Tenor of Our Times
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Two Versions of Edward Rochester: Intertextuality in Jane Eyre by Charlotte Brontë and Wide Sargasso Sea by Jean Rhys
Two Versions of Edward Rochester: Intertextuality in Jane Eyre by Charlotte Brontë and Wide Sargasso Sea by Jean Rhys Emily Eriksson ENGK01 Literary Seminar HT 2011 English Studies The Centre for Languages and Literature Lund University Supervisor: Birgitta Berglund Table of Contents Introduction ................................................................................................ 1 Intertextuality and Post-Colonial Theory................................................... 2 Edward Rochester ...................................................................................... 5 Mr. Rochester’s story and lies.................................................................... 9 Antoinette/Bertha Rochester: Destined for insanity or driven to it? ....... 12 Conclusion ................................................................................................ 18 Works Cited ............................................................................................. 20 Introduction It is almost impossible to read a text without being influenced by other texts you have read previously, at least according to the theory of intertextuality. Coined in 1966 by literary critic Julia Kristeva, the term ‘intertextuality’ deals with the idea of how one text is shaped by a number of other texts and how two readers might perceive the same article, poem or novel in very different ways depending on their reading history. These influences lead to a richer reading experience, since more information and layers are added to the story by the -
Reimagining the Brontës: (Post)Feminist Middlebrow Adaptations and Representations of Feminine Creative Genius, 1996- 2011
Reimagining the Brontës: (Post)Feminist Middlebrow Adaptations and Representations of Feminine Creative Genius, 1996- 2011. Catherine Paula Han Submitted in partial fulfilment for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (English Literature) Cardiff University 2015 Acknowledgements First and foremost, I would like to thank my supervisor Professor Ann Heilmann for her unflagging enthusiasm, kindness and acuity in matters academic and otherwise for four years. Working with Professor Heilmann has been a pleasure and a privilege. I am grateful, furthermore, to Dr Iris Kleinecke-Bates at the University of Hull for co-supervising the first year of this project and being a constant source of helpfulness since then. I would also like to acknowledge the assistance of Professor Judith Buchanan at the University of York, who encouraged me to pursue a PhD and oversaw the conception of this thesis. I have received invaluable support, moreover, from many members of the academic and administrative staff at the School of English, Communication and Philosophy at Cardiff University, particularly Rhian Rattray. I am thankful to the AHRC for providing the financial support for this thesis for one year at the University of Hull and for a further two years at Cardiff University. Additionally, I am fortunate to have been the recipient of several AHRC Research and Training Support Grants so that I could undertake archival research in the UK and attend a conference overseas. This thesis could not have been completed without access to resources held at the British Film Institute, the BBC Written Archives and the Brontë Parsonage Museum. I am also indebted to Tam Fry for giving me permission to quote from correspondence written by his father, Christopher Fry. -
The Dynamic Gravity Dataset: Technical Documentation
