects, as pebbles, stones, etc., used in the game of jacks. c. jacks, (used with a singular verb) a children's game in which small metal objects, stones, pebbles, or the like, are tossed, caught, and moved on the ground in a number of prescribed ways, usually while bouncing a rubber ball. The Words That Defined Our Year

6. any of several carangid fishes, especially of the genus Caranx, as C. hippos (crevalle jack or jack crevalle) of the western Atlantic Ocean.

7. Slang. money: He won a lot of jack at the races.

verb (used with object) 23. to lift or move (something) with or as if with a The Weirdest Jobs That Actually Exist jack (usually followed by up): to jack a car up to change a flat tire. Related Words 24. Informal. to increase, raise, or accelerate (prices, wages, speed, etc.) (usually followed clock jack by up). crevalle jack 25. Informal. to boost the morale of; encourage jackscrew (usually followed by up). union jack 26. Slang. to mess up, ruin, or injure (usually bragger followed by up): The paint job was all jacked bumper jack up. I jacked my shoulder when I fell.

27. to jacklight.

verb (used without object) JACK_00106 http://www.dictionary.com/browse/jack?s=t[1/11/2018 12:05:38 PM] Jack | Define Jack at Dictionary.com

28. to jacklight.

adjective 29. Carpentry. having a height or length less than that of most of the others in a structure; cripple: jack rafter; jack truss.

Verb phrases 30. jack off, Slang: Vulgar. to masturbate. Nearby words for jack

Idioms 31. every man jack, everyone without exception: jacaranda jacaré They presented a formidable opposition, every jacarei man jack of them. jacarta jacinth Origin of jack1 jack jack and jill jack and the beanstalk jack arch jack around jack bean Middle English

Difficulty index for jack

All English speakers likely know this word

Word Value for jack 1350-1400

1350-1400; Middle English jakke, Jakke used in 17 20 addressing any male, especially a social inferior, Scrabble Words With variant of Jakken, variant of Jankin, equivalent to Friends Jan John + -kin -kin; extended in sense to anything male, and as a designation for a variety of inanimate objects

JACK_00107 http://www.dictionary.com/browse/jack?s=t[1/11/2018 12:05:38 PM] Jack | Define Jack at Dictionary.com jack2

[jak] Spell Syllables

verb (used with object), Slang. 1. to steal: Some neighborhood kids jacked her car and took it for a joyride. Hackers jacked my email account in a phishing scam.

2. to rob: He got jacked on his way home from the club.

Origin

First recorded in 1930-35; shortening of hijack

jack3

[jak] Spell Syllables

noun 1. jackfruit.

Origin

1605-15; < Portuguese jaca < Malayalam cakka

jack4

[jak] JACK_00108 http://www.dictionary.com/browse/jack?s=t[1/11/2018 12:05:38 PM] Jack | Define Jack at Dictionary.com

Spell Syllables

noun 1. a defensive coat, usually of leather, worn in medieval times by foot soldiers and others.

2. a container for liquor, originally of waxed leather coated with tar.

Origin

1325-75; Middle English jakke < Middle French jaque(s), jacket, short, plain upper garment, probably after jacques peasant (see Jacquerie)

Jack

[jak] Spell Syllables

noun 1. a male given name, form of Jacob or John. Lynch

[linch] Spell Syllables

noun 1. John ("Jack") 1917–1999, Irish political leader: prime minister 1966–73, 1977–79. Schmitt

[shmit] JACK_00109 http://www.dictionary.com/browse/jack?s=t[1/11/2018 12:05:38 PM] Jack | Define Jack at Dictionary.com

Spell Syllables

noun 1. Bernadotte Everly [bur-nuh-dot ev-er- lee] (Show IPA), 1886–1969, U.S. historian.

2. Harrison (Hagan) [hey-guh n] (Show IPA), ("Jack") born 1935, U.S. astronaut, geologist, and politician: U.S. senator 1977– 83. Teagar- den-

[tee-gahr-dn] Spell Syllables

noun 1. Weldon John [wel-dn] (Show IPA), ("Jack") 1905–64, U.S. jazz trombonist and singer. Brab-ham

[brab-uh m] Spell Syllables

noun 1. Sir John Arthur ("Jack") 1926–2014, Australian racing-car driver and designer.

