James A. Hendler, Phd
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Social Factory Architecture: Social Networking Services And
Social Factory Architecture: Social Networking Services and Production Scenarios Through the Social Internet of Things, Services and People for the Social Operator 4.0 David Romero, Thorsten Wuest, Johan Stahre, Dominic Gorecky To cite this version: David Romero, Thorsten Wuest, Johan Stahre, Dominic Gorecky. Social Factory Architecture: Social Networking Services and Production Scenarios Through the Social Internet of Things, Services and People for the Social Operator 4.0. IFIP International Conference on Advances in Production Manage- ment Systems (APMS), Sep 2017, Hamburg, Germany. pp.265-273, 10.1007/978-3-319-66923-6_31. hal-01666177 HAL Id: hal-01666177 https://hal.inria.fr/hal-01666177 Submitted on 18 Dec 2017 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution| 4.0 International License Social Factory Architecture: Social Networking Services and Production Scenarios through the Social Internet of Things, Services and People for the Social Operator 4.0 David Romero1-2, Thorsten Wuest3, Johan Stahre4, Dominic Gorecky5 1 Tecnológico de Monterrey, Mexico 2 Griffith University, Australia [email protected] 3 West Virginia University, USA [email protected] 4 Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden [email protected] 5 Switzerland Innovation, Switzerland [email protected] Abstract. -
A Comparative Evaluation of Geospatial Semantic Web Frameworks for Cultural Heritage
heritage Article A Comparative Evaluation of Geospatial Semantic Web Frameworks for Cultural Heritage Ikrom Nishanbaev 1,* , Erik Champion 1,2,3 and David A. McMeekin 4,5 1 School of Media, Creative Arts, and Social Inquiry, Curtin University, Perth, WA 6845, Australia; [email protected] 2 Honorary Research Professor, CDHR, Sir Roland Wilson Building, 120 McCoy Circuit, Acton 2601, Australia 3 Honorary Research Fellow, School of Social Sciences, FABLE, University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Highway, Perth, WA 6907, Australia 4 School of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Curtin University, Perth, WA 6845, Australia; [email protected] 5 School of Electrical Engineering, Computing and Mathematical Sciences, Curtin University, Perth, WA 6845, Australia * Correspondence: [email protected] Received: 14 July 2020; Accepted: 4 August 2020; Published: 12 August 2020 Abstract: Recently, many Resource Description Framework (RDF) data generation tools have been developed to convert geospatial and non-geospatial data into RDF data. Furthermore, there are several interlinking frameworks that find semantically equivalent geospatial resources in related RDF data sources. However, many existing Linked Open Data sources are currently sparsely interlinked. Also, many RDF generation and interlinking frameworks require a solid knowledge of Semantic Web and Geospatial Semantic Web concepts to successfully deploy them. This article comparatively evaluates features and functionality of the current state-of-the-art geospatial RDF generation tools and interlinking frameworks. This evaluation is specifically performed for cultural heritage researchers and professionals who have limited expertise in computer programming. Hence, a set of criteria has been defined to facilitate the selection of tools and frameworks. -
From the Semantic Web to Social Machines
ARTICLE IN PRESS ARTINT:2455 JID:ARTINT AID:2455 /REV [m3G; v 1.23; Prn:25/11/2009; 12:36] P.1 (1-6) Artificial Intelligence ••• (••••) •••–••• Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Artificial Intelligence www.elsevier.com/locate/artint From the Semantic Web to social machines: A research challenge for AI on the World Wide Web ∗ Jim Hendler a, , Tim Berners-Lee b a Tetherless World Constellation, RPI, United States b Computer Science and AI Laboratory, MIT, United States article info abstract Article history: The advent of social computing on the Web has led to a new generation of Web Received 24 September 2009 applications that are powerful and world-changing. However, we argue that we are just Received in revised form 1 October 2009 at the beginning of this age of “social machines” and that their continued evolution and Accepted 1 October 2009 growth requires the cooperation of Web and AI researchers. In this paper, we show how Available online xxxx the growing Semantic Web provides necessary support for these technologies, outline the challenges we see in bringing the technology to the next level, and propose some starting places for the research. © 2009 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. Much has been written about the profound impact that the World Wide Web has had on society. Yet it is primarily in the past few years, as more interactive “read/write” technologies (e.g. Wikis, blogs and photo/video sharing) and social network- ing sites have proliferated, that the truly profound nature of this change is being felt. From the very beginning, however, the Web was designed to create a network of humans changing society empowered using this shared infrastructure. -
Search with Meanings: an Overview of Semantic Search Systems
