DOCSLIB.ORG

Lamar Alexander (R-Tn)

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Lamar Alexander (R-Tn) LEGISLATOR US Senator LAMAR ALEXANDER (R-TN) IN OFFICE CONTACT Up for re-election in 2020 Email Contact Form LEADERSHIP POSITION http://www.alexander. senate.gov/public/index. Senate Republican Conference cfm/email Committee Web www.alexander.senate.gov 3rd Term http://www.alexander. Re-elected in 2014 senate.gov SENIORITY RANK Twitter @senalexander 29 https://twitter.com/ senalexander Out of 100 Facebook View on Facebook https://www.facebook.com/ senatorlamaralexander DC Office 455 Dirksen Senate Office Building BGOV BIOGRAPHY By Greg Giroux, Bloomberg News Lamar Alexander spent years in the Senate Republican leadership and then relinquished his post because he said it was hampering his desire to focus on big issues and fashion bipartisan solutions in a gridlocked chamber. In the 114th Congress, Alexander became chairman of the Health, Education, Labor and Pensions Committee, allowing him to take a lead role in a bipartisan rewrite of the No Child Left Behind education law that implemented testing requirements for students and performance standards. A fix to the law, which expired in 2007, is ``long overdue,'' Alexander said at his panel's first hearing in January 2015. He also wants to curb student-loan costs. Education is an abiding concern for Alexander, a former federal Education secretary and university president whose parents were an elementary school principal and a kindergarten teacher. Alexander has enough of an independent streak that he generally ranks in the bottom half of Republican senators on vote scorecards from activist groups promoting deep cuts to spending and taxes. One such group, the Club for Growth, gave him a rating of 68 out of 100 for his 2014 votes. In March 2015, Alexander was among seven Republican senators who declined to sign a letter to Iranian leaders warning against any nuclear deal. In June 2013, Alexander was among 14 Republicans who voted with Democrats for an immigration bill that would provide a path to citizenship for most undocumented immigrants. In 2009, he backed President Barack Obama's choice of Sonia Sotomayor for the Supreme Court, one of nine Republicans to do so. He sometimes bucks his party to support federal environmental protections. Alexander was chairman of the Senate Republican Conference from late 2007 until he stepped down voluntarily -- and surprisingly -- from that third-ranking post in January 2012. Leaving the leadership ``will liberate me to spend more time © 2015 Bloomberg Finance L.P. All Rights Reserved surprisingly -- from that third-ranking post in January 2012. Leaving the leadership ``will liberate me to spend more time trying to work for results on issues that I care the most about,'' he said in announcing his decision in September 2011, just months after saying he would try to move up to the No. 2 whip position. Alexander sought the whip spot in 2006, losing by one vote to Trent Lott. ``If I could get a 100 percent Republican solution of any of our legislative issues, I would do it in a minute,'' Alexander said. ``I know the Senate usually requires 60 votes for a solution on serious issues, and we simply cannot get that with only Republican votes or only Democratic votes.'' His more parochial concerns include looking out for Tennessee's automotive industry, including Nissan, which located its North America operations in Tennessee at Alexander's urging. He leads the Senate Appropriations subcommittee that oversees funding for Oak Ridge National Laboratory in his state. Early Years A seventh-generation Tennessean, Alexander grew up in the eastern Tennessee city of Maryville, about 20 miles south of Knoxville, and graduated from Vanderbilt University in Nashville. After law school in New York, Alexander worked for Tennessee Republican Howard Baker, who was elected in 1966 to the first of three Senate terms and later became majority leader and then chief of staff to President Ronald Reagan. Alexander was playing softball on Baker's Senate staff team when he met his future wife, who was on the opposing squad of Texas Republican John Tower. ``No one has had more impact on my life, outside my own family, than Howard Baker,'' Alexander said after Baker's death in June 2014. His ties to Baker helped Alexander land a job in Richard Nixon's White House in 1969 as an aide to Bryce Harlow, the president's liaison to Congress. ``I got a Ph.D. in politics and government from sitting there'' and ``listening to all the conversations that Bryce Harlow had with the whole world,'' Alexander