Dictionary.com Unabridged Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2018. Cite This Source

Examples from the Web for jack

Contemporary Examples JACK_00110 http://www.dictionary.com/browse/jack?s=t[1/11/2018 12:05:38 PM] Jack | Define Jack at Dictionary.com

Starting in the 1970s, then MPAA president jack Valenti began what was to become a decades-long fight against the quota system.

Propaganda, Protest, and Poisonous Vipers: The Cinema War in Rich Goldstein December 30, 2014

Heinold's First and Last Chance, Oakland (jack London, Taft) You can thank Johnny Heinold for your favorite jack London book.

The Bars That Made America Great Nina Strochlic December 28, 2014

But not even the threat of death can suppress the urge to live vicariously through jack Dawson and James Bond.

North Korea’s Secret Movie Bootleggers: How Western

British Dictionary definitions for jack jack1

/dʒæk/

noun 1. a man or fellow

2. a sailor

3. the male of certain animals, esp of the ass or

jack2

/dʒæk/

JACK_00111 http://www.dictionary.com/browse/jack?s=t[1/11/2018 12:05:38 PM] Jack | Define Jack at Dictionary.com

noun 1. short for jackfruit

Word Origin

C17: from Portuguese jaca; see jackfruit

jack3

/dʒæk/

noun 1. a short sleeveless coat of armour of the Middle Ages, consisting usually of a canvas base with metal plates

2. (archaic) a drinking vessel, often of leather

Word Origin

C14: from Old French jaque, of uncertain origin

Jack

/dʒæk/

noun 1. (Brit, informal) I 'm all right, Jack a. a remark indicating smug and complacent selfishness b. (as modifier): an ` ` I'm all right, Jack'' attitude Brabham

JACK_00112 http://www.dictionary.com/browse/jack?s=t[1/11/2018 12:05:38 PM] Jack | Define Jack at Dictionary.com

/ˈbræbəm/

noun 1. Sir John Arthur, known as Jack. born 1926, Australian motor-racing driver: Formula One world champion 1959, 1960, and 1966 lynch

/lɪntʃ/

verb 1. (transitive) (of a mob) to punish (a person) for some supposed offence by hanging without a trial

Derived Forms

lyncher, noun lynching, noun

Word Origin

probably after Charles Lynch (1736–96), Virginia justice of the peace, who presided over extralegal trials of Tories during the American War of Independence

Lynch

/lɪntʃ/

noun 1. David. born 1946, US film director; his work includes the films Eraserhead (1977), Blue Velvet (1986), Wild at Heart (1990), JACK_00113 http://www.dictionary.com/browse/jack?s=t[1/11/2018 12:05:38 PM] Jack | Define Jack at Dictionary.com

Mulholland Drive (2001), and Inland Empire (2006), and the television series Twin Peaks (1990)

2. John, known as Jack Lynch. 1917–99, Irish statesman; prime minister of the Republic of Ireland (1966–73; 1977–79)

Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012 Cite This Source

Word Origin and History for jack Jack

masc. proper name, 1218, probably an anglicization of Old French Jacques (which was a diminutive of Latin Jacobus; see Jacob), but in English the name always has been associated with Johan, Jan "John," and some have argued that it is a native formation.

Alliterative coupling of Jack and Jill is from 15c. (Ienken and Iulyan). In England, applied familiarly or contemptuously to anybody (especially one of the lower classes) from late 14c. Later used especially of sailors (1650s; Jack-tar is from 1781). In U.S., as a generic name addressed to an unknown stranger, attested from 1889.

n. late 14c., jakke "a mechanical device," from the masc. name Jack. The proper name was used in Middle English for "any common fellow" (mid-14c.), and thereafter extended to various appliances replacing servants (1570s). Used generically of men (jack-of-all-trades, 1610s), male animals (1620s, see jackass, jackdaw, etc.), and male

JACK_00114 http://www.dictionary.com/browse/jack?s=t[1/11/2018 12:05:38 PM] Jack | Define Jack at Dictionary.com

personifications (1520s, e.g. Jack Frost, 1826).

