DOCSLIB.ORG

Self-Guided Walking Tour of the Notable Trees on the Grounds of The

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Self-Guided Walking Tour of the Notable Trees on the Grounds of The the plants, trees or animals that live here. here. live that animals or trees plants, the litter, or cause any damage to our statuary, or to to or statuary, our to damage any cause or litter, al environment. Please do not not do Please environment. al natur the Respect • sanctuary. trees are meant to provide a place of peaceful peaceful of place a provide to meant are trees p noise levels down. The trail and the the and trail The down. levels noise p kee Please • leave by public safety officials. safety public by leave observed photographing others may be asked to to asked be may others photographing observed Those visitors. other and members, family our grounds. We respect the privacy of patients, patients, of privacy the respect We grounds. our ain from taking any photographs while on on while photographs any taking Refr • from ain patients’ recoveries. recoveries. patients’ of our notable trees notable our of and were among the most critical components in in components critical most the among were and ask that you: that ask that peaceful, park-like grounds provided respite respite provided grounds park-like peaceful, that A self-guided walking tour tour walking self-guided A guided walking tour of notable trees. However, we we However, trees. notable of tour walking guided spread belief within the psychiatric community community psychiatric the within belief spread the pleasure and botanical treasures of our self- our of treasures botanical and pleasure the - wide was there — interventions pharmaceutical Treasure We invite and encourage the public to experience experience to public the encourage and invite We before the advent of today’s therapeutic and and therapeutic today’s of advent the before At the time the project was undertaken — — undertaken was project the time the At patient privacy patient and grounds our Respect Cedar Hill Cemetery. Cemetery. Hill Cedar A Botanical Botanical A cones, pea sized. sized. pea cones, Weidenmann also designed Bushnell Park and and Park Bushnell designed also Weidenmann plates affixed to their trunks. their to affixed plates feathery, the trunk red-brown, and the numerous numerous the and red-brown, trunk the feathery, supervised and executed the project. Locally, Locally, project. the executed and supervised are significant specimens and are marked by brass brass by marked are and specimens significant are Olmsted planting. The branchlets are somewhat somewhat are branchlets The planting. Olmsted scaping endeavor was Jacob Weidenmann, who who Weidenmann, Jacob was endeavor scaping 28 noted on this map within, those highlighted highlighted those within, map this on noted 28 1861, making it highly unlikely that it was in the the in was it that unlikely highly it making 1861, - land Institute’s the in protégé Olmstead’s While there are many more trees here than the the than here trees more many are there While Japanese tree was introduced to England in in England to introduced was tree Japanese Grounds in Washington, D.C. Washington, in Grounds Botanical Society. Society. Botanical frequently planted variety of C. pisifera, this this pisifera, C. of variety planted frequently City, the Boston Park System, and the U.S. Capitol Capitol U.S. the and System, Park Boston the City, Connecticut the of Committee Tree Notable the of four similar trees in the immediate area. A A area. immediate the in trees similar four of other designs include Central Park in New York York New in Park Central include designs other England champions (largest of their species) by by species) their of (largest champions England This double-trunked specimen is the largest largest the is specimen double-trunked This of landscape architecture in this country. His His country. this in architecture landscape of (Chamaecyparis pisifera ‘Plumosa’) pisifera (Chamaecyparis have been designated as Connecticut and/or New New and/or Connecticut as designated been have native who is widely recognized as the founder founder the as recognized widely is who native PLUME SAWARA CYPRESS SAWARA PLUME 28. sought. Some of the larger trees on the walk today today walk the on trees larger the of Some sought. 1861 by Frederick Law Olmsted, a Hartford Hartford a Olmsted, Law Frederick by 1861 were lost, suitable replacements or substitutes were were substitutes or replacements suitable lost, were The grounds of the Institute were designed in in designed were Institute the of grounds The survive today, others died in the interim. As trees trees As interim. the in died others today, survive fort worthwhile, however. however. worthwhile, fort While we know some of the original specimens specimens original the of some know we While - ef the makes foliage fall red deep glorious The About the design the About late 19th and early 20th centuries. 