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Annual Report
COUNCIL ON FOREIGN RELATIONS ANNUAL REPORT July 1,1996-June 30,1997 Main Office Washington Office The Harold Pratt House 1779 Massachusetts Avenue, N.W. 58 East 68th Street, New York, NY 10021 Washington, DC 20036 Tel. (212) 434-9400; Fax (212) 861-1789 Tel. (202) 518-3400; Fax (202) 986-2984 Website www. foreignrela tions. org e-mail publicaffairs@email. cfr. org OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS, 1997-98 Officers Directors Charlayne Hunter-Gault Peter G. Peterson Term Expiring 1998 Frank Savage* Chairman of the Board Peggy Dulany Laura D'Andrea Tyson Maurice R. Greenberg Robert F Erburu Leslie H. Gelb Vice Chairman Karen Elliott House ex officio Leslie H. Gelb Joshua Lederberg President Vincent A. Mai Honorary Officers Michael P Peters Garrick Utley and Directors Emeriti Senior Vice President Term Expiring 1999 Douglas Dillon and Chief Operating Officer Carla A. Hills Caryl R Haskins Alton Frye Robert D. Hormats Grayson Kirk Senior Vice President William J. McDonough Charles McC. Mathias, Jr. Paula J. Dobriansky Theodore C. Sorensen James A. Perkins Vice President, Washington Program George Soros David Rockefeller Gary C. Hufbauer Paul A. Volcker Honorary Chairman Vice President, Director of Studies Robert A. Scalapino Term Expiring 2000 David Kellogg Cyrus R. Vance Jessica R Einhorn Vice President, Communications Glenn E. Watts and Corporate Affairs Louis V Gerstner, Jr. Abraham F. Lowenthal Hanna Holborn Gray Vice President and Maurice R. Greenberg Deputy National Director George J. Mitchell Janice L. Murray Warren B. Rudman Vice President and Treasurer Term Expiring 2001 Karen M. Sughrue Lee Cullum Vice President, Programs Mario L. Baeza and Media Projects Thomas R. -
2011 2011 2011Annual Report Annual Report July 1, 2010–June 30, 2011
Council on Foreign Relations Council Foreign on Council on Foreign Relations 58 East 68th Street New York, NY 10065 tel 212.434.9400 fax 212.434.9800 1777 F Street, NW Annual Report Washington, DC 20006 Ann tel 202.509.8400 ual Report fax 202.509.8490 www.cfr.org 2011 2011 2011Annual Report Annual Report July 1, 2010–June 30, 2011 Council on Foreign Relations 58 East 68th Street New York, NY 10065 tel 212.434.9400 fax 212.434.9800 1777 F Street, NW Washington, DC 20006 tel 202.509.8400 fax 202.509.8490 www.cfr.org [email protected] Officers and Directors OFFICErs DIr ectors Carla A. Hills Irina A. Faskianos Term Expiring 2012 Term Expiring 2013 Term Expiring 2014 Co-Chairman Vice President, National Program and Outreach Fouad Ajami Alan S. Blinder Madeleine K. Albright Robert E. Rubin Sylvia Mathews Burwell J. Tomilson Hill David G. Bradley Co-Chairman Suzanne E. Helm Kenneth M. Duberstein Alberto Ibargüen Donna J. Hrinak Richard E. Salomon Vice President, Development Stephen Friedman Shirley Ann Jackson Henry R. Kravis Vice Chairman Jan Mowder Hughes Carla A. Hills Joseph S. Nye Jr. James W. Owens Richard N. Haass Vice President, Human resources Jami Miscik George Rupp Frederick W. Smith President and Administration Robert E. Rubin Richard E. Salomon Fareed Zakaria Kenneth Castiglia L. Camille Massey Vice President, Membership, Term Expiring 2015 Term Expiring 2016 Richard N. Haass Chief Financial and Administrative ex officio Officer and Treasurer Corporate, and International John P. Abizaid Ann M. Fudge David Kellogg Lisa Shields Peter Ackerman Thomas H. -
The Clash at 20 Abridged What Did Samuel P
The Clash at 20 Abridged What did Samuel P. Huntington's "The Clash of Civilizations?" get right and wrong, and how does it look two decades later? FOREIGNAFFAIRS.COM THE CLASH AT 20 The Clash at 20 i Gideon Rose Introduction 1 Gideon Rose The Clash of Civilizations? 3 Samuel P. Huntington The Summoning 28 ‘But They Said, We Will Not Hearken.’ Fouad Ajami The Dangers of Decadence 37 What the Rest Can Teach the West Kishore Mahbubani The Case for Optimism 42 The West Should Believe in Itself Robert L. Bartley Civilization Grafting 47 No Culture Is an Island Liu Binyan The Modernizing Imperative 51 Tradition and Change Jeane J. Kirkpatrick Do Civilizations Hold? 55 Albert L. Weeks The West Is Best 57 Gerard Piel If Not Civilizations, What? 58 Paradigms of the Post–Cold War World Samuel P. Huntington Conflict or Cooperation? 69 Three Visions Revisited Richard K. Betts The Legacy of Sam Huntington 81 Eliot A. Cohen, Francis Fukuyama, Gideon Rose, and Fareed Zakaria foreign affairs Foreign Affairs Collection: The Clash at 20 Editor Gideon Rose Introduces the Collection In honor of its twentieth anniversary, we’re revisiting Samuel P. Huntington’s “The Clash of Civilizations?” and the debate that followed. Read it and decide for yourself what things he got right—and wrong. Click here to watch the video introduction. on the origins of the piece: on how it looks 20 years later: In 1993, Foreign Affairs Editor Jim Hoge There are some things Huntington clearly and Managing Editor Fareed Zarakaria got right. Cultural variables are very were looking for something big and important, even in the modern world. -
