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Selous Game Reserve Tanzania
SELOUS GAME RESERVE TANZANIA Selous contains a third of the wildlife estate of Tanzania. Large numbers of elephants, buffaloes, giraffes, hippopotamuses, ungulates and crocodiles live in this immense sanctuary which measures almost 50,000 square kilometres and is relatively undisturbed by humans. The Reserve has a wide variety of vegetation zones, from forests and dense thickets to open wooded grasslands and riverine swamps. COUNTRY Tanzania NAME Selous Game Reserve NATURAL WORLD HERITAGE SITE 1982: Inscribed on the World Heritage List under Natural Criteria ix and x. STATEMENT OF OUTSTANDING UNIVERSAL VALUE The UNESCO World Heritage Committee issued the following Statement of Outstanding Universal Value at the time of inscription: Brief Synthesis The Selous Game Reserve, covering 50,000 square kilometres, is amongst the largest protected areas in Africa and is relatively undisturbed by human impact. The property harbours one of the most significant concentrations of elephant, black rhinoceros, cheetah, giraffe, hippopotamus and crocodile, amongst many other species. The reserve also has an exceptionally high variety of habitats including Miombo woodlands, open grasslands, riverine forests and swamps, making it a valuable laboratory for on-going ecological and biological processes. Criterion (ix): The Selous Game Reserve is one of the largest remaining wilderness areas in Africa, with relatively undisturbed ecological and biological processes, including a diverse range of wildlife with significant predator/prey relationships. The property contains a great diversity of vegetation types, including rocky acacia-clad hills, gallery and ground water forests, swamps and lowland rain forest. The dominant vegetation of the reserve is deciduous Miombo woodlands and the property constitutes a globally important example of this vegetation type. -
Kenya Soe Ch4 A
PART 2 STATE OF THE ENVIRONMENT 61 CHAPTER BIODIVERSITY4 Introduction The Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) defi nes biodiversity as Kenya’s rich biodiversity Lead Authors ‘the variability among living organisms from all sources including, can be attributed to a number Ali A. Ali and Monday S. Businge among others, terrestrial, marine and other aquatic ecosystems and of factors, including a long Contributing Authors S. M. Mutune, Jane Kibwage, Ivy Achieng, the ecological complexes of which they are part [and] includes diversity evolutionary history, variable Godfrey Mwangi, David Ongare, Fred Baraza, within species, between species and of ecosystems.’ Biodiversity climatic conditions, and diverse Teresa Muthui, Lawrence M. Ndiga, Nick Mugi therefore comprises genetic and species diversity of animals and plants habitat types and ecosystems. Reviewer as well as ecosystem diversity. Kenya is endowed with an enormous The major biodiversity Nathan Gichuki diversity of ecosystems and wildlife species which live in the terrestrial, concentration sites fall within aquatic and aerial environment. These biological resources are the existing protected areas fundamental to national prosperity as a source of food, medicines, network (national parks, reserves and sanctuaries) which are mostly energy, shelter, employment and foreign exchange. For instance, managed by the Kenya Wildlife Service (KWS). However, over 70 percent agricultural productivity and development are dependent on the of the national biodiversity occurs outside the protected areas. availability of a wide variety of plant and animal genetic resources and In spite of its immense biotic capital, Kenya experiences severe on the existence of functional ecological systems, especially those that ecological and socio-economic problems. -
Ecological and Socio-Economic Value of Gonabis, Selous Game Reserve, Tanzania
Tanzania Wildlife Discussion Paper No. 45 Dr. Rolf D. Baldus (Ed.) What the Kidunda Dam will Destroy: Ecological and Socio-economic Value of Gonabis, Selous Game Reserve, Tanzania by Devesh Rustagi gtz Deutsche Gesellschaft für Technische Zusammenarbeit GTZ Wildlife Programme in Tanzania Wildlife Division Dar Es Salaam 2005 Ecological and Socio-economic Value of Gonabis Buffer Zone, Selous Game Reserve, Tanzania Community Wildlife Management Deutsche Gesellschaft für Technische Zusammenarbeit (GTZ) Wildlife Division P O Box 1519 Dar es Salaam Tanzania The Discussion Papers reflect the opinion of authors only. They may contain views which do not necessarily correspond with the official positions of the Wildlife Division, GTZ and the editor. List of Abbreviations BZs Buffer Zones CVM Contingent Valuation Method FZS Frankfurt Zoological Society GTZ Deutsche Gesellschaft fuer Technische Zusammenarbeit KGCA Kilombero Game Controlled Area MNP Mikumi National Park MNRT Ministry of Natural Resources and Tourism MRBZ Mgeta River Buffer Zone NTFP Non Timber Forest Products PA Protected Area SGR Selous Game Reserve SRF Systematic Reconnaissance Flight Survey TWCM Tanzania Wildlife Conservation Monitoring WMA Wildlife Management Area WTA Willingness to Accept WTP Willingness to Pay WPT Wildlife Policy of Tanzania 2 Ecological and Socio-economic Value of Gonabis Buffer Zone, Selous Game Reserve, Tanzania Contents Foreword by Rolf D. Baldus......................................................................................….3 Acknowledgement..………………………………………………………………………….….7 -
