Pre-Operative Patient Instructions
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Artificial Intelligence in Health Care: the Hope, the Hype, the Promise, the Peril
Artificial Intelligence in Health Care: The Hope, the Hype, the Promise, the Peril Michael Matheny, Sonoo Thadaney Israni, Mahnoor Ahmed, and Danielle Whicher, Editors WASHINGTON, DC NAM.EDU PREPUBLICATION COPY - Uncorrected Proofs NATIONAL ACADEMY OF MEDICINE • 500 Fifth Street, NW • WASHINGTON, DC 20001 NOTICE: This publication has undergone peer review according to procedures established by the National Academy of Medicine (NAM). Publication by the NAM worthy of public attention, but does not constitute endorsement of conclusions and recommendationssignifies that it is the by productthe NAM. of The a carefully views presented considered in processthis publication and is a contributionare those of individual contributors and do not represent formal consensus positions of the authors’ organizations; the NAM; or the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data to Come Copyright 2019 by the National Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America. Suggested citation: Matheny, M., S. Thadaney Israni, M. Ahmed, and D. Whicher, Editors. 2019. Artificial Intelligence in Health Care: The Hope, the Hype, the Promise, the Peril. NAM Special Publication. Washington, DC: National Academy of Medicine. PREPUBLICATION COPY - Uncorrected Proofs “Knowing is not enough; we must apply. Willing is not enough; we must do.” --GOETHE PREPUBLICATION COPY - Uncorrected Proofs ABOUT THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF MEDICINE The National Academy of Medicine is one of three Academies constituting the Nation- al Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine (the National Academies). The Na- tional Academies provide independent, objective analysis and advice to the nation and conduct other activities to solve complex problems and inform public policy decisions. -
Surgery Guidelines Infection Prevention
SURGERY GUIDELINES SURGICAL SITE INFECTION: REDUCING YOUR RISK A surgical site infection is a Stanford Hospital & Clinics is committed to implementing strategies to improve risk with any type of surgery. surgical care and to reduce the risk of You can take steps to reduce surgical site infections. your risk of surgical site We want your surgical experience at Stanford Hospital & Clinics to be positive. infection and complications. That experience includes educational • Talk with your healthcare provider materials that describe the process of your about your risk of infection and review surgery and the measures we take to ensure your safety. It is especially important to steps you can take to reduce your reduce the risk of infection. risk prior to the procedure. These are general guidelines. You will • Know the signs and symptoms be provided with more specific instructions of surgical site infection. related to your surgery before your discharge from the hospital. • Know how to reduce your risk while you are in the hospital. INFECTION PREVENTION stanfordhospital.org stanfordhospital.org PRIOR TO DAY OF AFTER SURGERY SURGERY SURGERY KEY POINTS HEALTHCARE TEAMS’ ROLE IN PREVENTION After your surgery and hospital stay, it is Tell your healthcare provider about other • Your surgeon may use electric clippers to important to watch for any changes in your medical problems you may have. Factors remove some of your hair before surgery. symptoms. Call your physician immediately or such as diabetes, obesity, smoking and some • Your surgical team will apply a skin antiseptic go to the nearest emergency room if you are medications could affect your surgery and immediately before the surgery experiencing any of the following symptoms: your treatment. -
Sports Medicine Examination Outline
