District Census Handbook is being brought out in two volumes--Part A and Part B for each district separately. The Part 'A' volume consists of village & town directories, giving basic information relating to infra structure a1ld amenities and total population of each village and town as thrown up by 1981 Census. The non. censm information relates to the year 1979-80/1980-81, making it almost synchronous with the 1981 population census. Part 'B' volume presents primary census data, known in census jargon as 'Primary Census Abstract' (PCA) for each village and town. The PCA gives total popUlation with scheduled castes/scheduled tribes, literates, main workers by main categories, marginal workers and non-workers breakup. It is important for the readers to acquaint themselves with census concepts of general importance and the scope of village and town directo ries as have been discussed under separate heads namely: (a) Census Concepts (b) Village Directory (c) Town Directory. •
A-CENSUS CONCEPTS 1. Rural and Urban Areas The census data are presented by rural and urban areas. A rural area is non-urban consisting of revenue villages with well defined boundaries which is the smallest unit in the hierarchy of administrative units. It may comprise of several hamlets. Yet, it is considered one~unit for the presentation of data. Habitations in forest areas are also considered as villages and each forest range officer's beat is considered as one forest Village.
Urban areas have been especially defined for the p;rrpose of population census. The definition is treated with some flexibility with a view to accommodating minor variations for meeting the ex.igency of the situation. An urban unit has been defined as follow : ( a) All places with a municipalty corporation, or contonment board or notified/town area; (b) All other pJaces which satisfied the following criteria
( i) A minimum popUlation of 5,000; (E) At least 75% of the male working population engaged in non-agricultural activity; (iii) A population of at least 400 per sq. km. (or one thousand per sq. mile).
Allied agricultural activities such as fishing, logging etc. have been considered agricultural in 1981 census for determining the proportion of engagement of male popUlation in non-agricultural activities for the purpose of declaring a place a town.
2. Urban Agglomeration The concept of Urban Agglomeration of the 1971 is also adopted for 1981 Census. Very often the growth of towns over-lapped the statutory limits of the city or town. Large railway colonies, university campuses port areas, industrial areas etc. came up out side the limits of the town but they form continuous growth with the town. These outgrowths mayor may not by themselves qualify to be treated as separate tOVllS lut tLee n:1£HVl1h ( xxvi deserve to be treated as urban areas. Such a town with their outgrowth areas is treated as one urban unit and called 'Urban Agglomeration' and Urban Agglomeration may constitute :
( i ) A city with continuous outgrowths, (the part of outgrowth being outside tlee statutory limits but falling within the boundaries of the adjoining village cr villages) , (ii) One town with similar outgrowth or two or more adjoining towns with their outgrowths as in (!); or (iii) A city and one or more adjoining towns with their outgrowths aU of which form a conti nuous spread.
3. Census House
A 'census house' is a building or a part of a building having a separate main entrance from the road or common courtyard or staircase etc., used recognised as a separate unit. It may be vacant or occupied. It may be used for residential or non-residential purpose or both.
4. Household
A household is a group of persons who commonly live together and who take their meals from a common kitchen unless the exigency of work prevents then from doing so. There may be a household of persons related by blood or unrelated persons or having a mix of both. Examples of unrelated households are boarding houses, messes, hostels, residential hotels, rescue homes, jails, ashrams etc. These are called institutional households. They may be one-member household, two member households or multi-member households. For census purpose, each one of these types is regarded as an household.
5. Scheduled Castes/Scheduled Tribes
A person has been returned as belonging to a scheduled caste or scheduled tribe if caste or tribe to which he belongs is included in the scheduled of the state. Scheduled caste can belong to Hindu or Sikh religion. However, a person belonging to scheduled tribe can profess any religion.
6. Literates A person who can both read and write with understanding in any language is to be taken as literate. A person who can merely read but cannot write, is not a literate. It is not necessary that a person who is literate should have f.::-.:eived any formal education or should have passed any minimum educational standard.
7. Workers
In 1981 Census, the economic status of a person has been classified as ; (i) Main worker (ii) Marginal worker (iii) Non-worker The dichotomy of workers and non-workers of 1961 and 1971 Census has been discarded in 1981 Census and time disposition criterion in economic activity with one year reference peri0d is adopted. A person who has engaged himself in economic activity for major part of the year (at least 183 days) is considered as main ( xxvii ) worker while those who have worked in for some time during the last year but not major part of the year have been treated as marginal worker. Those who have not worked at all during the one year reference period are non-workers.
Work has been defined as participation in any economically productive activity. Such, participation may be physical or mental in nature. Work involves not only actual work but also effective Supervision and direction of work.
8. Cultivator:
A person is considered a cultivator if he has engaged in cultivation as a single worker or family worker of land owned or held from Govt., or held from private persons or institutions for payment in money, kind or share. Cultivation includes supervision or direction of cultivation.
Cultivation involves plollghing, sowing and harvesting and production of cereals and millet crops and other crops sllch as sugar Cane, ground nuts, tapioca etc. and pulses, raw jute and kindered fibre crops, cotton etc. and does not include fruit and vegetable growing or keeping of orchards or groves or working on plantation like tea, coffee, rubber etc.
9. Agricultural Labourer : A person who works in another person's land for wages in money, kind or share should be regarded as an agricultural labourer. He does not have a risk in the cultivation but merely works in another person's land for wages.
10. Household Industry :
Household Industry is defined as an industry conducted by the head of the household himself/herself and or by the members of the household at home or within the precincts of the house where the household lives in urban areas. Ti1\;: larger proportion of workers in a household industry should consist of members of the household including the head. The industry should not be run on the scale of a registered factory which would qualify or has to be registered under the Indian Factories Act. Industry implies production, processing, servicing or repair of articles or goods such as handloom weaving, dyeing, carpentry, bidi roHing, pottery manufacture, bicycle repairing, blacks:nithy, tailoring etc.
11. Other Workers :
All workers, who are not cultivators or agricultural labourers or engaged in Household Industry are treated as other workers. This category covers factory and plantation workers, Government servants, Municipal employee, teachers, priests, entertainment artists, workers engaged in trade, commerce, business, transport, mining, construction etc.
B-VILLAGE DIRECTORY
The village directory as the title connotes presents information pertaining to rural areas. The directory of villages is presented for each tahsil in a separate series with the villages arranged in ascending order of the location code serials. The village directory of each tahsil is preceded by a list of villages in which the villages are indexed by Hindi/English alphabets with their location code numbers. ( XXVlll )
The villages wj,ich have be~n wholly merged in Municipal Boards, Town areas or contonments are not borne on the jurisdictional list of tahsils and consequently they are not covered in the village directory.
However, the villages treated as an outgrowth of an Urban Agglomeration or town are listed in the village directoty but no data are presented against the name of these villages in the village directory. The fact that a village is an outgrowth of a town is indicated agaimt the name of such a village. All these villages are listed in the Primary Census Abstract (rural) without presenting their data for providing cross references. The uninhabited or depopulated villages are listed without giving village directory information, except the area of the villages. A note against such a village indicates the state of its being depopulated or uninhabited.
Tne viUage directory brings out basic information about a village. These data can be classified into the following categories :
1 Population and households Col. 4 2. Amenities Cols. 5 to 10 3. Other infra-structural facilities etc. Cols. 11 to 14 and 20 4. Landuse data eols. 3 and 15-19
1. Population and Households: The population of each village as of sun-rise of the March 1,1981 obtained from the 1981 Census is given in col. 4. The number of household is indicated within the brackets.
2. Amenities If an amenity is available within the village, the kind of amenity available is indicated by codeg.; If not available a dash is indicated and the distance range within which is available outside the village is given within brackets. Three ranges of distance of availability have been formed for facilitating collection and presentation of data. These ranges are : (a) below 5 Kms. indicated by (-5) (b) 5-10 Kms. indicated by (5-10) and (c) 10 Kms. and above indicated by (10+).
The codes used for depicting amenities are explained in the following paras :
(i) Educational Amenties (Col. 5) :
The type of educational institutions located within the village is represented by the following codes. The number of each of such an institution is given within brackets :
Primary or Elementary School} Nursery School, Kindergarden, Pre-basic, Pre-primary, Junior basic P Senior Basic School, Junior High School, Middle School M Matriculation or Secondary H Higher Secondary, Intermediate College, Pre-university PUC College graduate level & above C Industrial School I Training School TR Adult Literacy Class/Centre AC Other Educational Institutions o ( xxix )
(ii) Medical Facilities (Col. 6) : The availability of medical fa'.::ilities within the village is indicated by the following codes. The number of institutions located wIthin the villa,ge 0: serving practitioners is given within brackets.
Hospital H Maternity & Child Welfare Centre MCW Maternity Home MH Child Welfare Centre CWC Primary Health Centre PHC Health Centre He Primary Health Sub-centre PHS Dispensary D Family Planning Centre FPC T. B. Clinic TB Nursing Home NH Registered Private Practitioner RP Subsidised Medical Practitioner Sl\fP Community Health Worker CHW Other o
(iii) Drinking Water (Col:7) The potable drinking water supply sources available within the village are denoted by the following codes Tap water T Well water W Tank water TK Tube-well water TW Hand Pump HP River water R Fountain F Canal C Lake L Spring S Nallah N Other o Information not available NA
(iv) Post & Telegraph (Col. 8) : The post and telegraph facilities available within the village are indicated by the following codes : Post Office PO Post and Telegraph Office PTa Telegraph Office TO Telephone Connection Phone ( xxx )
(v) Day or Days of the Market (Col. 9) :
If a weekly or be-weekly market is held within the village, the day or days on which it is held is indi .cated. The days are indicated by Sun. Mon. Tue. Wed. Thu. Fri. and Sat. A market held fortnightly or monthly in a remote village, is also given and this fact is clearly brought out by indicating monthly/fortnightly.
(vi) Communications (Col. 10) : If a bus or railway Station is located within the village or is served by navigable water-ways, the following cods give the kind of facilities available within the village :
Bus BS Railway Station RS Navigable water way (including river, canal, back water etc.) NW
3. Other Infrastructural Facilities, etc. :
(i) Approach to the village (Col. 11) : The approach to the village is represented by the following codes : Puce a Road PR Kachcha Road KR Navigable River NR
eii) Nearest Town (Col. 12) The name of the nearest town to a village is indicated and the distance is given in Kms. within brackets.
(iii) Power Supply (Col. 13) :
The following codes are used for the power supply available within the village: Electricity for domestic purpose ED Electricity for Agriculture EAG Electricity for other purpose like industrial commercial etc. EO Electricity for all purpose listed above EA
(iv) Staple food (Col. 14) :
The food grains used as staple food in a vj11age fur major part of the year are indicated.
(v) Remark (Col. 19) : The following items of information are furnished in this_column and are indicated by the code given against each.
(a) Copies of the newspaper coming in the village N (b) Motor cycle/Scooters available in the village M (c) Cars/Jeeps available in the village C (d) Tractors available in the village T (e) Tern. indicates temples of importance. Other places of importance are given by names. The numerical strength of each item is indicated by numerical appendage to the code. For instance, N 32 indicated 32 copies of newspaper coming in the Village. (XXXI
4. Landuse Data : 1. Area of the village (Col. 3) The area of the village is based on village records. Landuse classificatiOli : The standard classification of landuse Cata are given below:
l. Forests. 2. Not available for cultivation. 2.1 Lands put to non-agricultural uses. 2.2 Barren and uncultivable lands. 3. Other uncultivated lands excluding fallow lands. 3.1 Permanent pastures and other grazing lands. 3.2 Land under miscellaneous tree crops and groves not included in the net area sown. 3.3 Culturable waste.
4. Fallow lands 4.1 Current fallows 4.2 Other fallows
5. Net area sown:
There is a departure from the standard classification in presentation of landuse data 10 village' directory. However, both cla%ification are indentifiable with each other as given below:
Village Directory : Standard Classification (with Sl. No. of category). 1. Forests (Co1. 14) Forest (1) 2. Irrigated by sources (Col. 15) ") Net area sown (5) plus plus 3. Unirrigated (Col. 16) f Fallow land (4.1+4.2) 4. Culturable waHe (Col. 17) 1. Permanent pastures & other grazing lands (3.1) 2. Land under miscellaneous tree crops etc. (2.1) 3. Culturable wastes (3.3) 5. Area not available for cultivation 1. Land put to non-agricultural uses (2.1) 2. Barren and uncultivable land (2.2) Irrigation by sources : The sources of net irrigated area are represented by the following codes: Government Canal GC Well (without electricity) W Private Canal PC Well (with electricity) WE Tube-well (without electricity) TW ( xxxii )
Tube-well (with electricity) TWE Tank TK River R Lake L Waterfall WF Others o Total T
C-TOWN DIRECTORY The Town Directory covers all the towns in a district. The towns are arranged by English alphabetical ;)rder. The data are presented in seven statements serially numbered I to IV, IV A, Vand VI. The following mode of listing of towns has been followed:
(i) All the towns having statutory status which are not the part of an Urban Agglomeration is listed once in the alphabetical arrangement of the towns.