The Dynamic Gravity Dataset: Technical Documentation Lead Authors:∗ Tamara Gurevich and Peter Herman Contributing Authors: Nabil Abbyad, Meryem Demirkaya, Austin Drenski, Jeffrey Horowitz, and Grace Kenneally Version 1.00 Abstract This document provides technical documentation for the Dynamic Gravity dataset. The Dynamic Gravity dataset provides extensive country and country pair information for a total of 285 countries and territories, annually, between the years 1948 to 2016. This documentation extensively describes the methodology used for the creation of each variable and the information sources they are based on. Additionally, it provides a large collection of summary statistics to aid in the understanding of the resulting Dynamic Gravity dataset. This documentation is the result of ongoing professional research of USITC Staff and is solely meant to represent the opinions and professional research of individual authors. It is not meant to represent in any way the views of the U.S. International Trade Commission or any of its individual Commissioners. It is circulated to promote the active exchange of ideas between USITC Staff and recognized experts outside the USITC, professional devel- opment of Office Staff and increase data transparency by encouraging outside professional critique of staff research. Please address all correspondence to [email protected] or [email protected]. ∗We thank Renato Barreda, Fernando Gracia, Nuhami Mandefro, and Richard Nugent for research assistance in completion of this project. 1 Contents 1 Introduction 3 1.1 Nomenclature . .3 1.2 Variables Included in the Dataset . .3 1.3 Contents of the Documentation . .6 2 Country or Territory and Year Identifiers 6 2.1 Record Identifiers . -
Edward Rochester: a New Byronic Hero Marybeth Forina
Undergraduate Review Volume 10 Article 19 2014 Edward Rochester: A New Byronic Hero Marybeth Forina Follow this and additional works at: http://vc.bridgew.edu/undergrad_rev Part of the Literature in English, British Isles Commons Recommended Citation Forina, Marybeth (2014). Edward Rochester: A New Byronic Hero. Undergraduate Review, 10, 85-88. Available at: http://vc.bridgew.edu/undergrad_rev/vol10/iss1/19 This item is available as part of Virtual Commons, the open-access institutional repository of Bridgewater State University, Bridgewater, Massachusetts. Copyright © 2014 Marybeth Forina Edward Rochester: A New Byronic Hero MARYBETH FORINA Marybeth Forina is a n her novel Jane Eyre, Charlotte Brontë established several elements that are senior who is double still components of many modern novels, including a working, plain female hero, a depiction of the hero’s childhood, and a new awareness of sexuality. majoring in Elementary Alongside these new elements, Brontë also engineered a new type of male hero Education and English Iin Edward Rochester. As Jane is written as a plain female hero with average looks, with a minor in Rochester is her plain male hero counterpart. Although Brontë depicts Rochester as a severe, yet appealing hero, embodying the characteristics associated with Byron’s Mathematics. This essay began as a heroes, she nevertheless slightly alters those characteristics. Brontë characterizes research paper in her senior seminar, Rochester as a Byronic hero, but alters his characterization through repentance to The Changing Female Hero, with Dr. create a new type of character: the repentant Byronic hero. Evelyn Pezzulich (English), and was The Byronic Hero, a character type based on Lord Byron’s own characters, is later revised under the mentorship of typically identified by unflattering albeit alluring features and an arrogant al- Dr. -
238 Children & Education
CHILDREN & EDUCATION L IST 2 3 8 PICKERING & CHATTO PICKERING & C H A T T O ANTIQUARIAN BOOKSELLERS ESTABLISHED 1820 1 ST. CLEMENT’S COURT LONDON EC4N 7HB TELEPHONE: +44 (0) 20 7337 2225 E-MAIL: [email protected] WEBSITE: www.pickering-chatto.com 60 [School Days] Front cover image is taken from item 72 White FOR ANY ENQUIRIES PLEASE CONTACT ED SMITH PRICES ARE IN POUNDS STERLING. VISA, MASTERCARD & AMERICAN EXPRESS ACCEPTED. BANKERS : METRO BANK 227-228 TOTTENHAM COURT ROAD LONDON W1T 7QF ACCOUNT NAME : M ARLBOROUGH & P ICKERING LTD ACCOUNT N°: 11944094 SORT CODE : 23-05-80 TERMS : 30 DAYS IBAN: GB18MYMB23058011944094 SWIFT: MYMBGB2L REGISTERED IN ENGLAND N° 3290231 V AT REGISTRATION N° 896 1174 90 1.