RECELL Autologous Cell Harvesting Device
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Recognizing When a Child's Injury Or Illness Is Caused by Abuse
U.S. Department of Justice Office of Justice Programs Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention Recognizing When a Child’s Injury or Illness Is Caused by Abuse PORTABLE GUIDE TO INVESTIGATING CHILD ABUSE U.S. Department of Justice Office of Justice Programs 810 Seventh Street NW. Washington, DC 20531 Eric H. Holder, Jr. Attorney General Karol V. Mason Assistant Attorney General Robert L. Listenbee Administrator Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention Office of Justice Programs Innovation • Partnerships • Safer Neighborhoods www.ojp.usdoj.gov Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention www.ojjdp.gov The Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention is a component of the Office of Justice Programs, which also includes the Bureau of Justice Assistance; the Bureau of Justice Statistics; the National Institute of Justice; the Office for Victims of Crime; and the Office of Sex Offender Sentencing, Monitoring, Apprehending, Registering, and Tracking. Recognizing When a Child’s Injury or Illness Is Caused by Abuse PORTABLE GUIDE TO INVESTIGATING CHILD ABUSE NCJ 243908 JULY 2014 Contents Could This Be Child Abuse? ..............................................................................................1 Caretaker Assessment ......................................................................................................2 Injury Assessment ............................................................................................................4 Ruling Out a Natural Phenomenon or Medical Conditions -
Protocols for Injuries to the Eye Corneal Abrasion I
PROTOCOLS FOR INJURIES TO THE EYE CORNEAL ABRASION I. BACKGROUND A corneal abrasion is usually caused by a foreign body or other object striking the eye. This results in a disruption of the corneal epithelium. II. DIAGNOSTIC CRITERIA A. Pertinent History and Physical Findings Patients complain of pain and blurred vision. Photophobia may also be present. Symptoms may not occur for several hours following an injury. B. Appropriate Diagnostic Tests and Examinations Comprehensive examination by an ophthalmologist to rule out a foreign body under the lids, embedded in the cornea or sclera, or penetrating into the eye. The comprehensive examination should include a determination of visual acuity, a slit lamp examination and a dilated fundus examination when indicated. III. TREATMENT A. Outpatient Treatment Topical antibiotics, cycloplegics, and pressure patch at the discretion of the physician. Analgesics may be indicated for severe pain. B. Duration of Treatment May require daily visits until cornea sufficiently healed, usually within twenty-four to seventy-two hours but may be longer with more extensive injuries. In uncomplicated cases, return to work anticipated within one to two days. The duration of disability may be longer if significant iritis is present. IV. ANTICIPATED OUTCOME Full recovery. CORNEAL FOREIGN BODY I. BACKGROUND A corneal foreign body most often occurs when striking metal on metal or striking stone. Auto body workers and machinists are the greatest risk for a corneal foreign body. Hot metal may perforate the cornea and enter the eye. Foreign bodies may be contaminated and pose a risk for corneal ulcers. II. DIAGNOSTIC CRITERIA A. Pertinent History and Physical Findings The onset of pain occurs either immediately after the injury or within the first twenty-four hours. -
Skin Injuries – Can We Determine Timing and Mechanism?
