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Portuguese-HOWTO Portuguese−HOWTO Portuguese−HOWTO Table of Contents Linux Portuguese−HOWTO..............................................................................................................................1 Configurações do Linux para a Língua Portuguesa.................................................................................1 Carlos A. M. dos Santos < [email protected]>....................................................................1 CPMet/UFPEL −− Pelotas, RS, Brasil.......................................................................................1 1.Introdução.............................................................................................................................................1 2.Informações gerais................................................................................................................................1 3.Configuração do console (modo texto).................................................................................................1 4.Biblioteca de funções libc e aplicativos GNU......................................................................................2 5.Configuração do X................................................................................................................................2 6.Configuração dos vários programas .....................................................................................................2 7.Ficheiros necessários............................................................................................................................2 8.Informações Adicionais........................................................................................................................2 9.Observações finais................................................................................................................................2 10.Bibliografia comentada.......................................................................................................................3 1.Introdução.............................................................................................................................................3 1.1 Finalidades deste HOWTO................................................................................................................3 1.2 Onde encontrar a versão mais atual...................................................................................................4 1.3 Página oficial na WWW....................................................................................................................5 1.4 Como enviar colaborações.................................................................................................................5 2.Informações gerais................................................................................................................................6 2.1 Conjuntos de caracteres.....................................................................................................................6 2.2 Modo texto versus Sistema de Janelas X...........................................................................................6 3.Configuração do console (modo texto).................................................................................................8 3.1 Mapas de teclado................................................................................................................................8 3.2 Mapas de tradução de tela..................................................................................................................9 3.3 Comandos do pacote KBD.................................................................................................................9 3.4 Carregamento de uma fonte de caracteres.......................................................................................10 Slackware..................................................................................................................................10 Debian.......................................................................................................................................11 Red Hat.....................................................................................................................................11 Conectiva Red Hat Linux.........................................................................................................11 S.u.S.E.......................................................................................................................................11 Testando a fonte........................................................................................................................12 3.5 Carregando um mapa de teclado......................................................................................................12 Slackware..................................................................................................................................12 Debian.......................................................................................................................................12 Red Hat.....................................................................................................................................13 Conectiva Red Hat Linux.........................................................................................................13 S.u.S.E.......................................................................................................................................13 Testando o teclado....................................................................................................................13 3.6 Verificando erros.............................................................................................................................14 4.Biblioteca de funções libc e aplicativos GNU....................................................................................14 4.1 Configurando o suporte internacional..............................................................................................14 4.2 Problemas com a libc 5....................................................................................................................16 5.Configuração do X..............................................................................................................................16 5.1 Configuração do xinit......................................................................................................................17 5.2 Configuração do XDM....................................................................................................................18 i Portuguese−HOWTO Table of Contents 5.3 Compose..........................................................................................................................................19 5.4 Locale...............................................................................................................................................20 5.5 Geração de mapas com o XKeyCaps...............................................................................................20 5.6 Contornando os limites do X...........................................................................................................20 Alteração da biblioteca Xlib.....................................................................................................21 Alteração no kernel do Linux...................................................................................................22 Comparação entre as duas soluções..........................................................................................23 6.Configuração dos vários programas ...................................................................................................24 6.1 Aplicativos.......................................................................................................................................24 Bash (biblioteca GNU readline)...............................................................................................24 Emacs........................................................................................................................................25 flex............................................................................................................................................26 Fortune......................................................................................................................................26 Ispell..........................................................................................................................................27 JDK (inclui ICQJava)...............................................................................................................27 Joe.............................................................................................................................................27 Less...........................................................................................................................................28 ls................................................................................................................................................29 LyX..........................................................................................................................................30 Man, groff, troff.......................................................................................................................31 Midnight Comander
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