said in a 2007 oral history interview. Harlow encouraged Alexander to return to Tennessee in 1970, when he managed Republican Winfield Dunn's successful campaign for governor. Alexander sought the office himself in 1974, losing to Democrat Ray Blanton after the Watergate scandal hurt Republican candidates nationwide. In the 2007 interview, Alexander said he turned down an offer by President Gerald Ford to run his 1976 campaign, opting to stay in Tennessee. Alexander was elected governor on his second try in 1978, walking 1,000 miles across the state in a red-and-black plaid shirt that became a staple of his political campaigns. He won another four-year term in 1982, then spent three years as president of the University of Tennessee and two years as President George H.W. Bush's Education secretary. Alexander set his sights on the White House in 1996, when he finished third in the kickoff nominating contests in Iowa and New Hampshire before his effort faded. A 2000 presidential bid also failed. In 2002, Republican Fred Thompson declined to run for re-election to the Senate, and Alexander ran for his vacant seat and defeated Democratic Representative Bob Clement by 10 percentage points. He won re-election in 2008 by 33 percentage points, winning 94 of 95 counties. In 2014, Alexander was pushed in the Republican primary by Joe Carr, a state representative aligned with the small- government Tea Party movement. Carr attacked Alexander's votes on immigration and for a 2008 bailout of banks; Alexander touted his seniority and aired commercials of him quibbling with Obama on how the president's health care plan would affect premiums. Alexander won the primary by 9 percentage points. That was the determinative election in strongly Republican Tennessee; Alexander won a third term in November by 30 percentage points, again winning every county in the state except the one enveloping Democratic Nashville. Updated March 24, 2015 BIO FROM REPRESENTATIVE'S WEBSITE From the Senator's Website Lamar Alexander represents Tennesseans with a conservative voice in the U.S. Senate. In its most recent evaluation, the National Rifle Association (NRA) gave Lamar an A rating. The U.S. Chamber of Commerce and the National Federation of Independent Business (NFIB) both gave his record a 100% for his pro-business votes in their most recent ratings. Similarly, the National Right to Life Committee also gave his voting record a 100% in its most recent rating for his efforts to protect © 2015 Bloomberg Finance L.P. All Rights Reserved the National Right to Life Committee also gave his voting record a 100% in its most recent rating for his efforts to protect life. Lamar Alexander was born in Maryville, the son of a kindergarten teacher and an elementary school principal. He is a seventh-generation Tennessean. He is the only Tennessean ever popularly elected both governor and U.S. Senator. He has been U.S. Education Secretary and University of Tennessee president. He chaired the National Governors Association and President Reagan's Commission on Americans Outdoors. When elected to the U.S. Senate in 2002, Alexander had spent more adult years in the private sector than in public life. In 1972 he co-founded a Nashville law firm. In 1987 he and his wife and three others, including Bob Keeshan, television's Captain Kangaroo, founded Corporate Child Care, Inc. The company became publicly traded in 1997 (NASDAQ) and later merged with Bright Horizons, Inc., creating the world's largest provider of worksite daycare. Three times between 2007 and 2012, his colleagues elected Sen. Alexander Chairman of the Senate Republican Conference ^ the third-ranking Republican position in the United States Senate. He is the ranking Senate Republican overseeing education, labor and health, as well as energy appropriations. In his campaign for governor, Alexander walked 1,000 miles across Tennessee in his now-famous red and black plaid shirt. Once elected, he helped Tennessee become the third largest auto producer, the state with the top-rated four-lane highway system and the first state to pay teachers more for teaching well. He started Tennessee's Governor's Schools for outstanding students. When he left the governor's office, the state had a Triple AAA bond rating, fewer employees and no long-term highway debt. He is a classical and country pianist and the author of seven books, including Six Months Off, the story of his family's life in Australia after he was governor. Lamar Alexander and Honey Buhler were married in 1969. They have four children and six grandchildren. He is a Presbyterian