Rice
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Indigenous Knowledge on Selection, Sustainable
INDIGENOUS KNOWLEDGE ON SELECTION, SUSTAINABLE UTILIZATION OF LOCAL FLORA AND FAUNA FOR FOOD BY TRIBES (PTG) OF ODISHA: A POTENTIAL RESOURCE FOR FOOD AND ENVIRONMENTAL SECURITY Prepared by SCSTRTI, Bhubaneswar, Government of Odisha Research Study on “Indigenous knowledge on selection, sustainable utilization of local flora and fauna for food by tribes I (PTG) of Odisha: A potential resource for food and environmental security” ACKNOWLEDGEMENT The Scheduled Caste and Scheduled Tribe Research and Training Institute, Government of Odisha, Bhubaneswar commissioned a study, titled“Indigenous Knowledge on Selection & Sustainable Utilization of Local Flora and Fauna for Food by Tribes (PTGs) of Odisha: A Potential Resource for Food and Environmental Security”,to understand traditional knowledge system on local flora and fauna among the tribal communities of Odisha. This study tries to collect information on the preservation and consumption of different flora and fauna available in their areas during different seasons of the year for different socio-cultural and economic purposes that play important roles in their way of life. During the itinerary of the study, inclusive of other indegenious knowledge system, attempt was also made to understand the calorie intake of different PVTGs of Odisha through anthropometric measurements (height and weight).Including dietary measurement. Resource/Research persons fromCTRAN Consulting, A1-A2, 3rd Floor, Lewis Plaza, Lewis Road, BJB Nagar, Bhubaneswar-14, Odisha extended their technical support for data collection, analysis and report drafting with research inputs and guidance from Internal Research Experts of Directorate of SCSTRTI, Bhubaneswar. CTRAN Consulting and its Resource/Research personsdeserve thanks and complements. Also, thanks are due to all the Internal Experts and Researchers of SCSTRTI, especially Mrs. -
RICE and GRAINS
RICE and GRAINS RICE is one of the most important foods in the world, supplying as much as half of the daily calories for half of the world’s population. Scientific name: Oryza sativa Categories: short grain, medium grain or long grain o Short grain – has the highest starch content, males the stickiest rice. o Long grain – lighter and tends to remain separate when cooked. Another way that rice is classified is according to the degree of milling that it undergoes. This is what makes a BROWN RICE different than white rice. BROWN RICE – often referred to as whole rice or cargo rice, is the whole grain with only its inedible outer hull removed. Brown rice still retains its nutrient-rich bran and germ. WHITE RICE – is both milled and polished, which removes the bran and germ along with all the nutrients that reside within these important layers. SOME OF THE MOST POPULAR VARIETIES OF RICE IN THIS COUNTRY INLCUDE: ARBORIO – a round grain, starchy white rice, traditionally used to make the Italian dish risotto. BASMATI – an aromatic rice that has a nutlike fragrance, delicate flavor and light texture. SWEET RICE – almost translucent when it is cooked, this very sticky rice is traditionally used to make sushi and mochi. JASMINE – a soft-textured long grain aromatic rice that is available in both brown and white varieties. BHUTANESE RED RICE – grown in the Himalayas, this red colored rice has a nutty, earthy taste. FORBIDDEN RICE – a black colored rice that turns purple upon cooking and has a sweet taste and sticky texture. -
Storing White Rice 1
Storing White Rice 1 Storing White Rice Quality & Purchase Purchase quality rice grains from a trusted source. Inspect rice for insects or discoloration[Bj4] , prior to preparing for home storage. Packaging Store rice in a tightly sealed container. Food safe plastics (PETE) containers, glass jars, #10 cans (commercial size) lined with a food-grade enamel lining and Mylar®- type bags work best for long-term storage. Use food-safe oxygen absorbers [Bj5] available from food storage supply stores to preserve rice quality, and protect from insect White rice, more commonly known as polished rice is a infestation. #10 cans will hold approximate 5.7 lbs (2.6 main food source for over half of the world’s