What Is Integrative Medicine? Su

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

What Is Integrative Medicine? Su Subclasses of IM Overview of 1. Complete Medical Systems - Traditional Chinese Medicine (acupuncture, Integrative Medicine herbs, energy therapies) - Ayyurveda 2. Mind-body Therapies Linda Chun MD - meditation OSU Center for Integrative Medicine - hypnosis, guided imagery - art or music therapy - yoga, tai chi What is integrative Subclasses of CAM medicine? 3. Biologically-Based Therapies - herbal and dietary supplements • Evolved from Complementary and - nutrition Alternative Medicine (CAM) - functional medicine • CbiCombines ma itinstream me dilthidical therapies 4. Manipulative & Body-Based Methods and CAM therapies - massage • Goal of incorporating complementary - osteopathic or chiropractic manipulation therapies for which there is high-quality 5. Energy Therapies scientific evidence of safety and efficacy - Reiki • Different from alternative medicine - Qi Gong - Therapeutic Touch 1 Integrative Medicine Why Integrative? • Economic burden of chronic disease • Healing-oriented medicine worsening with aging population • Attention to patient’s whole being • Conventional medicine too dependent on • Consideration of spiritual and emotional costly high-tech approaches, including aspects pharmaceuticals • Focus on supportive and preventative care • CAM provide patients with greater autonomy Integrative Medicine Why Integrative? • Emphasis on physician-patient relationship • Patients may desire more natural or less- as partnership invasive therapies • Exploration of natural approaches to healing • Current medical system not sustainable • Neither rejects conventional medicine nor • Need to shift towards disease prevention accepts complementary therapies uncritically 2 History of CAM and Integrative Medicine Integrative Medicine and Academics • Long history of “hostile” relations between allopathic and “irregular” practitioners • Multiple centers now with integrative • 3 waves of popularity: medicine programs or services 9 Mid 1800’ s (h omeopath y) , • CtifAdiHlthConsortium of Academic Health 9 1890’s to early 1920’s (naturopathic, osteopathic, Centers for Integrative Medicine chiropractic practices), currently with 44 members 9 1960’s and 70’s (massage and acupuncture arise) • OSU joined in 2008 • Renewed interest through 1990’s, with growing challenges of chronic disease and high costs of medical care Increasing Interest Who is using CAM? • National Center for Complementary and • 2007 survey conducted by NCCAM – National Alternative Medicine (NCCAM) in 1999 Health Interview Survey • Recognition of new discipline of integrative • More than 23,300 interviews with American adults, and more than 9,400 adults on behalf a medicine child • Full NIH research center with $127.2 million • Included detailed questions on CAM use in prior budget for 2010 12 months • Commitment to studying CAM with well- • Released December 2008: designed randomized trials http://nccam.nih.gov/news/camstats/2007/ 3 http://nccam.nih.gov/news/camstats/2007 http://nccam.nih.gov/news/camstats/2007 http://nccam.nih.gov/news/camstats/2007 http://nccam.nih.gov/news/camstats/2007 4 Issues of Concern • Toxic or detrimental effects of CAM • Drug-herb interactions • Lack of regulation of herbal/dietary supplements • Reduction of effectiveness of conventional therapy • Physicians unaware of patient CAM use • True effectiveness versus placebo • Lack of reimbursement for costly therapies • Ethics of a consumer-driven market http://nccam.nih.gov/news/camstats/2007 Spending on CAM • 2007 governmental survey • U.S. public spent approx $33.9 billion out- of-pocket on CAM over previous 12 months Complete Medical • 11.2% of total out-of-pocket expenditures • $22 billion on CAM self-care costs Systems • 354.2 million visits to CAM practitioners = one-quarter of total out-of-pocket spending on physician visits ($11.9 billion) 5 Complete Medical Systems Acupuncture • Key component of Traditional Chinese Medicine • Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) • Practiced for 1000’s of years • Ayurveda • Health achieved by maintaining balance of yin and yang • Naturopathy • Flow of Qi (vital energy) through meridians • Homeopathy can be blocked, deficient, excessive, imbalanced • Influence Qi at acupuncture points with thin, metallic needles Common Indications for Traditional Chinese Medicine Acupuncture • Chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting • Nutrition • Post-op pain • Chinese herbs • Lower back pain • Myypofascial pain • Tai Chi • Osteoarthritis • Headaches • QiGong • Menstrual cramps • Acupuncture • Tennis elbow • Carpal tunnel syndrome • Addiction • Asthma 6 Acupuncture Techniques Medical Acupuncture • Moxibustion – therapeutic application of heat to acupuncture points by burning herb (Artemesia • Combination of Western medicine and TCM vulgaris) concepts • Cupping – applying suction to skin with small glass jars • Treats wi de scope of con di ti on s in cl uding prevention • Acupressure – manual pressure applied to acupressure points and meridians • Looks at both medical paradigms • Electroacupuncture – electric current applied to • Affords more holistic approach needle • American Board of Medical Acupuncture Acupuncture Ayurveda • Culturally based healing tradition, • Education and training requirements for licensure originated in India vary from state to state • Emphasis on maintain balance of doshas • In Ohio, acupuncture considered an extension of branch of medicine • Digestion considered root of all health • Medical license or licensed acupuncturist • Diet, lifestyle, herbs, meditation, yoga, (following training at accredited school) panchakarma (detoxification), jyotisha, • Chinese herbal medicine excluded from scope of abhyanga (oil massage) practice of acupuncture in Ohio 7 Ayurveda Naturopathy • Ayurvedic training in India either • 4 naturopathic medical schools in U.S. bachelor’s or doctorate degree • Accredited by Council on Naturopathic • U.S currently without educational or certifica tion st and ard Medical Education • Some states with approved Ayurvedic • Doctor of Naturopathic Medicine (N.D.) educational institutions • Licensing requirements vary across states • Current NCCAM-funded studies on: curcuminoids/turmeric, ginger, boswellia • No laws regulating naturopathy in Ohio Naturopathy • Holistic approach, rooted in Germany • Central belief that living organisms have powe r to hea l t he mse lves Mind-Body Therapies • Practitioners prefer most natural and least invasive treatments • Seek to treat cause of disease, not symptoms 8 Mind-Body Therapies Movement Related Meditations • Focus on inducing state of physiological relaxation and stillness • Yoga • Enhance mental and physical awareness • Help recognize negative emotions and • TiTai c hi patterns of thought • Restore physical and psychological well- • Qi gong being • 2nd highest used CAM therapy Mind-Body Therapies • Biofeedback • Breathwork • Guided imagery • Expressive writing Energy Therapies • Art, music, dance therapy • Hypnosis • Meditation • Movement-related meditations • Progressive muscle relaxation (PMR) 9 Energy Therapies Energy Therapies • Reiki • Concept of physical body as an energy field suffused with “life force” • Polarity therapy • Two types of energy fields: • Johrei • Veritable = can be measured • QiGong • Therapeutic touch • Putative = have yet to be measured • Healing Touch • Qi (TCM) or prana (Ayurveda) • Yoga • Free balanced flow of energy necessary for • Acupuncture health • Zero balancing Energy Therapies Reiki • Potential adjunctive therapies to medical • Japanese based energy field therapy management • Idea of universal energy that supports the body’s • Negligible negative side effects if properly innate healing abilities used • Practitioners channel this energy through hands • Useful to match patient’s belief system to into patient’s body available modalities • Self-care • Certification guidelines and directories of practitioners available on-line for most • Current NIH funded studies of Reiki: fibromyalgia, modalities AIDS, prostate cancer, DM II 10 Healing Touch Biologically Based Therapies • Assists in balancing physical, emotional, mental, and spiritual well-being • These therapies use substances found in • Supports natural healing ability nature to treat illness or promote wellness. • Transfer of energy by laying of hands above or 9 Nutrition on the body 9 Supplements • Based in the chakra system 9 Botanicals • Initially developed for nurses 9 Functional Medicine Nutrition • Health effects of food are related to specific Biologically Based interactions on molecular level • Dietary constituents participate in the Therapies regultilation o f gene express ion 9 Modulating the activity of transcription Ruslana Kurpita MD factors through the secretion of OSU Center for Integrative Medicine hormones that in turn interfere with a transcription factor 11 Nutrition - Diets