Automated System Monitoring
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A Survey of Network Performance Monitoring Tools
A Survey of Network Performance Monitoring Tools Travis Keshav -- [email protected] Abstract In today's world of networks, it is not enough simply to have a network; assuring its optimal performance is key. This paper analyzes several facets of Network Performance Monitoring, evaluating several motivations as well as examining many commercial and public domain products. Keywords: network performance monitoring, application monitoring, flow monitoring, packet capture, sniffing, wireless networks, path analysis, bandwidth analysis, network monitoring platforms, Ethereal, Netflow, tcpdump, Wireshark, Ciscoworks Table Of Contents 1. Introduction 2. Application & Host-Based Monitoring 2.1 Basis of Application & Host-Based Monitoring 2.2 Public Domain Application & Host-Based Monitoring Tools 2.3 Commercial Application & Host-Based Monitoring Tools 3. Flow Monitoring 3.1 Basis of Flow Monitoring 3.2 Public Domain Flow Monitoring Tools 3.3 Commercial Flow Monitoring Protocols 4. Packet Capture/Sniffing 4.1 Basis of Packet Capture/Sniffing 4.2 Public Domain Packet Capture/Sniffing Tools 4.3 Commercial Packet Capture/Sniffing Tools 5. Path/Bandwidth Analysis 5.1 Basis of Path/Bandwidth Analysis 5.2 Public Domain Path/Bandwidth Analysis Tools 6. Wireless Network Monitoring 6.1 Basis of Wireless Network Monitoring 6.2 Public Domain Wireless Network Monitoring Tools 6.3 Commercial Wireless Network Monitoring Tools 7. Network Monitoring Platforms 7.1 Basis of Network Monitoring Platforms 7.2 Commercial Network Monitoring Platforms 8. Conclusion 9. References and Acronyms 1.0 Introduction http://www.cse.wustl.edu/~jain/cse567-06/ftp/net_perf_monitors/index.html 1 of 20 In today's world of networks, it is not enough simply to have a network; assuring its optimal performance is key. -
Naemonbox Manual Documentation Release 0.0.7
NaemonBox Manual Documentation Release 0.0.7 NaemonBox Team September 16, 2016 Contents 1 Introduction 3 1.1 Target audience..............................................3 1.2 Prerequisite................................................3 2 About Naemonbox 5 2.1 Project..................................................5 2.2 Features..................................................6 3 Installation Guide 7 3.1 System requirements...........................................7 3.2 Recommended system requirements...................................7 3.3 Client Operating Systems........................................7 3.4 Openvz VPS installation.........................................8 3.5 GNU/Linux Debian 7 (or later) Installation...............................8 3.6 Installing Naemonbox..........................................8 4 Getting Started 9 4.1 Step one.................................................9 4.2 Step two................................................. 10 4.3 Step three................................................. 10 4.4 Step four................................................. 10 5 Configuring Naemon 11 5.1 Introduction............................................... 11 5.2 Actions.................................................. 11 5.3 Hosts Definition............................................. 12 5.4 Services.................................................. 13 5.5 Commands................................................ 14 5.6 Time periods............................................... 15 5.7 Contacts................................................ -
Josh Malone Systems Administrator National Radio Astronomy Observatory Charlottesville, VA
heck What the #%!@ is wrong ^ with my server?!? Josh Malone Systems Administrator National Radio Astronomy Observatory Charlottesville, VA 1 Agenda • Intro to Monitoring • Internet protocols 101 • • Nagios SMTP • IMAP • Install/Config • HTTP • Usage • Custom plugins • Packet sniffing for dummies • Intro to Troubleshooting • Tools • telnet, openssl • grep, sed • ps, lsof, netstat 2 MONITORING 3 Automated Monitoring Workflow 4 Monitoring Packages: Open Source • • Pandora FMS • Opsview Core • Naemon • • • • • • Captialware ServerStatus • Core • Sensu All Trademarks and Logos are property of their respective trademark or copyright holders and are used by permission or fair use for education. Neither the presenter nor the conference organizers are affiliated in any way with any