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Josh Malone Systems Administrator National Radio Astronomy Observatory Charlottesville, VA
heck What the #%!@ is wrong ^ with my server?!? Josh Malone Systems Administrator National Radio Astronomy Observatory Charlottesville, VA 1 Agenda • Intro to Monitoring • Internet protocols 101 • • Nagios SMTP • IMAP • Install/Config • HTTP • Usage • Custom plugins • Packet sniffing for dummies • Intro to Troubleshooting • Tools • telnet, openssl • grep, sed • ps, lsof, netstat 2 MONITORING 3 Automated Monitoring Workflow 4 Monitoring Packages: Open Source • • Pandora FMS • Opsview Core • Naemon • • • • • • Captialware ServerStatus • Core • Sensu All Trademarks and Logos are property of their respective trademark or copyright holders and are used by permission or fair use for education. Neither the presenter nor the conference organizers are affiliated in any way with any companies mentioned here. 5 Monitoring Packages: Commercial • Nagios XI • Groundwork • PRTG network monitor • CopperEgg • WhatsUp Gold • PRTG network monitor • op5 (Naemon) All Trademarks and Logos are property of their respective trademark or copyright holders and are used by permission or fair use for education. Neither the presenter nor the conference organizers are affiliated in any way with any companies mentioned here. 6 Why Automatic Service Monitoring? • Spot small problems before they become big ones • Learn about outages before your users do • Checklist when restoring from a power outage • Gives you better problem reports than users • Problems you might never spot otherwise • Failed HDDs in RAIDs • Full /var partitions • Logs not rotating • System temperature rising 7 Why Automatic Service Monitoring? • Capacity planning • Performance data can generate graphs of utilization • RAM, Disk, etc. • Availability reports - CAUTION • Easy to generate -- even easier to generate wrong • Make sure your configurations actually catch problems • Will also include problems with Nagios itself :( • If you’re going to quote your availability numbers (SLAs, etc.) make sure you understand what you’re actually monitoring. -
Monitoring Bareos with Icinga 2 Version: 1.0
Monitoring Bareos with Icinga 2 Version: 1.0 We love Open Source 1 © NETWAYS Table of Contents 1 Environment 2 Introduction 3 Host 4 Active Checks 5 Passive Events 6 Graphite 2 © NETWAYS 1 Environment 3 © NETWAYS Pre-installed Software Bareos Bareos Database (PostgreSQL) Bareos WebUI Icinga 2 IDO (MariaDB) Icinga Web 2 Graphite 4 © NETWAYS 2 Introduction 5 © NETWAYS 2.1 Bareos 6 © NETWAYS What is Bareos? Backup Archiving Recovery Open Sourced Backup, archiving and recovery of current operating systems Open Source Fork of Bacula (http://bacula.org) Forked 2010 (http://bareos.org) AGPL v3 License (https://github.com/bareos/bareos) A lot of new features: LTO Hardware encryption Bandwidth limitation Cloud storage connection New console commands Many more 7 © NETWAYS Bareos Structure 8 © NETWAYS 2.2 Icinga 2 9 © NETWAYS Icinga - Open Source Enterprise Monitoring Icinga is a scalable and extensible monitoring system which checks the availability of your resources, notifies users of outages and provides extensive BI data. International community project Everything developed by the Icinga Project is Open Source Originally forked from Nagios in 2009 Independent version Icinga 2 since 2014 10 © NETWAYS Icinga - Availability Monitoring Monitors everything Gathering status Collect performance data Notifies using any channel Considers dependencies Handles events Checks and forwards logs Deals with performance data Provides SLA data 11 © NETWAYS What is Icinga 2? Core based on C++ and Boost Supports all major *NIX and Windows platforms Powerful configuration -
Pynag Documentation Release 0.9.0