Forest Cover and Change for the Eastern Arc Mountains and Coastal Forests of Tanzania and Kenya Circa 2000 to Circa 2010
Forest cover and change for the Eastern Arc Mountains and Coastal Forests of Tanzania and Kenya circa 2000 to circa 2010 Final report Karyn Tabor, Japhet J. Kashaigili, Boniface Mbilinyi, and Timothy M. Wright Table of Contents Introduction .................................................................................................................................................. 2 1.1 Biodiversity Values of the Eastern Arc Mountains and Coastal Forests ....................................... 2 1.2 The threats to the forests ............................................................................................................. 5 1.3 Trends in deforestation ................................................................................................................. 6 1.4 The importance of monitoring ...................................................................................................... 8 Methods ........................................................................................................................................................ 8 2.1 study area ............................................................................................................................................ 8 2.1 Mapping methodology ........................................................................................................................ 8 2.3 Habitat change statistics ..................................................................................................................... 9 2.4 Map validation -
Evaluating Support for Rangeland‐Restoration Practices by Rural Somalis
Animal Conservation. Print ISSN 1367-9430 Evaluating support for rangeland-restoration practices by rural Somalis: an unlikely win-win for local livelihoods and hirola antelope? A. H. Ali1,2,3 ,R.Amin4, J. S. Evans1,5, M. Fischer6, A. T. Ford7, A. Kibara3 & J. R. Goheen1 1 Department of Zoology and Physiology, University of Wyoming, Laramie, WY, USA 2 National Museums of Kenya, Nairobi, Kenya 3 Hirola Conservation Programme, Garissa, Kenya 4 Conservation Programmes, Zoological Society of London, London, UK 5 The Nature Conservancy, Fort Collins, CO, USA 6 Center for Conservation in the Horn of Africa, St. Louis Zoo, St. Louis, MO, USA 7 Department of Integrative Biology, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON, Canada Keywords Abstract Beatragus hunteri; elephant; endangered species; habitat degradation; rangeland; In developing countries, governments often lack the authority and resources to restoration; tree encroachment; antelope. implement conservation outside of protected areas. In such situations, the integra- tion of conservation with local livelihoods is crucial to species recovery and rein- Correspondence troduction efforts. The hirola Beatragus hunteri is the world’s most endangered Abdullahi H. Ali, Department of Zoology and antelope, with a population of <500 individuals that is restricted to <5% of its his- Physiology, University of Wyoming, Laramie, torical geographic range on the Kenya–Somali border. Long-term hirola declines WY, USA. have been attributed to a combination of disease and rangeland degradation. Tree Email: [email protected] encroachment—driven by some combination of extirpation of elephants, overgraz- ing by livestock, and perhaps fire suppression—is at least partly responsible for Editor: Darren Evans habitat loss and the decline of contemporary populations. -
Structural Connectivity at a National Scale: Wildlife Corridors in Tanzania
RESEARCH ARTICLE Structural connectivity at a national scale: Wildlife corridors in Tanzania Jason Riggio*, Tim Caro Department of Wildlife, Fish and Conservation Biology, University of California Davis, Davis, California, United States of America * [email protected] a1111111111 a1111111111 Abstract a1111111111 a1111111111 Wildlife corridors can help maintain landscape connectivity but novel methods must be a1111111111 developed to assess regional structural connectivity quickly and cheaply so as to determine where expensive and time-consuming surveys of functional connectivity should occur. We use least-cost methods, the most accurate and up-to-date land conversion dataset for East Africa, and interview data on wildlife corridors, to develop a single, consistent methodology OPEN ACCESS to systematically assess wildlife corridors at a national scale using Tanzania as a case study. Our research aimed to answer the following questions; (i) which corridors may still Citation: Riggio J, Caro T (2017) Structural connectivity at a national scale: Wildlife corridors in remain open (i.e. structurally connected) at a national scale, (ii) which have been potentially Tanzania. PLoS ONE 12(11): e0187407. https://doi. severed by anthropogenic land conversion (e.g., agriculture and settlements), (iii) where are org/10.1371/journal.pone.0187407 other remaining potential wildlife corridors located, and (iv) which protected areas with lower Editor: Christopher A. Lepczyk, Auburn University, forms of protection (e.g., Forest Reserves and Wildlife Management Areas) may act as UNITED STATES stepping-stones linking more than one National Park and/or Game Reserve. We identify a Received: July 30, 2016 total of 52 structural connections between protected areas that are potentially open to wild- Accepted: October 19, 2017 life movement, and in so doing add 23 to those initially identified by other methods in Tanza- nian Government reports. -