companies mentioned here. 5 Monitoring Packages: Commercial • Nagios XI • Groundwork • PRTG network monitor • CopperEgg • WhatsUp Gold • PRTG network monitor • op5 (Naemon) All Trademarks and Logos are property of their respective trademark or copyright holders and are used by permission or fair use for education. Neither the presenter nor the conference organizers are affiliated in any way with any companies mentioned here. 6 Why Automatic Service Monitoring? • Spot small problems before they become big ones • Learn about outages before your users do • Checklist when restoring from a power outage • Gives you better problem reports than users • Problems you might never spot otherwise • Failed HDDs in RAIDs • Full /var partitions • Logs not rotating • System temperature rising 7 Why Automatic Service Monitoring? • Capacity planning • Performance data can generate graphs of utilization • RAM, Disk, etc. • Availability reports - CAUTION • Easy to generate -- even easier to generate wrong • Make sure your configurations actually catch problems • Will also include problems with Nagios itself :( • If you’re going to quote your availability numbers (SLAs, etc.) make sure you understand what you’re actually monitoring. -
Monitoring Bareos with Icinga 2 Version: 1.0
Monitoring Bareos with Icinga 2 Version: 1.0 We love Open Source 1 © NETWAYS Table of Contents 1 Environment 2 Introduction 3 Host 4 Active Checks 5 Passive Events 6 Graphite 2 © NETWAYS 1 Environment 3 © NETWAYS Pre-installed Software Bareos Bareos Database (PostgreSQL) Bareos WebUI Icinga 2 IDO (MariaDB) Icinga Web 2 Graphite 4 © NETWAYS 2 Introduction 5 © NETWAYS 2.1 Bareos 6 © NETWAYS What is Bareos? Backup Archiving Recovery Open Sourced Backup, archiving and recovery of current operating systems Open Source Fork of Bacula (http://bacula.org) Forked 2010 (http://bareos.org) AGPL v3 License (https://github.com/bareos/bareos) A lot of new features: LTO Hardware encryption Bandwidth limitation Cloud storage connection New console commands Many more 7 © NETWAYS Bareos Structure 8 © NETWAYS 2.2 Icinga 2 9 © NETWAYS Icinga - Open Source Enterprise Monitoring Icinga is a scalable and extensible monitoring system which checks the availability of your resources, notifies users of outages and provides extensive BI data. International community project Everything developed by the Icinga Project is Open Source Originally forked from Nagios in 2009 Independent version Icinga 2 since 2014 10 © NETWAYS Icinga - Availability Monitoring Monitors everything Gathering status Collect performance data Notifies using any channel Considers dependencies Handles events Checks and forwards logs Deals with performance data Provides SLA data 11 © NETWAYS What is Icinga 2? Core based on C++ and Boost Supports all major *NIX and Windows platforms Powerful configuration -
Pynag Documentation Release 0.9.0
pynag Documentation Release 0.9.0 Pall Sigurdsson and Tomas Edwardsson July 23, 2014 Contents 1 Introduction 3 1.1 About pynag...............................................3 2 The pynag module 5 2.1 pynag Package.............................................5 2.2 Subpackages...............................................5 3 The pynag command line 85 3.1 NAME.................................................. 85 Python Module Index 89 i ii pynag Documentation, Release 0.9.0 Release 0.9.0 Date July 23, 2014 This document is under a Creative Commons Attribution - Non-Commercial - Share Alike 2.5 license. Contents 1 pynag Documentation, Release 0.9.0 2 Contents CHAPTER 1 Introduction 1.1 About pynag Pynag is a all around python interface to Nagios and bretheren (Icinga, Naemon and Shinken) as well as providing a command line interface to them for managing them. 3 pynag Documentation, Release 0.9.0 4 Chapter 1. Introduction CHAPTER 2 The pynag module 2.1 pynag Package 2.2 Subpackages 2.2.1 Control Package Control Package The Control module includes classes to control the Nagios service and the Command submodule wraps Nagios com- mands. class pynag.Control.daemon(nagios_bin=’/usr/bin/nagios’, nagios_cfg=’/etc/nagios/nagios.cfg’, na- gios_init=None, sudo=True, shell=None, service_name=’nagios’, na- gios_config=None) Bases: object Control the nagios daemon through python >>> from pynag.Control import daemon >>> >>> d= daemon() >>> d.restart() SYSTEMD = 3 SYSV_INIT_SCRIPT = 1 SYSV_INIT_SERVICE = 2 reload() Reloads Nagios. Returns Return code of the reload command ran by pynag.Utils.runCommand() Return type int restart() Restarts Nagios via it’s init script. Returns Return code of the restart command ran by pynag.Utils.runCommand() Return type int 5 pynag Documentation, Release 0.9.0 running() Checks if the daemon is running Returns Whether or not the daemon is running Return type bool start() Start the Nagios service. -