20th early and 19th late other oaks because it is difficult to transplant. transplant. to difficult is it because oaks other predated the plan, and which were products of the the of products were which and plan, the predated often seen in park-like settings as often as some some as often as settings park-like in seen often specific trees were planted in 1861, which trees trees which 1861, in planted were trees specific The scarlet oak is native to Connecticut. It is is It Connecticut. to native is oak scarlet The health and substance abuse. substance and health OAK SCARLET 27. (Quercus coccinea) (Quercus been found. Therefore, we can only guess which which guess only can we Therefore, found. been research and education in the fields of behavioral behavioral of fields the in education and research includes numbered trees, no identifying key has has key identifying no trees, numbered includes leading provider of comprehensive patient care, care, patient comprehensive of provider leading have a copy of Olmsted’s original drawing, which which drawing, original Olmsted’s of copy a have more popular. more division of Hartford Hospital, the Institute is a a is Institute the Hospital, Hartford of division or because they were rare or unusual. Although we we Although unusual. or rare were they because or common lilac. Not a common tree, but becoming becoming but tree, common a Not lilac. common first hospital of any kind in Connecticut. Now a a Now Connecticut. in kind any of hospital first because they were very large or very old specimens, specimens, old very or large very were they because flowers which bloom somewhat later than the the than later somewhat bloom which flowers mental health centers in the country, and the the and country, the in centers health mental trees more than a century and a half ago were chosen chosen were ago half a and century a than more trees has cherrylike bark and big clusters of creamy creamy of clusters big and bark cherrylike has 1822, the Institute of Living was one of the first first the of one was Living of Institute the 1822, The original trees that were designated as notable notable as designated were that trees original The This species first came to the USA in 1876. It It 1876. in USA the to came first species This Welcome to the Institute of Living. Founded in in Founded Living. of Institute the to Welcome (Syringa reticulata) reticulata) (Syringa Welcome About the trees the About APANESE TREE LILAC LILAC TREE J APANESE 26. 1. KENTUCKY COFFEETREE 7. GINKGO (Ginkgo biloba) 13. SAUCER MAGNOLIA 20. JAPANESE ZELKOVA (Zelkova japonica) (Gymnocladus dioicus) Standing in front of Center Building is one of the (Magnolia x soulangiana) Once touted as the replacement for the besieged Although this is one of the smaller trees on largest ginkos in the country. The Ginkgo, native to A hybrid first produced in 1820, this tree has become American elm, the zelkova is a nice tree in its the Institute campus, it is rare enough to deserve eastern China, is the most primitive broad-leaved the most popular of magnolias. Known for its profusion own right. It was introduced to America in 1862, attention. Native to our midwest, it has twice tree extant, going back unchanged at least 65 million of large pink and white blossoms, it subsequently a year after the Olmsted installation. Note the compound leaves with 6 to 14 leaflets per stem. years. Its fan-shaped leaves are unique. Male trees has red, cone-like fruit. elm-like leaves and the handsome exfoliating bark. It is distinguished by furrowed bark, crooked are preferred because the smell of the female fruit Our tree is the New England champion zelkova. branches, and a big brown seed pod (female is objectionable to some. This specimen, largest of 14. ROHAN BEECH trees). The seeds were once used as a coffee several on the grounds, is the New England champion, (Fagus sylvatica ‘Atropurpurea Rohani’) 21. TULIP TREE (Liriodendron tulipifera) substitute. and one of the biggest in the USA. Because it can This hybrid was first produced in 1888. This specimen The tallest of native broadleaved trees, the tulip live to one thousand years old, it has plenty of was planted to replace several beeches, which is a majestic sight with its long, straight, limbless 2. EUROPEAN CUTLEAF BEECH growing to do. had reached the end of their lives. It immediately trunk. Its leaves are unusual — instead of ending in (Fagus sylvatica ‘Laciniata’) becomes a ‘notable’ tree due to its designation as a point, they end in a broad indentation. Because This natural mutation of the standard European 8. SASSAFRAS (Sassafras albidum) the state champion. tulip trees are so tall, their lovely green and orange, beech has the same smooth gray bark as the Most people know our native sassafras as a small tulip-shaped flowers are infrequently seen.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Phosphatidylserine