[ABC]. LE PREMIER ALPHABET DES ENFANS en une serie de gravures coloriees… Paris, Libraire Francaise et Anglaise de J. H. Truchy, 26, boulevard des Italiens, 1864. £ 450 4to, pp. 16; with hand coloured illustrations throughout; a few marks in places, otherwise clean throughout; in the original grey printed publisher’s boards, lightly dust-soiled; a very good copy. Rare and attractive alphabet book for young French children. The work is predominantly made up of letters of the alphabet, each accompanied with a hand coloured illustration descriptive of the letter, before moving on to numbers, vowels, consonants and word exercises. On the final three pages more exotic animals are shown, such as a water buffalo, lynx and an elephant, with simple descriptive text to help the child in pronunciation. The publisher, J. H. Truchy, ran a ‘Librairie francaise et anglaise’ at 26 Boulevard des Italiens in Paris, with the back cover of the present work providing details of other works they published, all in a similar vein, being for young children. -
O C E a N O C E a N C T I C P a C I F I C O C E a N a T L a N T I C O C E a N P a C I F I C N O R T H a T L a N T I C a T L
Nagurskoye Thule (Qanaq) Longyearbyen AR CTIC OCE AN Thule Air Base LAPTEV GR EENLA ND SEA EAST Resolute KARA BAFFIN BAY Dikson SIBERIAN BARENTS SEA SEA SEA Barrow SEA BEAUFORT Tiksi Prudhoe Bay Vardo Vadso Tromso Kirbey Mys Shmidta Tuktoyaktuk Narvik Murmansk Norilsk Ivalo Verkhoyansk Bodo Vorkuta Srednekolymsk Kiruna NORWEGIAN Urengoy Salekhard SEA Alaska Oulu ICELA Anadyr Fairbanks ND Arkhangelsk Pechora Cape Dorset Godthab Tura Kitchan Umea Severodvinsk Reykjavik Trondheim SW EDEN Vaasa Kuopio Yellowknife Alesund Lieksa FINLAND Plesetsk Torshavn R U S S Yakutsk BERING Anchorage Surgut I A NORWAY Podkamennaya Tungusk Whitehorse HUDSON Nurssarssuaq Bergen Turku Khanty-Mansiysk Apuka Helsinki Olekminsk Oslo Leningrad Magadan Yurya Churchill Tallin Stockholm Okhotsk SEA Juneau Kirkwall ESTONIA Perm Labrador Sea Goteborg Yedrovo Kostroma Kirov Verkhnaya Salda Aldan BAY UNITED KINGDOM Aluksne Yaroslavl Nizhniy Tagil Aberdeen Alborg Riga Ivanovo SEA Kalinin Izhevsk Sverdlovsk Itatka Yoshkar Ola Tyumen NORTH LATVIA Teykovo Gladkaya Edinburgh DENMARK Shadrinsk Tomsk Copenhagen Moscow Gorky Kazan OF BALTIC SEA Cheboksary Krasnoyarsk Bratsk Glasgow LITHUANIA Uzhur SEA Esbjerg Malmo Kaunas Smolensk Kaliningrad Kurgan Novosibirsk Kemerovo Belfast Vilnius Chelyabinsk OKHOTSK Kolobrzeg RUSSIA Ulyanovsk Omsk Douglas Tula Ufa C AN Leeds Minsk Kozelsk Ryazan AD A Gdansk Novokuznetsk Manchester Hamburg Tolyatti Magnitogorsk Magdagachi Dublin Groningen Penza Barnaul Shefeld Bremen POLAND Edmonton Liverpool BELARU S Goose Bay NORTH Norwich Assen Berlin -
Urzędowy Wykaz Nazw Państw I Terytoriów Niesamodzielnych
URZ URZĘDOWY WYKAZ Ę DOWY WYKAZ NAZW PA DOWY NAZW PAŃSTW I TERYTORIÓW NIESAMODZIELNYCH Ń STW I TERYTORIÓW NIESAMODZIELNYCH • 2013 STW I TERYTORIÓW K ISBN 978-83-254-1987-5 GŁÓWNY URZĄD GEODEZJI I KARTOGRAFII Warszawa 2013 KOMISJA STANDARYZACJI NAZW GEOGRAFICZNYCH POZA GRANICAMI RZECZYPOSPOLITEJ POLSKIEJ przy Głównym Geodecie Kraju URZĘDOWY WYKAZ NAZW PAŃSTW I TERYTORIÓW NIESAMODZIELNYCH Wydanie II zaktualizowane GŁÓWNY URZĄD GEODEZJI I KARTOGRAFII Warszawa 2013 KOMISJA STANDARYZACJI NAZW GEOGRAFICZNYCH POZA GRANICAMI RZECZYPOSPOLITEJ POLSKIEJ przy Głównym Geodecie Kraju Ewa Wolnicz-Pawłowska (przewodnicząca), Andrzej Markowski (zastępca przewodniczącej), Maciej Zych (zastępca przewodniczącej), Katarzyna Przyszewska (sekretarz); Teresa Brzezińska-Wójcik, Andrzej Czerny, Janusz Gołaski, Romuald Huszcza, Sabina Kacieszczenko, Dariusz Kalisiewicz, Artur Karp, Jerzy Ostrowski, Jarosław Pietrow, Jerzy Pietruszka, Andrzej Pisowicz, Bogumiła Więcław, Tomasz Wites, Bogusław R. Zagórski Opracowanie Andrzej Czerny, Maciej Zych Konsultacja językowa Andrzej Markowski, Ewa Wolnicz-Pawłowska Koordynacja prac Katarzyna Przyszewska Współpraca Ministerstwo Spraw Zagraniczych (akceptacja polskich nazw państw i terytoriów) Zespół Ortograficzno-Onomastyczny Rady Języka Polskiego (ustalenie przymiotników i nazw mieszkańców) © Copyright by Główny Geodeta Kraju 2013 ISBN 978-83-254-1987-5 Łamanie komputerowe i druk Wydawnictwo Tekst sp. z o.o. ul. Kossaka 72, 85-307 Bydgoszcz Spis treści Od Wydawcy ......................................................................................... -
Jane Eyre As Bildungsroman Michael Giffin 19