Nutrition • Environmental Nutritional Medicine • Western • Anti-inflammatory 9 Food Additives and Preservatives • Vegetarian • Elimination 9 Food Pesticides, Toxins and • Mediterranean • DASH Conta mina nts • High Fiber • Low Fat 9 Food Storage, Processing and Preparation • High Protein Low Carbohydrate • Drug-Nutrient Interactions (Statins deplete body of CoQ-10) • Inter-Nutrient Interactions (Absorption of Magnesium is hindered by excess fat) Nutrition Supplements • From the mid 1800s to 1980: – Fiber content of Western Diets fell 75% • Vitamins – Sugar consumption rose five-fold to 25% of • Minerals calories • Essential Fatty Acids – Fat intake rose four-fold, replacing starch • Non-essential Amino Acids • According
Recommended publications
  • Reiki Energy Medicine: Enhancing the Healing Process by Alice Moore, RN, BS, Reiki Master Hartford Hospital Dept.Of Integrative Medicine, Hartford, CT
    Reiki Energy Medicine: Enhancing the Healing Process by Alice Moore, RN, BS, Reiki Master Hartford Hospital Dept.of Integrative Medicine, Hartford, CT With increasing frequency and confidence, we speak of Energy Medicine (also known as “energy work”) as if it was a new form of therapy for our patients’ ailments. Not so. Thousands of years ago ancient cultures understood intuitively what scientific research and practitioners world-wide are confirming today about the flow (or lack of flow) of energy in the body and, how the use of energy therapies can enhance the healing process. As well known medical surveys report approximately 50% of the American public using some form of complementary or alternative therapy, “energy work” is among the ten most frequently used. Research has shown that these therapies (often called “mind-body-spirit techniques”) can help decrease anxiety, diminish pain, strengthen the immune system, and accelerate healing, whether by simply inducing the “relaxation response” (and reversing the “stress response” and subsequent impacts on the body, illness, and disease) or, by more complex mechanisms. When patients choose these options, there is often a greater sense of participation in healing and restoration of health and, patient satisfaction is often increased in the process. It was with this understanding that Women’s Health Services at Hartford Hospital (in collaboration with Alice Moore, RN, BS, Reiki Master and Volunteer Services) began to integrate Reiki healing touch (one of the most well known forms of “energy work” ) on the inpatient gynecological surgical unit in 1997. Patients have been very pleased to be offered an option that is so relaxing and helps decrease their anxiety as well as their discomfort.
    [Show full text]
  • Chiropractic in Lancaster County by J
    Chiropractic in Lancaster County By J. Calvin Wenger, D. C. The Chiropractic profession was birthed nationwide in Davenport, Iowa in September 1895. It all started when a magnetic healer, Daniel David Palmer, noticed an unusual derangement in the cervical-thoracic spine of a deaf janitor by the name of Harvey Lillard. He performed a manipulation in this area and Mr. Lillard’s hearing was restored. Thus began a process of patient care that eventually evolved into what today is known as the chiropractic profession. A friend of Daniel Palmer, Rev. Samuel Weed, was fluent in Greek and suggested the procedure be called chiropractic, a practice performed by the use of hands. During the next decade the first chiropractic school was established which is still operating and known now as the Palmer University of Chiropractic. Dr. David Palmer's son, Dr. B. J. Palmer, was an unusual and charismatic leader who succeeded his father and became known as the developer of chiropractic. His son Dr. David Pamler became a 3rd generation leader in the profession and married a Lancaster County native, Dr. Agnes High Palmer. In recent years, two other Palmer higher educational institutions have been established in San Jose, California and Port Orange, Florida. Incidentally and interestingly, the other major manipulative health profession, osteopathy, was also discovered in the Mid-West in the latter 1800's in Swiftwater, Missouri by a practitioner by the name of Andrew Still. The major premise of the chiropractic profession is that dysfunctional spinal articulations and pelvic structures will initiate disturbances with the function of the nervous system in a particular spinal area which in tandem negatively influences the normal functions of the body in that particular area.