Search with Meanings: An Overview of Semantic Search Systems Wang Wei, Payam M. Barnaghi, Andrzej Bargiela School of Computer Science, University of Nottingham Malaysia Campus Jalan Broga, 43500 Semenyih, Selangor, Malaysia Email: feyx6ww; payam.barnaghi; [email protected] Abstract: Research on semantic search aims to improve con- information. The paper provides a survey to gain an overall ventional information search and retrieval methods, and facil- view of the current research status. We classify our studied sys- itate information acquisition, processing, storage and retrieval tems into several categories according to their most distinctive on the semantic web. The past ten years have seen a num- features, as discussed in the next section. The categorisation ber of implemented semantic search systems and various pro- by no means prevents a system from being classified into other posed frameworks. A comprehensive survey is needed to gain categories. Further, we limit the scope of the survey to Web an overall view of current research trends in this field. We and Intranet searching and browsing systems (also including have investigated a number of pilot projects and corresponding some question answering and multimedia presentation gener- practical systems focusing on their objectives, methodologies ation systems). There are also few other survey studies of se- and most distinctive characteristics. In this paper, we report mantic search research, Makel¨ a¨ provides a short survey con- our study and findings based on which a generalised semantic cerning search methodologies [34]; Hildebrand et al discuss search framework is formalised. Further, we describe issues the related research from three perspectives: query construc- with regards to future research in this area. -
Description Logics Emerge from Ivory Towers Deborah L
Description Logics Emerge from Ivory Towers Deborah L. McGuinness Stanford University, Stanford, CA, 94305 [email protected] Abstract: Description logic (DL) has existed as a field for a few decades yet somewhat recently have appeared to transform from an area of academic interest to an area of broad interest. This paper provides a brief historical perspective of description logic developments that have impacted their usability beyond just in universities and research labs and provides one perspective on the topic. Description logics (previously called terminological logics and KL-ONE-like systems) started with a motivation of providing a formal foundation for semantic networks. The first implemented DL system – KL-ONE – grew out of Brachman’s thesis [Brachman, 1977]. This work was influenced by the work on frame systems but was focused on providing a foundation for building term meanings in a semantically meaningful and unambiguous manner. It rejected the notion of maintaining an ever growing (seemingly adhoc) vocabulary of link and node names seen in semantic networks and instead embraced the notion of a fixed set of domain-independent “epistemological primitives” that could be used to construct complex, structured object descriptions. It included constructs such as “defines-an-attribute-of” as a built-in construct and expected terms like “has-employee” to be higher-level terms built up from the epistemological primitives. Higher level terms such as “has-employee” and “has-part-time-employee” could be related automatically based on term definitions instead of requiring a user to place links between them. In its original incarnation, this led to maintaining the motivation of semantic networks of providing broad expressive capabilities (since people wanted to be able to represent natural language applications) coupled with the motivation of providing a foundation of building blocks that could be used in a principled and well-defined manner. -
Deciding SHACL Shape Containment Through Description Logics Reasoning
Deciding SHACL Shape Containment through Description Logics Reasoning Martin Leinberger1, Philipp Seifer2, Tjitze Rienstra1, Ralf Lämmel2, and Steffen Staab3;4 1 Inst. for Web Science and Technologies, University of Koblenz-Landau, Germany 2 The Software Languages Team, University of Koblenz-Landau, Germany 3 Institute for Parallel and Distributed Systems, University of Stuttgart, Germany 4 Web and Internet Science Research Group, University of Southampton, England Abstract. The Shapes Constraint Language (SHACL) allows for for- malizing constraints over RDF data graphs. A shape groups a set of constraints that may be fulfilled by nodes in the RDF graph. We investi- gate the problem of containment between SHACL shapes. One shape is contained in a second shape if every graph node meeting the constraints of the first shape also meets the constraints of the second. Todecide shape containment, we map SHACL shape graphs into description logic axioms such that shape containment can be answered by description logic reasoning. We identify several, increasingly tight syntactic restrictions of SHACL for which this approach becomes sound and complete. 1 Introduction RDF has been designed as a flexible, semi-structured data format. To ensure data quality and to allow for restricting its large flexibility in specific domains, the W3C has standardized the Shapes Constraint Language (SHACL)5. A set of SHACL shapes are represented in a shape graph. A shape graph represents constraints that only a subset of all possible RDF data graphs conform to. A SHACL processor may validate whether a given RDF data graph conforms to a given SHACL shape graph. A shape graph and a data graph that act as a running example are pre- sented in Fig. -
Trust on the World Wide Web: a Survey Full Text Available At