Skin injuries – can we determine timing and mechanism? Jo Tully VFPMS Seminar 2016 What skin injuries do we need to consider? • Bruising • Commonest accidental and inflicted skin injury • Basic principles that can be applied when formulating opinion • Abrasions • Lacerations }we need to be able to tell the difference • Incisions • Stabs/chops • Bite marks – animal v human / inflicted v ‘accidental’ v self-inflicted Our role…. We are often/usually/always asked…………….. • “What type of injury is it?” • “When did this injury occur?” • “How did this injury occur?” • “Was this injury inflicted or accidental?” • IS THIS CHILD ABUSE? • To be able to answer these questions (if we can) we need knowledge of • Anatomy/physiology/healing - injury interpretation • Forces • Mechanisms in relation to development, plausibility • Current evidence Bruising – can we really tell which bruises are caused by abuse? Definitions – bruising • BLUNT FORCE TRAUMA • Bruise =bleeding beneath intact skin due to BFT • Contusion = bruise in deeper tissues • Haematoma - extravasated blood filling a cavity (or potential space). Usually associated with swelling • Petechiae =Pinpoint sized (0.1-2mm) hemorrhages into the skin due to acute rise in venous pressure • medical causes • direct forces • indirect forces Medical Direct Indirect causes mechanical mechanical forces forces Factors affecting development and appearance of a bruise • Properties of impacting object or surface • Force of impact • Duration of impact • Site - properties of body region impacted (blood supply, -
Skin As a Mirror of Gastrointestinal Diseases
Review article Skin as a mirror of gastrointestinal diseases Sunil Kumar Gupta1, Amanjot Kaur Arora1, Jasveen Kaur1, Veenu Gupta2, Deepinder Kaur2 Department of Dermatology, Venerology and Leprology1, Department of Microbiology2, Dayanand Medical College and Hospital, Ludhiana, Punjab, India ABSTRACT The closely related origins of the skin and the gastrointestinal system make for a fascinating grouping of diseases with concomitant involvement of these two important organ systems. The dermatologic manifestations may precede clinically evident gastrointestinal disease and help in early diagnosis, saving unnecessary wastage of time and resources. In this overview, we review the cutaneous manifestations of various hereditary, neoplastic and inflammatory gastrointestinal diseases including the various polyposis syndromes, hereditary colorectal cancers, inflammatory bowel diseases, etc. Dermatologic manifestations of acute and chronic hepatic and pancreatic diseases have also been discussed. This review underscores the importance of collaboration between dermatologists and gastroenterologists for better and efficient management of the affected patients. Keywords: Gastrointestinal diseases, Genodermatoses, Hepatitis, Inflammatory bowel disease, Pancreatic diseases, Polyposis syndromes INTRODUCTION diseases with skin and GIT involvement, genodermatoses, and the various hereditary Skin is the largest organ of the body. With a wide surface gastrointestinal cancers. area and being the outermost covering of the human body, skin has proven to be of good diagnostic help or atleast II.Cutaneous manifestations of liver diseases raise the index of suspicion that something inside the covering is wrong. Like many other systemic diseases, III.Cutaneous manifestations of pancreatic diseases. ,gastrointestinal tract (GIT) diseases may present with I. CUTANEOUS MANIFESTATIONS OF cutaneous symptoms, either primarily or secondarily as a GASTROINTESTINAL DISEASES sequalae to gut pathology, embryologic development being responsible for such clinically important associations. -
Medical Term for Scrape
Medical Term For Scrape protozoologicalIncomprehensible Mack Willmott federalized fraction fermentation some decimeter and tickle after hishyphenated rusticator Thornie revengingly overtasks and owlishly. perforce. Zedekiah Lecherous and andbeseeched grippier. his focussing lobes challengingly or contritely after Mayor knee and previews angelically, unmasking Ttw is for scrape may require stitches to medications and support a knee sprains heal closed wounds such as terms at harvard medical history does not. This medical terms for scraping can be. Ancient Chinese medical treatment leaves lasting impressions. Lifting the cloth, gauze, or bandage to check on the wound may cause additional bleeding, so it is important to continue to maintain firm pressure over the abrasion. Many people with their expertise in cross section is the risk for teaching hospital