    [Show full text]
  • An Investigation Into How the Meanings of Spirituality Develop Among Accredited Counsellors When Practicing a New Shamanic Energy Therapy Technique
    An investigation into how the meanings of spirituality develop among accredited counsellors when practicing a new shamanic energy therapy technique. Karen Ward B.Sc (Hons), MA Thesis submitted for the award of PhD School of Nursing and Human Sciences Dublin City University Supervisors: Dr Liam MacGabhann, School of Nursing and Human Sciences, DCU, Dr Ger Moane, University College Dublin January 2019 Declaration I hereby certify that this material, which I now submit for assessment on the programme of study leading to the award of Doctor of Philosophy is entirely my own work, and that I have exercised reasonable care to ensure that the work is original, and does not to the best of my knowledge breach any law of copyright, and has not been taken from the work of others save and to the extent that such work has been cited and acknowledged within the text of my work. Signed: _________________________ (Candidate): ID No: 14113881 Date: 13th December 2018 ii Table of Contents Declaration ii List of figures iii Abstract iv Acknowledgements v CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION 12 1.1 Background 12 1.1.1 Counselling evolving to include the psycho-spiritual 12 1.1.2 Spirituality in healthcare 13 1.1.3 Interest in spiritual tools within counselling 16 1.1.4 Development of secular sacred self-healing tools 18 1.2 Spirituality in a contemporary Irish context 21 1.2.1 Development of a new secular spiritual tool based in Celtic Shamanism 23 1.2.2 Dearth of research from the counsellor’s perspective using spiritual tools 25 1.3 Rationale of the research 26 1.3.1
    [Show full text]
  • The Qi Connection: a Study in Studying Qi
    University of Northern Iowa UNI ScholarWorks Presidential Scholars Theses (1990 – 2006) Honors Program 2004 The Qi connection: A study in studying Qi Elizabeth Brooke Barrett University of Northern Iowa Let us know how access to this document benefits ouy Copyright ©2004 - Elizabeth Brooke Barrett Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.uni.edu/pst Part of the Alternative and Complementary Medicine Commons Recommended Citation Barrett, Elizabeth Brooke, "The Qi connection: A study in studying Qi" (2004). Presidential Scholars Theses (1990 – 2006). 17. https://scholarworks.uni.edu/pst/17 This Open Access Presidential Scholars Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Honors Program at UNI ScholarWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in Presidential Scholars Theses (1990 – 2006) by an authorized administrator of UNI ScholarWorks. For more information, please contact [email protected]. The Qi Connection: A Study in Studying Qi A Thesis in Completion ofa Presidential Scholarship By Elizabeth Brooke Barrett Thesis Advisor: Dr. Robert Seager Professor of Genetics and Evolution, Department of Biology University of Northern Iowa Presidential Scholar Class Advisor: Dr. Betty DeBerg Head, Department of Philosophy and Religion University of Northern Iowa ,, The concept of Qi (pronounced "chee") is a difficult one to understand, let alone study. It strikes most of us as amorphous at best. Traditional Chinese Medicine enthusiasts in the West translate the term as "life-energy". How much more broad could it be! Some try to make the term scientific, referring to Qi as "bio-electrical" or "bio-magnetic", but they succeed only in clouding the issue further.
