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The Prophet Jeremiah As Theological Symbol in the Book of Jeremiah╊
Scholars Crossing LBTS Faculty Publications and Presentations 11-2010 The Prophet Jeremiah as Theological Symbol in the Book of Jeremiah” Gary E. Yates Liberty Baptist Theological Seminary, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.liberty.edu/lts_fac_pubs Part of the Biblical Studies Commons, Comparative Methodologies and Theories Commons, Ethics in Religion Commons, History of Religions of Eastern Origins Commons, History of Religions of Western Origin Commons, Other Religion Commons, and the Religious Thought, Theology and Philosophy of Religion Commons Recommended Citation Yates, Gary E., "The Prophet Jeremiah as Theological Symbol in the Book of Jeremiah”" (2010). LBTS Faculty Publications and Presentations. 372. https://digitalcommons.liberty.edu/lts_fac_pubs/372 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by Scholars Crossing. It has been accepted for inclusion in LBTS Faculty Publications and Presentations by an authorized administrator of Scholars Crossing. For more information, please contact [email protected]. ETS, Atlanta 2010 “The Prophet Jeremiah as Theological Symbol in the Book of Jeremiah” Gary E. Yates, Ph.D. Introduction Timothy Polk has noted, “Nothing distinguishes the book of Jeremiah from earlier works of prophecy quite so much as the attention it devotes to the person of the prophet and the prominence it accords the prophetic ‘I’, and few things receive more scholarly comment.”1 More than simply providing a biographical or psychological portrait of the prophet, the book presents Jeremiah as a theological symbol who embodies in his person the word of Yahweh and the office of prophet. 2 In fact, the figure of Jeremiah is so central that a theology of the book of Jeremiah “cannot be formulated without taking into account the person of the prophet, as the book presents him.”3 The purpose of this study is to explore how Jeremiah the person functions as a theological symbol and what these motifs contribute to the overall theology of the book of Jeremiah. -
Jeremiah Commentary
YOU CAN UNDERSTAND THE BIBLE JEREMIAH BOB UTLEY PROFESSOR OF HERMENEUTICS (BIBLE INTERPRETATION) STUDY GUIDE COMMENTARY SERIES OLD TESTAMENT, VOL. 13A BIBLE LESSONS INTERNATIONAL MARSHALL, TEXAS 2012 www.BibleLessonsIntl.com www.freebiblecommentary.org Copyright ©2001 by Bible Lessons International, Marshall, Texas (Revised 2006, 2012) All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced in any way or by any means without the written permission of the publisher. Bible Lessons International P. O. Box 1289 Marshall, TX 75671-1289 1-800-785-1005 ISBN 978-1-892691-45-3 The primary biblical text used in this commentary is: New American Standard Bible (Update, 1995) Copyright ©1960, 1962, 1963, 1968, 1971, 1972, 1973, 1975, 1977, 1995 by The Lockman Foundation P. O. Box 2279 La Habra, CA 90632-2279 The paragraph divisions and summary captions as well as selected phrases are from: 1. The New King James Version, Copyright ©1979, 1980, 1982 by Thomas Nelson, Inc. Used by permission. All rights reserved. 2. The New Revised Standard Version of the Bible, Copyright ©1989 by the Division of Christian Education of National Council of the Churches of Christ in the U. S. A. Used by permission. All rights reserved. 3. Today’s English Version is used by permission of the copyright owner, The American Bible Society, ©1966, 1971. Used by permission. All rights reserved. 4. The New Jerusalem Bible, copyright ©1990 by Darton, Longman & Todd, Ltd. and Doubleday, a division of Bantam Doubleday Dell Publishing Group, Inc. Used by permission. All rights reserved. www.freebiblecommentary.org The New American Standard Bible Update — 1995 Easier to read: } Passages with Old English “thee’s” and “thou’s” etc. -
The Parallel German-English Texts, with Annotations
