DOCSLIB.ORG

Senedd Reform: the Next Steps

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Senedd Reform: the Next Steps Welsh Parliament Committee on Senedd Electoral Reform Senedd reform: The next steps September 2020 www.senedd.wales The Welsh Parliament is the democratically elected body that represents the interests of Wales and its people. Commonly known as the Senedd, it makes laws for Wales, agrees Welsh taxes and holds the Welsh Government to account. An electronic copy of this document can be found on the Senedd website: www. senedd.wales/SeneddReform Copies of this document can also be obtained in accessible formats including Braille, large print, audio or hard copy from: Committee on Senedd Electoral Reform Welsh Parliament Cardiff Bay CF99 1SN Tel: 0300 200 6565 Email: [email protected] Twitter: @SeneddReform © Senedd Commission Copyright 2020 The text of this document may be reproduced free of charge in any format or medium providing that it is reproduced accurately and not used in a misleading or derogatory context. The material must be acknowledged as copyright of the Senedd Commission and the title of the document specified. Welsh Parliament Committee on Senedd Electoral Reform Senedd reform: The next steps September 2020 www.senedd.wales About the Committee The Committee was established on 18 September 2019 to examine the recommendations of the Expert Panel on Assembly Electoral Reform. The Committee will be dissolved following a Plenary debate on its final report. Committee Chair: Dawn Bowden MS Welsh Labour Current Committee membership: Huw Irranca-Davies MS Dai Lloyd MS Welsh Labour Plaid Cymru The following Members were also members of the Committee during its work. Delyth Jewell MS David Rowlands MS Plaid Cymru Brexit Party Senedd reform: the next steps Contents Chair’s foreword ..................................................................................................... 9 Recommendations ............................................................................................... 11 1. Introduction ................................................................................................. 17 Background .............................................................................................................................................................. 17 Our strategic objectives ................................................................................................................................ 19 Evidence gathering .......................................................................................................................................... 20 Impact of COVID-19 on our work ......................................................................................................... 20 2. The capacity of the Senedd ................................................................... 22 Recommendations of the Expert Panel ........................................................................................ 22 Developments since 2017 ........................................................................................................................... 23 Capacity of a 60 Member Senedd ...................................................................................................... 24 An appropriate size for the Senedd .................................................................................................. 28 Maximising the capacity of a 60 Member Senedd............................................................. 29 Implications of the COVID-19 pandemic ....................................................................................... 34 Our view on the capacity of the Senedd ...................................................................................... 36 An appropriate size for the Senedd .................................................................................................. 36 Capacity of the Sixth Senedd ................................................................................................................. 38 Size of the Welsh Government .............................................................................................................. 40 Limit on the number of Welsh Ministers and Deputy Ministers ............................. 40 Our view on the size of the Welsh Government ...................................................................... 41 3. How Members should be elected ....................................................... 42 Recommendations of the Expert Panel ........................................................................................ 42 How Members of the Senedd should be elected ................................................................. 43 Electoral system principles ........................................................................................................................ 43 Political perspectives....................................................................................................................................... 44 Potential electoral outcomes ................................................................................................................. 45 Mixed Member Proportional/Additional Member system ............................................ 47 Flexible List Proportional Representation ................................................................................... 50 Senedd reform: the next steps Single Transferable Vote ............................................................................................................................. 50 Our view on how Members of the Senedd should be elected................................. 54 Designing an STV system for Senedd elections ..................................................................... 55 Our work on the design and operation of STV for Senedd elections ..................57 Vote transfer methodologies and the use of electronic counting .........................57 Ballot paper design .......................................................................................................................................... 62 Our view on the design and operation of STV for Senedd elections .................. 65 Local authority electoral reform ........................................................................................................... 66 Local Government and Elections (Wales) Bill ........................................................................ 66 Our view on local authority electoral reform ........................................................................... 67 4. Electoral boundaries and boundary review ................................... 69 Recommendations of the Expert Panel ....................................................................................... 69 Our work on the Senedd’s electoral boundaries .................................................................. 70 Boundary and seat apportionment reviews ............................................................................... 71 Reviewing boundaries or seat apportionments ...................................................................... 71 Reviewing the Senedd’s boundaries and seat apportionments ............................. 72 Developing boundary review arrangements ............................................................................. 74 Co-terminosity ...................................................................................................................................................... 78 Electoral boundaries in Wales ............................................................................................................... 78 Co-terminosity: risks and benefits ...................................................................................................... 79 Our view on the Senedd’s electoral boundaries and boundary review ............ 81 5. Diverse and inclusive legislatures ...................................................... 83 Recommendations of the Expert Panel ....................................................................................... 83 Why diversity matters in the context of legislatures ......................................................... 83 Defining diversity ............................................................................................................................................... 84 Barriers to participation ............................................................................................................................... 86 The diversity of the Senedd ...................................................................................................................... 88 Composition ........................................................................................................................................................... 88 Culture and ways of working .................................................................................................................. 89 Capacity of the Senedd and how Members are elected ............................................... 90 Senedd reform: the next steps Responsibility for the diversity of the Senedd ......................................................................... 94 Our view on the diversity of the Senedd ...................................................................................... 95 6. Electing a more diverse Senedd ......................................................... 97 Recommendations of the Expert Panel ......................................................................................