Full text available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1561/0400000006 Trust on the World Wide Web: A Survey Full text available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1561/0400000006 Trust on the World Wide Web: A Survey Jennifer Golbeck University of Maryland College Park MA 20742 USA [email protected] Boston – Delft Full text available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1561/0400000006 Foundations and Trends R in Web Science Published, sold and distributed by: now Publishers Inc. PO Box 1024 Hanover, MA 02339 USA Tel. +1-781-985-4510 www.nowpublishers.com [email protected] Outside North America: now Publishers Inc. PO Box 179 2600 AD Delft The Netherlands Tel. +31-6-51115274 The preferred citation for this publication is J. Golbeck, Trust on the World Wide Web: A Survey, Foundation and Trends R in Web Science, vol 1, no 2, pp 131–197, 2006 ISBN: 978-1-60198-116-5 c 2008 J. Golbeck All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without prior written permission of the publishers. Photocopying. In the USA: This journal is registered at the Copyright Clearance Cen- ter, Inc., 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923. Authorization to photocopy items for internal or personal use, or the internal or personal use of specific clients, is granted by now Publishers Inc. for users registered with the Copyright Clearance Center (CCC). The ‘services’ for users can be found on the internet at: www.copyright.com For those organizations that have been granted a photocopy license, a separate system of payment has been arranged. -
Automated Development of Semantic Data Models Using Scientific Publications Martha O
University of New Mexico UNM Digital Repository Computer Science ETDs Engineering ETDs Spring 5-12-2018 Automated Development of Semantic Data Models Using Scientific Publications Martha O. Perez-Arriaga University of New Mexico Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalrepository.unm.edu/cs_etds Part of the Computer Engineering Commons Recommended Citation Perez-Arriaga, Martha O.. "Automated Development of Semantic Data Models Using Scientific ubP lications." (2018). https://digitalrepository.unm.edu/cs_etds/89 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Engineering ETDs at UNM Digital Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Computer Science ETDs by an authorized administrator of UNM Digital Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Martha Ofelia Perez Arriaga Candidate Computer Science Department This dissertation is approved, and it is acceptable in quality and form for publication: Approved by the Dissertation Committee: Dr. Trilce Estrada-Piedra, Chairperson Dr. Soraya Abad-Mota, Co-chairperson Dr. Abdullah Mueen Dr. Sarah Stith i AUTOMATED DEVELOPMENT OF SEMANTIC DATA MODELS USING SCIENTIFIC PUBLICATIONS by MARTHA O. PEREZ-ARRIAGA M.S., Computer Science, University of New Mexico, 2008 DISSERTATION Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy Computer Science The University of New Mexico Albuquerque, New Mexico May, 2018 ii Dedication “The highest education is that which does not merely give us information but makes our life in harmony with all existence" Rabindranath Tagore I dedicate this work to the memory of my primary role models: my mother and grandmother, who always gave me a caring environment and stimulated my curiosity. -
Social Machines the Coming Collision of Artificial Intelligence, Social Networking, and Humanity
apress.com Computer Science : Artificial Intelligence Hendler, James, Mulvehill, Alice M. Social Machines The Coming Collision of Artificial Intelligence, Social Networking, and Humanity What the concept of a social machine is and how the activities of non- programmers are contributing to machine intelligence How modern artificial intelligence technologies, such as Watson, are evolving and how they process knowledge from both carefully produced information (such as Wikipedia and journal articles) and from big data collections The fundamentals of neuromorphic computing, knowledge graph search, and linked data, as well as the basic technology concepts that underlie networking applications such as Facebook and Twitter How the change in attitudes towards cooperative work on the Web, especially in the younger demographic, is critical to the future of Web applications Apress Will your next doctor be a human being—or a machine? Will you have a choice? If you do, 1st ed., XVI, 174 p. 51 illus., what should you know before making it? This book introduces the reader to the pitfalls and 1st 46 illus. in color. edition promises of artificial intelligence (AI) in its modern incarnation and the growing trend of systems to "reach off the Web" into the real world. The convergence of AI, social networking, and modern computing is creating an historic inflection point in the partnership between human beings and machines with potentially profound impacts on the future not only of Printed book computing but of our world and species. AI experts and researchers James Hendler—co- Softcover originator of the Semantic Web (Web 3.0)—and Alice Mulvehill—developer of AI-based Printed book operational systems for DARPA, the Air Force, and NASA—explore the social implications of AI Softcover systems in the context of a close examination of the technologies that make them possible. -
The 8Th ACM Web Science Conference 2016