Christmas Oratorio (BWV 248) This work was first rendered during the Christmas season of 1734-35 in the main churches of Leipzig. Part I on Saturday, 25 December, at the morning service in the St. Nicholas Church, and at vespers in the St. Thomas Church; Part II on Sunday, 26 December, at the morning service in the St. Thomas Church, and at vespers in the St. Nicholas Church; Part III on Monday, 27 December, in the St. Nicholas Church; Part IV on Saturday, 1 January, at the morning service in the St. Thomas Church, and at vespers in the St. Nicholas Church; Part V on Sunday, 2 January, in the St. Nicholas Church; and Part VI on Thursday, 6 January, at the morning service in the St. Thomas Church, and at vespers in the St. Nicholas Church. There are some revisions entered into Bach's score and performing parts for later renderings, but we do not know in which years these were made. A traversal through all six parts is possible for the Christmas seasons of 1739-40,1744-45, and 1745-46, since the series of festival days then were the same as for 1734-35. Possibly individual cantatas from the set were rendered in various years. In any event, the libretto appears to have been left unchanged. (In years that the Christmas Oratorio was not rendered, Bach performed various liturgically appropriate cantatas that did not form into an oratorio cycle.) [Part I] First Festival Day in Christmas [1] CHORUS Jauchzet, frohlocket, auf, preiset Shout, exult, arise, praise the die Tage, days [of Christmas], Riihmet, was heute der Hochste glorify what the Most -
The Suffering of the Prophet Jeremiah
MINISTRY The Suffering of the Prophet Jeremiah Drs. H. Lalleman-de Winkel graduated from Utrecht State University, taking Old Testament as her main subject. She wrote a thesis on Medical Metaphors in the Book of Jeremiah, and ·continues research on that book. We live in a remarkable time. In our western world with its Biographical Sections. material prosperity we can get almost everything we want. Even In those parts of the book which tell of Jeremiah' s life, what we if not all are rich, generally speaking we have more than we really read in the story of his call is developed: his message ofjudgment need. Yet even in our modern world money cannot buy freedom is not accepted with enthusiasm; indeed the story has been called from sorrow and suffering. So many books are written on this a 'passion narrative'. Let us consider some of these reports which theme nowadays, (for instance the book by Harold S. Kushner relate to Jeremiah's suffering. When bad things happen to good people•), along with books about: how to be healthy, successful in business, etc. Suffering Jeremiah 20: 1-2 describes how Jeremiah is captured by the chief does not agree with our success, and so it hardly figures in our officer in the temple, Pashhur; he is considered a disturber of the thinking. The book of Jeremiah offers one model of suffering. peace (cf. 29:26, apparently this happened more often). People Even if the suffering of Jeremiah has certain specific meanings take offence at his message of judgment, he is beaten and put in which do not apply to suffering in general, some analogies with a kind of straitjacket. -
Preaching the Pentateuch: Reading Jeremiah's Sermons
Scriptura 116 (2017:2), pp. 27-37 http://scriptura.journals.ac.za http://dx.doi.org/10.7833/116-2-1313 PREACHING THE PENTATEUCH: READING JEREMIAH’S SERMONS THROUGH THE LENS OF CULTURAL TRAUMA L. Juliana Claassens Stellenbosch University Abstract This article seeks to investigate the rhetorical function of Jeremiah’s Temple, Covenant and Sabbath Sermons against the backdrop of cultural trauma. I propose that the three sermons found in Jeremiah 7, 11:1-14 and 17:19-27 provide a good illustration of what is understood under the notion of cultural trauma according to which one or more of the public intellectuals of the time seeks to offer an interpretative framework that is focused on making sense of the calamity that threatened to destroy not only the community itself, but also everything they regarded to be sacred and true. By means of these three sermons, Jeremiah is reminding the people of Judah once again of the important tenets of their faith such as the Temple, the Covenant and the Sabbath as found predominantly in the Pentateuch. By ‘preaching’ on Judah’s earlier traditions, the prophet reconstitutes these ancient customs in a new way in an attempt to rebuild the fractured community. Key Words: Cultural Trauma; Jeremiah; Pentateuch; Trauma Hermeneutics Introduction Ron Eyerman defines trauma “as the impact of shocking occurrences which profoundly affect an individual’s life.”1 He continues to argue that “such ‘inner catastrophes’ leave wounds and memory scars that cannot easily be erased and which influence later behaviour in unexpected -
“Is There No Balm in Gilead?”