pynag Documentation Release 0.9.0 Pall Sigurdsson and Tomas Edwardsson July 23, 2014 Contents 1 Introduction 3 1.1 About pynag...............................................3 2 The pynag module 5 2.1 pynag Package.............................................5 2.2 Subpackages...............................................5 3 The pynag command line 85 3.1 NAME.................................................. 85 Python Module Index 89 i ii pynag Documentation, Release 0.9.0 Release 0.9.0 Date July 23, 2014 This document is under a Creative Commons Attribution - Non-Commercial - Share Alike 2.5 license. Contents 1 pynag Documentation, Release 0.9.0 2 Contents CHAPTER 1 Introduction 1.1 About pynag Pynag is a all around python interface to Nagios and bretheren (Icinga, Naemon and Shinken) as well as providing a command line interface to them for managing them. 3 pynag Documentation, Release 0.9.0 4 Chapter 1. Introduction CHAPTER 2 The pynag module 2.1 pynag Package 2.2 Subpackages 2.2.1 Control Package Control Package The Control module includes classes to control the Nagios service and the Command submodule wraps Nagios com- mands. class pynag.Control.daemon(nagios_bin=’/usr/bin/nagios’, nagios_cfg=’/etc/nagios/nagios.cfg’, na- gios_init=None, sudo=True, shell=None, service_name=’nagios’, na- gios_config=None) Bases: object Control the nagios daemon through python >>> from pynag.Control import daemon >>> >>> d= daemon() >>> d.restart() SYSTEMD = 3 SYSV_INIT_SCRIPT = 1 SYSV_INIT_SERVICE = 2 reload() Reloads Nagios. Returns Return code of the reload command ran by pynag.Utils.runCommand() Return type int restart() Restarts Nagios via it’s init script. Returns Return code of the restart command ran by pynag.Utils.runCommand() Return type int 5 pynag Documentation, Release 0.9.0 running() Checks if the daemon is running Returns Whether or not the daemon is running Return type bool start() Start the Nagios service. -
Azure Icinga 2.5 - Client Connection Guide Scope
Azure Icinga 2.5 - Client Connection Guide Scope The purpose of this document is to provide the steps necessary for connecting a client instance of Icinga 2, version 2.5 or later, to a master node. The steps contained within are sourced from the official Icinga 2 documentation in Section 6, "Distributed Monitoring with Master, Satellites, and Clients" This version of the documentation has been adapted to match the necessary upgrade steps for an instance of the Shadow-Soft Marketplace VHD image. Distributed Monitoring Your Shadow-Soft Marketplace VHD image for Icinga 2 is already configured with a "Master" node. If you have a second Icinga 2 node that you would like to have as a part of your monitoring environment, you can connect the two Icinga 2 daemons together securely using the included icinga2 node wizard commands. This creates an SSL-authenticated tunnel between the daemons over port 5665. This connection will allow configuration to be distributed outward to the satellite, and allow local checks on the satellite node to be executed, then communicated upstream to the master. A master node has no parent node A master node is where you usually install Icinga Web 2. A master node can combine executed checks from child nodes into backends and notifications. A satellite node has a parent node, and may have a child node. A satellite node may execute checks on its own or delegate check execution to child nodes. A satellite node can receive configuration for hosts/services, etc. from the parent node. A satellite node continues to run even if the master node is temporarily unavailable. -
Supervision Utilisation De Check-MK
Supervision Utilisation de Check-MK Réseau Min2Rien Journée Thématique « retour d’expériences » - 13/02/2014 NICOLAS JAMIN – Administrateur Système – DSI de l’Académie de LILLE Supervision: Utilisation de Check-MK Plan . Présentation . Fonctionnement / Configuration . Création de scripts (Présentation et exemple) . Utilisation / Capture d’écran . Livestatus / Multisite Nicolas JAMIN – DSI de l’Académie de LILLE 14/02/2014 2 Supervision: Utilisation de Check-MK Presentation . Check-MK : add-on de supervision écrit en python . Nagios utilise des plugins de type actif 1 plugin = 1 service Exécution côté Nagios • Exemple: check_disk = test de l’espace disque . Check-MK utilise des plugins de type passif 1 plugin ~ 30 tests de base Exécution côté Client • Exemple: check_mk = check_disk + check_mem + check_ps + … . Forte baisse du taux d’utilisation des CPUs sur Nagios grâce à Check-MK . Remplace les plugins de type NRPE, NSCLIENT ++ Nicolas JAMIN – DSI de l’Académie de LILLE 14/02/2014 3 Supervision: Utilisation