(ii) All the towns which are part of an Urban Agglomeration and enjoy independent status of a statutory town are listed twice-in the alphabetical arrangement of the towns as well as under the main town of an Urban Agglomerations. However, the data are presented separately only once under the main town. In alphabetical arrangement a note is given against such towns that they are part of such and such Urban Agglomeration.
(iii) The out-growths of a town which do not qualify themselves for being treated as independent towns are not listed in the main body of the Directory. They have been explained by a foot note to the main town and the data relating to oelt-growth are merged with the main town.
(iv) Census towns ale also listed in the body of Directory. These are the towns which do not enjoy statutory status but are declared towns for the purpose of population census.
The important concepts used in the town directory are discussed in the following paras Class of town: (Statement I Coi. 2) :
The towns are classified into following six groups by population size criterion Population Class
100,000 and above 1
50,000-99,999 II
20,000-49,999 III
10,000-19,999 IV
5,000-9,999 V Below 5,000 VI Civic Administration (Statement] Col. 2) : The civil administration status of a town is indicated by codes explained below : ( XXXIii )
Municipal Corporation/Corporation M. Corp. Municipal Board M.B. Cantonment Board, Cantonment C.B~ Notified Area/Notified Area Committee/ N.A.C. Town Area Committee Census Town C.T.
Road Length (Statement IV CoL 6) : The total road length within each town is to be given by the following codes: Pucca Road PR Kachcha Road KR System of sewerage (Statement IV & IVA Col. 7) The system of sewerage and drainage are represented by the following codes: Sewer S Open surface drains OSD Box surface drains BSD Sylk drains SD Cesspoo 1 method CD Pit ~)'~tem Pt. Two systems in order of importance one following the other are indicated in codes : Method of disposal of Night Soil (Statements IV & IVA Cols. 11,12) : The various methods of disposal of night soil are indicated by the following codes: Head loads HL Baskets B Wheel barrows WB Septic tank latrines ST Sewerage S
Upto two methods in order of their importance in the town one following the other are indicated~ In codes. Protected Water supply (Statement IV Cols. 12 & 13) water supply: The following codes are used for indicating protected Water Supply system/sources.
(A) System of storage (Col. 13) Overhead tank ORT Service reservoir SR River infiltration gallery IG Borewell Pumping System BWP Pressure tank PT (B) Sources of water supply (Col. 12) Tube-well water/Handpump TW Tap water T Well water W Tank water TK ( xxxiv ) Fire fighting service (Statement IV CoL 14) : 'Yes' is recorded if fire fighting services are available within the town. In case not available within the town the name of the nearest place if in the same district or name of the nearest district if outside the district where fire fighting services are available is indicated.
Medical Facilities (Statement V Cols. 4 & 5) : The following codes are used for representing medical facilities Hospital H Dispensary D Health Centre HC Family Planning Centre FC T, B. Clinic TB Nursing Home Others NH 0 The abo, e classification gives the institutions by type but does not reflect on the system of medicine practised in these institutions, A further distinction is attempted by classifying these iustitutions by various systems of medicine as represented by the following codes : Ayurvedic A Unani U H omoeopa thic HOM If none of the above codes is given, an allopathic system of medicine is indicated. The system of medicine practised and number of institutions are indicated within brackets appended to the code representing the type of medical institutions. For illustration code H (A-I,2) indicates one Ayur vedic hospital and two Allopathic hospitals.
Educational Facilities (Statement V Cols. 6-9):
(i) Arts, science and commerce colleges imparting education of degree level and above are represented by the following codes :
Arts only A Science only S Arts and science only AS Commerce only C Arts and commerce only AC Combined for all categories-arts, science and commerce ASC Law L (ii) Recognized type-writing shorthand institutions and other vocational institutes are indicated by the COdes given below :
Shorthand SH Type-writing Typ Shorthand & Type-writing Sh Typ Others o ( xxxv )
(iii) Medical, Engineering Colleges and Polytechnic: The number of each type of institutions is indicated in the relevant column by giving the number.
If there are more than one educational institutions, the number is indicated within brackets appended to the codes. If an educational facility is not available within the town, name of the nearest place within the district or name of the district if outside the district where such a facility is available is indicated. The distance from the town of such a place is given in Kms. within brackets. Public Libraries including Reading Rooms (Statement V Col. 20) ; These facilities are represented by the following codes: Public Library PL Reading Room RR ANALYTICAL NOTE
HISTORY (Lucknow, the capital of Uttar Pradesh, was originally a part of Kaushal Kingdom. It has always been a centre of art, literature and learning. As the legend goes, Lucknow has got its name after the name of Lakshmana, the brother of Lord Raffia. A mound known as Lakshmana Tila still situated on the north-west fringe of the Lucknow town cerroborates this legend. ) Lucknow has a glorious history and even now presents an intermingle of Hindu-Muslim culture. After the downfall of Suryavanshis of Ayodhya, the whole of Avadh region was in wilder ness. Majority of people were religious minded and engaged themselves in devotion and worship. Thus there was no stable leadership and the people of Avadh had to accept the sUbjection of MagdhaLs, Kushana, Gurjaras, Pratiharas, Bhars and Pasis., 'In fact the whole of the Avadh region was then divided in small parts and ruled by heads of different clans who claimed themselves as Rajputs. Mughals entered Avadh region in the beginning of eleventh century but could establish their complete control over this region in thirteenth century., Sheikhs of Salempur are said to have come at the close of 15th century under the leadership of Sheikh Abul Husain. The Sheikhs of Bijnor and Pathans of Ramnagar ousted Brahamans and K,_ayastha who dwelt around the Lakshmana Tila in a small colony during those days. It is said they got built a fort, which was known as Lakhna Qila after the name of its architect who was res ponsible for designing the structure of the fort. The fort was later on renamed as Machchhi Bhawan· since Machchhi symbol is carved on the main gate. This symbol was adopted by Sarkar of Avadh as state symbol and even today the state government use;; this. Afterwards when the Sheikh prospe::-ed and rose into promi nence, a town grew up around the Qila which is presently known as Lucknow city. Lucknow remained under the control of Sultm of Delhi for quite some time but it came into limelight at the time of Tugh1aq. Thereafter in 1394 Sharqi Dynasty of Jaunpur had also ruled this region before it came under the domain of Lodi Sultan of Delhi. Humaun, the son of first Mughal Emperor, Babar, occupied the district in 1526 when the later defeated Ibrahim Lodi but soon after Humaun had to rush to join his father who was entangled in a battle with the valient Rajput Rana Sanga. Tn his absence the territory of the district was reoccupied by Afghans but it was a temporary affair and it again came under the possession of Babar in March, 1528. In 1539, Sher Shah defeated Humaun and appointed Isa Khan for the maintenance of law and order situation in Lucknow and its adjoining areas. He is said to have established copper and silver mints here. Later on when Humaun fought India back this region was again in the control of Mughals but for some time remai :ted under pressure due to invasions from Afghans. However, the prosperity and the glory of the district came into more prominence during the days of great Mughal Emperor, Akbar who had liking for it. He said to have established several mohallas to the south of Chowk in the vicinity of city. Abul Fazal in his Ain-e-Akbari too has paid glowing tributes to the delightful sorroundings of Lucknow, its pleasant climate, flowers and fruits. It was then part of Sarkar of Avadh Suba. During the days of Jahangir also it continued to make steady pro gress. Aurangzeb is said to have visited this place on his way back from Ayodhya and got built a mosque by demolishing Lakshman Tila. Saadat Khan Burhan-ul-Mulk who belonged to a nO'11e Saiyed family was the founder of Avadh dynasty. He was awarded the title of Saadat Khan Bahadur in 17.20 and later on in 1722 appointed as governor of Avad:t. With the h~lp of Sheikh of Kakori, he overpowered Sheikhzadas, the then rulers of Lucknow. His successor, Safdarjung mostly remaind in Delhi but before his death he came to Avadh and established his capital at Faizabad. Thereafter in 1764 a major portion of Avadh was lost by Shuja-ud-Daula when he was defeated in the ba1tle of Buxer. He was then forced to enter into treaty with East India Company and thus Britishers had started tightening their grip over this region. Asif-ud-Daula, the fourth Nawab of Avadh subse quently switched over his capital from Faizabad to Lucknow. Many magnificent buildings were constructed ( 2 ) during his days but the impact and control of Nawabs of Avadh had then started sliding down and ultimately., the era of Avadh dynasty came to an end with Nawab Wajid Ali Shah as the last Nawab of Avadh. On 7th Feb ruary, 1856 Major General Outram assumed the charge of administration of Avadh. However, the unique culture that developed with the assimilation of courtesy and hospitality during the reign of Nawabs of Avadh has, undoubtedly, no match in the history and Lucknow prides itself as the land of this great heritage. At the time of struggle for independence in 1857, Lucknow was the main centre of attraction. A major portion of the city was occupied by the local populace under the leadership of Begum Hazrat Mahal but could remain in their possession for only short period. In fact the success would have been everlasting but for more sofisticated arms available with Britishers. However, the struggle against the foreign regime had never died down with the opression but went on spreading with lightening speed, culminating into independence of the country. Lucknow has thus witnessed many ups an downs and has a glorious past. Location: Lucknow is a centrally placed district of Uttar Pradesh spread over an area of 2,528 sq. kms. It lies between the parallels 26° 30' and 27° 10' north latitude and 80° 34' and 81° 12' east longitude. Sitapur from north, Bara Banki from east, Rae Bareli from south, Hardoi from north-west and Unnao from South-west are surrounding this district. The boundary of the district is thus not a natural one but seems to have been fixed keeping in view administrative convenience. However, it is not known as to when the present boundary of it has been laid down. District has been named after its headquarter town Lucknow which is a seat of the Uttar Pradesh Government. Topography and Climate : The district forms part of the great Indo Gangetic plain and is situated almost in the middle of the area between Ganga and Ghaghara rivers On the whole it has a plain area but the level of northern part is comparatively higher than the southern part. The plain area is broken only on the bank of rivers where the land has been cut by deep revines. Gomati river flows across the district towards south-east direction. After taking rise in Pilibhit district, the river takes a curvature in south-east direction and then enters in Kheri district before it finally emerges in Lucknow. Akraddi, Jhilingi, Behta and Loni are the tributa ries of Gomati river joining from the right side while Kukrail and Rath join from the left. Besides kankar, brick earth and marl beds are found in the extreme northern and southern parts of the district while loam soil is found in the rest of it. Alkaline land is found on the western plains of the district. Sai is the other important river that enters the district from south-west side. Its beds are shallower than Gomati. The climate of the district is sub-tropical monsoon type. Gradual movement of sun to north and dry wes terly winds in the months of April to June keep the temperature high but as monsoon sweeps in towards the end of June, the rainy season