Sports Medicine Examination Content I. ROLE OF THE TEAM PHYSICIAN 1% A. Ethics B. Medical-Legal 1. Physician responsibility 2. Physician liability 3. Preparticipation clearance 4. Return to play 5. Waiver of liability C. Administrative Responsibilities II. BASIC SCIENCE OF SPORTS 16% A. Exercise Physiology 1. Training Response/Physical Conditioning a.Aerobic b. Anaerobic c. Resistance d. Flexibility 2. Environmental a. Heat b.Cold c. Altitude d.Recreational diving (scuba) 3. Muscle a. Contraction b. Lactate kinetics c. Delayed onset muscle soreness d. Fiber types 4. Neuroendocrine 5. Respiratory 6. Circulatory 7. Special populations a. Children b. Elderly c. Athletes with chronic disease d. Disabled athletes B. Anatomy 1. Head/Neck a.Bone b. Soft tissue c. Innervation d. Vascular 2. Chest/Abdomen a.Bone b. Soft tissue c. Innervation d. Vascular 3. Back a.Bone b. Soft tissue c. Innervation 1 d. Vascular 4. Shoulder/Upper arm a. Bone b. Soft tissue c. Innervation d. Vascular 5. Elbow/Forearm a. Bone b. Soft tissue c. Innervation d. Vascular 6. Hand/Wrist a. Bone b. Soft tissue c. Innervation d. Vascular 7. Hip/Pelvis/Thigh a. Bone b. Soft tissue c. Innervation d. Vascular 8. Knee a. Bone b. Soft tissue c. Innervation d. Vascular 9. Lower Leg/Foot/Ankle a. Bone b. Soft tissue c. Innervation d. Vascular 10. Immature Skeleton a. Physes b. Apophyses C. Biomechanics 1. Throwing/Overhead activities 2. Swimming 3. Gait/Running 4. Cycling 5. Jumping activities 6. Joint kinematics D. Pharmacology 1. Therapeutic Drugs a. Analgesics b. Antibiotics c. Antidiabetic agents d. Antihypertensives e. -
Pathology and Laboratory Medicine 1
Pathology and Laboratory Medicine 1 and hepatic pathology. The rotation consists of daily interpretation of Pathology and subspecialty biopsies, participation in subspecialty conferences, slide set study, and assigned readings. Students participate in their own Laboratory Medicine learning by setting their rotation objectives with faculty at the start of their elective and following through with a schedule of clinical, laboratory and core lecture conferences. Students will need to obtain the appropriate Pathologists play many roles in medicine, from interpreting surgical staff members' permission for the rotation as follows: dermatopathology biopsies to supervising clinical laboratory testing. It has been estimated (Garth Fraga); neuropathology (Kathy Newell); renal pathology (Timothy that 70% of all medical decisions are based on data generated by Fields); breast pathology (Fang Fan); hepatic pathology (Maura O'Neil). pathology departments. The department of Pathology and Laboratory Prerequisite: Completion of the core clinical clerkships and permission of Medicine at KUMC plays an integral role in the core curriculum and also the faculty. LEC. offers elective courses to medical students interested in learning more about laboratory practice. Students in elective rotations participate in daily teaching conferences and specimen “sign-out” at the University of Kansas Hospital. They receive hands-on exposure to pathology technical methodology in the surgical pathology suite, cytopathology and hematopathology. PAON 920. Molecular Medicine: Approaches & Ethics. 2 Hours. Molecular Medicine: Approaches Ethics is a two semester course for first year MD-PhD students taught by the Director of the MD- PhD Program, with other faculty from the basic science and clinical departments. Through lectures, small group discussion, online modules, evaluation of primary literature, and presentations/discussions with current KUMC faculty, students will be introduced to the process of scientific investigation. -
DUKE UNIVERSITY School of Medicine Pathologists' Assistant
DUKE UNIVERSITY School of Medicine Pathologists’ Assistant Program Department of Pathology Academic Programs The Department of Pathology at Duke University offers a wide array of training programs to fit individual requirements and goals. The Residency Training program is an ACGME approved program and is available as an Anatomic Pathology/Clinical Pathology combined program, a shorter Anatomic Pathology only program, or an Anatomic Pathology/Neuropathology program. Subspecialty fellowships in Cytopathology, Dermatopathology, Hematopathology, Medical Microbiology, and Neuropathology are also ACGME approved. These programs provide the highest quality of graduate medical education by drawing on the depth and breadth of faculty expertise in the Department in all aspects of anatomic and clinical pathology and the availability of a wide variety of often complex clinical cases seen at Duke University Health System. For medical students interested in a career in Pathology pre-doctoral fellowships, internships and externships are available. Research Training in Experimental pathology can be obtained through Pre- and postdoctoral fellowships of one to five years. All pre-doctoral fellows are candidates for the Ph.D. degree in pathology. The Ph.D. is optional in postdoctoral programs, which provide didactic and research training in various aspects of modern experimental pathology. A two year NAACLS accredited Pathologists’ Assistant Program leads to a Master of Health Science degree, certifies graduates to sit for the ASCP Board of Certification examination, and leads to exciting career opportunities in a variety of anatomic pathology laboratory settings. Pathologists’ assistants are analogous to physician assistants, but with highly specialized training in autopsy and surgical pathology. This profession was pioneered in the Duke Department of Pathology 50 years ago, and is one of only twelve such programs in existence today. -