The Brontë Th(under)er VOL 10, 2013 Contents Papers from the talks to the 2013 ABA meetings The Cowan Bridge Controversy Christopher Cooper 1 Jane Eyre as Bildungsroman Michael Giffin 19 Frost in her Heart: Charlotte Brontë, Villette & Melancholia Anne Collett 34 Was Heathcliff Black? Robert Dingley 54 Saving St John Rowan McAuley 71 0 The Cowan Bridge Controversy by CHRISTOPHER COOPER and OTHERS Talk given at the ABA meeting on 2 February 2013 One of the great debates in the world of literary theory is whether it is relevant to know about an author’s life in studying his or her writing or whether the text should stand on its own. At one extreme there are those who emphasise the creativity of the author and argue that a work should only be studied from within. At the other end of the spectrum there are those who maintain that every literary work is to some extent an autobiography. Like the nature/nurture debate in child psychology the answer lies somewhere in the middle. There’s no such thing as pure originality. Every author draws upon their own experiences as the raw materials of their work, but then creates from it something new. These experiences may come from the life of the writer or they may come from stories that they have read or heard. It’s hard to imagine Emily Brontë having many direct experiences along the lines of those in Wuthering Heights. In her case her originality grew out of stories she had read and, perhaps more importantly, heard from the servants. -
Emergentism As an Option in the Philosophy of Religion: Between Materialist Atheism and Pantheism
SURI 7 (2) 2019: 1-22 Emergentism as an Option in the Philosophy of Religion: Between Materialist Atheism and Pantheism James Franklin University of New South Wales Abstract: Among worldviews, in addition to the options of materialist atheism, pantheism and personal theism, there exists a fourth, “local emergentism”. It holds that there are no gods, nor does the universe overall have divine aspects or any purpose. But locally, in our region of space and time, the properties of matter have given rise to entities which are completely different from matter in kind and to a degree god-like: consciousnesses with rational powers and intrinsic worth. The emergentist option is compared with the standard alternatives and the arguments for and against it are laid out. It is argued that, among options in the philosophy of religion, it involves the minimal reworking of the manifest image of common sense. Hence it deserves a place at the table in arguments as to the overall nature of the universe. Keywords: Emergence; pantheism; personal theism; naturalism; consciousness 1. INTRODUCTION The main options among world views are normally classifiable as either materialist atheism, pantheism (widely understood) or personal theism. According to materialist atheism, there exists nothing except the material universe as we ordinarily conceive it, and its properties are fully described by science (present or future). According to personal theism, there exists a separate entity (or entities) of a much higher form than those found in the 2019 Philosophical Association of the Philippines 2 Emergentism as an Option in the Philosophy of Religion material universe, a god or gods. -
“A Man Is Nothing Without the Spice of the Devil in Him”: Jane Eyre And
“A Man is Nothing without the Spice of the Devil in Him” Jane Eyre and Edward Rochester Navigate an Imperially- Inscribed Masculinity Rachel Willis Abstract In Charlotte Brontë’s Jane Eyre, Edward Rochester’s imperially-inscribed masculinity, anchored in Victorian patriarchal ideals, requires Jane to negotiate and eventually resist his attempts to dominate her. Recent readings of the novel by scholars like Joyce Zonana and Ralph Austen acknowledge its heavy reliance on colonial discourse, arguing that this discourse allows Brontë to critique the Western patriarchal values that Jane grapples with by displacing them onto the colonial “other.” The Victorian patriarchal society Jane lives in marginalizes her in several ways, and the novel uses colonial themes to portray this marginalization. However, these themes also offer her ways of resistance, especially in relation to Rochester. Rochester’s masculinity, which is both marginalized according to British class standards and hegemonic according to his social position and wealth, is also figured both in colonial