sets in and continues upto the end of September. The months of October to Febru ary are cold one. Thus the three seasons namely summer, rainy and winter are well marked off. Sometimes winter rains make the weather more chilly and cold. The July and August have the highest number of rainy days. The average annual rainfall of the district is 945mm. On the whole the climate of the districtt is neither too cold nor too hot. Flora and Fauna : There is nothing special type of species grown in the district except those generally found in gangetic plain. The National Botanical Research Institue situated in south-east fringe of Lucknow city has itself two hundred fifty species of flora out of five to six thousand being recognised in the district. Dhak jungle near Usar areas of Malihabad and Mohanlalganj tahsils and thick vegetation along the bank of Gomati river and its tributaries are found mainly due to variety of the soil and water content. In fact with the rise of popu lation and more urbanisation and to meet the growing needs of land for agriculture purposes, a considerable area under forest has been cut down. Only 3.78 per cent of the total area is reported under forest and major portion of it is Dhak jungle. The nursery of the plants established by the CDR[ (Central Drug Research Insti tute) at Amausi, the NBRI (National Botanical Research Institute), CIMAP (Central Institute of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants) and ITRC (Industrial Toxicological Research Centre) are conducting research in therapeutic value of many indigenous drugs and trying to grow medicinal plants. Some of the usual type of trees found in the district are mango, Guava, Aonla, Jamun, Ber, Lemon, Khajoor, Babul, Ashok, Bamboo, Banyan, Gular, Palas, Madar, Dhak, Sheesham, Mahua, Neem and Peepal etc. Lucknow has always been famous for orchards and groves, particularly the Dashehri mango gardens of Malihabad are famous not only in the country but throughout the world. Only usual type of mammals, birds, reptiles and fish found in Gangetic plain are available in the district. In fact with the gradual decline of area under forest, the larger carnivora like tigers and leopards have completely been ousted. Nil Gai, antelope, deer, fox, hedgehog, wolf, hyaena, jackal and wild pigs etc are found in the district. Places of Tourist Interest: The district has many places of historical, religious and natural beauty which have been a centre of attraction for tourists since ages long. A number of magnificent buildings and mausol eums in the vicinity of Lucknow city have characteristics of their own and present a glimpse of exceptional technical skill available in ancient days. They not only attract common man but are also of immense archaeolo gical and historical importance. Description of some famous places of interest in the vicinity of Lucknow city and its sorroundings is given below 1. Husainabad Imambara : Generally known as Chhota Imambara, it was built by Mohammad Ali Shah in 1829. It is the building of architectural beauty with a big dome in its centre. 2. Picture GaUery : A red coloured double-storeyed building is situated in between two Imambaras near a 221 feet high Clock Tower (Ghantaghar). Main attraction of this building is full sized coloured pictures of Nawabs of Avadh. 3. Roomi Darwaza : On the western side of Asfi Imambara a sixty feet high gate was built by Nawab Asif-ud-Daula. 4. Asfi Imambara : Commonly known as Bara Imambara, it was built by Nawab Asif-ud-Daula in 1784. The building has a tomb perhaps the biggest in the world. It has three floors with a secret passage from first to third which is known as Bhoolbulaiyan of a great tourist attraction. Measuring up 163 feet in length and 53 feet in breadth with a height rising to 49.5 feet, the central hall is another attraction of the building. The two distinguishing features which make this hall a unique piece of architecture are, that no iron or wood had gone into making the roof and no pillars provide support to this gigantic hall. 5. Residency: The ruins of this building with bullet marks are themselves telling the story of 1857 Independence struggle, when it was a place of fierce battle. It was built as residence of British Resident in 1800 and nowadays it has a beautiful garden and is a centre of attraction for tourists. 6. Shahid Smarak : It is a pillar made of white marble on the right bank of Gomati river. It was constructed by citizens of Lucknow in the memory of martyrs who laid their life for the cause of country's independence. On one side of the pillar, the Gomati river flows while from all other sides facinating gardens are sorrounding it. 7. Banarsi Bagh (Zoo) : The zoo was established in 1922 when prince of Wales visited India. It has now beautiful gardens and has vast enclosed area accommodating different types of birds and beasts. Bakhshi-ka-Talab : Located at a distance of 13 kms. on the main road leading from Lucknow to Sitapur, it was built by Bakhshi Tipur Chand. There are flights of steps all around flanked by four towers standing at its corners. Ruins of this place are now maintained by Government. Chinhat : Situated only at a distance of 10 kms. from Lucknow city on Faizabad road, it was also the scene of fierce battle during struggle of 1857 in which British troops had to retreat. There are now a number of cot tage industries like pottery, Chikan embroidery and clay toys. Kukrail Picnic Spot : A beautiful spot has been developed at a distance of 15 kms. from the city. Apart from charming gardens, it has a rest house, cafeteria, mrigvihar and a big enclosed compound for crocodiles, ( 4 )
Apart from above mentioned places of tourists interest Chhatar Manzil, Ravindralaya, Council House, Begum Hazrat Mahal Park, Qaiser Bagh, Safed Baradari and Lal Baradari and the Museum are some of the other places worth seeing. Hazratganj and Aminabad are famous and beautiful marketing centres whereas Aishbagh is an industrial complex of tne city. Administrative Units: The district has three tahsils namely Mohanlalganj, Malihabad and Lucknow and eight development blocks. There are 918 villages of which 899 are inhabited. Besides Lucknow Urban Agglo~ meration, there are seven town areas. Lucknow city is the second biggest city in state. Other town areas are viz., Malihabad, Kakori, Nagram, Amethi, Gosainganj, Mahona and Itaunja. For settlement of minor disputes there are 97' Nayaya Panchayats and 713 Gram Sabhas. The following table gives the number of various administrative units :- Table 1 : Administratve Units
Tahsil/Development Area in No. of No. of No. of villages Blocks sq. kms. Nayaya Gram r---'--J...._,-~ Towns Panchayats Sabhas Total inhabited
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1. Malihabad 851 39 275 381 372* 3 (i) Bakhshi~ka- Talab 318 11 132 194 191 (ii) Mal 256 11 69 81 87 (iii) Malihabad 217 11 74 100 98 2. Lucknow 848 31 248 301 302 4 (i) Kakori 231 10 18 101 98 (ii) Sarojininagar 392 13 94 106 106 (iii) Chin hat 219 8 16 leo 98 3. Mohanlalganj 695 27 190 230 226 3 (i) Mohanlalganj 359 14 91 113 112 (ii) Gosainganj 336 13 93 117 114
Sources: 1. Block Area-Sankhakiye Patrika, Lucknow-1981. 2. Tahsil Area-Board of Revenue, U. P. 3. District Area-Surveyor General of India. Note: The difference between the sum of the area of the tahsils and the total area of the district IS attributable to the varying system of accounting by two sources. Economy and Infrastructure: Being capital of the state, the district has a well knit rail and road links with other districts in the state and also with some important parts of the country. Services of both broad and meter gauge railways are available. The length of broad gauge is 115 kms. and meter gauge 71 kms. The meter gauge railway line extending upto Samastipur on eastern side has been replaced by broad gauge to meet the increasing load of traffic. Besides this, private and government buses are plying to the different places in the sate and country from Charbagh and Qaiser Bagh bus stations. There are two aerodromes, one near Bakhshi-ka-Talab and the other at Amausi but air services are not presently available at the aerodrome near Bakhshi-ka-Talab. The total length of road is 557 kms. in the district out of which National Highway accounts for 80 kms., State Highway 119 kms., main district roads 55 kms., while other district and village roads measure up to 242 kms. and 61 kms. respectively. The length of road average up to 264 kms. per thousand sq. kms. of area as against 201 for the state and 161 for all India. The availability of roads per lakh of popUlation in the district was much less (35 Kms.) when compared with the state (57).
*Includes Bastauli village which has been considered as an outgrowth of Lucknow city and therefore, excluded from the subsequent table computed for the study of amenities. ( s )
The total consumption of electricity was 28.08 crore kwh. out of which 30 per cent was used for domestic and commercial purposes, 52.9 per cent for industrial, 9.7 per cent for agriculture and 7.4 per cent for other purposes, The percentage of electricity consumed for industrial purposes was thus higher in comparison to the state (47.9). The per capita consumption of electricity in the district was 139 kwh while corresponding figure for the state was 87 kwh and for all India 130 kwh. The Hydel Division supplies electricity in two development blocks viz., Chinhat and Bakhshi-Ka-Talab while rest of the six development blocks are served by Co-operative Electricity Supply Society. Both these agencies are being controlled by the State Electricity Board. Approximately three-fourths of the total 899 inhabited villages are electrified as against only 34 per cent at state level. The Lucknow Electricity Supply Undertaking (LESU) is entrusted with the supply of electricity to the city. Out of the total area under cultivation, 80,834 hectares is irrigated by 656 Kms. long canals, 176 Govern-. ment tube-wells, 5,230 private tube-wells, 6,711 pumping sets, 1,988 masonery wells and 3,230 persian wheels. Sharda Canal which originates at Banvasa from Sharda river covers about 39 per cent of area irrigated by various sources. The state government under various development plans is taking steps for covering more area under irrigation. The proposed Pancheshwa and Karnali Bunds and parallel Sharda canal projects are worth mention ing here. In the field of education, the district has a prominent place. The University.of Lucknow, Medical and State Ayurvedic colleges, Vocal and Instrumental music, prominently known as Bhatkhandey Sangeet Vidyalay are some .of the iuportant educational institutions. Being capital of the state Government, the district has well equipped medical facilities. There are 32 Allopathic and one Ayurvedic hospitais, apart from 77 dispensaries and 109 maternity and child welfare centres. The prominent mt:dical institutions are Lucknow Medical College, Balrampur Hospital, Vivekanand Polyclinic, Queen Marry Hos:;Jital, Fatima Hospital and the State Ayurvedic College. There are approx.imately 12 medical institutions of various types per lakh persons in the district as against merely 3 at state as well as India level. The availability of beds in Allopathic hospitals per lakh of population are 199 which stands well above the corresponding figure for the state (67) and all India (83). In addition to Allopathic and Ayurvedic system of medicines, there is a board of Homoeopathic medicines which registers qualified Homoeopathic practitioners and also supervises educatiDn imparted under this system. The National Homoeopathic college established in 1955 is prominent .one.
Agriculture and Allied Sectors: The area of the district under cultivation is 62.5 per cent .of the total geo graphical area and is higher than the cDrresponding figure of the state (58.3 ) but the same is gradually diminishing with the larger degree of urbanisation. This is evident from the very fact that more than fifty per cent populatiDn of the district lives in urban areas and thus it is the only district .of the state with such a unique feature. The circumstances of the district are therefore different frDm others in matters of agricultural development The use of improved varieties of seeds, fertilizers and mDdern implerr.ents and techniques for cultivation has, however, helped the district in attaining the intensity of croppings to the level of 140 per cent as against 139 per cent fDr the state and 120 per cent for India. In spite of this achievement, the district is deficient so far as the pr.oduc tion of food grains is cDncerned.