elder. PERSONAL PROFILE COMMITTEES Birthdate 07/03/1940 PROFESSIONAL AFFILIATIONS Senate Committee on Education Appropriations Birthplace Maryville, TN Senate Committee on Health, Political Vanderbilt University Education, Labor, and Pensions Republican Party Party Bachelor's Degree 1962 Chairman Senate Committee on Energy and Marital Married New York Univ Schl of Law Natural Resources Status JD 1965 Senate Committee on Rules and Spouse Honey Buhler Administration CAUCUSES 4 children; 6 Family grandchildren President, University of Tennessee Valley Authority Tennessee/Knoxville 1979 - 1987 Governor, Congressional Caucus State of Tennessee 1985 - 1986 Chairman, Religion Presbyterian Natl Governors Assn 1991 - 1993 Secretary, Senate Charter Schools Caucus United States of America 2002 - Present Congressional Fire Services Caucus Senator:Tennessee, (US)Senate 2008 - 2012 Chairman, Senate Republican Conference Present Chairman, Simplexis.Com Present Chairman, CO-Nect Inc © 2015 Bloomberg Finance L.P.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • 2010 Annual Report • Preserve
    Friends of Great Smoky Mountains National Park 2010 Annual Report • Preserve. Protect. Provide. Photos by Genia Stadler About This Publication Our 2010 Annual Report exists exclusively in digital format, available on our website at www.FriendsOfTheSmokies.org. In order to further the impact of our donors’ resources for the park’s benefit we chose to publish this report online. If you would like a paper copy, you may print it from home on your computer, or you may request a copy to be mailed to you from our office (800-845-5665). We are committed to conserving natural resources in and around Great Smoky Mountains National Park! The images used on the front and back covers are If your soul can belong to provided through the generosity, time, and talent of a place, mine belongs here. Genia Stadler of Sevierville, Tennessee. Genia Stadler When asked to describe herself and her love for the Smokies, she said, “I was born in Alabama, but Tennessee always felt like home to me. My love for the Smokies started as a small child. My daddy brought me here each summer before he passed away. I was 9 when he died, and by then I had fallen in love with the Smokies. My husband (Gary) and I had the chance to build a cabin and move here in 2002, so we jumped at the chance. Since then, we’ve been exploring the park as often as we can. We’ve probably hiked over 300 miles of the park’s trails (many repeats), and I’m trying to pass my love for this place on to my two children and two grandchildren.
    [Show full text]
  • Appendix File Anes 1988‐1992 Merged Senate File
    Version 03 Codebook ‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐ CODEBOOK APPENDIX FILE ANES 1988‐1992 MERGED SENATE FILE USER NOTE: Much of his file has been converted to electronic format via OCR scanning. As a result, the user is advised that some errors in character recognition may have resulted within the text. MASTER CODES: The following master codes follow in this order: PARTY‐CANDIDATE MASTER CODE CAMPAIGN ISSUES MASTER CODES CONGRESSIONAL LEADERSHIP CODE ELECTIVE OFFICE CODE RELIGIOUS PREFERENCE MASTER CODE SENATOR NAMES CODES CAMPAIGN MANAGERS AND POLLSTERS CAMPAIGN CONTENT CODES HOUSE CANDIDATES CANDIDATE CODES >> VII. MASTER CODES ‐ Survey Variables >> VII.A. Party/Candidate ('Likes/Dislikes') ? PARTY‐CANDIDATE MASTER CODE PARTY ONLY ‐‐ PEOPLE WITHIN PARTY 0001 Johnson 0002 Kennedy, John; JFK 0003 Kennedy, Robert; RFK 0004 Kennedy, Edward; "Ted" 0005 Kennedy, NA which 0006 Truman 0007 Roosevelt; "FDR" 0008 McGovern 0009 Carter 0010 Mondale 0011 McCarthy, Eugene 0012 Humphrey 0013 Muskie 0014 Dukakis, Michael 0015 Wallace 0016 Jackson, Jesse 0017 Clinton, Bill 0031 Eisenhower; Ike 0032 Nixon 0034 Rockefeller 0035 Reagan 0036 Ford 0037 Bush 0038 Connally 0039 Kissinger 0040 McCarthy, Joseph 0041 Buchanan, Pat 0051 Other national party figures (Senators, Congressman, etc.) 0052 Local party figures (city, state, etc.) 0053 Good/Young/Experienced leaders; like whole ticket 0054 Bad/Old/Inexperienced leaders; dislike whole ticket 0055 Reference to vice‐presidential candidate ? Make 0097 Other people within party reasons Card PARTY ONLY ‐‐ PARTY CHARACTERISTICS 0101 Traditional Democratic voter: always been a Democrat; just a Democrat; never been a Republican; just couldn't vote Republican 0102 Traditional Republican voter: always been a Republican; just a Republican; never been a Democrat; just couldn't vote Democratic 0111 Positive, personal, affective terms applied to party‐‐good/nice people; patriotic; etc.