de Check-MK Fonctionnement Nicolas JAMIN – DSI de l’Académie de LILLE 14/02/2014 4 Supervision: Utilisation de Check-MK Configuration (sur le serveur NAGIOS) . Fichier main.mk Contient la configuration générale (seuil d’alerte, exclusions des services …) • Inventory_df_exclude_mountpoints = [‘/dev’,’/mnt/vzsnap0’] • Filesystem_default_level[‘levels’] = (90.0, 95.0) . Fichier tcp_hosts.mk Contient les hosts et hostgroups des serveurs auxquels ils appartiennent. • template124.expr.in.ac-lille.fr|linux|apt|openvz|ubuntu12 . Fichier hostgroups.mk Contient la définition des hostgroups. • (‘Serveurs Ubuntu 12.04’, [ ‘ubuntu12’ ], ALL_HOSTS), Nicolas JAMIN – DSI de l’Académie de LILLE 14/02/2014 5 Supervision: Utilisation de Check-MK Configuration (sur le serveur NAGIOS) . Plus aucune configuration côté Nagios Core • /etc/nagios/host.cfg, /etc/nagios/hostgroup.cfg … . -
The Checkmk Roadmap
Agenda 1.Recap: What’s coming for Checkmk 1.7 Insert Picture Here 2.The next 100+ features 3.The next big topics 2 Most features are nearing completion 0% 100% User Experience Cloud & Containers Network Monitoring Automation & Extensibility Performance + Extend the monitoring base 3 Only project in early stage: Redesigning the UX 0% 100% User Experience Redesigned user experience Raw Edition: Modern graphing + Grafana integration Improved reporting New dashlets and dashboard usability Pre-built intelligent dashboards Tags & Labels Forecast graphs and historic data painters 4 Nearly finished with Cloud & Containers for 1.7 0% 100% Cloud & Containers Prometheus integration Extended Kubernetes Monitoring Improved Dynamic Configuration More AWS plug-ins More Azure plug-ins 5 Finishing up ntop integration as main topic 0% 100% Network Monitoring ntop integration: Traffic dashboard ntop integration: Alerts ntop integration: Flows ntop integration: Host details VPN Monitoring More plug-ins for network monitoring 6 Check-API on final spurt, REST-API progressing 0% 100% Automation & Extensibility Check-, Inventory- and Bakery-API REST-API Distributed agent bakery and bakery configurability New notification plug-ins 7 Major performance improvements still underway 0% 100% Performance More scalability for check helpers Activate Changes: Incremental sync of configuration WATO improvements 8 Many checks done, more to come :-) 0% 100% + Extend the monitoring base New and extended plug-ins already done 9 New: Feature Packs ⬢ A lot of useful features are -
Ausreißer Check Mk
05/2014 Check_mk als Nagios-Alternative Titelthema Ausreißer Check_mk 34 Check_mk hat zurzeit Rückenwind: Es gilt nicht mehr als schnödes Nagios-Plugin und seine Oberfläche Multi- site lässt die Konkurrenz alt aussehen. Doch wird Check_mk diesem Ruf in der Praxis gerecht? Holger Gantikow www.linux-magazin.de wachen will und wie er alle Ergebnisse in einem Rutsch zurück. dies möglichst optimal Das erfordert nur eine einzige Verbin- mittels Hostgruppen und dung (Abbildung 1, rechts). Templates abbildet, da- Auch Nagios wertet anders aus: Mit dem mit seine Konfiguration Nagios Remote Plugin Executor (NRPE) wartbar bleibt. Zugleich stupst es in der Regel ein Plugin auf dem wächst aber die Last auf Host an, das etwa die RAM-Auslastung dem Nagios-Server mit je- misst. Das Plugin erhält einige Schwel- der Erweiterung: Je mehr lenwerte und liefert einen Status zurück Dienste und Hosts dieser (»OK«, »Warning«, »Critical«). überwacht, desto mehr Check_mk bewertet die Ergebnisse hin- wird die Serverhardware gegen erst auf dem Server. Dies hat den zum Engpass. Die Anzahl positiven Nebeneffekt, dass die Agents der „aktiven Checks“ pro auf den zu überwachenden Hosts keine Prüfintervall bestimmt, weitere Konfiguration benötigen. Der wie leistungsfähig der Check_mk-Server filtert die von den Server sein muss (Abbil- Agenten gelieferten Daten mit Hilfe der © Ljupco Smokovski, 123RF Smokovski, © Ljupco dung 1, links). Konfigurationsparameter und Schwellen- werte, die der Admin festgelegt hat, und Wer den Zustand von mehr als einer Check_mk am Start schickt die Ergebnisse an Nagios weiter. Handvoll Systeme im Blick behalten möchte, muss auf handgestrickte Shell- Speziell gegen diese beiden Probleme, Testlauf skripte oder gelegentliche Kontrollen gegen die komplexe Konfiguration und verzichten und braucht ein vollwertiges die hohe Serverlast, möchte Check_mk Ob Check_mk hält, was es verspricht, Monitoring. -