Khari/ and Rabi are the tWD main crops sown in the district having 101,395 and 96,534 hectares of land under them. Wheat 0 ;cupies the predominant place fDll.owed by paddy both in terms .of area and output. About 13 per cent of land is alkaline land, efforts are being made to make such land worth Cultivation under land recla~ mation plan projects. Besides this, there are schemes of Divisional Development Corporation, U. P. and State Agro and Indo-UK projects under which farmers are being given assistance like provision of tractors on subsi dised rates. The Planning Research and Action Institute, V. P. also plays a vital role for the improvement of agri culture as well as small scale cottage industry sector of the ec.onomy. Lucknow has always been famous for its flowers and fruits and that is the reason why LucknDw city is also called as 'city .of gardens'. In the rural part .of the district tDD, people have great liking for plantation and or chards. Dashehri mango is famous not only in India but through out the world. In fact the climate and soil .of the area, specially the 20 kms. long belt extending from Malihabad to Lucknow city is well suited for mango plantation. ( 6 )
The following table presents tahsil-wise distribution of villages, according to land use. Table 2 Djstribution of cultivated and irrigated area - - - _.. - ---.__ __...._------_----..._------_-.....-----_____,------No of in',abited Total area Percentage of cultivable Percentage of irrigated Name of tahsll villages (Hectares) area to total area to total area cultivable area ------.---._------1 2 3 4 5 ------1. Malihabad 372 8,4058.25 84,72 44 .36 2. Lucknow 301 8.2391.44 82,23 42.63 3. Mohanlalganj 226 6,8565.13 82,86 45.68
Total District 889 235020.82 83.31 44.14
As is evident from above table 83.3] per cent of the total area is cultivable, of which 44.14 per cent is irrigated. Malihabad tahsil is extensively cultivated with a little edged of 1.86 per cent points over Mohanlalganj tahsil. However in extent of irrigation, Mohanlalganj tahsil exceeds slightly hy 1.32 per cent points over Malihabad. The total area as presented in this table varies from that shown in table 1 mainly due to the different sources of information and the methodology used for compilation of these figures. The average size of land-holding of the district is 0.98 hectare. A majority of land-holders are in the group having less than 0.5 hectares of land. As per 1977 Agricultural Census, the total number of land. holdings was 167,169 which covered 165,237 hectares of land, of which 113,333 were below one hectare and 336,641 between 1-2 hectares. Thus 88 per cent of the land holdings accounted for only 58 per cent of the total area under various sizes of land-holdings, which are evi dently uneconomical. The total production of foodgrains during 1979-80 was to the tune 100.8 tonnes which was hardly sufficient for rural population. Potato is the main commercial crop accounting for 5,881 hectares of land followed by ground nut (4,378). So far as pulses are concerned the total area under them is 27,703 hectares; the major proportion is under gram (11,137 hectares) and arher (9,374). The per hectare consumption of fertilizers was higher (70 kg.) in the district when compared with the state average consumption which stood at 39 kg. only. Industry : The district was industrially backward prior to independence, only a medium size paper mill and a small cotton mill apart from a few small cottage industries existed at that time. In fact the introduction of finish ed goods by Britishers during their dominance had contributed lot towards the decadence of a number of cot tage industries that had patronage of Nawabs of Avadh. Lace-work, gold and silver embroidery, chikan, kam~ dani, perfumes, shoes, cotton bleaching and dyeing, ivory and gota work were prominent small scale industries of olden time in Lucknow. Subsequently, after independence it has made a considerable progress with the esta blishment of several registered, as well as unregistered cottage industries. According to economic census conducted in 1980, there were 49,845 enterprizes employing 195,506 persons. T:le number of registered facto ries was 272 while unregistered workshops were 904. The Scooter India Ltd., Upper India Cooper Paper Mill Limited, HAL (Hindus tan Aeronautics Ltd.), Mohan Meakin Breweries Ltd., UP. Instruments Ltd. and Amausi Textiles Ltd. are some of very important industrial concerns. Tal Katora, Amausi and Sarojininagar industrial areas are being developed wherein industrialists would be provided land, building and electricity on subsidized rates. Sarojininagar development block is at the top with 56 registered industrial units. Approximately 1,000 units of cottage industries have also come up, most of them engaged in chikan embroidery, pottery and artistic clay models and toys. State Khadi and Gram Udyog Board provides financial help for the develop ment of small scale industries in addition to Nationalized banks. Perfume making units in Chowk area are also well known. Perfumes of Rose, Jasmine and Bela are famous but Hina and Khas are most pleasing. Being capital of the state, the district has well knit system of transportation and availability of finances from various sources in addition to scope of expansion. The district has, therefore, great potentials for industrial development. ( 7 ,
Other Services : Lucknow the second largest city of the state and seat of the government for fairly a long time, has a number of central and state government offices. The total number of persons employed in vari ous central and state government offices including semi-government offices and private institutions is 185,228; of which central government offices accounted for approximately 50 per cent of the strength whereas a slightly above 33 per cent are working in state government offices. Housing Development : In order to cope up with the increasing demand of residential units for the city, a number of housing schemes have been launched by the state governrrent through LDA (Lucknow Development Authority) and UPHDB (UP Housing and Development Board). Ramsagar Misranagar Colony on Lucknow Faizabad road, Shri Rajajipuram Colony at Talkatora and Diamond Dairy Colony at Husainganj are the well set up colonies. Under expansion scheme, Ramsagar Misranagar Colony is proposed to be the biggest resi dential colony of Asia. Besides this, LDA has planned Aliganj Exention. scheme and has recently proposed Gomatinagar and Aishbagh residential schemes to meet the growing demand for accommodation in the city. Under above mentioned schemes, the LDA and UPHDB provide houses and developed plots to all classes of society. Emphasis is, however, being laid to construct maximum number of houses for economically weaker sections of the community. All civie amenities like elertridty, potable water, ventilation, sewerage, drainage, road, park~ land scaping, shopping centres, schools, hospitals, cinerr:a houses and banks are been provided for these residential colonies so that they can develop as self. contained units. AMENITIES The availability of amenities within easy reach reflects on the infra-structural development of the area. The availability of facilities namely educational, drinking water, medical, transport and communication and market~ ing have been revi~weA for r~ra~ and urban a~eas s~J?~~tely. Rural Areas The district consists of 918 revenue villages of which 899 are inhabited. The area of a village averages up to 261.42 hectares in Lucknow district. The largest village in the district is Samesi of Mohanlalganj tahsil with an area of 2143.29 hectares while Usmanpur of Lucknow tahsil spreading over on mere 4.45 hectares which is the smallest village in area in Lucknow district. Tables 3~ 7 highlight the infra-structural facilities available to the villages. The table given below presents distribution of villages according to the availability of amenities.
Table 3: Distribution of villages according to the availability of different amenities
No. (with percentage) of villages having one or more of the following amenities S1. Name of tahsil No. of ,--______--:- ______.)0... No. inha- Educa- Medical Drinking Post & Market! Commu- Approa- Power bited tion water Telegraph Hat nication eh by supply villages Pueca road
1 2 3 4 5 6 1 8 9 10 11
1. Malihabad 372 261(70.16) 12(19.35) 372(100 .00) 32( 8.60) 84(22.58) 63(16.94) 124(33.33) 333(89.52) 2. Lueknow 301 232(77.08) 18( 5.98) 301(100 .00) 42(13 .95) 94(31.23) 156(51.83) 244(81.06) 226(75.08) 3 Mohanlalganj 226 111(75.66) 70(30.91) 226(100.00) 23(10.18) 23(10.18) 18(07.96) 73(32.30) 94(41.59)
Total District 899 664(73.86) 160(17.80) 899(100 .00) 97(10.79) 201(22.36) 237(26.36) 441(49.05) 653(72 .64) _',._---_...... _---___,....------Drinking water facility is available in all the villages. Educational facilities are available to almost three fourths (73.86 per cent) of villages of Lucknow district. Lucknow tahsil has returned highest proportion of 77.08 per cent of its villages having some educational institutions within the villages. Malihabad tahsil on the other hand has the least coverage ofviUages (70.16 per cent) where educational facilities are available within the villages. Power supply reaches 89.52 per cent villages of Malihabad while Mohanlalganj tahsil is poorly placed in this respect as only 41.59 per cent of its villages are electrified. As many as half(49.05per ccnt) of the inhabited ( 8 )
villages of the district are approachable by metalled (pucca) road. While most ofthe vil}?ges (81.06 per cent) of Lucknow tahsil are approachable by pucca road, only one third villages of Malihabad and Mohanlalganj tahsils are connected by pucca roads Medical facilities are available within the villages in 17.80 per ceo.t of the villages of the district. Mohanlalganj tahsil shows the largest coverage of 30.97 per cent of its villages having medical facilities while in Lucknow tahsil only 5.98 per cent of villages have medical facilities within villages. Over one tenth of the villages (10.79) have postal facilities in the district. Lucknow tahsil having postal facilities in 13.95 per cent villages emerges as the best served by postal facilities among the three tahsils of Lucknow district. Malihabad with its 8.06 pet cent villages having postal facilities shows the least coverage. Weekly, bi-w;:!ekly markets/hats are held in 22.36 per cent of villages of the district. These markets/hats are held in 31.23 per cent of villages of Lucknow tahsil while 7.96 per cent of villages of Mohanlalganj tahsil are served by weekly and bi-weekly markets/hats The following table presents proportion of rural poputation served by different amenities.
Table 4: Proportion of mral populntion served by different amenities
Name of tahsil Tot"J Proportion of rural population served by different mnenities popula- r------"------·-----~-·----· ~ Sl. tion of Educa- Medical Drink- Post & Market/ Comrr.. u- App- POWer No. inhabited tion ing Telegraph Hat nication roach supply viIl!l.ges water by Pucca in the road tahsil
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
1. Malihabad Tahsil 345,658 86.77 33.81 100,00 19.41 33 .06 2; .64 40.32 99.95 2. Lucknow Tahsil 363,190 88.99 11 .17 100.00 30.77 35.92 5,· .02 82.64 79.07 3. Mohanlalganj Tahsil 245,387 88.59 43.14 100.00 25.86 21.54 20.87 35.33 53 .55 ------Total District 954,835 88.08 27 .59 100.00 25.47 31.19 35.28 55,16 77 .18
--____,----.------~--__.-___._..-----~------~,-----~---_,~,- - It call be seen from the above table that 88.08 per cent of rural population can avLiI thtmselves of some educational facilities within their villages The proportion of population served by educati mal flcilities does not vary mnch from one tahsil to another as the maximum proportion of 88.99 per cent of rural pe'pulation of Luck now tahsil lives in villages where one or more ducational institutions are located while a minimum of 86.77 per cent of population is served by educational facilities within the villages in Malihabad tatsil. One fourth of the rural popUlation of the district is served by postal facilities within the villages in Luc1mow district, ranging between the maximum of 30.77 per cent of population in Lucknow tahsil and the minimum (If 19.41 per cent in Malihabad tahsil. Weekly or bi-weekly markets serve 31.19 per cent of the rural population. Th,~ highest propor tion of 35.92 per cent of the total rural population of Lucknow tahsil live in such villages wr ere w~ekly or bi-week ly markets are held. The persons living in villages having weekly or bi-weekly markets n lake up the least· pro portion of 21.54 per cent of the rural popUlation of Mohanlalganj tahsil among the three tar.sils of the district. The villages where a bus stop or a railway station is located contain a population that md:eg 35.28 per cent of the rural population of Lucknow district. The best served tahsil by communication facili1 i,!s is Lucknow whoes 57.02 per cent of rural population can avail the facility of a bus stop or railway station within the viI1ages The least population having 20.87 per cent of rural population of Mohanlalganj have L bus stop or railway station within the village~. As much as 55.16 per cent of popUlation of Lucknow distrid 1 v( in such villages which are connected by pucca roads. Lucknow tahsil emerges as the best placed tahsil with a proportion of 82.64 per cent of its rural popUlation living in such villages while Mohanlalganj occupies t 1e ]O\lest rank with its 35.33 per cent population served by pucca roads. Only next to education, power sUPlly covers bulk of the population of the district. Ranging between 99.95 per cent of Malihabad tahsil and the minirrum of 53.55 per cent of population of Mohanlalganj tahsil, the population living in villages where power sup ply is available consti tute 77.18 per cent of the total rural population of Lucknow district, ( , )
The following table presents distribution of villages not having certain amenities:
Table 5: Distribution of villa~es not having certain amenities arranged by distance ranges from the places where these are available
Villages not having No. of villages where the amenity is not available and available at distance of the amenities of r-' ""'-- -SKms 5-10 Kms 10+Kms Total (Col 2-4)
1 2 3 4 5
1. Education 230 5 235 2. Medical 593 130 16 739 3. Post & Telegraph 699 94 9 802 4. Market/Hat 614 83 1 698 5. Communication 525 118 19 662
It can be observed from the above table that all the villages excepting five not having educational facility within the villages are served by educational facilities within 5 kms. of distance. In no viUage,education facility is available beyond the distance of 10 kms. Medical facilities can be had by persons living in most of the vil lages within 5 kms. of distance. Of 739 villages where medical facilities are not available within the villages, 593 vj1lages receive medical facilities within the distance of 5 kms. and 130 villages within the distance of 5-10 kms. Postal facilities are not available within the villages in 802 villages of the district. Of these 699 villages are served by postal facility within 5 kms. of distance while postal facilities to only nine villages are available from the distance of 10 kms. and beyond. Of 698 villages where weekly or bi-weekly markets are not held only in one village such a facility is available from a distance of 10 kms. and beyond. The bus stop or a railway station is located within 5 kms. from 525 villages, 5-10 kms. from 118 villages. There are only 19 villages which are approachable from a bus stop or a railway station from the distance of 10 kms. and beyond. The following table gives the distribution of villages according to distance from the nearest town.