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Parliamentary Elections 2010
    This document was classified as: OFFICIAL TEES VALLEY COMBINED AUTHORITY MAYORAL ELECTION 6 MAY 2021 INFORMATION PACK FOR CANDIDATES AND AGENTS Contents 1. Submission of Nomination Papers 2. Overview 3. Covid Considerations 4. Contact Details 5. Candidate Addresses 6. Access to Electoral Register and other resources 7. Registration and Absent Voting 8. Agents 9. Spending Limits 10. Canvassing and Political Advertising 11. Verification and Count Overview 12. EC Guidance 13. Publication of Results 14. Declaration of Acceptance of Office 15. Term of Office 16. Briefings Appendix 1 – Contact Details for Council’s within the Tees Valley Appendix 2 – Election Timetable Appendix 3 – Candidate Contact Details Form Appendix 4 – Candidate Checklist Appendix 5 – Nomination Form Appendix 6 – Candidate’s Home Address Form Appendix 7– Consent to nomination Appendix 8 – Certificate of Authorisation (Party candidates only) Appendix 9 – Request for Party Emblem (Party candidates only) Appendix 10 – Notification of election agent Appendix 11 – Notification of sub-agent (optional) Appendix 12 – Candidates Deposits Form Appendix 13 – Notice of withdrawal Appendix 14 – Candidate’s Addresses Appendix 15 – Register Request Form Appendix 16 – Absent Voters Request Form Appendix 17 – Notification of postal voting agents, polling agents and counting agents Appendix 18 – Postal Vote Openings and Times Appendix 19 – Code of Conduct for Campaigners Appendix 20 – Declaration of Secrecy Appendix 21 – Polling Station Lists Appendix 22 – Verification and Count location plans Appendix 23 – Count Procedure and layout Appendix 24 – Thornaby Pavilion car parking Appendix 25 – Feedback Form J Danks Combined Authority Returning Office (CARO) 1 This document was classified as: OFFICIAL 1. Submission of Nomination Papers Candidates/ Agents are encouraged to email scanned nomination forms and supporting papers for informal checking at the earliest opportunity.
    [Show full text]
  • Legislative Assembly Hansard 1959
    Queensland Parliamentary Debates [Hansard] Legislative Assembly WEDNESDAY, 9 DECEMBER 1959 Electronic reproduction of original hardcopy 1976 Land Acts and Other Acts, &c., Bill [ASSEMBLY] WEDNESDAY, 9 DECEMBER, 1959 Mr. SPEAKER (Hon. A. R. Fletcher, Cunningham) took the chair at 11 a.m. QUESTIONS OFFICIAL TELEPHONE-TAPPING Mr. HANLON (Ithaca) asked the Premier- "(!) Is he aware that the Prime Minister, Mr. Menzies, has not yet carried out a promise made two and one-half years ago to institute safeguards to protect the public from abuse of the dangerous rights allowed by official telephone-tapping?" "(2) In view of the threat to the rights of citizens of this State in the lack of any guaranteed safeguards against abuses of this official telephone-tapping, will he on behalf of Queenslanders urge the Prime Minister to make an immediate statement on the present position in this matter?" Hon. G. F. R. NICKLIN (Landsborough) rep!ied- "(1) No." "(2) If the Honourable Member has any evidence of telephone tapping in Queensland and he advises me thereof, I will be pleased to take up the matter with the Right Honourable the Prime Minister." Que.<tions [!) DECEMBER) Questions 1977 LAND PURCHASED BY ALIENS OUTSIDE of refrigerators at Gayndah and Biggenden • AUSTRALIA railway centres as it is claimed that the refrigerators arrived at these centres sev­ Mr. LLOYD (Kedron) asked the Minister eral weeks ago?" for Justice- "As it is very apparent that there is Hon. G. W. W. CHALK (Lockyer) considerable public resentment at the replied- recent purchases of land in this State by "Arrangements are being made for aliens living outside Australia and realising these refrigerators to be placed in the difficulty in supervising any restric­ operation immediately." tions placed on these purchases, is it pos­ sible for the Government to consider imposing a residential qualification of EXEMPTION OF YEPPOON FROM RoAD twelve months on individual alien pur­ TRANSPORT FEES chasers of land in Queensland?" Mr.