    [Show full text]
  • Session from Hell by Arnold Hamilton These Are the Raw Numbers: the Lawmakers Consider Sacrosanct: Cor- Legislature’S 101 House Members Porate Welfare
    $2.50 25,000 Blue Chip Readers VOL. 42, NO. 2 An Independent Journal of Commentary JANUARY 25, 2010 Wingnuts And Corporatists Session From Hell By Arnold Hamilton These are the raw numbers: The lawmakers consider sacrosanct: cor- Legislature’s 101 House members porate welfare. and 48 senators filed 2,235 bills and The state has created a cornucopia 59 resolutions in advance of the 2010 of tax exemptions – including sales session that opens Feb. 1. taxes on newspapers – that benefit Toss in the 1,051 bills and 86 res- the supposedly free-market Chamber olutions left over from last year and crowd. When GOP Sen. Mike Mazzei lawmakers could take up as many as of Tulsa tried to repeal them and start 3,431 measures this year – or one for over, he discovered neither Republi- just about every little Oklahoma town cans nor Democrats were much inter- the size of Medford or Fairland, Wister ested in disappointing wealthy busi- or Hydro. ness interests and deep-pocketed As impressive – or depressing – as campaign donors. the sheer magnitude of legislative Don’t be surprised if the GOP lead- creativity may be, there’s really only ership targets education, despite lip one number that is important to know service to the contrary. The corporat- heading into this session: 1.3 billion. ists in charge are not beyond using That’s the size of the projected hole the crisis to attempt to bring their – in dollars – in the 2010-11 budget, arch-enemies, the state’s teachers down from a $7.1 billion spending unions, to their knees.
    [Show full text]
  • [D) [E ~ A[Rfim [EU\J]1 of (CO[R{R[E(Cl~O~
    If you have issues viewing or accessing this file contact us at NCJRS.gov. If[E~~][E~~[E[E [D) [E ~ A[RfiM [EU\J]1 Of (CO[R{R[E(cl~O~ co o N , Fiscal Year 1992-93 Annual Report Ned McWherter, Governor Christine J. Bradley ~ Commissioner ------------------------------------------------------------------ 151208 U.S. Department of Justice National Institute of Justice This document has been reproduced exactly as received from the person or organization originating It. Points of view or opinions stated in this document are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent the official position or policies of the National Institute of Justice. Permission to reproduce this copyrighted matarial has been granted by Tennessee Deparl::1.1Ent of Corrections to tha National Criminal Justice Reference Service (NCJRS). Further reproduction outside of the NCJRS system requires permission of the copyright owner. ------------------------ ---------------------------------.-------------------------------------------------------------------------- Fiscal Year 1992-93 Annual Report Planning and Research Section July 1994 STATE OF TENNESSEE DEPARTMENT OF CORRECTION FOURTH FLOOR, RACHEL JACKSON BUILDING· NASHVILLE, TENNESSEE 37243-0465 CHRISTINE J. BRADLEY COMMISSIONER July 5,1994 The Honorable Ned McWherter Governor of Tennessee and The General Assembly State of Tennessee Ladies and Gentlemen: Fiscal Year 1992-93 marked the end of an era for the Tennessee Department of Correction. On May 14, 1993, the department was released from a lengthy period of federal court supervision brought about by the Grubbs suit. Since the court order and the special session of the General Assembly in 1985, the department has made noticeable, significant advancements it the management of its operations. The final Grubbs order reflects the court's concurrence with these advancements.
    [Show full text]
  • ("DSCC") Files This Complaint Seeking an Immediate Investigation by the 7
    COMPLAINT BEFORE THE FEDERAL ELECTION CBHMISSIOAl INTRODUCTXON - 1 The Democratic Senatorial Campaign Committee ("DSCC") 7-_. J _j. c files this complaint seeking an immediate investigation by the 7 c; a > Federal Election Commission into the illegal spending A* practices of the National Republican Senatorial Campaign Committee (WRSCIt). As the public record shows, and an investigation will confirm, the NRSC and a series of ostensibly nonprofit, nonpartisan groups have undertaken a significant and sustained effort to funnel "soft money101 into federal elections in violation of the Federal Election Campaign Act of 1971, as amended or "the Act"), 2 U.S.C. 5s 431 et seq., and the Federal Election Commission (peFECt)Regulations, 11 C.F.R. 85 100.1 & sea. 'The term "aoft money" as ueed in this Complaint means funds,that would not be lawful for use in connection with any federal election (e.g., corporate or labor organization treasury funds, contributions in excess of the relevant contribution limit for federal elections). THE FACTS IN TBIS CABE On November 24, 1992, the state of Georgia held a unique runoff election for the office of United States Senator. Georgia law provided for a runoff if no candidate in the regularly scheduled November 3 general election received in excess of 50 percent of the vote. The 1992 runoff in Georg a was a hotly contested race between the Democratic incumbent Wyche Fowler, and his Republican opponent, Paul Coverdell. The Republicans presented this election as a %ust-win81 election. Exhibit 1. The Republicans were so intent on victory that Senator Dole announced he was willing to give up his seat on the Senate Agriculture Committee for Coverdell, if necessary.