Table 6: Distribution of villages according to the distance from the nearest town and availability of different amenities
Number (with percentage) of villages having the amenity of ,-.-
Distance No. of Education Medical Drinking Post & Market! Commu- Approach Power range from inhabited water Telegraph Hat nication by supply the nearest villages pucca town in each road (in kms.) range
1 2 3 4 5 6 1 8 9 10 ------1-5 41 25(60.98) 02( 4.88) 41(100 .00) 5(12.20) 9(21.95) 11(41.46) 29(70.13) 32t78.05) 6-15 218 162(74.31) 17( 7.80) 218(100 .00) 25(11 .47) 60(27.52) 101(46 .33) 145(66.51) 151(69.27) 16-50 630 470(74.60) 140(22.22) 630(100 .00) 67(10.63) 132(20.95) 117(18.51) 264(41.90) 466(73.97) 51+ 10 7(70.00) 1(10.00) 10(100.00) 2(20.00) 3(30.00) 4(40 .00)
Total District 899 6fi4(73.86) 160(17.80) 899(100 .00) 97(10.79) 201(22.36) 237(26.36) 441 (49.05) 653(72 .64)
Of 899 villages, 41 are located within a distance of 0-5 kms., 218 villages within a distance of 6-15 kms., 630 villages within a distance of 16-50 kIDs. and 10 villages at a distance of 51 kms or more from a town. The above table reveals that the villages which are located at a distance of 51 kIDs. and beyond have the least amenities. The proportion of villages having medical facility increases with the increase in the distance from a town up to 50 kms. While the approach by pucca road decreases with the increase in the distance from a tOWD. Other amenities do not show any distinct tendency. { 10 )
The following table presents distribution of villages according to population range and amenities available. Table 7: Distribution of villages according to population range and amenities available
Popu1ation No. of No. (with percentage) of villages having the amenity of
___.A... _____~~ ______~ range inhabited ,.--- villages Education Medical Drinking Post & Market! Communi~ Approach Power in each water Telegraph Hat cation by pucca supply range road
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
1-499 256 107(41 .80) 18(14.03) 256(100.00) 7( 2.13) 46(17.91) 60(23.44) 119(46.48) 112(67.19) 500-1,999 539 454(84.23) 97(18.00) 539(100 .00) 43( 1.80) 102(18.92) 128(23.75) 256(47.50) 391(72.54) 2,000-4,999 96 95(98.96) 42(43.75) 96(100 .00) 39(40.63) 48(50.00) 42(43.75) 58(60.42) 82(85.42) 5,000+ 8 8(100 .00) 3(31.50) 8(100.00) 8(100.00) 5(62.50) 1(81.50) 8(100.00) 8(100.00) 899 664(73.86) 160(17.80) 899(100 .00) 97(10.79) 201(22.36) 237(26.36) 441(49.05) 653(12 .64)
It can be seen from the above table that as many as 643 villages have a popUlation of 500 persons and more accounting for 71.52 per cent of the total number of 899 villages. The above table clearly suggests that the higher the population, the greater is the proportion of villages having amenities. The following table gives the food grains that constitute the staple food in majority of villages in each tahsil. Table 8: Main staple food in the majority of villages in each tahsil
Sl. No. Name of Ta.hsil Main staple food 1 2 3 1. Malihabad Wheat and Rice 2. Lucknow Wheat and Rice 3. MohanIalganj Wheat and Rice Wheat and rice constitute the staple food in all the three tahsils of Lucknow district. Urban Areas: There are as many as ten towns in Lucknow district. The following table gives growth, density and sex ratio of urban popUlation in the district. Table 9: Growtb, density and sex ratio of urban population in the district in relation to the state:-
District State ____--~ _ _.L.__ -. r--~------....J..___ '""'I Cen- Total Urban Percen- Decadal Density Sex Total Urban Percen~ Deca~ Den~ Sex sus popula- pOI'ula- tage of percen~ (popu- ratio popUlation population tage of dal sity ratio year tion tion urban tage lation (No. urban per- (popu~ (No. of popu~ variation per of fe- popu~ cen- lation females lation in sq. males lation tage per per urban km.) per variation sq 1,000 popu- 1,000 in km.) males) lation males) urban population
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
1951 1,128,101 520,524 46.14 +25.22 5,024 189 63,219,655 8,625,699 13 .64 + 22 .93 2,295 820 1961 1,338,882 663,356 49.55 +27.44 4,681 790 13,754,554 9,479,895 12.85 + 9.90 3,823 812 1911 1,617,846 823,410 50.90 +24.14 6,150 829 88,341,144 12,388,596 14.02 + 30.68 4,355 821 1981 2,014,574 1,059,739 52.60 +28.69 6,308 834 110,862,013 19,899,115 11.95 + 60.62 4,363 846 Of the total population of 2,014,574 persons of Lucknow district, 1,059,739 persons live in urban area:, accounting for 52.60 per cent of the total population. The proportion of urhan population of Lucknow district stands far above the state average of 17.95 per cent. With more than half of its population living in urban areas, Lucknow district occupies _first rank in the extent of urabanization among 56 districts of V. P. The proportion of urban population has kept of rising from one decade to another since 1951. The urban population accounted for 46.14 per cent in 1951 which rose to 49.55 per cent in 1961, 50.90 per cent in 1971 and 52.60 per cent in 1981. A powerful impact was exerted on urban population by Lucknow city, the capital ofV. P. Lucknow city only next to Kanpur is the second largest city of U. P. Lucknow Urban Agglomeration with a popUlation 01 1,007,604 persons accounts for 95.08 per cent of the total urban population of Lucknow district.
A popUlation density of 6308 persons obtains per sq. km. of urban area of Lucknow district. The den sityof urban population declined in ] 961 to 4,681 persons from 5,024 persons per sq. km. in 1951. It then :-.taged a recovery and rose further in 1971 to 6,150 persons and in 1981 to 6,308 persons. The density of urban popu, lation of Lucknow district has always been above state's average since 1951. The sex ratio as reflected by num~ ber of females per thousand males has shown a rising trend in urban areas of Lucknow district since 1951. The sex tThe following table presents information relating to towns that have come up newly. No town of Lucknow district was declassified over the last decade.
Table 10 ; New towns added declassified in 1981 Census ------Name of town Population 1981 Census
-----.------_.....------~ 1
(a) Added:
(I) Amethi 1,688
(In Gosainganj 6.616
(1lI) Itaunja 4,286
(IV) Kakon 11,145
(V) Mahona 4,542
(VI) Nagram 6,603
(b) Declassified:
NIL NIL
------~-----,------~------~------
As many as six towns have come up newly during the last decade These towns make up a total popula· tion of 40,880 persons and account for 17.30 per cent of the total increase in urban population in 1981 over 1971 and 3.86 per cent of the total urban population of the district. ( 12 )
The following table gives per capita receipt and expenditure in towns of Lucknow district.
Table 11 : Per capita receipt and expenditure in towns
.. -_...... __..,-~------,---~------Per capita r------~------~ Receipt Expenditure
Class, name and civic r-__J..------~ ,- ~------~~ status of the towns Total Receipt Receipt Total General Expen- Public Expendi·, Other through from all adminis diture works ture on aspects taxes other tration on Pub- public sources lic hea- institu- lth and tions Convenie- nces
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 -_------V Amethi T. C. 3.99 0.26 3.73 S .15 0.77 1.91 2.04 0.43 ill Charbagh Alambagh N.A. C. 4.34 0.52 3.82 3.70 2.13 0.71 0.86 V Gosainganj T. C. 6.21 0.39 5.82 7.22 1.33 2.26 3.63 VI Itaunja T. C. 6.00 6.00 0.96 0.56 0.33 0.07 IV Kakori T. C. SJ4 2.05 3.09 3.81 1.27 2.30 0.24 I Lucknow M. Corp. 70.47 40.21 30.26 71. .48 6.91 31.11 5.24 1.42 26.80 1-.. '''"'''•• -'''-~" ...... ~!-_.-.,... _____ ~ ~ II Lucknow Cantt. C. B. 66.56 13.3'5 53.01 63.32 3.55 37.33 5.18 5.63 11 .63 VI Mahona T. C. 11.43 11.43 IV Malihabad T. C. 33.10 7 .00 26.10 9.19 1.00 4.82 1.02 2.35 V Nagram T. C. N. A.
It can be seen from the above table that the per capita receipt and expenditure per annum varies greatly from one town to another. While the per capita receipt amounts to Rs. 70,47 per annum in Lucknow Muni cipal Corporation, Rs. 66.56 in Lucknow Cantt. and Rs. 33.10 in Malihabad and it tumbles down to the lowest level of Rs. 3.99 in Amethi town. Similarly, the highest expenditure of Rs. 71.48 per head per annum has been incurred in Lucknow Municipal Corporation followed by Rs. 63.32 in Lucknow Cantt. and Rs. 9.19 in Maliha bad. The minimum expenditure of Rs. 0.96 per head per annum has been reported from Itaunja town. The major source of receipt is through taxes in Lucknow Municipal Corporation. Most of the receipt comes through the sources other than taxes in other towns. Public health and conveniences constitute the major head of ex penditure in Lucknow Municipal Corporation; Lucknow Cantt., Malihabad and Kakori towns. The highest per capita expenditure of Rs. 37.33 per annum has been incurred on this head in Lucknow Cant!., followed by., Rs. 31.11 in Lucknow Municipal Corporation, Rs. 4.82 in Malihabad and Rs. 2.30 in Kakori. No expenditure on this head has been reported from Gosainganj while a mere Rs. 0.33 has been incurred per head per annum in Itaunja town. The maximum per capita expenditure of Rs. 6.91 has been incurred on General Adminis tration in Lucknow Municipal Corporation followed by Rs. 3.55 in Lucknow Cantt., while no expenditure of this head was reported from Mahona. In Itaunja town the expenditure on this head accounts for Rs. 0.56 per head per annun ( 13 ,
The following table gives number of schools per ten thousand of population in towns of Lucknow district :
Table 12: Schools per ten thousand population in town~
Sl. Class, name and ci vic No. per ten thousand population in towns No. status of town r-- ,---"- Higher Secondary. Secondary/ Junior Secondary/ Primary Inter/P.U.C.! Matriculation Middle Junior College ------1 2 3 4 5 6
1. V Amethi T.C. 1 .30 2.60 2. m Charbagh Alambagh N.A.C. 0.64 0.97 3. V Gosainganj T.C. 1.51 1.51 3.02 3.02 4. VI Itaunja T.C. 2.33 2.33 4.67 4.61 5. IV Kakori T.C. 0.90 0.90 0.90 2.69 6. I Lucknow M. Corp. 0.65 1 .15 1.08 8.64 1. II Lucknow Cantt. C.B. 0.34 0.34 0.34 1.85 8. VI Mahona T.C. 2.20 2.20 6.61 9. IV Malihabad T.C. 0.89 1.78 3 .55 10. V Nagram T.C. 1 .51 3.03 7.57
0.63 1.01 1.06 7.80
There are 7.80 primary schools per ten t}:ousand of population in urban areas of Lucknow district. The highest ratio of 8.64 primary schools has been reported from Lucknow Municipal Corporation while the lowest 0.97 in Charbagh-Alambagh Notified Area Committee. Junior Secondary and Middle schools average up to 1.06 per ten thousand of urban population of the district. The maximum number of 4.67 Junior Secondary or Middle schools has been reported from Itaunja followed by 3.03 in Nagram and 3.02 in Gosainganj. Charbagh Alambagh does not possess any Middle or Secondary/Matriculation standard school while a ratio of 0.34 school per ten thousand of population has been reported from Lucknow Cantt. The schools of Secondary and Matri culation standard average up to 1.07 per ten thousand of population. The highest ratio of 2.33 such school has been reported from Itaunja followed by 2.20 in Mahona and 1.51 in Gosainganj and Nagram each. There is no Higher Secondary or Intermediate or Pre-L'niversity College in Amethi, Mahona, Malihabad and Nagram towns. An important discernible feature is that the ratio of schools per ten thousand of population is higher in smaller towns than in larger towns. The following table presents number of beds in medical institutions of Lucknow towns. Table 13: No. of beds in medical institutions in towns
,-~------~~----~~------. Sl. No. Class, name and civic status of town No. of beds in medical institutions per 1,000 population.
---~---...... _------_._------_ 1. V Amethi T.e. 2. m Charbagh Alambagh N.A.C. 6.44 3. V Gosainganj T.C. 1.51 4. VI ltaunja T.C. 0.93 5. IV Kakori T.C. 0.90 6. 1 Lucknow M. Corp. 3.85 7. n Lucknow Cantt. C.B. 0.74 8. VI Mahona T.C. 9. IV Malihabad T.C. 0.89 10. V Nagram T.C. 1.82 3.60 ( 14 ).
There is no hospital in Amethi, Itaunj a , Kakori, Malihabad, Nagram and Mahona towns. There are on an average 3.60 beds available to everyone thousand of urban population of 1 ue know district. Being a railway settlement Charbagh-Alambagh has the highest nllmber of 6.44 beds per thousand population followed by 3.85 beds in Lucknow Municipal Corporation. lucknow Cantt. has reported only 0.74 beds, Malihabad 0.89 beds and Kakori 0.90 beds per thousand of population. Table 14·: Proportion of slums population in towns
------_--...... _------_...... _------81. No. Class, name and civic status of town . Proportion of the slums Density in Slums population to total popula (per sq. km.) tion of the town ._------1 2 3 4 ------1. I Lucknow M. Corp. 2.03 N. A.
------.-----~------.--- The slum population in Lucknow accounts for 2.03 per cent of the total population of Lucknow Muni cipal Corporation. The table given below presents most important commodities manufactured, imported and exported in towns.