    [Show full text]
  • Northern Ireland Prepared by Lex Mundi Member Firm, Arthur Cox
    Guide to Doing Business Northern Ireland Prepared by Lex Mundi member firm, Arthur Cox This guide is part of the Lex Mundi Guides to Doing Business series which provides general information about legal and business infrastructures in jurisdictions around the world. View the complete series at: www.lexmundi.com/GuidestoDoingBusiness. Lex Mundi is the world’s leading network of independent law firms with in-depth experience in 100+ countries. Through close collaboration, our member firms are able to offer their clients preferred access to more than 21,000 lawyers worldwide – a global resource of unmatched breadth and depth. Lex Mundi – the law firms that know your markets. www.lexmundi.com Lex Mundi: A Guide to Doing Business in Northern Ireland. Prepared by Arthur Cox Updated June 2016 This document is intended merely to highlight issues for general information purposes only. It is not comprehensive nor does it provide legal advice. Any and all information is subject to change without notice. No liability whatsoever is accepted by Arthur Cox for any action taken in reliance on the information herein. LEX MUNDI: A GUIDE TO DOING BUSINESS IN NORTHERN IRELAND, PREPARED BY ARTHUR COX PAGE 2 Contents I. THE COUNTRY AT-A-GLANCE ............................................................................................................. 4 A. What languages are spoken? ............................................................................................................................................................ 4 B. What is the exchange
    [Show full text]
  • Brycheiniog Vol 42:44036 Brycheiniog 2005 28/2/11 10:18 Page 1
    68531_Brycheiniog_Vol_42:44036_Brycheiniog_2005 28/2/11 10:18 Page 1 BRYCHEINIOG Cyfnodolyn Cymdeithas Brycheiniog The Journal of the Brecknock Society CYFROL/VOLUME XLII 2011 Golygydd/Editor BRYNACH PARRI Cyhoeddwyr/Publishers CYMDEITHAS BRYCHEINIOG A CHYFEILLION YR AMGUEDDFA THE BRECKNOCK SOCIETY AND MUSEUM FRIENDS 68531_Brycheiniog_Vol_42:44036_Brycheiniog_2005 28/2/11 10:18 Page 2 CYMDEITHAS BRYCHEINIOG a CHYFEILLION YR AMGUEDDFA THE BRECKNOCK SOCIETY and MUSEUM FRIENDS SWYDDOGION/OFFICERS Llywydd/President Mr K. Jones Cadeirydd/Chairman Mr J. Gibbs Ysgrifennydd Anrhydeddus/Honorary Secretary Miss H. Gichard Aelodaeth/Membership Mrs S. Fawcett-Gandy Trysorydd/Treasurer Mr A. J. Bell Archwilydd/Auditor Mrs W. Camp Golygydd/Editor Mr Brynach Parri Golygydd Cynorthwyol/Assistant Editor Mr P. W. Jenkins Curadur Amgueddfa Brycheiniog/Curator of the Brecknock Museum Mr N. Blackamoor Pob Gohebiaeth: All Correspondence: Cymdeithas Brycheiniog, Brecknock Society, Amgueddfa Brycheiniog, Brecknock Museum, Rhodfa’r Capten, Captain’s Walk, Aberhonddu, Brecon, Powys LD3 7DS Powys LD3 7DS Ôl-rifynnau/Back numbers Mr Peter Jenkins Erthyglau a llyfrau am olygiaeth/Articles and books for review Mr Brynach Parri © Oni nodir fel arall, Cymdeithas Brycheiniog a Chyfeillion yr Amgueddfa piau hawlfraint yr erthyglau yn y rhifyn hwn © Except where otherwise noted, copyright of material published in this issue is vested in the Brecknock Society & Museum Friends 68531_Brycheiniog_Vol_42:44036_Brycheiniog_2005 28/2/11 10:18 Page 3 CYNNWYS/CONTENTS Swyddogion/Officers
    [Show full text]
  • Review of Ofcom's List of Larger Parties for Elections Taking Place on 5 May
    Review of Ofcom’s list of larger parties for elections taking place on 5 May 2016 Statement Statement Publication date: 11 March 2016 Review of Ofcom’s list of larger parties for elections taking place on 5 May 2016 About this document This document sets out Ofcom’s decision on the list of larger parties in advance of the various elections taking place in May 2016. The list of larger parties reflects the fact that there are a number of larger political parties which have a significant level of electoral support, and a number of elected representatives, across a range of elections within the UK or the devolved nations. Ofcom’s rules on Party Political and Referendum Broadcasts require certain licensed