A Demonstration of the Polaris Poker System
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Most Important Fundamental Rule of Poker Strategy
The Thirty-Third International FLAIRS Conference (FLAIRS-33) Most Important Fundamental Rule of Poker Strategy Sam Ganzfried,1 Max Chiswick 1Ganzfried Research Abstract start playing very quickly, even the best experts spend many years (for some an entire lifetime) learning and improving. Poker is a large complex game of imperfect information, Humans learn and improve in a variety of ways. The most which has been singled out as a major AI challenge prob- obvious are reading books, hiring coaches, poker forums and lem. Recently there has been a series of breakthroughs culmi- nating in agents that have successfully defeated the strongest discussions, and simply playing a lot to practice. Recently human players in two-player no-limit Texas hold ’em. The several popular software tools have been developed, most 1 strongest agents are based on algorithms for approximating notably PioSolver, where players solve for certain situa- Nash equilibrium strategies, which are stored in massive bi- tions, given assumptions for the hands the player and oppo- nary files and unintelligible to humans. A recent line of re- nent can have. This is based on the new concept of endgame search has explored approaches for extrapolating knowledge solving (Ganzfried and Sandholm 2015), where strategies from strong game-theoretic strategies that can be understood are computed for the latter portion of the game given fixed by humans. This would be useful when humans are the ulti- strategies for the trunk (which are input by the user). While mate decision maker and allow humans to make better deci- it has been pointed out that theoretically this approach is sions from massive algorithmically-generated strategies. -
“Algoritmos Para Um Jogador Inteligente De Poker” Autor: Vinícius
Universidade Federal De Santa Catarina Centro Tecnológico Bacharelado em Ciências da Computação “Algoritmos para um jogador inteligente de Poker” Autor: Vinícius Sousa Fazio Florianópolis/SC, 2008 Universidade Federal De Santa Catarina Centro Tecnológico Bacharelado em Ciências da Computação “Algoritmos para um jogador inteligente de Poker” Autor: Vinícius Sousa Fazio Orientador: Mauro Roisenberg Banca: Benjamin Luiz Franklin Banca: João Rosaldo Vollertt Junior Banca: Ricardo Azambuja Silveira Florianópolis/SC, 2008 AGRADECIMENTOS Agradeço a todos que me ajudaram no desenvolvimento deste trabalho, em especial ao professor Mauro Roisenberg e aos colegas de trabalho João Vollertt e Benjamin Luiz Franklin e ao Ricardo Azambuja Silveira pela participação na banca avaliadora. Algoritmos para um jogador inteligente de Poker – Vinícius Sousa Fazio 4 RESUMO Poker é um jogo simples de cartas que envolve aposta, blefe e probabilidade de vencer. O objetivo foi inventar e procurar algoritmos para jogadores artificiais evolutivos e estáticos que jogassem bem poker. O jogador evolutivo criado utiliza aprendizado por reforço, onde o jogo é dividido em uma grande matriz de estados com dados de decisões e recompensas. O jogador toma a decisão que obteve a melhor recompensa média em cada estado. Para comparar a eficiência do jogador, várias disputas com jogadores que tomam decisões baseados em fórmulas simples foram feitas. Diversas disputas foram feitas para comparar a eficiência de cada algoritmo e os resultados estão demonstrados graficamente no trabalho. Palavras-Chave: Aprendizado por Reforço, Inteligência Artificial, Poker; Algoritmos para um jogador inteligente de Poker – Vinícius Sousa Fazio 5 SUMÁRIO 1. Introdução........................................................................................................12 2. Fundamentação Teórica..................................................................................15 2.1. Regras do Poker Texas Hold'em................................................................16 2.1.1. -
Site Review: Innovation
Site Review: Website: www.americascardroom.eu Americas Cardroom has brought the excitement of online poker back to the USA! Americas Cardroom has grown rapidly over the past several years, bringing players back to the glory days of online poker in the US through unique incentives and promotions. They are the only US facing site to offer The Million Dollar Sunday $1,000,000 GTD poker tournaments while hosting a weekly progressive rake race for both cash game and Sit & Go players. Americas Cardroom is truly living up to its name as being the online poker site that US players can trust. As the flagship skin of the Winning Poker Network, Americas Cardroom has already grown into one of the top communities for US poker players thanks to its no-nonsense deposits, quick payouts and high tournament guarantees. Reasons to join America’s