STEPHEN E. FLYNN, Ph.D. Founding Director, Global Resilience Institute Professor of Political Science Northeastern University, Boston, MA [email protected]
STEPHEN E. FLYNN, Ph.D. Founding Director, Global Resilience Institute Professor of Political Science Northeastern University, Boston, MA [email protected] EDUCATION: • Ph.D. in International Relations, The Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy, Tufts University, 1991 • M.A.L.D. in International Relations, The Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy, Tufts University, 1990 • B.S. in Government, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, 1982 ACADEMIC AWARDS: • Honorary Doctorate of Laws, Monmouth University, 2009 • Pew Faculty Fellowship in International Affairs, John F. Kennedy School of Government, Harvard University, 1994-95 • Annenberg Scholar-in-Resident, Annenberg School for Communication, University of Pennsylvania, 1993-94 • Council on Foreign Relations’ International Affairs Fellowship, Foreign Policy Studies Program, The Brookings Institution, 1991-92 • Edmund A Gullion Prize, Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy, Tufts University, 1988, for highest academic achievement • Veterans of Foreign Wars Prize, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, 1982, for highest academic achievement in the Humanities • The Daughters of American Revolution Prize, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, 1982, for highest academic achievement in American History PROFESSIONAL AWARDS: • The Infrastructure Security Partnership Annual Award for Distinguished Leadership in Critical Infrastructure Resilience, 2010 • Top 25 Most Influential People in Security 2009, Security Magazine • Maritime Security Service Recognition Award, 2005, presented by the Maritime Security Council for outstanding leadership in raising the standards of maritime security worldwide • Alumni Achievement Award, U.S. Coast Guard Academy Alumni Association, 1999, for recognition of the graduate within the past 20 years who has an outstanding record of achievement and promise of lifelong distinction. • Legion of Merit Medal, 2001 • Meritorious Service Medal, 1992 • U.S. -
Democracy Promotion and American Foreign Policy 187
Democracy Promotion Gideon Rose and American Foreign Policy A Review Essay Thomas Carothers, Aiding Democracy Abroad: The Learning Curve. Washington, D.C.: Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, 1999 Larry Diamond, Developing Democracy: Toward Consolidation. Baltimore, Md.: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1999 As a nation “dedi- cated to a proposition,” the United States has always believed that its political ideals and principles are in theory universally applicable. The Declaration of Independence, in Lincoln’s words, gave liberty “not alone to the people of this country, but hope to the world for all future time.”1 From the founding on- ward, accordingly, Americans have been concerned with—and judgmental about—the domestic order in other countries. The relativist view that foreign- ers’ political practices are presumptively legitimate is not only unusual in U.S. 2 history,Democracy Promotion and American Foreign but Policy in a real sense profoundly un-American. If the universal signiªcance of the American national experiment has rarely been disputed, however, its implications for American foreign policy have been, and vigorously. The classic division pits those who believe that the na- tion should rest content with setting an example for the world against those who believe that the nation should try to shape political developments abroad Gideon Rose is Managing Editor of Foreign Affairs. The author is grateful to Sheri Berman, Stephen Walt, and Fareed Zakaria for their comments on earlier versions of this essay, as well as to participants in seminars on the topic in Los Angeles and Chicago organized by the Council on Foreign Relations National Program. -
Richard K. Betts March 2017
Richard K. Betts March 2017 Saltzman Institute of War and Peace Studies 1199 The Strand Columbia University, MC 3347 Teaneck, New Jersey 07666 420 West 118th Street, Room 1328 (Residence) New York, New York 10027 Telephone: 201-836-4909 Telephone: 212-854-7325. E-Mail: [email protected] Fax: 212-864-1686 Personal Information: Born August 15, 1947, Easton, Pennsylvania; married to Adela M. Bolet; father of Elena Christine, Michael Francis, and Diego Fitzpatrick Betts. Academic Positions Columbia University: Arnold A. Saltzman Professor of War and Peace Studies (2002--); Leo A. Shifrin Professor of War and Peace Studies, (1998--); Director, Saltzman Institute of War and Peace Studies (1997--); Director, International Security Policy Program, School of International and Public Affairs (1992--); Professor of Political Science (1990--); Lecturer in Political Science (1979-85, adjunct). Council on Foreign Relations: Director of National Security Studies (1996-2000); Adjunct Senior Fellow (2000--). Brookings Institution: Senior Fellow (1981-90); Research Associate (1976-81). Johns Hopkins University Paul H. Nitze School of Advanced International Studies: Professorial Lecturer (1978-85, 1988-90, adjunct). Harvard University: Visiting Professor of Government (1985-88; adjunct); Lecturer in Government, Department of Government (1975-76); Teaching Fellow in Government (1971-75). Education Harvard University, Department of Government: Ph.D. (1975); M.A. (1971); B.A. (1969), magna cum laude. Newton High School (1965). Awards General James H. Doolittle Award, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (2012). ISSS Distinguished Scholar Award, International Studies Association (2005). Woodrow Wilson Award, American Political Science Association (1980), for best book in political science (The Irony of Vietnam, coauthor). Harold D. -
The Emerging Global Health Crisis: Noncommunicable Diseases in Low- and Middle-Income Countries Independent Task Force Report No
The Emerging Global Health Crisis: Noncommunicable Diseases in Low- and Middle-Income Countries DiseasesThe in Low- Health Crisis: Emerging Global Noncommunicable Independent Task Force Report No. 72 Mitchell E. Daniels Jr. and Thomas E. Donilon, Chairs Thomas J. Bollyky, Project Director Independent Task Force Report No. 72 Report Force Task Independent The Emerging Global Health Crisis Noncommunicable Diseases in Low- and Middle-Income Countries The Emerging Global Health Crisis Noncommunicable Diseases in Low- and Middle-Income Countries Independent Task Force Report No. 72 Mitchell E. Daniels Jr. and Thomas E. Donilon, Chairs Thomas J. Bollyky, Project Director The Emerging Global Health Crisis Noncommunicable Diseases in Low- and Middle-Income Countries The Council on Foreign Relations (CFR) is an independent, nonpartisan membership organization, think tank, and publisher dedicated to being a resource for its members, government officials, business execu- tives, journalists, educators and students, civic and religious leaders, and other interested citizens in order to help them better understand the world and the foreign policy choices facing the United States and other countries. Founded in 1921, CFR carries out its mission by maintaining a diverse membership, with special programs to promote interest and develop expertise in the next generation of foreign policy leaders; con- vening meetings at its headquarters in New York and in Washington, DC, and other cities where senior government officials, members of Congress, global leaders, and prominent thinkers come together with CFR members to discuss and debate major international issues; supporting a Studies Program that fosters independent research, enabling CFR scholars to produce articles, reports, and books and hold roundtables that analyze foreign policy issues and make concrete policy recommendations; publishing Foreign Affairs, the preeminent journal on international affairs and U.S. -
Introduction
Notes Introduction 1. While some Arab states claim the waterway should be referred to as the “Arabian Gulf,” the name “Persian Gulf” has been consistently upheld by the International Hydrographic Organization and the various arms of the United Nations; so, this is the term used throughout this book for the most part. 2. For instance, see Robert Litwak, Rogue States and U.S. Foreign Policy: Containment after the Cold War (Washington, DC: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2000); Jeffrey Fields, “Adversaries and Statecraft: Explaining US Foreign Policy towards Rogue States,” PhD thesis, University of Southern California, 2007; Tim Niblock, Pariah States and Sanctions in the Middle East: Iraq, Libya, Sudan (Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner, 2001). 3. For example, see Trita Parsi, Treacherous Alliance: The Secret Dealings of Israel, Iran, and the United States (New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2007); Stephen Walt and John Mearsheimer, The Israel Lobby and US Foreign Policy (New York: Farrar, Strauss and Giroux, 2007); Sasan Fayazmanesh, The United States and Iran: Sanctions, Wars and the Policy of Dual Containment (Abingdon: Routledge, 2008); Hossein Alikhani, Sanctioning Iran: Anatomy of a Failed Policy (London: I. B. Tauris, 2000). Gerges takes a different tack to all of the above, in that his analysis is focused on American policy toward the various Islamist movements on the rise in the Middle East in the 1980s and 1990s, in order to examine the basis of US foreign policy when it comes to Islamist groups and states like Iran. See Fawaz Gerges, America and Political Islam: Clash of Cultures or Clash of Interests? (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1999).