broadcasters to offer a minimum of two party election broadcasts (“PEBs”) to the ‘larger parties’. In addition, if a party is not on the list of larger parties it can still qualify for PEBs. In summary, we have decided that the existing parties on the list should remain on it. In addition, we have decided that the UK Independence Party should be added to the list in England and Wales, and the Green Party should be added to the list in England for the purposes of the May 2016 London Assembly and London Mayoral elections only. As indicated in the Consultation, following the May 2016 elections we intend to review the suitability of the list of larger parties going forwards and consider what alternative approaches there may be to discharge our regulatory functions. We envisage holding meetings with stakeholders ahead of any consultation about this review.
    [Show full text]
  • Brexit Update Research Briefing
    National Assembly for Wales Senedd Research Brexit Update Research Briefing September 2018 www.assembly.wales/research The National Assembly for Wales is the democratically elected body that represents the interests of Wales and its people, makes laws for Wales, agrees Welsh taxes and holds the Welsh Government to account. An electronic copy of this document can be found on the National Assembly website: www.assembly.wales/research Copies of this document can also be obtained in accessible formats including Braille, large print, audio or hard copy from: Research Service National Assembly for Wales Tŷ Hywel Cardiff Bay CF99 1NA Tel: 0300 200 6219 Email: [email protected] Twitter: @SeneddResearch Blog: SeneddResearch.blog © National Assembly for Wales Commission Copyright 2018 The text of this document may be reproduced free of charge in any format or medium providing that it is reproduced accurately and not used in a misleading or derogatory context. The material must be acknowledged as copyright of the National Assembly for Wales Commission and the title of the document specified. National Assembly for Wales Senedd Research Brexit Update Research Briefing September 2018 Author: Nigel Barwise Date: 17 September 2018 Paper number: 18-049 www.assembly.wales/research Research Briefing: Brexit Update Contents Introduction..........................................................................................1 Developments in Wales.................................................................... 2 National Assembly for Wales
    [Show full text]
  • Northern Ireland Office
    Northern Ireland Office Introduction This Supplementary Estimate is required for the following purposes: £ Changes in budgets, Increases Reductions Total non-budget voted provision and cash (Section A) Budget Reclassification of Resource DEL to Capital DEL -125,000 (Section A) Transfer to Northern Ireland Executive Enterprise Shared Service Centre -14,000 (Section A) Transfer to Cabinet Office -119,000 (Section A) Transfer from Northern Ireland Executive for admin support 1,000 (Section A) Reserve Claim to fund Additional administrative pressures 3,543,000 (Section A) Reserve Claim to fund Additional recruitment 1,850,000 (Section A) Reserve Claim for operational contingency funding 800,000 (Section A) Reserve Claim for additional pressures from EU Exit & political impasse 1,000,000 (Section D) Reserve Claim to fund Independent Reporting Commission 420,000 Total change in Resource DEL (Voted) 7,614,000 -258,000 7,356,000 (Section E) Reserve Claim to fund General Election 4,569,000 Total change in Resource DEL (Non-Voted) 4,569,000 4,569,000 (Section F) AME provisions for legal cases 1,000,000 Total change in Resource AME (Voted) 1,000,000 1,000,000 (Section A) Budget Reclassification of Resource DEL to Capital DEL 125,000 (Section A) Reserve Claim to fund additional capital pressures 450,000 Total change in Capital DEL (Voted) 575,000 575,000 (Section F) Increase in the grant to the Northern Ireland Consolidated Fund 890,140,000 Total change in Non-Budget 890,140,000 890,140,000 Revisions to the Net Cash Requirement reflect changes to resources and capital as set out above.
