D:Yuen Eachmacromastermecon02.SYL.Wpd
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
The Econometric Society European Region Aide Mémoire
The Econometric Society European Region Aide M´emoire March 22, 2021 1 European Standing Committee 2 1.1 Responsibilities . .2 1.2 Membership . .2 1.3 Procedures . .4 2 Econometric Society European Meeting (ESEM) 5 2.1 Timing and Format . .5 2.2 Invited Sessions . .6 2.3 Contributed Sessions . .7 2.4 Other Events . .8 3 European Winter Meeting (EWMES) 9 3.1 Scope of the Meeting . .9 3.2 Timing and Format . 10 3.3 Selection Process . 10 4 Appendices 11 4.1 Appendix A: Members of the Standing Committee . 11 4.2 Appendix B: Winter Meetings (since 2014) and Regional Consultants (2009-2013) . 27 4.3 Appendix C: ESEM Locations . 37 4.4 Appendix D: Programme Chairs ESEM & EEA . 38 4.5 Appendix E: Invited Speakers ESEM . 39 4.6 Appendix F: Winners of the ESEM Awards . 43 4.7 Appendix G: Countries in the Region Europe and Other Areas ........... 44 This Aide M´emoire contains a detailed description of the organisation and procedures of the Econometric Society within the European Region. It complements the Rules and Procedures of the Econometric Society. It is maintained and regularly updated by the Secretary of the European Standing Committee in accordance with the policies and decisions of the Committee. The Econometric Society { European Region { Aide Memoire´ 1 European Standing Committee 1.1 Responsibilities 1. The European Standing Committee is responsible for the organisation of the activities of the Econometric Society within the Region Europe and Other Areas.1 It should undertake the consideration of any activities in the Region that promote interaction among those interested in the objectives of the Society, as they are stated in its Constitution. -
The Lucas Critique – Is It Really Relevant?
Working Paper Series Department of Business & Management Macroeconomic Methodology, Theory and Economic Policy (MaMTEP) No. 7, 2016 The Lucas Critique – is it really relevant? By Finn Olesen 1 Abstract: As one of the founding fathers of what became the modern macroeconomic mainstream, Robert E. Lucas has made several important contributions. In the present paper, the focus is especially on his famous ‘Lucas critique’, which had tremendous influence on how to build macroeconomic models and how to evaluate economic policies within the modern macroeconomic mainstream tradition. However, much of this critique should not come as a total surprise to Post Keynesians as Keynes himself actually discussed many of the elements present in Lucas’s 1976 article. JEL classification: B22, B31 & E20 Key words: Lucas, microfoundations for macroeconomics, realism & Post Keynesianism I have benefitted from useful comments from Robert Ayreton Bailey Smith and Peter Skott. 2 Introduction In 1976, Robert Lucas published a contribution that since has had an enormous impact on modern macroeconomics. Based on the Lucas critique, the search for an explicit microfoundation for macroeconomic theory began in earnest. Later on, consensus regarding methodological matters between the New Classical and the New Keynesian macroeconomists emerged. That is, it was accepted that macroeconomics could only be done within an equilibrium framework with intertemporal optimising households and firms using rational expectations. As such, the representative agent was born. Accepting such a framework has of course not only theoretical consequences but also methodological ones as for instance pointed out by McCombie & Pike (2013). Not only should macroeconomics rest upon explicit and antiquated, although accepted, microeconomic axioms; macroeconomic theory also had to be formulated exclusively by use of mathematical modelling1. -
Working Paper No. 12
