Count Me In! Tackling Poverty and Social Exclusion Through Culture, Heritage and the Arts
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National Assembly for Wales Culture, Welsh Language and Communications Committee Count me in! Tackling poverty and social exclusion through culture, heritage and the arts November 2019 www.assembly.wales The National Assembly for Wales is the democratically elected body that represents the interests of Wales and its people, makes laws for Wales, agrees Welsh taxes and holds the Welsh Government to account. An electronic copy of this document can be found on the National Assembly website: www.assembly.wales/SeneddCWLC Copies of this document can also be obtained in accessible formats including Braille, large print, audio or hard copy from: Culture, Welsh Language and Communications Committee National Assembly for Wales Cardiff Bay CF99 1NA Tel: 0300 200 6565 Email: [email protected] Twitter: @SeneddCWLC © National Assembly for Wales Commission Copyright 2019 The text of this document may be reproduced free of charge in any format or medium providing that it is reproduced accurately and not used in a misleading or derogatory context. The material must be acknowledged as copyright of the National Assembly for Wales Commission and the title of the document specified. National Assembly for Wales Culture, Welsh Language and Communications Committee Count me in! Tackling poverty and social exclusion through culture, heritage and the arts November 2019 www.assembly.wales About the Committee The Committee was established on 28 June 2016. Its remit can be found at: www.assembly.wales/SeneddCWLC Committee Chair: Bethan Sayed AM Plaid Cymru South Wales West Current Committee membership: Mick Antoniw AM John Griffiths AM Welsh Labour Welsh Labour Pontypridd Newport East Delyth Jewell AM Carwyn Jones AM Plaid Cymru Welsh Labour South Wales East Bridgend David Melding AM Welsh Conservatives South Wales Central The following Members were also members of the Committee during this inquiry. Jayne Bryant AM Vikki Howells AM Welsh Labour Welsh Labour Newport West Cynon Valley Caroline Jones AM Rhianon Passmore AM Brexit Party Welsh Labour South Wales West Pontypridd The following Member attended as a substitute during this inquiry. Huw Irranca-Davies AM Welsh Labour Ogmore Count me in! Tackling poverty and social exclusion through culture, heritage and the arts Contents Chair’s foreword ..................................................................................................... 5 Recommendations ................................................................................................ 6 1. Introduction .......................................................................................................... 7 Summary ............................................................................................................................................................................ 7 2. Collaboration ....................................................................................................... 9 2. 1. Fusion ......................................................................................................................................................................... 11 2. 2. Background to the Fusion programme ..................................................................................... 11 2. 3. Collaboration and Fusion ....................................................................................................................... 12 3. Funding ................................................................................................................ 18 3. 1. Public funding of the arts ...................................................................................................................... 18 Funding targeted at tackling poverty and social exclusion ............................................. 20 3. 2. Funding for the Fusion programme ............................................................................................. 21 3. 3. Welsh Government evidence ............................................................................................................ 23 4. Access and participation ............................................................................. 26 Participation and attendance ..................................................................................................................... 26 4. 1. Infrastructure and Transport barriers to participation and attendance ...... 27 4. 2. Transport .............................................................................................................................................................. 27 4. 3. Cultural barriers ............................................................................................................................................ 29 5. Evaluation .......................................................................................................... 33 Welsh Government evidence: ..................................................................................................................... 35 5. 1. Evaluation of the Fusion programme ........................................................................................ 35 Background ................................................................................................................................................................. 35 Findings ........................................................................................................................................................................... 36 Methodology ................................................................................................................................................................ 37 Next Steps ..................................................................................................................................................................... 39 Annex A ................................................................................................................... 40 Annex B ................................................................................................................... 42 Count me in! Tackling poverty and social exclusion through culture, heritage and the arts Chair’s foreword The Committee chose to look at the ways in which poverty and social exclusion are mitigated by the arts and culture in the summer of 2019. There are so many examples of the excellent work done by Welsh arts and cultural organisations that to say we were impressed is an understatement. Each one of the projects we learned about had helped to transform someone’s life. Whether by reaching out to elderly people to provide stimulating activities, or introducing young people to orchestra and dance, the results of engaging creatively had lasting impact. We know that the skills people gain from engaging in creative activity can help them develop skills which can improve their situation. We also know that participation in the arts can alleviate the effects of poverty and social exclusion. This is what makes it so important to ensure that our cultural life in Wales includes everyone. We heard that encouraging wider participation can sometimes seem like an uphill struggle as the arts are viewed as elitist or out of touch. For instance, Kathryn from Rubicon Dance told us “the communities we work with don’t think of themselves as hard to reach, often they find cultural and other organisations distant and disconnected from their lives. This begs the question of who exactly are the hard to reach”. Is it in fact, cultural organisations themselves? Public money supports this activity. This happens directly through public funding for organisations supported by the Arts Council for Wales and indirectly through the Welsh Government’s Fusion Programme. This programme is designed to encourage our cultural organisations to make links with communities to provide opportunities for people facing economic barriers to enjoy our culture and heritage. All of Wales’ internationally recognised arts institutions are engaged in reaching out to new audiences. We also found a desire by participants to have greater control over the cultural activities they participate in. There are challenges associated with extending cultural activities to communities which then lack the infrastructure to support ongoing work. It can feel as if large arts institutions have parachuted in for a short time and the benefits of this are not built on. I am confident that our cultural institutions can and should be enjoyed by everyone and Wales’ cultural flag bearers are up for the challenge of creating that lasting impact on audiences regardless of background. 5 Count me in! Tackling poverty and social exclusion through culture, heritage and the arts Recommendations Recommendation 1. The Welsh Government should commission a wholesale evaluation of the Fusion programme which assesses the original objectives, funding and evaluation. .................................................................................................................................. Page 17 Recommendation 2. The Arts Council of Wales should ensure that all members of Arts Portfolio Wales (its revenue-funded organisations) work with the different communities they serve to design their programme of activities. ........................... Page 17 Recommendation 3. The Welsh Government should guarantee funding for the Fusion programme to provide security of tenure for the Fusion Co-ordinators. .............................................................................................................................................................................................