The Status of Kenya's Elephants
The status of Kenya’s elephants 1990–2002 C. Thouless, J. King, P. Omondi, P. Kahumbu, I. Douglas-Hamilton The status of Kenya’s elephants 1990–2002 © 2008 Save the Elephants Save the Elephants PO Box 54667 – 00200 Nairobi, Kenya first published 2008 edited by Helen van Houten and Dali Mwagore maps by Clair Geddes Mathews and Philip Miyare layout by Support to Development Communication CONTENTS Acknowledgements iv Abbreviations iv Executive summary v Map of Kenya viii 1. Introduction 1 2. Survey techniques 4 3. Data collection for this report 7 4. Tsavo 10 5. Amboseli 17 6. Mara 22 7. Laikipia–Samburu 28 8. Meru 36 9. Mwea 41 10. Mt Kenya (including Imenti Forest) 42 11. Aberdares 47 12. Mau 51 13. Mt Elgon 52 14. Marsabit 54 15. Nasolot–South Turkana–Rimoi–Kamnarok 58 16. Shimba Hills 62 17. Kilifi District (including Arabuko-Sokoke) 67 18. Northern (Wajir, Moyale, Mandera) 70 19. Eastern (Lamu, Garissa, Tana River) 72 20. North-western (around Lokichokio) 74 Bibliography 75 Annexes 83 The status of Kenya’s elephants 1990–2002 AcKnowledgemenTs This report is the product of collaboration between Save the Elephants and Kenya Wildlife Service. We are grateful to the directors of KWS in 2002, Nehemiah Rotich and Joseph Kioko, and the deputy director of security at that time, Abdul Bashir, for their support. Many people have contributed to this report and we are extremely grateful to them for their input. In particular we would like to thank KWS field personnel, too numerous to mention by name, who facilitated our access to field records and provided vital information and insight into the status of elephants in their respective areas. -
Isolation of Tick and Mosquito-Borne Arboviruses from Ticks Sampled from Livestock and Wild Animal Hosts in Ijara District, Kenya
VECTOR-BORNE AND ZOONOTIC DISEASES Volume 13, Number X, 2013 ORIGINAL ARTICLE ª Mary Ann Liebert, Inc. DOI: 10.1089/vbz.2012.1190 Isolation of Tick and Mosquito-Borne Arboviruses from Ticks Sampled from Livestock and Wild Animal Hosts in Ijara District, Kenya Olivia Wesula Lwande,1,2 Joel Lutomiah,3 Vincent Obanda,4 Francis Gakuya,4 James Mutisya,3 Francis Mulwa,1 George Michuki,5 Edith Chepkorir,1 Anne Fischer,6 Marietjie Venter,2 and Rosemary Sang1,3 Abstract Tick-borne viruses infect humans through the bite of infected ticks during opportunistic feeding or through crushing of ticks by hand and, in some instances, through contact with infected viremic animals. The Ijara District, an arid to semiarid region in northern Kenya, is home to a pastoralist community for whom livestock keeping is a way of life. Part of the Ijara District lies within the boundaries of a Kenya Wildlife Service–protected conservation area. Arbovirus activity among mosquitoes, animals, and humans is reported in the region, mainly because prevailing conditions necessitate that people continuously move their animals in search of pasture, bringing them in contact with ongoing arbovirus transmission cycles. To identify the tick-borne viruses circulating among these communities, we analyzed ticks sampled from diverse animal hosts. A total of 10,488 ticks were sampled from both wildlife and livestock hosts and processed in 1520 pools of up to eight ticks per pool. The sampled ticks were classified to species, processed for virus screening by cell culture using Vero cells and RT-PCR (in the case of Hyalomma species), followed by amplicon sequencing. -
Pwani Region
United Republic of Tanzania NATIONAL SAMPLE CENSUS OF AGRICULTURE 2002/2003 Volume Vf: REGIONAL REPORT: 1 National Bureau of Statistics, Ministry of Agriculture and Food Security, Ministry of Water and Livestock Development, Tanzania Agriculture Sample Census Ministry of Cooperatives and Marketing, Presidents Office, Regional Administration and Local Government December 2007 United Republic of Tanzania NATIONAL SAMPLE CENSUS OF AGRICULTURE 2002/2003 VOLUME Vf: REGIONAL REPORT: PWANI REGION National Bureau of Statistics, Ministry of agriculture and Food Security, Ministry of Water and Livestock Development, Ministry of Cooperatives and Marketing, Presidents Office, Regional Administration and Local Government, Ministry of Finance and Economic Affairs – Zanzibar December 2007 TOC i ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ TABLE OF CONTENTS Table of contents............................................................................................................................................................... i Acronyms........................................................................................................................................................................ iv Preface............................................................................................................................................................................... v Executive summary ....................................................................................................................................................... -