    Cognitive Vitality Reports® are reports written by neuroscientists at the Alzheimer’s Drug Discovery Foundation (ADDF). These scientific reports include analysis of drugs, drugs-in- development, drug targets, supplements, nutraceuticals, food/drink, non-pharmacologic interventions, and risk factors. Neuroscientists evaluate the potential benefit (or harm) for brain health, as well as for age-related health concerns that can affect brain health (e.g., cardiovascular diseases, cancers, diabetes/metabolic syndrome). In addition, these reports include evaluation of safety data, from clinical trials if available, and from preclinical models. Phosphatidylserine Evidence Summary May promote cognitive function and protect from decline, especially for DHA-enriched phosphatidylserine. It has a good safety profile but has limited bioavailability. Neuroprotective Benefit: Mixed evidence from clinical trials, and considerable bias in results reporting. Has poor bioavailability and it’s unclear how well it gets into the brain. Aging and related health concerns: No clear rationale or data. One study reported a minor increase in mobility in elderly, but effect can’t be clearly tied to phosphatidylserine. Safety: Well-tolerated with no serious adverse events reported in short trials. May slightly reduce blood pressure. Information on long-term safety is not available. 1 What are they? Phosphatidylserine (PS) is a class of phospholipids that help to make up the plasma membranes in the brain. Varying the levels and the symmetry of PS in cell membranes (i.e. on the inside or outside of a membrane) can affect signaling pathways that are central for cell survival (e.g. Akt, protein kinase C, and Raf-1) and neuronal synaptic communication [1].
    [Show full text]
  • 5 Fagaceae Trees
    CHAPTER 5 5 Fagaceae Trees Antoine Kremerl, Manuela Casasoli2,Teresa ~arreneche~,Catherine Bod6n2s1, Paul Sisco4,Thomas ~ubisiak~,Marta Scalfi6, Stefano Leonardi6,Erica ~akker~,Joukje ~uiteveld', Jeanne ~omero-Seversong, Kathiravetpillai Arumuganathanlo, Jeremy ~eror~',Caroline scotti-~aintagne", Guy Roussell, Maria Evangelista Bertocchil, Christian kxerl2,Ilga porth13, Fred ~ebard'~,Catherine clark15, John carlson16, Christophe Plomionl, Hans-Peter Koelewijn8, and Fiorella villani17 UMR Biodiversiti Genes & Communautis, INRA, 69 Route d'Arcachon, 33612 Cestas, France, e-mail: [email protected] Dipartimento di Biologia Vegetale, Universita "La Sapienza", Piazza A. Moro 5,00185 Rome, Italy Unite de Recherche sur les Especes Fruitikres et la Vigne, INRA, 71 Avenue Edouard Bourlaux, 33883 Villenave d'Ornon, France The American Chestnut Foundation, One Oak Plaza, Suite 308 Asheville, NC 28801, USA Southern Institute of Forest Genetics, USDA-Forest Service, 23332 Highway 67, Saucier, MS 39574-9344, USA Dipartimento di Scienze Ambientali, Universitk di Parma, Parco Area delle Scienze 1lIA, 43100 Parma, Italy Department of Ecology and Evolution, University of Chicago, 5801 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA Alterra Wageningen UR, Centre for Ecosystem Studies, P.O. Box 47,6700 AA Wageningen, The Netherlands Department of Biological Sciences, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556, USA lo Flow Cytometry and Imaging Core Laboratory, Benaroya Research Institute at Virginia Mason, 1201 Ninth Avenue, Seattle, WA 98101,
    [Show full text]
  • Fagus Sylvatica (Common Beech)
    Fagus sylvatica Common Beech Fagus sylvatica is a large deciduous tree with smooth grey bark and a broad, spreading crown, leaves are corrugated, broadly elliptic, changing colour from yellow-green in spring, to a rich copper-russet in autumn. Few plants, except fungi, will survive under it due to the close spacing of its foliage which casts a dense shade in the summer. Flowers are small and green which are followed by a bristly fruit called beech mast which are popular with a variety of wildlife. It makes a superb hedge/ screen as its dense green foliage holds well and often the brown leaves of autumn will hang onto the branches until new foliage emerges giving year round screening. The tree is a good choice for woodland or parkland planting. Container Grown Fagus Sylvatica 5/6m Plant Profile Name: Fagus sylvatica Common Name: Common Beech Family: Fagaceae Height: Up to 30 metres Width: Wider than 15 metres Demands: Full Sun / Partial shade Hardy: Sun, frost, and wind resilient Soil: Chalk, Clay, Sand or Loam Foliage: Deciduous (Yellow/Green in Spring, Green in Summer and Russet Brown in Autumn) Fagus sylvatica - Instant Hedging 250 x 60 x 60 Deepdale Trees Ltd., Tithe Farm, Hatley Road, Potton, Sandy, Beds. SG19 2DX. Tel: 01767 26 26 36 www.deepdale-trees.co.uk Fagus sylvatica Common Beech The edible nuts produced by the tree were once used to feed pigs, and in France they are still sometimes roasted and used as a coffee substitute. Standard 25-30cm girth Pleached Half Stem Box Head Multi stem umbrella Deepdale Trees Ltd., Tithe Farm, Hatley Road, Potton, Sandy, Beds.