The Real Wage And The Marginal Product of Labor Tracy Mott* Working Paper No. 12 November 1988 * Research Associate, Program on Political and Economic Change, Institute of Behavioral Science, and Assistant Professor, Department of Economics, University of Colorado, Boulder. Part of this work was done while on research fellowship at the Jerome Levy Economics Institute, Annandale-On-Hudson, NY. 1 The opening section of the Sumner 1987 issue of the Journal of Post Kevnesian Economics contained a symposium on the question of the significance of the concept of the marginal productivity of labor to Post Keynesian economics. This took the form of a discussion surrounding John Maynard Keynes's statement that his theory of employment in Chapter Two of the General Theorv did not reject "the first classical postulate" of equality between the real wage and the marginal product of labor. Though there were a number of interesting points raised and insights made, the discussion was hardly conclusive. I would like to add another intervention on the subject. I begin by noting Paul Wells's (1987) discussion, which I think very clearly points out the first and perhaps most important divergence of Keynes's theory from the neoclassical theory of employment. That is, Keynes's acceptance of the proposition that the real wage is equal to the marginal product of labor should not be taken as Keynes's saying that the level of employment is determined by the real wage, at that level where the real wage equals the marginal product of labor. Rather, Wells notes, for Keynes the level of employment is determined by the level of effective demand. -
From Uncertainty to Macroeconomics and Back: an Interview With
From uncertainty to macroeconomics and back: An interview with Jacques Drèze, by Omar Licandro and Pierre Dehez Jacques H. Drèze Member, Centre for Operations Research and Econometrics And retired professor, Université Catholique de Louvain Voie du Roman Pays 34 B 1348 Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium Tel: +32-10-474 347 Fax +32-10-474 301 [email protected] Omar Licandro Professor, European University Institute Villa San Paolo Via della Piazzuola 43 I 50133 Florence, Italy Tel: +39-055-4685 953/954 Fax: +39-055-4685 902 [email protected] Pierre Dehez, Professor at the Department of Economics and Centre for Operations Research and Econometrics Université Catholique de Louvain Voie du Roman Pays 34 B 1348 Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium Tel: +32-10-472 934 Fax +32-10-474 301 [email protected] Uncertainty to macroeconomics and back Contact person: Pierre Dehez Centre for Operations Research and Econometrics, Université Catholique de Louvain, Voie du Roman Pays 34, B 1348 Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium. Tel: +32-10-472 934 Fax +32-10-474 301 [email protected] Keywords: uncertainty, general equilibrium, second best rigidities, coordination failures 2 Uncertainty to macroeconomics and back Introduction Jacques Drèze was born in Verviers, Belgium, in 1929 and completed his PhD in Economics in 1958 at Columbia. His contribution to economics is exceptional, opening up new paths of research in various areas including general equilibrium, decision theory, game theory, econometrics (in particular Bayesian econometrics), followed by contributions to macroeconomics and economic policy. Drèze has been president of the Econometric Society, as well as associate editor and co-editor of Econometrica; founding member and first president of the European Economic Association; president of the International Economic Association, and honorary member of the American Economic Association and the National Academy of Sciences. -
The New Political Economy
The New Political Economy Timothy Besley London School of Economics November 8, 2004 1 Introduction It is a great honour to give this year’sKeynes lecture. I have chosen as my subject the New Political Economy, a body of research and thinking that has ‡ourished in the past …fteen years or so at the interface between economics and politics. At the margin the New Political Economy reverses the split that occurred between the disciplines of economics and political science at the end of the nineteenth century. The aim of the New Political Economy is to understand important issues that arise in the policy sphere.1 It is not, as is occasionally hinted, an e¤ort by economists to colonize political science. Rather, the main concern is to extend the competence of economists to analyze issues that require some facility with economic and political decision making. This lecture is not in any sense a survey of the …eld. It is a highly selective and personal view of the motivation behind the …eld and some of the key themes that link the literature. Thus, it represents a manifesto presented in the hope that somebody who encounters these ideas for the …rst time here might be tempted to delve further into the literature and even contribute to it. This paper is based on the Keynes lecture delivered at the British Academy on October 13th 2004. I am indebted to Pete Boetkke, Mary Morgan and Torsten Persson for helpful comments on an earlier draft of this lecture and Steve Coate for numerous illuminating discussions. -
