(A Sunday between March 22 and April 25)

he meaning of many different customs ob- Rolling T served during Easter Sunday have been buried with time. Their origins lie in pre-Christian religions In , and some other countries, and . All in some way or another are a children rolled down hills on Easter morning, a "salute to spring," marking re-birth. The white game which has been connected to the rolling away Easter lily has come to capture the glory of the - of the rock from 's tomb when he was day. The word "Easter" is named after Eastre, the resurrected. British settlers brought this custom to Anglo-Saxon goddess of spring. A festival was held the New World. in her honor every year at the vernal equinox. In the United States in the early nineteenth People celebrate the holiday according to their century, Dolly Madison, the wife of the fourth beliefs and their religious denominations. Christians American President, organized an egg roll in Wash- commemorate as the day that Jesus ington, D.C. She had been told that Egyptian chil- Christ died and Easter Sunday as the day that He dren used to roll eggs against the pyramids so she was resurrected. Protestant settlers brought the invited the children of Washington to roll hard- custom of a , a religious gathering at boiled eggs down the hilly lawn of the new Capitol dawn, to the United States. building! The custom continued, except for the years during the Civil War. In 1880, the First Lady Today on Easter Sunday children wake up to invited children to the for the Egg Roll find that the has left them baskets of because officials had complained that they were candy. He has also hidden the eggs that they deco- ruining the Capitol lawn. It has been held there ever rated earlier that week. Children hunt for the eggs since then, only canceled during times of war. The all around the house. Neighborhoods and organiza- event has grown, and today Easter is the tions hold hunts, and the child who finds only day of the year when tourists are allowed to the most eggs wins a prize. wander over the White House lawn. The wife of the President sponsors it for the children of the entire The Easter Bunny is a -spirit. Long ago, he country. The event is open to children was called the" Easter ." and twelve years old and under. Adults are allowed only have frequent multiple births so they became a when accompanied by children! symbol of fertility. The custom of an Easter began because children believed that hares laid Traditionally, many celebrants bought new eggs in the grass. The Romans believed that "All life clothes for Easter which they wore to church. After comes from an egg." Christians consider eggs to be church services, everyone went for a walk around "the seed of life" and so they are symbolic of the the town. This led to the American custom of Easter Christ. parades all over the country. Perhaps the most fa- mous is along Fifth Avenue in City. Why we dye, or color, and decorate eggs is not certain. In ancient Egypt, , Rome and Persia eggs were dyed for spring festivals. In medieval Europe, beautifully decorated eggs were given as gifts. Celebrate! Holidays in the U.S.A. (1993)