    [Show full text]
  • To the Newest Member of the IBD Club
    To the newest member of the IBD club: There is clearly a lot going on for you right now and you’re probably not very excited about it (understandably so). After being sick for so long you just want to feel better, not hear that your life is changing. But know that you’re not in this alone, despite how it feels right now. There is a lot to learn about and get used to with your new life. You may have to change how you eat, have tests done, take medicine, or be in the hospital sometimes. As overwhelming as it is right now, you will get through it. I did, and so can you. Having Crohn’s or ulcerative colitis will be a big part of your life now, but it doesn’t have to run it. It probably feels like you’re losing control of your life and body, but it doesn’t have to be like that. You can still be as normal as you wish to be. Everyone can know or no one has to. You have that choice- to make this your focus or just another part of you. Whether you have a ton of questions or you’re too scared to even think of any- I hope you can use this book as a way to find answers and calm your fears. I’ve been through this and so have the other patients in here. So again, you are not alone and will get through this and come out cooler than you started.
    [Show full text]
  • Abhyang Fusion 80Min $250 110Min $340 This Holistic Treatment Combines a Ritual of Hot Compresses for Face and Feet and a Full Body Massage
    Restore Welcome Gwinganna Lifestyle Retreat is a complete wellness destination designed to help you truly rest and focus on your health. Set among over 200 hectares of beautiful native bushland in Queensland, each afternoon we invite you to switch off and embrace one of the fundamental elements of optimal wellbeing: strategic rest. This is your time to stop, rest and relax. We offer you a diverse and extensive array of therapists who can help enhance your stay. From soothing spa therapies to wellness consultations, there are also stress management, emotional wellbeing and movement sessions tailored to your needs. Choose exactly what you need and let our team help guide you. Sometimes the most important thing in a whole day is the rest we take between two deep breaths. Etty Hillesum Spa and Wellness Menu Page 4 Unique Gwinganna Experiences Page 6 Organic Facials, Hand and Foot Therapies Page 8 Ayurveda Aromatherapy Page10 Massage Therapies Page 12 Eastern Therapies Page 13 Stress and Emotional Wellbeing Page 14 Gwinganna Equine Experiences Page 15 Insightful Experiences Page 16 Wellness Therapies Page 18 Physical Therapies and Personal Coaching Unique Gwinganna Experiences Spirit of Sound 80min $250 As uplifting as it is deeply calming, this award winning experience is choreographed to a bespoke selection of music featuring live drums and percussion. It uses a fusion of massage techniques, including Kahuna bodywork and heated Basalt stones. As a sensory experience for both the masculine and feminine within the human body, this treatment acts like a ‘wake up’ for the cells while simultaneously soothing the nervous system, leaving you with a deep sense of calm.
    [Show full text]
  • QIGONG: Proper Growth and Development Helping One to Be ProliC, Bal - Anced and Healthful in a Multitude of Ways
    relate with others combined with the ability to honor their own uniqueness and healthy boundaries while doing so. Jing (vital essence) resides in the lower dantian. Cultivation of jing provides the physical strength and stamina needed for QIGONG: proper growth and development helping one to be prolic, bal - anced and healthful in a multitude of ways. The lower dantian is the energetic center of ph ysical healing of the body as well Chinese Yoga as an individual’s power center. It is also where the majority of vital energy is stored for the lasting resilience and centeredness for Energetic necessary to withstand the plethora of stressful situations in life. Chinese medicine practices such as Qigong strengthen the Momentum three treasures of jing, qi and shen as it nourishes an individual’s integral being. In terms of emotional and mental health this sup - ports full and appropriate expression of feelings and emotions as well as dev elopment of spiritual identity involving ones total by Shoshanna Katzman, L.Ac., M.S., being. It forges the ability to release negative emotions such as excessive anger, sadness, worry, grief and fear which in and of igong (pronounced ‘chee-gung’) is an ancient Chinese itself strengthens the vital health of the body’s organ system – exercise designed to balance and cultivate the ow of namely the liver, heart, spleen, lung and kidney respectively. Q energy for health and healing purposes. Qigong is easy Qigong is easy to learn, simple to practice and readily avail - to learn and can be performed by anyone regardless of ability.