Market Power and Regulation
THE PRIZE IN ECONOMIC SCIENCES 2014 POPULAR SCIENCE BACKGROUND Market power and regulation Jean Tirole is one of the most infuential economists of our time. He has made important theoretical research contributions in a number of areas, but most of all he has clarifed how to understand and regulate industries with a few powerful frms. Tirole is awarded this year’s prize for his analysis of market power and regulation. Regulation is difficult Which activities should be conducted as public services and which should be left to private frms is a question that is always relevant. Many governments have opened up public monopolies to private stakeholders. This has applied to industries such as railways, highways, water, post and telecom- munications – but also to the provision of schooling and healthcare. The experiences resulting from these privatizations have been mixed and it has often been more difcult than anticipated to get private frms to behave in the desired way. There are two main difculties. First, many markets are dominated by a few frms that all infuence prices, volumes and quality. Traditional economic theory does not deal with this case, known as an oligopoly, instead it presupposes a single monopoly or what is known as perfect competition. The second difculty is that the regulatory authority lacks information about the frms’ costs and the quality of the goods and services they deliver. This lack of knowledge often provides regulated frms with a natural advantage. Before Tirole In the 1980s, before Tirole published his frst work, research into regulation was relatively sparse, mostly dealing with how the government can intervene and control pricing in the two extremes of monopoly and perfect competition. -
Cambridge Economics: a Place, a People, an Academic Community and Its Palgrave Companion
Cambridge Economics: A place, a people, an academic community and its Palgrave Companion Cord, Robert A. (editor), 2017, The Palgrave Companion to Cambridge Economics, London: Palgrave Macmillan, 2 Vol., pp. XVII, 1225. £ 165 (Hardcover) ISBN 978-1-137-41233-1 The Palgrave Companion’s two volume set on Cambridge Economics is part of an ongoing project by Robert Cord to bring together contributions that capture Economics, as it was, and is, practised in historically important universities for the subject. This publication project follows Cord’s Ph.D. work that discussed research centres in economics in the 1930s, with special reference to Cambridge, Oxford and the LSE (Cord, 2012). In that book Cord analysed the relative success of these research centres by utilising a framework that identified sociological, technical, intellectual and financial factors to explain why some centres where more successful than others. In contradistinction, this edited set starts with a collection of surveys ‘from within’, with academics reviewing fields of research through narratives that capture specific traditions and/or the interface of economics with related fields/faculties in Cambridge. These form Part I, titled “Themes in Cambridge Economics”. Part II, titled “Some Cambridge Economists”, has an extensive set of intellectual biographies of the major economists associated with Cambridge, who also figure in the narratives constructed in Part I. All of this yields more than a thousand pages of text, from fifty one academics contributing the various pieces. This is a herculean task, and the very scope of the project and its execution awes the reader. It is commendable that Cord not only completed this task but also amassed contributions from celebrated academics that know intimately Cambridge and its many traditions. -
Time, Expectations and Financial Markets