    [Show full text]
  • Neural and Behavioural Effects of the Ginkgo Biloba Leaf Extract Egb 761
    Wilfrid Laurier University Scholars Commons @ Laurier Theses and Dissertations (Comprehensive) 2009 Neural and Behavioural Effects of the Ginkgo biloba Leaf Extract Egb 761 Elham Satvat Wilfrid Laurier University Follow this and additional works at: https://scholars.wlu.ca/etd Part of the Behavior and Behavior Mechanisms Commons Recommended Citation Satvat, Elham, "Neural and Behavioural Effects of the Ginkgo biloba Leaf Extract Egb 761" (2009). Theses and Dissertations (Comprehensive). 1070. https://scholars.wlu.ca/etd/1070 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by Scholars Commons @ Laurier. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses and Dissertations (Comprehensive) by an authorized administrator of Scholars Commons @ Laurier. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Neural and Behavioural Effects of the Ginkgo biloba Leaf Extract EGb 761 by Elham Satvat Bachelor of Art in Psychology, Wilfrid Laurier University, 2003 Master of Science in Psychology (Brain & Cognition) Wilfrid Laurier University, 2004 DISSERTATION Submitted to the Department of Psychology in partial fulfillment of the requirements for Doctor of Philosophy in Psychology (Brain & Cognition) Wilfrid Laurier University 2009 © Elham Satvat 2009 Library and Bibliotheque et 1*1 Archives Canada Archives Canada Published Heritage Direction du Branch Patrimoine de I'edition 395 Wellington Street 395, rue Wellington Ottawa ON K1A0N4 Ottawa ON K1A0N4 Canada Canada Your file Votre reference ISBN: 978-0-494-49970-2 Our file Notre reference
    [Show full text]
  • Symposium on the Gray Squirrel
    SYMPOSIUM ON THE GRAY SQUIRREL INTRODUCTION This symposium is an innovation in the regional meetings of professional game and fish personnel. When I was asked to serve as chairman of the Technical Game Sessions of the 13th Annual Conference of the Southeastern Association of Game and Fish Commissioners this seemed to be an excellent opportunity to collect most of the people who have done some research on the gray squirrel to exchange information and ideas and to summarize some of this work for the benefit of game managers and other biologists. Many of these people were not from the southeast and surprisingly not one of the panel mem­ bers is presenting a general resume of one aspect of squirrel biology with which he is most familiar. The gray squirrel is also important in Great Britain but because it causes extensive damage to forests. Much work has been done over there by Monica Shorten (Mrs. Vizoso) and a symposium on the gray squirrel would not be complete without her presence. A grant from the National Science Foundation through the American Institute of Biological Sciences made it possible to bring Mrs. Vizoso here. It is hoped that this symposium will set a precedent for other symposia at future wildlife conferences. VAGN FLYGER. THE RELATIONSHIPS OF THE GRAY SQUIRREL, SCIURUS CAROLINENSIS, TO ITS NEAREST RELATIVES By DR. ]. C. MOORE INTRODUCTION It seems at least slightly more probable at this point in our knowledge of the living Sciuridae, that the northeastern American gray squirrel's oldest known ancestors came from the Old \Vorld rather than evolved in the New.