but all are a scrape for their location. Please stand by, while we are checking your browser. It helps prepare the tooth for this procedure and can also be used on the root of a tooth is needed. Abrasion this grant the medical term for scraped skin This happens when an injury scrapes off the particular layer of talking skin A person may say the he. How to scrape for scrapes and ice pack or treatment may be avoided in terms as a term for dentures that gives back to treat a lawyer. Antibiotics For Wound Infection PlushCare. Gua sha Scraping of low is able to relieve pain more ease. Awareness of your surroundings and paying close trip to in you need doing my help manual the likelihood of an accidental scrape, plane, or injury. Please consult your health care provider with any questions or concerns you may have regarding your condition. -
Wound Classification
Wound Classification Presented by Dr. Karen Zulkowski, D.N.S., RN Montana State University Welcome! Thank you for joining this webinar about how to assess and measure a wound. 2 A Little About Myself… • Associate professor at Montana State University • Executive editor of the Journal of the World Council of Enterstomal Therapists (JWCET) and WCET International Ostomy Guidelines (2014) • Editorial board member of Ostomy Wound Management and Advances in Skin and Wound Care • Legal consultant • Former NPUAP board member 3 Today We Will Talk About • How to assess a wound • How to measure a wound Please make a note of your questions. Your Quality Improvement (QI) Specialists will follow up with you after this webinar to address them. 4 Assessing and Measuring Wounds • You completed a skin assessment and found a wound. • Now you need to determine what type of wound you found. • If it is a pressure ulcer, you need to determine the stage. 5 Assessing and Measuring Wounds This is important because— • Each type of wound has a different etiology. • Treatment may be very different. However— • Not all wounds are clear cut. • The cause may be multifactoral. 6 Types of Wounds • Vascular (arterial, venous, and mixed) • Neuropathic (diabetic) • Moisture-associated dermatitis • Skin tear • Pressure ulcer 7 Mixed Etiologies Many wounds have mixed etiologies. • There may be both venous and arterial insufficiency. • There may be diabetes and pressure characteristics. 8 Moisture-Associated Skin Damage • Also called perineal dermatitis, diaper rash, incontinence-associated dermatitis (often confused with pressure ulcers) • An inflammation of the skin in the perineal area, on and between the buttocks, into the skin folds, and down the inner thighs • Scaling of the skin with papule and vesicle formation: – These may open, with “weeping” of the skin, which exacerbates skin damage. -
Pressure Ulcer Staging Cards and Skin Inspection Opportunities.Indd
Pressure Ulcer Staging Pressure Ulcer Staging Suspected Deep Tissue Injury (sDTI): Purple or maroon localized area of discolored Suspected Deep Tissue Injury (sDTI): Purple or maroon localized area of discolored intact skin or blood-fi lled blister due to damage of underlying soft tissue from pressure intact skin or blood-fi lled blister due to damage of underlying soft tissue from pressure and/or shear. The area may be preceded by tissue that is painful, fi rm, mushy, boggy, and/or shear. The area may be preceded by tissue that is painful, fi rm, mushy, boggy, warmer or cooler as compared to adjacent tissue. warmer or cooler as compared to adjacent tissue. Stage 1: Intact skin with non- Stage 1: Intact skin with non- blanchable redness of a localized blanchable redness of a localized area usually over a bony prominence. area usually over a bony prominence. Darkly pigmented skin may not have Darkly pigmented skin may not have visible blanching; its color may differ visible blanching; its color may differ from surrounding area. from surrounding area. Stage 2: Partial thickness loss of Stage 2: Partial thickness loss of dermis presenting as a shallow open dermis presenting as a shallow open ulcer with a red pink wound bed, ulcer with a red pink wound bed, without slough. May also present as without slough. May also present as an intact or open/ruptured serum- an intact or open/ruptured serum- fi lled blister. fi lled blister. Stage 3: Full thickness tissue loss. Stage 3: Full thickness tissue loss. Subcutaneous fat may be visible but Subcutaneous fat may be visible but bone, tendon or muscle are not exposed. -
Angina Bullosa Haemorrhagica (Oral Blood Blister) (PDF)