Cardroom - Rated fastest Payouts in the industry - US players Accepted - WSOP Qualifiers - Million Dollar Sundays $1,000,000 GTD Tournaments - The only site with weekly progressive rake races for sit & go’s and cash games - Now accepts Bitcoin for Deposits and Withdrawals Poker Network: THE WINNING POKER NETWORK (WPN) Innovation $1,000,000 GTD Million Dollar Sundays -Americas Cardroom brought back the glory days of poker to the US market in 2015 with $1,000,000 GTD Million Dollar Sunday tournaments. More are on tap for 2016 with the next one scheduled for April 24th at 4pm ET. They are the only US facing network to offer tournaments close to this magnitude. Tournament Series-Americas Cardroom runs numerous online poker tournament series throughout each year. -
Texas Hold'em Poker
11/5/2018 Rules of Card Games: Texas Hold'em Poker Pagat Poker Poker Rules Poker Variants Home Page > Poker > Variations > Texas Hold'em DE EN Choose your language Texas Hold'em Introduction Players and Cards The Deal and Betting The Showdown Strategy Variations Pineapple ‑ Crazy Pineapple ‑ Crazy Pineapple Hi‑Lo Irish Casino Versions Introduction Texas Hold'em is a shared card poker game. Each player is dealt two private cards and there are five face up shared (or "community") cards on the table that can be used by anyone. In the showdown the winner is the player who can make the best five‑card poker hand from the seven cards available. Since the 1990's, Texas Hold'em has become one of the most popular poker games worldwide. Its spread has been helped firstly by a number of well publicised televised tournaments such as the World Series of Poker and secondly by its success as an online game. For many people nowadays, poker has become synonymous with Texas Hold'em. This page assumes some familiarity with the general rules and terminology of poker. See the poker rules page for an introduction to these, and the poker betting and poker hand ranking pages for further details. Players and Cards From two to ten players can take part. In theory more could play, but the game would become unwieldy. A standard international 52‑card pack is used. The Deal and Betting Texas Hold'em is usually played with no ante, but with blinds. When there are more than two players, the player to dealer's left places a small blind, and the next player to the left a big blind. -
How to Play I Luv Suits Poker Your Guide to Playing Casino Table Games Playing the Game
HOW TO PLAY I LUV SUITS POKER YOUR GUIDE TO PLAYING CASINO TABLE GAMES PLAYING THE GAME The Object of I Luv Suits Poker™ is to get a flush with more cards than the dealer. I Luv Suits Poker also offers the optional Flush Rush and Super Flush Rush Bonus wagers. Getting Started You make the ante wager to begin play. You may also make the Flush Rush and Super Flush Rush Bonus wagers. The dealer will give a packet of 7 cards to each participating player and to themselves. After seeing your cards, you will have the option to either fold or make the play wager based on the amount of cards in your flush: • If your hand contains a three or four-card flush, you may only bet 1x your ante. • If your hand contains a five-card flush, you may bet 1x or 2x your ante. • If your hand contains a six-card flush or higher, you may bet 1x, 2x or 3x your ante. Winning and Losing Once all player decisions have been made the dealer will reveal their cards. The dealer’s hand must contain a three-card 9-high flush or better to qualify. If the dealer’s hand does not qualify, your play bet will be returned and your ante bet will be paid 1-to-1. If your hand wins, the ante and play bets pay 1 to 1. If the dealer beats your hand, the ante and play bets lose. If the dealer ties your hand, the ante and play bets both push. -
TOP 5 POKER - Rules & Dealing Procedures
TOP 5 POKER - Rules & Dealing Procedures 1. The layout used for "Top 5 Poker" has either 6 or 7 spots and fits on a standard blackjack size table. Each spot has a "Wager Area" that consists of 4 wager locations: 1) "Ace or Face Community Card", 2) "10's or Better", 3) "Ante" and 4) "Bet". Payouts are posted on the layout between the spots. 2. Top 5 Poker is played using only 1 standard deck of 52 cards. 3. After the cards are shuffled, the dealer first checks to ensure that all players that wish to play the next round have all of their wagers placed. Players make an "Ace or Face Community Card" and/or a "10's or Better" and/or an "Ante" wager in their Wager Area to show they are playing the next round. The house determines which initial wager or wagers are required. 4. The dealer deals 5 cards to each player’s spot that has a wager in the 10's or Better and/or Ante wager locations. Each set of 5 cards is dealt face down, to the player's side of the Wager Area, the dealer may deal with one arm motion to facilitate dealing from a shuffling machine. The dealer then deals 5 cards, face down, to himself. Once dealing of the round starts, players that have not placed a wager in their Wager Area are not allowed to play the round. Note: The house will define what constitutes a mis-deal and determine the procedures to handle any such mis-deal. -