population. kgs) of polished rice. Rice is an excellent addition to home food storage because it’s versatile, high caloric value, and long shelf life. Families should store about 300 lbs of grains per Storage Conditions person in a one-year supply. Depending on personal preference, about 25 to 60 lbs of rice should be stored per The best temperature to store grains, including rice, is person. Separate from brown rice, there are three types of 40°F or below; however, rice stored at a constant 70° F white rice in the United States: long, medium and short. In with oxygen absorbers will store well for up to 10 years. In addition, there are several types of specialty rice available. cooler storage areas rice sealed in oxygen-free containers can be stored for up to 30 years. A BYU study sampling Long Grain polished rice and parboiled rice stored from 1 to 30 years found that both types of rice will keep their nutrients and flavor up to 30 years. -
Great Food, Great Stories from Korea
GREAT FOOD, GREAT STORIE FOOD, GREAT GREAT A Tableau of a Diamond Wedding Anniversary GOVERNMENT PUBLICATIONS This is a picture of an older couple from the 18th century repeating their wedding ceremony in celebration of their 60th anniversary. REGISTRATION NUMBER This painting vividly depicts a tableau in which their children offer up 11-1541000-001295-01 a cup of drink, wishing them health and longevity. The authorship of the painting is unknown, and the painting is currently housed in the National Museum of Korea. Designed to help foreigners understand Korean cuisine more easily and with greater accuracy, our <Korean Menu Guide> contains information on 154 Korean dishes in 10 languages. S <Korean Restaurant Guide 2011-Tokyo> introduces 34 excellent F Korean restaurants in the Greater Tokyo Area. ROM KOREA GREAT FOOD, GREAT STORIES FROM KOREA The Korean Food Foundation is a specialized GREAT FOOD, GREAT STORIES private organization that searches for new This book tells the many stories of Korean food, the rich flavors that have evolved generation dishes and conducts research on Korean cuisine after generation, meal after meal, for over several millennia on the Korean peninsula. in order to introduce Korean food and culinary A single dish usually leads to the creation of another through the expansion of time and space, FROM KOREA culture to the world, and support related making it impossible to count the exact number of dishes in the Korean cuisine. So, for this content development and marketing. <Korean Restaurant Guide 2011-Western Europe> (5 volumes in total) book, we have only included a selection of a hundred or so of the most representative. -
Phytochemical Profiles of Black, Red, Brown, and White Rice from The
Article pubs.acs.org/JAFC Phytochemical Profiles of Black, Red, Brown, and White Rice from the Camargue Region of France Gema Pereira-Caro,† Gerard Cros,‡ Takao Yokota,¶ and Alan Crozier*,† † Joseph Black Building, School of Medicine, College of Medical, Veterinary and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom ‡ Laboratoire de Pharmacologie, CNRS UMR 5247 and UniversitéMontpellier 1 and 2, Institut des Biomoleculeś Max Mousseron, Facultéde Pharmacie, 15 avenue Charles Flahault, Montpellier 34093 cedex 05, France ¶ Department of Biosciences, Teikyo University, Utsunomiya 320-8551, Japan ABSTRACT: Secondary metabolites in black, red, brown, and white rice grown in the Camargue region of France were investigated using HPLC-PDA-MS2. The main compounds in black rice were anthocyanins (3.5 mg/g), with cyanidin 3-O- glucoside and peonidin 3-O-glucoside predominating, followed by flavones and flavonols (0.5 mg/g) and flavan-3-ols (0.3 mg/g), which comprised monomeric and oligomeric constituents. Significant quantities of γ-oryzanols, including 24-methylenecy- cloartenol, campesterol, cycloartenol, and β-sitosterol ferulates, were also detected along with lower levels of carotenoids (6.5 μg/ g). Red rice was characterized by a high amount of oligomeric procyanidins (0.2 mg/g), which accounted >60% of secondary metabolite content with carotenoids and γ-oryzanol comprising 26.7%, whereas flavones, flavonols and anthocyanins were <9%. Brown and white rice contained lower quantities of phytochemicals, in the form of flavones/flavonols (21−24 μg/g) and γ- oryzanol (12.3−8.2 μg/g), together with trace levels of the carotenoids lutein and zeaxanthin. Neither anthocyanins nor procyanidins were detected in brown and white rice. -