Patient Information Maxillo-facial Angina Bullosa Haemorrhagica (Oral Blood Blister) What is Angina Bullosa Haemorrhagica? Angina Bullosa Hemorrhagica (ABH) is a condition where an often painful, but benign blood-filled blister suddenly develops in the mouth. The blisters are generally not due to a blood clotting disorder or any other medical disorder. It is a fairly common, sudden onset and benign blood blistering oral (mouth) disorder. It mainly affects people over 45 years and both males and females are equally affected. Usually there is no family history of the condition. It may be associated with Type 2 Diabetes, a family history of diabetes or Hyperglycaemia. What are the signs and symptoms of ABH? The first indication is a stinging pain or burning sensation just before the appearance of a blood blister The blisters last only a few minutes and then spontaneously rupture (burst), leaving a shallow ulcer that heals without scarring, discomfort or pain They can reach an average size of one to three centimetres in diameter The Soft Palate (back of the mouth) is the most affected site If they occur on the palate and are relatively big, they may need to be de-roofed (cut and drained) to ease the sensation of choking Patient Information Occasionally blisters can occur in the buccal mucosa (cheek) and tongue Approximately one third of the patients have blood blisters in more than one location. What are the causes of ABH? More than 50% of cases are related to minor trauma caused by: hot foods, restorative dentistry (fillings, crowns etc) or Periodontal Therapy (treatment of gum disease). -
CLINICAL RESEARCH PROJECT Protocol #11-H-0134 Drug Name: Eltrombopag (Promacta®) IND Number: 104,877 IND Holder: NHLBI OCD Date: January 2, 2019
CLINICAL RESEARCH PROJECT Protocol #11-H-0134 Drug Name: eltrombopag (Promacta®) IND number: 104,877 IND holder: NHLBI OCD Date: January 2, 2019 Title: A Pilot Study of a Thrombopoietin-receptor Agonist (TPO-R agonist), Eltrombopag, in Moderate Aplastic Anemia Patients Other Identifying Words: Hematopoiesis, autoimmunity, thrombocytopenia, neutropenia, anemia, stem cells, cytokine, Promacta® (eltrombopag) Protocol Principal Investigator: *Cynthia E. Dunbar, M.D., TSCBB, NHLBI (E) Medically and Scientifically Responsible Investigator: *Cynthia E. Dunbar, M.D., TSCBB, NHLBI (E) Associate Investigators: *Georg Aue, M.D., OCD, NHLBI (E) *Neal S. Young, M.D., Chief, HB, NHLBI (E) *André Larochelle, M.D., Ph.D., CMTB, NHLBI (E) David Young, M.D., TSCBB, NHLBI (E) Susan Soto, M.S.N., R.N., Research Nurse, OCD, NHLBI(E) Olga Rios, RN, Research Nurse, OCD, NHLBI (E) Evette Barranta, R.N, Research Nurse, OCD, NHLBI (E) Jennifer Jo Kyte, DNP, Research Nurse, OCD, NHLBI (E) Colin Wu, PhD, Biostatistician, OBR, NHLBI (E) Xin Tian, PhD, Biostatistician, OBR/NHLBI (E) *Janet Valdez, MS, PAC, OCD, NHLBI (E) *Jennifer Lotter, MSHS, PA-C., OCD, NHLBI (E) Qian Sun, Ph.D., DLM, CC (F) Xing Fan, M.D., HB, NHLBI (F) Non-NIH, Non-Enrolling Engaged Investigators: Thomas Winkler, M.D., NHLBI, HB (V)# # Covered under the NIH FWA Independent Medical Monitor: John Tisdale, MD, NHLBI, OSD 402-6497 Bldg. 10, 9N116 * asterisk denotes who can obtain informed consent on this protocol Subjects of Study: Number Sex Age-range 38 Either ≥ 2 years and weight >12 kg Project Involves Ionizing Radiation? No (only when medically indicated) Off-Site Project? No Multi center trial? No DSMB Involvement? Yes 11-H-0134 1 Cynthia E. -
Study About the Efficacy of an Aerosol Plastic Dressing in Wound
1.0 ANCC CE Contact Hours Study About the Effi cacy of an Aerosol Plastic Dressing in Wound Prevention After Compressive Adhesive Dressing Application in Plastic Surgery Procedures Enrique Salmerón-González , MD Elena García-Vilariño , MD Pilar Vilariño-López , MD Cristina García-Pons , MD Cristina Escalante-Ibáñez , MD Alfonso A. Valverde-Navarro , MD The use of compressive adhesive bandages is widely men placed over a layer of an aerosol plastic dressing and extended in the fi eld of plastic, aesthetic, and reconstruc- another bandage placed directly over the skin. A statisti- tive surgery, and the apparition of skin damage after its cally signifi cant decrease in skin damage incidence was removal is a relatively frequent complication. The aim observed in areas in which the aerosol plastic dressing of this study was to evaluate the capacity of an aerosol was applied as a layer between the adhesive dressing and plastic dressing for protecting the skin from the apparition the skin. Furthermore, a reduction in symptoms associ- of damage caused by adhesive dressings. A prospective, ated with the use of these adhesive dressings was found. randomized, simple-blind study was performed, evaluating The results of this study support the use of aerosol plastic skin damage incidence after removal of adhesive compres- dressings as a barrier for skin protection in patients in sive bandages in 80 subjects. The patients carried for whom an adhesive compressive dressing is applied to 48 hr an adhesive compressive dressing on their abdo- reduce the incidence of skin damage. he use of adhesive compressive dressings is established seromas ( Rogliani, Gentile, & Cervelli, 2008 ). -