August 5, 2012 Pentecost 10 “Is There No Balm In Gilead?” JEREMIAH 8:18-9:1 my Comforter in sorrow, my heart is faint within me. 19 Listen to the cry of O my people from a land far away: “Is the LORD not in Zion? Is her King no longer there?” “Why have they provoked me to anger with their images, with their worthless foreign idols?” 20 “The harvest is past, the summer has ended, and we are not saved.” 21 Since my people are crushed, I am crushed; I mourn, and horror grips me. 22 Is there no balm in Gilead? Is there no physician there? Why then is there no healing for the wound of my people? 9:1 Oh, that my head were a spring of water and my eyes a fountain of tears! I would weep day and night for the slain of my people. The prophet Jeremiah has been called the weeping prophet and rightly so. He says in the words just read to you, “Oh, that my head were a spring of water and my eyes a fountain of tears.” Here is a man, a grown man, a prophet of the Lord, shedding copious tears for the people of Judah and Jerusalem because of their rejection of the Lord. When Jeremiah walked the streets of Jerusalem in the morning he smelled the familiar smells of animal sacrifices offered to the Lord that pictured the great sacrifice Jesus would give on the cross for our sin. When he walked the streets in the evening he could smell the sweet smelling incense the people burned to Baal and Ashtoreth as they sat on their flat roofs and looked up to the stars. -
Narrative Parallelism and the "Jehoiakim Frame": a Reading Strategy for Jeremiah 26-45
Scholars Crossing LBTS Faculty Publications and Presentations 6-2005 Narrative Parallelism and the "Jehoiakim Frame": a Reading Strategy for Jeremiah 26-45 Gary E. Yates Liberty University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.liberty.edu/lts_fac_pubs Recommended Citation Yates, Gary E., "Narrative Parallelism and the "Jehoiakim Frame": a Reading Strategy for Jeremiah 26-45" (2005). LBTS Faculty Publications and Presentations. 5. https://digitalcommons.liberty.edu/lts_fac_pubs/5 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by Scholars Crossing. It has been accepted for inclusion in LBTS Faculty Publications and Presentations by an authorized administrator of Scholars Crossing. For more information, please contact [email protected]. JETS 48/2 (June 2005) 263-81 NARRATIVE PARALLELISM AND THE "JEHOIAKIM FRAME": A READING STRATEGY FOR JEREMIAH 26-45 GARY E. YATES* I. INTRODUCTION Many attempting to make sense of prophetic literature in the Hebrew Bible would echo Carroll's assessment that "[t]o the modern reader the books of Isaiah, Jeremiah and Ezekiel are virtually incomprehensible as books."1 For Carroll, the problem with reading these books as "books" is that there is a confusing mixture of prose and poetry, a lack of coherent order and arrange ment, and a shortage of necessary contextual information needed for accu rate interpretation.2 Despite the difficult compositional and historical issues associated with the book of Jeremiah, there is a growing consensus that -
A RHETORICAL ANALYSIS of JEREMIAH 7:1-151 Michael Avioz
Tyndale Bulletin 57.2 (2006) 173-189. A RHETORICAL ANALYSIS OF JEREMIAH 7:1-151 Michael Avioz Summary This article is a rhetorical study of Jeremiah 7:1-15. It attempts to show that a rhetorical analysis of Jeremiah helps the reader to understand the different parts of the speech correctly, to discover what was mentioned and what was not mentioned in it, and to identify the target audience and the methods of persuasion used by the prophet. This is not merely a literary analysis of Jeremiah’s speech, but primarily a critical examination of how Jeremiah planned to deliver his words to the audience. My analysis concludes that Jeremiah’s speech is planned and well organised, and that all its parts logically interconnect. Jeremiah uses many traditions from the past, and on the basis of these traditions, presents new arguments. 