Effect of Cold Storage and Reheating of Parboiled Rice on Postprandial Glycaemic Response, Satiety, Palatability and Chewed Particle Size Distribution
nutrients Article Effect of Cold Storage and Reheating of Parboiled Rice on Postprandial Glycaemic Response, Satiety, Palatability and Chewed Particle Size Distribution Louise Weiwei Lu 1,2,*, Bernard Venn 3, Jun Lu 4, John Monro 5 and Elaine Rush 1 1 School of Sport and Recreation, Faculty of Health and Environmental Sciences, Auckland University of Technology, Auckland 1010, New Zealand; [email protected] 2 Human Nutrition Unit (HNU), School of Biological Sciences, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand 3 Department of Human Nutrition, University of Otago, Dunedin 9016, New Zealand; [email protected] 4 School of Science, and School of Interprofessional Health Studies, Faculty of Health and Environmental Sciences, Auckland University of Technology, Auckland 1010, New Zealand; [email protected] 5 The New Zealand Institute for Plant & Food Research, Palmerston North 4474, New Zealand; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] or [email protected] or [email protected]; Tel.: +64-21-254-6486 Received: 24 February 2017; Accepted: 5 May 2017; Published: 10 May 2017 Abstract: Background: Globally, hot cooked refined rice is consumed in large quantities and is a major contributor to dietary glycaemic load. This study aimed to compare the glycaemic potency of hot- and cold-stored parboiled rice to widely available medium-grain white rice. Method: Twenty-eight healthy volunteers participated in a three-treatment experiment where postprandial blood glucose was measured over 120 min after consumption of 140 g of rice. The three rice samples were freshly cooked medium-grain white rice, freshly cooked parboiled rice, and parboiled rice stored overnight at 4 ◦C. -
Instruction Manual Rice Cooker • Slow Cooker • Food Steamer Professional
ARC-3000SB Instruction Manual Rice Cooker • Slow Cooker • Food Steamer Professional Questions or concerns about your rice cooker? Before returning to the store... Aroma’s customer service experts are happy to help. Call us toll-free at 1-800-276-6286. Answers to many common questions and even replacement parts can be found online. Visit www.AromaCo.com/Support. Download your free digital recipe book at www.AromaCo.com/3000SBRecipes Download your free digital recipe book at www.AromaCo.com/3000SBRecipes Congratulations on your purchase of the Aroma® Professional™ 20-Cup Digital Rice Cooker, Food Steamer and Slow Cooker. In no time at all, you’ll be making fantastic, restaurant-quality rice at the touch of a button! Whether long, medium or short grain, this cooker is specially calibrated to prepare all varieties of rice, including tough-to-cook whole grain brown rice, to fluffy perfection. In addition to rice, your new Aroma® Professional™ Rice Cooker is ideal for healthy, one-pot meals for the whole family. The convenient steam tray inserts directly over the rice, allowing you to cook moist, fresh meats and vegetables at the same time, in the same pot. Steaming foods locks in their natural flavor and nutrients without added oil or fat, for meals that are as nutritious and low-calorie as they are easy. Aroma®’s Sauté-Then-Simmer™ Technology is ideal for the easy preparation of Spanish rice, risottos, pilafs, packaged meal helpers, stir frys and more stovetop favorites! And the new Slow Cook function adds an extra dimension of versatility to your rice cooker, allowing it to fully function as a programmable slow cooker! Use them together for simplified searing and slow cooking in the same pot. -
Brown Rice Brown Rice