Saving Selous African Icon Under Threat an Analysis for Wwf By
© Getty Images / Guenter Guni ANALYSIS 2016 SAVING SELOUS AFRICAN ICON UNDER THREAT AN ANALYSIS FOR WWF BY WWF’S CALL FOR COLLECTIVE GLOBAL ACTION This document presents a story of threat and opportunity for one of Africa’s largest World Heritage Together we will sites. Based on historic trends of elephant poaching,1 by early 2022 we could see the last of Selous’ elephants • Stop industrial scale activities and gunned down by heavily armed and well trained achieve zero poaching of elephants in criminal networks that have turned poaching into an Selous by 2018. industrial scale global threat to conservation. WWF has spent 30 years working in East Africa, • Begin to realize the full social and including Tanzania,2 and now stands with the economic value that this World Heritage government, UNESCO, local communities, and our site provides to local, national and partners to address the industrial scale threats to Selous regional economies. Game Reserve that put 1.2 million people at risk. • Promote a model for We call on the public, the media and the international sustainable development. community to join us in achieving this urgent challenge: through a collaborative approach bringing together • Save our shared heritage. governments, local communities, industry and civil society groups, we can transform Selous into a success story in just a few short years. SELOUS GAME RESERVE HAS THE POTENTIAL TO DRIVE INCREASED THE VALUE TOURISM IN TANZANIA TANZANIA HAS AN INCREDIBLY RICH TANZANIA’S TOURISM INDUSTRY IS AS ONE OF THE PRIMARY ATTRACTIONS -
Report on Lion Conservation, 2016
Report on Lion Conservation with Particular Respect to the Issue of Trophy Hunting AreportpreparedbyProfessor David W. Macdonald CBE, FRSE, DSc⇤ tttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttt Director of WildCRU, Department of Zoology, University of Oxford tttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttt at the request of Rory Stewart OBE ttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttt Under Secretary of State for the Environment tttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttt 28 November 2016 ⇤[email protected] Lion Conservation and Trophy Hunting Report Macdonald et al. Contributors TTT This report was prepared with the assistance of members of the Wildlife Conservation Research Unit, Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, of which the core team was Dr Amy Dickman, Dr Andrew Loveridge, Mr Kim Jacobsen, Dr Paul Johnson, Dr Christopher O’Kane and..Dr Byron du Preez, supported by Dr Kristina Kesch and Ms Laura Perry. It benefitted from critical review by: TTTDr Guillaume Chapron TTTDr Peter Lindsey TTTProfessor Craig Packer It also benefitted from helpful input from: TTTDr Hans Bauer TTTProfessor Claudio Sillero TTTDr Christiaan Winterbach TTTProfessor John Vucetich Under the aegis of DEFRA the report -
Tanzania • Selous & Ruaha Camping Safari
Tanzania Selous & Ruaha Camping Safari Tanzania • Selous & Ruaha Camping Safari Selous Game Reserve – Rufiji River – Lake Tagalala – Morogoro – • Ruana National Park – Mikumi – Dar Es Salaam Visit the stunning Selous & Ruaha Game Parks as you Tour Style Safari Expedition see a range of African animals on your personal safari Enjoy an evening boat cruise to view wildlife from the Tour Start Selous Rufiji River from day one! Tour End Sar Es Salaam Get the ultimate experience by camping in the African ‘bush’ Accommodation Camping, Hotel, Trek into Udzungwa Park where you will be able to Motel explore the beautiful forest and waterfalls, and even go for a swim in a plunge pool Included Meals 12 Breakfasts, 10 lunches, 11 Dinners Difficulty Level Medium Away from the masses, this is a great 'bush camping' adventure exploring the stunning Selous, Ruaha & Mikumi game reserves in Southern Tanzania. The itinerary gives you the opportunity to view a myriad of African animals on your own personal safari away from the masses of tour buses. Tan03 Pioneer Expeditions ● 4 Minster Chambers● 43 High Street● Wimborne ● Dorset ● BH21 1HR t 01202 798922 ● e [email protected] an overview Selous Game Reserve, Africa’s largest protected area uninhabited by man, offers the lucky few visitors an experience in absolutely wild and unspoiled bush. The park varies from rolling grassy plains to open woodlands and rocky outcrops cut by the Rufiji River – the lifeblood of the park, whose tributaries form a network of lakes, lagoons and channels that offer a superb method of game viewing especially during the dry season (from June to October).