Medications to Avoid Before Surgery
ENTRUST MEDICAL GROUP Pre‐operative Information Medications to Avoid Before Surgery It is important to avoid certain medications prior to surgery. The following medications can have effects on bleeding, swelling, increase the risk of blood clots, and cause other problems if taken around the time of surgery. Please notify your surgeon’s office if you are taking any vitamins, herbal medications/supplements as these can also cause problems during your surgery and should not be taken for the two week period before surgery and one week after surgery. It is extremely important that if you come down with a cold, fever, rash, or “any new” medical problem close to your surgery date, you should notify your surgeon’s office immediately. Section One: The following drugs contain aspirin and/or aspirin like effects that may affect your surgery (abnormal bleeding and bruising). These drugs should be avoided for at least two weeks prior to surgery. A.P.C. Doloprin Nuprin A.S.A. Easprin Orudis A.S.A. Enseals Ecotrin Pabalate‐SF Advil Emprin with Codeine Pamelor Aleve Endep Parnate Alka‐Seltzer Plus Equagesic Tablets Percodan Alka‐Seltzer Etrafon Pepto‐Bismol (all types) Anacin Excedrin Persantine Anaprox Feldene Phenteramine Ansaid Fiorinal Phenylbutzone Argesic Flagly Ponstel Arthritis pain formula Four Way Cold Tablets Propoxyphene Compound Arthritis strength Bufferin Gemnisyn Robaxisal Arthropan Liquid Gleprin Rufen AS.A. Goody’s S‐A‐C Ascriptin Ibuprofen (all types) Saleto Asperbuf Indocin Salocol Aspergum Indomethacin Sine‐Aid/Sine‐Off/Sinutab Aspirin (all brands) Lanorinal SK‐65 Compound Atromid Lioresal St. Joseph’s Cold Tab B.C. -
Organ Transplant Discrimination Against People with Disabilities Part of the Bioethics and Disability Series
Organ Transplant Discrimination Against People with Disabilities Part of the Bioethics and Disability Series National Council on Disability September 25, 2019 National Council on Disability (NCD) 1331 F Street NW, Suite 850 Washington, DC 20004 Organ Transplant Discrimination Against People with Disabilities: Part of the Bioethics and Disability Series National Council on Disability, September 25, 2019 This report is also available in alternative formats. Please visit the National Council on Disability (NCD) website (www.ncd.gov) or contact NCD to request an alternative format using the following information: [email protected] Email 202-272-2004 Voice 202-272-2022 Fax The views contained in this report do not necessarily represent those of the Administration, as this and all NCD documents are not subject to the A-19 Executive Branch review process. National Council on Disability An independent federal agency making recommendations to the President and Congress to enhance the quality of life for all Americans with disabilities and their families. Letter of Transmittal September 25, 2019 The President The White House Washington, DC 20500 Dear Mr. President, On behalf of the National Council on Disability (NCD), I am pleased to submit Organ Transplants and Discrimination Against People with Disabilities, part of a five-report series on the intersection of disability and bioethics. This report, and the others in the series, focuses on how the historical and continued devaluation of the lives of people with disabilities by the medical community, legislators, researchers, and even health economists, perpetuates unequal access to medical care, including life- saving care. Organ transplants save lives. But for far too long, people with disabilities have been denied organ transplants as a result of unfounded assumptions about their quality of life and misconceptions about their ability to comply with post-operative care. -
Medical Terminology Abbreviations Medical Terminology Abbreviations