    [Show full text]
  • Countdown to December 1, 2019 “On This Day in History” for Johnson City, Tennessee’S Sesquicentennial
    Countdown to December 1, 2019 “On this Day in History” for Johnson City, Tennessee’s Sesquicentennial December On December 1, 1869, Johnson City “received its first charter from the state of Tennessee under the name of Johnson City.” (Source: Greater Johnson City A Pictorial History.) On December 1, 1966, Johnson City native Steve Spurrier won the Heisman Trophy. (Source: “Glimpses of Johnson City, Tennessee,” Community Relations Department, City of Johnson City, Tennessee.) On December 2, 1978, the Statler Brothers appeared with Barbara Mandrel at Freedom Hall. Tickets ranged in price from $5.50 to $7.50. (Source: www.vincestaten.blogspot.com) Between December 3, 4, and 5, 1886, three feet of snow fell in Johnson City. “Activity ground to a halt for days.” (Source: I’d Rather Have a Talking Frog.) On December 3, 1978, Dorothy Hamill reported in her column that the old Science Hill High School would soon be torn down. (Source: Johnson City Press-Chronicle.) On December 4, 1984, an article in the Johnson City Press-Chronicle reported that recently, a day’s tobacco sales at Big Burley, Grower’s Co-Op, and Young’s Warehouse brought tobacco growers more than $1 million. So far that season, more than 2.1 million pounds of tobacco was sold, bringing more than $9 million into the local economy. (Source: Johnson City Press-Chronicle.) On December 5, 1907, children’s letters to Santa Claus, as printed in The Comet, an early Johnson City weekly newspaper, reveals their wishes for such Christmas goodies as fruit, oranges, nuts and other foods. Dolls and books were also popular items.
    [Show full text]
  • Farmingdale State College 2020 Retirement and Service
    FARMINGDALE STATE COLLEGE Retirement and Service Recognition Virtual Event Thursday, May 20, 2021 2020 FARMINGDALE STATE COLLEGE RETIREMENT AND SERVICE RECOGNITION EVENT PROGRAM BEGINS AT 4 P.M. Welcome ..........................................................................John S. Nader, President Presentation of Honorees...............................................President Nader Mathew Colson, Vice President of Development and Alumni Engagement Kevin Jordan, Vice President for Student Affairs and Chief Diversity Officer Laura Joseph, Senior Vice President and Provost Gregory O’Connor, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer Toast ...............................................................................President Nader HONORED RETIREES Kathryn Bond ...................................................LIEOC Jane Massimino ......................................Development & Alumni Engagement Kathryn Coley ................. Institutional Advancement Alexander Mayer ............... Carpentry and Locksmith Dan D’Amico ....................... Information Technology Diane Melamed .............................. Student Accounts Theresa Dember-Neal .....................................Nursing Eugene Peters ....................................................... EOP Christine Dose ............ Professional Communications Timothy Riordan ...................................Heating Plant Robert Elgart ....................................................Biology Robert Shirley ..................................................LIEOC
    [Show full text]
  • Write-Ins Race/Name Totals - General Election 11/03/20 11/10/2020
    Write-Ins Race/Name Totals - General Election 11/03/20 11/10/2020 President/Vice President Phillip M Chesion / Cobie J Chesion 1 1 U/S. Gubbard 1 Adebude Eastman 1 Al Gore 1 Alexandria Cortez 2 Allan Roger Mulally former CEO Ford 1 Allen Bouska 1 Andrew Cuomo 2 Andrew Cuomo / Andrew Cuomo 1 Andrew Cuomo, NY / Dr. Anthony Fauci, Washington D.C. 1 Andrew Yang 14 Andrew Yang Morgan Freeman 1 Andrew Yang / Joe Biden 1 Andrew Yang/Amy Klobuchar 1 Andrew Yang/Jeremy Cohen 1 Anthony Fauci 3 Anyone/Else 1 AOC/Princess Nokia 1 Ashlie Kashl Adam Mathey 1 Barack Obama/Michelle Obama 1 Ben Carson Mitt Romney 1 Ben Carson Sr. 1 Ben Sass 1 Ben Sasse 6 Ben Sasse senator-Nebraska Laurel Cruse 1 Ben Sasse/Blank 1 Ben Shapiro 1 Bernard Sanders 1 Bernie Sanders 22 Bernie Sanders / Alexandria Ocasio