    [Show full text]
  • Nairobi County Assembly Hansard
    Nairobi County Assembly Hansard andpulverulentRayner self-neglect never enough? gurgles Sheffield Which any brags,internationalism Ethelbert but Daryle snore re-emphasize innocuouslyso abashedly rebated coordinately, that Alley her calves wadsets. is Stephanus her feodaries? substantival Pursuable and In their life in having access to pave way we find kenyans, county assembly hansard The nairobi and imminent threat to my constituency recently i can confine ourselves where will nairobi county governments to? You exercise our governor wants free secondary school fees because all satisfied, nairobi county to defend yourself for. That is nairobi no hansard report to be very special guests. Otherwise as i will nairobi city county assembly hansard and not reference, were careful you generally wished for. Sammie mwinga Hansard Reporter Kilifi County Assembly. Nairobi Governor Mike Sonko was impeached by private capital's assembly on Thursday barely a successor after he manoeuvred his breath out now a. Proceed like a rooster crows in nairobi county assembly hansard. Let us to nairobi county first paragraph of nairobi county government so on the africans in that is a motion in managing the negroes. The County Assembly Debates Kitui County Assembly. Executive to visit these. When IU was listening to questions that the governor did and sign documents on the stadium. It is nairobi. Is the assembly also, quality of the wrong; it goes to education, parliament or ministries. Commissioning of a Hansard System note the County Assembly of Kirinyaga Offices. NATIONAL ASSEMBLY Amazon S3. Do it is none as youth, over the interest stories across nairobi city gives information when those.
    [Show full text]
  • The Sub-State Politics of the Welsh [British?] Conservative Party 1997-2007
    MSc(Econ) in the Department of International Politics Aberystwyth University Dissertation submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of MSc(Econ) Welsh Politics and Society (RT) ‘Change’ or ‘Continuity?’ The Sub-State Politics of the Welsh [British?] Conservative Party 1997-2007 Tomos Dafydd Davies September, 2008 DECLARATIONS The word length of this dissertation is 14992 words, including footnotes Signed……………………………………… Date………………………………………... I hereby declare that this thesis has not already been accepted in substance for any degree and is not being currently submitted in candidature for any other degree. It is the result of my own independent investigation and all authorities and sources, which have been consulted, are acknowledged in the bibliography. Signed……………………………………… Date………………………………………... STATEMENT 1 This work is the result of my own investigations, except when otherwise stated. When correction services have been used the extent and nature of the correction is clearly marked in footnote(s). Signed……………………………………… Date………………………………………... STATEMENT 2 I hereby give consent for my work, if accepted, to be available for photocopying and for inter-library loan, and for the title and summary to be made available to outside organisations. Signed……………………………………… Date………………………………………... - 2 - ‘Change’ or ‘Continuity?’ The Sub-State Politics of the Welsh [British?] Conservative Party ABSTRACT ___________________________________ A notable characteristic of the academic literature has hitherto been a largely unquestioning acceptance that political parties should be studied with reference to their role within the nation-state. The response of state-wide political parties to the establishment of sub-state government remains a relatively neglected research area. This thesis seeks to remedy this situation by analyzing the Conservative Party’s adaptation to devolution in Wales.