Best Practices for Network Monitoring
White Paper Best Practices for Network Monitoring How a Network Monitoring Switch Helps IT Teams Stay Proactive 26601 Agoura Road, Calabasas, CA 91302 | Tel: 818.871.1800 | Fax: 818.871.1805 | www.ixiacom.com | 915-6509-01 Rev. B, June 2013 2 Table of Contents Monitoring Challenges in Today’s Business Environment .......................................... 4 Giving Monitoring Tools Full Visibility to the Network ............................................... 5 Easing the Path to Upgrade ........................................................................................ 6 Making Monitoring Tools Work Better ........................................................................ 7 Filtering ...................................................................................................................... 7 Load Balancing ........................................................................................................... 8 Packet De-duplication ................................................................................................ 8 Packet Trimming ........................................................................................................ 8 MPLS Stripping .......................................................................................................... 9 Keeping Network Data Secure ................................................................................... 9 Improving Productivity in IT ....................................................................................... 9 Filter Libraries -
Azure Icinga 2.5 - Client Connection Guide Scope
Azure Icinga 2.5 - Client Connection Guide Scope The purpose of this document is to provide the steps necessary for connecting a client instance of Icinga 2, version 2.5 or later, to a master node. The steps contained within are sourced from the official Icinga 2 documentation in Section 6, "Distributed Monitoring with Master, Satellites, and Clients" This version of the documentation has been adapted to match the necessary upgrade steps for an instance of the Shadow-Soft Marketplace VHD image. Distributed Monitoring Your Shadow-Soft Marketplace VHD image for Icinga 2 is already configured with a "Master" node. If you have a second Icinga 2 node that you would like to have as a part of your monitoring environment, you can connect the two Icinga 2 daemons together securely using the included icinga2 node wizard commands. This creates an SSL-authenticated tunnel between the daemons over port 5665. This connection will allow configuration to be distributed outward to the satellite, and allow local checks on the satellite node to be executed, then communicated upstream to the master. A master node has no parent node A master node is where you usually install Icinga Web 2. A master node can combine executed checks from child nodes into backends and notifications. A satellite node has a parent node, and may have a child node. A satellite node may execute checks on its own or delegate check execution to child nodes. A satellite node can receive configuration for hosts/services, etc. from the parent node. A satellite node continues to run even if the master node is temporarily unavailable. -
Supervision Utilisation De Check-MK
Supervision Utilisation de Check-MK Réseau Min2Rien Journée Thématique « retour d’expériences » - 13/02/2014 NICOLAS JAMIN – Administrateur Système – DSI de l’Académie de LILLE Supervision: Utilisation de Check-MK Plan . Présentation . Fonctionnement / Configuration . Création de scripts (Présentation et exemple) . Utilisation / Capture d’écran . Livestatus / Multisite Nicolas JAMIN – DSI de l’Académie de LILLE 14/02/2014 2 Supervision: Utilisation de Check-MK Presentation . Check-MK : add-on de supervision écrit en python . Nagios utilise des plugins de type actif 1 plugin = 1 service Exécution côté Nagios • Exemple: check_disk = test de l’espace disque . Check-MK utilise des plugins de type passif 1 plugin ~ 30 tests de base Exécution côté Client • Exemple: check_mk = check_disk + check_mem + check_ps + … . Forte baisse du taux d’utilisation des CPUs sur Nagios grâce à Check-MK . Remplace les plugins de type NRPE, NSCLIENT ++ Nicolas JAMIN – DSI de l’Académie de LILLE 14/02/2014 3 Supervision: Utilisation de Check-MK Fonctionnement Nicolas JAMIN – DSI de l’Académie de LILLE 14/02/2014 4 Supervision: Utilisation de Check-MK Configuration (sur le serveur NAGIOS) . Fichier main.mk Contient la configuration générale (seuil d’alerte, exclusions des services …) • Inventory_df_exclude_mountpoints = [‘/dev’,’/mnt/vzsnap0’] • Filesystem_default_level[‘levels’] = (90.0, 95.0) . Fichier tcp_hosts.mk Contient les hosts et hostgroups des serveurs auxquels ils appartiennent. • template124.expr.in.ac-lille.fr|linux|apt|openvz|ubuntu12 . Fichier hostgroups.mk Contient la définition des hostgroups. • (‘Serveurs Ubuntu 12.04’, [ ‘ubuntu12’ ], ALL_HOSTS), Nicolas JAMIN – DSI de l’Académie de LILLE 14/02/2014 5 Supervision: Utilisation de Check-MK Configuration (sur le serveur NAGIOS) . Plus aucune configuration côté Nagios Core • /etc/nagios/host.cfg, /etc/nagios/hostgroup.cfg … . -
Large Scale Monitoring of Home Routers
IEEE International Workshop on Intelligent Data Acquisition and Advanced Computing Systems: Technology and Applications 21-23 September 2009, Rende (Cosenza), Italy Large scale monitoring of home routers S. Costas-Rodr´ıguez+,R.Mart´ınez-Alvarez´ +,F.J.Gonz´alez-Casta˜no∗+, F. Gil-Casti˜neira∗,R.Duro× +Gradiant, ETSI Telecomunicaci´on, Campus, 36310 Vigo, Spain ∗Departamento de Ingenier´ıa Telem´atica, Universidad de Vigo, Spain ×Grupo Integrado de Ingenier´ıa, Universidad de La Coru˜na, Spain Tel: +34 986 813788, fax: +34 986 812116 E-mail: {scostas,rmartinez}@gradiant.org,{javier,xil}@det.uvigo.es,[email protected] Abstract – This paper describes our experience with reception power, memory usage or uptime are useful to concurrent asynchronous monitoring of large populations of detect and fix many potential problems. end-user broadband-access routers. In our real tests we focused on home/office ADSL Despite of the wealth of research in large-scale monitoring, which assumes that it is possible to inquiry individual nodes routers, although our results are valid for any other access efficiently, end-user access routers usually have manual legacy technology. We monitored the routers of the Spanish ISP interfaces, either HTTP- or telnet-oriented. They seldom and VoIP operator Comunitel (www.comunitel.es). With offer a direct interface to other programs. Moreover, the our approach, a full monitoring cycle of 22,300 such uptime of end-user routers is unpredictable. For all these routers took less than five minutes. reasons, commercial large-scale monitoring tools such as SNMP collectors are useless. The rest of this paper is organized as follows: In This research is motivated by the fact that some telecom- section II we review the background, comprising academic munications operators do not let end-users buy their routers research and existing industrial solutions. -
Network Monitoring Using Nagios and Autoconfiguration for Cyber Defense Competitions
NETWORK MONITORING USING NAGIOS AND AUTOCONFIGURATION FOR CYBER DEFENSE COMPETITIONS Jaipaul Vasireddy B.Tech, A.I.E.T, Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University, India, 2006 PROJECT Submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF SCIENCE in COMPUTER SCIENCE at CALIFORNIA STATE UNIVERSITY, SACRAMENTO FALL 2009 NETWORK MONITORING USING NAGIOS AND AUTOCONFIGURATION FOR CYBER DEFENSE COMPETITIONS A Project by Jaipaul Vasireddy Approved by: __________________________________, Committee Chair Dr. Isaac Ghansah __________________________________, Second Reader Prof. Richard Smith __________________________ Date ii Student: Jaipaul Vasireddy I certify that this student has met the requirements for format contained in the University format manual, and that this Project is suitable for shelving in the Library and credit is to be awarded for the Project. __________________________, Graduate Coordinator ________________ Dr. Cui Zhang Date Department of Computer Science iii Abstract of NETWORK MONITORING USING NAGIOS AND AUTOCONFIGURATION FOR CYBER DEFENSE COMPETITIONS by Jaipaul Vasireddy The goal of the project is to monitor the services running on the CCDC (College Cyber Defense Competition) network, using Nagios which uses plugins to monitor the services running on a network. Nagios is configured by building configuration files for each machine which is usually done to monitor small number of systems. The configuration of Nagios can also be automated by using shell scripting which is generally done in an industry, where the numbers of systems to be monitored are large. Both the above methods of configuration have been implemented in this project. The project has been successfully used to know the status of each service running on the defending team’s network. -