Cortez 1 Bernie Sanders / Elizabeth Warren 2 Bernie Sanders / Kamala Harris 1 Bernie Sanders Joe Biden 1 Bernie Sanders Kamala D. Harris 1 Bernie Sanders/ Kamala Harris 1 Bernie Sanders/Andrew Yang 1 Bernie Sanders/Kamala D. Harris 2 Bernie Sanders/Kamala Harris 2 Blain Botsford Nick Honken 1 Blank 7 Blank/Blank 1 Bobby Estelle Bones 1 Bran Carroll 1 Brandon A Laetare 1 Brian Carroll Amar Patel 1 Page 1 of 142 President/Vice President Brian Bockenstedt 1 Brian Carol/Amar Patel 1 Brian Carrol Amar Patel 1 Brian Carroll 2 Brian carroll Ammor Patel 1 Brian Carroll Amor Patel 2 Brian Carroll / Amar Patel 3 Brian Carroll/Ama Patel 1 Brian Carroll/Amar Patel 25 Brian Carroll/Joshua Perkins 1 Brian T Carroll 1 Brian T.
    [Show full text]
  • Translating Expertise Across Work Contexts: U.S. Puppeteers Move
    ASRXXX10.1177/0003122420987199American Sociological ReviewAnteby and Holm 987199research-article2021 American Sociological Review 2021, Vol. 86(2) 310 –340 Translating Expertise across © American Sociological Association 2021 https://doi.org/10.1177/0003122420987199DOI: 10.1177/0003122420987199 Work Contexts: U.S. Puppeteers journals.sagepub.com/home/asr Move from Stage to Screen Michel Antebya and Audrey L. Holma Abstract Expertise is a key currency in today’s knowledge economy. Yet as experts increasingly move across work contexts, how expertise translates across contexts is less well understood. Here, we examine how a shift in context—which reorders the relative attention experts pay to distinct types of audiences—redefines what it means to be an expert. Our study’s setting is an established expertise in the creative industry: puppet manipulation. Through an examination of U.S. puppeteers’ move from stage to screen (i.e., film and television), we show that, although the two settings call on mostly similar techniques, puppeteers on stage ground their claims to expertise in a dialogue with spectators and view expertise as achieving believability; by contrast, puppeteers on screen invoke the need to deliver on cue when dealing with producers, directors, and co-workers and view expertise as achieving task mastery. When moving between stage and screen, puppeteers therefore prioritize the needs of certain audiences over others’ and gradually reshape their own views of expertise. Our findings embed the nature of expertise in experts’ ordering of types of audiences to attend to and provide insights for explaining how expertise can shift and become co-opted by workplaces. Keywords expertise, audiences, puppetry, film and television Expertise has become a fundamental currency of cases (Abbott 1988:8).
    [Show full text]
  • The Early History of Howdy Doody…Television's First
    1 | P a g e The Early History Of Howdy Doody…Television’s First Hit For those not old enough to remember, “The Howdy Doody Show” was much more than just Buffalo Bob and Howdy Doody….it was the beginning of television as a brand new form of entertainment. It was radio with pictures and it was revolutionary. With a TV set and an antenna, suddenly the world could come to your living room. Although primitive by today’s standards, it was the hottest ticket on the planet, and Howdy Doody was the first hit show on television! Television’s second hit was also from NBC, and debuted 6 months after Howdy…it was “The Texaco Star Theater” with Milton Berle. They called Milton “Mr. Television,” because a lot of adults bought a set to see him. With a nation full of kids wanting to see Howdy though, you can rest assured; a lot of sets were bought to keep the children happy too. As is often the case with history, in its retelling, the waters get muddied and important facts become mangled. Before long, it’s hard to know if you are reading the truth or not. With that in mind, I have decided to retell the story of how it all started to the best of our ability, AND…I’m doing it with the help of one of America’s foremost authorities on Howdy Doody, Burt Dubrow. – Bobby Ellerbee / Eyes Of A Generation.com (Revised Dec. 28, 2016) http://www.eyesofageneration.com/ https://www.facebook.com/pages/Eyes-Of-A-Generationcom/189359747768249 This is a 1952 photo of Buffalo Bob Smith with Howdy, and on the right, Bob Keeshan taking off his Clarabell makeup.