Table 15: Most important commodities manufactured, imported and exported in towns
S1. Class, name & civic Most important commodities __.... A... __ No. status of the town r------Manufactured Exported Imported ...... ,. ___.___------1 2 3 4 5
1. V Amethi T.e. Opium Opium Sugar 2. m Charbagh-Alambagh N.A.C. Food grains 3. V Gosainganj T.C. Opium Sugar 4. VI Itaunja T. C. Potato Medicine 5. IV Kakori T.A. Chikan Potato Sugar 6. I Lucknow M. Corp. Scooters Scooter Heavy Engg. parts equipments 7. II Lucknow Cantt. C.B. Food grains 8. VI Mahona T.C. Mango Medicine 9. IV Malihabad T,C. Mango Medicine 10. V Nagram T.C. Rice Rice Sugar
Scooters constitute the most important commodity manufactured in Lucknow Municipal Corporatio chikan in Kakori, opium in Amethi and rice in Nagram. The important commodities exported are scoote and their parts from Lucknow Municipal Corporation, opium from Amethi and Gosainganj, potato from I. unja and Kakori, mango from Mahona and Malihabad and rice from Nagram, The important commoditk imported in these towns are sugar, foodgrains, medicines and heavy engineering equipments. TAHSIL MALIHABAD o s DISTRIO LUCKNOW r
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11
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_AllY, D~TRICT, TAHSIL VIKAS KHAIfC), NYM' PANCHAYAT CHI.1I0 1Io .. ,lIh.",." AMIIIn VILLAGE '/TN CDDF N"'~~ ... Blt118 /(arf'llif 4\ CANAL WITH DIsTRIBUTARY'" .. , .. . POST OmCE", ", ". '" '" .. . m Ql/I1lIHor PO'/" HIGH SCi/OOl,IkTER ~lLEGE" .. , .. , I ;It III 50rOl USflrfma "HOllAr' 191'0 " POLIcE STAT~N EKClliIING RlY.POLICE STATION PS iT'''''' TA ·/0lro, ,c.~, &. 270 Otra,,, ".. HOSPITAL.PRIH'1!'r H£M.TH CENtREi .. , '" $i~i HATERNITY AND CHILD WELFARE CENTRE .. , , .l'~/. ~aiopur rn~~ro 273 Kama/pur lOlnlhf ! INPORT'NT VILLAGE NARKEr I HAT i HANDlES /iiI:!. II< flalpur ',' l-~f~TilTq ~"'~ I-MALIHABAD TAHSIL f~
~ rfI1 q'1Jtf21i~ ~Iift
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Will l.Wr "m' ;:rpf . ~ still' m1f CfiT ;;n:r ~ §fill mtT IfiT 'lT1f ffim ~o ~~o ~o ."0 ~o m ",0
1 2 3 2 3 1 2
1. 13S 36. ~~ ~ 283 71. ~"t 304 2. 267 37. ~~ ifiOf11: 59 72. 1Sfi;m~ 46 3. af'6. 146 41. arcmr 11. ~re1 151 46. CfiUll16. atH'l"t 356 51. Cfii~"t fSI'~ .... . '" 24 86. q)~ 381 17. ay~~~~~ 269 52. ~ 22 87. tJ"tIcrr 92 18. at~~ 72 53. 21. 8TTc 159 56. ~'U 64 91. ij)wrr 22. 218 awt'1-T~ 184 57. ~r 'lR'rT .. 60 92. mql~1 105 23. 8TTS'T~ fSI'¥T 365 58. frn ~~ 61 93. 24. mf.:c"«21u 253 ~n:m26. ~U 231 61. ~~m 256 96. trT{'iT ~~ 27. 173 62. 204 m~ itR1-Td; tf~ 254 97. 28. '" 'I'~1jOITi5I'1-T' \1T1tTIfiT ef'ti1ti1=I ~
lTf~~T~-e: ij~)~ qili ~TlT CfiT ;:rF1 \1i~!IT;:r ~ll .--,"",--,y... ~------.-.-.~~.-~.-..--.~----~~-~
2 3 2 3 1 2 3
248 176. IHi~T 106. ~ Cfim 339 141. G:f\IJ,T~\ 143 234 171. 206 107. ~;:rT 3 142. 146 fi.{~"{T 1 !O 181. q~ ij'j;:r 302 111. :q'iG:"H~ 160 141. i[f (;)Cfr 34·) 182. rr?"'liT 360 112. \ifl(~lllT'!~ ~i 29 f?"'f'li~~~ 148. fG:0Tq~.;1J'~ 18 183. qf.1ltT 236 113. ~1T116. 'ifqf~'llT 106 151. ~~'i~,{ 320 186. ql~T 375 70 181. 117. Gli.YfT\>f~5 287 152. ~~i~'I1Ji If~T ~1f\T&T 122 118, f~~ifT 133 153. ~qft Cli«IT 334 188. qTi.Yf~~ 274 119. fGfrc;:j"( 8 154. ~Cfir tj\jfT 130 189. ftJlr~') 252 120. ~)ftlrT 4 155. ?4:GlU sit 170 190. fqqft ~,{l5f,( 141
IH 191. IfT'( 3l;:r'( 121. e~~T 348 156. ttcru '1!\Q 154 122. fl~1 296 157. ~qir '(?~RT 293 192. ~\qT 71 123. fcCfiU 238 158. G:lz;rCi'!'{ 9 193. q-1fi~T 'l3i 31J. 124. fc'fiU m 138 159. ({T~ti$'{ 294 194. q)~q~'{ 223 15 IGO. Ef126. fc~~fltiif 50 161. ~~ q~cr1 a-i\'GlT 54 196. 'l~qT~\ 285 127. it~~'{ 315 162. ;:r~ qfa'T fil'2:T~T 156 197. tfia-~~'( 7 128. ~\CfT 270 163. ;:r~l'{;:m'{ 74 198. tfia-~~ ~q~ 353 129. ij'CfiqT 174 164. 'l,{f"1:frr~ 157 199. tfia-Q:'{iT'{ 37 130. f~Tij'') 205 165. '1'\Tlj'rr~~ 219 200. ftfi\T'ij~ 51
131. a-~'I1a; 100 166. ;;'{Tlf;;~r'{ 261 20 1. Off(ffi'lfr'{'{iT'~ 63 132. o'(.1'lT 5 167. .p:1m 230 202. ijq~T 193 133. 0'T'{'1''!,{ 297 168. '1'ifT136. fij~FfT 69 171. ;;r~ 163 206. ~~aTT 202 131. a-'{CfT 15 172. ;:ri;fT+rT~1 51 207. ~;:rl~ 310 138. q-u 114 113. ;:rlf1CfFf$ OIi~r 318 208. ;Sr(~~ 371 139. ~~T 93 174. '1'mqTlTai ~~ 319 209. ~!9)'{'qT 112 ,~ 140. ({;:r\ 176 175. Vl'ff IIit ~ilJiq ~~
qf~r~Ti(T~ ~'rn'
~lf lI111 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3
211. ~~T lfife 338 246. ~~ 161 281. mm~\ 264 212. ~T~ 65 241. 'q'crrrfi'T: 330 282. ~\ iil'FIT 311 213. iil'U i5R1l~ 68 248. 'lTln1{3i 362 283. lfT'f~ \r:m- 259 2l4. iHrra~\ 127 249. "l~,{ 172 284. m'f~ ~~T 355 215. ife'~r 378 250. f~~ro-~ 213 285. lfI'1ff 162
216. q~:~l\r 142 251. ~~'( 281 286. fmij\~"{ 366 217. qQ~~ 251 252. ~€t 59 281. flffij\~\ ePl~l1~ 313 218. iiI'f~ 107 253. ita)... 307 288. i\3221. iiI'~f~ 34 256. 'q'Tm 336 291. ~iiI'RIfi~ 350 222. ifT~ qttT'~J 247 257. ~RT 145 292. ~~fqtn:T 220 368 2j3. ~)Q:;lf~iTl1\ cr~~({T\r 53 2~3. ~nf~iTtt't 30 258. ~fsqr~t 324 2l;4. ij)Q:~q~'fq\ \Q:l1a~if\ 52 224. ~\T19TiT~\ 352 259. l1({ra~ 225. fiffam lllllliT 164 260. lfiTifftiT 13 295. ~)~l=~~\ q~r 235
328 216. l1)~;q({,!\ ~u 380 226. fq'd'~~ 90 261. l1~f{qr 148 291. 147 227. fq,!!!<{~\ 119 262. ;rrmcrr lfmr f<{'fi~~\ 44 298. 14 228. Glt'FTl13) ~ 325 263. l1':sTir 't~\T~ 279 299. ,(~R1r 374 229. crT!fillf3i ~ ;)23 264. ~l~t '" 197 300. 32 230. crTi[')~ 288 265. t{~T \~~T
36 89 231. Gi1'{~\ 129 266. lf1ff~ 301. ~~ 196 302. ~~~\ 'firq~~ 367 232. ~m~qT 48 267. lf~~ 305 379 233. ~e,;r~ 66 268. if~Q:TT= 303. ~iff'!\ ~mtr 309 304. 83 234. ~~m 16 269. ~~r UJ:.~i{l?:: 10 305. 110 235. mT 260 210. +I'm Ofi'ffTlf ~ct
126 306. 'tT;Jf,!"{ 321 236. ~~T 373 271. lf~~~.... 165 301. '(~\ ~;:~RT 331 237. 'lq~"{ 203 272. lfmffT'teffT 273. 167 308. \r:i(l~ ~~q~\ 303 238. \lc~cn 11 q'ij'')~ ~11'),{ 228 309. ~T'fr '1T"{T 153 239. 'liwu 210 274. lf~t 275. 95 310. \Tl1'ilf~ 155 240. ~a;FH 26 if~T~T
58 311. "{Tlf,!'{ ~;n:T 333 241. ~a\ 298 276. ~~({ <{if"{ .. 301. 312. \m~'{ f~ 369 242. mf)~T 85 277. if~~~~\m 335 313. ~Tlf~\ cr~ar 91 243. 'i'~~3) 20 278. if~~ 263 314. "{T'f~ if~~T 311 244. ~~&ifT 227 279. ~r.rr 73 315. 136 245. it~"{ 128 280. +rT~ \1'W 19
vl1ff !!fit q1Jffrr~ ~ ~ '" " lfft>l1Tifl~ ij~m~ iiI{ m+r 'fiT rrr+r mcfi"llR t;fi+r l;l'T~ 'liT 'fT+r ~~llR 51i+f «T'I{ "tiT rrFf ~T~!!Trr ,,"0 CilTa- rio ti~ 2 3 2 3 ). 3
316. ~T1.f,!~ ql1 226 341. ~~~~~ 55 366. ijtT\CfT 21 317. 'Ulf'!'{ ,~T 271 342. ~~~:n:r 186 367. «~'!~ 115 318. ~rr ~~T 125 343. ~~~321. =tCfFT3l 229 346. ij'~l:fr 343 371. q:!q;:ijI~ 208 322. ~cft~\ 179 347 . ij':rr~~ 342 372. ~~ftif~\ 45 323. ~\ 214 348. ij'\fCff 240 373. i!:tft~I,!~ 27 324. wn€t 67 349. ~\TCff 76 37 ..k iI~g:1 \~ 326 325. ~Ta.'\'~) 251 350. ~f~~rifl~ 49 375 ~f'{~~'{ 19
326. 'l1Tt~:;r
331. 'l1TT&'!\ \TiifT 277 356. f~336. fllTCf\T 199 361. ~mrr;;rr\ a{,iftrr 237 337. !~~ 255 362. ~ml~T 80 338. ~\~Tm 62 363. ~~qrrr~\ 177 339. vr'-li~'{ ~31 364. ~(.>aFl,!\ 276 340. ~T+roi 332 365. ~cf!1Ir,!\ 224 20
ALPHABETICAL LIST OF VILLAGES
MALIHABAD .TAHSIL
Sl. Location Sl. Location SI. Location No. Name of Village Code No. No. Name of Village Code NoNo. Name of Village Code No.