    [Show full text]
  • Ventnor Botanic Garden
    Dinosaurs and plants DAWN REDWOOD – Metasequoia glyptostroboides The discovery of this conifer in Szechuan in 1947 created a The Isle of Wight is one of the most important dinosaur horticultural sensation. It was recognised as a descendant of discovery and excavation sites in the world. More than trees from the Carboniferous period, which means it dates back twenty types have now been found, all within a few miles to a time before even the dinosaurs had evolved. of Ventnor Botanic Garden. CYCADS – Cycas revolute In early Cretaceous times when dinosaurs ruled, plant Cycads were the most frequent plants in a life was abundant but very different from now. Just a few dinosaur landscape. Fossils of their 'dinosaur plants' have survived. Ventnor Botanic Garden distinctive cones – like pineapples, to Ventnor Botanic Garden is which they are related – are found on the fortunate to house some of the Island. Though no longer most important ‘living fossils’ widespread, many species of Cycad thrive that covered the Earth during in warmer climates. There is a Cycad with- the time of the dinosaurs. The Isle of Wight in the Early in the garden that is flowering—this is the Cretaceous period 125 million first flowering Cycad in 250 MILLION years ago years! Can you find it? MAGNOLIA – Magnolia spp GINKGO TREES – Ginkgo biloba This ancient and beautiful group of plants evolved towards the The Ginkgo tree has remained the same over 240 million end of the dinosaur age, and is one of the very first flowering years and its distinctive leaf shape is instantly recognisable plants.
    [Show full text]
  • Telomere Length and TERT Expression Are Associated with Age in Almond (Prunus Dulcis) 2 Katherine M
    bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.09.25.294074; this version posted September 27, 2020. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder. All rights reserved. No reuse allowed without permission. 1 Telomere length and TERT expression are associated with age in almond (Prunus dulcis) 2 Katherine M. D’Amico-Willman1,2,¶, Elizabeth Anderson3,¶, Thomas M. Gradziel4, and Jonathan 3 Fresnedo-Ramírez1,2* 4 1 Department of Horticulture and Crop Science, Ohio Agricultural Research and Development 5 Center, The Ohio State University, Wooster, OH 44691 6 2 Center for Applied Plant Sciences, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210 7 3 College of Wooster, Wooster, OH 44691 8 4 Department of Plant Sciences, University of California, Davis, CA 95616 9 10 *For correspondence ([email protected]) 11 ¶Authors contributed equally 12 13 Abstract 14 While it is well known that all organisms age, our understanding of how aging occurs varies 15 dramatically among species. The aging process in perennial plants is not well defined, yet can 16 have implications on production and yield of valuable fruit and nut crops. Almond, a relevant nut 17 crop, exhibits an age-related disorder known as non-infectious bud failure (BF) that affects 18 vegetative bud development, indirectly affecting kernel-yield. This species and disorder present 19 an opportunity to address aging in a commercially-relevant and vegetatively-propagated, 20 perennial crop threatened by an aging-related disorder. In this study, we tested the hypothesis 21 that telomere length and/or TERT expression can serve as biomarkers of aging in almond using 22 both whole-genome sequencing data and leaf samples collected from distinct age cohorts over a 23 two-year period.
