Black, White, and Read All Over: Exploring Racial Bias in Print Media Coverage of Serial Rape Cases
Total Page：16
File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Social Attitudes Toward Rape-Related Abortions" (2017)
University of Central Florida STARS Electronic Theses and Dissertations, 2004-2019 2017 Keep Your Thoughts Off My Body: Social Attitudes Toward Rape- Related Abortions Ketty Fernandez University of Central Florida Part of the Domestic and Intimate Partner Violence Commons Find similar works at: https://stars.library.ucf.edu/etd University of Central Florida Libraries http://library.ucf.edu This Masters Thesis (Open Access) is brought to you for free and open access by STARS. It has been accepted for inclusion in Electronic Theses and Dissertations, 2004-2019 by an authorized administrator of STARS. For more information, please contact [email protected]. STARS Citation Fernandez, Ketty, "Keep Your Thoughts Off My Body: Social Attitudes Toward Rape-Related Abortions" (2017). Electronic Theses and Dissertations, 2004-2019. 5353. https://stars.library.ucf.edu/etd/5353 KEEP YOUR THOUGHTS OFF MY BODY: SOCIAL ATTITUDES TOWARD RAPE- RELATED ABORTIONS by KETTY FERNANDEZ B.A. Caldwell University, 2014 A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in the Department of Sociology in the College of Sciences at the University of Central Florida Orlando, Florida Spring Term 2017 Major Professor: Lin Huff-Corzine © 2017 Ketty Fernandez ii ABSTRACT Since the legalization of abortion in 1973, abortion continues to be an ongoing debate among pro-choice and pro-life groups, and politicians, and is one of the many barriers women may face. As rape continues in being a significant social issue, rape-related pregnancies and abortions have been understudied. By using the General Social Survey (GSS), this paper analyzes various sociodemographic variables which may influence social attitudes toward rape- related abortions. -
35957NCJRS.Pdf
If you have issues viewing or accessing this file contact us at NCJRS.gov. .... --.., .'~ ..,... 'i .. '( I ; "Ii , .... ... I.. I , " ~""'.-~. " .." !,£,0' lui' ~, III.> ..... :,~. 1\'1 f"" :l'; , • f ,- JjJ " l" .' • • • • • • ~:, FORCIBLE RAPE / A National Survey of the Response by Police Police Volume I MAR This project was supported by Grant Number 75-NI-99-0015 awarded to the Battelle Memorial Institute Law and Justice Study Center by the National Institute of Law Enforcement and Criminal Justice, Law Enforcement Assistance Administration, U.S. Department of Justice, under the Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968, as amended. Points of view or opinions stated in this document are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent the official position or policies of the U. S. Department of Justice. March 1977 National Institute of Law Enforcement and Criminal Justice M Law Enforcement Assistance Administration II. United States Department of Justice -_.. _------ ------ II =- ..• ;; .~ .'. NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF LAW ENFORCEMENT AND CRIMINAL JUSTICE Gerald M. Caplan, Director LAW ENFORCEMENT ASSISTANCE ADMINISTRATION Richard W. Velde, Administrator Paul K. Wormeli,DeputyAdministrator For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office Washington, D.C. 20402 - Price $1.80 Stock Number 027-000-00450-4 FOREWORD Public attitudes toward the crime of rape are changing, due in large part to the'influence of the women's rights movement of the past decade. Increasingly, rape is recognized as a violent crime against the person, rather than a sexual act. This shift in attitude has brought about efforts to reform rape laws, and it has prompted many criminal justice agencies to search for more enlightened and sensitive procedures for investigating and prosecuting rape cases. -
The Campus Sexual Assault (CSA) Study Author(S): Christopher P
The author(s) shown below used Federal funds provided by the U.S. Department of Justice and prepared the following final report: Document Title: The Campus Sexual Assault (CSA) Study Author(s): Christopher P. Krebs, Ph.D. ; Christine H. Lindquist, Ph.D. ; Tara D. Warner, M.A. ; Bonnie S. Fisher, Ph.D. ; Sandra L. Martin, Ph.D. Document No.: 221153 Date Received: December 2007 Award Number: 2004-WG-BX-0010 This report has not been published by the U.S. Department of Justice. To provide better customer service, NCJRS has made this Federally- funded grant final report available electronically in addition to traditional paper copies. Opinions or points of view expressed are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the official position or policies of the U.S. Department of Justice. This document is a research report submitted to the U.S. Department of Justice. This report has not been published by the Department. Opinions or points of view expressed are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the official position or policies of the U.S. Department of Justice. October 2007 The Campus Sexual Assault (CSA) Study Final Report NIJ Grant No. 2004-WG-BX-0010 Performance Period: January 2005 through December 2007 Prepared for National Institute of Justice 810 Seventh Street, NW Washington, DC 20001 Prepared by Christopher P. Krebs, Ph.D. Christine H. Lindquist, Ph.D. Tara D. Warner, M.A. RTI International 3040 Cornwallis Road Research Triangle Park, NC 27709 Bonnie S. Fisher, Ph.D. University of Cincinnati Sandra L. -
E Section/167-180