    [Show full text]
  • Tennessee Civil and Military Commissions 1796-1976 Record Group 195
    TENNESSEE CIVIL AND MILITARY COMMISSIONS 1796-1976 RECORD GROUP 195 Processed by: Ted Guillaum Archival Technical Services Date Completed: 2-28-2002 MICROFILMED INTRODUCTION Record Group 195, Tennessee Civil and Military Commissions, 1796-1976, contains the records of the commissions made by the governors of Tennessee. The commissions measure seven and ½ cubic feet and are recorded in 56 volumes. These records were maintained by the Secretary of State and were found to be in fair to good condition. Many of the earlier volumes required light cleaning of accumulated soot. Fifteen volumes were found to be in fragile condition and were placed in acid free boxes for their protection. Portions of these records were received from the Records Center at various times between 1973 and 1994. There are no restrictions on the use of these records. The volumes have been arranged chronologically and have been microfilmed. The original documents have been retained. SCOPE AND CONTENT Tennessee Civil and Military Commissions, 1796-1976, record the appointments by the governors of Tennessee to various positions of authority in the state. Tennessee's chief executive used commissions to confer positions of military and civil authority on various individuals. These records were kept and maintained by the Secretary of State. The commissions found in these volumes can include Military Officer, Judge, Attorney, Sheriff, Coroner, Justice of the Peace, Surveyor, Road Commissioner, Turnpike Operators, Attorney General, Solicitor General, Electors for President and Vice- President, Indian Treaty Delegates, State Boundary Line Dispute Delegates, Trustees to the Lunatic Asylum and Institution for the Blind, Inspectors of Tobacco and the Penitentiary, State Agricultural Bureau, Assayer, Superintendent of Weights and Measurers, Geologist & Mineralogist, Railroad Directors, and Bonding Regulators.
    [Show full text]
  • A Growing Diversity
    A Growing Diversity 1993–2017 In late April 1975, eight-year-old Anh (Joseph) Cao’s long and improbable odyssey to the halls of Congress began as North Vietnamese communists seized the southern capital city of Saigon.1 The trajectory of the soft-spoken, bookish Cao toward Capitol Hill stands out as one of the most remarkable in the modern era, even as it neatly encapsulated post-1965 Asian immigration patterns to the United States. Still, the origins of Cao’s story were commonplace. For three decades, conflict and civil war enveloped his country. After the Vietnamese threw off the yoke of French colonialism following World War II, a doomed peace accord in 1954 removed the French military and partitioned Vietnam. The new government in South Vietnam aligned with Western world powers, while North Vietnam allied with communist states. Amid the Cold War, the U.S. backed successive Saigon regimes against communist insurgents before directly intervening in 1965. A massive ground and air war dragged on inconclusively for nearly a decade. More than 58,000 American troops were killed, and more than three million South and North Vietnamese perished.2 Public opposition in the United States eventually forced an end to the intervention. America’s decision to withdraw from Vietnam shattered Joseph Cao’s family just as it did many thousands of others as communist forces soon swamped the ineffectual government and military in the South. In 2011 Japanese-American veterans received the Congressional Gold Medal for their valor during World War II. The medal included the motto of the 442nd Regimental Combat Team, “Go for Broke.” Nisei Soldiers of World War II Congressional Gold Medal Obverse © 2011 United States Mint 42940_08-APA-CE3.indd 436 2/13/2018 12:04:16 PM 42940_08-APA-CE3.indd 437 2/13/2018 12:04:17 PM Just days before Saigon fell, Cao’s mother, Khang Thi Tran, spirited one of her daughters and two sons, including Anh, to a U.S.
    [Show full text]