    [Show full text]
  • The Entomofauna on the Leaves of Two Forest Species, Fagus Sylvatica and Corylus Avelana, in Menoikio Mountain of Serres
    ENTOMOLOGIA HELLENICA 23 (2014): 65-73 The entomofauna on the leaves of two forest species, Fagus sylvatica and Corylus avelana, in Menoikio Mountain of Serres M.G. STOIKOU AND P.P. KARANIKOLA* Laboratory of Forest Protection, Department of Forestry and Environmental Management and Natural Resources, Democritus University of Thrace, 193 Pantazidou str., Orestiada ABSTRACT The insect species composition and their abundance were investigated on the leaves of beech (Fagus sylvatica, Fagaceae) and hazel trees (Corylus avelana, Betulaceae) in the mixed forest located in Menoikio Mountain of Serres. For that purpose from April to June 2011 leaves were collected from the two forest species at weekly intervals and the insects found were reared in the laboratory under outdoor conditions and checked every day till their pupation and adult emergence. A total of 27 insect species was recorded. These insects belonged to seven orders. Fifteen Coleoptera species, 4 Hemiptera species, 3 of Lepidoptera species, 2 of Hymenoptera species and 1 species to the orders Diptera, Neuroptera, and Ephemeroptera were found. The results disclose that the number of insect species found on leaves of hazel trees was fewer than the insect species on beech trees. On hazel trees the population of Lymantria dispar (Lepidoptera: Lymantriidae) was much higher than in beech trees. The species of Coleoptera collected from hazel trees were Phyllobius pyri (Coleoptera: Curculionidae), Rhynchaenus populi (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) and Agiotes acuminatus (Coleoptera: Elateridae). In beech trees the insect species found more frequently were Rhynchaenus fagi (Coleoptera: Curculionidae), Phyllobius pyri (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) and Anobium punctatum (Coleoptera: Anobiidae). The largest population of insects was observed at the end of spring, because the life cycle of the foliage insects were synchronized with leaf- flushing of the foliage.
    [Show full text]
  • Trees: That Can Present a Litter Problem
    Visit us on the Web: www.gardeninghelp.org Trees: That can Present a Litter Problem The following trees drop fruit and/or other debris that can make them undesirable in some locations. Scientific name Common name Comments Aesculus hippocastanum Horsechestnut Golfball-sized fruit can be hazardous. Seeds are also toxic and should not be confused with the edible chestnut. Premature leaf drop from leaf blotch disease can be unsightly. Catalpa speciosa Catalpa Large numbers for dropping seed pods can present a litter problem. Ginkgo biloba Ginkgo Female ginkgo trees produce a fruit that has a very offensive odor. Male-only cultivars do not produce fruit and are readily available. Gleditsia triacanthus Honeylocust The fruit is large, abundant, and messy. Also, honeylocust trees have large potentially painful thorns. There are thornless trees, often listed as G. t. var. inermis (or G. t. forma inermis), but sprouts from the roots of grafted cultivars may produce thorns. These trees are susceptible to several diseases and insect pests. Gymnocladus dioica Kentucky coffeetree This is a valuable native Missouri tree but some owners may consider its leaves and seed pods a litter problem. Juglans nigra Black walnut Black walnut trees leaf out late and lose their leaves early; consequently, they are bare much of the year. The nuts can be messy and their husks stain skin, clothing and sidewalks. The roots produce juglone, a chemical which is toxic to many other plants. Liquidamber styraciflua Sweet gum Sweet gum fruits are abundant, difficult to clean up, fall from the tree over a period of several months and can be hazardous in pedestrian traffic areas.
    [Show full text]
  • Ginkgo Biloba Maidenhair Tree1 Edward F
    Fact Sheet ST-273 November 1993 Ginkgo biloba Maidenhair Tree1 Edward F. Gilman and Dennis G. Watson2 INTRODUCTION Ginkgo is practically pest-free, resistant to storm damage, and casts light to moderate shade (Fig. 1). Young trees are often very open but they fill in to form a denser canopy. It makes a durable street tree where there is enough overhead space to accommodate the large size. The shape is often irregular with a large branch or two seemingly forming its own tree on the trunk. But this does not detract from its usefulness as a city tree unless the tree will be growing in a restricted overhead space. If this is the case, select from the narrow upright cultivars such as ‘Princeton Sentry’ and ‘Fairmont’. Ginkgo tolerates most soil, including compacted, and alkaline, and grows slowly to 75 feet or more tall. The tree is easily transplanted and has a vivid yellow fall color which is second to none in brilliance, even in the south. However, leaves fall quickly and the fall color show is short. GENERAL INFORMATION Scientific name: Ginkgo biloba Pronunciation: GINK-go bye-LOE-buh Common name(s): Maidenhair Tree, Ginkgo Family: Ginkgoaceae Figure 1. Middle-aged Maidenhair Tree. USDA hardiness zones: 3 through 8A (Fig. 2) Origin: not native to North America Uses: Bonsai; wide tree lawns (>6 feet wide); drought are common medium-sized tree lawns (4-6 feet wide); Availability: generally available in many areas within recommended for buffer strips around parking lots or its hardiness range for median strip plantings in the highway; specimen; sidewalk cutout (tree pit); residential street tree; tree has been successfully grown in urban areas where air pollution, poor drainage, compacted soil, and/or 1.