As the name of a device for pulling off boots, from 1670s. The jack in a pack of playing cards (1670s) is in German Bauer "peasant." Jack shit "nothing at all" is attested by 1968, U.S. slang. The plant jack- in-the-pulpit is attested by 1837. Jack the Ripper was active in London 1888. The jack of Union Jack is a nautical term for "small flag at the bow of a ship" (1630s).

v. 1860, jack up "hoist, raise," American English, from the noun (see jack (n.)). Figurative sense "increase (prices, etc.)" is 1904, American English. Related: Jacked; jacking. Jack off (v.) "to masturbate" is attested from 1916, probably from jack (n.) in the sense of "penis." lynch

v. 1835, from earlier Lynch law (1811), likely named after William Lynch (1742-1820) of Pittsylvania, Virginia, who c.1780 led a vigilance committee to keep order there during the Revolution. Other sources trace the name to Charles Lynch (1736- 1796) a Virginia magistrate who fined and imprisoned Tories in his district c.1782, but the connection to him is less likely. Originally any sort of summary justice, especially by flogging; narrowing of focus to "extralegal execution by hanging" is 20c. Lynch mob is attested from 1838. The surname is perhaps from Irish Loingseach "sailor." Cf. earlier Lydford law, from a place in Dartmoor, England, "where was held a Stannaries Court of summary jurisdiction" [Weekley], hence:

Lydford law: is to hang men first, and indite them afterwards. [Thomas Blount, "Glossographia," 1656]

JACK_00115 http://www.dictionary.com/browse/jack?s=t[1/11/2018 12:05:38 PM] Jack | Define Jack at Dictionary.com

Related: Lynched; lynching.

Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2010 Douglas Harper Cite This Source

Slang definitions & phrases for jack

jack noun

1. Money: the fans which paid their jack/ I figured it would be an easy way to make some jack (1859+)

2. Nothing; jack shit, zip: What did you do today? Jack (1980s+ Students)

verb

Jack noun

Man; friend; fellow; mac •Used in addressing any man, whatever his name: Man, he's murder, Jack/ That supposed to be funny, jack? (1889+) jack noun

Nothing at all, zero; nada; jack shit: You don't know jack squat about going to college these days

The Dictionary of American Slang, Fourth Edition by Barbara Ann Kipfer, PhD. and Robert L. Chapman, Ph.D. Copyright (C) 2007 by HarperCollins Publishers. Cite This Source

Idioms and Phrases with jack

JACK_00116 http://www.dictionary.com/browse/jack?s=t[1/11/2018 12:05:38 PM] Jack | Define Jack at Dictionary.com jack

jack off jack up Jack Robinson

also see: before you can say Jack Robinson

The American Heritage® Idioms Dictionary Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. Cite This Source

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JACK_00117 http://www.dictionary.com/browse/jack?s=t[1/11/2018 12:05:38 PM] EXHIBIT 14

Jack - Wikipedia

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Jack

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Main page Jack may refer to: Contents Look up Jack or jack in Featured content Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Current events Technology [ edit ] Random article Contents [hide] Donate to Wikipedia Mechanical tools [ edit ] Wikipedia store 1 Technology Jack (device), a device used to lift heavy objects 1.1 Mechanical tools Interaction Boot jack, a device for removing boots 1.2 Electrical interfaces Help Jack plane, a tool for smoothing wood 1.3 Software About Wikipedia Roasting jack, a device for turning a spit 1.4 Other uses in technology Community portal 2 Arts and media Recent changes Electrical interfaces [ edit ] 2.1 Film and television Contact page Registered jack, a standardized telecommunication 2.2 Games and recreation Tools network interface for connecting voice and data 2.3 Literature What links here equipment 2.4 Music Related changes Phone connector (audio), commonly known as 'phone 2.4.1 Albums Upload file jack', 'audio jack' or 'jack plug' 2.4.2 Songs Special pages 3 Biology Electrical connector, a socket (often panel-mounted) Permanent link 3.1 Fish intended to accept a plug Page information 3.2 Mammals Wikidata item 3.3 Plants Cite this page Software [ edit ] 4 Human names Jack (CAD software), a 3-D ergonomics and human Print/export 5 People factors CAD package 6 Places Create a book Jack (human modeling), a human modeling and Download as PDF 7 Other uses simulation system Printable version 8 See also JACK Audio Connection Kit, a computer sound server Languages JACK Intelligent Agents, a multi-agent platform written in Java العربية Cebuano Čeština Other uses in technology [ edit ] Dansk Jack of plate or jack, a type of armor Deutsch Español Jack, the Allied code-name of the Japanese Mitsubishi J2M fighter of World War II فارسی Français Arts and media [ edit ] 한국어 Italiano JACK_00118 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack[1/11/2018 11:57:43 AM] Jack - Wikipedia