Best Practices in Monitoring
Best Practices in Monitoring Lars Vogdt Team Lead SUSE DevOPS <[email protected]> About Lars Vogdt ● Co-developer of the SUSE School Server (2003) ● Team lead openSUSE Education since 2006 ● Team lead internal IT Services Team 2009 – 2016 ● Team lead DevOPS Team since Sep. 2016 (Main Target: Build Service) • Responsible for Product Generation, Build Service and Package Hub inside and outside SUSE ● Responsible for “monitoring packages” at SUSE 2 Control your infrastructure Optimize your IT resources ? How can you do that without knowing your requirements and your current resources ? Conclusion: Monitoring is a basic requirement before thinking about anything else... Agenda SUSE monitoring packages Tips and Tricks • Generic Tips • Examples High available and/or load balanced monitoring: one possible way to go Demos: • Icinga, PNP4Nagios, NagVis • automatic inventory via check_mk • Pacemaker / Corosync (SUSE Linux Enterprise High Availability) • (mod_)Gearman • Salt • … The future of monitoring @SUSE SUSE monitoring packages SUSE monitoring packages Official vs. unsupported Official supported server:monitoring SUSE Package Hub SUSE official repos https://download.opensuse.org/ https://packagehub.suse.com/ Nagios for <= SLES 11 Base repository for ALL New repository with checked monitoring packages packages, provided via SCC (special channel) nagios-plugins <= > 650 packages Contains packages from SLES 11 server:monitoring which saw additional reviews & testing Icinga 1 for >= SLES Newer packages, Stable, but without support. 12 via SUSE Manager including Add-Ons Rollback possible. - no support monitoring-plugins for Used heavily inside >= SLES 12 SUSE, but with no official support Tips and Tricks Monitoring? 1. Monitoring starts before a machine/service goes into production 2. Monitoring without history will not help to think about the future 3. -
Scibian 9 HPC Installation Guide
Scibian 9 HPC Installation guide CCN-HPC Version 1.9, 2018-08-20 Table of Contents About this document . 1 Purpose . 2 Structure . 3 Typographic conventions . 4 Build dependencies . 5 License . 6 Authors . 7 Reference architecture. 8 1. Hardware architecture . 9 1.1. Networks . 9 1.2. Infrastructure cluster. 10 1.3. User-space cluster . 12 1.4. Storage system . 12 2. External services . 13 2.1. Base services. 13 2.2. Optional services . 14 3. Software architecture . 15 3.1. Overview . 15 3.2. Base Services . 16 3.3. Additional Services. 19 3.4. High-Availability . 20 4. Conventions . 23 5. Advanced Topics . 24 5.1. Boot sequence . 24 5.2. iPXE Bootmenu Generator. 28 5.3. Debian Installer Preseed Generator. 30 5.4. Frontend nodes: SSH load-balancing and high-availability . 31 5.5. Service nodes: DNS load-balancing and high-availability . 34 5.6. Consul and DNS integration. 35 5.7. Scibian diskless initrd . 37 Installation procedure. 39 6. Overview. 40 7. Requirements . 41 8. Temporary installation node . 44 8.1. Base installation . 44 8.2. Administration environment . 44 9. Internal configuration repository . 46 9.1. Base directories . 46 9.2. Organization settings . 46 9.3. Cluster directories . 48 9.4. Puppet configuration . 48 9.5. Cluster definition. 49 9.6. Service role . 55 9.7. Authentication and encryption keys . 56 10. Generic service nodes . 62 10.1. Temporary installation services . 62 10.2. First Run. 62 10.3. Second Run . 64 10.4. Base system installation. 64 10.5. Ceph deployment . 66 10.6. Consul deployment. -
Nagios & Icinga Network Monitoring