    [Show full text]
  • (12) United States Patent (10) Patent No.: US 9,079,047 B2 Kang Et Al
    US009079047B2 (12) United States Patent (10) Patent No.: US 9,079,047 B2 Kang et al. (45) Date of Patent: Jul. 14, 2015 (54) COSMETIC COMPOSITION FORSKIN (58) Field of Classification Search WHITENING None See application file for complete search history. (75) Inventors: Hyun Seo Kang, Yongin-si (KR); Seung Hyun Kang, Yongin-si (KR); Ji Hyun Kim, Yongin-si (KR); Yong Joo Na, (56) References Cited Yongin-si (KR); Jun Cheol Cho, U.S. PATENT DOCUMENTS Yongin-si (KR); Byung Guen Chae, Yongin-si (KR) 6,383,525 B1* 5/2002 Hsu et al. ...................... 424,728 2007/0082024 A1* 4/2007 Matsumoto et al. .......... 424/439 (73) Assignee: AMOREPACIFIC CORPORATION 2011/O1893.14 A1* 8/2011 Debaun et al. ................ 424,727 Seoul (KR) FOREIGN PATENT DOCUMENTS (*) Notice: Subject to any disclaimer, the term of this JP 2008081472 A * 4, 2008 patent is extended or adjusted under 35 JP 2010150217 A * 7, 2010 U.S.C. 154(b) by 166 days. KR 2003071893 A * 9, 2003 KR 2004O97764 A * 11, 2004 (21) Appl. No.: 13/398,353 KR 2008044612 A * 5, 2008 (22) Filed: Feb. 16, 2012 * c1tedcited bby examiner (65) Prior Publication Data Primary Examiner — Qiuwen Mi US 2012/O213719 A1 Aug. 23, 2012 (74) Attorney, Agent, or Firm — Nixon & Vanderhye P.C. (30) Foreign Application Priority Data (57) ABSTRACT Feb. 18, 2011 (KR) 10-2011-OO14441 The present invention relates to a cosmetic composition for • Y-s 1- u u wu-a-wy - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - skin whitening containing at least two selected from the group (51) Int. Cl. consisting of a Magnolia
    [Show full text]
  • Gene Conservation in European Beech (Fagus Sylvatica L.)
    Bocconea 7 - 1997 367 Gene conservation in European beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) Ladislav Paule Abstract Paule, L.: Gene conservation in European beech (Faf!.us sylva/ica L.). - Bocconea 7: 367- 381. 1997. - ISSN 1120-4060. The European beech is one of the mOSl important broadleaved forest lree species in Europe occun'ing in vanous ecological conditions. After the establishment of numerolls provenance experirnents in this species (the last one containing 188 provenances and 23 trials), extensive genetic inventories in most part of ElIrope has been carri ed out. In si/u and ex si/u gene conservation in European beech is olltlined. Introduction The European beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) is considered at present as the most common economically important broadleaved tree species in Europe. The extent of beech forests (Fagus sylvatica and F. orientalis together) in Europe andAsia Minor is estimated to be between 17 and 20 million ha (e.g. Milescu & al. 1967 estimate 16.8 million ha) and represents approximately IO % of European forests. The proportions of beech forests in individuaI regions represent frequently up to 30% of the total forest area (e.g the former Yugoslavia, Slovakia, Romania etc.) Both Fagus sylvatica and F. orientalis belong to the forest tre e species with the widest natural range in the western part of Eurasia (Fig. I). F. sylvatica is distributed in western, centrai and southern Europe with individuaI occurrences in southern England and southern Scandinavia. F. orientalis is distributed in Asia Minor, in Caucasus, in the Amanus mountains (Syria), and in the Elburz mountains (Iran). Contact zone between the natural ranges of both species runs in northern Greece and Bulgaria.
    [Show full text]