Film and television [ edit ] עברית Jack (1996 film), a 1996 film starring Robin Williams Magyar മലയാളം Jack (2004 film), a 2004 film starring Anton Yelchin and Stockard Channing Nederlands Jack (2013 film), a television film starring Rick Roberts and Sook-Yin Lee 日本語 Jack (2014 film), a 2014 German film Norsk Jack (2015 film), a 2015 Austrian film Polski Jack TV, a general entertainment channel in the Philippines (cable) Português Русский Games and recreation [ edit ] Simple English Svenska Jack, a playing piece for the children's game jacks ไทย Jack, a target ball used in games such as bowls Türkçe Jack (playing card), the lowest-ranking face card in some types of deck Tiếng Việt 粵語 Literature [ edit ] 中文 Edit links Jack (Homes novel), a 1990 novel by A. M. Homes Jack (Lundell novel), a 1976 novel by Ulf Lundell Jack (webcomic), an anthropomorphic webcomic

Music [ edit ] Jack FM, a radio format and brand Jack (band), a British independent pop group signed to the Too Pure label

Albums [ edit ] Jack (album), a 2010 studio album by John Farnham J.A.C.K., a 2013 studio album by Forever the Sickest Kids Jack (EP), a 1991 EP by Moose Jack (1984), an album by Bone Orchard

Songs [ edit ] "Jack" (song), a 2013 song by Breach "The Jack", a song by AC/DC originally on the album T.N.T. (1975) "Jack" (1984), a song and single by Bone Orchard "Jack" (2001), a song by Iced Earth from their album Horror Show (2001) "Jack" (1983), a song and single by Machinations (band) "Jack" (1983), a song and single by Mighty Gabby "Jack", song by Pixie Lott from the Turn It Up (2009) album "Jack" (1980), a B-side song to "Tell The Children" by Sham 69 on the album Kings & Queens

Biology [ edit ]

Fish [ edit ] Carangidae generally, including: JACK_00119 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack[1/11/2018 11:57:43 AM] Jack - Wikipedia

Almaco jack Amberjack Bar jack Black jack (fish) Crevalle jack Giant trevally or ronin jack Jack mackerel Leather jack Yellow jack Coho salmon, males called "jacks" Esox (northern pike), young called "jacks" "Jackfish" or "jack", a western Canadian name for Northern pike

Mammals [ edit ] Jack or jackass, a male donkey (Equus africanus)

Plants [ edit ] Jack (tree) (Mangifera caesia), a relative of the mango Jack pine (Pinus banksiana), a North American conifer

Human names [ edit ] Jack (given name), a male given name, including a list of people (and fictional characters) with the name Jack (surname)

People [ edit ] Jack the Ripper, a noted serial killer , stage name of Jerome Young (born 1963), a retired American professional wrestler

Places [ edit ] Jack, Alabama, US, an unincorporated community Jack County, , US, a county

Other uses [ edit ] Jack (flag), a national maritime flag flown by warships Jack (hero), an archetypal Cornish and English hero and stock character Jack (mascot), the mascot of Jack in the Box restaurants Monterey Jack, a variety of cheese Sailor, in obsolete usage

JACK_00120 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack[1/11/2018 11:57:43 AM] Jack - Wikipedia

See also [ edit ] Jacks (disambiguation) Jacking, a dance technique and music form that first became popular in the late 1980s Hijacking (disambiguation) All pages beginning with "Jack" All pages with a title containing Jack Masturbation

This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title Jack. If an internal link led you here, you may wish to change the link to point directly to the intended article.

Categories: Disambiguation pages Plant common name disambiguation pages Fish common name disambiguation pages

This page was last edited on 24 December 2017, at 16:18.

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization.