34 MEDICAL TERMINOLOGY ABBREVIATIONS MEDICAL TERMINOLOGY ABBREVIATIONS The following list contains some of the most common abbreviations found in medical records. Please note that in medical terminology, the capitalization of letters bears significance as to the meaning of certain terms, and is often used to distinguish terms with similar acronyms. @—at A & P—anatomy and physiology ab—abortion abd—abdominal ABG—arterial blood gas a.c.—before meals ac & cl—acetest and clinitest ACLS—advanced cardiac life support AD—right ear ADL—activities of daily living ad lib—as desired adm—admission afeb—afebrile, no fever AFB—acid-fast bacillus AKA—above the knee alb—albumin alt dieb—alternate days (every other day) am—morning AMA—against medical advice amal—amalgam amb—ambulate, walk AMI—acute myocardial infarction amt—amount ANS—automatic nervous system ant—anterior AOx3—alert and oriented to person, time, and place Ap—apical AP—apical pulse approx—approximately aq—aqueous ARDS—acute respiratory distress syndrome AS—left ear ASA—aspirin asap (ASAP)—as soon as possible as tol—as tolerated ATD—admission, transfer, discharge AU—both ears Ax—axillary BE—barium enema bid—twice a day bil, bilateral—both sides BK—below knee BKA—below the knee amputation bl—blood bl wk—blood work BLS—basic life support BM—bowel movement BOW—bag of waters B/P—blood pressure bpm—beats per minute BR—bed rest MEDICAL TERMINOLOGY ABBREVIATIONS 35 BRP—bathroom privileges BS—breath sounds BSI—body substance isolation BSO—bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy BUN—blood, urea, nitrogen -
Regulation 4 —Pharmacy
Agency # 070.00 REGULATION 4 —PHARMACY 04-00: GENERAL REGULATIONS REGARDING PHARMACIES 04-00-0001—EQUIPMENT SPECIFICATIONS Prescription equipment appropriate for the pharmacy’s specific scope of practice shall be maintained by the pharmacy and may include but is not limited to: (a) Graduates capable of measuring from 0.1ml to at least 120ml (b) Mortars and pestles--at least one (porcelain or glass) (c) Hot and cold running water in the prescription department (d) Spatulas (e) Ointment slab or ointment papers (f) Exempt narcotic record book (g) Class III balance and weights or comparable electronic scale (h) Equipment for labeling (i) Refrigeration for the proper storage of biologicals and other medications. Medications shall be stored in a separate compartment or area from food. Each pharmacy shall maintain a pharmacy library: (1) available for use by the pharmacist and the patient, including either current drug information manuals, or computers capable of printing current drug information for the pharmacist and patient drug information and monographs for patients. (2) other pharmacy reference books and periodicals necessary for effective pharmacy practice. EXCEPTIONS: Pharmacies meeting the requirements of regulation 04-02-0100 or regulation 07-02-0001 shall be exempt from requirements of this regulation when not applicable. (10/09/80, Revised 6/25/83, 4/07/89, 6/07/90, 8/20/97, 11/1/2007 and 11/6/2008) 04-00-0002—TIME REQUIRMENTS FOR PHARMACIES AND FOR THE PHARMACIST IN CHARGE (a) Unless expressly provided otherwise in Board regulations, all pharmacies in Arkansas shall be open a minimum of forty (40) hours per week and have on duty an Arkansas licensed pharmacist in charge. -
Study Guide Medical Terminology by Thea Liza Batan About the Author
Study Guide Medical Terminology By Thea Liza Batan About the Author Thea Liza Batan earned a Master of Science in Nursing Administration in 2007 from Xavier University in Cincinnati, Ohio. She has worked as a staff nurse, nurse instructor, and level department head. She currently works as a simulation coordinator and a free- lance writer specializing in nursing and healthcare. All terms mentioned in this text that are known to be trademarks or service marks have been appropriately capitalized. Use of a term in this text shouldn’t be regarded as affecting the validity of any trademark or service mark. Copyright © 2017 by Penn Foster, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of the material protected by this copyright may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or by any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the copyright owner. Requests for permission to make copies of any part of the work should be mailed to Copyright Permissions, Penn Foster, 925 Oak Street, Scranton, Pennsylvania 18515. Printed in the United States of America CONTENTS INSTRUCTIONS 1 READING ASSIGNMENTS 3 LESSON 1: THE FUNDAMENTALS OF MEDICAL TERMINOLOGY 5 LESSON 2: DIAGNOSIS, INTERVENTION, AND HUMAN BODY TERMS 28 LESSON 3: MUSCULOSKELETAL, CIRCULATORY, AND RESPIRATORY SYSTEM TERMS 44 LESSON 4: DIGESTIVE, URINARY, AND REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM TERMS 69 LESSON 5: INTEGUMENTARY, NERVOUS, AND ENDOCRINE S YSTEM TERMS 96 SELF-CHECK ANSWERS 134 © PENN FOSTER, INC. 2017 MEDICAL TERMINOLOGY PAGE III Contents INSTRUCTIONS INTRODUCTION Welcome to your course on medical terminology. You’re taking this course because you’re most likely interested in pursuing a health and science career, which entails proficiencyincommunicatingwithhealthcareprofessionalssuchasphysicians,nurses, or dentists. -