Book Reviews VIOLENCE IN THE find a variety of expressions in lan- intent of the volume, all three chap- NAME OF HONOR: guage, law, religion, education, cul- ters require the reader to contextualize THEORETICAL AND ture, the popular media and more. In their analyses and understanding in their introductory chapter, Mojab culturally specific ways, while keep- POLITICAL and Abdo identify several factors that ing in mind, as Abdo explains, the CHALLENGES mitigate our understanding (even if historical, structural and institutional to limit it) of femicide. Broadly stated, levels of society to more fully under- Shahrzad Mojab and Nahla Abdo, they are as follows: the androcentric stand the propagation of such crimes. Eds. nature of gender relations; legal and Additionally, the contributors to this Istanbul: Istanbul Bilgi University extra-legal inequalities that exist; the section ask us to look closely at the Library Press, 2004 state’s reluctance to educate and in- socio-economic, political, and juridi- tervene; Western racist tendencies cal forces of the state that come into REVIEWED BY NADERA that identify male violence as an en- play when examining the causes and SHALHOUB KEVORKIAN demic component of the “nature” of effects of gender violence. Abdo pays the Other. As Mojab and Abdo state particular attention to the colonial in their introduction, femicide, or as legacy of gender violence, and Sirman The volume of collected essays, Vio- they name it, “violence in the name looks at the post-colonial state. lence In the Name of Honor, advo- of honor,” carries a “complex web of Elden’s contribution pays particular cates for feminist analyses that would contradictions between conscious- attention to the voices of actual enable the development of a femi- ness and reality, knowledge and prac- women who have been victims and nist epistemology regarding the crime tice, the individual and the state, the survivors of gender violence. -
The Paradox of Statutory Rape
Indiana Law Journal Volume 87 Issue 2 Article 1 Spring 2012 The Paradox of Statutory Rape Russell L. Christopher University of Tulsa College of Law, [email protected] Kathryn H. Christopher [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://www.repository.law.indiana.edu/ilj Part of the Criminal Law Commons, Juvenile Law Commons, Legislation Commons, and the Sexuality and the Law Commons Recommended Citation Christopher, Russell L. and Christopher, Kathryn H. (2012) "The Paradox of Statutory Rape," Indiana Law Journal: Vol. 87 : Iss. 2 , Article 1. Available at: https://www.repository.law.indiana.edu/ilj/vol87/iss2/1 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Law School Journals at Digital Repository @ Maurer Law. It has been accepted for inclusion in Indiana Law Journal by an authorized editor of Digital Repository @ Maurer Law. For more information, please contact [email protected]. The Paradox of Statutory Rape ∗ ** RUSSELL L. CHRISTOPHER & KATHRYN H. CHRISTOPHER What once protected only virginal girls under the age of ten now also protects sexually aggressive males under the age of eighteen. While thirteenth-century statutory rape law had little reason to address the unthinkable possibility of chaste nine-year-old girls raping adult men, twenty-first-century statutory rape law has failed to address the modern reality of distinctly unchaste seventeen-year-old males raping adult women. Despite dramatically expanding statutory rape’s protected class, the minimalist thirteenth-century conception of the offense remains largely unchanged—intercourse with a juvenile. Overlooked is the new effect of this centuries-old offense—a sexually aggressive seventeen-year-old raping an adult now exposes the adult rape victim to statutory rape liability. -
Exploring Racial Bias in Print Media Coverage of Serial Rape Cases
BLACK, WHITE, AND READ ALL OVER: EXPLORING RACIAL BIAS IN PRINT MEDIA COVERAGE OF SERIAL RAPE CASES by LAUREN ELIZABETH WRIGHT B.A. Ohio University, 2010 M.A. Ohio University, 2014 A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of Sociology in the College of Sciences at the University of Central Florida Orlando, Florida Spring Term 2017 Major Professor: Lin Huff-Corzine © 2017 Lauren Elizabeth Wright ii ABSTRACT The discussion of race and crime has been a long-standing interest of researchers, with statistics consistently showing an overrepresentation of non-white offenders compared to their white counterparts – specifically in relation to violent crimes such as murder and rape. Prior research has found that about 46 percent of serial rapists are black, a fact that correlates with other sensationalized violent crimes such as mass murder and serial murder. The news media are the primary sources of this kind of information for the general public, with previous studies acknowledging that the media primarily focus on discussing non-white offenders in their crime- based news stories. With the majority of Americans receiving their information about crime from the news media, it is important to increase our understanding of how their representations might influence the general public. The current study explores the print media representations of serial rapists, from 1940-2010, from five newspapers: The Los Angeles Times, The New York Times, The Boston Globe, The Washington Post, and the Chicago Tribune. A content analysis was conducted on 524 articles covering 297 serial rape offenders from the data compiled by Wright, Vander Ven, and Fesmire (2016) in which race of the offender was known. -