Performance Monitoring Using Nagios Core Hpc4e-Comcidis Vin´Icius P
Performance Monitoring Using Nagios Core HPC4e-ComCiDis Vin´ıcius P. Kl^oh Mariza Ferro Gabrieli D. Silva Bruno Schulze LNCC { Petr´opolis,RJ Abstract The High Performance Computing for Energy (HPC4e) project aims to apply\new exascale HPC techniques to energy industry simulations, customizing them if necessary, and going beyond the state-of-the-art in the required HPC exascale simulations for different energy sources that are the present and the future of energy like, wind energy production and design, efficient combustion systems for biomass-derived fuels (biogas), and exploration geophysics for hydrocarbon reservoirs". Beyond the general objective, there are specific technical objectives that will be developed to enhance the final results. Our objective is study the mapping and optimization of the codes proposed for simulations in energy domain (atmosphere, biomass and geophysics for energy), analysing all the aspects related with the performance of these simulations' codes. Trying to meet all these objectives, we are investigating performance tools that would help our research. We investigated at first tools that enable online measurement of performance (online approaches are without code instrumentation). More specifically, in this work we present our initial work with Nagios and the hard begin to put this performance tool on work. In this work we present the steps and instructions, on how to install and configure Nagios Core to enhance it monitoring your local and remote host. July 2016 Contents 1 Introduction 2 2 Nagios Core 3 3 Install and Configure Nagios Core and Basic Plugins 4 4 Plugins 6 4.1 Install and Configure NRPE (Nagios Remote Plugin Executor) . -
Nagios 3.X + Nconf - Настройка Системы Мониторинга Nagios 3.X И Утилиты Конфигурирования Nconf Опубликовано Muff.Kiev.Ua (
Nagios 3.x + NConf - настройка системы мониторинга Nagios 3.x и утилиты конфигурирования NConf Опубликовано muff.kiev.ua (http://muff.kiev.ua) Nagios 3.x + NConf - настройка системы мониторинга Nagios 3.x и утилиты конфигурирования NConf Опубликовано muff в Пнд, 2010-10-04 03:48 Понадобилось настроить систему мониторинга. Раньше пользовался с этой целью системой мониторинга Nagios 2.x, однако уже есть возможность воспользоваться 3 версией. В последней не только исправлены найденные ранее ошибки, добавлены новые макросы и многое другое, но и пересмотрен алгоритм сканирования, с целью устранить один из главных недостатков этой системы – медлительность при проверке больших сетей. В 2.х все тесты проходят практически последовательно, а в новой редакции задачи выполняются параллельно. Хотя вторая версия еще развивается, очевидно, что в будущем все силы будут брошены на третью ветку. Проект возник в 2002 году, хотя первое время он был известен как NetSaint. Его лидером является программист Этан Галстад. Само слово Nagios, по информации на сайте www.nagios.org [1], – это рекурсивный акроним, который расшифровывается, как Nagios Ain't Gonna Insist On Sainthood («Nagios не собирается настаивать на святости») – намек на предыдущее название проекта. Функциональность расширяется за счет плагинов и аддонов, большая часть из которых доступна на странице закачки. Общеобразовательная часть завершена, приступаем к установке. Установка будет выполнена из системы портов: # cd /usr/ports/net-mgmt/nagios && make install clean && rehash Автоматически устанавливаются плагины, расширяющие основной функционал системы. Также, во время установки система предлагает создать пользователя и групу nagios. Советую воспользоваться данным предложением. По завершении установки советую ознакомиться с инструкциями, котрые вывел Nagios после установки: ********************************************************************** Enable Nagios in /etc/rc.conf with the following line: nagios_enable="YES" Configuration templates are available in /usr/local/etc/nagios as *.cfg-sample files.