Institute for International Political Economy Berlin Time, Expectations and Financial Markets Author: Hansjörg Herr Working Paper, No. 03/2009 Editors: Trevor Evans ■ Eckhard Hein ■ Hansjörg Herr ■ Martin Kronauer ■ Birgit Mahnkopf Time, Expectations and Financial Markets Hansjörg Herr (Berlin School of Economics and Law) Abstract After the breakdown of the Bretton Woods system and the beginning of the neoliberal revolution, financial markets became very unstable. The theoretical background of the neoliberal revolution stands in the tradition of Léon Walras. He was very much impressed by Isaac Newton, used his methodology and wanted to lift economic thinking on the same level as Newton’s mechanics. The rational expectation approach and the hypothesis of efficient financial markets follow this methodology. In a Keynesian-Schumpeterian approach, expectations cannot be explained by economic models – as in the case of rational expectations. The economy is not a self-regulating stable system. Development depends on social and political processes which are beyond the scope of narrow economic modelling. The world needs a fundamental re-regulation of asset and financial markets as well as labour markets to turn globalisation into a project with more winners than there are now. JEL Code: B22, E12, E22 Key Words: Macroeconomics; Post-Keynesian, Financial Markets and the Macroeconomy Address for correspondence: Prof. Dr. Hansjörg Herr Berlin School of Economics and Law Badensche Str. 50-51 10825 Berlin Germany e-mail: [email protected] 1 1. Introduction Over the last decades financial markets have become very unstable. Asset prices (shares, real estate, currencies, and natural resources) followed a rollercoaster with violent ups and downs. -
Programme Booklet
Programme 6th Lindau Meeting on Economic Sciences 23 – 26 August 2017 MEETING APP TABLE OF CONTENTS WANT TO STAY UP TO DATE? Download the Lindau Nobel Laureate Meetings App. Available in Android and iTunes app stores. (“Lindau Nobel Laureate Meetings”) Scientific Programme page 8 About the Meetings page 34 • Up-to-date programme info & details • Session abstracts Supporters page 38 • Ask questions during panel discussions • Participate in polls and surveys Maps page 46 • Interactive maps • Connect to other participants Good to Know page 54 • Social media integration Download the app (Lindau Nobel Laureate Meetings) in Android, iTunes or Windows Phone app stores. Within the app, use the passphrase “marketpower” to download the guide for the 6th Lindau Meeting on Economic Sciences. 2 3 WELCOME WELCOME The 6th Lindau Meeting on Economic Sciences takes place during a climate With every meeting, we aim to further increase the opportunities of dia- of intense debate in society and science. Radical ideologies and re-emerging logue between laureates and young economists. This year, we are expand- separatist or nationalist sentiments add to a growing sense of insecurity ing formats of exchange into afternoon seminars: Selected economists will and isolation. Recent political decisions and their consequences are signs of have the opportunity to present their work to a group of laureates. Com- a global volatility. Further uncertainty is created by the trend of post-factual munication during the week will be improved by a meeting app that allows statements and science denial in public discourse. James J. Heckman gives up-to-date programme information. a possible response to this dilemma in a video on the future of economics: The Lindau Science Trail, a public exhibition project integrating science into “Empirical economics that’s grounded in solid data is a vaccine against this the Lindau city space, is a new addition to our outreach efforts as part of our post-truth world.” “Mission Education”. -
1 Syllabus: Political Economy of Development: G8412 (Fall 2009)
Syllabus: Political Economy of Development: G8412 (Fall 2009) Macartan Humphreys 701 IAB | [email protected] |Telephone: 47431 | Hours: Friday 2-4 Overview This class provides an introduction to contemporary research on the political economy of development. The major questions to be addressed by the course are: How central is politics to economic development? How do political institutions determine policy choices? How do economic structures in turn impact on politics? Why do governments employ policies that hinder development? Why do seemingly inefficient institutions survive? What accounts for political accountability? How important are international effects relative to domestic features? One of the aims of the discussion in the class will be to test abstract theories of development using in-depth knowledge of cases, and to further our understanding of cases by applying lessons from theoretical and statistical work. 1 Big Picture 1.1 14 SEPT ECONOMIC GROWTH : APPROACHES AND PATTERNS 1.2 21 SEPT