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JACK_00121 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack[1/11/2018 11:57:43 AM] EXHIBIT 15

Target overhauls kids apparel line under new Cat & Jack brand | Retail Dive

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BRIEF Target overhauls kids apparel line under new Cat & Jack brand

By Daphne Howland • July 8, 2016

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Dive Brief:

Target is rolling out a new children’s and babies clothes line called Cat & Jack, Bloomberg reports, noting how much the resuscitation of the retailer's former “cheap chic” cool depends on a revamp of its kids apparel and home goods lines.

Target developed Cat & Jack (which replaces its mainstay Cherokee and Circo kids labels) by consulting feedback and opinions from a range of children.

Kids’ apparel is a relatively stable $30 billion market in the U.S. that grew

JACK_00134 https://www.retaildive.com/news/target-overhauls-kids-apparel-line-under-new-cat-jack-brand/422289/[1/11/2018 12:15:23 PM] Target overhauls kids apparel line under new Cat & Jack brand | Retail Dive

1.8% in 2015. Children’s Place, Gap, Gymboree, H&M, Kohl’s, Wal-Mart, and Zara are among the major players, along with numerous boutiques. That makes the segment a battle for market share. Target is second to Wal- Mart among mass merchants in children’s apparel sales, according to market research firm NPD Group, Bloomberg says.

Dive Insight:

According to Bloomberg's in-depth look, Target CEO Brian Cornell has been working to inject more opportunities for creativity and risk-taking at the big-box retailer. Much of the work being done to revamp children’s clothing and other lines involves company veterans eager to take on the task.

The approach to differentiation in merchandising is not new for Target, which decades ago innovated the idea of bringing upscale design philosophies to mass-market goods. But the retailer let go some of its focus on that, leaving it to compete on price. Target should have known better—its cheap chic approach was born of the realization that it couldn’t take on Wal-Mart’s “always low prices” juggernaut—but economic frailty and wage stagnation perhaps made the company cautious.

Target continues to face disappointing sales, through efforts like its gender- neutral Pillowfort line for kids and improvements to stores are paying off, so it remains to be seen whether the pivot back to differentiating its merchandise will be enough. (Gender neutrality is another important differentiation for the retailer, which has responded to customer complaints about segregation of boys and girls toys and other merchandise by blurring some lines, though it has also taken some flak for that.)

The process takes more time and resources, although, as the Bloomberg piece notes, Target is playing hardball with suppliers to make its better quality, better designed goods at the same bargain prices as its previous lines.

Certainly, Target has little choice but to try, considering that price alone is not a promising playing field. “Price has emerged as a bigger-than-life issue that is enormously complicated," Columbia University retail studies professor Mark Cohen, who worked for Target’s parent company decades ago as it first shifted to designer-based differentiation, told Retail Dive. "How do you put an assortment into a 200,000-square foot plain vanilla box that is inviting, engaging and happy, and makes you want to come back? You have to do it JACK_00135 https://www.retaildive.com/news/target-overhauls-kids-apparel-line-under-new-cat-jack-brand/422289/[1/11/2018 12:15:23 PM] Target overhauls kids apparel line under new Cat & Jack brand | Retail Dive

with merchandise and with merchandise presentation.”

Recommended Reading:

Bloomberg Target’s Future Will Be Decided by Kids

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JACK_00138 https://www.retaildive.com/news/target-overhauls-kids-apparel-line-under-new-cat-jack-brand/422289/[1/11/2018 12:15:23 PM] EXHIBIT 16

Chicago Custom T-Shirt Printing | Screen Printing | DTG | Embroidery | Art Factory Tees Chicago

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JACK_00258 http://artfactorytees.com/[11/6/2018 10:59:45 AM] EXHIBIT 17

Funny, Retro & Cool Custom T-Shirts & Designs | Strange Cargo: Custom Shirts

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We offer an extensive selection of garment upgrades and Our printing services include print-ready artwork, texts and colors, giving clients more options than the basic white unisex fonts, and clipart chosen from the Internet. For orders tee. OneHourTees carries everything from loose tank tops and consisting of fewer than 10 garments, we offer typing for texts JACK_00265 https://www.onehourtees.com/[11/6/2018 10:58:26 AM] One Hour Tees® - Custom T-Shirt Printing | T-Shirt Design For Custom Shirts

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JACK_00267 https://www.onehourtees.com/[11/6/2018 10:58:26 AM] EXHIBIT 19

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