Mike's Cardroom
Pai Gow Poker with Wrangler Push and Outlaw 9 High or Better Bonus Bet Type of Game The game of Pai Gow Poker with Wrangler Push and Outlaw 9 High or Better Bonus Bet utilizes a player-dealer position and is a California game. The player-dealer shall collect all losing wagers, pay all winning wagrs, and may not win or lose more than the original amount wagered. Once the player-dealer’s wager has been exhausted, the wagers not covered by the player-dealer shall be returned to the respective players. The player-dealer may only ‘bank” the hand (including bonus bets) for two consecutive rounds of play before it is offered in a clockwise fashion around the gaming table. The gambling enterprise does not participate in the actual play of the game and has no interest in the outcome of the play. Object and Summary of the Game This game uses the traditional Pai Gow Poker game and adds two bonus bets, Wrangler Push Bonus Bet and Outlaw 9 High or Better Bonus Bet. The bonus bets have to be placed prior to the hands being played. A player has the option to place a Wrangler Push wager and the wager will win when the player’s hand and the player-dealer’s hand push. This Wrangler Push Bet pays 1:1 except when there is a pair of 3’s or higher, then it will pay 2:1. In addition, a player has the option to place an Outlaw 9 High or Better Bonus Bet wager and the wager will win when the wagered hand of seven cards consists of an Ace high or lower. -
The Game of Texas Hold'em 3
The Intelligent Guide to Texas Hold'em Poker Copyright O 2003 by Intelligent Games Publishing Book cover writing by Susan Kendrick Writing All rights reserved. No part of this book may be used or reproduced in any manner, or distributed through any medium, including photocopying, electronic data stor- age and transmission via the Internet, without written consent from the publisher. Exceptions are usage of brief quotations for the purposes of criticism and review. For information contact: Intelligent Games Publishing P. 0.Box 6705, Towson, MD 21285 Web Site: www.intelligentpoker.com E-mail: [email protected] Write the publisher for bulk price quotes. ISBN 0-9677551-2-3 Library of Congress Control Number: 2003100272 Publisher's Cataloging-in-Publication (Provided by Quality Books, Znc.) Braids, Sam. The intelligent guide to Texas hold'em poker / Sam Braids. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. LCCN 2003 100272 ISBN 0967755 123 1. Poker. 2. Gambling. I. Title. GV 125 1.B73 2003 795.41'2 QBI03-20008 I PLEASE NOTE: The material contained in this book is for informational pur- poses only. In no manner should this book be construed to offer legal advice on the issue of online gambling. It is the reader's responsibility to know and follow the laws that apply in his or her state and jurisdiction. Seek appropriate legal advice from a qualified attorney if unsure. The publisher does not endorse or guarantee any of the services described in this book. The reader assumes all risks and respon- sibility for his or her actions. If you do not agree with these conditions, you may return this book to the publisher for a full refund. -
Pokerface: Emotion Based Game-Play Techniques for Computer Poker Players
University of Kentucky UKnowledge University of Kentucky Master's Theses Graduate School 2004 POKERFACE: EMOTION BASED GAME-PLAY TECHNIQUES FOR COMPUTER POKER PLAYERS Lucas Cockerham University of Kentucky, [email protected] Right click to open a feedback form in a new tab to let us know how this document benefits ou.y Recommended Citation Cockerham, Lucas, "POKERFACE: EMOTION BASED GAME-PLAY TECHNIQUES FOR COMPUTER POKER PLAYERS" (2004). University of Kentucky Master's Theses. 224. https://uknowledge.uky.edu/gradschool_theses/224 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at UKnowledge. It has been accepted for inclusion in University of Kentucky Master's Theses by an authorized administrator of UKnowledge. For more information, please contact [email protected]. ABSTRACT OF THESIS POKERFACE: EMOTION BASED GAME-PLAY TECHNIQUES FOR COMPUTER POKER PLAYERS Numerous algorithms/methods exist for creating computer poker players. This thesis compares and contrasts them. A set of poker agents for the system PokerFace are then introduced. A survey of the problem of facial expression recognition is included in the hopes it may be used to build a better computer poker player. KEYWORDS: Poker, Neural Networks, Arti¯cial Intelligence, Emotion Recognition, Facial Action Coding System Lucas Cockerham 7/30/2004 POKERFACE: EMOTION BASED GAME-PLAY TECHNIQUES FOR COMPUTER POKER PLAYERS By Lucas Cockerham Dr. Judy Goldsmith Dr. Grzegorz Wasilkowski 7/30/2004 RULES FOR THE USE OF THESES Unpublished theses submitted for the Master's degree and deposited in the University of Kentucky Library are as a rule open for inspection, but are to be used only with due regard to the rights of the authors. -