HISTORICAL LEGACIES 1.3 28 SEPT STATES 1.4 05 OCT INTERNATIONAL AID 2 Going Micro: New research on development political economy 2.1 12 OCT EXPERIMENTAL AND QUASI EXPERIMENTAL METHODS IN DEVELOPMENT STUDIES 2.2 19 OCT POLITICAL ACCOUNTABILITY AND INFORMATION 2.3 26 OCT REDISTRIBUTIVE POLICIES , CLIENTELISM AND CORRUPTION 2.4 09 NOV ETHNIC POLITICS AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT 2.5 16 NOV VIOLENCE 2.6 23 NOV AID INTERVENTIONS AND PARTICIPATION 2.7 30 NOV ENVIRONMENT AND POLITICS 3 Topics Menu (Two of which are to be selected by the class) 3.1 SOME DEBATES 3.2 RIVAL GOALS , RIVAL PATHS 3.3 INEQUALITY 3.4 MANAGEMENT OF NATURAL RESOURCES 3.5 TRADE POLICY 3.6 BEING A DICTATOR 3.7 THE POLITICS OF PRIVATIZATION AND INVESTMENT 3.8 LEGAL REFORM 3.9 AGRICULTURE 3.10 HEALTH 3.11 LEADERS AND DECISION MAKING 1 Requirements To do now: Fill up this form before Wednesday 16 September : http://spreadsheets.google.com/viewform?formkey=dE5xTnNnSEZOcHpONUJFMEhleW44c0E6MA . -
The History of Macroeconomics from Keynes's General Theory to The
The History of Macroeconomics from Keynes’s General Theory to the Present M. De Vroey and P. Malgrange Discussion Paper 2011-28 The History of Macroeconomics from Keynes’s General Theory to the Present Michel De Vroey and Pierre Malgrange ◊ June 2011 Abstract This paper is a contribution to the forthcoming Edward Elgar Handbook of the History of Economic Analysis volume edited by Gilbert Faccarello and Heinz Kurz. Its aim is to introduce the reader to the main episodes that have marked the course of modern macroeconomics: its emergence after the publication of Keynes’s General Theory, the heydays of Keynesian macroeconomics based on the IS-LM model, disequilibrium and non-Walrasian equilibrium modelling, the invention of the natural rate of unemployment notion, the new classical attack against Keynesian macroeconomics, the first wave of new Keynesian models, real business cycle modelling and, finally, the second wage of new Keynesian models, i.e. DSGE models. A main thrust of the paper is the contrast we draw between Keynesian macroeconomics and stochastic dynamic general equilibrium macroeconomics. We hope that our paper will be useful for teachers of macroeconomics wishing to complement their technical material with a historical addendum. Keywords: Keynes, Lucas, IS-LM model, DSGE models JEL classification: B 22, E 10, E 20, E 30 ◊ IRES, Louvain University and CEPREMAP, Paris. Correspondence address : [email protected] The authors are grateful to Liam Graham for his comments on an earlier version of the paper. 1 Introduction Our aim in this paper is to introduce the reader to the main episodes that have marked the course of macroeconomics. -
In Memory of Edmond Malinvaud by Roger Guesnerie
In Memory of Edmond Malinvaud Roger Guesnerie, President of the Paris School of Economics Edmond Malinvaud passed away at the beginning of March, in his ninety-second year. His career was in many regards exceptional: he was one of the most influential French economists of the twentieth century, both in his own country and around the world. A multi-faceted career Top public servant, scholar and teacher, Edmond Malinvaud’s professional life took many forms, and for more than half a century, often at the highest level in each of these fields. As a top-ranking public servant almost all of his professional life, he held several positions of responsibility. After Polytechnique, he chose to join the Institut National de la Statistique et des Etudes Economiques (INSEE), of which he remained a member until his election to the Collège de France in 1987. He played a determining role in the establishment of the Ecole Nationale de la Statistique et de l’Administration Economique, (ENSAE), of which he was the second director, from 1962 to 1966. Then, following his appointment as head of the Direction de la prévision of the Finance Ministry, he returned to INSEE as its director, from 1974 to 1987. In these last two posts, his energy and collegiality impressed everyone and he left a profound mark on the development of studies in both of these institutions. Edmond Malinvaud established himself as a scholar after a stay in the United States. In particular, on the basis of fruitful interactions with colleagues at the Cowles Foundation he produced a theoretical paper on the accumulation of capital that became a classic of the decade1.