1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3
1. Achramau 322 36. Bangaon 211 71. Bhoglamau 96 2. Adampur 184 n Banuga 202 72. Bhulasi 99 3. Adhar Khera 365 38. Bara Khampur 352 73. Bibipur 288 4. Ahinder 108 39. Bargadi Kalan 280 74. Bidhiya Shayama 164 5. Ahmadabad 72 40. Bargadi Magath 338 75. Bikamau Kalan 325
6. Ahmadpur Khera 269 41. Bari garhi 65 76. Bikamau Khurd 323 '1. AJanhar 363 42. Bari Jalalpur 68 11. Birahimpur 90 8. Akharpur 135 43. Barkhurdarpur 311 18. Birpur 129 9. Akbarpur 261 44. Barkhorwa 112 79. Bishunpur 119 10. Aldampur 245 4;. Basantpur 127 80. Budhariya 48
11. Allupur 41 46. Basha 378 81. Chaina 3 12. Amlauli 151 47. Bazidnagar 30 82. Chak Bankat 295 13. Ant 159 48. Bazpur Gangaura 247 83. Chak Bibipur 289 14. Antgarhi Saura 120 49. Behsi 307 84. Chak Ganjagiri 346 15. Aramba 24)1 50. Behta 373 85. Chak Pirthwipur 291
16. Arjunpnr 292 51. Bdgar ha 66 116. Chanda Kodar 339 17. Ashnaha 212 52. Belwa 16 81. Chandnapur 211 18. Asti 356 53. Bclwa 2(0 88. Chandpur 81 19. Atari 121 54. Bh'l&esarmau 20 89. Chand pur Khanipur 275 20. Atariya 146 55. Bhadsar 298 90. Chand wara 160
21. Ataura 94 ~6. Rhadwana 26 91. Chauga wan 258 22. Atesuwa 209 51. Bhagwatipur 203 92. Da naur 176 23. Atraura 299 58. Bh,aisamau 516 93. Darauna 234 24. Aumau 178 59. Bhak haman 362 94, Dariyapur 248 25. Badaiyan 137 60. Rhanpur 172 95, Dasuli 371
26. Badaura 79 61. Bhargahana 221 96. Datali 93 27. Bagaha 193 62. Bh8.tesuwa 2ID 97. Daudpur 175 28. Bahadurganj 257 63. Bhatcya 85 98. Daulatpur 9 29. Baheliya 34 64. Bhatpurwu 11 99. Daulatpur 294 30. R,her K1.raunda 284 65. Bhauli 336 100. Deod Bharat 144
31. Bahir 107 66. Bhawanipur 330 101. Deori Danda 170 32. Bahi; gaon 191 61. Lhawar 161 102. Deori Gaza 130 33. BahrJ.mll. 142 68. Bhelampur 128 103. Deori Kalan 334 34. Bakhtiarnagar 63 69. Bhikhampur 281 104. Deori Rukhara 293 35. Ranaur 310 10. Bhikharipur 213 105. Derwa 270 21-
ALPHABETICAL LIST OF VILLAGES
MALIHABAD TAHSIL
Sl. Location Sl. Location SI. Location No. Name of Village Code No. No. Name of Villages Code No. No. Name of ViIlag{1 Code No.
1 2 3 1 2 3 2 3
106. Dhakwa 174 141. Gorwamau 354 176. Kamalabad barhauli 347 107. Dhedhemau 100 142. Goswa 17 177. Kamllpur Kayasth 273 108. Dhilwansi 205 143. Govindpuri 253 178. Kamalpur Iudhaura 139 109. Dhinohari Dhanauri 351 144. Gulalpur 239 179. Kamalpur Sifsa 290 110. Dighara 140 145. Gurmsena 152 180. Kamaluddinnagar 104
111. Digoi 312 146. Guramba 370 181. Kanar 59 112. Dilawarnagar 18 147. Gurthama 181 182. Kanaura 216 113. Dingurpur 315 148. Habibpur 45 Ih3. Kapasi 376 114. Dinkarpur lhalawa 340 149. Halupur 225 184. Karaundi 192 115. Dugauli 43 150. Hamirapur 27 185. Karaura 150
116. Dughra 194 151. Hanumantpur 208 186. Karend 118 117. Dularmau 70 152. Hardhaurpur 326 187. Karimnagar 233 118. Durjanpur 320 153. Hariharpur 19 188. Karsanda 243 119. Fatehnagar 37 154. Hasimpur 82 189. Kasmandi Kalan 31 120. Fatehpur 7 155. Ha~napur 169 190. Kasmandi Khurd 24
121. Fatehpur Khemrahi 353 156. Hatauli 25 191. Katauli 39 122. Firozpur 51 157. Hazi Chak 358 192. Kathwara 283 123. Gagan Barauli 166 158. Hemi 249 193. Kauriamau 359 124. Gahadeon 113 159. Himmatpur 217 194. Kesarmau Kalan 256 125. Gangjorh 344 160. Ibrahimpur 173 195. Kesarmau Khllfd 254
126. Garha. 190 161. Ikdaria K.alan 195 196. Khadsara 116 127. Garhi Sanjarkhan 77 162. Tndara 231 197. Khajuri 232 128. Gaunda Muazamnagar S6 163. Isapur 23 198. Klukhra 182 129. Gaurahi 198 164. Jtaunia 266 199. Khalispur 96 130. Gauraiya 180 165. lagd~shpllr Bllzurg 185 200. Khanpur 207
131. Ghusauli 28 166. Jagdishpur Khurd 29 201. Khantari 304 132. Godhana 132 167. Jalalpur 287 202. Kharahuwan 87 133. Gcdhana 218 168. Jamalnagar 40 203. Kharta 98 134. Uoela 381 169. lamkhanwa 188 204. Khesrawan 286 135. Gohna Kalan 364 170. lamolia 106 205. Khushalpur 84
136. Gohl1a Khurd 204 171. lauria 4 206 Kishllnpur 242 137. Gokhaura 35 172. Jindana 133 207. Kithaipara 33 138. Gondwa 92 173. lindaur 8 208. Kelwa Bhanaura 183 139. Gondwa Barauki 103 174. Kahla 22 21.19. Kukra 64 l40 Gopalpu,f 105 175. Kaithulia 6 210. Kumharawao 246 22
ALPHABETICAL LIST OF VILLAGES
MALIHABAD TAHSIL
SI. Location S1. Location 81. Location
No. Nlm~ of Village Code N::J. No. NJ..m! of Village Code No. No. Name of Village Code No.
1 2 3 1 2 3 2 3
211. Kundra Kalan 60 246. Mawai Kalan 309 281. Para 375 212. Kuodra Khurd 61 247. Mawai Khurd 126 282. Para Bhadrahi 122 213. Kunwarpur 222 248. Misirpur 366 283. Pal batpura 329 214. Lalpur 214 249. Misirpur Dharmamau 313 284. Parsahiya 241 215. Latifpur 179 250. Mithenagar 42 285. Par5aun 302
216. Lodhauli 251 251. Mohammadnagar Rahmatnagar 52 286. Patauna 187 217. Ludhausi 67 252. Mohammadnagar Talukedari 53 287. Patti 2')6 218. Madaripur 324 253. Mohammadpur Garhi 235 288. Pipri 252 219. Madhopur 264 254. Mohammactpur Mazra 330 289. Pipri K urkhar 141 2.20. Madhopur 73 255. Mubarakpur 350 290. Pirnagar 154
221. Mahdoiya 95 256. Mundiara 117 291. Pohappur 223 222. Mahgawan 228 257. Muspipri 220 292. Prithwinagar 268 223. Mahipatpur 335 258. Muzasa 56 293. Prithwipur 285 224. Mahmoodpur Saraya 301 259. Nabikot Nandan 341 294. Purwa 71 225. Mahmudnagar 58 260. Nabinagar 97 295. Qazipur 262
226. Mahona 263 261. Nabipan~h 171 296. Raghu Rampur 14 227. Mal 162 262. Naibasti Bhitaura 156 297. Rahta 110 228. Malha 36 263. Naibasti Dhanewa 54 298. Raipur 136 229. Malhipur 305 264. Narainhar 261 299. Raipur Babu 226 230. Malukpur 196 265. Narainpur 157 300. Raipur Raja 272
231. Mandauli 44 266. Narainpur 219 301. Rajapur Indaura 331 232. Mandauli 279 267. Narausa 230 302. Rajapur Salempur 303 233. Mandiyaon 368 268. Naru 163 303. Rajauli 374 234. Mandwana 145 269. Naubasta 123 304. Rajpur 321 235. Manjhi Nikrojpur 147 270. Naugawanmau Kalan 318 305. Ramgarha 32
236. Manjhoria 328 271. Naugawanmau Khurd 319 306. Ramnagar 155 237. Manjhowa 148 272. Nazarnagar 74 307. Rampur Bahera 3[1 238. Mankauti 13 273. Neza Bhari 57 308. Rampur Basti 91 239. Manpur Bana 311 214. Paharpur ~8 309. Rampur Deori 333 240. Manpur Lala 355 275. Paharpm 300 310. Rampur Nisf 369
241. Manpur Raja 259 276. Paikaramau 372 311. Ranipara 153 242. Marpa 197 277. Pakra 143 312. Rasulabad 83 243. Masirha Hamir 167 278. Paliya 236 313. Rasulpur 89 244. Masirha Ratan 165 279. Palka 360 314. Rasulpur Kayasth 367 ,z4S. Mawai Kalan 10 280. Palpur 274 315. Rasulpur Sadat 379 2!