Acute Pain Medicine & Regional Anesthesia Course
4TH ANNUAL Carlo D. Franco, MD COURSE DESCRIPTION Chairman Regional Anesthesia ACUTE PAIN MEDICINE & The Acute Pain Medicine & Regional Anesthesia Course JHS Hospital of Cook County provides an intense, hands-on cadaver workshop for civilian Professor of Anesthesiology and Anatomy and military physician anesthesiologists seeking to add Rush University Medical Center – Chicago, IL REGIONAL ANESTHESIA advanced anesthesia techniques to his/her practice. The workshop focuses on indications, anatomical considerations Ralf E. Gebhard, MD Professor of Anesthesiology COURSE and techniques for each block. Participants will work in small Associate Professor of Orthopedics and Rehabilitation groups directly with renowned faculty during the hands- Director, Division of Regional Anesthesia and Acute Perioperative Pain Management FOR MILITARY AND CIVILIAN ANESTHESIOLOGISTS on instruction with non-embalmed cadaver specimens at multiple workstations in a state-of-the-art anatomical teaching Miller School of Medicine INTERESTED IN TRAUMA AND PERIOPERATIVE laboratory. Participants will conduct actual ultrasound guided University of Miami – Miami, FL PAIN MANAGEMENT regional techniques on the aforementioned cadavers. This Harold Gelfand, MD course was formerly the Annual Comprehensive Regional Regional Anesthesia/Acute Pain Medicine Anesthesia Workshop, held for 10 years at the Uniformed Bethesda, MD Services University of the Health Sciences (USUHS) in Bethesda, Maryland. Roy Greengrass, MD Professor of Anesthesiology COURSE OBJECTIVES Mayo Clinic – Jacksonville, FL 1. Participants will review multimodal analgesia including Justin W. Heil, MD MARCH 18-19, 2016 various opioid and non-opioid agents utilized in the setting of Regional Anesthesia/Acute Pain Medicine BALTIMORE, MARYLAND acute pain. San Diego, CA 2. Participants will be able to identify the organization and fiscal concerns of an acute pain medicine service. -
GUIDE to SUTURING with Sections on Diagnosing Oral Lesions and Post-Operative Medications
Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial August 2015 • Volume 73 • Supplement 1 www.joms.org August 2015 • Volume 73 • Supplement 1 • pp 1-62 73 • Supplement 1 Volume August 2015 • GUIDE TO SUTURING with Sections on Diagnosing Oral Lesions and Post-Operative Medications INSERT ADVERT Elsevier YJOMS_v73_i8_sS_COVER.indd 1 23-07-2015 04:49:39 Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Subscriptions: Yearly subscription rates: United States and possessions: individual, $330.00 student and resident, $221.00; single issue, $56.00. Outside USA: individual, $518.00; student and resident, $301.00; single issue, $56.00. To receive student/resident rate, orders must be accompanied by name of affiliated institution, date of term, and the signature of program/residency coordinator on institution letter- head. Orders will be billed at individual rate until proof of status is received. Prices are subject to change without notice. Current prices are in effect for back volumes and back issues. Single issues, both current and back, exist in limited quantities and are offered for sale subject to availability. Back issues sold in conjunction with a subscription are on a prorated basis. Correspondence regarding subscriptions or changes of address should be directed to JOURNAL OF ORAL AND MAXILLOFACIAL SURGERY, Elsevier Health Sciences Division, Subscription Customer Service, 3251 Riverport Lane, Maryland Heights, MO 63043. Telephone: 1-800-654-2452 (US and Canada); 314-447-8871 (outside US and Canada). Fax: 314-447-8029. E-mail: journalscustomerservice-usa@ elsevier.com (for print support); [email protected] (for online support). Changes of address should be sent preferably 60 days before the new address will become effective.