History of Texas Holdem Poker
GAMBLING History of Texas Holdem Poker ever in the history of poker has it been as popular as nowadays. The most played poker game is definitely exasT Hold em. All Nover the world people are playing Texas Hold em games and there seems to be no end to the popularity of the game. Espe- cially playing Texas Hold em for free on the Internet has became extremely popular in the last years. Who actually invented this great poker game? This was a game, played in the 15th century, that was played with the card deck as we know it Where did it originally come from? And how today. It was a card game that included bluffing and betting. did free Texas Hold em games end up on the internet? To answer these questions it is The French colonials brought this game to Canada and then to the United States in the early important to trace back the history of poker, to 17th century, but the game didn’t became a hit until the beginning of the 18th century in New find out where it all began. Orleans. HISTORY OF POKER THEORIES During the American Civil War, soldiers played the game Pogue often to pass the time, all over the country. Different versions evolved from this firstPogue game and they were called ‘‘Stud’’ There are many different theories about how and ‘‘Draw’’. The official name for the game turned into ‘‘Poker’’ in 1834 by a gambler named poker came into this world and there seems to Jonathan H. Green. be no real proof of a forerunner of the game. -
Ultimate Texas Hold ‘Em
ULTIMATE TEXAS HOLD ‘EM 1. Definitions The following words and terms, when used in the Rules of the Game of Ultimate Texas Hold ‘Em, shall have the following meanings unless the context clearly indicates otherwise: Ante-- or “ante wager” means an initial wager, separate from but equal in amount to the player’s blind wager, required to be made prior to any cards being dealt in order to participate in the round of play. Blind-- or “blind wager” means an initial wager, separate from but equal in amount to the player’s ante, required to be made prior to any cards being dealt in order to participate in the round of play. Burn-- means to remove the top or next card from the deck and place it face down in the discard rack without revealing it to anyone. Check-- means that the player waives the right to place a play wager but remains in the round of play. Community card-- means any of the five cards dealt face up in the center of the table, all of which may be used by each player and the dealer together with his or her own two cards to form the best possible five-card poker hand. Flop-- means the first three community cards dealt face up in the area designated for the placement of the community cards. Fold-- means the withdrawal of a player from a round of play by discarding his or her two cards and not making a play wager. Hand-- or “poker hand” means the highest ranking five-card hand that can be formed from the five community cards and the two cards dealt to the dealer or a player. -
Early Round Bluffing in Poker Author(S): California Jack Cassidy Source: the American Mathematical Monthly, Vol
Early Round Bluffing in Poker Author(s): California Jack Cassidy Source: The American Mathematical Monthly, Vol. 122, No. 8 (October 2015), pp. 726-744 Published by: Mathematical Association of America Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.4169/amer.math.monthly.122.8.726 Accessed: 23-12-2015 19:20 UTC Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use, available at http://www.jstor.org/page/ info/about/policies/terms.jsp JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected]. Mathematical Association of America is collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to The American Mathematical Monthly. http://www.jstor.org This content downloaded from 128.32.135.128 on Wed, 23 Dec 2015 19:20:53 UTC All use subject to JSTOR Terms and Conditions Early Round Bluffing in Poker California Jack Cassidy Abstract. Using a simplified form of the Von Neumann and Morgenstern poker calculations, the author explores the effect of hand volatility on bluffing strategy, and shows that one should never bluff in the first round of Texas Hold’Em. 1. INTRODUCTION. The phrase “the mathematics of bluffing” often brings a puzzled response from nonmathematicians. “Isn’t that an oxymoron? Bluffing is psy- chological,” they might say, or, “Bluffing doesn’t work in online poker.