autoscale: true Nagios & Icinga Philippines Network Operators Group, March 2018 Jonathan Brewer Telco2 Limited New Zealand Network Monitoring: Once you have SNMP data Once you have analysed Log data Once you have service performance data It's time to do something with it! Nagios Nagios is an Internet industry standard for monitoring At times it has been the most popular tool Its job is to monitor hosts & services, and alert on problems Alerting is its forte, it can use email, SMS, or API Handling of issues can be as complex as you need Nagios Home Nagios Hosts Hosts are containers for services If a host is unreachable, so are its services If a host is down, so are its services Nagios treats hosts differently from services! Nagios Hosts Nagios Host Groups Many hosts in a network are identical They can be added to a common group Nagios will behave the same way towards all hosts in a group This saves time & effort in adding hosts to Nagios Nagios Host Groups Nagios Services Nagios pre-defines service templates for many common things DNS, FTP, HTTP, HTTPS, SSH Users can define their own services for special cases For example calling a remote application via SSH Nagios Services Nagios Custom Service Nagios Heirarchy All services in Nagios are children of a host All hosts in Nagios are considered in a heirarchy If a host's parent is unavailable, its children are unreachable This prevents Nagios from alerting on unreachable hosts & services Nagios Heirarchy Nagios Contacts Alerting is what Nagios does best! Contacts the basis of alerting How a contact -
Automate Monitoring with Salt and Checkmk
Automate Monitoring with Salt and Checkmk _ Philipp Lemke February / 2020 ConfigManagementCamp Ghent Agenda 1. About me 2. Project salt-checkmk 3. Salt & Checkmk Synergies 4. Setting up a monitoring environment from scratch 4.1. Install Checkmk 4.2. Add your Salt-Minions automatically to checkmk 4.3. Install checkmk Monitoring Agents via Salt 4.4. Use Salt Grains to define Rules in checkmk 5. Checkmk Notifications / Salt Event Bus / Reactors 5.1. ACL Definitions 5.2. Install Notification Plugin & Define Rule 5.3. Define Salt Reactor Config & Reactor 5.4. Invoke Orchestration Runner 5.5. Example(s) About me Philipp Lemke Trier / Germany @Agfa HealthCare @Sideline Solution Architect AMS Freelancer / Consultant Automation / Monitoring [email protected] [email protected] www.philipp-lemke.de www.agfahealthcare.com Github: PhilippLemke Project salt-checkmk https://github.com/tribe29/salt-checkmk States / Modules Documentation Formula Execution- & State Modules In Salt & Checkmk User Content provided as Salt SLS Example States context Formula Synergies ■ Intelligent Automation ■ Intelligent Monitoring ■ Python Environment ■ Detailed Health Info ■ Asset Data (Grains) ■ Notifications Both ■ Compatible with most OS ■ Written in Python ■ Scalability: Master-of-Masters Concept Distributed Topology Support Master-of-Masters Salt Syndic Minions Checkmk Master Checkmk Slave Hosts Central Data Center Remote Sites / Data Centers Setting up Checkmk & Minion Monitoring Starting Point Salt Environment with Master & Minions Salt Master Minions CentOS Ubuntu -
Network Monitoring Solutions
NETWORK MONITORING SOLUTIONS Steven Borik Corey Muniz Brandon Irizarry 7/14/2015 PRE-PROJECT PREPARATION - Monitoring PAW - Learning PK - Troubleshooting problems PROJECT INTRODUCTION ResearchResearch MeetingsMeetings withwith StakeholdersStakeholders Implementing/TestingImplementing/Testing TopTop SoftwareSoftware PHASE 1 - RESEARCH Paid Solution Open Source Zenoss Monit Splunk Icinga OpManager Nagios Verax Zenoss Core Sensu Zabbix Munin Server Density Shinken Arturis Monitorix CopperEgg Opsview MindArray openNMS SolarWinds Observium Datadog LibreNMS Pandora FMS Argus-the all-seeing IBM Tivoli Kaseya Traverse PHASE 2 - MEETINGS •• PhilPhil MolterMolter •• MarkMark LaForestLaForest •• GiganewsGiganews RonaldRonald KauffmanKauffman •• LSAsLSAs (Steven(Steven Klestinect,Klestinect, ChuChu Song,Song, ThomasThomas Elrod,Elrod, MattMatt Wash)Wash) •• ClayClay BishopBishop •• BrianCohenBrianCohen DataFoundryDataFoundry •• WilliamWilliam McCormickMcCormick •• ChrisChris MarshMarsh •• ThomasThomas AdamsAdams ITIT PHASE 3 - IMPLEMENTATION ZabbixZabbix IcingaIcinga ArgusArgus ZenossZenoss PandoraFMSPandoraFMS CopperCopper EggEgg ObserviumObservium LibreNMSLibreNMS MindMind ArrayArray NagiosNagios Zabbix, LibreNMS, Zenoss, Nagios SOFTWARE 1: LIBRENMS PROS CONS hensive Compre raphing G ket Comprehensive No Tic tion Graphing Integra riendly Plugin F lity ckNso Q Tuicaket Plugin Friendly La SInutepgproartion c Aestheti Lacks Quality Aesthetic Support SOFTWARE 2: ZABBIX s o r P Highly Minor MiB Customizable Support In-Depth Very Resource Graphing Dependent