Intimate Partner Sexual Abuse, 1 Ce4less.Com Ce4less.Com Ce4le
Intimate partner sexual abuse, 1 ________________________________________________________________ Issues in Domestic Violence: Intimate partner sexual abuse Introduction Case Vignettes Cami, a 38-year-old woman is married to Carl. The relationship is frequently physically abusive, and the abuse often extends to violent, forced, sexual intercourse. Cami is fearful of staying, and fearful of leaving. Elaine, a 35-year-old married woman is seeking counseling due to severe depression. She states that her primary stressor is her marriage to Bill. The couple has one child, and Elaine is a stay-at-home mother. She feels distant from Bill, but stuck in the marriage. Elaine shares that one of the hardest parts of the relationship is that she often feels “coerced” into having sexual relations with Bill. She has clearly said no, but Bill’s guilt inducing tactics and threats to leave her and take their child leave her with no choice but to submit. The case vignettes above illustrate the range of intimate partner sexual abuse. When most people think about sexual abuse or violence, they often think of it as an assault by a stranger on an unsuspecting victim. As clinical knowledge of sexual abuse advances, so does our understanding that sexual abuse can occur between two people who know one another, or even two people who have an intimate relationship. The term Intimate partner sexual abuse (IPSA) refers to sexual abuse or assault that occurs between two people who have or have had a consensual sexual relationship. The term Intimate Partner Sexual Violence (IPSV) is more often used in relationships where there are other forms of physical abuse, or when the sexual abuse is accompanied by violence. -
Separation/Divorce Sexual Assault: the Current State of Social Scientific Knowledge
Aggression and Violent Behavior 9 (2004) 675–691 Separation/divorce sexual assault: The current state of social scientific knowledge Walter S. DeKeseredy*, McKenzie Rogness , Martin D. Schwartz Department of Sociology and Anthropology, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, USA Received 10 February 2003; received in revised form 24 July 2003; accepted 11 August 2003 Abstract Many contend that the logical solution to woman abuse in marriage/cohabitation is for women to exit through legal separation, divorce, or other means. However, a growing body of empirical work shows that separation or divorce does not necessarily solve the problem of woman abuse. For example, in addition to experiencing lethal or nonlethal forms of physical violence and psychological abuse, many women who try to leave, or who have left their male partners, are sexually assaulted. The main objective of this paper is to critically review the extant empirical and theoretical work on separation/ divorce sexual assault. Suggestions for future research and theorizing are also provided. D 2003 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. Keywords: Sexual assault; Separation; Divorce; Women; Research; Theory 1. Introduction Much of the existing research on intimate male violence against women has focused on the prevalence of and response to abuse that occurs within an ongoing intimate relationship. Little attention has been paid to the abuse that occurs after women have ended relationships (Fleury, Sullivan, & Bybee, 2000, p. 1363). * Corresponding author. Tel.: +1-740-594-8765; fax: +1-740-593-1365. E-mail addresses: [email protected] (W.S. DeKeseredy), [email protected] (M. Rogness), [email protected] (M.D. Schwartz). 1359-1789/$ – see front matter D 2003 Elsevier Ltd. -
Key Findings: Rethinking Serial Perpetration.” This Guide Is Available by Visiting
Key Findings Rethinking Serial Perpetration © National Sexual Violence Resource Center 2015. All rights reserved. This document was supported by Cooperative Agreement #5UF2CE002359-02 from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Its contents are solely the responsibility of the authors and do not necessarily represent the official views of the CDC. The content of this publication may be reprinted with the following acknowledgement: This material was reprinted, with permission, from the National Sexual Violence Resource Center’s publication titled “Key Findings: Rethinking Serial Perpetration.” This guide is available by visiting www.nsvrc.org. Key Findings Rethinking Serial Perpetration or several years, the serial perpetration hypothesis has been the dominant narrative of rape perpetration. The hypothesis has three primary components: (1) a small number F of men perpetrate the vast majority of rapes, (2) these men perpetrate rape consistently over time, and (3) most rapists have numerous victims. Recent research challenges the first two elements of the hypothesis. The third element remains unclear due to measurement limitations.1 The serial perpetration hypothesis is most strongly instrumentally groom their victims prior to the based on a cross-sectional study using a sample of assault, use alcohol to incapacitate their victims, 120 self-identified rapists (age 18 to 71) pooled from and often perpetrate other acts of interpersonal four studies conducted over seven years from a violence as well; the hypothesis was personified in single university (Lisak & Miller, 2002). a widely shown video of an actor portraying the The authors found that among male students who serial perpetrator “Frank” (e.g., Schontzler, 2013). -