ALPHABETICAL LIST OF VILLAGES
MALIHABAD TAHSIL
~ ______~_ •._~~_ T~'-~ Location SI. Location SI, Location SI. Code No. No. Name of Village Code No. No. Name of Village Code No. No. Name of Village
3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2
316. Rewanmau 229 341. Sewan 357 366. Tarauna S 311. Rudahi 337 342. Shahmau 124 361. Terwa 15 318. Rudan Khera 125 343. Shahpur Gondwa 149 368. Thari 114 319. Rusena 2 344. Shahpur Nazol 215 369. Tikaitganj 50 320. Sadamau 361 345. Shahpur Raja 217 370. Tikari 238
321. Sadarpur 55 346. Shahzadpur 78 371. Tlkarl 296 322. Sadat n agar 189 347. Shankarpur 131 272. Tikri Kalan 138 323. Sadhupur 345 348. Shekhupur 255 273. Tikari Kh urd 15 324. Sahijana 1 349. Sheo Daspur 38 374. Titan 101 325. Sahilamau 41 350. Sheokhar 321 375. Tilaswa 69
326. Saibasi 168 351. Sheopuri 282 376. Tirgawan 12 327. Saidapur 115 352. Sheori 199 377. Umar Bhari 349 328. Salehnagar 134 353. Sherpur Bhausa 62 318. Umaria 221 329. Salihabad 49 354. Singhamau 278 379. Umrawal 109 330. Saragpur 342 355. Singhpur 306 380 Unai 250
331. Sarai Damu 200 356. Siswara 111 381. Usrana 244 332. Sarai Usrana 265 357. Sonwan 314 323. Saraiyan 343 358. Subansipur 224 334. Sara wan 240 359. Subhannagar Argawan 237 335. Sarawan 76 360. Sukkha Khera 1SS
336. Sarhamau 332 361. Sultanpur 177 337. Sanawan 308 362. Sultanpur 276 338. Sarthara 186 363. Surgaula 80 339" Saspan 102 364. Tarahia 348 340. Sendharwan 21 365. Taranpur 291 mil f;:r~MEfn" GI''I !lf~nnq q-ci ~f:q ~q1.l')rr
'3"q~;er ~;:r WqeTT~ -~[ trfG" mIT ij. ~~crUT~ \3"~~~a "~T ~ crt 'fiT~lf ;r iQT ( ) ~p.n ~Fn ~ Q~T ~ij'ct ~H CfiTfiO ll11f CflT ifTlf Name of Village
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
789.91 1,510(302) P(l) -(-5) W,TK,T -(-5) -(-5) -(-5) KR
523,68 2,591(520) P(I) -(-5) W,TK,T PO -(-5) -(-5) KR ~fi FRI 54.63 340(58) pel) -(-5) W, TK,T - (-5) ij'l;r MON -(-5) KR !!~ THU 214.39 1,088(221) pel) -(1) W,TK,T -(-5) m+r MON BS PR
492.62 1,718(394) M(l) -(-5) W.TK,r -(-5) -(-5) -(-5) KR,PR
352 .49 1,552(289) P(l) -(-5) W,TK,T,HP-(-5) -(-5) -(-5) KR
46.95 219(55) -(-5) 0(1) W, TK, T,Hp -(-5) -(-5) BS PR mlf MON 931 .21 6,816(1250) pel) -(-5) W,TK,T,HP PTO ~~ THU BS PR
70.01 528(102) Pel) -(-5) W,TK,T PO -(-5) -(-5) KR
719.15 2,572(476) P(1) -(-5) W, TK, THP -(5-10) -(5-10) -(5-10) KR
11 ~r 99.96 214(65) -(5-10) -(-5) W,TK,T -(-5) -(-5) -(-5) KR
12 ~ 87.82 710(135) pel) -(-5) W,TK,T -(-5) -(-5) -(-5) KR ~tJfMON 190.21 1,412(272) P(l) -(-5) W,TK,T -(-5) ~q THU BS PR
96.72 Uninhabited
8( .75 277(4S} -(-5) -(-5) W, TK,T,HP -(-5) -(-5) -(-5) KR 2S
VILLAGE DIRECTORY MALlHABAD T AHSIL-l AMENITIES AND LAND USB
~flf \3'q"QT1T (3T~Tq: fcrnF'f ~lJTlTT if aTT~ ~nij- ~ el"f;f ~Cf~Q~ it ~"!ffmwr~l ~ ~) t~RT ~Cfi)
Land Use (i. e. area under different types of land use in hectares rounded up to two decimal places) _---- _----..J__------~
VTii CfiT ;:CHr N arne of Village
12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 2 1
f!I'~i1a; it~,:qFF;) GC (6?32)TK Lucknow(28) Wheat,Rice.... 190.20 (4.86) W (17.40) 192.64 218.54 104.01 Sahijana 1 (1~o:ra; "T~ 1 '9TCfB" Lucknow(42) Wheat,Rice GC (119.79) 157.83 101.58 144.48 Rusena 2 (i1~,,3; ~I=a;rcl~ TK (3.24) Lucknow( 50) ED Wheat, Rice TW (18.61) 14.97 12.14 5.67 Chaina 3 ... . ~([if~ lTR', '9Tcr~ Lucknow(43)EAG Wheat,Rice 82.56 GC (96.73) 80.94 14.16 Jauria 4 9'€fifa:i ~~I ~TCf~ Lucknow(40)EAG Wheat,Rice 50.18 TWE(121.41) 194.26 122.62 4.05 Tarruna s '" . ~~a; ~R) :qTCfB' Lucknow(28)EAG Wheat, Rice TWE (192.23) 84.18 26.71 49.37 Kaithulia 6 ~f{a:i Lucknow(47) ....Wheat, Rice TWE (29.14) 8.09 6.48 3.L4 Fatehpur 7 ~~;:r3i EAG,ED ifR", '9Pf~ TWE(316.48)TK Lucknow(47) Wheat Rice (38.45)TW(14.57) 393.37 87.40 80 .94 Hndaur 8 '" ~~rr:;) ifR". , '9rq-~ Lucknow(43)EAG Wheat, Rice GC(22.26) 0(4.05) 30.35 7 .28 6.07 Daulatpur 9 '" . ~~iJ~ ifR" I ~Ff~ GC(12L41) TW(6.07) Lucknow(44) ED Wheat,Rice TWE(24.28) 236.75 240.80 89.84 Mawaikalam 10 ~~rra; it~,:qTCf~ Lucknow(43)EAG Wheat,Rice GC l29.95) 44.52 16.18 9.31 Bhatpurwa 11 ",. ~{i'f~ ifR", ~Cf~ GC(lO.12)TW(9.31) LUcknow(43)EAG Wheat, Rice TWE(6.07) 35.6l 17 .00 9.71 Tirgawan 12 ~li'ta; if~, :qTCfi;? TWE(83.77)TK LUcknow(38' ... Wheat,Rice (2.02)W(O.40) 54.65 22.26 27.11 Mankauti 13 \iQ'rra; ~~, :qTCf~ GC(17.81) Lucknow(32)EAG Wheat, Rice W(21.04) 40.47 17.40 Raghurampur 14 ~.;:ra; iT~, =tITCf~ TWE(40.07) Lucknow(35) Wheat,Rice W (0.40) 23 01 [4 t~ 4.05 Terwa 15 ------~----~~~~~------26
.mr fp,lfu1 2 3 4 6 7 8 9 10 11
... 16 ~~ 82.15 293(54) -(-5) -(-5) W,T,K,T -(-5) -(-5) -(-5) KR
17 QTIJC1T 170.38 838(168) pel) -(-5.> W,TK,T -(-5) -(-5) -(-5) KR +Tij~ TUE 18 ~<:1T'f<:;{iT"{ 330.24 1782(347) P(1),M(l) -(-5) W,TK,T,HP PO !1Jii FRI BS,RS PR
19 ~f'(~~~ 172.00 730(125) P(l) -(5-10) W,TK,T,HP -(5-10) -(5-10) -·(-5) KR
20 ~~~~ I{Oj 201.54 843(110) pel) -(-5) W,TK,T,HP -(-5) -(-5) -(-5) KR
21 ija:,(qf 420.08 1,667(320 pel) -(-5) W,TK,T,TW -(-5) -(-5) -(- 5) KR BlJ'<1' TUE
22 23 ~~~ 1l0.0~ 656(135) pel) -(-5) W,TK,T,TW -(-5) -(-5) -(-5) KR
24 ifilJ1:fiT ~~ 883.46 4,483(842) P(l), M(I) -(-5) T,TK,W,TW -(-5) -(-5) --(-5) KR "
25 ~cT{VfT 88.22 595(112) P(l) -(-5) TK,TW,TW -(-5) -(-5) -(-5) KR
26 tTS~T;{T 182.52 858(147) pel) -(- 5) W,TK,TW -(-5) -(-5) -(-5) KR :qq~ TUE
27 ~ttl,(T~,( 380.82 2,910(559) P(l),M(l) MCW(l) W,TK,TW -(-5) !1Jifi FRI -(--5) KR
28 ~1J'ffi' 160.26 702(120) P(l) -(-5) W,TK,TW -{-5) -(-5) -(-5) KR "
/.9 ;;r'T;fTw~\ ~1i 33.59 324(64) P(l)M(I) -(-5) W,TK,TW -(-5) -(-5) -(-5) KR
3D ~Tf~ifJf~ 82.96 454(93) P(l) -(-5) W,TK,TW -(-5) -(-5) -(-5) KR
31 ~Tm 566.58 3,486(102) P(l) P(l) W,TW,TK PO -(-5) -(-5) KR
32 "(~f111JT 204.37 812(126) P(l),M(l) -(-5) W,TK,TW -(- 5) ·-(-5) -(-5) KR
33 fEliOThT'(T 153.79 602(121) P(l) -(-5) W,TK,TW -(-5) -(-5) -(-5) KR
34 GI~ft;r1:IT 192.23 617{1l6) P(l) -(-5) TW,TK,W -(- 5) -(-5) -(-5) KR
35 ~(flu 250.51 128(27) P(l) 0(1) W,TK,TW - (- 5) -(-5) -( .....5) KR c __
.--~~--... "--.,.._~ 27
VILLAGE DIRECTORY AMENITIES AND LAND USE MALIHABAD TAHSIL-l _------....------c--.------_____ 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 2 1
------.------.------~------...---.-'.--- ...... __..-----
~1i{;Hj ;r~, '9TCf(1!iif~ ;r~, '9Tq~tiifQj ;r~, ;;rTCf"l" GC(141.65) Lucknow(37) EAG Wheat,Rice TWE (4.06) 5.25 97.53 81.75 Dilawarnagar 18
(1!S1''l~ it~, ~fc0S GC(56.66) Lucknow(32) EAG Wheat, Rice TWE (4.05) 44.52 52.61 14.16 Hariharpur 19 "' (1!iifdi lTRI. '9rq"l" GC(90.65) Lucknow(28) EAG Wheat, Rice TWE (1.61) 65.16 23.88 20.24 Bhadesr Mau 20
~1iif3; .r~ I 'tfTcr~ GC(SO.13)W(4.05)TWE Lucknow(33) EAG Wheat, Rice (95.10)TK(O.SI) 119.39 105.22 15.38 Sendharwan 21
i?T~iFf~ ;r~, '9F.f~ Lucknow(36) ED Wheat, Rice 4.05 GC (150.55) 72 .S5 72.04 42.48 Kahla 22
~ii'la:i if~, '9Ff~ GC(19.02) Lucknow(32) EAG Wheat, Rice TWE(7.28) 42.49 32 .38 8.91 Isapur 23
",. ~!iif~ EA.G,ED 'fg, :;qTq'0 Lucknow(27) ED Wheat,Rice 100.77 TWE(341.l6) 185 .36 192.23 63 .94 M(l),T(I) Kasmandi Khurd 24 ,.." .. ~liif~ ~~, -:;;rrq~!irr3? it~, 'OfTq~ GC(40.45)TWE(31.96) Lucknow(33} EAG Wheat,Rice TK (13 .36) 71.25 6.88 18.62 Bhadwana 26 " . ~li'if3i l'f[, '9TCf~ Lucknow(36} ED Wheat,Rice GC (65.97) 152.17 132.73 29 .95 Hamirapur 27 ~fiif3i ~~! '9fCfB' TW(13.25) Lucknow(32) EAG Wheat, Rice TWE(1.21) 49.37 27.12 9.31 Ghusauli 28 ~lFI'~, BAG ED if~, '9rOf~ TWE(19.83) Lucknow(21) ED Wheat,Rice TW(1.21) 3.24 6.88 2.43 Jagdishpur Khurd 29 ~'13; it~! 'tfTqVi Lucknow(27) ED Wheat,Rice GC (35.20) 35 .21 3.24 9.31 Baziunagar 30
" . ~fiif3i "l'g I 'OfTCf~ GC(6 8. SO)TWE(90.65) Lucknow(27) BAG Wheat, Rice TK (44 .52) 229.46 81.75 51.40 Kasm andi Kalan 31 '" ~lSfrr3i EAG,EO 'fR'. '9TqQ'~Mr~ 1-- flf~li{'q ft~m" \ir;:r Wi(Ul~ ~ ~T"T
-- -- _, --=- - -.. --= --'--~------.------~ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 _.., ---- -'------.. __-..._------=------.____.------Wfi FRI,
36 m1~T 590.86 1534(294) P(1),M(1) D(l) W,TK,TW -(-5) ~llr MON -(5-10) KR
37 'li~~i1~ 231.89 688(115) P(l) -(-5) W,TK,rW -(-5) -(-5) -(5-10) KR
38 f~tf~T~~ 45.73 447(54) P(l) -(-5) W,TK,TW -(-5) --(-5) -(5-10) KR
39 40 i5f11m~ 133.96 457(78) -(-5) -(-5) W,TK,TW -(-5) -(-5) -(-5) KR
41 qf~~r'Hj 303.53 1686(309) P(I) D(I) W,TK,TW --(5-10) -(5-10) -(5-10) KR
42 l1r3;:pf~ 268.32 591(103 ) P(1) -(-5) W,TK,TN -(-5) -(-5) -(-5) KR
43 ~~T~1 178.88 590(114) P(1) -(-5) W,TK,TW -(-5) -(-5) -(-5) KR
44 ~~j~T 199.11 1197(181) pel) -(-5) W,TK,TW -(-5) -(-5) -(-5) KR
45 ~~1~~'{ 149.74 631(121) -(-5) -(:-5) W,TK,W -(-5) -(-5) -(-5) KR
~)lf MON
46 ~rf~~l: 229.87 1817(320) P{l) D(l) W,TK,T PO ~~THU -(-5) KR
47 ar~~~~ 111 .29 663(137) pel) -(5-10) w -(5-10) -(5-10) -(5-10) KR lllTl; TUE 48 ~m~llT 123.43 353(65) -(-5) -(-5) W -(-5) "!Iff;; SAT -(-5) KR
49 ~f~~rcrT({ 48.56 UN IN HA B(I) TE D KR
50 fC:51 fq}~)ilI'~\ 90.25 351 (81) -(-5) -(-5) w -(-5) -(-5) -(-5) KR
52 +rT~+lf~rrrr~ \~l1~rrfn: 350.47 1395(226) pel) -(-5) W,TK --(-5) --(-5) -(-5) KR
5.3 J{)~l=I1a:f{q{ crf~%~H1154 .60 789(161) pel) -(-5) w -(-5) -(-5) -(-5; KR
54 'it ~Hfr er~crT 135.17 894(163) P(l) -(-5) W -·(-5) --(-5) -(-5) KR
55 ~q;\ 84.18,}"'\ 206(28) -(-5) -(-5) W -(-5) - (-5) ._(-5) KR 29
VILLAGE DIRECfORY AMENITIES AND LAND USE MALIHABAD TAHSIL-l
------~------.. _------12 13 1
~~~!Q~!3;:ra; it~, ' t1~<{~ it~, '~1~ ftMu