    [Show full text]
  • 2021 Senedd Election – Comparison of Manifestos and Key Priorities
    2021 Senedd Election – Comparison of manifestos and key priorities Welsh Labour Welsh Conservative Party Plaid Cymru Welsh Liberal Democrats Wales Green Party Welsh Labour Manifesto 2021 – The Welsh Conservative Party Manifesto Plaid Cymru Manifesto 2021 – Let us face Welsh Liberal Democrats 2021 Wales Green Party Manifesto 2021 Moving Wales Forward 2021 – A plan for recovery and change the future together Manifesto – Put Recovery First – Transform Wales Build quality - Improving building safety to ensure - Establishing a Fire Safety Fund to - Reforming the planning system to - Building 30,000 new social homes for - Building 12,000 new homes a and safety that “people feel safe and secure in compensate leaseholders for fire safety prevent the creation of poor-quality rent. year, the majority of which would their homes.” works and eliminate unsafe cladding. sector new builds. be social homes, with all meeting - Delivering reforms to protect people the highest environmental and - Developing a fire safety fund for - Reforming leasehold tenures, including - Replacing the Section 106 agreements living in high rise buildings in Wales energy efficiency standards. existing buildings. a ban on the sale of new leasehold with a single uniform community and preventing them from facing unfair homes, to establish a redress system for infrastructure levy. costs. - Implementing new, positive - Campaigning for the Health and leaseholders. planning approaches, with a Safety Executive to be devolved to - £4bn extra funding in infrastructure to - Setting clear minimum standards for statutory requirement for local Wales. - Committing to achieving and support economic recovery from Covid- the private rented sector on citizen engagement to create maintaining the Welsh Housing Quality 19.
    [Show full text]
  • Unwinding the Verbose Skein: Editorial Influence on the Hansard Record
    Unwinding the verbose skein: Editorial influence on the Hansard record Adam Smith Minna Korhonen Haidee Kotze Overview • Hansard as a linguistic resource • Some findings using Macquarie diachronic Hansard corpora • History of the development of Hansard • Editorial influence: changing policy and previous research • Comparisons between Hansard record and transcribed corpus • Conclusions and future research Hansard as a linguistic resource • Provides speech-like data: o Over an extended period of time o Over a variety of regions (including Australia, Barbados, Canada, Ghana, Malaysia, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea, Singapore, Sri Lanka, UK) • Already digitised and searchable: o Hansard corpus, British Parliament (1803-2005) o Parliament of Australia, Parlinfo (1901-present) o NZ Historical Hansard (1854-present) Macquarie Hansard Diachronic corpora Australia Britain New Zealand South Africa 1901 321,824 407,852 261,577 414,375* 1935 400,813 556,791 152,504 179,754 1965 374,721 594,082 234,786 184,940 1995 879,385 657,534 635,225 148,140 2015 897,550 896,289 470,609 261,528 Total 2,874,303 3,112,548 1,754,701 1,188,737 *composed of parliamentary records from Cape Colony, Natal, Transvaal (1900-03) Colloquialisation vs. densification • Colloquialisation (Hundt & Mair 1999; Leech et al. 2009) = lexicogrammatical features associated with informal spoken interaction increasingly occur in more formal written or spoken genres (Collins & Yao 2013: 480). o In written registers also avoidance of features associated with formal writing. o Australian English identified as leading the trend towards increased colloquial usage (Collins & Yao 2013). • Anti-colloquialisation = a movement away from spoken features, and an exaggeration of the features of formal writing.
    [Show full text]
  • Wales Green Party
    Wales Green Party 1 CONTENTS Introduction – Anthony Slaughter 2 Our candidates 4 Green Guarantee: Our top 10 points 6 Our Approach 9 Joined-up thinking and policies Listening to science and honesty with the public Responding at scale Leading change that is fair Listening and learning government A Wales that can really work for change Finding the finance Green Window on the Valleys 12 How it fits together 14 Green Window on Rural and Coastal areas 16 Our Plan of Action 18 ENVIRONMENT 19 COMMUNITY 22 WORK 25 GOVERNMENT 28 Green Window on our Cities and Urban areas 32 2 1 his election is taking place in challenging These ambitious plans include the establishment times. The ongoing Covid 19 crisis has of a Green Transformation Fund for Wales which exposed the serious structural and systemic will raise finance, through issuing bonds, to fund: faults in our society and highlighted the ■ building thousands of zero carbon new homes obscene and growing levels of inequality each year thatT are destroying our communities. The coming INTRODUCTION severe financial recession will be made all the worse ■ installing rooftop solar on every hospital here in Wales by the predictable negative impacts of ■ converting thousands of houses to warm zero the Brexit fallout. This will impact most heavily on carbon homes each year poorer communities leaving them even more vulnerable. ■ replacing all diesel buses in Wales with electric Meanwhile both the ever-present Climate Emergency buses assembled in Wales and Nature Crisis become more urgent. Previous ‘once Wales Green Party’s Green New Deal will transform in a lifetime’ extreme weather events are happening Welsh society, providing Green jobs in a genuine with increasing regularity across the globe.
    [Show full text]