1. Introduction Jeremiah’s speech in the temple (Jer. 7:1-15) is one of the most impressive in the Hebrew Bible. However, most studies on the subject deal with the distinction between the redactional layers in the chapter, and its relationship to chapter 26. Only a few pay attention to its rhetorical dimension.2 As a result, the speech becomes a collection of 1 This study was funded by Beit Shalom Fund of Japan. I thank the fund managers for their support. I also wish to thank Prof. Yehoshua Gitay from the University of Cape Town for reading and commenting on a first draft of this paper. 2 See for example: W. McKane, A Critical and Exegetical Commentary on Jeremiah (2 vols; Edinburgh: T. -
Exploring Zechariah, Volume 2
EXPLORING ZECHARIAH, VOLUME 2 VOLUME ZECHARIAH, EXPLORING is second volume of Mark J. Boda’s two-volume set on Zechariah showcases a series of studies tracing the impact of earlier Hebrew Bible traditions on various passages and sections of the book of Zechariah, including 1:7–6:15; 1:1–6 and 7:1–8:23; and 9:1–14:21. e collection of these slightly revised previously published essays leads readers along the argument that Boda has been developing over the past decade. EXPLORING MARK J. BODA is Professor of Old Testament at McMaster Divinity College. He is the author of ten books, including e Book of Zechariah ZECHARIAH, (Eerdmans) and Haggai and Zechariah Research: A Bibliographic Survey (Deo), and editor of seventeen volumes. VOLUME 2 The Development and Role of Biblical Traditions in Zechariah Ancient Near East Monographs Monografías sobre el Antiguo Cercano Oriente Society of Biblical Literature Boda Centro de Estudios de Historia del Antiguo Oriente (UCA) Electronic open access edition (ISBN 978-0-88414-201-0) available at http://www.sbl-site.org/publications/Books_ANEmonographs.aspx Cover photo: Zev Radovan/BibleLandPictures.com Mark J. Boda Ancient Near East Monographs Monografías sobre el Antiguo Cercano Oriente Society of Biblical Literature Centro de Estudios de Historia del Antiguo Oriente (UCA) EXPLORING ZECHARIAH, VOLUME 2 ANCIENT NEAR EAST MONOGRAPHS Editors Alan Lenzi Juan Manuel Tebes Editorial Board Reinhard Achenbach C. L. Crouch Esther J. Hamori Chistopher B. Hays René Krüger Graciela Gestoso Singer Bruce Wells Number 17 EXPLORING ZECHARIAH, VOLUME 2 The Development and Role of Biblical Traditions in Zechariah by Mark J. -
When God Said “Do Not Pray!” Jeremiah 7:1-24 Compass of Salinas/Marina Life Group Discussions January/February #2
When God Said “Do Not Pray!” Jeremiah 7:1-24 Compass of Salinas/Marina Life Group Discussions January/February #2 1. Please read Jeremiah 7:1-24 slowly for comprehension. Underline in your Bible anything you want to remember. Turn your Bible into a library; underlining helps you find things a year from now. • In the first 8 verses what is the ‘false security’ of the people? • How does God assess the behavior of His people and yet they still think consequences will not come? • What does God say their biggest mistake is in 7:12-14? • Then in one of the most shocking verses in the Bible, God tells Jeremiah not to pray for these people. Why? 2. Consider this quote: It’s about 700 BC. For 10 years Jeremiah has been pleading with God’s people to change, to stop doing what is wrong in God’s eyes. But the people did not listen. In fact, they got worse. God declares in verse 24: They went backward and not forward. Do you know anyone who is sliding backward morally and spiritually? Maybe some of us have been sliding backward. Israel was still worshipping in God’s Temple on the sabbath, but God says they were sliding backward in their behavior. Going to the Temple did not stop them sliding backward in their behavior. They knew better but they didn’t want to behave better. And when someone doesn’t want to behave better – they don’t stop gossiping or being divisive, they don’t forgive, then what happens? They keep on BACKSLIDING. -