Hand Blisters in Major League Baseball Pitchers: Current Concepts and Management
A Review Paper Hand Blisters in Major League Baseball Pitchers: Current Concepts and Management Andrew R. McNamara, MD, Scott Ensell, MS, ATC, and Timothy D. Farley, MD Abstract Friction blisters are a common sequela of spent time on the DL due to blisters. More- many athletic activities. Their significance can over, there have been several documented range from minor annoyance to major per- and publicized instances of professional formance disruptions. The latter is particularly baseball pitchers suffering blisters that did true in baseball pitchers, who sustain repeat- not require placement on the DL but did ed trauma between the baseball seams and result in injury time and missed starts. the fingers of the pitching hand, predominate- The purpose of this article is to review ly at the tips of the index and long fingers. the etiology and pathophysiology of friction Since 2010, 6 Major League Baseball blisters with particular reference to baseball (MLB) players accounted for 7 stints on the pitchers; provide an overview of past and disabled list (DL) due to blisters. These inju- current prevention methods; and discuss ries resulted in a total of 151 days spent on our experience in treating friction blisters the DL. Since 2012, 8 minor league players in MLB pitchers. riction blisters result from repetitive friction of rubbing (erythroderma). This is followed by a and strain forces that develop between the pale, narrow demarcation, which forms around the F skin and various objects. Blisters form in reddened region. Subsequently, this pale area fills areas where the stratum corneum and stratum in toward the center to occupy the entire affected granulosum are sufficiently robust (Figure), such area, which becomes the blister lesion.1,2 as the palmar and plantar surfaces of the hand and Hydrostatic pressure then causes blister fluid feet. -
MADSTONES with an ACCOUNT of SEVERAL from VIRGINIA* by WYNDHAM B
MADSTONES WITH AN ACCOUNT OF SEVERAL FROM VIRGINIA* By WYNDHAM B. BLANTON, M.D. RICHMOND, VA. MBEDDED in the folklore more, though it often adhered of of many nations is a belief its own accord. It was then removed in the efficacy of all sorts of and placed in warm milk. If bubbles medicinal stones and among and a greenish color appeared in the them the madstone is of particularmilk the stone was supposed to be interest.E Madstones have been vari- giving up the poison it had extracted. ously known as snakestones, Chinese The stone was then reapplied to the snakestones, Indian snakestones, ser- surface and theoretically the process pent stones, adder stones, sucking was kept up until no further bubbles stones and bezoar stones. Typical and no more discolorations of the specimens are usually small, light, milk were to be observed. porous, stonelike objects, often with The theory upon which these porous one surface flattened. They possess stones were used was clearly one definite absorptive qualities and are of physical absorption. Some have believed to be capable of extracting been shown to increase their weight the poison from a poisonous bite, as much as 5 per cent when applied especially the poison of a mad dog. Ob- to a wet surface, but in a number of jects from many sources and of many instances well-controlled experiments different compositions have been con- with animals injected with snake sidered to possess the miraculous venom have clearly demonstrated the powers ascribed to madstones, but utter worthlessness of the madstone. in general real madstones are com- The explanation of the popularity posed of (i) a light porous substance of the madstone is due to the fact made by a secret process such as was that contrary to common belief most known to certain natives of India; dog bites are inflicted by animals (2) some porous form of calcareous who are not mad and are therefore rock, such as halloysite, a mineral of themselves harmless.