terms as Jane’s colonizer and in terms that mark his otherness. For example, Jane associates Rochester with the “oriental” whenever he tries to dominate her in ways that go against her Christian faith, positioning him as a “savage” and a “heathen”—a man who is powerful but still in need of the civilizing (and emasculating) Protestant religion. Thus, examining Jane’s navigation of Rochester’s imperially-inscribed masculinity offers insight into the novel’s negotiation of power and oppression. Keywords Jane Eyre, masculinity, gender, postcolonial, imperialism, Christianity Otherness: Essays and Studies Volume 6 · Number 2 · December 2018 © The Author 2018. -
Jane Eyre.Pdf
Charlotte Brontë JANE EYRE Brontë, Charlotte: Jane Eyre 1 I Aquel día no fue posible salir de paseo. Por la mañana jugamos durante una hora entre los matorrales, pero después de comer (Mrs. Reed comía temprano cuando no había gente de fuera), el frío viento invernal trajo consigo unas nubes tan sombrías y una lluvia tan recia, que toda posibilidad de salir se disipó. Yo me alegré. No me gustaban los paseos largos, sobre todo en aquellas tardes invernales. Regresábamos de ellos al anochecer, y yo volvía siempre con los dedos agarrotados, con el corazón entristecido por los regaños de Bessie, la niñera, y humillada por la consciencia de mi inferioridad física respecto a Eliza, John y Georgiana Reed. Los tres, Eliza, John y Georgiana, se agruparon en el salón en torno a su madre, reclinada en el sofá, al lado del fuego. Rodeada de sus hijos (que en aquel instante no disputaban ni alborotaban), mi tía parecía sentirse perfectamente feliz. A mí me dispensó de la obligación de unirme al grupo, diciendo que se veía en la necesidad de mantenerme a distancia hasta que Bessie le dijera, y ella lo comprobara, que yo me esforzaba en adquirir mejores modales, en ser una niña obediente. Mientras yo no fuese más sociable, más despejada, menos huraña y más agradable en todos los sentidos, Mrs. Reed se creía obligada a excluirme de los privilegios reservados a los niños obedientes y buenos. -¿Y qué ha dicho Bessie de mí? -interrogué al oír aquellas palabras. -No me gustan las niñas preguntonas, Jane. Una niña no debe hablar a los mayores de esa manera. -
Review of 142 Strand: a Radical Address in Victorian London & George Eliot in Germany,1854-55: 'Cherished Memories'
University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln The George Eliot Review English, Department of 2007 Review of 142 Strand: A Radical Address in Victorian London & George Eliot in Germany,1854-55: 'Cherished Memories' Rosemary Ashton Gerlinde Roder-Bolton Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/ger Part of the Comparative Literature Commons, Literature in English, British Isles Commons, and the Women's Studies Commons Ashton, Rosemary and Roder-Bolton, Gerlinde, "Review of 142 Strand: A Radical Address in Victorian London & George Eliot in Germany,1854-55: 'Cherished Memories'" (2007). The George Eliot Review. 522. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/ger/522 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the English, Department of at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in The George Eliot Review by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. Rosemary Ashton, 142 Strand: A RadicalAddress in Victorian London (Chatto & Windus, 2006). pp. xiv + 386. ISBN 0 7011 7370 X Gerlinde Roder-Bolton, George Eliot in Germany,1854-55: 'Cherished Memories' (Ashgate, 2006). pp. xiii + 180. ISBN 0 7546 5054 5 The outlines of Marian Evans's life in the years immediately preceding her emergence as George Eliot are well-known-her work for the Westminster Review, her relationships with Chapman, Spencer and Lewes, and then her departure with the latter to Germany in July 1854. What these two studies do in their different ways is fill in the picture with fascinating detail. In focusing on the house that John Chapman rented from 1847 to 1854 and from which he ran the Westminster Review and his publishing business, Rosemary Ashton recreates the circle of radical intellectuals that the future novelist came into contact with through living there and working as the effective editor of Chapman' s journal.