BROWN RICE BROWN RICE NUTRITION NUTRITION Did you know all white rice starts out as brown rice? Brown rice is a whole grain Did you know all white rice starts out as brown rice? Brown rice is a whole grain because it doesn’t have its outer layer (which is full of nutrients!) removed. because it doesn’t have its outer layer (which is full of nutrients!) removed. Brown rice is chewier than white rice, and has a mild nutty flavor. People who Brown rice is chewier than white rice, and has a mild nutty flavor. People who consume brown rice regularly start to prefer its delicious flavor. consume brown rice regularly start to prefer its delicious flavor. Compared to white rice, brown rice contains about 4-5 times as much fiber, Compared to white rice, brown rice contains about 4-5 times as much fiber, which is essential for good digestive health. which is essential for good digestive health. Brown rice is also a great source of: Brown rice is also a great source of: Potassium (important for muscle and heart function, and promotes Potassium (important for muscle and heart function, and promotes healthy blood pressure healthy blood pressure Magnesium (needed by nervous system, heart, and immune system) Magnesium (needed by nervous system, heart, and immune system) Manganese, selenium, vitamin B1, vitamin B3, folate, and zinc (all of Manganese, selenium, vitamin B1, vitamin B3, folate, and zinc (all of which are essential nutrients!) which are essential nutrients!) PREPARE PREPARE Because of its outer layer, brown rice takes longer to cook than white rice. -
Delight Your House Guests This Hari Raya with Deliciously Cooked 'Ketupat' and 'Kueh' Baked with Tefal's Induction
PRESS RELEASE FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE Delight your house guests this Hari Raya with deliciously cooked ‘ketupat’ and ‘kueh’ baked with Tefal’s Induction Spherical Pot Rice Cooker This new innovative, multi-tasking cooker not only deliciously cooks your ‘ketupat’, but also perfectly bakes your ‘kueh’! Singapore, 5 June 2017 – Anyone who receives a constant stream of guests during the festive Hari Raya season will appreciate the innovation behind Tefal’s new Induction Spherical Pot Rice Cooker (Model no: RK8045). Multi-tasking (you can choose from ‘Stew’, ‘Slow Cook’ and even ‘Bake’), time-saving and promising irresistibly fluffy rice every time, this is the kitchen innovation you want in your kitchen to delight your stream of guests this Hari Raya! The secret behind delicious, fluffy rice and ‘lontong’? Its innovative spherical and induction pot technology (exclusive to Tefal) With the Induction Spherical Pot Rice Cooker, the days of fretting over under-cooked or over-cooked rice is now over. The combination of Tefal’s exclusive induction technology and spherical pot delivers evenly-balanced heat distribution within the pot, allowing for homogenous cooking and delicious fluffy rice every time. Page 1 of 4 Inspired by the traditional methods of cooking rice over the fire, Tefal’s innovative spherical pot are orbed at a 62 degree angle at the brim and bottom to encourage even heat circulation by swirling rice grains circularly rather than vertically. Its 2D spherical heating technology emits heat from the sides and bottom of the pot. This, coupled with its induction pot feature where an electric current from external vessel creates a magnetic field, generating a surrounding efficient heating convection, creates the optimal heat for homogenous and deliciously cooked rice. -
SPICY CHICKEN with RICE CAKES and CABBAGE Dak Gali This Is a Spicy Comfort-Food Classic from the City of Chuncheon in the Northeast Region of South Korea
SPICY CHICKEN WITH RICE CAKES AND CABBAGE Dak Gali This is a spicy comfort-food classic from the city of Chuncheon in the northeast region of South Korea. Many college students from Seoul will get on a train and head to the northeast side of the peninsula to watch the sun rise over the East Sea, then head downtown, where a street full of dak galbi restaurants all claim to offer an “authentic” version of this dish. Various add-ins include cooked sweet potato noodles, potatoes, and rice cakes. Rice cakes (ddeok) come in cylindrical shapes but vary in thickness. The thicker ones are often sliced and cooked in soups such as New Year’s Day Soup (page 87). Thinner cylinders are commonly found in street foods, such as Braised Rice Cakes (page 69), which are simmered in gochujang sauce; the chewy texture and ability to absorb all the favors make this a much-beloved dish in Korea. We wanted to keep the chicken the star, but feel free to up the amount of rice cakes to 2 cups if you fnd them as addictive as we do. The surprise ingredient is a few pinches of hot Madras curry powder added to the spicy marinade. It adds rich depth to the dish and renders it extremely addictive. MAKES 4 TO 6 SERVINGS 3 tablespoons gochujang About 2 pounds boneless, skinless chicken thighs (preferably organic), cut into bite-size pieces 2 to 3 tablespoons gochugaru 1 cup (8 ounces) Korean rice cake (cylinder shape) 2 tablespoons low-sodium soy sauce 1 tablespoon vegetable oil 2 tablespoons granulated sugar 1 ⁄2 head green or white cabbage, cut into large cubes 2 tablespoons -