Power, Responsibility, and Sexually Violent War Tactics: a Theoretical and Empirical Analysis of Rape During Civil War Jennifer L
University of Wisconsin Milwaukee UWM Digital Commons Theses and Dissertations August 2017 Power, Responsibility, and Sexually Violent War Tactics: a Theoretical and Empirical Analysis of Rape During Civil War Jennifer L. Clemens University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee Follow this and additional works at: https://dc.uwm.edu/etd Part of the International Relations Commons, and the Women's Studies Commons Recommended Citation Clemens, Jennifer L., "Power, Responsibility, and Sexually Violent War Tactics: a Theoretical and Empirical Analysis of Rape During Civil War" (2017). Theses and Dissertations. 1597. https://dc.uwm.edu/etd/1597 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by UWM Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of UWM Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. POWER, RESPONSIBILITY, AND SEXUALLY VIOLENT WAR TACTICS: A THEORETICAL AND EMPIRICAL ANALYSIS OF RAPE DURING CIVIL WAR by Jennifer Clemens A Dissertation Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Political Science at University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee August 2017 POWER, RESPONSIBILITY, AND SEXUALLY VIOLENT WAR TACTICS: A THEORETICAL AND EMPIRICAL ANALYSIS OF RAPE DURING CIVIL WAR by Jennifer Clemens The University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, 2017 Under the Supervision of Dr. Shale Horowitz Broadly, this dissertation asks why rape? In address, this research posits a leadership preference-based strategic theory of rape during war; marking the first large-N, quan- titative exploration of leadership preferences on the use of rape in civil war. Using an original dataset, preferences of armed group leaders are evaluated against the level of rape across all civil conflicts between 1980 - 2009. -
Gender 'Hostility', Rape, and the Hate Crime Paradigm
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Sussex Research Online Gender ‘Hostility’, Rape, and the Hate Crime Paradigm Mark Austin Walters and Jessica Tumath* Published: Modern Law Review, 77 (4). pp. 563-596. Abstract This article examines whether crimes motivated by, or which demonstrate, gender ‘hostility’ should be included within the current framework of hate crime legislation in England and Wales. The article uses the example of rape to explore the parallels (both conceptual and evidential) between gender-motivated violence and other ‘archetypal’ forms of hate crime. It is asserted that where there is clear evidence of gender hostility during the commission of an offence, a defendant should be pursued in law additionally as a hate crime offender. In particular it is argued that by focusing on the hate-motivation of many sexual violence offenders, the criminal justice system can begin to move away from its current focus on the ‘sexual’ motivations of offenders and begin to more effectively challenge the gendered prejudices that are frequently causal to such crimes. Keywords: Hate crime, gender hostility, rape, ‘rape myth acceptance’, criminal censure, prejudice. 1 Gendered violence 1 is a global phenomenon that continues to be both widespread 2 and physically, emotionally and socially harmful to those who are targeted.3 The media coverage of the brutal rape and murder of a 23 year old female student on a Delhi bus in 2012 caught the attention of the world’s media.4 While this case is just one in a long list of horrific incidents of violence directed against women across the globe, it has led to an international debate about the plights of sexually and physically victimised women. -
Wartime Sexual Violence at the International Level Since Its Recognition Until ‘Its Work in Progress’
CHAPTER 1 Wartime Sexual Violence at the International Level Since Its Recognition Until ‘Its Work in Progress’ Wartime sexual violence has been one of history’s greatest silences.1 1 Introduction Sexual violence during conflict could be synthesized as a collection of over- looked occurrences where mostly women, but also men and probably indi- viduals with indeterminate sexual identities or third gender,2 have been sexually enslaved, forcibly impregnated, sexually mutilated, and subjected to other forms of sexual violence during periods of armed conflict, mass vio- lence, occupation, resistance, post- conflict and transitional situations.3 Under international law, wartime rape takes place during different forms of interna- tional and internal armed conflict, and under different rationale aims based on religious, ethnic, political or nationalist grounds, or a combination of all these.4 Accordingly, victims of rape are violated by all sides of the conflict – both enemy and allied forces. It could also take place in order to satisfy the sadism of attackers. There are types of rape which fall outwith the current reg- ulatory framework of the icc. The wider issue here is due to the over elaborate language of the icc that now seems unfit for purpose and there is no need to take the broad, self-aggrandising approach to concepts of ‘humanity’ (and other references made in the preamble) ending in the icc as a simply court of last resort. 1 2008 Parliamentary Hearing at the United Nations, New York, 20– 21 November, Session II (Retrieve from http:// www.ipu.org/ splz- e/ unga08/ s2.pdf) (Accessed December 2017).