This is a repository copy of The 8th ACM Web Science Conference 2016. White Rose Research Online URL for this paper: http://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/103102/ Version: Accepted Version Article: Jäschke, R. (2016) The 8th ACM Web Science Conference 2016. ACM SIGWEB Newsletter (Summer). pp. 1-7. ISSN 1931-1745 https://doi.org/10.1145/2956573.2956574 Reuse Unless indicated otherwise, fulltext items are protected by copyright with all rights reserved. The copyright exception in section 29 of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 allows the making of a single copy solely for the purpose of non-commercial research or private study within the limits of fair dealing. The publisher or other rights-holder may allow further reproduction and re-use of this version - refer to the White Rose Research Online record for this item. Where records identify the publisher as the copyright holder, users can verify any specific terms of use on the publisher’s website. Takedown If you consider content in White Rose Research Online to be in breach of UK law, please notify us by emailing [email protected] including the URL of the record and the reason for the withdrawal request. [email protected] https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/ pdfauthor The 8th ACM Web Science Conference 2016 Robert Jaschke¨ L3S Research Center Hannover, Germany This article provides an overview of this year’s ACM Web Science Conference (WebSci’16). It was located in Hannover, Germany, and organized by L3S Research Center and the Web Science Trust. WebSci’16 attracted more than 160 researchers from very different disciplines – ranging from computer science to anthropology. -
Awareness Watch™ Newsletter V16N2 February 2018
Awareness Watch™ Newsletter By Marcus P. Zillman, M.S., A.M.H.A. http://www.AwarenessWatch.com/ V16N2 February 2018 Welcome to the V16N2 February 2018 issue of the Awareness Watch™ Newsletter. This newsletter is available as a complimentary subscription and will be issued monthly. Each newsletter will feature the following: Awareness Watch™ Featured Report Awareness Watch™ Spotters Awareness Watch™ Book/Paper/Article Review Subject Tracer™ Information Blogs I am always open to feedback from readers so please feel free to email with all suggestions, reviews and new resources that you feel would be appropriate for inclusion in an upcoming issue of Awareness Watch™. This is an ongoing work of creativity and you will be observing constant changes, constant updates knowing that “change” is the only thing that will remain constant!! Awareness Watch™ Featured Report This month’s featured report covers my Deep Web Research and Discovery Resources 2018 and is a comprehensive listing of deep web resources including search engines, directories, subject guides and index resources and sites on the Internet. The below list of sources is taken from my Subject Tracer™ white paper titled Deep Web Research and Discovery Resources 2018 and is constantly updated with Subject Tracer™ bots at the following URLs: http://www.DeepWeb.us/ These resources and sources will help you to discover the many pathways available through the Internet to find the latest deep web resources and sites. As this site is constantly updated it would be to your benefit to bookmark and return to the above URL frequently. The true way to search the Internet and social media is to include the deep web and these resources will be your pathfinder to all the important and ever changing resources including the New Economy! 1 Awareness Watch V16N2 February 2018 Newsletter http://www.AwarenessWatch.com/ [email protected] eVoice: 800-858-1462 © 2018 Marcus P. -
Description Logics
Description Logics Franz Baader1, Ian Horrocks2, and Ulrike Sattler2 1 Institut f¨urTheoretische Informatik, TU Dresden, Germany [email protected] 2 Department of Computer Science, University of Manchester, UK {horrocks,sattler}@cs.man.ac.uk Summary. In this chapter, we explain what description logics are and why they make good ontology languages. In particular, we introduce the description logic SHIQ, which has formed the basis of several well-known ontology languages, in- cluding OWL. We argue that, without the last decade of basic research in description logics, this family of knowledge representation languages could not have played such an important rˆolein this context. Description logic reasoning can be used both during the design phase, in order to improve the quality of ontologies, and in the deployment phase, in order to exploit the rich structure of ontologies and ontology based information. We discuss the extensions to SHIQ that are required for languages such as OWL and, finally, we sketch how novel reasoning services can support building DL knowledge bases. 1 Introduction The aim of this section is to give a brief introduction to description logics, and to argue why they are well-suited as ontology languages. In the remainder of the chapter we will put some flesh on this skeleton by providing more technical details with respect to the theory of description logics, and their relationship to state of the art ontology languages. More detail on these and other matters related to description logics can be found in [6]. Ontologies There have been many attempts to define what constitutes an ontology, per- haps the best known (at least amongst computer scientists) being due to Gruber: “an ontology is an explicit specification of a conceptualisation” [47].3 In this context, a conceptualisation means an abstract model of some aspect of the world, taking the form of a definition of the properties of important 3 This was later elaborated to “a formal specification of a shared conceptualisation” [21].