    [Show full text]
  • The Evolution of Chiropractic
    THE EVOLUTION OF CHIROPRACTIC ITS DISCOVERY AND DEVELOPMENT BY A. AUG. DYE, D.C. (P.S.C., 1912) COPYRIGHTED 1939 Published by A. AUG. DYE, D.C. 1421 ARCH STREET PHILADELPHIA, PENNA. Printed in U. S. A. C O N T E N T S Chapter Title Page 1 Introduction—Discoverer of Chiropractic............................ 9 2 The Discovery of Chiropractic............................................. 31 3 “With Malice Aforethought” ............................................... 47 4 Early Development; Early School........................................ 61 5 Early Controversies; The Universal Chiropractors’ Asso- ciation; Morris and Hartwell; The Chiropractic Health Bureau; Lay Organization ................................................ 81 6 Medicine vs. Chiropractic.................................................... 103 7 The Straight vs. the Mixer ................................................... 113 8 The Straight vs. the Mixer ................................................... 127 9 The Straight vs. the Mixer; the Final Outcome .................... 145 10 The Chiropractic Adjustment; Its Development ................... 157 11 Chiropractic Office Equipment; Its Development ................ 175 12 The Spinograph; Its Development........................................ 189 13 Chiropractic Spinal Analyses; Nerve, Tracing; Retracing; the Neurocalometer .......................................................... 203 14 The Educational Development of Chiropractic; Basic Science Acts....................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Reiki: a Modality Towards Holistic Approach to Cancer Cure
    International Journal of Community Medicine and Public Health Puri S et al. Int J Community Med Public Health. 2017 Jun;4(6):1790-1792 http://www.ijcmph.com pISSN 2394-6032 | eISSN 2394-6040 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20172134 Review Article Reiki: a modality towards holistic approach to cancer cure Sonia Puri*, Dinesh Kumar Walia, Har Ashish Jindal Department of Community Medicine, Govt. Medical College, Chandigarh, India Received: 30 November 2016 Accepted: 17 April 2017 *Correspondence: Dr. Sonia Puri, E-mail: [email protected] Copyright: © the author(s), publisher and licensee Medip Academy. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License, which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. ABSTRACT Reiki is one of the complementary and alternative medicine modalities which have been accepted and appreciated, globally. Many evidence based studies have validated its role in cancer. Reiki can play a major role in changing the patient’s outlook towards life and increasing the patient’s ability as well as willingness to comply with physician’s instructions and adhere to treatment protocols. The goal of Reiki treatments is to strengthen the flow of energy through these blocked or disturbed pathways, thus decreasing pain and enhancing the body’s natural ability to fight illnesses and heal itself. It combats the nausea caused from chemotherapy. One of the major criticism is lack of scientific foundation. There has been effort to collaborate conventional and complementary therapies to improve the quality of future research.