Jeremiah 8:8: Why Are Scribes Accused of Corrupting The
H.L. Bosman Faculty of Theology, JEREMIAH 8:8: WHY Stellenbosch University, ARE SCRIBES ACCUSED South Africa. OF CORRUPTING E-mail: [email protected] THE TORAH? DOI: http://dx.doi. org/10.18820/23099089/ ABSTRACT actat.Sup26.7 Why are scribes accused, in Jeremiah 8:8-9, of corrupting ISSN 1015-8758 (Print) the “tôrāh”? The article contemplates possible answers ISSN 2309-9089 (Online) to this question against the background of what is presupposed in the Book of Jeremiah with regards to Acta Theologica 2018 “tôrāh” and being a scribe. Does this confront one with Suppl 26:118-135 a response triggered by the reformation of Josiah (older © Creative Commons interpretation) or by an indication of what took place much With Attribution (CC-BY) later during the gradual combination of Torah and Nebi’im as authoritative scripture in Persian and Hellenistic times (recent interpretation)? The article distinguishes between oral common law and written statutory law, in order to rectify anachronistic interpretations of all biblical laws as statutory laws (Berman 2014). The change from oral to written law, facilitated by the scribes, caused a legitimacy crisis and can be explained against the background of a new understanding of what “word of God” or “revelation” entailed (Van der Toorn 2013). 1. INTRODUCTION While reflecting on what might be an appropriate topic for this Festschrift, I assumed that the link between prophecy, the law and wisdom might be of some interest to Fanie Snyman, given his longstanding interest in Malachi and post-exilic prophecy. The decision to focus on Jeremiah 8:8 was triggered by the fact that there are only two references in the Old Testament where scribes are identified as writers of biblical texts and both of them are in the Book of Jeremiah (8:8-9; 36:18). -
Intertextuality and the Portrayal of Jeremiah the Prophet
Scholars Crossing LBTS Faculty Publications and Presentations Summer 2013 Intertextuality and the Portrayal of Jeremiah the Prophet Gary E. Yates Liberty University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.liberty.edu/lts_fac_pubs Part of the Biblical Studies Commons Recommended Citation Yates, Gary E., "Intertextuality and the Portrayal of Jeremiah the Prophet" (2013). LBTS Faculty Publications and Presentations. 391. https://digitalcommons.liberty.edu/lts_fac_pubs/391 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by Scholars Crossing. It has been accepted for inclusion in LBTS Faculty Publications and Presentations by an authorized administrator of Scholars Crossing. For more information, please contact [email protected]. ________________________________________________________________________________ BIBLIOTHECA SACRA 170 (July–September 2013): 283–300 INTERTEXTUALITY AND THE PORTRAYAL OF JEREMIAH THE PROPHET Gary E. Yates IMOTHY POLK HAS NOTED, “Nothing distinguishes the book of Jeremiah from earlier works of prophecy quite so much as T the attention it devotes to the person of the prophet and the prominence it accords the prophetic ‘I’, and few things receive more scholarly comment.”1 More than simply providing a biographical or psychological portrait of the prophet, the book presents Jeremiah as a theological symbol who embodies in his person the word of Yahweh and the office of prophet.2 In fact the figure of Jeremiah is so central that a theology of the book of Jeremiah “cannot be for- mulated without taking into account the person of the prophet, as the book presents him.”3 The purpose of this article is to explore how intertextual con- nections to other portions of the Bible inform a deeper understand- ing of the portrayal of Jeremiah the prophet and his theological significance in the book of Jeremiah.