Pureed Diet Recipe
Pureed Diet Recipe Prepared by: Dietetic Department Speech Therapy Department Department of Medicine and Geriatrics Ruttonjee and Tang Shiu Kin Hospitals Table of Contents Types of Diets p.2 Low Sodium Natural Seasonings (I) (II) p.14-15 Meat Puree p.3 Fortified Plain Congee (I) (II) p.16-17 Vegetable/Gourd Puree p.4 Fortified Rice Puree p.18 Rice Puree p.5 Fortified Meat Puree (I) (II) (III) p.19-21 Plain Congee p.6 Puree Fruits p.22 Soft Rice p.7 Snacks p.23 Mashed Potato p.8 Desserts p.24 Minced Diet p.9 Beverages p.25 Types of Seasonings (I) (II) (III) p.10-12 Soups p.26 Low Sodium Seasonings p.13 Presentation of Pureed Diet p.27 1 Types of Diets * Minced Diet (Soft Rice, Minced Vegetable, Minced Meat) * Pureed Meat Soft Rice Diet (Soft Rice, Vegetable Puree, Meat Puree) * Pureed Meat Congee Diet (Plain Congee, Vegetable Puree, Meat Puree) * Pureed Diet (Rice Puree, Vegetable Puree, Meat Puree) 2 Meat Puree Serve with Rice Puree/Soft Rice/Plain Congee & Vegetable/Gourd Puree. Meat Puree (3 servings) Ingredients: Pork/Chicken/Beef 250 g (~ 6 taels) Seasonings: Steps: 1 Salt teaspoon 1. Slice meat, wash and drain. 3 Oil 10 ml (~ 2 teaspoons) 2. Stir in salt, oil, soy sauce, dark soy sauce, Soy sauce small amount cornstarch, sugar and cooking wine. Dark soy sauce add to taste 3. Steam for 20 minutes. Cornstarch/Sugar/ 4. Blend the cooked meat into puree form. Cooking wine 3 Vegetable/Gourd Puree Serve with Rice Puree/Soft Rice/Plain Congee & Meat Puree Vegetable/Gourd Puree (1-3 servings) Steps: Ingredients: 1. -
Guidance for Industry: Inorganic Arsenic in Rice Cereals for Infants
Inorganic Arsenic in Rice Cereals for Infants: Action Level Guidance for Industry Additional copies are available from: Office of Food Safety, HFS-300 Center for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition Food and Drug Administration 5001 Campus Drive College Park, MD 20740 (Tel) 240-402-1700 http://www.fda.gov/FoodGuidances You may submit electronic or written comments regarding this guidance at any time. Submit electronic comments to https://www/regulations.gov. Submit written comments on the guidance to the Dockets Management Staff (HFA-305), Food and Drug Administration, 5630 Fishers Lane, rm. 1061, Rockville, MD 20852. All comments should be identified with the docket number FDA-2016-D-1099 listed in the notice of availability that publishes in the Federal Register. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Food and Drug Administration Center for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition August 2020 Contains Nonbinding Recommendations Table of Contents I. Introduction II. Background III. Discussion IV. Action Level V. Conclusion VI. References 2 Contains Nonbinding Recommendations Inorganic Arsenic in Rice Cereals for Infants: Action Level1 Guidance for Industry This guidance represents the current thinking of the Food and Drug Administration (FDA or we) on this topic. It does not establish any rights for any person and is not binding on FDA or the public. You can use an alternative approach if it satisfies the requirements of the applicable statutes and regulations. To discuss an alternative approach, contact the FDA staff responsible for this guidance as listed on the title page. I. Introduction This guidance provides information to manufacturers on the action level 2 for inorganic arsenic in rice cereals for infants (hereafter referred to as infant rice cereals) that is intended to help protect public health by reducing infants’ dietary exposure to inorganic arsenic and is achievable by industry with the use of current good manufacturing practices.