    [Show full text]
  • Healing Touch: Trouble with Angels
    CHRISTIAN RESEARCH INSTITUTE P.O. Box 8500, Charlotte, NC 28271 Feature Article: JAH025 HEALING TOUCH: TROUBLE WITH ANGELS by Sharon Fish Mooney This article first appeared in the Christian Research Journal, volume 28, number 2 (2005). For further information or to subscribe to the Christian Research Journal go to: http://www.equip.org SYNOPSIS Nontraditional health-related practices that involve the hands, based on the assumption that people are energy fields, are becoming increasingly popular. One of the most widely used is Healing Touch, a practice rooted in a variety of belief systems, including Theosophy, spiritism, and Buddhism. Nurses and others certified as Healing Touch practitioners are expected to read a wide range of books on occult philosophy and engage in experiential training that includes information on contacting and channeling “angels” or “spiritual guides.” Healing Touch and related practices such as Therapeutic Touch and Reiki are being welcomed into Christian churches uncritically in the guise of Christian healing practices, based on the belief that the healing associated with them is the same form of healing practiced by Jesus and the first-century Christians. These churches appear to be ignoring biblical injunctions that warn the people of God to have nothing to do with aberrant belief systems, mediums, and with any practices associated with divination. Elisabeth Jensen is a registered nurse and a qualified mid-wife. She has many qualifications in complementary healing methods: she is a Therapeutic Touch Teacher; Melchizedek Method Facilitator; Past, Parallel, and Future Lives Therapist; Certified Angel Intuitive Practitioner; Professional Crystal Healer; Aura Reading and Healing Therapist, and Healing Touch Practitioner.
    [Show full text]
  • TREATMENT of CANCER with CHINESE HERBAL MEDICINE Signe E Beebe DVM, CVA, CVCH, CVT Integrative Veterinary Center Sacramento, California, USA
    TREATMENT OF CANCER WITH CHINESE HERBAL MEDICINE Signe E Beebe DVM, CVA, CVCH, CVT Integrative Veterinary Center Sacramento, California, USA The focus of this discussion is on the use of Chinese herbal medicine to treat cancer. Acupuncture and Chinese food therapy are typically combined with Chinese herbs in the treatment of cancer. In addition, European mistletoe (IscadorR, HelixorR) and other integrative therapies such as intravenous Vitamin C can also be used in combination with Chinese medicine to treat cancer. The incidence of cancer in pet animals has been gradually increasing over the past few decades and the features of cancer (tumor genetics, biological behavior and histopathology) in dogs appear to parallel that of humans (Paoloni, M., Khanna C., Science and Society: Translation of New Cancer Treatments from Pet Dogs to Humans, Nature Review Cancer, 2008:8:147-156). Cancer incidence increases with age and according to the AVMA is the leading cause of death in dogs 10 years of age and older. Several European cancer group registries have been tracking and recording the occurrence of spontaneous tumors in pet animals as well. Cancer or malignant neoplasia is a class of disease that involves tissues with an altered cell population that operates independently of normal cellular controls. Three properties differentiate them from benign tumors; cancers grow uncontrollably, invade and destroy adjacent tissues and can metastasize and spread to other parts of the body via blood and or lymphatic circulation. Cancers consume body resources, grow at the expense of the individual and provide no benefit to the body. The most common cancers reported involved the skin (mast cell tumor), mammary glands (adenocarcinoma) and lymph tissue (lymphoma).
    [Show full text]
  • How to Set up and Use a Reiki Crystal Healing Grid
    HOW TO SET UP AND USE A REIKI CRYSTAL HEALING GRID Crystal grids are another excellent tool to use. I strongly suggest that you research further into this topic if you are intending to use this method. Crystal Connection and Windows of Light, by Randal Baer are excellent for further research. There are two crystal grid structures that I have found that work excellent with Reiki: The Star of David, and Double Star of David. Both are used in the same way. The first is a layout of six perimeter crystals, the second has twelve. I typically use single terminated clear quartz for the perimeter stones. Both layouts also have a crystal, or a series of crystals located, in the middle of the layout. The terminated ends from the perimeter crystals are pointed in towards the center stone. Crystal spheres work the best in the center of the grid, though I have also used a double terminated or quartz cluster for the center crystal. These are very tricky however, and I would not recommend using them unless you work with someone who can see their energy and set it up for you. A charging crystal is also used, though I have found that when I am away for extended periods, I can use the distant healing technique to charge and empower the whole grid. Inside the grid, your goals or pictures (with affirmations) are placed. I keep a picture of myself, with several affirmations on the back, under the center crystal and place the others around it, within the field that is produced by the perimeter stones.
    [Show full text]